coreboot May 2003

coreboot@coreboot.org

70 participants
143 discussions

My Linux bios FAQ/HOWTO preAlpha
by Richard Smith 07 May '03

07 May '03

Over the last 2 weeks or so I've been building a FAQ/HOWTO based on all my experience getting LB up on our system. This is the result of those efforts. Its pre-Alpha. I've barely reviewed it. It's not spell checked and I didn't even consider grammer. Just raw stuff as I came across it. Its heavly based on things that I have direct experince with. But when I saw questions and good answers come up on the list I snagged them. Going back over it I realized that in the cases where I just block copied what someone else wrote I failed to include credit to the orginal author. My apologies. If you want credit for something you recognize let me know and I'll add it. If future I'll try to do a better job on getting that right in the first place. I'm happy to take on maintainance of this doc. So please send me any answers or improvements and I'll incorporate them. In places where I need more info I enclosed my request for info in <> please if you know answers or have info send it to me. One area that sorely lacking is the Config options Appendix. I have as many options documented as I have come across but I know there are many more. Please pick an option or 2 that you use thats not yet documented and send me an explaniation. One thing I would like to add as well is a 'Related Options' section to each option. And perhaps a 'Conflicts With' or 'Overides' section Ron: I'm thinking that this needs to be setup as some sort of LinuxDOC format or someother text processing package so we can generate html/pdf/text etc. What do you think is best? Also do you have the current FAQ in text format that I can incorpoate into this? -- Richard A. Smith rsmith(a)bitworks.com LinuxBIOS FAQ Ver 0.0.1 Richard A. Smith <rsmith(a)bitworks.com> Where is the linuxBIOS webpage? http://www.linuxbios.org What kind of coding skills are necessary to work with LinuxBIOS? You better be comfortable with assembly language as LinuxBIOS has a lot of it. LinuxBIOS switches to protected mode and a C enviroment as soon as it can but there is a lot of hardware init that has to happen first. Most of this happens in assembly _WITHOUT_ a stack! Very tedious to debug. Grokking the SDRAM init process is a very humbleing experience. DDR is said to be worse. Strong C skills are also a plus as most of LinuxBIOS and friends is/are written in C. You should also not be afraid of digging hip deep in chipset datasheets and attempting to mind read what the chipset designers were really trying to say when they wrote the documentation. Sometimes its less than clear. LinuxBIOS is a _very_ hands-on-study-the-code type project. What kind of hardware do I need? A motherboard (or mainboard as LinuxBIOS calls it) that has a supported chipset on it. Ok.. Well not exactly. As long as you have the documentation for the chipset/mainboard and its free of any NDA issues you can use an unsupported chipset/Mainboard but you have a _long_ twisty road ahead of you. And of course you need a Linux developemnet machine. The LinuxBIOS build enviroment is not supported on windows. Here's a list of the currently supported chipsets/Mainboards http://www.linuxbios.org/status/index.html It's also handy to have one/some/all of the following: - EPROM/Flash programmer that can program the flash on your motherboard. - ROM emulator - Bios Savior http://www.ioss.com.tw/web/English/RD1BIOSSavior.html - Compact Flash IDE adaptor <Need some links to CF adapters> - Oscilliscope - In Circuit Emulator hardware debugger How can I tell if my motherboard/chipset is supported by LinuxBIOS? Check: http://www.linuxbios.org/status/index.html If you don't see your chipset/Mainboard listed there then boot linux on your target and send the output of 'lspci -vvv' to the linuxBIOS list asking if this chipset might be supported. What documentation do I need? As much as you can possibly get a hold of. Minimum you need the docs for your chipset. Without chipset docs you are basically lost. There have been some reports of people making things work by popping in the BIOS that comes with the board. Dumping the PCI config registers and then making LinuxBIOS match those registers. But since sometimes you have to set different bits in a given register at different times it can be a vere long and involved process. What documentation for linuxBIOS exists? You got the source. What more do you need? *grin* Unfortunaly there is very little documentation for linuxBIOS right now and what docs there are tend to be stale. Use the source Luke. One thing to note is that LinuxBIOS has reached a stage where a good bit of newer users are coming on-line and thus the signal-to-noise level of the mailing list is beginning to decrease. The mailing list archives have *TONS* of good information in them I would say its required reading. Start at the beginning of the year or at least 3 to 4 months ago and read the various questions/responses. Chances are you will find serveral references to a setup similar to yours. Once you have gone through the mailing list navigating the LinuxBIOS code and dealing with the many config options will be much eaiser. I don't have an EPROM/FLASH programmer. What are my options? For a mainboard with a flash thats socketed or has a flash recovery setup. Its possible to work with linuxBIOS without a EPROM/Flash programmer. Personally I don't recommend it. Especially if your Flash is soldered onto the mainboard. Screw that up and the Mainboard is toast. Some motherboards have a flash recovery method that you can set for when you munge the flash. This enables a known good BIOS boot image that will allow you to recover when you screw up. The BIOS savior also works similar to this. It allows you to have 2 different BIOS images and choose the one you want to boot from. Which different operating systems will LinuxBIOS boot? <Someone please fill this in> What payloads can/has linuxBIOS boot/booted? Linux Kernel regular - use as your OS kernel Linux Kernel Kexec bootloader - boots another linux kernel from a device supported by linux (I don't know where this payload stands as a formal package) Memtest86 - great memory tester Plan9 - Plan9 OS 9load ADLO + Bochs BIOS - Interrupt support, boots BSDs and Win2k Etherboot standard - kernel over ethernet Etherboot devel branch - kernel over ethernet and raw disk i/o Etherboot 5.0.6 polled ide patch - kernel over ethernet and buggy file system support Etherboot SIS patch - kernel over ethernet, file system support, and booting WinCE I think (but I don't know if SIS has let this out formally) RedBoot - could read the file system but never had the elf support to make it really usefull Steven James ELF finder - I think this was written as payload? Anyway, it lets you choose from payloads in your rom. What is ADLO? See the following url: http://www.missl.cs.umd.edu/Projects/sebos/phase2.shtml But basically its the glue which bonds LinuxBIOS to the PC BIOS of the Bochs project. It allows you to boot some OS's that depend on legacy BIOS services. What bios services does ADLO provide and when would I need them. The full gory details are at: http://www.missl.cs.umd.edu/Projects/sebos/winint/index2.html How do I get LinuxBIOS to boot ADLO? ADLO compiles as an ELF image so you have to set up LinuxBIOS to elf boot just as if you were using etherboot. Go read the etherboot IDE section of this faq and get to where you can boot etherboot. ADLO is distributed with LinuxBIOS in the freebios/util/ADLO directory. Int that directory are some README's. Make sure you have read them. Compiling ADLO is quite simple. Mostly you just type 'make' You need a copy of your video BIOS if you want VGA to work. Again see the README. Out-of-the box ADLO probally won't boot unless you are using the exact mainboard that the ADLO project uses. The reason is that various areas of shadowing must be enabled for ADLO to boot. If you see elfboot indicate that its 'Jumping to boot code at 0x7c00' and then the board resets or hangs then its very likely that your shadow settings are incorrect. Applying the serial debug patch to ADLO can help you further investigate this. <Where is the defacto location for the serial patch? > The shadow settings are set in loader.s in the freebios/util/ADLO. Find section B) These are writes to PCI space that enable various areas of shadowing. Technically all you need is the only 64kb at 0xF0000 and 64kb at 0xC0000. Your mileage may vary. I would start by enabling Read/Write for all shadow ranges supported by your chipset and then backing off to 0xF0000 and 0xC0000 after you get it working. The ADLO makefile will copy your video bios from an existing setup. See the README and makefile for details. If you have one of the BIOS kits provided by the video chipset mfg for your board then you may have a stock image an then a program that allows you to customize the stock image. If so then you need to set things up so that the video bios is set to be loaded at 0x0C0000 (sometimes called the C000 segment) Also I found that ADLO expected the video bios to be 64k in size whereas my image file was only 32k. I solved this by just copying it twice in the same file and then letting ADLO use that. Some creative work with 'dd' would probally achieve the same result. Lastly if you have applied the serial debug patch to BOCHS then _all_ the output is routed out to the serial port so your video screen will be blank. However VSYNC will still be generated if the video chip is initialized properly. You can watch for VSYNC with a Oscope or plug a newer type monitor up to the video output. Most modern monitors will tell you when they can/can't find the VSYNC signal. Note you may have to power cycle the monitor between attempts as sometimes they can get very confused. If I burn ADLO along with linuxbios on rom do we need to specify BOOT_IDE=1? Nope. BOOT_IDE is merely to use the ide support thats directly in LinuxBIOS, in which case it would skip right over ADLO. My kernel won't fit in ROM so how do I boot? If you aren't blessed with a 8Mbit or larger flash there are a few other options. - Load from the net via etherboot - Load from IDE via etherboot - Load from IDE via ADLO - Load from Msystems Disk on Chip (DoC) How do I load a kernel from IDE? Currently there are 3 different methods. 1. Etherboot 5.0.6 with polled ide patch: Download etherboot-5.0.6 and see http://www.missl.cs.umd.edu/~agnew/ for the patch. 2. Etherboot development series: Download >= etherboot-5.1.7 3. ADLO see freebios/utils/ADLO/ from the linuxbios cvs. (this one is the most work, but wont require you to modify your kernel when you're done) How do I make LB use etherboot IDE? First you need to go get etherboot and compile it. You either get the developement branch with IDE support or the stable branch which need a patch to work. Now modify the etherboot config file so that its compatible with LB. Specifically the ./src/Config file and the arch/<your arch>/Config file For Ver 5.1.8 The options you need to make sure are set are: -DELF_IMAGE -DLINUXBIOS -DCONFIG_TSC_CURRTICKS -DCONFIG_PCI_DIRECT there are other options that are helpful like -DCONSOLE_SERIAL -DCOMCONSOLE=xxx The option(s) you need to make sure it NOT set are: -DPCBIOS Then compile etherboot. You want to compile with a specific make command so that it generates the elfimage for LB to load. This is done by taggin the .zelf on to your normal makefile command. For example to make the polling IDE loader elf image you need: make bin/ide_disk.zelf For Ver 5.0.x: <Someone needs to fill in the info for the earlier version> Now modify your linuxbios config file to include: option USE_ELF_BOOT=1 option PAYLOAD_SIZE=<size of you etherboot payload> payload /path/to/your/etherboot/driver You also need an input stream for the elfboot code to read from so you must set one (or more?) of the following options. USE_GENERIC_ROM=1 <What are all the other stream options?> Now you need to create an elf kernel for the ether boot code to find. Go fetch the mkelfimage command at ftp://ftp.lnxi.com/pub/src/mkelfImage/ Generally the latest one is better. Note that there are several older versions of binutils that are broken and mkelfimage will expose those bugs. Insure that you are running a recient copy of binutils. The following shows the version output from a known working bintuils. # as --version GNU assembler 2.13.90.0.10 20021010 Debian GNU/Linux Now compile mkelfimage. Which should be as easy as ./configure, make, make install You can now create a elf kernel. Change to the directory where the image file for you kernel is. Normally this is somewhere in the kernel tree. In my case this is is arch/i386/boot and the kernel image is bzImage. By defaut mkelfimage is installed in /usr/local/sbin so you would do /usr/local/sbin/mkelfimage bzImage elfimage Now you have your kernel elfized in the file 'elfimage' mkelfimage support several options for adding commandlines and initrd's to the kernel image type 'mkelfimage' without any arguments for the details. Ok final setp. Locate the kernel on the IDE device. Etherboot currently searchs the first 8k of disk space for the elf header. So you have to locate the start of that kernel within that space. If you don't care about having a proper partition table on your disk then you can just splat the kernel at the front of the disk. For the rest of the examples lets assume your disk is mounted in your *developement* machine as /dev/hde The following will write the kernel at the beginning of the IDE device. # cat elfimage > /dev/hde This works well if you don't need the IDE device for anything other than booting. If you want a filesystem on the device as well then you are going to have to protect the partition table as well. Currently the hack for accomplishing this is dd if=elfimage of=/dev/hde bs=4096 seek=1 This will skip over the partition table and write the data in the area where the first partition would normally be. So you have to create a disk with at least 2 partitions. /dev/hde1 should be large enough to hold your kernel plus any initrd you may want. You can then put your filesystem on /dev/hde2 Note. It appears that some version of dd may whine about /dev/hde being an "Invalid argument" but it appears to write the data to the disk anyway. What do those IDE options mean? See IDE section in Appendix A. How do I make the prephials work on a National SCx2xx under linuxBIOS? The SCx2xx series have this feature where binary-only code gets executed in SMM (System Management Mode) when you (or kernel drivers) access certain addresses. It's called VSA, Virtual System Architecture. There's also VSA2 which adds something. NSC supplies some binary VSMs (Virtual System Modules) with their royalty free BIOS kit BLDT (BootLoader Development Toolkit), aka XpressLOADER. Among others, there are VSMs for enabling audio and video. LinuxBIOS does not currently implement VSA or VSA2. I see no reason why it couldn't, though, I even think it could be made as a separate ELF object loaded in the same way the bare bones toolkit is, I seem to remember the idea of being able to plug multiple ELF objects into the bootup sequence but this still requires some twiddling, right? NSC offers documentation on VSA/VSA2 but I'm not sure about availability.. NSC also offer a Linux audio driver for the SCx2xx family but this driver requires the XpressAUDIO VSM to work. Help! I'm a newbie and I'm completely lost in the code. There seem to be two main parts to linuxbios. The first is arch/{arch}/config/ctr0.base which does the very low level initialization, like turning on memory, etc. The second is arch/{arch}/lib/c_start.S which does whatever else is necessary to call the C function hardwaremain(). hardwaremain() then does whatever else is necessary to load linux. c_start.S is linked with linuxbios.a, a library containing generic support routines (those found in the lib directory) and anything specified using the 'object' directive in a Config file (and other stuff). The resultant 'executable' is called linuxbios_c. The loader script used to link linuxbios_c is config/linuxbios_c.ld, and is configured to be loaded relative to _RAMBASE. crt0.base is not linked against anything. Any additional assembly routines you need must be specified using the 'mainboardinit' directive in a Config file. This causes the specified assembly file to be added to "crt0_includes.h" which is in turn included at the start of crt0.base (or at the end in the case of the ppc version). The loader script used to link crt0.base is in arch/{arch}/config/ldscript.base. The resultant 'executable' is called linuxbios and will be loaded at _ROMBASE. The tricky thing is that this loader script will also load the linuxbios_c 'executable' at a location called _payload in this file. The main task of crt0.base is then to initialize enough hardware so that this payload can be copied from rom into ram (which may also involve uncompressing code). Then control is transferred to _start, which is the first location in linuxbios_c. To get an idea of how crt0.base works, look at the following files. This is the order of execution specified by the configuration file for sis735. cpu/i386/entry16.inc cpu/i386/entry32.inc superio/sis/950/setup_serial.inc pc80/serial.inc arch/i386/lib/console.inc cpu/k7/earlymtrr.inc northsouthbridge/sis/735/raminit.inc arch/i386/config/crt0.base Next look at c_start.S which will show you what happens once control is transferred to _start. Finally, look at arch/{arch}/lib/hardwaremain.c to see what other stuff is done to get linux loaded. Most other files are specific to particular hardware, so it can be pretty confusing to just browse the tree. What do I need to get started with linuxbios on a new motherboard ? First do a 'lspci' on that motherboard and determine what chipset is being used. Then search through the LinuxBIOS src/mainboard tree and see if any motherboards that are already supported are close to the chipset you have. If there isn't a good match then you will have to go aquire all the datasheets for the chipset used on that motherboard. Depending on the NDA stance of the manufacurer this may or may not be an easy task. Once you have all the technical data for the motherboard in question you create a directory(s) below the src/mainboard directory with the mfg and boardname of your motherboard. ie. if you have the 'superfoo5' motherboard made by Fooboards, Inc. you would create the following directory. src/mainboard/fooboards/superfoo5 Then if you found a motherboard that was close you can copy in all the files from that motherboard. Otherwise you start from scratch in which case you should use some of the other motherboards setups as templates and rework them to your needs. [Perhaps we need to setup a blank template directory just for this purpose?] Is there a reference for all the options in the config file? While no defacto reference exists beyond the source code I've collected as much as I can from gleaning the mailing list and my own experience with the code. See appendix A for that reference. Appendix A. Code location options. Key: <bool> 1 or 0 1=active 0=inactive <address> hex address. ie 0x0ffff or 0xffff0000 include the '0x' prefix <n> decimal number ie 2 or 5, etc <hexval> hex number ie. 0x0000ffff option BIOSBASE=<address> default = 0xf0000 I believe this region is automatically cached by linuxbios (maybe not?). If biosbase is set to 0xffff0000, then in your config you need to set: option XIP_ROM_SIZE= 0x01000000 default = ? option XIP_ROM_BASE= 0xff000000 default = ? This will cache the upper 16M of the 4G address space. Basically, the chipsets generally map both to the same physical memory, the flash, ie, they aliasing 0xf0000 to 0xffff0000. You can cover 0xf0000 with ram, by setting proper bits in the bridge, but not 0xffff0000. But on startup by default most if not all chipsets alias the top 64k under 1M to the top 64k under 4G. It all has to do with legacy, real-mode stuff. linuxbios is in 32-bit mode, though, after a few initial instructions. IDE Options option BOOT_IDE=<bool> default = 0 This enables booting from IDE, the file to use is linux.bin.gz: More specifically it controls the compile and linking in of freebios/src/rom/ide_fill_inbuff.o option IDE_BOOT_DRIVE=<n> default = 0 If you do not use drive 0 (default), then you can set which drive to boot; (0,1,2,3) are the four standard PC drives: option ONE_TRACK=<n> default = 63 The linux.bin.gz file is put in raw form at partition 1, ie, the first partition on the disk. This is located just past the partition table. The partition table size varies, it is "one track" from the beginning of the disk. "one track" in c/h/s notation is "s" or the number of sectors per track. ONE_TRACK is in sectors, the software multiplies by 512. Most disks are 63 sectors per track (the default), but my CF is 32 sectors per track. eg, the partion table is 63x512 or 32x512 bytes. You can partition your disk as you want, but linux goes raw in partition 1; just make sure partition 1 is big enough, not a problem on today's disks. You could put the linux root file system on partition 2, for example. In pcchips787.config, I put the linux root file system on IDE 0, partition 2 (I was experimenting with linux in partition 1), but I eventually put linux on drive 2 using CF. You are right, copying of linux.bin.gz raw to the partition is dangerous, and something like "cat linux.bin.gz > /dev/hda1" will definitely screw the disk if you put the wrong disk or partition. I recommend a shell script, fingers cannot be trusted. You can also use "dd" but "cat" works. option STD_FLASH=<bool> default = ? In the sis northsouthbridge ipl.S code this controls some settings. <sis person please fill in more detail> option USE_GENERIC_ROM=<bool> default = ? Controls the linking in of freebios/src/rom/rom_fill_inbuf.c <someone please explain this in more detail> option ZKERNEL_START=<address> default = 0xfff00000 The address where the kernel is located in the ROM. Data at this address is copied to the RAM destination address. option ZKERNEL_MASK=<hexval> default = 0x0000ffff <someone please explain this in more detail> Boot options. option USE_ELF_BOOT=<bool> default = 0 Controls the building and linking of the elf image boot code. option PAYLOAD_SIZE = <n> default = ? Sets the size of the elf payload that is added to the LB rom image. Logging options option DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL default = 8 Sets the default for the ammount of verbosity LB uses to tell you whats happining. Default is for printk_spew which is the most info possible from LB option MAXIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL default = 8 Max value of loglevel. If DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL is higher than this it gets set to this value.

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tusl2-c
by Yap Ee Huey 07 May '03

07 May '03

Hi all, This is asus tusl2-c board : Using 82815ep as north and ich2 as south, sis900.ebi as etherboot. First problem is it repeats the RAM initialization before it can really go into booting... Second problem is it repeats from beginning after setting the MTRRs type: UC . Any idea ? Thanks. lspci is listed below . my outputs: LinuxBIOS-1.0.0 Wed May 7 15:50:07 EDT 2003 starting... Ram1 Ram2 Ram3 Ram Enable 1 Ram Enable 2 Ram Enable 3 Ram Enable 4 Ram Enable 5 Ram4 Ram5 Ram6 Copying LinuxBIOS to ram. LinuxBIOS-1.0.0 Wed May 7 15:50:07 EDT 2003 starting... Ram1 Ram2 Ram3 Ram Enable 1 Ram Enable 2 Ram Enable 3 Ram Enable 4 Ram Enable 5 Ram4 Ram5 Ram6 Copying LinuxBIOS to ram. Jumping to LinuxBIOS. LinuxBIOS-1.0.0 Wed May 7 15:50:07 EDT 2003 booting... Finding PCI configuration type. PCI: Using configuration type 1 Scanning PCI bus...PCI: pci_scan_bus for bus 0 PCI: 00:00.0 [8086/1130] PCI: 00:01.0 [8086/1131] PCI: 00:1e.0 [8086/244e] PCI: 00:1f.0 [8086/2440] PCI: 00:1f.1 [8086/244b] PCI: 00:1f.2 [8086/2442] PCI: 00:1f.3 [8086/2443] PCI: 00:1f.4 [8086/2444] PCI: 00:1f.5 [8086/2445] PCI: 00:1f.6 [8086/2446] PCI: pci_scan_bus for bus 1 PCI: 01:00.0 [1002/5144] PCI: pci_scan_bus returning with max=01 PCI: pci_scan_bus for bus 2 PCI: 02:07.0 [13f6/0111] PCI: 02:0a.0 [10b7/9055] PCI: pci_scan_bus returning with max=02 PCI: pci_scan_bus returning with max=02 done Allocating PCI resources... ASSIGN RESOURCES, bus 0 PCI: 00:00.0 10 <- [0xf8000000 - 0xfbffffff] prefmem PCI: 00:01.0 1c <- [0x00001000 - 0x00001fff] bus 1 io PCI: 00:01.0 24 <- [0xf0000000 - 0xf7ffffff] bus 1 prefmem PCI: 00:01.0 20 <- [0xfc000000 - 0xfc0fffff] bus 1 mem ASSIGN RESOURCES, bus 1 PCI: 01:00.0 10 <- [0xf0000000 - 0xf7ffffff] prefmem PCI: 01:00.0 14 <- [0x00001000 - 0x000010ff] io PCI: 01:00.0 18 <- [0xfc000000 - 0xfc07ffff] mem ASSIGNED RESOURCES, bus 1 PCI: 00:1e.0 1c <- [0x00002000 - 0x00002fff] bus 2 io PCI: 00:1e.0 24 <- [0xfc200000 - 0xfc1fffff] bus 2 prefmem PCI: 00:1e.0 20 <- [0xfc100000 - 0xfc1fffff] bus 2 mem ASSIGN RESOURCES, bus 2 PCI: 02:07.0 10 <- [0x00002000 - 0x000020ff] io PCI: 02:0a.0 10 <- [0x00002400 - 0x0000247f] io PCI: 02:0a.0 14 <- [0xfc100000 - 0xfc10007f] mem ASSIGNED RESOURCES, bus 2 PCI: 00:1f.1 20 <- [0x00003c00 - 0x00003c0f] io PCI: 00:1f.2 20 <- [0x000038c0 - 0x000038df] io PCI: 00:1f.3 20 <- [0x00003c10 - 0x00003c1f] io PCI: 00:1f.4 20 <- [0x000038e0 - 0x000038ff] io PCI: 00:1f.5 10 <- [0x00003000 - 0x000030ff] io PCI: 00:1f.5 14 <- [0x00003880 - 0x000038bf] io PCI: 00:1f.6 10 <- [0x00003400 - 0x000034ff] io PCI: 00:1f.6 14 <- [0x00003800 - 0x0000387f] io ASSIGNED RESOURCES, bus 0 Allocating VGA resource done. Enabling PCI resourcess...PCI: 00:00.0 cmd <- 06 PCI: 00:01.0 cmd <- 07 PCI: 00:1e.0 cmd <- 07 PCI: 00:1f.0 cmd <- 0f PCI: 00:1f.1 cmd <- 01 PCI: 00:1f.2 cmd <- 01 PCI: 00:1f.3 cmd <- 01 PCI: 00:1f.4 cmd <- 01 PCI: 00:1f.5 cmd <- 01 PCI: 00:1f.6 cmd <- 01 PCI: 01:00.0 cmd <- 83 PCI: 02:07.0 cmd <- 81 PCI: 02:0a.0 cmd <- 03 done. Initializing PCI devices... PCI devices initialized DRP0 = 0xe DIMM0 - size = 256M DIMM1 - size = 0M DRP1 = 0x0 DIMM2 - size = 0M totalram: 256M Initializing CPU #0 Updating microcode microcode_info: sig = 0x000006b1 pf=0x00000010 rev = 0x00000000 Enabling cache... Setting fixed MTRRs(0-88) type: UC LinuxBIOS-1.0.0 Wed May 7 15:50:07 EDT 2003 starting... Ram1 Ram2 Ram3 Ram Enable 1 Ram Enable 2 Ram Enable 3 Ram Enable 4 Ram Enable 5 Ram4 Ram5 Ram6 Copying LinuxBIOS to ram. I am using ASUS tusl2-c board : this is lspci 00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corp. 82815 815 Chipset Host Bridge and Memory Controller Hub (rev 04) 00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corp. 82815 815 Chipset AGP Bridge (rev 04) 00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corp. 82801BA/CA PCI Bridge (rev 05) 00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corp. 82801BA ISA Bridge (LPC) (rev 05) 00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corp. 82801BA IDE U100 (rev 05) 00:1f.2 USB Controller: Intel Corp. 82801BA/BAM USB (Hub #1) (rev 05) 00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corp. 82801BA/BAM SMBus (rev 05) 00:1f.4 USB Controller: Intel Corp. 82801BA/BAM USB (Hub #2) (rev 05) 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: ATI Technologies Inc Radeon QD 02:07.0 Multimedia audio controller: C-Media Electronics Inc CM8738 (rev 10) 02:0a.0 Ethernet controller: 3Com Corporation 3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (rev 24) Thx, regards, eehuey _________________________________________________________________ Download ringtones, logos and picture messages from MSN Malaysia http://www.msn.com.my/mobile/ringtones/default.asp

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Re: Linuxbios + Etherboot + tagged Kernel Image
by Yap Ee Huey 07 May '03

07 May '03

Yes, I am going to use etherboot to load kernel image, but I don't know how to link those files. Bendany told me : "etherboot will init the harddisk, and get the linux kernel from the first partition of your harddisk. so you just put the kernel into your harddisk's first partition and the kernel name must be "kernel". filesystem can be ext2. " But I have multiple partitions on my harddisk, Linux is not on /dev/hda1 , is there any other solutions ? Thanks. >From: ron minnich <rminnich(a)lanl.gov> >To: Yap Ee Huey <yapeehuey(a)hotmail.com> >CC: linuxbios(a)clustermatic.org, <etherboot-users(a)lists.sourceforge.net> >Subject: Re: Linuxbios + Etherboot + tagged Kernel Image >Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2003 08:42:08 -0600 (MDT) > > >one quick question: are you using etherboot to load the kernel image? > >ro > _________________________________________________________________ Using a handphone prepaid card? Reload your credit online! http://www.msn.com.my/reloadredir/default.asp

8 12

Net Difficulities
by Richard Smith 06 May '03

06 May '03

Ronald G Minnich wrote: > assignirq.c is committed > I can't seem to get to sf and mail directly to Ron isn't makeing it either. Some like between me and the west coast must be down. Can some one check out this file and send it to me? -- Richard A. Smith rsmith(a)bitworks.com

2 1

programming mistake
by Lehner Franz 06 May '03

06 May '03

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 i hope, this is the correct channel now, i am not suscribed. when i programmed the cromwell ( the Bios on the Xbox) i compared a little with the Linux-bios, to avid programming problems. i copy'd some sources out of the CPU init, special, the microcode update src/cpu/p6/microcode.c you did a struct microcode *m; m = (void *)&microcode_updates; ... but basically, this is wrong. it should more look like: struct microcode *m; m = (struct microcode *)microcode_updates; otherwise, the compleate microcode update procedure is "sensless" i hope, this helped you in your project, and good luck for the future franz -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: PGP 7.0.4 iQA/AwUBPrfr2RbHVw21GxJvEQJ5JgCgx+wRY7bcVoznyEGv9u7w7DuhMzUAn0Jb tDi8bz+Zy0APTVoFWawL/XtC =q3gZ -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

1 0

Via EPIA
by Russell Gower 06 May '03

06 May '03

Could someone please point me in the right direction. I need to enable wake on Ring for the onboard serial port and/or AC power recovery on a via epia 5000 mainboard. Thanks Russell

2 1

Delay in copying Linuxbios to ram
by Shubhangi Jadhav 06 May '03

06 May '03

Hi, While trying to boot using linuxbios , I get a message " Copying LinuxBIOS to ram " and then the system pauses for 3-4 secs, before printing the next message - "Jumping to Linuxbios" Could someone tell me what causes this delay, does the process of uncompressing and copying linuxbios to RAM take this long? Any suggestions on how to reduce this delay? Here's the log of the debug messages. ***************log********************************* LinuxBIOS-1.0.0 Thu Apr 24 06:42:06 IST 2003 starting... Ram1 Ram2 Ram3 Ram Enable 1 Ram Enable 2 Ram Enable 3 Ram Enable 4 Ram Enable 5 Ram4 Ram5 Ram6 Copying LinuxBIOS to ram. Jumping to LinuxBIOS. LinuxBIOS-1.0.0 Thu Apr 24 06:42:06 IST 2003 booting... Finding PCI configuration type. PCI: Using configuration type 1 handle_superio start, nsuperio 1 handle_superio Pass 0, check #0, s 0000cde0 s->super 0000e138 handle_superio: Pass 0, Superio w83627hf handle_superio port 0x0, defaultport 0x2e handle_superio Using port 0x2e handle_superio Pass 0, done #0 handle_superio done Scanning PCI bus...PCI: pci_scan_bus for bus 0 PCI: 00:00.0 [8086/7124] PCI: 00:1e.0 [8086/2418] PCI: 00:1f.0 [8086/2410] PCI: 00:1f.1 [8086/2411] PCI: 00:1f.2 [8086/2412] PCI: 00:1f.3 [8086/2413] PCI: 00:1f.5 [8086/2415] PCI: 00:1f.6 [8086/2416] PCI: pci_scan_bus for bus 1 PCI: 01:04.0 [10ec/8139] PCI: 01:05.0 [10ec/8139] PCI: pci_scan_bus returning with max=01 PCI: pci_scan_bus returning with max=01 done Allocating PCI resources... ASSIGN RESOURCES, bus 0 PCI: 00:1e.0 1c <- [0x00001000 - 0x00001fff] bus 1 io PCI: 00:1e.0 24 <- [0xfec00000 - 0xfebfffff] bus 1 prefmem PCI: 00:1e.0 20 <- [0xfeb00000 - 0xfebfffff] bus 1 mem ASSIGN RESOURCES, bus 1 PCI: 01:04.0 10 <- [0x00001000 - 0x000010ff] io PCI: 01:04.0 14 <- [0xfeb00000 - 0xfeb000ff] mem PCI: 01:05.0 10 <- [0x00001400 - 0x000014ff] io PCI: 01:05.0 14 <- [0xfeb01000 - 0xfeb010ff] mem ASSIGNED RESOURCES, bus 1 PCI: 00:1f.1 20 <- [0x000028e0 - 0x000028ef] io PCI: 00:1f.2 20 <- [0x000028c0 - 0x000028df] io PCI: 00:1f.3 20 <- [0x000028f0 - 0x000028ff] io PCI: 00:1f.5 10 <- [0x00002000 - 0x000020ff] io PCI: 00:1f.5 14 <- [0x00002880 - 0x000028bf] io PCI: 00:1f.6 10 <- [0x00002400 - 0x000024ff] io PCI: 00:1f.6 14 <- [0x00002800 - 0x0000287f] io ASSIGNED RESOURCES, bus 0 done. Enabling PCI resourcess...PCI: 00:00.0 cmd <- 06 PCI: 00:1e.0 cmd <- 07 PCI: 00:1f.0 cmd <- 0f PCI: 00:1f.1 cmd <- 01 PCI: 00:1f.2 cmd <- 01 PCI: 00:1f.3 cmd <- 01 PCI: 00:1f.5 cmd <- 01 PCI: 00:1f.6 cmd <- 01 PCI: 01:04.0 cmd <- 03 PCI: 01:05.0 cmd <- 03 done. Initializing PCI devices... PCI devices initialized DRP0 = 0x9 DIMM0 - size = 64M DIMM1 - size = 0M DRP1 = 0x0 DIMM2 - size = 0M totalram: 64M Initializing CPU #0 Updating microcode microcode_info: sig = 0x00000678 pf=0x00000001 rev = 0x00000000 Enabling cache... Setting fixed MTRRs(0-88) type: UC Setting fixed MTRRs(0-16) type: WB DONE fixed MTRRs Setting variable MTRR 0, base: 0MB, range: 64MB, type WB DONE variable MTRRs Clear out the extra MTRR's call intel_enable_fixed_mtrr() call intel_enable_var_mtrr() Leave setup_mtrrs done. Max cpuid index : 1 Vendor ID : CentaurHauls Processor Type : 0x00 Processor Family : 0x06 Processor Model : 0x07 Processor Mask : 0x00 Processor Stepping : 0x08 Feature flags : 0x00803035 MTRR check Fixed MTRRs : Enabled Variable MTRRs: Enabled Configuring L2 cache...Not 'GenuineIntel' Processor Enable Cache done. Disabling local apic...done. CPU #0 Initialized ioapic southbridge enabled 180 RTC Init Invalid CMOS LB checksum set power on after power fail Please turn on nvram handle_superio start, nsuperio 1 handle_superio Pass 1, check #0, s 0000cde0 s->super 0000e138 handle_superio: Pass 1, Superio w83627hf handle_superio port 0x2e, defaultport 0x2e handle_superio Using port 0x2e Call init Enabling com device: 03 iobase = 0x02f8 irq=3 handle_superio Pass 1, done #0 handle_superio done handle_superio start, nsuperio 1 handle_superio Pass 2, check #0, s 0000cde0 s->super 0000e138 handle_superio: Pass 2, Superio w83627hf handle_superio port 0x2e, defaultport 0x2e handle_superio Using port 0x2e handle_superio Pass 2, done #0 handle_superio done Wrote linuxbios table at: 00000500 - 00000664 checksum 7535 Jumping to linuxbiosmain()... Welcome to start32, the open sourced starter. This space will eventually hold more diagnostic information. January 2000, James Hendricks, Dale Webster, and Ron Minnich. Version 0.1 Regards, Shubhangi

7 15

Missing file (tbootfile.c)
by David Murdie 06 May '03

06 May '03

Just thought I'd mention that one of the files on the developers download page is missing. Its the 'C' code for tbootfile (Second last link on the download page) and the current link refers to it being in /developer/code/tbootfile.c Just thought I'd let you know. I initially tried sending this to webmaster(a)linuxbios.org, but it got bounced so I thought this would be the next port of call. (It probably doesn't need to go to the mailing list) Thanks, -- David Murdie __________________________________________________ Yahoo! Plus For a better Internet experience http://www.yahoo.co.uk/btoffer

1 0

Hammer Documentation is now Available at AMD's website
by ebiederman＠lnxi.com 06 May '03

06 May '03

So far I have just skimmed the Documentation but it appears that AMD has now publicly published everything needed to do Hammer LinuxBIOS port. No great surprise but it is nice to actually see it ! Yeah! The chaos with the Dual Athlons has finally paid off :) Eric

6 10

Where to download the latest LinuxBIOS code
by siva kumar 06 May '03

06 May '03

Hi, I want to download the lates LinuxBIOS code. I am not able to download it from the CVS server. SO is it possible to get the Latest LinuxBIOS source code in the tar format. Thanks, Siva

1 0

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coreboot May 2003