I finally got myself a serial cable, but there's a BIG gotcha. My whole
plan was to have a data logging device that boots very quickly. Hence,
my use of LinuxBIOS. Here's the gotcha: There's an EIGHT SECOND delay
from power on (or reset switch) until the time LinuxBIOS sends anything
to the serial port. Anyone have any ideas about this one? FWIW, the
stock BIOS shows a logo within 3 seconds of power on.
Here's the relevant section of the LinuxBIOS output regarding VGA, which
is what I wanted to get working. I'm thinking "Oops, Exception 6" might
be a problem, as well as the "Bailing out" message.
I'm pretty sure my VGA Bios is okay: 1) The image file begins with AA55
(or 55AA, whatever it is) 2) X.org starts okay, which uses the BIOS,
AFAIK; when I had a BAD Bios, X wouldn't start. 3) LinuxBIOS actually
finds the AA55 sig, or else it wouldn't print what you see below.
Anyone have any thoughts on the VGA?
Thanks
--Eric
------------------------------------------------------
found VGA: vid=1106, did=3122
rom base, size: fffc0000
write_protect_vgabios
bus/devfn = 0x100
biosint: INT# 0x6
biosint: eax 0x5f00 ebx 0x18538 ecx 0x17fa0 edx 0xa
biosint: ebp 0x17f70 esp 0xfec edi 0xecf0 esi 0x18538
biosint: ip 0xf85e cs 0xf000 flags 0x86
biosint: Oops, exception 6
Stack contents: 0xf85e 0xf000 0x0086 0x6a1f 0xc000 0x0046 0x7fa0 0x89b5
0xb155 0x0000
biosint: Bailing out
biosint: INT# 0x10
biosint: eax 0x4f14 ebx 0x18003 ecx 0x1 edx 0x0
biosint: ebp 0x17fa0 esp 0xffa edi 0x0 esi 0x18538
biosint: ip 0xafd9 cs 0x0 flags 0x46
BIOSINT: Unsupport int #0x10
------------------------------------------------------
Full output of LinuxBIOS:
0
LinuxBIOS-1.1.8.0Fallback Thu Apr 20 17:57:10 PDT 2006 starting...
Enabling mainboard devices
Enabling shadow ram
vt8623 init starting
Detecting Memory
Number of Banks 04
Number of Rows 0d
Priamry DRAM width08
No Columns 0a
MA type e0
Bank 0 (*16 Mb) 10
No Physical Banks 01
Total Memory (*16 Mb) 10
CAS Supported 2 2.5 3
Cycle time at CL X (nS)50
Cycle time at CL X-0.5 (nS)60
Cycle time at CL X-1 (nS)75
Starting at CAS 3
We can do CAS 2.5
We can do CAS 2
tRP 48
tRCD 48
tRAS 28
Low Bond 00 High Bondbc Setting DQS delay7dvt8623 done
00:06 11 23 31 06 00 30 22 00 00 00 06 00 00 00 00
10:08 00 00 d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
30:00 00 00 00 a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
40:00 18 88 80 82 44 00 00 18 99 88 80 82 44 00 00
50:c8 de cf 88 e0 07 00 00 e0 00 10 10 10 10 00 00
60:02 ff 00 30 d6 32 01 2a 42 2d 43 58 00 44 00 00
70:82 48 00 01 01 08 50 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 02
80:0f 65 00 00 80 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
90:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
a0:02 c0 20 00 07 02 00 1f 04 00 00 00 2f 02 04 00
b0:00 00 00 00 80 00 00 00 88 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
c0:01 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
d0:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
e0:00 dd 00 00 00 00 01 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
f0:00 00 00 00 00 00 12 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
AGP
Doing MTRR init.
Copying LinuxBIOS to ram.
Jumping to LinuxBIOS.
LinuxBIOS-1.1.8.0Fallback Thu Apr 20 17:58:10 PDT 2006 booting...
clocks_per_usec: 838
Enumerating buses...
Finding PCI configuration type.
PCI: Using configuration type 1
PCI_DOMAIN: 0000 enabled
APIC_CLUSTER: 0 enabled
PCI: pci_scan_bus for bus 0
PCI: 00:00.0 [1106/3123] enabled
PCI: 00:01.0 [1106/b091] enabled
Disabling static device: PCI: 00:0a.0
Disabling static device: PCI: 00:0a.1
In vt8235_enable 1106 3038.
PCI: 00:10.0 [1106/3038] enabled
In vt8235_enable 1106 3038.
PCI: 00:10.1 [1106/3038] enabled
In vt8235_enable 1106 3038.
PCI: 00:10.2 [1106/3038] enabled
In vt8235_enable 1106 3104.
PCI: 00:10.3 [1106/3104] enabled
In vt8235_enable 1106 3177.
Initialising Devices
PCI: 00:11.0 [1106/3177] enabled
In vt8235_enable 1106 0571.
PCI: 00:11.1 [1106/0571] enabled
In vt8235_enable 1106 3059.
PCI: 00:11.5 [1106/3059] enabled
In vt8235_enable ffff ffff.
In vt8235_enable 1106 3065.
PCI: 00:12.0 [1106/3065] enabled
PCI: pci_scan_bus for bus 1
PCI: 01:00.0 [1106/3122] enabled
PCI: pci_scan_bus returning with max=01
vt1211 enabling PNP devices.
PNP: 002e.0 enabled
vt1211 enabling PNP devices.
PNP: 002e.1 enabled
vt1211 enabling PNP devices.
PNP: 002e.2 enabled
vt1211 enabling PNP devices.
PNP: 002e.3 enabled
vt1211 enabling PNP devices.
PNP: 002e.b enabled
PCI: pci_scan_bus returning with max=01
done
Allocating resources...
Reading resources...
Done reading resources.
Setting resources...
I would set ram size to 0x40000 Kbytes
PCI: 00:10.0 20 <- [0x0000001800 - 0x000000181f] io
PCI: 00:10.1 20 <- [0x0000001820 - 0x000000183f] io
PCI: 00:10.2 20 <- [0x0000001840 - 0x000000185f] io
PCI: 00:10.3 10 <- [0x00febff000 - 0x00febff0ff] mem
PNP: 002e.0 60 <- [0x00000003f0 - 0x00000003f7] io
PNP: 002e.0 70 <- [0x0000000006 - 0x0000000006] irq
PNP: 002e.0 74 <- [0x0000000002 - 0x0000000002] drq
PNP: 002e.1 60 <- [0x0000000378 - 0x000000037f] io
PNP: 002e.1 70 <- [0x0000000007 - 0x0000000007] irq
PNP: 002e.1 74 <- [0x0000000003 - 0x0000000003] drq
PNP: 002e.2 60 <- [0x00000003f8 - 0x00000003ff] io
PNP: 002e.2 70 <- [0x0000000004 - 0x0000000004] irq
PNP: 002e.3 60 <- [0x00000002f8 - 0x00000002ff] io
PNP: 002e.3 70 <- [0x0000000003 - 0x0000000003] irq
PNP: 002e.b 60 <- [0x000000ec00 - 0x000000ecff] io
PCI: 00:11.1 20 <- [0x0000001860 - 0x000000186f] io
PCI: 00:11.5 10 <- [0x0000001000 - 0x00000010ff] io
PCI: 00:12.0 10 <- [0x0000001400 - 0x00000014ff] io
PCI: 00:12.0 14 <- [0x00fec00000 - 0x00fec000ff] mem
Done setting resources.
Done allocating resources.
Enabling resources...
PCI: 00:00.0 cmd <- 146
PCI: 00:01.0 bridge ctrl <- 000f
PCI: 00:01.0 cmd <- 147
PCI: 01:00.0 cmd <- 140
PCI: 00:10.0 subsystem <- 00/00
PCI: 00:10.0 cmd <- 141
PCI: 00:10.1 subsystem <- 00/00
PCI: 00:10.1 cmd <- 141
PCI: 00:10.2 subsystem <- 00/00
PCI: 00:10.2 cmd <- 141
PCI: 00:10.3 subsystem <- 00/00
PCI: 00:10.3 cmd <- 142
PCI: 00:11.0 cmd <- 147
PNP: 002e.0 - enabling
PNP: 002e.1 - enabling
PNP: 002e.2 - enabling
PNP: 002e.3 - enabling
PNP: 002e.b - enabling
PCI: 00:11.1 cmd <- 147
PCI: 00:11.5 subsystem <- 00/00
PCI: 00:11.5 cmd <- 141
PCI: 00:12.0 cmd <- 1c3
done.
Initializing devices...
Root Device init
PCI: 00:10.0 init
PCI: 00:10.1 init
PCI: 00:10.2 init
PCI: 00:10.3 init
PCI: 00:11.0 init
vt8235 init
RTC Init
Invalid CMOS LB checksum
pci_routing_fixup: dev is 00010fa0
setting firewire
setting usb
Assigning IRQ 5 to 0:10.0
Readback = 5
pci_level_irq: lower order bits are wrong: want 0x0, got 0x20
Assigning IRQ 9 to 0:10.1
Readback = 9
pci_level_irq: lower order bits are wrong: want 0x0, got 0x20
Assigning IRQ 9 to 0:10.2
Readback = 9
pci_level_irq: lower order bits are wrong: want 0x0, got 0x20
Assigning IRQ 5 to 0:10.3
Readback = 5
pci_level_irq: lower order bits are wrong: want 0x0, got 0x20
setting vt8235
Assigning IRQ 5 to 0:11.1
Readback = 5
pci_level_irq: lower order bits are wrong: want 0x0, got 0x20
Assigning IRQ 9 to 0:11.5
Readback = 9
pci_level_irq: lower order bits are wrong: want 0x0, got 0x20
setting ethernet
Assigning IRQ 5 to 0:12.0
Readback = 5
pci_level_irq: lower order bits are wrong: want 0x0, got 0x20
setting vga
Assigning IRQ 5 to 1:0.0
Readback = 5
pci_level_irq: lower order bits are wrong: want 0x0, got 0x20
setting pci slot
setting cardbus slot
setting riser slot
PNP: 002e.0 init
PNP: 002e.1 init
PNP: 002e.2 init
PNP: 002e.3 init
PNP: 002e.b init
PCI: 00:11.1 init
Enabling VIA IDE.
ide_init: enabling compatibility IDE addresses
enables in reg 0x42 0x0
enables in reg 0x42 read back as 0x0
enables in reg 0x40 0x13
enables in reg 0x40 read back as 0x13
enables in reg 0x9 0x8a
enables in reg 0x9 read back as 0x8a
command in reg 0x4 0x7
command in reg 0x4 reads back as 0x7
PCI: 00:11.5 init
PCI: 00:12.0 init
Configuring VIA Rhine LAN
APIC_CLUSTER: 0 init
Initializing CPU #0
CPU: vendor Centaur device 673
Enabling cache
Setting fixed MTRRs(0-88) type: UC
Setting fixed MTRRs(0-16) Type: WB
Setting fixed MTRRs(24-88) Type: WB
DONE fixed MTRRs
Setting variable MTRR 0, base: 0MB, range: 128MB, type WB
Setting variable MTRR 1, base: 128MB, range: 64MB, type WB
Setting variable MTRR 2, base: 192MB, range: 32MB, type WB
DONE variable MTRRs
Clear out the extra MTRR's
MTRR check
Fixed MTRRs : Enabled
Variable MTRRs: Enabled
Disabling local apic...done.
CPU #0 Initialized
PCI: 00:00.0 init
VT8623 random fixup ...
Frame buffer at d0000000
PCI: 00:01.0 init
VT8623 AGP random fixup ...
PCI: 01:00.0 init
VGA random fixup ...
INSTALL REAL-MODE IDT
DO THE VGA BIOS
found VGA: vid=1106, did=3122
rom base, size: fffc0000
write_protect_vgabios
bus/devfn = 0x100
biosint: INT# 0x6
biosint: eax 0x5f00 ebx 0x18538 ecx 0x17fa0 edx 0xa
biosint: ebp 0x17f70 esp 0xfec edi 0xecf0 esi 0x18538
biosint: ip 0xf85e cs 0xf000 flags 0x86
biosint: Oops, exception 6
Stack contents: 0xf85e 0xf000 0x0086 0x6a1f 0xc000 0x0046 0x7fa0 0x89b5
0xb155 0x0000
biosint: Bailing out
biosint: INT# 0x10
biosint: eax 0x4f14 ebx 0x18003 ecx 0x1 edx 0x0
biosint: ebp 0x17fa0 esp 0xffa edi 0x0 esi 0x18538
biosint: ip 0xafd9 cs 0x0 flags 0x46
BIOSINT: Unsupport int #0x10
Devices initialized
Copying IRQ routing tables to 0xf0000...done.
Verifing copy of IRQ routing tables at 0xf0000...done
Checking IRQ routing table consistency...
check_pirq_routing_table() - irq_routing_table located at: 0x000f0000
done.
ACPI: Writing ACPI tables at f0400...
ACPI: * FACS
ACPI: * DSDT @ 000f049e Length 3f0
ACPI: * FADT
ACPI: added table 1/5 Length now 40
ACPI: done.
Moving GDT to 0x500...ok
Wrote linuxbios table at: 00000530 - 00000b80 checksum d885
Welcome to elfboot, the open sourced starter.
January 2002, Eric Biederman.
Version 1.3
33:stream_init() - rom_stream: 0xfffd0000 - 0xfffeffff
Found ELF candiate at offset 0
New segment addr 0x100000 size 0x23760 offset 0xc0 filesize 0x96e8
(cleaned up) New segment addr 0x100000 size 0x23760 offset 0xc0 filesize
0x96e8
New segment addr 0x123760 size 0x48 offset 0x97c0 filesize 0x48
(cleaned up) New segment addr 0x123760 size 0x48 offset 0x97c0 filesize 0x48
Dropping non PT_LOAD segment
Dropping non PT_LOAD segment
Loading Segment: addr: 0x0000000000100000 memsz: 0x0000000000023760
filesz: 0x00000000000096e8
Clearing Segment: addr: 0x00000000001096e8 memsz: 0x000000000001a078
Loading Segment: addr: 0x0000000000123760 memsz: 0x0000000000000048
filesz: 0x0000000000000048
Jumping to boot code at 0x107860
FILO version 0.4.2 (root@embedded) Thu Apr 20 16:57:23 PDT 2006
boot: hda1:/vmlinuz root=/dev/hda1 console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200
hda: LBA 80GB: WDC WD800JB-00FMA0
Mounted ext2fs
Found Linux version 2.6.12-10-386 (buildd@rothera) #1 Mon Jan 16
17:18:08 UTC 2006 bzImage.
Loading kernel... ok
Jumping to entry point...
[4294667.296000] Linux version 2.6.12-10-386 (buildd@rothera) (gcc
version 3.4.5 20050809 (prerelease) (Ubuntu 3.4.4-6ubuntu8)) #1 Mon Jan
16 17:18:08 UTC 2006
[4294667.296000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[4294667.296000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000000be0 - 00000000000a0000 (usable)
[4294667.296000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000000e000000 (usable)
[4294667.296000] 0MB HIGHMEM available.
[4294667.296000] 224MB LOWMEM available.
[4294667.296000] DMI not present.
[4294667.296000] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x408
[4294667.296000] Allocating PCI resources starting at 0e000000 (gap:
0e000000:f2000000)
[4294667.296000] Built 1 zonelists
[4294667.296000] Kernel command line: root=/dev/hda1 console=tty0
console=ttyS0,115200
[4294667.296000] No local APIC present or hardware disabled
[4294667.296000] Initializing CPU#0
[4294667.296000] PID hash table entries: 1024 (order: 10, 16384 bytes)
[4294667.296000] Detected 533.331 MHz processor.
[4294667.296000] Using pmtmr for high-res timesource
[4294667.296000] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
[4294667.508000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5,
131072 bytes)
[4294667.518000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536
bytes)
[4294667.579000] Memory: 224044k/229376k available (1416k kernel code,
4888k reserved, 762k data, 224k init, 0k highmem)
[4294667.590000] Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in
supervisor mode... Ok.
[4294667.625000] Security Framework v1.0.0 initialized
[4294667.630000] SELinux: Disabled at boot.
[4294667.635000] Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
[4294667.640000] CPU: L1 I Cache: 64K (32 bytes/line), D cache 64K (32
bytes/line)
[4294667.649000] CPU: L2 Cache: 64K (32 bytes/line)
[4294667.654000] CPU: Centaur VIA Samuel 2 stepping 03
[4294667.660000] Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
[4294667.669000] Checking for popad bug... OK.
[4294667.730000] not found!
[4294667.735000] ACPI: setting ELCR to 0020 (from 0220)
[4294667.742000] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[4294667.748000] EISA bus registered
[4294667.752000] ACPI: bus type pci registered
[4294667.810000] PCI: Using configuration type 1
[4294667.815000] mtrr: v2.0 (20020519)
[4294667.821000] ACPI: Subsystem revision 20050729
[4294667.885000] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
[4294667.890000] ACPI: Using PIC for interrupt routing
[4294667.897000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs *5 9 10)
[4294667.904000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 5 *9 10)
[4294667.911000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 5 *9 10)
[4294667.918000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs *5 9 10)
[4294667.925000] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (0000:00)
[4294667.931000] PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus 00)
[4294667.937000] ACPI: Assume root bridge [\_SB_.PCI0] segment is 0
[4294667.948000] Linux Plug and Play Support v0.97 (c) Adam Belay
[4294667.955000] pnp: PnP ACPI init
[4294667.959000] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 0 devices
[4294667.964000] PnPBIOS: Disabled by ACPI PNP
[4294667.969000] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
[4294667.974000] PCI: If a device doesn't work, try "pci=routeirq". If
it helps, post a report
[4294667.986000] audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled)
[4294667.993000] audit: initialized
[4294667.997000] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1
[4294668.002000] Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[4294668.010000] devfs: 2004-01-31 Richard Gooch (rgooch(a)atnf.csiro.au)
[4294668.018000] devfs: boot_options: 0x0
[4294668.022000] Initializing Cryptographic API
[4294668.028000] isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
[4294668.387000] isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
[4294668.483000] PNP: No PS/2 controller found. Probing ports directly.
[4294668.490000] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
[4294668.497000] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
[4294668.503000] Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 54 ports,
IRQ sharing enabled
[4294668.513000] ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
[4294668.519000] ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
[4294668.533000] io scheduler noop registered
[4294668.538000] io scheduler anticipatory registered
[4294668.544000] io scheduler deadline registered
[4294668.549000] io scheduler cfq registered
[4294668.556000] RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 65536K size
1024 blocksize
[4294668.565000] EISA: Probing bus 0 at eisa.0
[4294668.570000] Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 1
[4294668.577000] EISA: Detected 0 cards.
[4294668.581000] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[4294668.596000] IP: routing cache hash table of 2048 buckets, 16Kbytes
[4294668.604000] TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4,
65536 bytes)
[4294668.613000] TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[4294668.621000] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192)
[4294668.629000] NET: Registered protocol family 8
[4294668.635000] NET: Registered protocol family 20
[4294668.640000] ACPI wakeup devices:
[4294668.645000]
[4294668.646000] ACPI: (supports S0 S5)
[4294668.655000] VFS: Cannot open root device "hda1" or unknown-block(0,0)
[4294668.663000] Please append a correct "root=" boot option
Don't worry about this part ... Kernel issues I can fix =)
[4294668.669000] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root
fs on unknown-block(0,0)
[4294668.679000]