[LinuxBIOS] asus A8N-VM CSM

[Ward Vandewege]

Hi all,

On Thursday, Oct 12, 2006, Uwe Hermann said:
> I'd really, really like to see a bunch of popular, cheap, mainstream
> boards supported out of the box. IMHO this is really essential to get
> more developers on board.
>
> Looking at a few random shops here in Germany, it seems that the most
> popular brands are Asus, ASRock, MSI, Gigabyte for mainbaords in the
> price range of 40-80 Euros.

So; we've acquired a couple of machines based on an Asus A8N-VM CSM board
(http://usa.asus.com/products4.aspx?l1=3&l2=15&l3=210&model=766&a...),
with an Opteron 150. Uwe, this board costs $80 at Newegg so I guess it falls
into your cheap & common category.

This is the lspci output:

0000:00:00.0 RAM memory: nVidia Corporation C51 Host Bridge (rev a2)
0000:00:00.1 RAM memory: nVidia Corporation C51 Memory Controller 0 (rev a2)
0000:00:00.2 RAM memory: nVidia Corporation C51 Memory Controller 1 (rev a2)
0000:00:00.3 RAM memory: nVidia Corporation C51 Memory Controller 5 (rev a2)
0000:00:00.4 RAM memory: nVidia Corporation C51 Memory Controller 4 (rev a2)
0000:00:00.5 RAM memory: nVidia Corporation C51 Host Bridge (rev a2)
0000:00:00.6 RAM memory: nVidia Corporation C51 Memory Controller 3 (rev a2)
0000:00:00.7 RAM memory: nVidia Corporation C51 Memory Controller 2 (rev a2)
0000:00:02.0 PCI bridge: nVidia Corporation C51 PCI Express Bridge (rev a1)
0000:00:03.0 PCI bridge: nVidia Corporation C51 PCI Express Bridge (rev a1)
0000:00:04.0 PCI bridge: nVidia Corporation C51 PCI Express Bridge (rev a1)
0000:00:05.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation C51 PCI Express
Bridge (rev a2)
0000:00:09.0 RAM memory: nVidia Corporation MCP51 Host Bridge (rev a2)
0000:00:0a.0 ISA bridge: nVidia Corporation MCP51 LPC Bridge (rev a2)
0000:00:0a.1 SMBus: nVidia Corporation MCP51 SMBus (rev a2)
0000:00:0b.0 USB Controller: nVidia Corporation MCP51 USB Controller (rev a2)
0000:00:0b.1 USB Controller: nVidia Corporation MCP51 USB Controller (rev a2)
0000:00:0d.0 IDE interface: nVidia Corporation MCP51 IDE (rev a1)
0000:00:0e.0 IDE interface: nVidia Corporation MCP51 Serial ATA Controller
(rev a1)
0000:00:0f.0 IDE interface: nVidia Corporation MCP51 Serial ATA Controller
(rev a1)
0000:00:10.0 PCI bridge: nVidia Corporation MCP51 PCI Bridge (rev a2)
0000:00:10.1 0403: nVidia Corporation MCP51 High Definition Audio (rev a2)
0000:00:14.0 Bridge: nVidia Corporation MCP51 Ethernet Controller (rev a1)
0000:00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron]
HyperTransport Technology Configuration
0000:00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron]
Address Map
0000:00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron]
DRAM Controller
0000:00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron]
Miscellaneous Control
0000:03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation: Unknown device 105e (rev
06)
0000:03:00.1 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation: Unknown device 105e (rev
06)
0000:04:05.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394): VIA Technologies, Inc. IEEE 1394 Host
Controller (rev 80)
0000:04:08.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82545GM Gigabit Ethernet
Controller (rev 04)

The intel ethernet controllers are plug in cards.

The SuperIO chip is - according to the URL pasted above - an Nvidia nforce
430MCP. The actual chip on the mainboard reads:

Nvidia
  P5080239 0534A2
  MCP51-N-A2
  GH 9940.1

The bios rom is an SST 49LF0048.

I tried flashrom. No dice:

# ./flashrom -V
Calibrating delay loop... Setting up microsecond timing loop
601M loops per second
ok
No LinuxBIOS table found.
Warning: Unknown system. Flash detection will most likely fail.
Trying Am29F040B, 512 KB
probe_29f040b: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying Am29F016D, 2048 KB
probe_29f040b: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying At29C040A, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying Mx29f002, 256 KB
probe_29f002: id1 0xec, id2 0x66
Trying SST29EE020A, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xec, id2 0x66
Trying SST28SF040A, 512 KB
probe_28sf040: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying SST39SF010A, 128 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x50, id2 0x0
Trying SST39SF020A, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xec, id2 0x66
Trying SST39SF040, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying SST39VF020, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xec, id2 0x66
Trying SST49LF040B, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying SST49LF040, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying SST49LF020A, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xec, id2 0x66
Trying SST49LF080A, 1024 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying SST49LF002A/B, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xec, id2 0x66
Trying SST49LF003A/B, 384 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x6d, id2 0xe1
Trying SST49LF004A/B, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying SST49LF008A, 1024 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying Pm49FL002, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xec, id2 0x66
Trying Pm49FL004, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying W29C011, 128 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x50, id2 0x0
Trying W29C020C, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xec, id2 0x66
Trying W49F002U, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xec, id2 0x66
Trying W49V002A, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xec, id2 0x66
Trying W49V002FA, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xec, id2 0x66
Trying W39V040A, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying W39V040B, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying M29F040B, 512 KB
probe_29f040b: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying M29F400BT, 512 KB
probe_m29f400bt: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying 82802ab, 512 KB
probe_82802ab: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying 82802ac, 1024 KB
probe_82802ab: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying F49B002UA, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xec, id2 0x66
Trying LHF00L04, 1024 KB
probe_lhf00l04: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
No EEPROM/flash device found.

This is with the SST part switched in (biossavior). Similar problem with the
biossavior set to RD1:

# ./flashrom -V
Calibrating delay loop... Setting up microsecond timing loop
601M loops per second
ok
No LinuxBIOS table found.
Warning: Unknown system. Flash detection will most likely fail.
Trying Am29F040B, 512 KB
probe_29f040b: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying Am29F016D, 2048 KB
probe_29f040b: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying At29C040A, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying Mx29f002, 256 KB
probe_29f002: id1 0xcf, id2 0x6f
Trying SST29EE020A, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xcf, id2 0x6f
Trying SST28SF040A, 512 KB
probe_28sf040: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying SST39SF010A, 128 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying SST39SF020A, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xcf, id2 0x6f
Trying SST39SF040, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying SST39VF020, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xcf, id2 0x6f
Trying SST49LF040B, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying SST49LF040, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying SST49LF020A, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xcf, id2 0x6f
Trying SST49LF080A, 1024 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying SST49LF002A/B, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xcf, id2 0x6f
Trying SST49LF003A/B, 384 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xa3, id2 0xb8
Trying SST49LF004A/B, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying SST49LF008A, 1024 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying Pm49FL002, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xcf, id2 0x6f
Trying Pm49FL004, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying W29C011, 128 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying W29C020C, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xcf, id2 0x6f
Trying W49F002U, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xcf, id2 0x6f
Trying W49V002A, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xcf, id2 0x6f
Trying W49V002FA, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xcf, id2 0x6f
Trying W39V040A, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying W39V040B, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying M29F040B, 512 KB
probe_29f040b: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying M29F400BT, 512 KB
probe_m29f400bt: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying 82802ab, 512 KB
probe_82802ab: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying 82802ac, 1024 KB
probe_82802ab: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying F49B002UA, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xcf, id2 0x6f
Trying LHF00L04, 1024 KB
probe_lhf00l04: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
No EEPROM/flash device found.

Is there any hope for this board? If so; what should I try next?

Thanks,
Ward.

[Uwe Hermann]

Hi,

On Thu, Oct 12, 2006 at 03:18:23PM -0400, Ward Vandewege wrote:
> The SuperIO chip is - according to the URL pasted above - an Nvidia nforce
> 430MCP. The actual chip on the mainboard reads:
>
> Nvidia
>   P5080239 0534A2
>   MCP51-N-A2
>   GH 9940.1

I couldn't find a datasheet after a quick search,but maybe I missed it.
Does anybody have the datasheet?
> The bios rom is an SST 49LF0048.

I think this is a 49LF004B (notice 8 vs. B). Can you confirm that?
> Trying SST49LF004A/B, 512 KB
> probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff

This should have worked and returned id1 0xbf, id2 0x60.

Thechip ID is the same as the one of the SST 49LF004A (which is
supported by flashrom). According to the datasheet they should also
be otherwise compatible.

I guess there's some motherboard-specific fixup required before flashrom
will work. You can use Uniflash or another board which is known to work
for flashing in the mean time, I guess...

HTH, Uwe.

[Ward Vandewege]

On Thu, Oct 12, 2006 at 11:43:08PM +0200, Uwe Hermann wrote:
> > The bios rom is an SST 49LF0048.
>
> I think this is a 49LF004B (notice 8 vs. B). Can you confirm that?

That's correct. Should have paid more attention.
> > Trying SST49LF004A/B, 512 KB
> > probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
>
> This should have worked and returned id1 0xbf, id2 0x60.
>
> Thechip ID is the same as the one of the SST 49LF004A (which is
> supported by flashrom). According to the datasheet they should also
> be otherwise compatible.
>
> I guess there's some motherboard-specific fixup required before flashrom
> will work.

There must be, because flashrom also does not detect the other rom chip in
the bios savior, which works fine in the tyan boards.
> You can use Uniflash or another board which is known to work
> for flashing in the mean time, I guess...

Yes... or try to debug this to make flashrom work. How would I go about that?

Thanks,
Ward.

[Stefan Reinauer]

* Ward Vandewege  [061012 21:18]:
> I tried flashrom. No dice:
>
> # ./flashrom -V
> Calibrating delay loop... Setting up microsecond timing loop
> 601M loops per second
> ok
> No LinuxBIOS table found.
> Warning: Unknown system. Flash detection will most likely fail.

Ok. Above line is a good sign. It did not recognize the north bridge.
Please apply the attached patch and report to the list if it solves the
problem.

If it still fails:

* please send lspci -n as well 
 * send flashrom -V again...

[Ward Vandewege]

Hi Stefan,

On Fri, Oct 13, 2006 at 07:01:50PM +0200, Stefan Reinauer wrote:
> Ward Vandewege  [061012 21:18]:
> > I tried flashrom. No dice:
> >
> > # ./flashrom -V
> > Calibrating delay loop... Setting up microsecond timing loop
> > 601M loops per second
> > ok
> > No LinuxBIOS table found.
> > Warning: Unknown system. Flash detection will most likely fail.
>
> Ok. Above line is a good sign. It did not recognize the north bridge.
> Please apply the attached patch and report to the list if it solves the
> problem.

Yep, that helped!

I've read both the original flash image and the bios-savior one. Reading is
*very* fast, not more than 2 seconds for the 512KB image.

I've also tried burning the original image (read via flashrom) to the bios
savior, but that failed:

# ./flashrom -v -w orig.img
Calibrating delay loop... ok
No LinuxBIOS table found.
Enabling flash write on NVidia MCP51...OK
Pm49FL004 found at physical address: 0xfff80000
Flash part is Pm49FL004 (512 KB)
Flash image seems to be a legacy BIOS. Disabling checks.
Programming Page: 0007 at address: 0x00070000
Verifying flash - FAILED

Writing was *very* slow - it took wel over a minute before it was done.

So; here's flashrom -V for the bios savior flash part:

# ./flashrom -V
Calibrating delay loop... Setting up microsecond timing loop
601M loops per second
ok
No LinuxBIOS table found.
Enabling flash write on NVidia MCP51...OK
Trying Am29F040B, 512 KB
probe_29f040b: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying Am29F016D, 2048 KB
probe_29f040b: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying At29C040A, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying Mx29f002, 256 KB
probe_29f002: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST29EE020A, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST28SF040A, 512 KB
probe_28sf040: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying SST39SF010A, 128 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST39SF020A, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST39SF040, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST39VF020, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST49LF040B, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST49LF040, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST49LF020A, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST49LF080A, 1024 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying SST49LF002A/B, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST49LF003A/B, 384 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST49LF004A/B, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST49LF008A, 1024 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying Pm49FL002, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying Pm49FL004, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Pm49FL004 found at physical address: 0xfff80000
Flash part is Pm49FL004 (512 KB)
OK, only ENABLING flash write, but NOT FLASHING.

And here's lspci -n:

# lspci -n
0000:00:00.0 0500: 10de:02f0 (rev a2)
0000:00:00.1 0500: 10de:02fa (rev a2)
0000:00:00.2 0500: 10de:02fe (rev a2)
0000:00:00.3 0500: 10de:02f8 (rev a2)
0000:00:00.4 0500: 10de:02f9 (rev a2)
0000:00:00.5 0500: 10de:02ff (rev a2)
0000:00:00.6 0500: 10de:027f (rev a2)
0000:00:00.7 0500: 10de:027e (rev a2)
0000:00:02.0 0604: 10de:02fc (rev a1)
0000:00:03.0 0604: 10de:02fd (rev a1)
0000:00:04.0 0604: 10de:02fb (rev a1)
0000:00:05.0 0300: 10de:0240 (rev a2)
0000:00:09.0 0500: 10de:0270 (rev a2)
0000:00:0a.0 0601: 10de:0260 (rev a2)
0000:00:0a.1 0c05: 10de:0264 (rev a2)
0000:00:0b.0 0c03: 10de:026d (rev a2)
0000:00:0b.1 0c03: 10de:026e (rev a2)
0000:00:0d.0 0101: 10de:0265 (rev a1)
0000:00:0e.0 0101: 10de:0266 (rev a1)
0000:00:0f.0 0101: 10de:0267 (rev a1)
0000:00:10.0 0604: 10de:026f (rev a2)
0000:00:10.1 0403: 10de:026c (rev a2)
0000:00:14.0 0680: 10de:0269 (rev a1)
0000:00:18.0 0600: 1022:1100
0000:00:18.1 0600: 1022:1101
0000:00:18.2 0600: 1022:1102
0000:00:18.3 0600: 1022:1103
0000:03:00.0 0200: 8086:105e (rev 06)
0000:03:00.1 0200: 8086:105e (rev 06)
0000:04:05.0 0c00: 1106:3044 (rev 80)
0000:04:08.0 0200: 8086:1026 (rev 04)

Suggestions?

Thanks,
Ward.

[Stefan Reinauer]

* Ward Vandewege  [061013 20:05]:
> I've read both the original flash image and the bios-savior one. Reading is
> *very* fast, not more than 2 seconds for the 512KB image.

That sounds fine.
> I've also tried burning the original image (read via flashrom) to the bios
> savior, but that failed:
> # ./flashrom -v -w orig.img
> Calibrating delay loop... ok
> No LinuxBIOS table found.
> Enabling flash write on NVidia MCP51...OK
> Pm49FL004 found at physical address: 0xfff80000
> Flash part is Pm49FL004 (512 KB)
> Flash image seems to be a legacy BIOS. Disabling checks.
> Programming Page: 0007 at address: 0x00070000
> Verifying flash - FAILED

can you do a -Vv to find out where it fails? And try writing several
times, then verifying to see if that helps...

Can you also try and check whether there's something else then 0xff in
the addresses that failed?
> Writing was *very* slow - it took wel over a minute before it was done.

This is ugly, but probably not unusually slow.  :(

[Ward Vandewege]

On Fri, Oct 13, 2006 at 08:24:55PM +0200, Stefan Reinauer wrote:
> Ward Vandewege  [061013 20:05]:
> > I've read both the original flash image and the bios-savior one. Reading is
> > *very* fast, not more than 2 seconds for the 512KB image.
>
> That sounds fine.
> > I've also tried burning the original image (read via flashrom) to the bios
> > savior, but that failed:
> > # ./flashrom -v -w orig.img
> > Calibrating delay loop... ok
> > No LinuxBIOS table found.
> > Enabling flash write on NVidia MCP51...OK
> > Pm49FL004 found at physical address: 0xfff80000
> > Flash part is Pm49FL004 (512 KB)
> > Flash image seems to be a legacy BIOS. Disabling checks.
> > Programming Page: 0007 at address: 0x00070000
> > Verifying flash - FAILED
>
> can you do a -Vv to find out where it fails? And try writing several
> times, then verifying to see if that helps...

# ./flashrom -Vv -w orig.img
Calibrating delay loop... Setting up microsecond timing loop
601M loops per second
ok
No LinuxBIOS table found.
Enabling flash write on NVidia MCP51...OK
Trying Am29F040B, 512 KB
probe_29f040b: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying Am29F016D, 2048 KB
probe_29f040b: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying At29C040A, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying Mx29f002, 256 KB
probe_29f002: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST29EE020A, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST28SF040A, 512 KB
probe_28sf040: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying SST39SF010A, 128 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST39SF020A, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST39SF040, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST39VF020, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST49LF040B, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST49LF040, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST49LF020A, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST49LF080A, 1024 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying SST49LF002A/B, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST49LF003A/B, 384 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST49LF004A/B, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST49LF008A, 1024 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying Pm49FL002, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying Pm49FL004, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Pm49FL004 found at physical address: 0xfff80000
Flash part is Pm49FL004 (512 KB)
Flash image seems to be a legacy BIOS. Disabling checks.
Programming Page: 0007 at address: 0x00070000
Verifying flash address: 0x00000008 - FAILED

Tried it a couple of times, same problem each time.
> Can you also try and check whether there's something else then 0xff in
> the addresses that failed?

How do I do that?
> > Writing was *very* slow - it took wel over a minute before it was done.
>
> This is ugly, but probably not unusually slow.  :(

OK :) No big deal, really.

Thanks,
Ward.

[Stefan Reinauer]

* Ward Vandewege  [061013 20:37]:
> Pm49FL004 found at physical address: 0xfff80000
> Flash part is Pm49FL004 (512 KB)
> Flash image seems to be a legacy BIOS. Disabling checks.
> Programming Page: 0007 at address: 0x00070000
> Verifying flash address: 0x00000008 - FAILED

oh right after 8 bytes... thats wild, it did not really get far.
> Tried it a couple of times, same problem each time.

ok, some timing problem in the code, almost sure. I remember the
same code worked fine with my PMC4 bios savior...
> > Can you also try and check whether there's something else then 0xff in
> > the addresses that failed?
>
> How do I do that?

flashrom -r failed_bios.rom
xxd -g1 failed_bios.rom|head -10

Stefan

[Ward Vandewege]

On Fri, Oct 13, 2006 at 09:32:12PM +0200, Stefan Reinauer wrote:
> Ward Vandewege  [061013 20:37]:
> > Pm49FL004 found at physical address: 0xfff80000
> > Flash part is Pm49FL004 (512 KB)
> > Flash image seems to be a legacy BIOS. Disabling checks.
> > Programming Page: 0007 at address: 0x00070000
> > Verifying flash address: 0x00000008 - FAILED
>
> oh right after 8 bytes... thats wild, it did not really get far.
> > Tried it a couple of times, same problem each time.
>
> ok, some timing problem in the code, almost sure. I remember the
> same code worked fine with my PMC4 bios savior...

It works fine with our bios savior in the tyan boards.
> > > Can you also try and check whether there's something else then 0xff in
> > > the addresses that failed?
> >
> > How do I do that?
>
> flashrom -r failed_bios.rom
> xxd -g1 failed_bios.rom|head -10

Ah, ok, of course. Here is the image I'm trying to burn back to the bios
savior:

# xxd -g1 orig.img |head -n10
0000000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 8c a5 02 00 96 fb 3e 2f  ..............>/
0000010: 10 00 5a aa ff ff 1b 00 00 00 00 00 89 a5 02 00  ..Z.............
0000020: 1f 58 05 00 2d c8 8d de fd d6 24 ae d7 fd fb 7b  .X..-.....$....{
0000030: cc 33 30 c0 73 31 55 15 69 01 a2 ca e4 b6 42 12  .30.s1U.i.....B.
0000040: cd 18 b0 a8 0a ac b6 06 2a e0 08 01 4b f9 ab 95  ........*...K...
0000050: 71 73 37 b1 aa a9 d9 0a 29 9b 67 8f 29 aa e5 c5  qs7.....).g.)...
0000060: f7 8a b5 ce 35 72 e7 b9 29 30 05 26 0e c4 05 39  ....5r..)0.&...9
0000070: 48 2b ce 45 37 38 88 91 7e cb 62 a4 b4 00 04 6f  H+.E78..~.b....o
0000080: ff f6 f0 1a bd f7 9c be ef 75 dd 77 dd 6b bd d6  .........u.w.k..
0000090: bd ef 83 de fd ae eb 5f 6b bd fb c5 fb c5 ef 97  ......._k.......

So; first 8 bytes are all ff.

Thanks,
Ward.

[Stefan Reinauer]

* Ward Vandewege  [061013 23:10]:
> # xxd -g1 orig.img |head -n10
> 0000000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 8c a5 02 00 96 fb 3e 2f  ..............>/
> 0000010: 10 00 5a aa ff ff 1b 00 00 00 00 00 89 a5 02 00  ..Z.............
> 0000020: 1f 58 05 00 2d c8 8d de fd d6 24 ae d7 fd fb 7b  .X..-.....$....{
> 0000030: cc 33 30 c0 73 31 55 15 69 01 a2 ca e4 b6 42 12  .30.s1U.i.....B.
> 0000040: cd 18 b0 a8 0a ac b6 06 2a e0 08 01 4b f9 ab 95  ........*...K...
> 0000050: 71 73 37 b1 aa a9 d9 0a 29 9b 67 8f 29 aa e5 c5  qs7.....).g.)...
> 0000060: f7 8a b5 ce 35 72 e7 b9 29 30 05 26 0e c4 05 39  ....5r..)0.&...9
> 0000070: 48 2b ce 45 37 38 88 91 7e cb 62 a4 b4 00 04 6f  H+.E78..~.b....o
> 0000080: ff f6 f0 1a bd f7 9c be ef 75 dd 77 dd 6b bd d6  .........u.w.k..
> 0000090: bd ef 83 de fd ae eb 5f 6b bd fb c5 fb c5 ef 97  ......._k.......
>
> So; first 8 bytes are all ff.

can you try to erase the chip, read it and see if its all FF?

something like:

flashrom -e 
flashrom -r tmp.out
xxd -g1 tmp.out|cut -c9- |sort -u

should not spit out more than a line of ff ff ff ff ...

[Ward Vandewege]

On Fri, Oct 13, 2006 at 11:58:25PM +0200, Stefan Reinauer wrote:
> Ward Vandewege  [061013 23:10]:
> > # xxd -g1 orig.img |head -n10
> > 0000000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 8c a5 02 00 96 fb 3e 2f  ..............>/
> > 0000010: 10 00 5a aa ff ff 1b 00 00 00 00 00 89 a5 02 00  ..Z.............
> > 0000020: 1f 58 05 00 2d c8 8d de fd d6 24 ae d7 fd fb 7b  .X..-.....$....{
> > 0000030: cc 33 30 c0 73 31 55 15 69 01 a2 ca e4 b6 42 12  .30.s1U.i.....B.
> > 0000040: cd 18 b0 a8 0a ac b6 06 2a e0 08 01 4b f9 ab 95  ........*...K...
> > 0000050: 71 73 37 b1 aa a9 d9 0a 29 9b 67 8f 29 aa e5 c5  qs7.....).g.)...
> > 0000060: f7 8a b5 ce 35 72 e7 b9 29 30 05 26 0e c4 05 39  ....5r..)0.&...9
> > 0000070: 48 2b ce 45 37 38 88 91 7e cb 62 a4 b4 00 04 6f  H+.E78..~.b....o
> > 0000080: ff f6 f0 1a bd f7 9c be ef 75 dd 77 dd 6b bd d6  .........u.w.k..
> > 0000090: bd ef 83 de fd ae eb 5f 6b bd fb c5 fb c5 ef 97  ......._k.......
> >
> > So; first 8 bytes are all ff.
>
> can you try to erase the chip, read it and see if its all FF?
>
> something like:
>
> flashrom -e 
> flashrom -r tmp.out
> xxd -g1 tmp.out|cut -c9- |sort -u
>
> should not spit out more than a line of ff ff ff ff ...

It looks like the erase simply did not work (note that this chip contains an
old tyan s2882 image) - the image I read out after the erase is identical to
what I read out before the erase:

00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 95  ................
 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 02 03  ................
 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 aa 00  ................
 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 00 df  .............P..
 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 00 11 22 10 00  ............."..
 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 93 00 00 00 00  ................
 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 00 11 22 10 00 00  ............"...
 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 00  ................
 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 0a 41 4d 49 42 49 4f  ..........AMIBIO
 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 02 00 00 01 aa aa aa  ................
 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 00 90 03 0f 93 00 00  ........ .......
 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 00 aa aa aa  ........H.......
 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 00 00 00 00 aa aa aa  ........J.......
 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 01 00 00 00 aa aa aa  ........P.......
 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 50 74 22 10 00 00 00  ........PPt"....
 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff 78 56 00 00  ............xV..
 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 02 03 00 00 00 00 ff ff  ................
 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 a6 e6 00 00 06 00 46 2d  ..............F-
 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 02 03 00 00 00 00 01 54 89  ..............T.
 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 52 52 43 43 48 48 00 00 00  .......RRCCHH...
 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c f2 5c f3 45 f5 6f a7 f5 99  .........E.o...

...

The verbose output from the erase is:

# ./flashrom -E -V
Calibrating delay loop... Setting up microsecond timing loop
601M loops per second
ok
No LinuxBIOS table found.
Enabling flash write on NVidia MCP51...OK
Trying Am29F040B, 512 KB
probe_29f040b: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying Am29F016D, 2048 KB
probe_29f040b: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying At29C040A, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying Mx29f002, 256 KB
probe_29f002: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST29EE020A, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST28SF040A, 512 KB
probe_28sf040: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying SST39SF010A, 128 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST39SF020A, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST39SF040, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST39VF020, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST49LF040B, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST49LF040, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST49LF020A, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST49LF080A, 1024 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying SST49LF002A/B, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST49LF003A/B, 384 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST49LF004A/B, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying SST49LF008A, 1024 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Trying Pm49FL002, 256 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Trying Pm49FL004, 512 KB
probe_jedec: id1 0x9d, id2 0x6e
Pm49FL004 found at physical address: 0xfff80000
Flash part is Pm49FL004 (512 KB)
Erasing flash chip

Thanks,
Ward.

[Stefan Reinauer]

And maybe try the attached patch, maybe play a little with the delay,...

*10,*100,*500,*1000

Stefan

[Stefan Reinauer]

* Stefan Reinauer  [061014 00:01]:
> And maybe try the attached patch, maybe play a little with the delay,...
>
> *10,*100,*500,*1000

sorry, wrong diff :-( I messed it up.

The new one is correct.

[Ward Vandewege]

On Sat, Oct 14, 2006 at 12:42:06AM +0200, Stefan Reinauer wrote:
> Stefan Reinauer  [061014 00:01]:
> > And maybe try the attached patch, maybe play a little with the delay,...
> >
> > *10,*100,*500,*1000

OK; with 200 microseconds, no difference:

Pm49FL004 found at physical address: 0xfff80000
Flash part is Pm49FL004 (512 KB)
Flash image seems to be a legacy BIOS. Disabling checks.
Programming Page: 000007 at address: 0x00070000
Verifying flash address: 0x00000008 - FAILED

Same thing with 10, 100, 500, 1000.

Thanks,
Ward.

[Ward Vandewege]

Hi Stefan,

Any other suggestions to get flashrom to work on this board? Things I could
try?

Thanks,
Ward.

On Mon, Oct 16, 2006 at 11:21:24AM -0400, Ward Vandewege wrote:
> On Sat, Oct 14, 2006 at 12:42:06AM +0200, Stefan Reinauer wrote:
> > Stefan Reinauer  [061014 00:01]:
> > > And maybe try the attached patch, maybe play a little with the delay,...
> > >
> > > *10,*100,*500,*1000
>
> OK; with 200 microseconds, no difference:
>
> Pm49FL004 found at physical address: 0xfff80000
> Flash part is Pm49FL004 (512 KB)
> Flash image seems to be a legacy BIOS. Disabling checks.
> Programming Page: 000007 at address: 0x00070000
> Verifying flash address: 0x00000008 - FAILED
>
> Same thing with 10, 100, 500, 1000.
>
> Thanks,
> Ward.
>
> !DSPAM:4533a49051261293511683!

Ward Vandewege.