Author: stepan Date: 2006-10-14 23:35:30 +0200 (Sat, 14 Oct 2006) New Revision: 2457
Added: trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/ trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/CAST trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/COPYING trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/HACKING trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/INSTALL trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/Makefile trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/NEWS trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/README trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/README.1st trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/STATUS trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/bochs/ trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/bochs/bios/ trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/bochs/bios/Makefile trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/bochs/bios/README trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/bochs/bios/rombios.c trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/elf/ trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/elf/elf-header-065kb.payload trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/elf/elf-header-113kb.payload trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/elf/elf-header-129kb.payload trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/loader.s Log: add ADLO to v2
Added: trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/CAST =================================================================== --- trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/CAST (rev 0) +++ trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/CAST 2006-10-14 21:35:30 UTC (rev 2457) @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +Most of the analysis, design and implementation of the project was done by +me, Adam Sulmicki. I have received invaluable help from Adam Agnew. Bill +Arbaugh was the person who made it all possible. + +I also received help from Christophe Bothamy, Bochs' developer, on all +Boch's bios related issues. Thanks! + +I also got tips from Eric W. Biederman, as well as other members of the +LinuxBIOS mailing list.
Added: trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/COPYING =================================================================== --- trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/COPYING (rev 0) +++ trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/COPYING 2006-10-14 21:35:30 UTC (rev 2457) @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2, June 1991 + + Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + Preamble + + The licenses for most software are designed to take away your +freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public +License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free +software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This +General Public License applies to most of the Free Software +Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to +using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by +the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to +your programs, too. + + When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not +price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you +have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for +this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it +if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it +in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. + + To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid +anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. +These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you +distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. + + For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether +gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that +you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the +source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their +rights. + + We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and +(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, +distribute and/or modify the software. + + Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain +that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free +software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we +want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so +that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original +authors' reputations. + + Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software +patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free +program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the +program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any +patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. + + The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and +modification follow. + + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION + + 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains +a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed +under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, +refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" +means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: +that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, +either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another +language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in +the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". + +Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not +covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of +running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program +is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the +Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). +Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. + + 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's +source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you +conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate +copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the +notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; +and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License +along with the Program. + +You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and +you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. + + 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion +of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and +distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 +above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: + + a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices + stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. + + b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in + whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any + part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third + parties under the terms of this License. + + c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively + when run, you must cause it, when started running for such + interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an + announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a + notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide + a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under + these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this + License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but + does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on + the Program is not required to print an announcement.) + +These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If +identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, +and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in +themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those +sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you +distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based +on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of +this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the +entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. + +Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest +your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to +exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or +collective works based on the Program. + +In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program +with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of +a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under +the scope of this License. + + 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, +under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of +Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: + + a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable + source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections + 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, + + b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three + years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your + cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete + machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be + distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium + customarily used for software interchange; or, + + c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer + to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is + allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you + received the program in object code or executable form with such + an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) + +The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for +making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source +code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any +associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to +control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a +special exception, the source code distributed need not include +anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary +form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the +operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component +itself accompanies the executable. + +If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering +access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent +access to copy the source code from the same place counts as +distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not +compelled to copy the source along with the object code. + + 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program +except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt +otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is +void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. +However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under +this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such +parties remain in full compliance. + + 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not +signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or +distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are +prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by +modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the +Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and +all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying +the Program or works based on it. + + 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the +Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the +original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to +these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further +restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. +You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to +this License. + + 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent +infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), +conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or +otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not +excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot +distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this +License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you +may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent +license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by +all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then +the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to +refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. + +If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under +any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to +apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other +circumstances. + +It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any +patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any +such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the +integrity of the free software distribution system, which is +implemented by public license practices. Many people have made +generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed +through that system in reliance on consistent application of that +system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing +to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot +impose that choice. + +This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to +be a consequence of the rest of this License. + + 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in +certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the +original copyright holder who places the Program under this License +may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding +those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among +countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates +the limitation as if written in the body of this License. + + 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions +of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will +be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to +address new problems or concerns. + +Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program +specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any +later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions +either of that version or of any later version published by the Free +Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of +this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software +Foundation. + + 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free +programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author +to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free +Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes +make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals +of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and +of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. + + NO WARRANTY + + 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY +FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN +OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES +PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED +OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF +MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS +TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE +PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, +REPAIR OR CORRECTION. + + 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING +WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR +REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, +INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING +OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED +TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY +YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER +PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE +POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. + + END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS + + How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs + + If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest +possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it +free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. + + To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest +to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively +convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least +the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. + + <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> + Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + +If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this +when it starts in an interactive mode: + + Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author + Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. + This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it + under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. + +The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate +parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may +be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be +mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. + +You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your +school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if +necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: + + Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program + `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. + + <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 + Ty Coon, President of Vice + +This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into +proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may +consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the +library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General +Public License instead of this License.
Added: trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/HACKING =================================================================== --- trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/HACKING (rev 0) +++ trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/HACKING 2006-10-14 21:35:30 UTC (rev 2457) @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +DEVELOPER/HACKING/DESIGN + +- bochs bios. + + we expect most of the bochs patches will be rolled back into + the bochs mainline. + + thus when designing an patch for rombios.c both needs of + linuxbios as well as bochs needed to be taken into + consideration. + +- there are motherboard specific code in loader.s. until this issue + is fixed, you need to adjust various motherboard specific + settings in loader.s In particular control of the + shadow ram. +
Added: trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/INSTALL =================================================================== --- trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/INSTALL (rev 0) +++ trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/INSTALL 2006-10-14 21:35:30 UTC (rev 2457) @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +1) Are you familar with LinuxBIOS? + + no : abort + yes: go to next step. + +2) do you have Matsonic 7308e motherboard? + + no : you are on your own (untested). + yes: go to next step. + +3) do you have LiuxBIOS running on Matsonic 7308e motherboard? + + no : get it working first on your motherboard. + yes: go to next step. + +4) Acquire copy of your VIDEO BIOS. + + -Put in your PC BIOS into the system, + -Boot into linux. + -as root run "make videobios" from ADLO's root dir. + -copy the file to video directory + adjust make file as needed. + +5) Acquire copy of your PIRQ table. + + At present time it is not necessary to do this + and you can use supplied PIRQ table. + +6) Acquire copy of BOCHS bios. + + At present time it is not necessary to do this + and you can use supplied rombios.c. + + In fact you should use supplied rombios.c + file as the one used with BOCHS is not + complete at the present time. + +7) Examine make file to see that it does what u want. + +8) compile + + make + +9) use the resulting elf "payload" file with LinuxBIOS as you would + have used any other elf file. For example put it on the same + EERPOM as LinuxBIOS is, or use EtherBOOT to load the payload + file from hdd or network.
Added: trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/Makefile =================================================================== --- trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/Makefile (rev 0) +++ trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/Makefile 2006-10-14 21:35:30 UTC (rev 2457) @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +#------------------------------------------------- +# $Id: Makefile,v 1.2 2003/05/22 12:52:38 aip Exp $ +#------------------------------------------------- + +ELF064=elf/elf-header-065kb.payload +ELF113=elf/elf-header-113kb.payload +ELF129=elf/elf-header-129kb.payload + +LOADER=loader.o + +BOCHS_R=bochs +BOCHS_B=bochs/bios +BOCHS_C=bochs/bochs-cvs +BOCHS_X=bochs/bochs-cvs/bochs/bios + +BIOS_R=${BOCHS_R}/rombios.bin +BIOS_B=${BOCHS_B}/rombios.bin +BIOS_X=${BOCHS_X}/rombios.bin + +PAYLOAD=payload + +BOCHSCVS=-d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.bochs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/bochs + +#------------------------------------------------- + +all: clean build #install + +#------------------------------------------------- + +epia: loader.o bios + cat ${ELF064} ${LOADER} ${BIOS_B} > ${PAYLOAD} +build: loader.o bios + cat ${ELF064} ${LOADER} ${BIOS_B} > ${PAYLOAD} + +#------------------------------------------------- + +loader.o: loader.s + as86 loader.s -b ${LOADER} + +#------------------------------------------------- + +bios: + ( cd ${BOCHS_B} ; make ) + sync + +#------------------------------------------------- + +#64kb -- sive of Video BIOS +# +#C=`echo 64*1024 | bc` +C=65536 + +#0xC0000 -- start of Video BIOS in ram. +#S=`echo -e "ibase=16 \n C0000" | bc` +# +# ELF header offset -- 0x1000 == 4096 +# +# 786432+4096 = 790528 +S=790528 + +videobios: + dd if=/proc/kcore of=./video.bios.bin bs=1 count=${C} skip=${S} + +# 0xF000+0x1000 +S2=987136 + +pcbios: + dd if=/proc/kcore of=./pc.bios.bin bs=1 count=${C} skip=${S2} + +pirq: pcbios + #grep -a "$PIR" -B0 -A127 pc.bios.bin > pirq.bin + grep -a "$PIR" -B0 -A0 pc.bios.bin > pirq.bin + +#now you have to hand edit the pirq.bin file + +#------------------------------------------------- + +bochslogin: + mkdir -p ${BOCHS_C} + echo "When prompted for a password, simply press the Enter key." + ( cd ${BOCHS_C} ; cvs ${BOCHSCVS} login ) + +bochsco: + mkdir -p ${BOCHS_C} + ( cd ${BOCHS_C} ; cvs ${BOCHSCVS} co bochs/bios ) + +bochsstat: + ( cd ${BOCHS_C} ; cvs ${BOCHSCVS} status bochs/bios/rombios.c ) + +bochsupdate: + ( cd ${BOCHS_C} ; cvs ${BOCHSCVS} update bochs/bios/rombios.c ) + + +#------------------------------------------------- + +install: + cp -abf ${PAYLOAD} /tftpboot/kernel + sync + +#------------------------------------------------- + +clean: + rm -rf *.o ${PAYLOAD} + (cd ${BOCHS_B} ; make clean ) + +distclean: clean + rm -rf ${BOCHS_C} + +#------------------------------------------------- +
Added: trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/NEWS =================================================================== --- trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/NEWS (rev 0) +++ trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/NEWS 2006-10-14 21:35:30 UTC (rev 2457) @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +initial release + + boots LILO + +"linux_alpha" release + + fixed keyboard in lilo + + boots linux + (must use "linux mem=100mb ro init=/bin/sh ") + +"win2k" release + + lilo works + no restrictions + grub works + no restrictions + linux works + no restrictions + openbsd works + no restrictions + win2k + no restrictions + + freebsd + hangs at /sbin/init + win98 + sometimes boots up to desktop + winXP + finish text mode bar, + switch to gfx mode + stop 7b + +"public" release + + just bit of cleanups, other than that same as + "win2k" release. +
Added: trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/README =================================================================== --- trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/README (rev 0) +++ trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/README 2006-10-14 21:35:30 UTC (rev 2457) @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ +========================================== +$Id: README,v 1.1 2002/11/25 02:07:53 rminnich Exp $ +========================================== + +ADLO + + A project to combine LinuxBIOS and BOCHS BIOS to add support + for booting legacy applications, such as Microsoft Windows. + +========================================== + +Boot Overvew: + + ADLO requires an boot loader with ELF support. + In our case it is either LinuxBIOS or EtherBOOT. + + Sample execution paths: + +LinuxBIOS -> ADLO -> LILO -> LINUX + +LinuxBIOS -> EtherBOOT -> ADLO -> LILO -> LINUX + + Then it can start any real mode application. + In our case it could be LILO or GRUB, but + choices are not limited to this. + +========================================== + +ADLO overview: + + -Elf header + -mainteance routines + -bochs bios + -vga bios + +------------------------------------------ + +Elf header + + hand crafted binary. Currently there are 3 diff binaries + for three different sizes of payload (65kb,113kb,129kb). + + they are catted at beginning of file + +------------------------------------------ + +mainteance routines + + this is the loader.s file which gets compiled into loader.o binary + + it is catted 2nd right after elf header and it is where + control is being transfered when the elf is executed. + + it consist of : + -tuneups: + select device to boot + set memory for Int15/EAX=E820 + enable LBA + copy LinuxBIOS table [TODO] + -shadow : + enable/write/read + -copy: + bochs @ 0xF00000 + video bios (binary only) @ 0xC00000 + -switch + from Real to Protected Mode + -jump + jmp to the bios at 0xFFFF:0x0000 + + we must have bios payload always at 1kb + offset from start of ELF payload so loader.o + must be always 1024 bytes. + +------------------------------------------ + +BOCHS BIOS + + we have taken the boch's project and just extracted + its bios from it only. it took us (so far) only + minor modifications in order to make it work. + + basically it is the following directory in the + bochs sources + + bochs-cvs/bochs/bios + + of all files there the rombios.c is the key file. + Most of the times our patches are against current + version of the rombios.c file. We try to feed back + the patches to bochs maintainers so that's possible + to use the bochs bios as is. + + the boch's related stuff are in bochs subdirectory. + + building boch's bios is as simple as + + cd bochs/bochs-cvs/bochs/bios + make + + the resulting file rombios.bin is our bios image. + + ----- + At present time, it is recommended to use + dev86-0.16.3 + my patch in order to compile + bochs' bios. The dev86 package can be found + at: + + http://www.cix.co.uk/~mayday/ + + prepatched sources at: + + http://www.missl.cs.umd.edu/~adam/dev86-0.16.3-MSR.tgz + +------------------------------------------ + +Video BIOS + + Video BIOS we use is binary only, so far. + + At the present time we are using the original + Video BIOS as supplied from the system. + + To get the image simply type: + + make makevideobios + + The right thing will happen. For refernece the + magic line in the Makefile is: + + videobios: + dd if=/proc/kcore \ + of=./video.bios.bin \ + bs=1 count=65536 skip=790528 + + --------------- + + We assume it is located at 0xC00000-0xE00000 + and we use 'dd and /proc/kcore to extract it + (obviously it works as root only). + + Obviously it needs to be done with original + (as shipped by manufactuer bios) so it should + be done as the first step of the ADLO setup. + + --------------- + + The /proc/kcore is in ELF format (linux kernel + 2.4.x and later) so if we want to get accurate + image of ram we must skip the ELF header. + The magic command is : + + readelf -a /proc/kcore + +Program Headers: + Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz + NOTE 0x0007d4 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x005b0 0x00000 + LOAD 0x001000 0xc0000000 0x00000000 0xff60000 0xff60000 + ^^^^^^^^ + + There we look for the first LOAD section, and see what + is its offset (for us it is 0x1000) + + --------------- + + 64KiB = 65536 + + 0x0C 00 00 + 0x10 00 = 790528 + + --------------- + + On technical note in our case video bios + is just 48kb, but for paranoia sake we copy + 64kb. + +========================================== + +Environment overview + +ADLO is an ELF file and thus can be loaded either directly from 1) +LinuxBIOS, or 2) via EtherBOOT, or 3) via EtherBOOT+ AA patch for FS +support. + +1) +Both LinuxBIOS and ADLO are on the same EEPROM chip. From end-user +viewpoint it is probably the most similar to the bios classic. +(computer boots up and just loads whatever is in MBR). + +2) +Set it up in /tftpboot directory on dhcp/tftp server and have it served +from there. (this is how we did the development) + +3) +Use AA patch and put it as /kernel file and it will be then loaded by +etherboot from local hard disk. + + +------------------------------------------ + +Before ADLO starts. + + ADLO requires an boot loader with ELF support. + In our case it is: + + -LinuxBIOS + -LinuxBIOS and EtherBOOT + -LinuxBIOS and EtherBOOT + AA polled I/O patch (w/ FS support). + + As little as LinuxBIOS only is required to get ADLO + up and running. + + For development purposes it is recommended full set of + LinuxBIOS + EtherBOOT and boot via DHCP/TFTP. + +------------------------------------------ + +After ADLO finish. + + ADLO will attempt to locate the first hard disk + and read MBR from it and execute. + + Then it can start any real mode application. + In our case it could be LILO or GRUB + but choices are not limited to this. + + In our case it would cause LILO to load + (fully usable) and from there it was able to + execute simple programs. so far the list + of the program is limited to linux which + runs somewhat. More to come in future. + +==========================================
Added: trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/README.1st =================================================================== --- trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/README.1st (rev 0) +++ trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/README.1st 2006-10-14 21:35:30 UTC (rev 2457) @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +Date: Sat, 23 Nov 2002 22:20:57 -0500 +From: Adam Sulmicki adam@cfar.umd.edu +To: LinuxBIOS linuxbios@clustermatic.org +Cc: William Arbaugh waa@cs.umd.edu, Adam Agnew agnew@cs.umd.edu +Subject: [ANNOUNCE] LinuxBIOS boots Windows 2000, GRUB, and OpenBSD. + +We're happy to announce that we've been able to successfully boot +Windows 2000 without a legacy BIOS. We accomplished this by developing +software that combined elements from two very successful projects: +LinuxBIOS and BOCHS. The Etherboot project also helped in various ways. + +As a result now, we have a completely open source replacement for the +BIOS that can use (without modification) either LILO or GRUB as +bootloaders, and Linux, OpenBSD, and Windows 2000 as operating systems +(NOTE: We're still working on supporting FreeBSD and Windows XP. We +expect that improving ATA support will permit Win98 and WinXP to boot, +and finishing PIRQ support will permit FreeBSD to boot.) Motherboard +support is also limited at this time, but we hope to expand that along +with LinuxBIOS. + +More details can be found at: + +http://www.missl.cs.umd.edu/Projects/sebos/main.shtml + +and + +http://www.missl.cs.umd.edu/Projects/sebos/phase2.shtml + +Ironically, twenty years ago this month Compaq introduced their Compaq +portable computer with the first BIOS outside of IBM, see +http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=547 . + +Adam Sulmicki +Adam Agnew +William Arbaugh + +This work has been funded by a grant from DARPA under the CHATS program.
Added: trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/STATUS =================================================================== --- trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/STATUS (rev 0) +++ trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/STATUS 2006-10-14 21:35:30 UTC (rev 2457) @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ +$Id: STATUS,v 1.1 2002/11/25 02:07:53 rminnich Exp $ +========================================== +========================================== + + STATUS + +========================================== +========================================== + +LILO + fully supported + + ========================================== + +GRUB + fully supported + + notes + int15/eAX=00C0 - not supported + int15/Eax=5300 - not supported + int 13 ; fn 41 -> dev 81 + int 13 ; fn 08 -> dev 81 + + ========================================== + +LINUX + fully supported + + notes + won't reboot + fix fb? + + ========================================== + +openbsd + fully supported + + notes + won't reboot + + ========================================== +Win2k + + fully supported + + notes + network? + better gfx? + + ========================================== + +freebsd + somewhat supported + + notes + won't reboot + + right now it hangs somewhere around fsck/net startup + + probably due to bad PIRQ table, + it probably switches to polled IO and is dog slow. + + ========================================== + +Win98 + somewhat supported + + lots of ata issues, but if get past + ata hurdles, desktop will show up + + press F8 for safe mode. + the desktop comes up + (can see "safe mode") + + int 15 D8 (?) not supporte + int 15 ?? not supported + int 15 fn 24 (set A20 gate) not suported) + + ========================================== + +winXP + + no go + +safe/normal boot + + progress bar finishes, switches to gfx mode + and immediatelly STOP 7B, no sub error. + +more timing problems!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! + more likely "unexpected previous state" problems. + +cold reboot, normal boot and safe mode + missing hal + \system32\hal.dll + + missing system +------------------- +no lba - ie none + function 02, error 11 - drv not ready. + + + ========================================== + ========================================== + +syslinux +netbsd +hurd +dos +other applications + + not supported/tested at present time + + ========================================== +TODO: + +timing in ide read code (int13) [WIP] + grub boot + sometimes it work, sometimes it doesn't + + openbsd boot /WinXP boot. + (AH=0x02) misreads sometimes. + +fix int15 memory functions. (E820, etc) + so that mem size is not hard coded. + (see prep "fixup" section in loader.s) + +fix bios to properly handle reboot + +setup PIRQ table for P6STMT mbo. + have it extract from linuxbios somehow.. + find it in ram and copy... + +hack gcc to support 16 bit real mode. + + +port 80 card broken? + +hack dev86 to support rdmsr and wrmsr [done] + + + ========================================== +problems: + -binary only video bios required + -binary only bios required + -warm reboot from pc bios is required + chipset timings or something + P6STMT board only. + + + int 12 not stable, multiple reboot required + debug msg for slowing down required + + ==========================================
Added: trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/bochs/bios/Makefile =================================================================== --- trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/bochs/bios/Makefile (rev 0) +++ trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/bochs/bios/Makefile 2006-10-14 21:35:30 UTC (rev 2457) @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +# Copyright (C) 2001 MandrakeSoft S.A. +# +# MandrakeSoft S.A. +# 43, rue d'Aboukir +# 75002 Paris - France +# http://www.linux-mandrake.com/ +# http://www.mandrakesoft.com/ +# +# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public +# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either +# version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. +# +# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +# Lesser General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public +# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + +# Makefile for the BIOS component of bochs + +.SUFFIXES: .cc + +# -------- end configurable options -------------------------- + +.cc.o: + $(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(LOCAL_CXXFLAGS) $(BX_INCDIRS) $< -o $@ + +bios: rombios.bin + +rombios.bin: rombios.c + gcc -E -P $< > _rombios_.c + bcc -o rombios.s -C-c -D__i86__ -0 -S _rombios_.c + sed -e 's/^.text//' -e 's/^.data//' rombios.s > _rombios_.s + as86 _rombios_.s -b rombios.bin -u- -w- -g -0 -j -O -l rombios.txt + ls -l rombios.bin + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------- + +clean: + rm -f *.s + rm -f _rombios_.c + rm -f rombios.txt + rm -f rombios.bin + + +# -----------------------------------------------------------------
Added: trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/bochs/bios/README =================================================================== --- trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/bochs/bios/README (rev 0) +++ trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/bochs/bios/README 2006-10-14 21:35:30 UTC (rev 2457) @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +The bochs bios.
Added: trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/bochs/bios/rombios.c =================================================================== --- trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/bochs/bios/rombios.c (rev 0) +++ trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/bochs/bios/rombios.c 2006-10-14 21:35:30 UTC (rev 2457) @@ -0,0 +1,10551 @@ +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// $Id: rombios.c,v 1.163 2006/07/07 16:10:37 vruppert Exp $ +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Copyright (C) 2002 MandrakeSoft S.A. +// +// MandrakeSoft S.A. +// 43, rue d'Aboukir +// 75002 Paris - France +// http://www.linux-mandrake.com/ +// http://www.mandrakesoft.com/ +// +// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public +// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either +// version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. +// +// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +// Lesser General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public +// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software +// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + +// ROM BIOS for use with Bochs/Plex x86 emulation environment + + +// ROM BIOS compatability entry points: +// =================================== +// $e05b ; POST Entry Point +// $e2c3 ; NMI Handler Entry Point +// $e3fe ; INT 13h Fixed Disk Services Entry Point +// $e401 ; Fixed Disk Parameter Table +// $e6f2 ; INT 19h Boot Load Service Entry Point +// $e6f5 ; Configuration Data Table +// $e729 ; Baud Rate Generator Table +// $e739 ; INT 14h Serial Communications Service Entry Point +// $e82e ; INT 16h Keyboard Service Entry Point +// $e987 ; INT 09h Keyboard Service Entry Point +// $ec59 ; INT 13h Diskette Service Entry Point +// $ef57 ; INT 0Eh Diskette Hardware ISR Entry Point +// $efc7 ; Diskette Controller Parameter Table +// $efd2 ; INT 17h Printer Service Entry Point +// $f045 ; INT 10 Functions 0-Fh Entry Point +// $f065 ; INT 10h Video Support Service Entry Point +// $f0a4 ; MDA/CGA Video Parameter Table (INT 1Dh) +// $f841 ; INT 12h Memory Size Service Entry Point +// $f84d ; INT 11h Equipment List Service Entry Point +// $f859 ; INT 15h System Services Entry Point +// $fa6e ; Character Font for 320x200 & 640x200 Graphics (lower 128 characters) +// $fe6e ; INT 1Ah Time-of-day Service Entry Point +// $fea5 ; INT 08h System Timer ISR Entry Point +// $fef3 ; Initial Interrupt Vector Offsets Loaded by POST +// $ff53 ; IRET Instruction for Dummy Interrupt Handler +// $ff54 ; INT 05h Print Screen Service Entry Point +// $fff0 ; Power-up Entry Point +// $fff5 ; ASCII Date ROM was built - 8 characters in MM/DD/YY +// $fffe ; System Model ID + +// NOTES for ATA/ATAPI driver (cbbochs@free.fr) +// Features +// - supports up to 4 ATA interfaces +// - device/geometry detection +// - 16bits/32bits device access +// - pchs/lba access +// - datain/dataout/packet command support +// +// NOTES for El-Torito Boot (cbbochs@free.fr) +// - CD-ROM booting is only available if ATA/ATAPI Driver is available +// - Current code is only able to boot mono-session cds +// - Current code can not boot and emulate a hard-disk +// the bios will panic otherwise +// - Current code also use memory in EBDA segement. +// - I used cmos byte 0x3D to store extended information on boot-device +// - Code has to be modified modified to handle multiple cdrom drives +// - Here are the cdrom boot failure codes: +// 1 : no atapi device found +// 2 : no atapi cdrom found +// 3 : can not read cd - BRVD +// 4 : cd is not eltorito (BRVD) +// 5 : cd is not eltorito (ISO TAG) +// 6 : cd is not eltorito (ELTORITO TAG) +// 7 : can not read cd - boot catalog +// 8 : boot catalog : bad header +// 9 : boot catalog : bad platform +// 10 : boot catalog : bad signature +// 11 : boot catalog : bootable flag not set +// 12 : can not read cd - boot image +// +// ATA driver +// - EBDA segment. +// I used memory starting at 0x121 in the segment +// - the translation policy is defined in cmos regs 0x39 & 0x3a +// +// TODO : +// +// int74 +// - needs to be reworked. Uses direct [bp] offsets. (?) +// +// int13: +// - f04 (verify sectors) isn't complete (?) +// - f02/03/04 should set current cyl,etc in BDA (?) +// - rewrite int13_relocated & clean up int13 entry code +// +// NOTES: +// - NMI access (bit7 of addr written to 70h) +// +// ATA driver +// - should handle the "don't detect" bit (cmos regs 0x3b & 0x3c) +// - could send the multiple-sector read/write commands +// +// El-Torito +// - Emulate a Hard-disk (currently only diskette can be emulated) see "FIXME ElTorito Harddisk" +// - Implement remaining int13_cdemu functions (as defined by El-Torito specs) +// - cdrom drive is hardcoded to ide 0 device 1 in several places. see "FIXME ElTorito Hardcoded" +// - int13 Fix DL when emulating a cd. In that case DL is decremented before calling real int13. +// This is ok. But DL should be reincremented afterwards. +// - Fix all "FIXME ElTorito Various" +// - should be able to boot any cdrom instead of the first one +// +// BCC Bug: find a generic way to handle the bug of #asm after an "if" (fixed in 0.16.7) + +#define DEBUG_ROMBIOS 1 + +#define DEBUG_ATA 0 +#define DEBUG_INT13_HD 0 +#define DEBUG_INT13_CD 0 +#define DEBUG_INT13_ET 0 +#define DEBUG_INT13_FL 0 +#define DEBUG_INT15 0 +#define DEBUG_INT16 0 +#define DEBUG_INT1A 0 +#define DEBUG_INT74 0 +#define DEBUG_APM 0 + +#define BX_CPU 3 +#define BX_USE_PS2_MOUSE 1 +#define BX_CALL_INT15_4F 1 +#define BX_USE_EBDA 1 +#define BX_SUPPORT_FLOPPY 1 +#define BX_FLOPPY_ON_CNT 37 /* 2 seconds */ +//#define BX_PCIBIOS 1 +#define BX_APM 0 + +#define LINUXBIOS 1 + +#define BX_USE_ATADRV 1 +//#define BX_ELTORITO_BOOT 1 + +#define BX_MAX_ATA_INTERFACES 4 +#define BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES (BX_MAX_ATA_INTERFACES*2) + +#define BX_VIRTUAL_PORTS 1 /* normal output to Bochs ports */ +#define BX_DEBUG_SERIAL 1 /* output to COM1 */ + + /* model byte 0xFC = AT */ +#define SYS_MODEL_ID 0xFC +#define SYS_SUBMODEL_ID 0x00 +#define BIOS_REVISION 1 +#define BIOS_CONFIG_TABLE 0xe6f5 + +#ifndef BIOS_BUILD_DATE +# define BIOS_BUILD_DATE "06/23/99" +#endif + + // 1K of base memory used for Extended Bios Data Area (EBDA) + // EBDA is used for PS/2 mouse support, and IDE BIOS, etc. +#define EBDA_SEG 0x9FC0 +#define EBDA_SIZE 1 // In KiB +#define BASE_MEM_IN_K (640 - EBDA_SIZE) + + // Define the application NAME +#ifdef PLEX86 +# define BX_APPNAME "Plex86" +#else +# define BX_APPNAME "Bochs" +#endif + + // Sanity Checks +#if BX_USE_ATADRV && BX_CPU<3 +# error The ATA/ATAPI Driver can only to be used with a 386+ cpu +#endif +#if BX_USE_ATADRV && !BX_USE_EBDA +# error ATA/ATAPI Driver can only be used if EBDA is available +#endif +#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT && !BX_USE_ATADRV +# error El-Torito Boot can only be use if ATA/ATAPI Driver is available +#endif +#if BX_PCIBIOS && BX_CPU<3 +# error PCI BIOS can only be used with 386+ cpu +#endif +#if BX_APM && BX_CPU<3 +# error APM BIOS can only be used with 386+ cpu +#endif + +#define PANIC_PORT 0x400 +#define PANIC_PORT2 0x401 +#define INFO_PORT 0x402 +#define DEBUG_PORT 0x403 + +// define this if you want to make PCIBIOS working on a specific bridge only +// undef enables PCIBIOS when at least one PCI device is found +// i440FX is emulated by Bochs and QEMU +#define PCI_FIXED_HOST_BRIDGE 0x12378086 ;; i440FX PCI bridge + +// #20 is dec 20 +// #$20 is hex 20 = 32 +// #0x20 is hex 20 = 32 +// LDA #$20 +// JSR $E820 +// LDD .i,S +// JSR $C682 +// mov al, #$20 + +// all hex literals should be prefixed with '0x' +// grep "#[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]" rombios.c +// no mov SEG-REG, #value, must mov register into seg-reg +// grep -i "mov[ ]*.s" rombios.c + +// This is for compiling with gcc2 and gcc3 +#define ASM_START #asm +#define ASM_END #endasm + +ASM_START +.rom + +.org 0x0000 + +#if BX_CPU >= 3 +use16 386 +#else +use16 286 +#endif + +MACRO HALT + ;; the HALT macro is called with the line number of the HALT call. + ;; The line number is then sent to the PANIC_PORT, causing Bochs/Plex + ;; to print a BX_PANIC message. This will normally halt the simulation + ;; with a message such as "BIOS panic at rombios.c, line 4091". + ;; However, users can choose to make panics non-fatal and continue. +#if BX_VIRTUAL_PORTS + mov dx,#PANIC_PORT + mov ax,#?1 + out dx,ax +#else + mov dx,#0x80 + mov ax,#?1 + out dx,al +#endif +MEND + +MACRO JMP_AP + db 0xea + dw ?2 + dw ?1 +MEND + +MACRO SET_INT_VECTOR + mov ax, ?3 + mov ?1*4, ax + mov ax, ?2 + mov ?1*4+2, ax +MEND + +ASM_END + +typedef unsigned char Bit8u; +typedef unsigned short Bit16u; +typedef unsigned short bx_bool; +typedef unsigned long Bit32u; + +#if BX_USE_ATADRV + + void memsetb(seg,offset,value,count); + void memcpyb(dseg,doffset,sseg,soffset,count); + void memcpyd(dseg,doffset,sseg,soffset,count); + + // memset of count bytes + void + memsetb(seg,offset,value,count) + Bit16u seg; + Bit16u offset; + Bit16u value; + Bit16u count; + { + ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + + push ax + push cx + push es + push di + + mov cx, 10[bp] ; count + cmp cx, #0x00 + je memsetb_end + mov ax, 4[bp] ; segment + mov es, ax + mov ax, 6[bp] ; offset + mov di, ax + mov al, 8[bp] ; value + cld + rep + stosb + + memsetb_end: + pop di + pop es + pop cx + pop ax + + pop bp + ASM_END + } + +#if 0 + // memcpy of count bytes + void + memcpyb(dseg,doffset,sseg,soffset,count) + Bit16u dseg; + Bit16u doffset; + Bit16u sseg; + Bit16u soffset; + Bit16u count; + { + ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + + push ax + push cx + push es + push di + push ds + push si + + mov cx, 12[bp] ; count + cmp cx, #0x0000 + je memcpyb_end + mov ax, 4[bp] ; dsegment + mov es, ax + mov ax, 6[bp] ; doffset + mov di, ax + mov ax, 8[bp] ; ssegment + mov ds, ax + mov ax, 10[bp] ; soffset + mov si, ax + cld + rep + movsb + + memcpyb_end: + pop si + pop ds + pop di + pop es + pop cx + pop ax + + pop bp + ASM_END + } + + // memcpy of count dword + void + memcpyd(dseg,doffset,sseg,soffset,count) + Bit16u dseg; + Bit16u doffset; + Bit16u sseg; + Bit16u soffset; + Bit16u count; + { + ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + + push ax + push cx + push es + push di + push ds + push si + + mov cx, 12[bp] ; count + cmp cx, #0x0000 + je memcpyd_end + mov ax, 4[bp] ; dsegment + mov es, ax + mov ax, 6[bp] ; doffset + mov di, ax + mov ax, 8[bp] ; ssegment + mov ds, ax + mov ax, 10[bp] ; soffset + mov si, ax + cld + rep + movsd + + memcpyd_end: + pop si + pop ds + pop di + pop es + pop cx + pop ax + + pop bp + ASM_END + } +#endif +#endif //BX_USE_ATADRV + + // read_dword and write_dword functions + static Bit32u read_dword(); + static void write_dword(); + + Bit32u + read_dword(seg, offset) + Bit16u seg; + Bit16u offset; + { + ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + + push bx + push ds + mov ax, 4[bp] ; segment + mov ds, ax + mov bx, 6[bp] ; offset + mov ax, [bx] + inc bx + inc bx + mov dx, [bx] + ;; ax = return value (word) + ;; dx = return value (word) + pop ds + pop bx + + pop bp + ASM_END + } + + void + write_dword(seg, offset, data) + Bit16u seg; + Bit16u offset; + Bit32u data; + { + ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + + push ax + push bx + push ds + mov ax, 4[bp] ; segment + mov ds, ax + mov bx, 6[bp] ; offset + mov ax, 8[bp] ; data word + mov [bx], ax ; write data word + inc bx + inc bx + mov ax, 10[bp] ; data word + mov [bx], ax ; write data word + pop ds + pop bx + pop ax + + pop bp + ASM_END + } + + // Bit32u (unsigned long) and long helper functions + ASM_START + + ;; and function + landl: + landul: + SEG SS + and ax,[di] + SEG SS + and bx,2[di] + ret + + ;; add function + laddl: + laddul: + SEG SS + add ax,[di] + SEG SS + adc bx,2[di] + ret + + ;; cmp function + lcmpl: + lcmpul: + and eax, #0x0000FFFF + shl ebx, #16 + add eax, ebx + shr ebx, #16 + SEG SS + cmp eax, dword ptr [di] + ret + + ;; sub function + lsubl: + lsubul: + SEG SS + sub ax,[di] + SEG SS + sbb bx,2[di] + ret + + ;; mul function + lmull: + lmulul: + and eax, #0x0000FFFF + shl ebx, #16 + add eax, ebx + SEG SS + mul eax, dword ptr [di] + mov ebx, eax + shr ebx, #16 + ret + + ;; dec function + ldecl: + ldecul: + SEG SS + dec dword ptr [bx] + ret + + ;; or function + lorl: + lorul: + SEG SS + or ax,[di] + SEG SS + or bx,2[di] + ret + + ;; inc function + lincl: + lincul: + SEG SS + inc dword ptr [bx] + ret + + ;; tst function + ltstl: + ltstul: + and eax, #0x0000FFFF + shl ebx, #16 + add eax, ebx + shr ebx, #16 + test eax, eax + ret + + ;; sr function + lsrul: + mov cx,di + jcxz lsr_exit + and eax, #0x0000FFFF + shl ebx, #16 + add eax, ebx + lsr_loop: + shr eax, #1 + loop lsr_loop + mov ebx, eax + shr ebx, #16 + lsr_exit: + ret + + ;; sl function + lsll: + lslul: + mov cx,di + jcxz lsl_exit + and eax, #0x0000FFFF + shl ebx, #16 + add eax, ebx + lsl_loop: + shl eax, #1 + loop lsl_loop + mov ebx, eax + shr ebx, #16 + lsl_exit: + ret + + idiv_: + cwd + idiv bx + ret + + idiv_u: + xor dx,dx + div bx + ret + + ldivul: + and eax, #0x0000FFFF + shl ebx, #16 + add eax, ebx + xor edx, edx + SEG SS + mov bx, 2[di] + shl ebx, #16 + SEG SS + mov bx, [di] + div ebx + mov ebx, eax + shr ebx, #16 + ret + + ASM_END + +// for access to RAM area which is used by interrupt vectors +// and BIOS Data Area + +typedef struct { + unsigned char filler1[0x400]; + unsigned char filler2[0x6c]; + Bit16u ticks_low; + Bit16u ticks_high; + Bit8u midnight_flag; + } bios_data_t; + +#define BiosData ((bios_data_t *) 0) + +#if BX_USE_ATADRV + typedef struct { + Bit16u heads; // # heads + Bit16u cylinders; // # cylinders + Bit16u spt; // # sectors / track + } chs_t; + + // DPTE definition + typedef struct { + Bit16u iobase1; + Bit16u iobase2; + Bit8u prefix; + Bit8u unused; + Bit8u irq; + Bit8u blkcount; + Bit8u dma; + Bit8u pio; + Bit16u options; + Bit16u reserved; + Bit8u revision; + Bit8u checksum; + } dpte_t; + + typedef struct { + Bit8u iface; // ISA or PCI + Bit16u iobase1; // IO Base 1 + Bit16u iobase2; // IO Base 2 + Bit8u irq; // IRQ + } ata_channel_t; + + typedef struct { + Bit8u type; // Detected type of ata (ata/atapi/none/unknown) + Bit8u device; // Detected type of attached devices (hd/cd/none) + Bit8u removable; // Removable device flag + Bit8u lock; // Locks for removable devices + // Bit8u lba_capable; // LBA capable flag - always yes for bochs devices + Bit8u mode; // transfert mode : PIO 16/32 bits - IRQ - ISADMA - PCIDMA + Bit16u blksize; // block size + + Bit8u translation; // type of translation + chs_t lchs; // Logical CHS + chs_t pchs; // Physical CHS + + Bit32u sectors; // Total sectors count + } ata_device_t; + + typedef struct { + // ATA channels info + ata_channel_t channels[BX_MAX_ATA_INTERFACES]; + + // ATA devices info + ata_device_t devices[BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES]; + // + // map between (bios hd id - 0x80) and ata channels + Bit8u hdcount, hdidmap[BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES]; + + // map between (bios cd id - 0xE0) and ata channels + Bit8u cdcount, cdidmap[BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES]; + + // Buffer for DPTE table + dpte_t dpte; + + // Count of transferred sectors and bytes + Bit16u trsfsectors; + Bit32u trsfbytes; + + } ata_t; + +#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT + // ElTorito Device Emulation data + typedef struct { + Bit8u active; + Bit8u media; + Bit8u emulated_drive; + Bit8u controller_index; + Bit16u device_spec; + Bit32u ilba; + Bit16u buffer_segment; + Bit16u load_segment; + Bit16u sector_count; + + // Virtual device + chs_t vdevice; + } cdemu_t; +#endif // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT + + // for access to EBDA area + // The EBDA structure should conform to + // http://www.frontiernet.net/~fys/rombios.htm document + // I made the ata and cdemu structs begin at 0x121 in the EBDA seg + typedef struct { + unsigned char filler1[0x3D]; + + // FDPT - Can be splitted in data members if needed + unsigned char fdpt0[0x10]; + unsigned char fdpt1[0x10]; + + unsigned char filler2[0xC4]; + + // ATA Driver data + ata_t ata; + +#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT + // El Torito Emulation data + cdemu_t cdemu; +#endif // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT + + } ebda_data_t; + + #define EbdaData ((ebda_data_t *) 0) + + // for access to the int13ext structure + typedef struct { + Bit8u size; + Bit8u reserved; + Bit16u count; + Bit16u offset; + Bit16u segment; + Bit32u lba1; + Bit32u lba2; + } int13ext_t; + + #define Int13Ext ((int13ext_t *) 0) + + // Disk Physical Table definition + typedef struct { + Bit16u size; + Bit16u infos; + Bit32u cylinders; + Bit32u heads; + Bit32u spt; + Bit32u sector_count1; + Bit32u sector_count2; + Bit16u blksize; + Bit16u dpte_segment; + Bit16u dpte_offset; + Bit16u key; + Bit8u dpi_length; + Bit8u reserved1; + Bit16u reserved2; + Bit8u host_bus[4]; + Bit8u iface_type[8]; + Bit8u iface_path[8]; + Bit8u device_path[8]; + Bit8u reserved3; + Bit8u checksum; + } dpt_t; + + #define Int13DPT ((dpt_t *) 0) + +#endif // BX_USE_ATADRV + +typedef struct { + union { + struct { + Bit16u di, si, bp, sp; + Bit16u bx, dx, cx, ax; + } r16; + struct { + Bit16u filler[4]; + Bit8u bl, bh, dl, dh, cl, ch, al, ah; + } r8; + } u; + } pusha_regs_t; + +typedef struct { + union { + struct { + Bit32u edi, esi, ebp, esp; + Bit32u ebx, edx, ecx, eax; + } r32; + struct { + Bit16u di, filler1, si, filler2, bp, filler3, sp, filler4; + Bit16u bx, filler5, dx, filler6, cx, filler7, ax, filler8; + } r16; + struct { + Bit32u filler[4]; + Bit8u bl, bh; + Bit16u filler1; + Bit8u dl, dh; + Bit16u filler2; + Bit8u cl, ch; + Bit16u filler3; + Bit8u al, ah; + Bit16u filler4; + } r8; + } u; +} pushad_regs_t; + +typedef struct { + union { + struct { + Bit16u flags; + } r16; + struct { + Bit8u flagsl; + Bit8u flagsh; + } r8; + } u; + } flags_t; + +#define SetCF(x) x.u.r8.flagsl |= 0x01 +#define SetZF(x) x.u.r8.flagsl |= 0x40 +#define ClearCF(x) x.u.r8.flagsl &= 0xfe +#define ClearZF(x) x.u.r8.flagsl &= 0xbf +#define GetCF(x) (x.u.r8.flagsl & 0x01) + +typedef struct { + Bit16u ip; + Bit16u cs; + flags_t flags; + } iret_addr_t; + + + +static Bit8u inb(); +static Bit8u inb_cmos(); +static void outb(); +static void outb_cmos(); +static Bit16u inw(); +static void outw(); +static void init_rtc(); +static bx_bool rtc_updating(); + +static Bit8u read_byte(); +static Bit16u read_word(); +static void write_byte(); +static void write_word(); +static void bios_printf(); + +static Bit8u inhibit_mouse_int_and_events(); +static void enable_mouse_int_and_events(); +static Bit8u send_to_mouse_ctrl(); +static Bit8u get_mouse_data(); +static void set_kbd_command_byte(); + +static void int09_function(); +static void int13_harddisk(); +static void int13_cdrom(); +static void int13_cdemu(); +static void int13_eltorito(); +static void int13_diskette_function(); +static void int14_function(); +static void int15_function(); +static void int16_function(); +static void int17_function(); +static Bit32u int19_function(); +static void int1a_function(); +static void int70_function(); +static void int74_function(); +static Bit16u get_CS(); +static Bit16u get_SS(); +static unsigned int enqueue_key(); +static unsigned int dequeue_key(); +static void get_hd_geometry(); +static void set_diskette_ret_status(); +static void set_diskette_current_cyl(); +static void determine_floppy_media(); +static bx_bool floppy_drive_exists(); +static bx_bool floppy_drive_recal(); +static bx_bool floppy_media_known(); +static bx_bool floppy_media_sense(); +static bx_bool set_enable_a20(); +static void debugger_on(); +static void debugger_off(); +static void keyboard_init(); +static void keyboard_panic(); +static void shutdown_status_panic(); +static void nmi_handler_msg(); + +static void print_bios_banner(); +static void print_boot_device(); +static void print_boot_failure(); +static void print_cdromboot_failure(); + +# if BX_USE_ATADRV + +// ATA / ATAPI driver +void ata_init(); +void ata_detect(); +void ata_reset(); + +Bit16u ata_cmd_non_data(); +Bit16u ata_cmd_data_in(); +Bit16u ata_cmd_data_out(); +Bit16u ata_cmd_packet(); + +Bit16u atapi_get_sense(); +Bit16u atapi_is_ready(); +Bit16u atapi_is_cdrom(); + +#endif // BX_USE_ATADRV + +#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT + +void cdemu_init(); +Bit8u cdemu_isactive(); +Bit8u cdemu_emulated_drive(); + +Bit16u cdrom_boot(); + +#endif // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT + +static char bios_cvs_version_string[] = "$Revision: 1.163 $ $Date: 2006/07/07 16:10:37 $"; + +#define BIOS_COPYRIGHT_STRING "(c) 2002 MandrakeSoft S.A. Written by Kevin Lawton & the Bochs team." + +#define BIOS_PRINTF_HALT 1 +#define BIOS_PRINTF_SCREEN 2 +#define BIOS_PRINTF_INFO 4 +#define BIOS_PRINTF_DEBUG 8 +#define BIOS_PRINTF_ALL (BIOS_PRINTF_SCREEN | BIOS_PRINTF_INFO) +#define BIOS_PRINTF_DEBHALT (BIOS_PRINTF_SCREEN | BIOS_PRINTF_INFO | BIOS_PRINTF_HALT) + +#define printf(format, p...) bios_printf(BIOS_PRINTF_SCREEN, format, ##p) + +// Defines the output macros. +// BX_DEBUG goes to INFO port until we can easily choose debug info on a +// per-device basis. Debug info are sent only in debug mode +#if DEBUG_ROMBIOS +# define BX_DEBUG(format, p...) bios_printf(BIOS_PRINTF_INFO, format, ##p) +#else +# define BX_DEBUG(format, p...) +#endif +#define BX_INFO(format, p...) bios_printf(BIOS_PRINTF_INFO, format, ##p) +#define BX_PANIC(format, p...) bios_printf(BIOS_PRINTF_DEBHALT, format, ##p) + +#if DEBUG_ATA +# define BX_DEBUG_ATA(a...) BX_DEBUG(a) +#else +# define BX_DEBUG_ATA(a...) +#endif +#if DEBUG_INT13_HD +# define BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD(a...) BX_DEBUG(a) +#else +# define BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD(a...) +#endif +#if DEBUG_INT13_CD +# define BX_DEBUG_INT13_CD(a...) BX_DEBUG(a) +#else +# define BX_DEBUG_INT13_CD(a...) +#endif +#if DEBUG_INT13_ET +# define BX_DEBUG_INT13_ET(a...) BX_DEBUG(a) +#else +# define BX_DEBUG_INT13_ET(a...) +#endif +#if DEBUG_INT13_FL +# define BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL(a...) BX_DEBUG(a) +#else +# define BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL(a...) +#endif +#if DEBUG_INT15 +# define BX_DEBUG_INT15(a...) BX_DEBUG(a) +#else +# define BX_DEBUG_INT15(a...) +#endif +#if DEBUG_INT16 +# define BX_DEBUG_INT16(a...) BX_DEBUG(a) +#else +# define BX_DEBUG_INT16(a...) +#endif +#if DEBUG_INT1A +# define BX_DEBUG_INT1A(a...) BX_DEBUG(a) +#else +# define BX_DEBUG_INT1A(a...) +#endif +#if DEBUG_INT74 +# define BX_DEBUG_INT74(a...) BX_DEBUG(a) +#else +# define BX_DEBUG_INT74(a...) +#endif + +#define SET_AL(val8) AX = ((AX & 0xff00) | (val8)) +#define SET_BL(val8) BX = ((BX & 0xff00) | (val8)) +#define SET_CL(val8) CX = ((CX & 0xff00) | (val8)) +#define SET_DL(val8) DX = ((DX & 0xff00) | (val8)) +#define SET_AH(val8) AX = ((AX & 0x00ff) | ((val8) << 8)) +#define SET_BH(val8) BX = ((BX & 0x00ff) | ((val8) << 8)) +#define SET_CH(val8) CX = ((CX & 0x00ff) | ((val8) << 8)) +#define SET_DH(val8) DX = ((DX & 0x00ff) | ((val8) << 8)) + +#define GET_AL() ( AX & 0x00ff ) +#define GET_BL() ( BX & 0x00ff ) +#define GET_CL() ( CX & 0x00ff ) +#define GET_DL() ( DX & 0x00ff ) +#define GET_AH() ( AX >> 8 ) +#define GET_BH() ( BX >> 8 ) +#define GET_CH() ( CX >> 8 ) +#define GET_DH() ( DX >> 8 ) + +#define GET_ELDL() ( ELDX & 0x00ff ) +#define GET_ELDH() ( ELDX >> 8 ) + +#define SET_CF() FLAGS |= 0x0001 +#define CLEAR_CF() FLAGS &= 0xfffe +#define GET_CF() (FLAGS & 0x0001) + +#define SET_ZF() FLAGS |= 0x0040 +#define CLEAR_ZF() FLAGS &= 0xffbf +#define GET_ZF() (FLAGS & 0x0040) + +#define UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION 0x86 + +#define none 0 +#define MAX_SCAN_CODE 0x58 + +static struct { + Bit16u normal; + Bit16u shift; + Bit16u control; + Bit16u alt; + Bit8u lock_flags; + } scan_to_scanascii[MAX_SCAN_CODE + 1] = { + { none, none, none, none, none }, + { 0x011b, 0x011b, 0x011b, 0x0100, none }, /* escape */ + { 0x0231, 0x0221, none, 0x7800, none }, /* 1! */ + { 0x0332, 0x0340, 0x0300, 0x7900, none }, /* 2@ */ + { 0x0433, 0x0423, none, 0x7a00, none }, /* 3# */ + { 0x0534, 0x0524, none, 0x7b00, none }, /* 4$ */ + { 0x0635, 0x0625, none, 0x7c00, none }, /* 5% */ + { 0x0736, 0x075e, 0x071e, 0x7d00, none }, /* 6^ */ + { 0x0837, 0x0826, none, 0x7e00, none }, /* 7& */ + { 0x0938, 0x092a, none, 0x7f00, none }, /* 8* */ + { 0x0a39, 0x0a28, none, 0x8000, none }, /* 9( */ + { 0x0b30, 0x0b29, none, 0x8100, none }, /* 0) */ + { 0x0c2d, 0x0c5f, 0x0c1f, 0x8200, none }, /* -_ */ + { 0x0d3d, 0x0d2b, none, 0x8300, none }, /* =+ */ + { 0x0e08, 0x0e08, 0x0e7f, none, none }, /* backspace */ + { 0x0f09, 0x0f00, none, none, none }, /* tab */ + { 0x1071, 0x1051, 0x1011, 0x1000, 0x40 }, /* Q */ + { 0x1177, 0x1157, 0x1117, 0x1100, 0x40 }, /* W */ + { 0x1265, 0x1245, 0x1205, 0x1200, 0x40 }, /* E */ + { 0x1372, 0x1352, 0x1312, 0x1300, 0x40 }, /* R */ + { 0x1474, 0x1454, 0x1414, 0x1400, 0x40 }, /* T */ + { 0x1579, 0x1559, 0x1519, 0x1500, 0x40 }, /* Y */ + { 0x1675, 0x1655, 0x1615, 0x1600, 0x40 }, /* U */ + { 0x1769, 0x1749, 0x1709, 0x1700, 0x40 }, /* I */ + { 0x186f, 0x184f, 0x180f, 0x1800, 0x40 }, /* O */ + { 0x1970, 0x1950, 0x1910, 0x1900, 0x40 }, /* P */ + { 0x1a5b, 0x1a7b, 0x1a1b, none, none }, /* [{ */ + { 0x1b5d, 0x1b7d, 0x1b1d, none, none }, /* ]} */ + { 0x1c0d, 0x1c0d, 0x1c0a, none, none }, /* Enter */ + { none, none, none, none, none }, /* L Ctrl */ + { 0x1e61, 0x1e41, 0x1e01, 0x1e00, 0x40 }, /* A */ + { 0x1f73, 0x1f53, 0x1f13, 0x1f00, 0x40 }, /* S */ + { 0x2064, 0x2044, 0x2004, 0x2000, 0x40 }, /* D */ + { 0x2166, 0x2146, 0x2106, 0x2100, 0x40 }, /* F */ + { 0x2267, 0x2247, 0x2207, 0x2200, 0x40 }, /* G */ + { 0x2368, 0x2348, 0x2308, 0x2300, 0x40 }, /* H */ + { 0x246a, 0x244a, 0x240a, 0x2400, 0x40 }, /* J */ + { 0x256b, 0x254b, 0x250b, 0x2500, 0x40 }, /* K */ + { 0x266c, 0x264c, 0x260c, 0x2600, 0x40 }, /* L */ + { 0x273b, 0x273a, none, none, none }, /* ;: */ + { 0x2827, 0x2822, none, none, none }, /* '" */ + { 0x2960, 0x297e, none, none, none }, /* `~ */ + { none, none, none, none, none }, /* L shift */ + { 0x2b5c, 0x2b7c, 0x2b1c, none, none }, /* |\ */ + { 0x2c7a, 0x2c5a, 0x2c1a, 0x2c00, 0x40 }, /* Z */ + { 0x2d78, 0x2d58, 0x2d18, 0x2d00, 0x40 }, /* X */ + { 0x2e63, 0x2e43, 0x2e03, 0x2e00, 0x40 }, /* C */ + { 0x2f76, 0x2f56, 0x2f16, 0x2f00, 0x40 }, /* V */ + { 0x3062, 0x3042, 0x3002, 0x3000, 0x40 }, /* B */ + { 0x316e, 0x314e, 0x310e, 0x3100, 0x40 }, /* N */ + { 0x326d, 0x324d, 0x320d, 0x3200, 0x40 }, /* M */ + { 0x332c, 0x333c, none, none, none }, /* ,< */ + { 0x342e, 0x343e, none, none, none }, /* .> */ + { 0x352f, 0x353f, none, none, none }, /* /? */ + { none, none, none, none, none }, /* R Shift */ + { 0x372a, 0x372a, none, none, none }, /* * */ + { none, none, none, none, none }, /* L Alt */ + { 0x3920, 0x3920, 0x3920, 0x3920, none }, /* space */ + { none, none, none, none, none }, /* caps lock */ + { 0x3b00, 0x5400, 0x5e00, 0x6800, none }, /* F1 */ + { 0x3c00, 0x5500, 0x5f00, 0x6900, none }, /* F2 */ + { 0x3d00, 0x5600, 0x6000, 0x6a00, none }, /* F3 */ + { 0x3e00, 0x5700, 0x6100, 0x6b00, none }, /* F4 */ + { 0x3f00, 0x5800, 0x6200, 0x6c00, none }, /* F5 */ + { 0x4000, 0x5900, 0x6300, 0x6d00, none }, /* F6 */ + { 0x4100, 0x5a00, 0x6400, 0x6e00, none }, /* F7 */ + { 0x4200, 0x5b00, 0x6500, 0x6f00, none }, /* F8 */ + { 0x4300, 0x5c00, 0x6600, 0x7000, none }, /* F9 */ + { 0x4400, 0x5d00, 0x6700, 0x7100, none }, /* F10 */ + { none, none, none, none, none }, /* Num Lock */ + { none, none, none, none, none }, /* Scroll Lock */ + { 0x4700, 0x4737, 0x7700, none, 0x20 }, /* 7 Home */ + { 0x4800, 0x4838, none, none, 0x20 }, /* 8 UP */ + { 0x4900, 0x4939, 0x8400, none, 0x20 }, /* 9 PgUp */ + { 0x4a2d, 0x4a2d, none, none, none }, /* - */ + { 0x4b00, 0x4b34, 0x7300, none, 0x20 }, /* 4 Left */ + { 0x4c00, 0x4c35, none, none, 0x20 }, /* 5 */ + { 0x4d00, 0x4d36, 0x7400, none, 0x20 }, /* 6 Right */ + { 0x4e2b, 0x4e2b, none, none, none }, /* + */ + { 0x4f00, 0x4f31, 0x7500, none, 0x20 }, /* 1 End */ + { 0x5000, 0x5032, none, none, 0x20 }, /* 2 Down */ + { 0x5100, 0x5133, 0x7600, none, 0x20 }, /* 3 PgDn */ + { 0x5200, 0x5230, none, none, 0x20 }, /* 0 Ins */ + { 0x5300, 0x532e, none, none, 0x20 }, /* Del */ + { none, none, none, none, none }, + { none, none, none, none, none }, + { none, none, none, none, none }, + { 0x5700, 0x5700, none, none, none }, /* F11 */ + { 0x5800, 0x5800, none, none, none } /* F12 */ + }; + + Bit8u +inb(port) + Bit16u port; +{ +ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + + push dx + mov dx, 4[bp] + in al, dx + pop dx + + pop bp +ASM_END +} + +#if BX_USE_ATADRV + Bit16u +inw(port) + Bit16u port; +{ +ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + + push dx + mov dx, 4[bp] + in ax, dx + pop dx + + pop bp +ASM_END +} +#endif + + void +outb(port, val) + Bit16u port; + Bit8u val; +{ +ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + + push ax + push dx + mov dx, 4[bp] + mov al, 6[bp] + out dx, al + pop dx + pop ax + + pop bp +ASM_END +} + +#if BX_USE_ATADRV + void +outw(port, val) + Bit16u port; + Bit16u val; +{ +ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + + push ax + push dx + mov dx, 4[bp] + mov ax, 6[bp] + out dx, ax + pop dx + pop ax + + pop bp +ASM_END +} +#endif + + void +outb_cmos(cmos_reg, val) + Bit8u cmos_reg; + Bit8u val; +{ +ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + + mov al, 4[bp] ;; cmos_reg + out 0x70, al + mov al, 6[bp] ;; val + out 0x71, al + + pop bp +ASM_END +} + + Bit8u +inb_cmos(cmos_reg) + Bit8u cmos_reg; +{ +ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + + mov al, 4[bp] ;; cmos_reg + out 0x70, al + in al, 0x71 + + pop bp +ASM_END +} + + void +init_rtc() +{ + outb_cmos(0x0a, 0x26); + outb_cmos(0x0b, 0x02); + inb_cmos(0x0c); + inb_cmos(0x0d); +} + + bx_bool +rtc_updating() +{ + // This function checks to see if the update-in-progress bit + // is set in CMOS Status Register A. If not, it returns 0. + // If it is set, it tries to wait until there is a transition + // to 0, and will return 0 if such a transition occurs. A 1 + // is returned only after timing out. The maximum period + // that this bit should be set is constrained to 244useconds. + // The count I use below guarantees coverage or more than + // this time, with any reasonable IPS setting. + + Bit16u count; + + count = 25000; + while (--count != 0) { + if ( (inb_cmos(0x0a) & 0x80) == 0 ) + return(0); + } + return(1); // update-in-progress never transitioned to 0 +} + + + Bit8u +read_byte(seg, offset) + Bit16u seg; + Bit16u offset; +{ +ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + + push bx + push ds + mov ax, 4[bp] ; segment + mov ds, ax + mov bx, 6[bp] ; offset + mov al, [bx] + ;; al = return value (byte) + pop ds + pop bx + + pop bp +ASM_END +} + + Bit16u +read_word(seg, offset) + Bit16u seg; + Bit16u offset; +{ +ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + + push bx + push ds + mov ax, 4[bp] ; segment + mov ds, ax + mov bx, 6[bp] ; offset + mov ax, [bx] + ;; ax = return value (word) + pop ds + pop bx + + pop bp +ASM_END +} + + void +write_byte(seg, offset, data) + Bit16u seg; + Bit16u offset; + Bit8u data; +{ +ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + + push ax + push bx + push ds + mov ax, 4[bp] ; segment + mov ds, ax + mov bx, 6[bp] ; offset + mov al, 8[bp] ; data byte + mov [bx], al ; write data byte + pop ds + pop bx + pop ax + + pop bp +ASM_END +} + + void +write_word(seg, offset, data) + Bit16u seg; + Bit16u offset; + Bit16u data; +{ +ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + + push ax + push bx + push ds + mov ax, 4[bp] ; segment + mov ds, ax + mov bx, 6[bp] ; offset + mov ax, 8[bp] ; data word + mov [bx], ax ; write data word + pop ds + pop bx + pop ax + + pop bp +ASM_END +} + + Bit16u +get_CS() +{ +ASM_START + mov ax, cs +ASM_END +} + + Bit16u +get_SS() +{ +ASM_START + mov ax, ss +ASM_END +} + +#if BX_DEBUG_SERIAL +/* serial debug port*/ +#define BX_DEBUG_PORT 0x03f8 + +/* data */ +#define UART_RBR 0x00 +#define UART_THR 0x00 + +/* control */ +#define UART_IER 0x01 +#define UART_IIR 0x02 +#define UART_FCR 0x02 +#define UART_LCR 0x03 +#define UART_MCR 0x04 +#define UART_DLL 0x00 +#define UART_DLM 0x01 + +/* status */ +#define UART_LSR 0x05 +#define UART_MSR 0x06 +#define UART_SCR 0x07 + +int uart_can_tx_byte(base_port) + Bit16u base_port; +{ + return inb(base_port + UART_LSR) & 0x20; +} + +void uart_wait_to_tx_byte(base_port) + Bit16u base_port; +{ + while (!uart_can_tx_byte(base_port)); +} + +void uart_wait_until_sent(base_port) + Bit16u base_port; +{ + while (!(inb(base_port + UART_LSR) & 0x40)); +} + +void uart_tx_byte(base_port, data) + Bit16u base_port; + Bit8u data; +{ + uart_wait_to_tx_byte(base_port); + outb(base_port + UART_THR, data); + uart_wait_until_sent(base_port); +} +#endif + + void +wrch(c) + Bit8u c; +{ + ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + + push bx + mov ah, #0x0e + mov al, 4[bp] + xor bx,bx + int #0x10 + pop bx + + pop bp + ASM_END +} + + void +send(action, c) + Bit16u action; + Bit8u c; +{ +#if BX_DEBUG_SERIAL + if (c == '\n') uart_tx_byte(BX_DEBUG_PORT, '\r'); + uart_tx_byte(BX_DEBUG_PORT, c); +#endif +#if BX_VIRTUAL_PORTS + if (action & BIOS_PRINTF_DEBUG) outb(DEBUG_PORT, c); + if (action & BIOS_PRINTF_INFO) outb(INFO_PORT, c); +#endif + if (action & BIOS_PRINTF_SCREEN) { + if (c == '\n') wrch('\r'); + wrch(c); + } +} + + void +put_int(action, val, width, neg) + Bit16u action; + short val, width; + bx_bool neg; +{ + short nval = val / 10; + if (nval) + put_int(action, nval, width - 1, neg); + else { + while (--width > 0) send(action, ' '); + if (neg) send(action, '-'); + } + send(action, val - (nval * 10) + '0'); +} + + void +put_uint(action, val, width, neg) + Bit16u action; + unsigned short val; + short width; + bx_bool neg; +{ + unsigned short nval = val / 10; + if (nval) + put_uint(action, nval, width - 1, neg); + else { + while (--width > 0) send(action, ' '); + if (neg) send(action, '-'); + } + send(action, val - (nval * 10) + '0'); +} + + void +put_luint(action, val, width, neg) + Bit16u action; + unsigned long val; + short width; + bx_bool neg; +{ + unsigned long nval = val / 10; + if (nval) + put_luint(action, nval, width - 1, neg); + else { + while (--width > 0) send(action, ' '); + if (neg) send(action, '-'); + } + send(action, val - (nval * 10) + '0'); +} + +//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// bios_printf() +// A compact variable argument printf function which prints its output via +// an I/O port so that it can be logged by Bochs/Plex. +// Currently, only %x is supported (or %02x, %04x, etc). +// +// Supports %[format_width][format] +// where format can be d,x,c,s +//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + void +bios_printf(action, s) + Bit16u action; + Bit8u *s; +{ + Bit8u c, format_char; + bx_bool in_format; + short i; + Bit16u *arg_ptr; + Bit16u arg_seg, arg, nibble, hibyte, shift_count, format_width; + + arg_ptr = &s; + arg_seg = get_SS(); + + in_format = 0; + format_width = 0; + + if ((action & BIOS_PRINTF_DEBHALT) == BIOS_PRINTF_DEBHALT) { +#if BX_VIRTUAL_PORTS + outb(PANIC_PORT2, 0x00); +#endif + bios_printf (BIOS_PRINTF_SCREEN, "FATAL: "); + } + + while (c = read_byte(get_CS(), s)) { + if ( c == '%' ) { + in_format = 1; + format_width = 0; + } + else if (in_format) { + if ( (c>='0') && (c<='9') ) { + format_width = (format_width * 10) + (c - '0'); + } + else { + arg_ptr++; // increment to next arg + arg = read_word(arg_seg, arg_ptr); + if (c == 'x') { + if (format_width == 0) + format_width = 4; + for (i=format_width-1; i>=0; i--) { + nibble = (arg >> (4 * i)) & 0x000f; + send (action, (nibble<=9)? (nibble+'0') : (nibble-10+'A')); + } + } + else if (c == 'u') { + put_uint(action, arg, format_width, 0); + } + else if (c == 'l') { + s++; + arg_ptr++; /* increment to next arg */ + hibyte = read_word(arg_seg, arg_ptr); + put_luint(action, ((Bit32u) hibyte << 16) | arg, format_width, 0); + } + else if (c == 'd') { + if (arg & 0x8000) + put_int(action, -arg, format_width - 1, 1); + else + put_int(action, arg, format_width, 0); + } + else if (c == 's') { + bios_printf(action & (~BIOS_PRINTF_HALT), arg); + } + else if (c == 'c') { + send(action, arg); + } + else + BX_PANIC("bios_printf: unknown format\n"); + in_format = 0; + } + } + else { + send(action, c); + } + s ++; + } + + if (action & BIOS_PRINTF_HALT) { + // freeze in a busy loop. +ASM_START + cli + halt2_loop: + hlt + jmp halt2_loop +ASM_END + } +} + +//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// keyboard_init +//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// this file is based on LinuxBIOS implementation of keyboard.c +// could convert to #asm to gain space + void +keyboard_init() +{ +#ifndef LINUXBIOS + Bit16u max; + + /* ------------------- Flush buffers ------------------------*/ + /* Wait until buffer is empty */ + max=0xffff; + while ( (inb(0x64) & 0x02) && (--max>0)) outb(0x80, 0x00); + + /* flush incoming keys */ + max=0x2000; + while (--max > 0) { + outb(0x80, 0x00); + if (inb(0x64) & 0x01) { + inb(0x60); + max = 0x2000; + } + } + + // Due to timer issues, and if the IPS setting is > 15000000, + // the incoming keys might not be flushed here. That will + // cause a panic a few lines below. See sourceforge bug report : + // [ 642031 ] FATAL: Keyboard RESET error:993 + + /* ------------------- controller side ----------------------*/ + /* send cmd = 0xAA, self test 8042 */ + outb(0x64, 0xaa); + + /* Wait until buffer is empty */ + max=0xffff; + while ( (inb(0x64) & 0x02) && (--max>0)) outb(0x80, 0x00); + if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(00); + + /* Wait for data */ + max=0xffff; + while ( ((inb(0x64) & 0x01) == 0) && (--max>0) ) outb(0x80, 0x01); + if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(01); + + /* read self-test result, 0x55 should be returned from 0x60 */ + if ((inb(0x60) != 0x55)){ + keyboard_panic(991); + } + + /* send cmd = 0xAB, keyboard interface test */ + outb(0x64,0xab); + + /* Wait until buffer is empty */ + max=0xffff; + while ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) && (--max>0)) outb(0x80, 0x10); + if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(10); + + /* Wait for data */ + max=0xffff; + while ( ((inb(0x64) & 0x01) == 0) && (--max>0) ) outb(0x80, 0x11); + if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(11); + + /* read keyboard interface test result, */ + /* 0x00 should be returned form 0x60 */ + if ((inb(0x60) != 0x00)) { + keyboard_panic(992); + } + + /* Enable Keyboard clock */ + outb(0x64,0xae); + outb(0x64,0xa8); + + /* ------------------- keyboard side ------------------------*/ + /* reset kerboard and self test (keyboard side) */ + outb(0x60, 0xff); + + /* Wait until buffer is empty */ + max=0xffff; + while ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) && (--max>0)) outb(0x80, 0x20); + if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(20); + + /* Wait for data */ + max=0xffff; + while ( ((inb(0x64) & 0x01) == 0) && (--max>0) ) outb(0x80, 0x21); + if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(21); + + /* keyboard should return ACK */ + if ((inb(0x60) != 0xfa)) { + keyboard_panic(993); + } + + /* Wait for data */ + max=0xffff; + while ( ((inb(0x64) & 0x01) == 0) && (--max>0) ) outb(0x80, 0x31); + if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(31); + + if ((inb(0x60) != 0xaa)) { + keyboard_panic(994); + } + + /* Disable keyboard */ + outb(0x60, 0xf5); + + /* Wait until buffer is empty */ + max=0xffff; + while ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) && (--max>0)) outb(0x80, 0x40); + if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(40); + + /* Wait for data */ + max=0xffff; + while ( ((inb(0x64) & 0x01) == 0) && (--max>0) ) outb(0x80, 0x41); + if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(41); + + /* keyboard should return ACK */ + if ((inb(0x60) != 0xfa)) { + keyboard_panic(995); + } + + /* Write Keyboard Mode */ + outb(0x64, 0x60); + + /* Wait until buffer is empty */ + max=0xffff; + while ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) && (--max>0)) outb(0x80, 0x50); + if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(50); + + /* send cmd: scan code convert, disable mouse, enable IRQ 1 */ + outb(0x60, 0x61); + + /* Wait until buffer is empty */ + max=0xffff; + while ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) && (--max>0)) outb(0x80, 0x60); + if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(60); + + /* Enable keyboard */ + outb(0x60, 0xf4); + + /* Wait until buffer is empty */ + max=0xffff; + while ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) && (--max>0)) outb(0x80, 0x70); + if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(70); + + /* Wait for data */ + max=0xffff; + while ( ((inb(0x64) & 0x01) == 0) && (--max>0) ) outb(0x80, 0x71); + if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(70); + + /* keyboard should return ACK */ + if ((inb(0x60) != 0xfa)) { + keyboard_panic(996); + } + + outb(0x80, 0x77); +#endif +} + +//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// keyboard_panic +//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + void +keyboard_panic(status) + Bit16u status; +{ + // If you're getting a 993 keyboard panic here, + // please see the comment in keyboard_init + + BX_PANIC("Keyboard error:%u\n",status); +} + +//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// shutdown_status_panic +// called when the shutdown statsu is not implemented, displays the status +//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + void +shutdown_status_panic(status) + Bit16u status; +{ + BX_PANIC("Unimplemented shutdown status: %02x\n",(Bit8u)status); +} + +//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// print_bios_banner +// displays a the bios version +//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- +void +print_bios_banner() +{ + printf(BX_APPNAME" BIOS - build: %s\n%s\nOptions: ", + BIOS_BUILD_DATE, bios_cvs_version_string); + printf( +#ifdef BX_PCIBIOS + "pcibios " +#endif +#ifdef BX_ELTORITO_BOOT + "eltorito " +#endif + "\n\n"); +} + +//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// print_boot_device +// displays the boot device +//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +static char drivetypes[][10]={"Floppy","Hard Disk","CD-Rom"}; + +void +print_boot_device(cdboot, drive) + Bit8u cdboot; Bit16u drive; +{ + Bit8u i; + + // cdboot contains 0 if floppy/harddisk, 1 otherwise + // drive contains real/emulated boot drive + + if(cdboot)i=2; // CD-Rom + else if((drive&0x0080)==0x00)i=0; // Floppy + else if((drive&0x0080)==0x80)i=1; // Hard drive + else return; + + printf("Booting from %s...\n",drivetypes[i]); +} + +//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// print_boot_failure +// displays the reason why boot failed +//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + void +print_boot_failure(cdboot, drive, reason, lastdrive) + Bit8u cdboot; Bit8u drive; Bit8u lastdrive; +{ + Bit16u drivenum = drive&0x7f; + + // cdboot: 1 if boot from cd, 0 otherwise + // drive : drive number + // reason: 0 signature check failed, 1 read error + // lastdrive: 1 boot drive is the last one in boot sequence + + if (cdboot) + bios_printf(BIOS_PRINTF_INFO | BIOS_PRINTF_SCREEN, "Boot from %s failed\n",drivetypes[2]); + else if (drive & 0x80) + bios_printf(BIOS_PRINTF_INFO | BIOS_PRINTF_SCREEN, "Boot from %s %d failed\n", drivetypes[1],drivenum); + else + bios_printf(BIOS_PRINTF_INFO | BIOS_PRINTF_SCREEN, "Boot from %s %d failed\n", drivetypes[0],drivenum); + + if (lastdrive==1) { + if (reason==0) + BX_PANIC("Not a bootable disk\n"); + else + BX_PANIC("Could not read the boot disk\n"); + } +} + +//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// print_cdromboot_failure +// displays the reason why boot failed +//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + void +print_cdromboot_failure( code ) + Bit16u code; +{ + bios_printf(BIOS_PRINTF_SCREEN | BIOS_PRINTF_INFO, "CDROM boot failure code : %04x\n",code); + + return; +} + +void +nmi_handler_msg() +{ + BX_PANIC("NMI Handler called\n"); +} + +void +int18_panic_msg() +{ + BX_PANIC("INT18: BOOT FAILURE\n"); +} + +void +log_bios_start() +{ +#if BX_DEBUG_SERIAL + outb(BX_DEBUG_PORT+UART_LCR, 0x03); /* setup for serial logging: 8N1 */ +#endif + BX_INFO("%s\n", bios_cvs_version_string); +} + + bx_bool +set_enable_a20(val) + bx_bool val; +{ + Bit8u oldval; + + // Use PS2 System Control port A to set A20 enable + + // get current setting first + oldval = inb(0x92); + + // change A20 status + if (val) + outb(0x92, oldval | 0x02); + else + outb(0x92, oldval & 0xfd); + + return((oldval & 0x02) != 0); +} + + void +debugger_on() +{ + outb(0xfedc, 0x01); +} + + void +debugger_off() +{ + outb(0xfedc, 0x00); +} + +#if BX_USE_ATADRV + +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Start of ATA/ATAPI Driver +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +// Global defines -- ATA register and register bits. +// command block & control block regs +#define ATA_CB_DATA 0 // data reg in/out pio_base_addr1+0 +#define ATA_CB_ERR 1 // error in pio_base_addr1+1 +#define ATA_CB_FR 1 // feature reg out pio_base_addr1+1 +#define ATA_CB_SC 2 // sector count in/out pio_base_addr1+2 +#define ATA_CB_SN 3 // sector number in/out pio_base_addr1+3 +#define ATA_CB_CL 4 // cylinder low in/out pio_base_addr1+4 +#define ATA_CB_CH 5 // cylinder high in/out pio_base_addr1+5 +#define ATA_CB_DH 6 // device head in/out pio_base_addr1+6 +#define ATA_CB_STAT 7 // primary status in pio_base_addr1+7 +#define ATA_CB_CMD 7 // command out pio_base_addr1+7 +#define ATA_CB_ASTAT 6 // alternate status in pio_base_addr2+6 +#define ATA_CB_DC 6 // device control out pio_base_addr2+6 +#define ATA_CB_DA 7 // device address in pio_base_addr2+7 + +#define ATA_CB_ER_ICRC 0x80 // ATA Ultra DMA bad CRC +#define ATA_CB_ER_BBK 0x80 // ATA bad block +#define ATA_CB_ER_UNC 0x40 // ATA uncorrected error +#define ATA_CB_ER_MC 0x20 // ATA media change +#define ATA_CB_ER_IDNF 0x10 // ATA id not found +#define ATA_CB_ER_MCR 0x08 // ATA media change request +#define ATA_CB_ER_ABRT 0x04 // ATA command aborted +#define ATA_CB_ER_NTK0 0x02 // ATA track 0 not found +#define ATA_CB_ER_NDAM 0x01 // ATA address mark not found + +#define ATA_CB_ER_P_SNSKEY 0xf0 // ATAPI sense key (mask) +#define ATA_CB_ER_P_MCR 0x08 // ATAPI Media Change Request +#define ATA_CB_ER_P_ABRT 0x04 // ATAPI command abort +#define ATA_CB_ER_P_EOM 0x02 // ATAPI End of Media +#define ATA_CB_ER_P_ILI 0x01 // ATAPI Illegal Length Indication + +// ATAPI Interrupt Reason bits in the Sector Count reg (CB_SC) +#define ATA_CB_SC_P_TAG 0xf8 // ATAPI tag (mask) +#define ATA_CB_SC_P_REL 0x04 // ATAPI release +#define ATA_CB_SC_P_IO 0x02 // ATAPI I/O +#define ATA_CB_SC_P_CD 0x01 // ATAPI C/D + +// bits 7-4 of the device/head (CB_DH) reg +#define ATA_CB_DH_DEV0 0xa0 // select device 0 +#define ATA_CB_DH_DEV1 0xb0 // select device 1 + +// status reg (CB_STAT and CB_ASTAT) bits +#define ATA_CB_STAT_BSY 0x80 // busy +#define ATA_CB_STAT_RDY 0x40 // ready +#define ATA_CB_STAT_DF 0x20 // device fault +#define ATA_CB_STAT_WFT 0x20 // write fault (old name) +#define ATA_CB_STAT_SKC 0x10 // seek complete +#define ATA_CB_STAT_SERV 0x10 // service +#define ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ 0x08 // data request +#define ATA_CB_STAT_CORR 0x04 // corrected +#define ATA_CB_STAT_IDX 0x02 // index +#define ATA_CB_STAT_ERR 0x01 // error (ATA) +#define ATA_CB_STAT_CHK 0x01 // check (ATAPI) + +// device control reg (CB_DC) bits +#define ATA_CB_DC_HD15 0x08 // bit should always be set to one +#define ATA_CB_DC_SRST 0x04 // soft reset +#define ATA_CB_DC_NIEN 0x02 // disable interrupts + +// Most mandtory and optional ATA commands (from ATA-3), +#define ATA_CMD_CFA_ERASE_SECTORS 0xC0 +#define ATA_CMD_CFA_REQUEST_EXT_ERR_CODE 0x03 +#define ATA_CMD_CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR 0x87 +#define ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_MULTIPLE_WO_ERASE 0xCD +#define ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_SECTORS_WO_ERASE 0x38 +#define ATA_CMD_CHECK_POWER_MODE1 0xE5 +#define ATA_CMD_CHECK_POWER_MODE2 0x98 +#define ATA_CMD_DEVICE_RESET 0x08 +#define ATA_CMD_EXECUTE_DEVICE_DIAGNOSTIC 0x90 +#define ATA_CMD_FLUSH_CACHE 0xE7 +#define ATA_CMD_FORMAT_TRACK 0x50 +#define ATA_CMD_IDENTIFY_DEVICE 0xEC +#define ATA_CMD_IDENTIFY_DEVICE_PACKET 0xA1 +#define ATA_CMD_IDENTIFY_PACKET_DEVICE 0xA1 +#define ATA_CMD_IDLE1 0xE3 +#define ATA_CMD_IDLE2 0x97 +#define ATA_CMD_IDLE_IMMEDIATE1 0xE1 +#define ATA_CMD_IDLE_IMMEDIATE2 0x95 +#define ATA_CMD_INITIALIZE_DRIVE_PARAMETERS 0x91 +#define ATA_CMD_INITIALIZE_DEVICE_PARAMETERS 0x91 +#define ATA_CMD_NOP 0x00 +#define ATA_CMD_PACKET 0xA0 +#define ATA_CMD_READ_BUFFER 0xE4 +#define ATA_CMD_READ_DMA 0xC8 +#define ATA_CMD_READ_DMA_QUEUED 0xC7 +#define ATA_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE 0xC4 +#define ATA_CMD_READ_SECTORS 0x20 +#define ATA_CMD_READ_VERIFY_SECTORS 0x40 +#define ATA_CMD_RECALIBRATE 0x10 +#define ATA_CMD_SEEK 0x70 +#define ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xEF +#define ATA_CMD_SET_MULTIPLE_MODE 0xC6 +#define ATA_CMD_SLEEP1 0xE6 +#define ATA_CMD_SLEEP2 0x99 +#define ATA_CMD_STANDBY1 0xE2 +#define ATA_CMD_STANDBY2 0x96 +#define ATA_CMD_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE1 0xE0 +#define ATA_CMD_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE2 0x94 +#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER 0xE8 +#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_DMA 0xCA +#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED 0xCC +#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTIPLE 0xC5 +#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_SECTORS 0x30 +#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_VERIFY 0x3C + +#define ATA_IFACE_NONE 0x00 +#define ATA_IFACE_ISA 0x00 +#define ATA_IFACE_PCI 0x01 + +#define ATA_TYPE_NONE 0x00 +#define ATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN 0x01 +#define ATA_TYPE_ATA 0x02 +#define ATA_TYPE_ATAPI 0x03 + +#define ATA_DEVICE_NONE 0x00 +#define ATA_DEVICE_HD 0xFF +#define ATA_DEVICE_CDROM 0x05 + +#define ATA_MODE_NONE 0x00 +#define ATA_MODE_PIO16 0x00 +#define ATA_MODE_PIO32 0x01 +#define ATA_MODE_ISADMA 0x02 +#define ATA_MODE_PCIDMA 0x03 +#define ATA_MODE_USEIRQ 0x10 + +#define ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE 0 +#define ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA 1 +#define ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE 2 +#define ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS 3 + +#define ATA_DATA_NO 0x00 +#define ATA_DATA_IN 0x01 +#define ATA_DATA_OUT 0x02 + +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// ATA/ATAPI driver : initialization +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +void ata_init( ) +{ + Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); + Bit8u channel, device; + + // Channels info init. + for (channel=0; channel<BX_MAX_ATA_INTERFACES; channel++) { + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iface,ATA_IFACE_NONE); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase1,0x0); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase2,0x0); + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].irq,0); + } + + // Devices info init. + for (device=0; device<BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES; device++) { + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].type,ATA_TYPE_NONE); + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].device,ATA_DEVICE_NONE); + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].removable,0); + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lock,0); + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].mode,ATA_MODE_NONE); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].blksize,0); + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].translation,ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.heads,0); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.cylinders,0); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.spt,0); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.heads,0); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.cylinders,0); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.spt,0); + + write_dword(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].sectors,0L); + } + + // hdidmap and cdidmap init. + for (device=0; device<BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES; device++) { + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.hdidmap[device],BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES); + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.cdidmap[device],BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES); + } + + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.hdcount,0); + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.cdcount,0); +} + +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// ATA/ATAPI driver : device detection +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +void ata_detect( ) +{ + Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); + Bit8u hdcount, cdcount, device, type; + Bit8u buffer[0x0200]; + Bit16u i; + +#if BX_MAX_ATA_INTERFACES > 0 + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[0].iface,ATA_IFACE_ISA); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[0].iobase1,0x1f0); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[0].iobase2,0x3f0); + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[0].irq,14); +#endif +#if BX_MAX_ATA_INTERFACES > 1 + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[1].iface,ATA_IFACE_ISA); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[1].iobase1,0x170); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[1].iobase2,0x370); + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[1].irq,15); +#endif +#if BX_MAX_ATA_INTERFACES > 2 + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[2].iface,ATA_IFACE_ISA); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[2].iobase1,0x1e8); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[2].iobase2,0x3e0); + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[2].irq,12); +#endif +#if BX_MAX_ATA_INTERFACES > 3 + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[3].iface,ATA_IFACE_ISA); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[3].iobase1,0x168); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[3].iobase2,0x360); + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[3].irq,11); +#endif +#if BX_MAX_ATA_INTERFACES > 4 +#error Please fill the ATA interface informations +#endif + + // Device detection + hdcount=cdcount=0; + + for(device=0; device<BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES; device++) { + Bit16u iobase1, iobase2; + Bit8u channel, slave, shift; + Bit8u sc, sn, cl, ch, st; + + channel = device / 2; + slave = device % 2; + + iobase1 =read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase1); + iobase2 =read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase2); + + // Disable interrupts + outb(iobase2+ATA_CB_DC, ATA_CB_DC_HD15 | ATA_CB_DC_NIEN); + + // Look for device + outb(iobase1+ATA_CB_DH, slave ? ATA_CB_DH_DEV1 : ATA_CB_DH_DEV0); + outb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SC, 0x55); + outb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SN, 0xaa); + outb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SC, 0xaa); + outb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SN, 0x55); + outb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SC, 0x55); + outb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SN, 0xaa); + + // If we found something + sc = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SC); + sn = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SN); + + if ( (sc == 0x55) && (sn == 0xaa) ) { + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].type,ATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN); + + // reset the channel + ata_reset(device); + + // check for ATA or ATAPI + outb(iobase1+ATA_CB_DH, slave ? ATA_CB_DH_DEV1 : ATA_CB_DH_DEV0); + sc = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SC); + sn = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SN); + if ((sc==0x01) && (sn==0x01)) { + cl = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_CL); + ch = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_CH); + st = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_STAT); + + if ((cl==0x14) && (ch==0xeb)) { + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].type,ATA_TYPE_ATAPI); + } else if ((cl==0x00) && (ch==0x00) && (st!=0x00)) { + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].type,ATA_TYPE_ATA); + } else if ((cl==0xff) && (ch==0xff)) { + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].type,ATA_TYPE_NONE); + } + } + } + + type=read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].type); + + // Now we send a IDENTIFY command to ATA device + if(type == ATA_TYPE_ATA) { + Bit32u sectors; + Bit16u cylinders, heads, spt, blksize; + Bit8u translation, removable, mode; + + //Temporary values to do the transfer + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].device,ATA_DEVICE_HD); + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].mode, ATA_MODE_PIO16); + + if (ata_cmd_data_in(device,ATA_CMD_IDENTIFY_DEVICE, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0L, get_SS(),buffer) !=0 ) + BX_PANIC("ata-detect: Failed to detect ATA device\n"); + + removable = (read_byte(get_SS(),buffer+0) & 0x80) ? 1 : 0; + mode = read_byte(get_SS(),buffer+96) ? ATA_MODE_PIO32 : ATA_MODE_PIO16; + blksize = read_word(get_SS(),buffer+10); + + cylinders = read_word(get_SS(),buffer+(1*2)); // word 1 + heads = read_word(get_SS(),buffer+(3*2)); // word 3 + spt = read_word(get_SS(),buffer+(6*2)); // word 6 + + sectors = read_dword(get_SS(),buffer+(60*2)); // word 60 and word 61 + + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].device,ATA_DEVICE_HD); + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].removable, removable); + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].mode, mode); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].blksize, blksize); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.heads, heads); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.cylinders, cylinders); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.spt, spt); + write_dword(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].sectors, sectors); + BX_INFO("ata%d-%d: PCHS=%u/%d/%d translation=", channel, slave,cylinders, heads, spt); + + translation = inb_cmos(0x39 + channel/2); + for (shift=device%4; shift>0; shift--) translation >>= 2; + translation &= 0x03; + + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].translation, translation); + + switch (translation) { + case ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE: + BX_INFO("none"); + break; + case ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA: + BX_INFO("lba"); + break; + case ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE: + BX_INFO("large"); + break; + case ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS: + BX_INFO("r-echs"); + break; + } + switch (translation) { + case ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE: + break; + case ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA: + spt = 63; + sectors /= 63; + heads = sectors / 1024; + if (heads>128) heads = 255; + else if (heads>64) heads = 128; + else if (heads>32) heads = 64; + else if (heads>16) heads = 32; + else heads=16; + cylinders = sectors / heads; + break; + case ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS: + // Take care not to overflow + if (heads==16) { + if(cylinders>61439) cylinders=61439; + heads=15; + cylinders = (Bit16u)((Bit32u)(cylinders)*16/15); + } + // then go through the large bitshift process + case ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE: + while(cylinders > 1024) { + cylinders >>= 1; + heads <<= 1; + + // If we max out the head count + if (heads > 127) break; + } + break; + } + // clip to 1024 cylinders in lchs + if (cylinders > 1024) cylinders=1024; + BX_INFO(" LCHS=%d/%d/%d\n", cylinders, heads, spt); + + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.heads, heads); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.cylinders, cylinders); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.spt, spt); + + // fill hdidmap + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.hdidmap[hdcount], device); + hdcount++; + } + + // Now we send a IDENTIFY command to ATAPI device + if(type == ATA_TYPE_ATAPI) { + + Bit8u type, removable, mode; + Bit16u blksize; + + //Temporary values to do the transfer + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].device,ATA_DEVICE_CDROM); + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].mode, ATA_MODE_PIO16); + + if (ata_cmd_data_in(device,ATA_CMD_IDENTIFY_DEVICE_PACKET, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0L, get_SS(),buffer) != 0) + BX_PANIC("ata-detect: Failed to detect ATAPI device\n"); + + type = read_byte(get_SS(),buffer+1) & 0x1f; + removable = (read_byte(get_SS(),buffer+0) & 0x80) ? 1 : 0; + mode = read_byte(get_SS(),buffer+96) ? ATA_MODE_PIO32 : ATA_MODE_PIO16; + blksize = 2048; + + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].device, type); + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].removable, removable); + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].mode, mode); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].blksize, blksize); + + // fill cdidmap + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.cdidmap[cdcount], device); + cdcount++; + } + + { + Bit32u sizeinmb; + Bit16u ataversion; + Bit8u c, i, version, model[41]; + + switch (type) { + case ATA_TYPE_ATA: + sizeinmb = read_dword(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].sectors); + sizeinmb >>= 11; + case ATA_TYPE_ATAPI: + // Read ATA/ATAPI version + ataversion=((Bit16u)(read_byte(get_SS(),buffer+161))<<8)|read_byte(get_SS(),buffer+160); + for(version=15;version>0;version--) { + if((ataversion&(1<<version))!=0) + break; + } + + // Read model name + for(i=0;i<20;i++){ + write_byte(get_SS(),model+(i*2),read_byte(get_SS(),buffer+(i*2)+54+1)); + write_byte(get_SS(),model+(i*2)+1,read_byte(get_SS(),buffer+(i*2)+54)); + } + + // Reformat + write_byte(get_SS(),model+40,0x00); + for(i=39;i>0;i--){ + if(read_byte(get_SS(),model+i)==0x20) + write_byte(get_SS(),model+i,0x00); + else break; + } + break; + } + + switch (type) { + case ATA_TYPE_ATA: + printf("ata%d %s: ",channel,slave?" slave":"master"); + i=0; while(c=read_byte(get_SS(),model+i++)) printf("%c",c); + printf(" ATA-%d Hard-Disk (%lu MBytes)\n", version, sizeinmb); + break; + case ATA_TYPE_ATAPI: + printf("ata%d %s: ",channel,slave?" slave":"master"); + i=0; while(c=read_byte(get_SS(),model+i++)) printf("%c",c); + if(read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].device)==ATA_DEVICE_CDROM) + printf(" ATAPI-%d CD-Rom/DVD-Rom\n",version); + else + printf(" ATAPI-%d Device\n",version); + break; + case ATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN: + printf("ata%d %s: Unknown device\n",channel,slave?" slave":"master"); + break; + } + } + } + + // Store the devices counts + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.hdcount, hdcount); + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.cdcount, cdcount); + write_byte(0x40,0x75, hdcount); + + printf("\n"); + + // FIXME : should use bios=cmos|auto|disable bits + // FIXME : should know about translation bits + // FIXME : move hard_drive_post here + +} + +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// ATA/ATAPI driver : software reset +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// ATA-3 +// 8.2.1 Software reset - Device 0 + +void ata_reset(device) +Bit16u device; +{ + Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); + Bit16u iobase1, iobase2; + Bit8u channel, slave, sn, sc; + Bit16u max; + + channel = device / 2; + slave = device % 2; + + iobase1 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase1); + iobase2 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase2); + + // Reset + +// 8.2.1 (a) -- set SRST in DC + outb(iobase2+ATA_CB_DC, ATA_CB_DC_HD15 | ATA_CB_DC_NIEN | ATA_CB_DC_SRST); + +// 8.2.1 (b) -- wait for BSY + max=0xff; + while(--max>0) { + Bit8u status = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_STAT); + if ((status & ATA_CB_STAT_BSY) != 0) break; + } + +// 8.2.1 (f) -- clear SRST + outb(iobase2+ATA_CB_DC, ATA_CB_DC_HD15 | ATA_CB_DC_NIEN); + + if (read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].type) != ATA_TYPE_NONE) { + +// 8.2.1 (g) -- check for sc==sn==0x01 + // select device + outb(iobase1+ATA_CB_DH, slave?ATA_CB_DH_DEV1:ATA_CB_DH_DEV0); + sc = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SC); + sn = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SN); + + if ( (sc==0x01) && (sn==0x01) ) { + +// 8.2.1 (h) -- wait for not BSY + max=0xff; + while(--max>0) { + Bit8u status = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_STAT); + if ((status & ATA_CB_STAT_BSY) == 0) break; + } + } + } + +// 8.2.1 (i) -- wait for DRDY + max=0xfff; + while(--max>0) { + Bit8u status = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_STAT); + if ((status & ATA_CB_STAT_RDY) != 0) break; + } + + // Enable interrupts + outb(iobase2+ATA_CB_DC, ATA_CB_DC_HD15); +} + +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// ATA/ATAPI driver : execute a non data command +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Bit16u ata_cmd_non_data() +{return 0;} + +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// ATA/ATAPI driver : execute a data-in command +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + // returns + // 0 : no error + // 1 : BUSY bit set + // 2 : read error + // 3 : expected DRQ=1 + // 4 : no sectors left to read/verify + // 5 : more sectors to read/verify + // 6 : no sectors left to write + // 7 : more sectors to write +Bit16u ata_cmd_data_in(device, command, count, cylinder, head, sector, lba, segment, offset) +Bit16u device, command, count, cylinder, head, sector, segment, offset; +Bit32u lba; +{ + Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); + Bit16u iobase1, iobase2, blksize; + Bit8u channel, slave; + Bit8u status, current, mode; + + channel = device / 2; + slave = device % 2; + + iobase1 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase1); + iobase2 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase2); + mode = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].mode); + blksize = 0x200; // was = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].blksize); + if (mode == ATA_MODE_PIO32) blksize>>=2; + else blksize>>=1; + + // sector will be 0 only on lba access. Convert to lba-chs + if (sector == 0) { + sector = (Bit16u) (lba & 0x000000ffL); + lba >>= 8; + cylinder = (Bit16u) (lba & 0x0000ffffL); + lba >>= 16; + head = ((Bit16u) (lba & 0x0000000fL)) | 0x40; + } + + // Reset count of transferred data + write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfsectors,0); + write_dword(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfbytes,0L); + current = 0; + + status = inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_STAT); + if (status & ATA_CB_STAT_BSY) return 1; + + outb(iobase2 + ATA_CB_DC, ATA_CB_DC_HD15 | ATA_CB_DC_NIEN); + outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_FR, 0x00); + outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_SC, count); + outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_SN, sector); + outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_CL, cylinder & 0x00ff); + outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_CH, cylinder >> 8); + outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_DH, (slave ? ATA_CB_DH_DEV1 : ATA_CB_DH_DEV0) | (Bit8u) head ); + outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_CMD, command); + + while (1) { + status = inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_STAT); + if ( !(status & ATA_CB_STAT_BSY) ) break; + } + + if (status & ATA_CB_STAT_ERR) { + BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_data_in : read error\n"); + return 2; + } else if ( !(status & ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ) ) { + BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_data_in : DRQ not set (status %02x)\n", (unsigned) status); + return 3; + } + + // FIXME : move seg/off translation here + +ASM_START + sti ;; enable higher priority interrupts +ASM_END + + while (1) { + +ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + mov di, _ata_cmd_data_in.offset + 2[bp] + mov ax, _ata_cmd_data_in.segment + 2[bp] + mov cx, _ata_cmd_data_in.blksize + 2[bp] + + ;; adjust if there will be an overrun. 2K max sector size + cmp di, #0xf800 ;; + jbe ata_in_no_adjust + +ata_in_adjust: + sub di, #0x0800 ;; sub 2 kbytes from offset + add ax, #0x0080 ;; add 2 Kbytes to segment + +ata_in_no_adjust: + mov es, ax ;; segment in es + + mov dx, _ata_cmd_data_in.iobase1 + 2[bp] ;; ATA data read port + + mov ah, _ata_cmd_data_in.mode + 2[bp] + cmp ah, #ATA_MODE_PIO32 + je ata_in_32 + +ata_in_16: + rep + insw ;; CX words transfered from port(DX) to ES:[DI] + jmp ata_in_done + +ata_in_32: + rep + insd ;; CX dwords transfered from port(DX) to ES:[DI] + +ata_in_done: + mov _ata_cmd_data_in.offset + 2[bp], di + mov _ata_cmd_data_in.segment + 2[bp], es + pop bp +ASM_END + + current++; + write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfsectors,current); + count--; + status = inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_STAT); + if (count == 0) { + if ( (status & (ATA_CB_STAT_BSY | ATA_CB_STAT_RDY | ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ | ATA_CB_STAT_ERR) ) + != ATA_CB_STAT_RDY ) { + BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_data_in : no sectors left (status %02x)\n", (unsigned) status); + return 4; + } + break; + } + else { + if ( (status & (ATA_CB_STAT_BSY | ATA_CB_STAT_RDY | ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ | ATA_CB_STAT_ERR) ) + != (ATA_CB_STAT_RDY | ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ) ) { + BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_data_in : more sectors left (status %02x)\n", (unsigned) status); + return 5; + } + continue; + } + } + // Enable interrupts + outb(iobase2+ATA_CB_DC, ATA_CB_DC_HD15); + return 0; +} + +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// ATA/ATAPI driver : execute a data-out command +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + // returns + // 0 : no error + // 1 : BUSY bit set + // 2 : read error + // 3 : expected DRQ=1 + // 4 : no sectors left to read/verify + // 5 : more sectors to read/verify + // 6 : no sectors left to write + // 7 : more sectors to write +Bit16u ata_cmd_data_out(device, command, count, cylinder, head, sector, lba, segment, offset) +Bit16u device, command, count, cylinder, head, sector, segment, offset; +Bit32u lba; +{ + Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); + Bit16u iobase1, iobase2, blksize; + Bit8u channel, slave; + Bit8u status, current, mode; + + channel = device / 2; + slave = device % 2; + + iobase1 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase1); + iobase2 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase2); + mode = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].mode); + blksize = 0x200; // was = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].blksize); + if (mode == ATA_MODE_PIO32) blksize>>=2; + else blksize>>=1; + + // sector will be 0 only on lba access. Convert to lba-chs + if (sector == 0) { + sector = (Bit16u) (lba & 0x000000ffL); + lba >>= 8; + cylinder = (Bit16u) (lba & 0x0000ffffL); + lba >>= 16; + head = ((Bit16u) (lba & 0x0000000fL)) | 0x40; + } + + // Reset count of transferred data + write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfsectors,0); + write_dword(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfbytes,0L); + current = 0; + + status = inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_STAT); + if (status & ATA_CB_STAT_BSY) return 1; + + outb(iobase2 + ATA_CB_DC, ATA_CB_DC_HD15 | ATA_CB_DC_NIEN); + outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_FR, 0x00); + outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_SC, count); + outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_SN, sector); + outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_CL, cylinder & 0x00ff); + outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_CH, cylinder >> 8); + outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_DH, (slave ? ATA_CB_DH_DEV1 : ATA_CB_DH_DEV0) | (Bit8u) head ); + outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_CMD, command); + + while (1) { + status = inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_STAT); + if ( !(status & ATA_CB_STAT_BSY) ) break; + } + + if (status & ATA_CB_STAT_ERR) { + BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_data_out : read error\n"); + return 2; + } else if ( !(status & ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ) ) { + BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_data_out : DRQ not set (status %02x)\n", (unsigned) status); + return 3; + } + + // FIXME : move seg/off translation here + +ASM_START + sti ;; enable higher priority interrupts +ASM_END + + while (1) { + +ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + mov si, _ata_cmd_data_out.offset + 2[bp] + mov ax, _ata_cmd_data_out.segment + 2[bp] + mov cx, _ata_cmd_data_out.blksize + 2[bp] + + ;; adjust if there will be an overrun. 2K max sector size + cmp si, #0xf800 ;; + jbe ata_out_no_adjust + +ata_out_adjust: + sub si, #0x0800 ;; sub 2 kbytes from offset + add ax, #0x0080 ;; add 2 Kbytes to segment + +ata_out_no_adjust: + mov es, ax ;; segment in es + + mov dx, _ata_cmd_data_out.iobase1 + 2[bp] ;; ATA data write port + + mov ah, _ata_cmd_data_out.mode + 2[bp] + cmp ah, #ATA_MODE_PIO32 + je ata_out_32 + +ata_out_16: + seg ES + rep + outsw ;; CX words transfered from port(DX) to ES:[SI] + jmp ata_out_done + +ata_out_32: + seg ES + rep + outsd ;; CX dwords transfered from port(DX) to ES:[SI] + +ata_out_done: + mov _ata_cmd_data_out.offset + 2[bp], si + mov _ata_cmd_data_out.segment + 2[bp], es + pop bp +ASM_END + + current++; + write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfsectors,current); + count--; + status = inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_STAT); + if (count == 0) { + if ( (status & (ATA_CB_STAT_BSY | ATA_CB_STAT_RDY | ATA_CB_STAT_DF | ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ | ATA_CB_STAT_ERR) ) + != ATA_CB_STAT_RDY ) { + BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_data_out : no sectors left (status %02x)\n", (unsigned) status); + return 6; + } + break; + } + else { + if ( (status & (ATA_CB_STAT_BSY | ATA_CB_STAT_RDY | ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ | ATA_CB_STAT_ERR) ) + != (ATA_CB_STAT_RDY | ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ) ) { + BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_data_out : more sectors left (status %02x)\n", (unsigned) status); + return 7; + } + continue; + } + } + // Enable interrupts + outb(iobase2+ATA_CB_DC, ATA_CB_DC_HD15); + return 0; +} + +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// ATA/ATAPI driver : execute a packet command +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + // returns + // 0 : no error + // 1 : error in parameters + // 2 : BUSY bit set + // 3 : error + // 4 : not ready +Bit16u ata_cmd_packet(device, cmdlen, cmdseg, cmdoff, header, length, inout, bufseg, bufoff) +Bit8u cmdlen,inout; +Bit16u device,cmdseg, cmdoff, bufseg, bufoff; +Bit16u header; +Bit32u length; +{ + Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); + Bit16u iobase1, iobase2; + Bit16u lcount, lbefore, lafter, count; + Bit8u channel, slave; + Bit8u status, mode, lmode; + Bit32u total, transfer; + + channel = device / 2; + slave = device % 2; + + // Data out is not supported yet + if (inout == ATA_DATA_OUT) { + BX_INFO("ata_cmd_packet: DATA_OUT not supported yet\n"); + return 1; + } + + // The header length must be even + if (header & 1) { + BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_packet : header must be even (%04x)\n",header); + return 1; + } + + iobase1 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase1); + iobase2 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase2); + mode = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].mode); + transfer= 0L; + + if (cmdlen < 12) cmdlen=12; + if (cmdlen > 12) cmdlen=16; + cmdlen>>=1; + + // Reset count of transferred data + write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfsectors,0); + write_dword(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfbytes,0L); + + status = inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_STAT); + if (status & ATA_CB_STAT_BSY) return 2; + + outb(iobase2 + ATA_CB_DC, ATA_CB_DC_HD15 | ATA_CB_DC_NIEN); + // outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_FR, 0x00); + // outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_SC, 0x00); + // outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_SN, 0x00); + outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_CL, 0xfff0 & 0x00ff); + outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_CH, 0xfff0 >> 8); + outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_DH, slave ? ATA_CB_DH_DEV1 : ATA_CB_DH_DEV0); + outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_CMD, ATA_CMD_PACKET); + + // Device should ok to receive command + while (1) { + status = inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_STAT); + if ( !(status & ATA_CB_STAT_BSY) ) break; + } + + if (status & ATA_CB_STAT_ERR) { + BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_packet : error, status is %02x\n",status); + return 3; + } else if ( !(status & ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ) ) { + BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_packet : DRQ not set (status %02x)\n", (unsigned) status); + return 4; + } + + // Normalize address + cmdseg += (cmdoff / 16); + cmdoff %= 16; + + // Send command to device +ASM_START + sti ;; enable higher priority interrupts + + push bp + mov bp, sp + + mov si, _ata_cmd_packet.cmdoff + 2[bp] + mov ax, _ata_cmd_packet.cmdseg + 2[bp] + mov cx, _ata_cmd_packet.cmdlen + 2[bp] + mov es, ax ;; segment in es + + mov dx, _ata_cmd_packet.iobase1 + 2[bp] ;; ATA data write port + + seg ES + rep + outsw ;; CX words transfered from port(DX) to ES:[SI] + + pop bp +ASM_END + + if (inout == ATA_DATA_NO) { + status = inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_STAT); + } + else { + while (1) { + + status = inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_STAT); + + // Check if command completed + if ( (status & (ATA_CB_STAT_BSY | ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ) ) ==0 ) break; + + if (status & ATA_CB_STAT_ERR) { + BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_packet : error (status %02x)\n",status); + return 3; + } + + // Device must be ready to send data + if ( (status & (ATA_CB_STAT_BSY | ATA_CB_STAT_RDY | ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ | ATA_CB_STAT_ERR) ) + != (ATA_CB_STAT_RDY | ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ) ) { + BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_packet : not ready (status %02x)\n", status); + return 4; + } + + // Normalize address + bufseg += (bufoff / 16); + bufoff %= 16; + + // Get the byte count + lcount = ((Bit16u)(inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_CH))<<8)+inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_CL); + + // adjust to read what we want + if(header>lcount) { + lbefore=lcount; + header-=lcount; + lcount=0; + } + else { + lbefore=header; + header=0; + lcount-=lbefore; + } + + if(lcount>length) { + lafter=lcount-length; + lcount=length; + length=0; + } + else { + lafter=0; + length-=lcount; + } + + // Save byte count + count = lcount; + + BX_DEBUG_ATA("Trying to read %04x bytes (%04x %04x %04x) ",lbefore+lcount+lafter,lbefore,lcount,lafter); + BX_DEBUG_ATA("to 0x%04x:0x%04x\n",bufseg,bufoff); + + // If counts not dividable by 4, use 16bits mode + lmode = mode; + if (lbefore & 0x03) lmode=ATA_MODE_PIO16; + if (lcount & 0x03) lmode=ATA_MODE_PIO16; + if (lafter & 0x03) lmode=ATA_MODE_PIO16; + + // adds an extra byte if count are odd. before is always even + if (lcount & 0x01) { + lcount+=1; + if ((lafter > 0) && (lafter & 0x01)) { + lafter-=1; + } + } + + if (lmode == ATA_MODE_PIO32) { + lcount>>=2; lbefore>>=2; lafter>>=2; + } + else { + lcount>>=1; lbefore>>=1; lafter>>=1; + } + + ; // FIXME bcc bug + +ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + + mov dx, _ata_cmd_packet.iobase1 + 2[bp] ;; ATA data read port + + mov cx, _ata_cmd_packet.lbefore + 2[bp] + jcxz ata_packet_no_before + + mov ah, _ata_cmd_packet.lmode + 2[bp] + cmp ah, #ATA_MODE_PIO32 + je ata_packet_in_before_32 + +ata_packet_in_before_16: + in ax, dx + loop ata_packet_in_before_16 + jmp ata_packet_no_before + +ata_packet_in_before_32: + push eax +ata_packet_in_before_32_loop: + in eax, dx + loop ata_packet_in_before_32_loop + pop eax + +ata_packet_no_before: + mov cx, _ata_cmd_packet.lcount + 2[bp] + jcxz ata_packet_after + + mov di, _ata_cmd_packet.bufoff + 2[bp] + mov ax, _ata_cmd_packet.bufseg + 2[bp] + mov es, ax + + mov ah, _ata_cmd_packet.lmode + 2[bp] + cmp ah, #ATA_MODE_PIO32 + je ata_packet_in_32 + +ata_packet_in_16: + rep + insw ;; CX words transfered tp port(DX) to ES:[DI] + jmp ata_packet_after + +ata_packet_in_32: + rep + insd ;; CX dwords transfered to port(DX) to ES:[DI] + +ata_packet_after: + mov cx, _ata_cmd_packet.lafter + 2[bp] + jcxz ata_packet_done + + mov ah, _ata_cmd_packet.lmode + 2[bp] + cmp ah, #ATA_MODE_PIO32 + je ata_packet_in_after_32 + +ata_packet_in_after_16: + in ax, dx + loop ata_packet_in_after_16 + jmp ata_packet_done + +ata_packet_in_after_32: + push eax +ata_packet_in_after_32_loop: + in eax, dx + loop ata_packet_in_after_32_loop + pop eax + +ata_packet_done: + pop bp +ASM_END + + // Compute new buffer address + bufoff += count; + + // Save transferred bytes count + transfer += count; + write_dword(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfbytes,transfer); + } + } + + // Final check, device must be ready + if ( (status & (ATA_CB_STAT_BSY | ATA_CB_STAT_RDY | ATA_CB_STAT_DF | ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ | ATA_CB_STAT_ERR) ) + != ATA_CB_STAT_RDY ) { + BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_packet : not ready (status %02x)\n", (unsigned) status); + return 4; + } + + // Enable interrupts + outb(iobase2+ATA_CB_DC, ATA_CB_DC_HD15); + return 0; +} + +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// End of ATA/ATAPI Driver +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Start of ATA/ATAPI generic functions +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + Bit16u +atapi_get_sense(device) + Bit16u device; +{ + Bit8u atacmd[12]; + Bit8u buffer[16]; + Bit8u i; + + memsetb(get_SS(),atacmd,0,12); + + // Request SENSE + atacmd[0]=0x03; + atacmd[4]=0x20; + if (ata_cmd_packet(device, 12, get_SS(), atacmd, 0, 16L, ATA_DATA_IN, get_SS(), buffer) != 0) + return 0x0002; + + if ((buffer[0] & 0x7e) == 0x70) { + return (((Bit16u)buffer[2]&0x0f)*0x100)+buffer[12]; + } + + return 0; +} + + Bit16u +atapi_is_ready(device) + Bit16u device; +{ + Bit8u atacmd[12]; + Bit8u buffer[]; + + memsetb(get_SS(),atacmd,0,12); + + // Test Unit Ready + if (ata_cmd_packet(device, 12, get_SS(), atacmd, 0, 0L, ATA_DATA_NO, get_SS(), buffer) != 0) + return 0x000f; + + if (atapi_get_sense(device) !=0 ) { + memsetb(get_SS(),atacmd,0,12); + + // try to send Test Unit Ready again + if (ata_cmd_packet(device, 12, get_SS(), atacmd, 0, 0L, ATA_DATA_NO, get_SS(), buffer) != 0) + return 0x000f; + + return atapi_get_sense(device); + } + return 0; +} + + Bit16u +atapi_is_cdrom(device) + Bit8u device; +{ + Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); + + if (device >= BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES) + return 0; + + if (read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].type) != ATA_TYPE_ATAPI) + return 0; + + if (read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].device) != ATA_DEVICE_CDROM) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// End of ATA/ATAPI generic functions +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#endif // BX_USE_ATADRV + +#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT + +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Start of El-Torito boot functions +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + void +cdemu_init() +{ + Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); + + // the only important data is this one for now + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.active,0x00); +} + + Bit8u +cdemu_isactive() +{ + Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); + + return(read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.active)); +} + + Bit8u +cdemu_emulated_drive() +{ + Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); + + return(read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.emulated_drive)); +} + +static char isotag[6]="CD001"; +static char eltorito[24]="EL TORITO SPECIFICATION"; +// +// Returns ah: emulated drive, al: error code +// + Bit16u +cdrom_boot() +{ + Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); + Bit8u atacmd[12], buffer[2048]; + Bit32u lba; + Bit16u boot_segment, nbsectors, i, error; + Bit8u device; + + // Find out the first cdrom + for (device=0; device<BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES;device++) { + if (atapi_is_cdrom(device)) break; + } + + // if not found + if(device >= BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES) return 2; + + // Read the Boot Record Volume Descriptor + memsetb(get_SS(),atacmd,0,12); + atacmd[0]=0x28; // READ command + atacmd[7]=(0x01 & 0xff00) >> 8; // Sectors + atacmd[8]=(0x01 & 0x00ff); // Sectors + atacmd[2]=(0x11 & 0xff000000) >> 24; // LBA + atacmd[3]=(0x11 & 0x00ff0000) >> 16; + atacmd[4]=(0x11 & 0x0000ff00) >> 8; + atacmd[5]=(0x11 & 0x000000ff); + if((error = ata_cmd_packet(device, 12, get_SS(), atacmd, 0, 2048L, ATA_DATA_IN, get_SS(), buffer)) != 0) + return 3; + + // Validity checks + if(buffer[0]!=0)return 4; + for(i=0;i<5;i++){ + if(buffer[1+i]!=read_byte(0xf000,&isotag[i]))return 5; + } + for(i=0;i<23;i++) + if(buffer[7+i]!=read_byte(0xf000,&eltorito[i]))return 6; + + // ok, now we calculate the Boot catalog address + lba=buffer[0x4A]*0x1000000+buffer[0x49]*0x10000+buffer[0x48]*0x100+buffer[0x47]; + + // And we read the Boot Catalog + memsetb(get_SS(),atacmd,0,12); + atacmd[0]=0x28; // READ command + atacmd[7]=(0x01 & 0xff00) >> 8; // Sectors + atacmd[8]=(0x01 & 0x00ff); // Sectors + atacmd[2]=(lba & 0xff000000) >> 24; // LBA + atacmd[3]=(lba & 0x00ff0000) >> 16; + atacmd[4]=(lba & 0x0000ff00) >> 8; + atacmd[5]=(lba & 0x000000ff); + if((error = ata_cmd_packet(device, 12, get_SS(), atacmd, 0, 2048L, ATA_DATA_IN, get_SS(), buffer)) != 0) + return 7; + + // Validation entry + if(buffer[0x00]!=0x01)return 8; // Header + if(buffer[0x01]!=0x00)return 9; // Platform + if(buffer[0x1E]!=0x55)return 10; // key 1 + if(buffer[0x1F]!=0xAA)return 10; // key 2 + + // Initial/Default Entry + if(buffer[0x20]!=0x88)return 11; // Bootable + + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.media,buffer[0x21]); + if(buffer[0x21]==0){ + // FIXME ElTorito Hardcoded. cdrom is hardcoded as device 0xE0. + // Win2000 cd boot needs to know it booted from cd + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.emulated_drive,0xE0); + } + else if(buffer[0x21]<4) + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.emulated_drive,0x00); + else + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.emulated_drive,0x80); + + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.controller_index,device/2); + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.device_spec,device%2); + + boot_segment=buffer[0x23]*0x100+buffer[0x22]; + if(boot_segment==0x0000)boot_segment=0x07C0; + + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.load_segment,boot_segment); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.buffer_segment,0x0000); + + nbsectors=buffer[0x27]*0x100+buffer[0x26]; + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.sector_count,nbsectors); + + lba=buffer[0x2B]*0x1000000+buffer[0x2A]*0x10000+buffer[0x29]*0x100+buffer[0x28]; + write_dword(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.ilba,lba); + + // And we read the image in memory + memsetb(get_SS(),atacmd,0,12); + atacmd[0]=0x28; // READ command + atacmd[7]=((1+(nbsectors-1)/4) & 0xff00) >> 8; // Sectors + atacmd[8]=((1+(nbsectors-1)/4) & 0x00ff); // Sectors + atacmd[2]=(lba & 0xff000000) >> 24; // LBA + atacmd[3]=(lba & 0x00ff0000) >> 16; + atacmd[4]=(lba & 0x0000ff00) >> 8; + atacmd[5]=(lba & 0x000000ff); + if((error = ata_cmd_packet(device, 12, get_SS(), atacmd, 0, nbsectors*512L, ATA_DATA_IN, boot_segment,0)) != 0) + return 12; + + // Remember the media type + switch(read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.media)) { + case 0x01: // 1.2M floppy + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.spt,15); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.cylinders,80); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.heads,2); + break; + case 0x02: // 1.44M floppy + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.spt,18); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.cylinders,80); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.heads,2); + break; + case 0x03: // 2.88M floppy + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.spt,36); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.cylinders,80); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.heads,2); + break; + case 0x04: // Harddrive + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.spt,read_byte(boot_segment,446+6)&0x3f); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.cylinders, + (read_byte(boot_segment,446+6)<<2) + read_byte(boot_segment,446+7) + 1); + write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.heads,read_byte(boot_segment,446+5) + 1); + break; + } + + if(read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.media)!=0) { + // Increase bios installed hardware number of devices + if(read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.emulated_drive)==0x00) + write_byte(0x40,0x10,read_byte(0x40,0x10)|0x41); + else + write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.hdcount, read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.hdcount) + 1); + } + + + // everything is ok, so from now on, the emulation is active + if(read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.media)!=0) + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.active,0x01); + + // return the boot drive + no error + return (read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.emulated_drive)*0x100)+0; +} + +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// End of El-Torito boot functions +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +#endif // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT + + void +int14_function(regs, ds, iret_addr) + pusha_regs_t regs; // regs pushed from PUSHA instruction + Bit16u ds; // previous DS:, DS set to 0x0000 by asm wrapper + iret_addr_t iret_addr; // CS,IP,Flags pushed from original INT call +{ + Bit16u addr,timer,val16; + Bit8u timeout; + + ASM_START + sti + ASM_END + + addr = read_word(0x0040, (regs.u.r16.dx << 1)); + timeout = read_byte(0x0040, 0x007C + regs.u.r16.dx); + if ((regs.u.r16.dx < 4) && (addr > 0)) { + switch (regs.u.r8.ah) { + case 0: + outb(addr+3, inb(addr+3) | 0x80); + if (regs.u.r8.al & 0xE0 == 0) { + outb(addr, 0x17); + outb(addr+1, 0x04); + } else { + val16 = 0x600 >> ((regs.u.r8.al & 0xE0) >> 5); + outb(addr, val16 & 0xFF); + outb(addr+1, val16 >> 8); + } + outb(addr+3, regs.u.r8.al & 0x1F); + regs.u.r8.ah = inb(addr+5); + regs.u.r8.al = inb(addr+6); + ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); + break; + case 1: + timer = read_word(0x0040, 0x006C); + while (((inb(addr+5) & 0x60) != 0x60) && (timeout)) { + val16 = read_word(0x0040, 0x006C); + if (val16 != timer) { + timer = val16; + timeout--; + } + } + if (timeout) outb(addr, regs.u.r8.al); + regs.u.r8.ah = inb(addr+5); + if (!timeout) regs.u.r8.ah |= 0x80; + ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); + break; + case 2: + timer = read_word(0x0040, 0x006C); + while (((inb(addr+5) & 0x01) == 0) && (timeout)) { + val16 = read_word(0x0040, 0x006C); + if (val16 != timer) { + timer = val16; + timeout--; + } + } + if (timeout) { + regs.u.r8.ah = 0; + regs.u.r8.al = inb(addr); + } else { + regs.u.r8.ah = inb(addr+5); + } + ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); + break; + case 3: + regs.u.r8.ah = inb(addr+5); + regs.u.r8.al = inb(addr+6); + ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); + break; + default: + SetCF(iret_addr.flags); // Unsupported + } + } else { + SetCF(iret_addr.flags); // Unsupported + } +} + + void +int15_function(regs, ES, DS, FLAGS) + pusha_regs_t regs; // REGS pushed via pusha + Bit16u ES, DS, FLAGS; +{ + Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); + bx_bool prev_a20_enable; + Bit16u base15_00; + Bit8u base23_16; + Bit16u ss; + Bit16u CX,DX; + + Bit16u bRegister; + Bit8u irqDisable; + +BX_DEBUG_INT15("int15 AX=%04x\n",regs.u.r16.ax); + + switch (regs.u.r8.ah) { + case 0x24: /* A20 Control */ + switch (regs.u.r8.al) { + case 0x00: + set_enable_a20(0); + CLEAR_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = 0; + break; + case 0x01: + set_enable_a20(1); + CLEAR_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = 0; + break; + case 0x02: + regs.u.r8.al = (inb(0x92) >> 1) & 0x01; + CLEAR_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = 0; + break; + case 0x03: + CLEAR_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = 0; + regs.u.r16.bx = 3; + break; + default: + BX_INFO("int15: Func 24h, subfunc %02xh, A20 gate control not supported\n", (unsigned) regs.u.r8.al); + SET_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; + } + break; + + case 0x41: + SET_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; + break; + + case 0x4f: + /* keyboard intercept */ +#if BX_CPU < 2 + regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; +#else + // nop +#endif + SET_CF(); + break; + + case 0x52: // removable media eject + CLEAR_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = 0; // "ok ejection may proceed" + break; + + case 0x83: { + if( regs.u.r8.al == 0 ) { + // Set Interval requested. + if( ( read_byte( 0x40, 0xA0 ) & 1 ) == 0 ) { + // Interval not already set. + write_byte( 0x40, 0xA0, 1 ); // Set status byte. + write_word( 0x40, 0x98, ES ); // Byte location, segment + write_word( 0x40, 0x9A, regs.u.r16.bx ); // Byte location, offset + write_word( 0x40, 0x9C, regs.u.r16.dx ); // Low word, delay + write_word( 0x40, 0x9E, regs.u.r16.cx ); // High word, delay. + CLEAR_CF( ); + irqDisable = inb( 0xA1 ); + outb( 0xA1, irqDisable & 0xFE ); + bRegister = inb_cmos( 0xB ); // Unmask IRQ8 so INT70 will get through. + outb_cmos( 0xB, bRegister | 0x40 ); // Turn on the Periodic Interrupt timer + } else { + // Interval already set. + BX_DEBUG_INT15("int15: Func 83h, failed, already waiting.\n" ); + SET_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; + } + } else if( regs.u.r8.al == 1 ) { + // Clear Interval requested + write_byte( 0x40, 0xA0, 0 ); // Clear status byte + CLEAR_CF( ); + bRegister = inb_cmos( 0xB ); + outb_cmos( 0xB, bRegister & ~0x40 ); // Turn off the Periodic Interrupt timer + } else { + BX_DEBUG_INT15("int15: Func 83h, failed.\n" ); + SET_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; + regs.u.r8.al--; + } + + break; + } + + case 0x87: +#if BX_CPU < 3 +# error "Int15 function 87h not supported on < 80386" +#endif + // +++ should probably have descriptor checks + // +++ should have exception handlers + + // turn off interrupts +ASM_START + cli +ASM_END + + prev_a20_enable = set_enable_a20(1); // enable A20 line + + // 128K max of transfer on 386+ ??? + // source == destination ??? + + // ES:SI points to descriptor table + // offset use initially comments + // ============================================== + // 00..07 Unused zeros Null descriptor + // 08..0f GDT zeros filled in by BIOS + // 10..17 source ssssssss source of data + // 18..1f dest dddddddd destination of data + // 20..27 CS zeros filled in by BIOS + // 28..2f SS zeros filled in by BIOS + + //es:si + //eeee0 + //0ssss + //----- + +// check for access rights of source & dest here + + // Initialize GDT descriptor + base15_00 = (ES << 4) + regs.u.r16.si; + base23_16 = ES >> 12; + if (base15_00 < (ES<<4)) + base23_16++; + write_word(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x08+0, 47); // limit 15:00 = 6 * 8bytes/descriptor + write_word(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x08+2, base15_00);// base 15:00 + write_byte(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x08+4, base23_16);// base 23:16 + write_byte(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x08+5, 0x93); // access + write_word(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x08+6, 0x0000); // base 31:24/reserved/limit 19:16 + + // Initialize CS descriptor + write_word(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x20+0, 0xffff);// limit 15:00 = normal 64K limit + write_word(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x20+2, 0x0000);// base 15:00 + write_byte(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x20+4, 0x000f);// base 23:16 + write_byte(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x20+5, 0x9b); // access + write_word(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x20+6, 0x0000);// base 31:24/reserved/limit 19:16 + + // Initialize SS descriptor + ss = get_SS(); + base15_00 = ss << 4; + base23_16 = ss >> 12; + write_word(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x28+0, 0xffff); // limit 15:00 = normal 64K limit + write_word(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x28+2, base15_00);// base 15:00 + write_byte(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x28+4, base23_16);// base 23:16 + write_byte(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x28+5, 0x93); // access + write_word(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x28+6, 0x0000); // base 31:24/reserved/limit 19:16 + + CX = regs.u.r16.cx; +ASM_START + // Compile generates locals offset info relative to SP. + // Get CX (word count) from stack. + mov bx, sp + SEG SS + mov cx, _int15_function.CX [bx] + + // since we need to set SS:SP, save them to the BDA + // for future restore + push eax + xor eax, eax + mov ds, ax + mov 0x0469, ss + mov 0x0467, sp + + SEG ES + lgdt [si + 0x08] + SEG CS + lidt [pmode_IDT_info] + ;; perhaps do something with IDT here + + ;; set PE bit in CR0 + mov eax, cr0 + or al, #0x01 + mov cr0, eax + ;; far jump to flush CPU queue after transition to protected mode + JMP_AP(0x0020, protected_mode) + +protected_mode: + ;; GDT points to valid descriptor table, now load SS, DS, ES + mov ax, #0x28 ;; 101 000 = 5th descriptor in table, TI=GDT, RPL=00 + mov ss, ax + mov ax, #0x10 ;; 010 000 = 2nd descriptor in table, TI=GDT, RPL=00 + mov ds, ax + mov ax, #0x18 ;; 011 000 = 3rd descriptor in table, TI=GDT, RPL=00 + mov es, ax + xor si, si + xor di, di + cld + rep + movsw ;; move CX words from DS:SI to ES:DI + + ;; make sure DS and ES limits are 64KB + mov ax, #0x28 + mov ds, ax + mov es, ax + + ;; reset PG bit in CR0 ??? + mov eax, cr0 + and al, #0xFE + mov cr0, eax + + ;; far jump to flush CPU queue after transition to real mode + JMP_AP(0xf000, real_mode) + +real_mode: + ;; restore IDT to normal real-mode defaults + SEG CS + lidt [rmode_IDT_info] + + // restore SS:SP from the BDA + xor ax, ax + mov ds, ax + mov ss, 0x0469 + mov sp, 0x0467 + pop eax +ASM_END + + set_enable_a20(prev_a20_enable); + + // turn back on interrupts +ASM_START + sti +ASM_END + + regs.u.r8.ah = 0; + CLEAR_CF(); + break; + + + case 0x88: + // Get the amount of extended memory (above 1M) +#if BX_CPU < 2 + regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; + SET_CF(); +#else + regs.u.r8.al = inb_cmos(0x30); + regs.u.r8.ah = inb_cmos(0x31); + + // limit to 15M + if(regs.u.r16.ax > 0x3c00) + regs.u.r16.ax = 0x3c00; + + CLEAR_CF(); +#endif + break; + + case 0x90: + /* Device busy interrupt. Called by Int 16h when no key available */ + break; + + case 0x91: + /* Interrupt complete. Called by Int 16h when key becomes available */ + break; + + case 0xbf: + BX_INFO("*** int 15h function AH=bf not yet supported!\n"); + SET_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; + break; + + case 0xC0: +#if 0 + SET_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; + break; +#endif + CLEAR_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = 0; + regs.u.r16.bx = BIOS_CONFIG_TABLE; + ES = 0xF000; + break; + + case 0xc1: + ES = ebda_seg; + CLEAR_CF(); + break; + + case 0xd8: + bios_printf(BIOS_PRINTF_DEBUG, "EISA BIOS not present\n"); + SET_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; + break; + + default: + BX_INFO("*** int 15h function AX=%04x, BX=%04x not yet supported!\n", + (unsigned) regs.u.r16.ax, (unsigned) regs.u.r16.bx); + SET_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; + break; + } +} + +#if BX_USE_PS2_MOUSE + void +int15_function_mouse(regs, ES, DS, FLAGS) + pusha_regs_t regs; // REGS pushed via pusha + Bit16u ES, DS, FLAGS; +{ + Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); + Bit8u mouse_flags_1, mouse_flags_2; + Bit16u mouse_driver_seg; + Bit16u mouse_driver_offset; + Bit8u comm_byte, prev_command_byte; + Bit8u ret, mouse_data1, mouse_data2, mouse_data3; + +BX_DEBUG_INT15("int15 AX=%04x\n",regs.u.r16.ax); + + switch (regs.u.r8.ah) { + case 0xC2: + // Return Codes status in AH + // ========================= + // 00: success + // 01: invalid subfunction (AL > 7) + // 02: invalid input value (out of allowable range) + // 03: interface error + // 04: resend command received from mouse controller, + // device driver should attempt command again + // 05: cannot enable mouse, since no far call has been installed + // 80/86: mouse service not implemented + + switch (regs.u.r8.al) { + case 0: // Disable/Enable Mouse +BX_DEBUG_INT15("case 0:\n"); + switch (regs.u.r8.bh) { + case 0: // Disable Mouse +BX_DEBUG_INT15("case 0: disable mouse\n"); + inhibit_mouse_int_and_events(); // disable IRQ12 and packets + ret = send_to_mouse_ctrl(0xF5); // disable mouse command + if (ret == 0) { + ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data1); + if ( (ret == 0) || (mouse_data1 == 0xFA) ) { + CLEAR_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = 0; + return; + } + } + + // error + SET_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = ret; + return; + break; + + case 1: // Enable Mouse +BX_DEBUG_INT15("case 1: enable mouse\n"); + mouse_flags_2 = read_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0027); + if ( (mouse_flags_2 & 0x80) == 0 ) { + BX_DEBUG_INT15("INT 15h C2 Enable Mouse, no far call handler\n"); + SET_CF(); // error + regs.u.r8.ah = 5; // no far call installed + return; + } + inhibit_mouse_int_and_events(); // disable IRQ12 and packets + ret = send_to_mouse_ctrl(0xF4); // enable mouse command + if (ret == 0) { + ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data1); + if ( (ret == 0) && (mouse_data1 == 0xFA) ) { + enable_mouse_int_and_events(); // turn IRQ12 and packet generation on + CLEAR_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = 0; + return; + } + } + SET_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = ret; + return; + + default: // invalid subfunction + BX_DEBUG_INT15("INT 15h C2 AL=0, BH=%02x\n", (unsigned) regs.u.r8.bh); + SET_CF(); // error + regs.u.r8.ah = 1; // invalid subfunction + return; + } + break; + + case 1: // Reset Mouse + case 5: // Initialize Mouse +BX_DEBUG_INT15("case 1 or 5:\n"); + if (regs.u.r8.al == 5) { + if (regs.u.r8.bh != 3) { + SET_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = 0x02; // invalid input + return; + } + mouse_flags_2 = read_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0027); + mouse_flags_2 = (mouse_flags_2 & 0x00) | regs.u.r8.bh; + mouse_flags_1 = 0x00; + write_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0026, mouse_flags_1); + write_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0027, mouse_flags_2); + } + + inhibit_mouse_int_and_events(); // disable IRQ12 and packets + ret = send_to_mouse_ctrl(0xFF); // reset mouse command + if (ret == 0) { + ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data3); + // if no mouse attached, it will return RESEND + if (mouse_data3 == 0xfe) { + SET_CF(); + return; + } + if (mouse_data3 != 0xfa) + BX_PANIC("Mouse reset returned %02x (should be ack)\n", (unsigned)mouse_data3); + if ( ret == 0 ) { + ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data1); + if ( ret == 0 ) { + ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data2); + if ( ret == 0 ) { + // turn IRQ12 and packet generation on + enable_mouse_int_and_events(); + CLEAR_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = 0; + regs.u.r8.bl = mouse_data1; + regs.u.r8.bh = mouse_data2; + return; + } + } + } + } + + // error + SET_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = ret; + return; + + case 2: // Set Sample Rate +BX_DEBUG_INT15("case 2:\n"); + switch (regs.u.r8.bh) { + case 0: mouse_data1 = 10; break; // 10 reports/sec + case 1: mouse_data1 = 20; break; // 20 reports/sec + case 2: mouse_data1 = 40; break; // 40 reports/sec + case 3: mouse_data1 = 60; break; // 60 reports/sec + case 4: mouse_data1 = 80; break; // 80 reports/sec + case 5: mouse_data1 = 100; break; // 100 reports/sec (default) + case 6: mouse_data1 = 200; break; // 200 reports/sec + default: mouse_data1 = 0; + } + if (mouse_data1 > 0) { + ret = send_to_mouse_ctrl(0xF3); // set sample rate command + if (ret == 0) { + ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data2); + ret = send_to_mouse_ctrl(mouse_data1); + ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data2); + CLEAR_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = 0; + } else { + // error + SET_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; + } + } else { + // error + SET_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; + } + break; + + case 3: // Set Resolution +BX_DEBUG_INT15("case 3:\n"); + // BX: + // 0 = 25 dpi, 1 count per millimeter + // 1 = 50 dpi, 2 counts per millimeter + // 2 = 100 dpi, 4 counts per millimeter + // 3 = 200 dpi, 8 counts per millimeter + CLEAR_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = 0; + break; + + case 4: // Get Device ID +BX_DEBUG_INT15("case 4:\n"); + inhibit_mouse_int_and_events(); // disable IRQ12 and packets + ret = send_to_mouse_ctrl(0xF2); // get mouse ID command + if (ret == 0) { + ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data1); + ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data2); + CLEAR_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = 0; + regs.u.r8.bh = mouse_data2; + } else { + // error + SET_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; + } + break; + + case 6: // Return Status & Set Scaling Factor... +BX_DEBUG_INT15("case 6:\n"); + switch (regs.u.r8.bh) { + case 0: // Return Status + comm_byte = inhibit_mouse_int_and_events(); // disable IRQ12 and packets + ret = send_to_mouse_ctrl(0xE9); // get mouse info command + if (ret == 0) { + ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data1); + if (mouse_data1 != 0xfa) + BX_PANIC("Mouse status returned %02x (should be ack)\n", (unsigned)mouse_data1); + if (ret == 0) { + ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data1); + if ( ret == 0 ) { + ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data2); + if ( ret == 0 ) { + ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data3); + if ( ret == 0 ) { + CLEAR_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = 0; + regs.u.r8.bl = mouse_data1; + regs.u.r8.cl = mouse_data2; + regs.u.r8.dl = mouse_data3; + set_kbd_command_byte(comm_byte); // restore IRQ12 and serial enable + return; + } + } + } + } + } + + // error + SET_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = ret; + set_kbd_command_byte(comm_byte); // restore IRQ12 and serial enable + return; + + case 1: // Set Scaling Factor to 1:1 + case 2: // Set Scaling Factor to 2:1 + comm_byte = inhibit_mouse_int_and_events(); // disable IRQ12 and packets + if (regs.u.r8.bh == 1) { + ret = send_to_mouse_ctrl(0xE6); + } else { + ret = send_to_mouse_ctrl(0xE7); + } + if (ret == 0) { + get_mouse_data(&mouse_data1); + ret = (mouse_data1 != 0xFA); + } + if (ret == 0) { + CLEAR_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = 0; + } else { + // error + SET_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; + } + set_kbd_command_byte(comm_byte); // restore IRQ12 and serial enable + break; + + default: + BX_PANIC("INT 15h C2 AL=6, BH=%02x\n", (unsigned) regs.u.r8.bh); + } + break; + + case 7: // Set Mouse Handler Address +BX_DEBUG_INT15("case 7:\n"); + mouse_driver_seg = ES; + mouse_driver_offset = regs.u.r16.bx; + write_word(ebda_seg, 0x0022, mouse_driver_offset); + write_word(ebda_seg, 0x0024, mouse_driver_seg); + mouse_flags_2 = read_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0027); + if (mouse_driver_offset == 0 && mouse_driver_seg == 0) { + /* remove handler */ + if ( (mouse_flags_2 & 0x80) != 0 ) { + mouse_flags_2 &= ~0x80; + inhibit_mouse_int_and_events(); // disable IRQ12 and packets + } + } + else { + /* install handler */ + mouse_flags_2 |= 0x80; + } + write_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0027, mouse_flags_2); + CLEAR_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = 0; + break; + + default: +BX_DEBUG_INT15("case default:\n"); + regs.u.r8.ah = 1; // invalid function + SET_CF(); + } + break; + + default: + BX_INFO("*** int 15h function AX=%04x, BX=%04x not yet supported!\n", + (unsigned) regs.u.r16.ax, (unsigned) regs.u.r16.bx); + SET_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; + break; + } +} +#endif + + +void set_e820_range(ES, DI, start, end, type) + Bit16u ES; + Bit16u DI; + Bit32u start; + Bit32u end; + Bit16u type; +{ + write_word(ES, DI, start); + write_word(ES, DI+2, start >> 16); + write_word(ES, DI+4, 0x00); + write_word(ES, DI+6, 0x00); + + end -= start; + write_word(ES, DI+8, end); + write_word(ES, DI+10, end >> 16); + write_word(ES, DI+12, 0x0000); + write_word(ES, DI+14, 0x0000); + + write_word(ES, DI+16, type); + write_word(ES, DI+18, 0x0); +} + + void +int15_function32(regs, ES, DS, FLAGS) + pushad_regs_t regs; // REGS pushed via pushad + Bit16u ES, DS, FLAGS; +{ + Bit32u extended_memory_size=0; // 64bits long + Bit16u CX,DX; + +BX_DEBUG_INT15("int15 AX=%04x\n",regs.u.r16.ax); + + switch (regs.u.r8.ah) { + case 0x86: + // Wait for CX:DX microseconds. currently using the + // refresh request port 0x61 bit4, toggling every 15usec + + CX = regs.u.r16.cx; + DX = regs.u.r16.dx; + +ASM_START + sti + + ;; Get the count in eax + mov bx, sp + SEG SS + mov ax, _int15_function.CX [bx] + shl eax, #16 + SEG SS + mov ax, _int15_function.DX [bx] + + ;; convert to numbers of 15usec ticks + mov ebx, #15 + xor edx, edx + div eax, ebx + mov ecx, eax + + ;; wait for ecx number of refresh requests + in al, #0x61 + and al,#0x10 + mov ah, al + + or ecx, ecx + je int1586_tick_end +int1586_tick: + in al, #0x61 + and al,#0x10 + cmp al, ah + je int1586_tick + mov ah, al + dec ecx + jnz int1586_tick +int1586_tick_end: +ASM_END + + break; + + case 0xe8: + switch(regs.u.r8.al) + { + case 0x20: // coded by osmaker aka K.J. + if(regs.u.r32.edx == 0x534D4150) + { + switch(regs.u.r16.bx) + { + case 0: + set_e820_range(ES, regs.u.r16.di, + 0x0000000L, 0x0009fc00L, 1); + regs.u.r32.ebx = 1; + regs.u.r32.eax = 0x534D4150; + regs.u.r32.ecx = 0x14; + CLEAR_CF(); + return; + break; + case 1: + set_e820_range(ES, regs.u.r16.di, + 0x0009fc00L, 0x000a0000L, 2); + regs.u.r32.ebx = 2; + regs.u.r32.eax = 0x534D4150; + regs.u.r32.ecx = 0x14; + CLEAR_CF(); + return; + break; + case 2: + set_e820_range(ES, regs.u.r16.di, + 0x000e8000L, 0x00100000L, 2); + regs.u.r32.ebx = 3; + regs.u.r32.eax = 0x534D4150; + regs.u.r32.ecx = 0x14; + CLEAR_CF(); + return; + break; + case 3: + extended_memory_size = inb_cmos(0x35); + extended_memory_size <<= 8; + extended_memory_size |= inb_cmos(0x34); + extended_memory_size *= 64; + if(extended_memory_size > 0x3bc000) // greater than EFF00000??? + { + extended_memory_size = 0x3bc000; // everything after this is reserved memory until we get to 0x100000000 + } + extended_memory_size *= 1024; + extended_memory_size += (16L * 1024 * 1024); + + if(extended_memory_size <= (16L * 1024 * 1024)) + { + extended_memory_size = inb_cmos(0x31); + extended_memory_size <<= 8; + extended_memory_size |= inb_cmos(0x30); + extended_memory_size *= 1024; + } + + set_e820_range(ES, regs.u.r16.di, + 0x00100000L, extended_memory_size, 1); + regs.u.r32.ebx = 4; + regs.u.r32.eax = 0x534D4150; + regs.u.r32.ecx = 0x14; + CLEAR_CF(); + return; + break; + case 4: + /* 256KB BIOS area at the end of 4 GB */ + set_e820_range(ES, regs.u.r16.di, + 0xfffc0000L, 0x00000000L, 2); + regs.u.r32.ebx = 0; + regs.u.r32.eax = 0x534D4150; + regs.u.r32.ecx = 0x14; + CLEAR_CF(); + return; + default: /* AX=E820, DX=534D4150, BX unrecognized */ + goto int15_unimplemented; + break; + } + } else { + // if DX != 0x534D4150) + goto int15_unimplemented; + } + break; + + case 0x01: + // do we have any reason to fail here ? + CLEAR_CF(); + + // my real system sets ax and bx to 0 + // this is confirmed by Ralph Brown list + // but syslinux v1.48 is known to behave + // strangely if ax is set to 0 + // regs.u.r16.ax = 0; + // regs.u.r16.bx = 0; + + // Get the amount of extended memory (above 1M) + regs.u.r8.cl = inb_cmos(0x30); + regs.u.r8.ch = inb_cmos(0x31); + + // limit to 15M + if(regs.u.r16.cx > 0x3c00) + { + regs.u.r16.cx = 0x3c00; + } + + // Get the amount of extended memory above 16M in 64k blocs + regs.u.r8.dl = inb_cmos(0x34); + regs.u.r8.dh = inb_cmos(0x35); + + // Set configured memory equal to extended memory + regs.u.r16.ax = regs.u.r16.cx; + regs.u.r16.bx = regs.u.r16.dx; + break; + default: /* AH=0xE8?? but not implemented */ + goto int15_unimplemented; + } + break; + int15_unimplemented: + // fall into the default + default: + BX_INFO("*** int 15h function AX=%04x, BX=%04x not yet supported!\n", + (unsigned) regs.u.r16.ax, (unsigned) regs.u.r16.bx); + SET_CF(); + regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; + break; + } +} + + void +int16_function(DI, SI, BP, SP, BX, DX, CX, AX, FLAGS) + Bit16u DI, SI, BP, SP, BX, DX, CX, AX, FLAGS; +{ + Bit8u scan_code, ascii_code, shift_flags, count; + Bit16u kbd_code, max; + + BX_DEBUG_INT16("int16: AX=%04x BX=%04x CX=%04x DX=%04x \n", AX, BX, CX, DX); + + switch (GET_AH()) { + case 0x00: /* read keyboard input */ + + if ( !dequeue_key(&scan_code, &ascii_code, 1) ) { + BX_PANIC("KBD: int16h: out of keyboard input\n"); + } + if (scan_code !=0 && ascii_code == 0xF0) ascii_code = 0; + else if (ascii_code == 0xE0) ascii_code = 0; + AX = (scan_code << 8) | ascii_code; + break; + + case 0x01: /* check keyboard status */ + if ( !dequeue_key(&scan_code, &ascii_code, 0) ) { + SET_ZF(); + return; + } + if (scan_code !=0 && ascii_code == 0xF0) ascii_code = 0; + else if (ascii_code == 0xE0) ascii_code = 0; + AX = (scan_code << 8) | ascii_code; + CLEAR_ZF(); + break; + + case 0x02: /* get shift flag status */ + shift_flags = read_byte(0x0040, 0x17); + SET_AL(shift_flags); + break; + + case 0x05: /* store key-stroke into buffer */ + if ( !enqueue_key(GET_CH(), GET_CL()) ) { + SET_AL(1); + } + else { + SET_AL(0); + } + break; + + case 0x09: /* GET KEYBOARD FUNCTIONALITY */ + // bit Bochs Description + // 7 0 reserved + // 6 0 INT 16/AH=20h-22h supported (122-key keyboard support) + // 5 1 INT 16/AH=10h-12h supported (enhanced keyboard support) + // 4 1 INT 16/AH=0Ah supported + // 3 0 INT 16/AX=0306h supported + // 2 0 INT 16/AX=0305h supported + // 1 0 INT 16/AX=0304h supported + // 0 0 INT 16/AX=0300h supported + // + SET_AL(0x30); + break; + + case 0x0A: /* GET KEYBOARD ID */ + count = 2; + kbd_code = 0x0; + outb(0x60, 0xf2); + /* Wait for data */ + max=0xffff; + while ( ((inb(0x64) & 0x01) == 0) && (--max>0) ) outb(0x80, 0x00); + if (max>0x0) { + if ((inb(0x60) == 0xfa)) { + do { + max=0xffff; + while ( ((inb(0x64) & 0x01) == 0) && (--max>0) ) outb(0x80, 0x00); + if (max>0x0) { + kbd_code >>= 8; + kbd_code |= (inb(0x60) << 8); + } + } while (--count>0); + } + } + BX=kbd_code; + break; + + case 0x10: /* read MF-II keyboard input */ + + if ( !dequeue_key(&scan_code, &ascii_code, 1) ) { + BX_PANIC("KBD: int16h: out of keyboard input\n"); + } + if (scan_code !=0 && ascii_code == 0xF0) ascii_code = 0; + AX = (scan_code << 8) | ascii_code; + break; + + case 0x11: /* check MF-II keyboard status */ + if ( !dequeue_key(&scan_code, &ascii_code, 0) ) { + SET_ZF(); + return; + } + if (scan_code !=0 && ascii_code == 0xF0) ascii_code = 0; + AX = (scan_code << 8) | ascii_code; + CLEAR_ZF(); + break; + + case 0x12: /* get extended keyboard status */ + shift_flags = read_byte(0x0040, 0x17); + SET_AL(shift_flags); + shift_flags = read_byte(0x0040, 0x18) & 0x73; + shift_flags |= read_byte(0x0040, 0x96) & 0x0c; + SET_AH(shift_flags); + BX_DEBUG_INT16("int16: func 12 sending %04x\n",AX); + break; + + case 0x92: /* keyboard capability check called by DOS 5.0+ keyb */ + SET_AH(0x80); // function int16 ah=0x10-0x12 supported + break; + + case 0xA2: /* 122 keys capability check called by DOS 5.0+ keyb */ + // don't change AH : function int16 ah=0x20-0x22 NOT supported + break; + + case 0x6F: + if (GET_AL() == 0x08) + SET_AH(0x02); // unsupported, aka normal keyboard + + default: + BX_INFO("KBD: unsupported int 16h function %02x\n", GET_AH()); + } +} + + unsigned int +dequeue_key(scan_code, ascii_code, incr) + Bit8u *scan_code; + Bit8u *ascii_code; + unsigned int incr; +{ + Bit16u buffer_start, buffer_end, buffer_head, buffer_tail; + Bit16u ss; + Bit8u acode, scode; + +#if BX_CPU < 2 + buffer_start = 0x001E; + buffer_end = 0x003E; +#else + buffer_start = read_word(0x0040, 0x0080); + buffer_end = read_word(0x0040, 0x0082); +#endif + + buffer_head = read_word(0x0040, 0x001a); + buffer_tail = read_word(0x0040, 0x001c); + + if (buffer_head != buffer_tail) { + ss = get_SS(); + acode = read_byte(0x0040, buffer_head); + scode = read_byte(0x0040, buffer_head+1); + write_byte(ss, ascii_code, acode); + write_byte(ss, scan_code, scode); + + if (incr) { + buffer_head += 2; + if (buffer_head >= buffer_end) + buffer_head = buffer_start; + write_word(0x0040, 0x001a, buffer_head); + } + return(1); + } + else { + return(0); + } +} + +static char panic_msg_keyb_buffer_full[] = "%s: keyboard input buffer full\n"; + + Bit8u +inhibit_mouse_int_and_events() +{ + Bit8u command_byte, prev_command_byte; + + // Turn off IRQ generation and aux data line + if ( inb(0x64) & 0x02 ) + BX_PANIC(panic_msg_keyb_buffer_full,"inhibmouse"); + outb(0x64, 0x20); // get command byte + while ( (inb(0x64) & 0x01) != 0x01 ); + prev_command_byte = inb(0x60); + command_byte = prev_command_byte; + //while ( (inb(0x64) & 0x02) ); + if ( inb(0x64) & 0x02 ) + BX_PANIC(panic_msg_keyb_buffer_full,"inhibmouse"); + command_byte &= 0xfd; // turn off IRQ 12 generation + command_byte |= 0x20; // disable mouse serial clock line + outb(0x64, 0x60); // write command byte + outb(0x60, command_byte); + return(prev_command_byte); +} + + void +enable_mouse_int_and_events() +{ + Bit8u command_byte; + + // Turn on IRQ generation and aux data line + if ( inb(0x64) & 0x02 ) + BX_PANIC(panic_msg_keyb_buffer_full,"enabmouse"); + outb(0x64, 0x20); // get command byte + while ( (inb(0x64) & 0x01) != 0x01 ); + command_byte = inb(0x60); + //while ( (inb(0x64) & 0x02) ); + if ( inb(0x64) & 0x02 ) + BX_PANIC(panic_msg_keyb_buffer_full,"enabmouse"); + command_byte |= 0x02; // turn on IRQ 12 generation + command_byte &= 0xdf; // enable mouse serial clock line + outb(0x64, 0x60); // write command byte + outb(0x60, command_byte); +} + + Bit8u +send_to_mouse_ctrl(sendbyte) + Bit8u sendbyte; +{ + Bit8u response; + + // wait for chance to write to ctrl + if ( inb(0x64) & 0x02 ) + BX_PANIC(panic_msg_keyb_buffer_full,"sendmouse"); + outb(0x64, 0xD4); + outb(0x60, sendbyte); + return(0); +} + + + Bit8u +get_mouse_data(data) + Bit8u *data; +{ + Bit8u response; + Bit16u ss; + + while ( (inb(0x64) & 0x21) != 0x21 ) { + } + + response = inb(0x60); + + ss = get_SS(); + write_byte(ss, data, response); + return(0); +} + + void +set_kbd_command_byte(command_byte) + Bit8u command_byte; +{ + if ( inb(0x64) & 0x02 ) + BX_PANIC(panic_msg_keyb_buffer_full,"setkbdcomm"); + outb(0x64, 0xD4); + + outb(0x64, 0x60); // write command byte + outb(0x60, command_byte); +} + + void +int09_function(DI, SI, BP, SP, BX, DX, CX, AX) + Bit16u DI, SI, BP, SP, BX, DX, CX, AX; +{ + Bit8u scancode, asciicode, shift_flags; + Bit8u mf2_flags, mf2_state, led_flags; + + // + // DS has been set to F000 before call + // + + + scancode = GET_AL(); + + if (scancode == 0) { + BX_INFO("KBD: int09 handler: AL=0\n"); + return; + } + + + shift_flags = read_byte(0x0040, 0x17); + mf2_flags = read_byte(0x0040, 0x18); + mf2_state = read_byte(0x0040, 0x96); + led_flags = read_byte(0x0040, 0x97); + asciicode = 0; + + switch (scancode) { + case 0x3a: /* Caps Lock press */ + shift_flags ^= 0x40; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x17, shift_flags); + mf2_flags |= 0x40; + led_flags ^= 0x04; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x18, mf2_flags); + write_byte(0x0040, 0x97, led_flags); + break; + case 0xba: /* Caps Lock release */ + mf2_flags &= ~0x40; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x18, mf2_flags); + break; + + case 0x2a: /* L Shift press */ + shift_flags |= 0x02; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x17, shift_flags); + break; + case 0xaa: /* L Shift release */ + shift_flags &= ~0x02; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x17, shift_flags); + break; + + case 0x36: /* R Shift press */ + shift_flags |= 0x01; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x17, shift_flags); + break; + case 0xb6: /* R Shift release */ + shift_flags &= ~0x01; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x17, shift_flags); + break; + + case 0x1d: /* Ctrl press */ + if ((mf2_state & 0x01) == 0) { + shift_flags |= 0x04; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x17, shift_flags); + if (mf2_state & 0x02) { + mf2_state |= 0x04; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x96, mf2_state); + } else { + mf2_flags |= 0x01; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x18, mf2_flags); + } + } + break; + case 0x9d: /* Ctrl release */ + if ((mf2_state & 0x01) == 0) { + shift_flags &= ~0x04; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x17, shift_flags); + if (mf2_state & 0x02) { + mf2_state &= ~0x04; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x96, mf2_state); + } else { + mf2_flags &= ~0x01; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x18, mf2_flags); + } + } + break; + + case 0x38: /* Alt press */ + shift_flags |= 0x08; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x17, shift_flags); + if (mf2_state & 0x02) { + mf2_state |= 0x08; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x96, mf2_state); + } else { + mf2_flags |= 0x02; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x18, mf2_flags); + } + break; + case 0xb8: /* Alt release */ + shift_flags &= ~0x08; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x17, shift_flags); + if (mf2_state & 0x02) { + mf2_state &= ~0x08; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x96, mf2_state); + } else { + mf2_flags &= ~0x02; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x18, mf2_flags); + } + break; + + case 0x45: /* Num Lock press */ + if ((mf2_state & 0x03) == 0) { + mf2_flags |= 0x20; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x18, mf2_flags); + shift_flags ^= 0x20; + led_flags ^= 0x02; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x17, shift_flags); + write_byte(0x0040, 0x97, led_flags); + } + break; + case 0xc5: /* Num Lock release */ + if ((mf2_state & 0x03) == 0) { + mf2_flags &= ~0x20; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x18, mf2_flags); + } + break; + + case 0x46: /* Scroll Lock press */ + mf2_flags |= 0x10; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x18, mf2_flags); + shift_flags ^= 0x10; + led_flags ^= 0x01; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x17, shift_flags); + write_byte(0x0040, 0x97, led_flags); + break; + + case 0xc6: /* Scroll Lock release */ + mf2_flags &= ~0x10; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x18, mf2_flags); + break; + + default: + if (scancode & 0x80) { + break; /* toss key releases ... */ + } + if (scancode > MAX_SCAN_CODE) { + BX_INFO("KBD: int09h_handler(): unknown scancode read: 0x%02x!\n", scancode); + return; + } + if (shift_flags & 0x08) { /* ALT */ + asciicode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].alt; + scancode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].alt >> 8; + } else if (shift_flags & 0x04) { /* CONTROL */ + asciicode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].control; + scancode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].control >> 8; + } else if (shift_flags & 0x03) { /* LSHIFT + RSHIFT */ + /* check if lock state should be ignored + * because a SHIFT key are pressed */ + + if (shift_flags & scan_to_scanascii[scancode].lock_flags) { + asciicode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].normal; + scancode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].normal >> 8; + } else { + asciicode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].shift; + scancode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].shift >> 8; + } + } else { + /* check if lock is on */ + if (shift_flags & scan_to_scanascii[scancode].lock_flags) { + asciicode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].shift; + scancode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].shift >> 8; + } else { + asciicode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].normal; + scancode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].normal >> 8; + } + } + if (scancode==0 && asciicode==0) { + BX_INFO("KBD: int09h_handler(): scancode & asciicode are zero?\n"); + } + enqueue_key(scancode, asciicode); + break; + } + if ((scancode & 0x7f) != 0x1d) { + mf2_state &= ~0x01; + } + mf2_state &= ~0x02; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x96, mf2_state); +} + + unsigned int +enqueue_key(scan_code, ascii_code) + Bit8u scan_code, ascii_code; +{ + Bit16u buffer_start, buffer_end, buffer_head, buffer_tail, temp_tail; + +#if BX_CPU < 2 + buffer_start = 0x001E; + buffer_end = 0x003E; +#else + buffer_start = read_word(0x0040, 0x0080); + buffer_end = read_word(0x0040, 0x0082); +#endif + + buffer_head = read_word(0x0040, 0x001A); + buffer_tail = read_word(0x0040, 0x001C); + + temp_tail = buffer_tail; + buffer_tail += 2; + if (buffer_tail >= buffer_end) + buffer_tail = buffer_start; + + if (buffer_tail == buffer_head) { + return(0); + } + + write_byte(0x0040, temp_tail, ascii_code); + write_byte(0x0040, temp_tail+1, scan_code); + write_word(0x0040, 0x001C, buffer_tail); + return(1); +} + + + void +int74_function(make_farcall, Z, Y, X, status) + Bit16u make_farcall, Z, Y, X, status; +{ + Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); + Bit8u in_byte, index, package_count; + Bit8u mouse_flags_1, mouse_flags_2; + +BX_DEBUG_INT74("entering int74_function\n"); + make_farcall = 0; + + in_byte = inb(0x64); + if ( (in_byte & 0x21) != 0x21 ) { + return; + } + in_byte = inb(0x60); +BX_DEBUG_INT74("int74: read byte %02x\n", in_byte); + + mouse_flags_1 = read_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0026); + mouse_flags_2 = read_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0027); + + if ( (mouse_flags_2 & 0x80) != 0x80 ) { + return; + } + + package_count = mouse_flags_2 & 0x07; + index = mouse_flags_1 & 0x07; + write_byte(ebda_seg, 0x28 + index, in_byte); + + if ( (index+1) >= package_count ) { +BX_DEBUG_INT74("int74_function: make_farcall=1\n"); + status = read_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0028 + 0); + X = read_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0028 + 1); + Y = read_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0028 + 2); + Z = 0; + mouse_flags_1 = 0; + // check if far call handler installed + if (mouse_flags_2 & 0x80) + make_farcall = 1; + } + else { + mouse_flags_1++; + } + write_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0026, mouse_flags_1); +} + +#define SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(status) write_byte(0x0040, 0x0074, status) + +#if BX_USE_ATADRV + + void +int13_harddisk(DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, ELDX, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS) + Bit16u DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, ELDX, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS; +{ + Bit32u lba; + Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); + Bit16u cylinder, head, sector; + Bit16u segment, offset; + Bit16u npc, nph, npspt, nlc, nlh, nlspt; + Bit16u size, count; + Bit8u device, status; + + BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_harddisk: AX=%04x BX=%04x CX=%04x DX=%04x ES=%04x\n", AX, BX, CX, DX, ES); + + write_byte(0x0040, 0x008e, 0); // clear completion flag + + // basic check : device has to be defined + if ( (GET_ELDL() < 0x80) || (GET_ELDL() >= 0x80 + BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES) ) { + BX_INFO("int13_harddisk: function %02x, ELDL out of range %02x\n", GET_AH(), GET_ELDL()); + goto int13_fail; + } + + // Get the ata channel + device=read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.hdidmap[GET_ELDL()-0x80]); + + // basic check : device has to be valid + if (device >= BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES) { + BX_INFO("int13_harddisk: function %02x, unmapped device for ELDL=%02x\n", GET_AH(), GET_ELDL()); + goto int13_fail; + } + + switch (GET_AH()) { + + case 0x00: /* disk controller reset */ + ata_reset (device); + goto int13_success; + break; + + case 0x01: /* read disk status */ + status = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0074); + SET_AH(status); + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); + /* set CF if error status read */ + if (status) goto int13_fail_nostatus; + else goto int13_success_noah; + break; + + case 0x02: // read disk sectors + case 0x03: // write disk sectors + case 0x04: // verify disk sectors + + count = GET_AL(); + cylinder = GET_CH(); + cylinder |= ( ((Bit16u) GET_CL()) << 2) & 0x300; + sector = (GET_CL() & 0x3f); + head = GET_DH(); + + segment = ES; + offset = BX; + + if ( (count > 128) || (count == 0) ) { + BX_INFO("int13_harddisk: function %02x, count out of range!\n",GET_AH()); + goto int13_fail; + } + + nlc = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.cylinders); + nlh = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.heads); + nlspt = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.spt); + + // sanity check on cyl heads, sec + if( (cylinder >= nlc) || (head >= nlh) || (sector > nlspt )) { + BX_INFO("int13_harddisk: function %02x, parameters out of range %04x/%04x/%04x!\n", GET_AH(), cylinder, head, sector); + goto int13_fail; + } + + // FIXME verify + if ( GET_AH() == 0x04 ) goto int13_success; + + nph = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.heads); + npspt = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.spt); + + // if needed, translate lchs to lba, and execute command + if ( (nph != nlh) || (npspt != nlspt)) { + lba = ((((Bit32u)cylinder * (Bit32u)nlh) + (Bit32u)head) * (Bit32u)nlspt) + (Bit32u)sector - 1; + sector = 0; // this forces the command to be lba + } + + if ( GET_AH() == 0x02 ) + status=ata_cmd_data_in(device, ATA_CMD_READ_SECTORS, count, cylinder, head, sector, lba, segment, offset); + else + status=ata_cmd_data_out(device, ATA_CMD_WRITE_SECTORS, count, cylinder, head, sector, lba, segment, offset); + + // Set nb of sector transferred + SET_AL(read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfsectors)); + + if (status != 0) { + BX_INFO("int13_harddisk: function %02x, error %02x !\n",GET_AH(),status); + SET_AH(0x0c); + goto int13_fail_noah; + } + + goto int13_success; + break; + + case 0x05: /* format disk track */ + BX_INFO("format disk track called\n"); + goto int13_success; + return; + break; + + case 0x08: /* read disk drive parameters */ + + // Get logical geometry from table + nlc = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.cylinders); + nlh = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.heads); + nlspt = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.spt); + count = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.hdcount); + + nlc = nlc - 2; /* 0 based , last sector not used */ + SET_AL(0); + SET_CH(nlc & 0xff); + SET_CL(((nlc >> 2) & 0xc0) | (nlspt & 0x3f)); + SET_DH(nlh - 1); + SET_DL(count); /* FIXME returns 0, 1, or n hard drives */ + + // FIXME should set ES & DI + + goto int13_success; + break; + + case 0x10: /* check drive ready */ + // should look at 40:8E also??? + + // Read the status from controller + status = inb(read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[device/2].iobase1) + ATA_CB_STAT); + if ( (status & ( ATA_CB_STAT_BSY | ATA_CB_STAT_RDY )) == ATA_CB_STAT_RDY ) { + goto int13_success; + } + else { + SET_AH(0xAA); + goto int13_fail_noah; + } + break; + + case 0x15: /* read disk drive size */ + + // Get physical geometry from table + npc = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.cylinders); + nph = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.heads); + npspt = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.spt); + + // Compute sector count seen by int13 + lba = (Bit32u)(npc - 1) * (Bit32u)nph * (Bit32u)npspt; + CX = lba >> 16; + DX = lba & 0xffff; + + SET_AH(3); // hard disk accessible + goto int13_success_noah; + break; + + case 0x41: // IBM/MS installation check + BX=0xaa55; // install check + SET_AH(0x30); // EDD 3.0 + CX=0x0007; // ext disk access and edd, removable supported + goto int13_success_noah; + break; + + case 0x42: // IBM/MS extended read + case 0x43: // IBM/MS extended write + case 0x44: // IBM/MS verify + case 0x47: // IBM/MS extended seek + + count=read_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->count); + segment=read_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->segment); + offset=read_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->offset); + + // Can't use 64 bits lba + lba=read_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->lba2); + if (lba != 0L) { + BX_PANIC("int13_harddisk: function %02x. Can't use 64bits lba\n",GET_AH()); + goto int13_fail; + } + + // Get 32 bits lba and check + lba=read_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->lba1); + if (lba >= read_dword(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].sectors) ) { + BX_INFO("int13_harddisk: function %02x. LBA out of range\n",GET_AH()); + goto int13_fail; + } + + // If verify or seek + if (( GET_AH() == 0x44 ) || ( GET_AH() == 0x47 )) + goto int13_success; + + // Execute the command + if ( GET_AH() == 0x42 ) + status=ata_cmd_data_in(device, ATA_CMD_READ_SECTORS, count, 0, 0, 0, lba, segment, offset); + else + status=ata_cmd_data_out(device, ATA_CMD_WRITE_SECTORS, count, 0, 0, 0, lba, segment, offset); + + count=read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfsectors); + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->count, count); + + if (status != 0) { + BX_INFO("int13_harddisk: function %02x, error %02x !\n",GET_AH(),status); + SET_AH(0x0c); + goto int13_fail_noah; + } + + goto int13_success; + break; + + case 0x45: // IBM/MS lock/unlock drive + case 0x49: // IBM/MS extended media change + goto int13_success; // Always success for HD + break; + + case 0x46: // IBM/MS eject media + SET_AH(0xb2); // Volume Not Removable + goto int13_fail_noah; // Always fail for HD + break; + + case 0x48: // IBM/MS get drive parameters + size=read_word(DS,SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->size); + + // Buffer is too small + if(size < 0x1a) + goto int13_fail; + + // EDD 1.x + if(size >= 0x1a) { + Bit16u blksize; + + npc = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.cylinders); + nph = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.heads); + npspt = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.spt); + lba = read_dword(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].sectors); + blksize = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].blksize); + + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->size, 0x1a); + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->infos, 0x02); // geometry is valid + write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->cylinders, (Bit32u)npc); + write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->heads, (Bit32u)nph); + write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->spt, (Bit32u)npspt); + write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->sector_count1, lba); // FIXME should be Bit64 + write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->sector_count2, 0L); + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->blksize, blksize); + } + + // EDD 2.x + if(size >= 0x1e) { + Bit8u channel, dev, irq, mode, checksum, i, translation; + Bit16u iobase1, iobase2, options; + + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->size, 0x1e); + + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->dpte_segment, ebda_seg); + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->dpte_offset, &EbdaData->ata.dpte); + + // Fill in dpte + channel = device / 2; + iobase1 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase1); + iobase2 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase2); + irq = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].irq); + mode = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].mode); + translation = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].translation); + + options = (translation==ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE?0:1<<3); // chs translation + options |= (1<<4); // lba translation + options |= (mode==ATA_MODE_PIO32?1:0<<7); + options |= (translation==ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA?1:0<<9); + options |= (translation==ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS?3:0<<9); + + write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.iobase1, iobase1); + write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.iobase2, iobase2); + write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.prefix, (0xe | (device % 2))<<4 ); + write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.unused, 0xcb ); + write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.irq, irq ); + write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.blkcount, 1 ); + write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.dma, 0 ); + write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.pio, 0 ); + write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.options, options); + write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.reserved, 0); + write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.revision, 0x11); + + checksum=0; + for (i=0; i<15; i++) checksum+=read_byte(ebda_seg, (&EbdaData->ata.dpte) + i); + checksum = ~checksum; + write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.checksum, checksum); + } + + // EDD 3.x + if(size >= 0x42) { + Bit8u channel, iface, checksum, i; + Bit16u iobase1; + + channel = device / 2; + iface = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iface); + iobase1 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase1); + + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->size, 0x42); + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->key, 0xbedd); + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->dpi_length, 0x24); + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->reserved1, 0); + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->reserved2, 0); + + if (iface==ATA_IFACE_ISA) { + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->host_bus[0], 'I'); + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->host_bus[1], 'S'); + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->host_bus[2], 'A'); + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->host_bus[3], 0); + } + else { + // FIXME PCI + } + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_type[0], 'A'); + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_type[1], 'T'); + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_type[2], 'A'); + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_type[3], 0); + + if (iface==ATA_IFACE_ISA) { + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_path[0], iobase1); + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_path[2], 0); + write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_path[4], 0L); + } + else { + // FIXME PCI + } + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->device_path[0], device%2); + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->device_path[1], 0); + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->device_path[2], 0); + write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->device_path[4], 0L); + + checksum=0; + for (i=30; i<64; i++) checksum+=read_byte(DS, SI + i); + checksum = ~checksum; + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->checksum, checksum); + } + + goto int13_success; + break; + + case 0x4e: // // IBM/MS set hardware configuration + // DMA, prefetch, PIO maximum not supported + switch (GET_AL()) { + case 0x01: + case 0x03: + case 0x04: + case 0x06: + goto int13_success; + break; + default : + goto int13_fail; + } + break; + + case 0x09: /* initialize drive parameters */ + case 0x0c: /* seek to specified cylinder */ + case 0x0d: /* alternate disk reset */ + case 0x11: /* recalibrate */ + case 0x14: /* controller internal diagnostic */ + BX_INFO("int13h_harddisk function %02xh unimplemented, returns success\n", GET_AH()); + goto int13_success; + break; + + case 0x0a: /* read disk sectors with ECC */ + case 0x0b: /* write disk sectors with ECC */ + case 0x18: // set media type for format + case 0x50: // IBM/MS send packet command + default: + BX_INFO("int13_harddisk function %02xh unsupported, returns fail\n", GET_AH()); + goto int13_fail; + break; + } + +int13_fail: + SET_AH(0x01); // defaults to invalid function in AH or invalid parameter +int13_fail_noah: + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(GET_AH()); +int13_fail_nostatus: + SET_CF(); // error occurred + return; + +int13_success: + SET_AH(0x00); // no error +int13_success_noah: + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0x00); + CLEAR_CF(); // no error + return; +} + +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Start of int13 for cdrom +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + void +int13_cdrom(EHBX, DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, ELDX, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS) + Bit16u EHBX, DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, ELDX, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS; +{ + Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); + Bit8u device, status, locks; + Bit8u atacmd[12]; + Bit32u lba; + Bit16u count, segment, offset, i, size; + + BX_DEBUG_INT13_CD("int13_cdrom: AX=%04x BX=%04x CX=%04x DX=%04x ES=%04x\n", AX, BX, CX, DX, ES); + + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0x00); + + /* basic check : device should be 0xE0+ */ + if( (GET_ELDL() < 0xE0) || (GET_ELDL() >= 0xE0+BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES) ) { + BX_INFO("int13_cdrom: function %02x, ELDL out of range %02x\n", GET_AH(), GET_ELDL()); + goto int13_fail; + } + + // Get the ata channel + device=read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.cdidmap[GET_ELDL()-0xE0]); + + /* basic check : device has to be valid */ + if (device >= BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES) { + BX_INFO("int13_cdrom: function %02x, unmapped device for ELDL=%02x\n", GET_AH(), GET_ELDL()); + goto int13_fail; + } + + switch (GET_AH()) { + + // all those functions return SUCCESS + case 0x00: /* disk controller reset */ + case 0x09: /* initialize drive parameters */ + case 0x0c: /* seek to specified cylinder */ + case 0x0d: /* alternate disk reset */ + case 0x10: /* check drive ready */ + case 0x11: /* recalibrate */ + case 0x14: /* controller internal diagnostic */ + case 0x16: /* detect disk change */ + goto int13_success; + break; + + // all those functions return disk write-protected + case 0x03: /* write disk sectors */ + case 0x05: /* format disk track */ + case 0x43: // IBM/MS extended write + SET_AH(0x03); + goto int13_fail_noah; + break; + + case 0x01: /* read disk status */ + status = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0074); + SET_AH(status); + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); + + /* set CF if error status read */ + if (status) goto int13_fail_nostatus; + else goto int13_success_noah; + break; + + case 0x15: /* read disk drive size */ + SET_AH(0x02); + goto int13_fail_noah; + break; + + case 0x41: // IBM/MS installation check + BX=0xaa55; // install check + SET_AH(0x30); // EDD 2.1 + CX=0x0007; // ext disk access, removable and edd + goto int13_success_noah; + break; + + case 0x42: // IBM/MS extended read + case 0x44: // IBM/MS verify sectors + case 0x47: // IBM/MS extended seek + + count=read_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->count); + segment=read_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->segment); + offset=read_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->offset); + + // Can't use 64 bits lba + lba=read_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->lba2); + if (lba != 0L) { + BX_PANIC("int13_cdrom: function %02x. Can't use 64bits lba\n",GET_AH()); + goto int13_fail; + } + + // Get 32 bits lba + lba=read_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->lba1); + + // If verify or seek + if (( GET_AH() == 0x44 ) || ( GET_AH() == 0x47 )) + goto int13_success; + + memsetb(get_SS(),atacmd,0,12); + atacmd[0]=0x28; // READ command + atacmd[7]=(count & 0xff00) >> 8; // Sectors + atacmd[8]=(count & 0x00ff); // Sectors + atacmd[2]=(lba & 0xff000000) >> 24; // LBA + atacmd[3]=(lba & 0x00ff0000) >> 16; + atacmd[4]=(lba & 0x0000ff00) >> 8; + atacmd[5]=(lba & 0x000000ff); + status = ata_cmd_packet(device, 12, get_SS(), atacmd, 0, count*2048L, ATA_DATA_IN, segment,offset); + + count = (Bit16u)(read_dword(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfbytes) >> 11); + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->count, count); + + if (status != 0) { + BX_INFO("int13_cdrom: function %02x, status %02x !\n",GET_AH(),status); + SET_AH(0x0c); + goto int13_fail_noah; + } + + goto int13_success; + break; + + case 0x45: // IBM/MS lock/unlock drive + if (GET_AL() > 2) goto int13_fail; + + locks = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lock); + + switch (GET_AL()) { + case 0 : // lock + if (locks == 0xff) { + SET_AH(0xb4); + SET_AL(1); + goto int13_fail_noah; + } + write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lock, ++locks); + SET_AL(1); + break; + case 1 : // unlock + if (locks == 0x00) { + SET_AH(0xb0); + SET_AL(0); + goto int13_fail_noah; + } + write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lock, --locks); + SET_AL(locks==0?0:1); + break; + case 2 : // status + SET_AL(locks==0?0:1); + break; + } + goto int13_success; + break; + + case 0x46: // IBM/MS eject media + locks = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lock); + + if (locks != 0) { + SET_AH(0xb1); // media locked + goto int13_fail_noah; + } + // FIXME should handle 0x31 no media in device + // FIXME should handle 0xb5 valid request failed + + // Call removable media eject + ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + + mov ah, #0x52 + int 15 + mov _int13_cdrom.status + 2[bp], ah + jnc int13_cdrom_rme_end + mov _int13_cdrom.status, #1 +int13_cdrom_rme_end: + pop bp + ASM_END + + if (status != 0) { + SET_AH(0xb1); // media locked + goto int13_fail_noah; + } + + goto int13_success; + break; + + case 0x48: // IBM/MS get drive parameters + size = read_word(DS,SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->size); + + // Buffer is too small + if(size < 0x1a) + goto int13_fail; + + // EDD 1.x + if(size >= 0x1a) { + Bit16u cylinders, heads, spt, blksize; + + blksize = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].blksize); + + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->size, 0x1a); + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->infos, 0x74); // removable, media change, lockable, max values + write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->cylinders, 0xffffffff); + write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->heads, 0xffffffff); + write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->spt, 0xffffffff); + write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->sector_count1, 0xffffffff); // FIXME should be Bit64 + write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->sector_count2, 0xffffffff); + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->blksize, blksize); + } + + // EDD 2.x + if(size >= 0x1e) { + Bit8u channel, dev, irq, mode, checksum, i; + Bit16u iobase1, iobase2, options; + + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->size, 0x1e); + + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->dpte_segment, ebda_seg); + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->dpte_offset, &EbdaData->ata.dpte); + + // Fill in dpte + channel = device / 2; + iobase1 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase1); + iobase2 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase2); + irq = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].irq); + mode = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].mode); + + // FIXME atapi device + options = (1<<4); // lba translation + options |= (1<<5); // removable device + options |= (1<<6); // atapi device + options |= (mode==ATA_MODE_PIO32?1:0<<7); + + write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.iobase1, iobase1); + write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.iobase2, iobase2); + write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.prefix, (0xe | (device % 2))<<4 ); + write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.unused, 0xcb ); + write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.irq, irq ); + write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.blkcount, 1 ); + write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.dma, 0 ); + write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.pio, 0 ); + write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.options, options); + write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.reserved, 0); + write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.revision, 0x11); + + checksum=0; + for (i=0; i<15; i++) checksum+=read_byte(ebda_seg, (&EbdaData->ata.dpte) + i); + checksum = ~checksum; + write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.checksum, checksum); + } + + // EDD 3.x + if(size >= 0x42) { + Bit8u channel, iface, checksum, i; + Bit16u iobase1; + + channel = device / 2; + iface = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iface); + iobase1 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase1); + + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->size, 0x42); + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->key, 0xbedd); + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->dpi_length, 0x24); + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->reserved1, 0); + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->reserved2, 0); + + if (iface==ATA_IFACE_ISA) { + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->host_bus[0], 'I'); + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->host_bus[1], 'S'); + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->host_bus[2], 'A'); + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->host_bus[3], 0); + } + else { + // FIXME PCI + } + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_type[0], 'A'); + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_type[1], 'T'); + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_type[2], 'A'); + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_type[3], 0); + + if (iface==ATA_IFACE_ISA) { + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_path[0], iobase1); + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_path[2], 0); + write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_path[4], 0L); + } + else { + // FIXME PCI + } + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->device_path[0], device%2); + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->device_path[1], 0); + write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->device_path[2], 0); + write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->device_path[4], 0L); + + checksum=0; + for (i=30; i<64; i++) checksum+=read_byte(DS, SI + i); + checksum = ~checksum; + write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->checksum, checksum); + } + + goto int13_success; + break; + + case 0x49: // IBM/MS extended media change + // always send changed ?? + SET_AH(06); + goto int13_fail_nostatus; + break; + + case 0x4e: // // IBM/MS set hardware configuration + // DMA, prefetch, PIO maximum not supported + switch (GET_AL()) { + case 0x01: + case 0x03: + case 0x04: + case 0x06: + goto int13_success; + break; + default : + goto int13_fail; + } + break; + + // all those functions return unimplemented + case 0x02: /* read sectors */ + case 0x04: /* verify sectors */ + case 0x08: /* read disk drive parameters */ + case 0x0a: /* read disk sectors with ECC */ + case 0x0b: /* write disk sectors with ECC */ + case 0x18: /* set media type for format */ + case 0x50: // ? - send packet command + default: + BX_INFO("int13_cdrom: unsupported AH=%02x\n", GET_AH()); + goto int13_fail; + break; + } + +int13_fail: + SET_AH(0x01); // defaults to invalid function in AH or invalid parameter +int13_fail_noah: + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(GET_AH()); +int13_fail_nostatus: + SET_CF(); // error occurred + return; + +int13_success: + SET_AH(0x00); // no error +int13_success_noah: + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0x00); + CLEAR_CF(); // no error + return; +} + +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// End of int13 for cdrom +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Start of int13 for eltorito functions +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + void +int13_eltorito(DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, SP, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS) + Bit16u DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, SP, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS; +{ + Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); + + BX_DEBUG_INT13_ET("int13_eltorito: AX=%04x BX=%04x CX=%04x DX=%04x ES=%04x\n", AX, BX, CX, DX, ES); + // BX_DEBUG_INT13_ET("int13_eltorito: SS=%04x DS=%04x ES=%04x DI=%04x SI=%04x\n",get_SS(), DS, ES, DI, SI); + + switch (GET_AH()) { + + // FIXME ElTorito Various. Should be implemented + case 0x4a: // ElTorito - Initiate disk emu + case 0x4c: // ElTorito - Initiate disk emu and boot + case 0x4d: // ElTorito - Return Boot catalog + BX_PANIC("Int13 eltorito call with AX=%04x. Please report\n",AX); + goto int13_fail; + break; + + case 0x4b: // ElTorito - Terminate disk emu + // FIXME ElTorito Hardcoded + write_byte(DS,SI+0x00,0x13); + write_byte(DS,SI+0x01,read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.media)); + write_byte(DS,SI+0x02,read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.emulated_drive)); + write_byte(DS,SI+0x03,read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.controller_index)); + write_dword(DS,SI+0x04,read_dword(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.ilba)); + write_word(DS,SI+0x08,read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.device_spec)); + write_word(DS,SI+0x0a,read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.buffer_segment)); + write_word(DS,SI+0x0c,read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.load_segment)); + write_word(DS,SI+0x0e,read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.sector_count)); + write_byte(DS,SI+0x10,read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.cylinders)); + write_byte(DS,SI+0x11,read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.spt)); + write_byte(DS,SI+0x12,read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.heads)); + + // If we have to terminate emulation + if(GET_AL() == 0x00) { + // FIXME ElTorito Various. Should be handled accordingly to spec + write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.active, 0x00); // bye bye + } + + goto int13_success; + break; + + default: + BX_INFO("int13_eltorito: unsupported AH=%02x\n", GET_AH()); + goto int13_fail; + break; + } + +int13_fail: + SET_AH(0x01); // defaults to invalid function in AH or invalid parameter + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(GET_AH()); + SET_CF(); // error occurred + return; + +int13_success: + SET_AH(0x00); // no error + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0x00); + CLEAR_CF(); // no error + return; +} + +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// End of int13 for eltorito functions +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Start of int13 when emulating a device from the cd +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + void +int13_cdemu(DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, SP, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS) + Bit16u DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, SP, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS; +{ + Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); + Bit8u device, status; + Bit16u vheads, vspt, vcylinders; + Bit16u head, sector, cylinder, nbsectors; + Bit32u vlba, ilba, slba, elba; + Bit16u before, segment, offset; + Bit8u atacmd[12]; + + BX_DEBUG_INT13_ET("int13_cdemu: AX=%04x BX=%04x CX=%04x DX=%04x ES=%04x\n", AX, BX, CX, DX, ES); + + /* at this point, we are emulating a floppy/harddisk */ + + // Recompute the device number + device = read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.controller_index) * 2; + device += read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.device_spec); + + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0x00); + + /* basic checks : emulation should be active, dl should equal the emulated drive */ + if( (read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.active) ==0 ) + || (read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.emulated_drive ) != GET_DL())) { + BX_INFO("int13_cdemu: function %02x, emulation not active for DL= %02x\n", GET_AH(), GET_DL()); + goto int13_fail; + } + + switch (GET_AH()) { + + // all those functions return SUCCESS + case 0x00: /* disk controller reset */ + case 0x09: /* initialize drive parameters */ + case 0x0c: /* seek to specified cylinder */ + case 0x0d: /* alternate disk reset */ // FIXME ElTorito Various. should really reset ? + case 0x10: /* check drive ready */ // FIXME ElTorito Various. should check if ready ? + case 0x11: /* recalibrate */ + case 0x14: /* controller internal diagnostic */ + case 0x16: /* detect disk change */ + goto int13_success; + break; + + // all those functions return disk write-protected + case 0x03: /* write disk sectors */ + case 0x05: /* format disk track */ + SET_AH(0x03); + goto int13_fail_noah; + break; + + case 0x01: /* read disk status */ + status=read_byte(0x0040, 0x0074); + SET_AH(status); + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); + + /* set CF if error status read */ + if (status) goto int13_fail_nostatus; + else goto int13_success_noah; + break; + + case 0x02: // read disk sectors + case 0x04: // verify disk sectors + vspt = read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.spt); + vcylinders = read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.cylinders); + vheads = read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.heads); + + ilba = read_dword(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.ilba); + + sector = GET_CL() & 0x003f; + cylinder = (GET_CL() & 0x00c0) << 2 | GET_CH(); + head = GET_DH(); + nbsectors = GET_AL(); + segment = ES; + offset = BX; + + // no sector to read ? + if(nbsectors==0) goto int13_success; + + // sanity checks sco openserver needs this! + if ((sector > vspt) + || (cylinder >= vcylinders) + || (head >= vheads)) { + goto int13_fail; + } + + // After controls, verify do nothing + if (GET_AH() == 0x04) goto int13_success; + + segment = ES+(BX / 16); + offset = BX % 16; + + // calculate the virtual lba inside the image + vlba=((((Bit32u)cylinder*(Bit32u)vheads)+(Bit32u)head)*(Bit32u)vspt)+((Bit32u)(sector-1)); + + // In advance so we don't loose the count + SET_AL(nbsectors); + + // start lba on cd + slba = (Bit32u)vlba/4; + before= (Bit16u)vlba%4; + + // end lba on cd + elba = (Bit32u)(vlba+nbsectors-1)/4; + + memsetb(get_SS(),atacmd,0,12); + atacmd[0]=0x28; // READ command + atacmd[7]=((Bit16u)(elba-slba+1) & 0xff00) >> 8; // Sectors + atacmd[8]=((Bit16u)(elba-slba+1) & 0x00ff); // Sectors + atacmd[2]=(ilba+slba & 0xff000000) >> 24; // LBA + atacmd[3]=(ilba+slba & 0x00ff0000) >> 16; + atacmd[4]=(ilba+slba & 0x0000ff00) >> 8; + atacmd[5]=(ilba+slba & 0x000000ff); + if((status = ata_cmd_packet(device, 12, get_SS(), atacmd, before*512, nbsectors*512L, ATA_DATA_IN, segment,offset)) != 0) { + BX_INFO("int13_cdemu: function %02x, error %02x !\n",GET_AH(),status); + SET_AH(0x02); + SET_AL(0); + goto int13_fail_noah; + } + + goto int13_success; + break; + + case 0x08: /* read disk drive parameters */ + vspt=read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.spt); + vcylinders=read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.cylinders) - 1; + vheads=read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.heads) - 1; + + SET_AL( 0x00 ); + SET_BL( 0x00 ); + SET_CH( vcylinders & 0xff ); + SET_CL((( vcylinders >> 2) & 0xc0) | ( vspt & 0x3f )); + SET_DH( vheads ); + SET_DL( 0x02 ); // FIXME ElTorito Various. should send the real count of drives 1 or 2 + // FIXME ElTorito Harddisk. should send the HD count + + switch(read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.media)) { + case 0x01: SET_BL( 0x02 ); break; + case 0x02: SET_BL( 0x04 ); break; + case 0x03: SET_BL( 0x06 ); break; + } + +ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + mov ax, #diskette_param_table2 + mov _int13_cdemu.DI+2[bp], ax + mov _int13_cdemu.ES+2[bp], cs + pop bp +ASM_END + goto int13_success; + break; + + case 0x15: /* read disk drive size */ + // FIXME ElTorito Harddisk. What geometry to send ? + SET_AH(0x03); + goto int13_success_noah; + break; + + // all those functions return unimplemented + case 0x0a: /* read disk sectors with ECC */ + case 0x0b: /* write disk sectors with ECC */ + case 0x18: /* set media type for format */ + case 0x41: // IBM/MS installation check + // FIXME ElTorito Harddisk. Darwin would like to use EDD + case 0x42: // IBM/MS extended read + case 0x43: // IBM/MS extended write + case 0x44: // IBM/MS verify sectors + case 0x45: // IBM/MS lock/unlock drive + case 0x46: // IBM/MS eject media + case 0x47: // IBM/MS extended seek + case 0x48: // IBM/MS get drive parameters + case 0x49: // IBM/MS extended media change + case 0x4e: // ? - set hardware configuration + case 0x50: // ? - send packet command + default: + BX_INFO("int13_cdemu function AH=%02x unsupported, returns fail\n", GET_AH()); + goto int13_fail; + break; + } + +int13_fail: + SET_AH(0x01); // defaults to invalid function in AH or invalid parameter +int13_fail_noah: + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(GET_AH()); +int13_fail_nostatus: + SET_CF(); // error occurred + return; + +int13_success: + SET_AH(0x00); // no error +int13_success_noah: + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0x00); + CLEAR_CF(); // no error + return; +} + +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// End of int13 when emulating a device from the cd +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#endif // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT + +#else //BX_USE_ATADRV + + void +outLBA(cylinder,hd_heads,head,hd_sectors,sector,dl) + Bit16u cylinder; + Bit16u hd_heads; + Bit16u head; + Bit16u hd_sectors; + Bit16u sector; + Bit16u dl; +{ +ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + push eax + push ebx + push edx + xor eax,eax + mov ax,4[bp] // cylinder + xor ebx,ebx + mov bl,6[bp] // hd_heads + imul ebx + + mov bl,8[bp] // head + add eax,ebx + mov bl,10[bp] // hd_sectors + imul ebx + mov bl,12[bp] // sector + add eax,ebx + + dec eax + mov dx,#0x1f3 + out dx,al + mov dx,#0x1f4 + mov al,ah + out dx,al + shr eax,#16 + mov dx,#0x1f5 + out dx,al + and ah,#0xf + mov bl,14[bp] // dl + and bl,#1 + shl bl,#4 + or ah,bl + or ah,#0xe0 + mov al,ah + mov dx,#0x01f6 + out dx,al + pop edx + pop ebx + pop eax + pop bp +ASM_END +} + + void +int13_harddisk(DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, ELDX, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS) + Bit16u DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, ELDX, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS; +{ + Bit8u drive, num_sectors, sector, head, status, mod; + Bit8u drive_map; + Bit8u n_drives; + Bit16u cyl_mod, ax; + Bit16u max_cylinder, cylinder, total_sectors; + Bit16u hd_cylinders; + Bit8u hd_heads, hd_sectors; + Bit16u val16; + Bit8u sector_count; + unsigned int i; + Bit16u tempbx; + Bit16u dpsize; + + Bit16u count, segment, offset; + Bit32u lba; + Bit16u error; + + BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13 harddisk: AX=%04x BX=%04x CX=%04x DX=%04x ES=%04x\n", AX, BX, CX, DX, ES); + + write_byte(0x0040, 0x008e, 0); // clear completion flag + + /* at this point, DL is >= 0x80 to be passed from the floppy int13h + handler code */ + /* check how many disks first (cmos reg 0x12), return an error if + drive not present */ + drive_map = inb_cmos(0x12); + drive_map = (((drive_map & 0xf0)==0) ? 0 : 1) | + (((drive_map & 0x0f)==0) ? 0 : 2); + n_drives = (drive_map==0) ? 0 : + ((drive_map==3) ? 2 : 1); + + if (!(drive_map & (1<<(GET_ELDL()&0x7f)))) { /* allow 0, 1, or 2 disks */ + SET_AH(0x01); + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0x01); + SET_CF(); /* error occurred */ + return; + } + + switch (GET_AH()) { + + case 0x00: /* disk controller reset */ +BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f00\n"); + + SET_AH(0); + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); + set_diskette_ret_status(0); + set_diskette_current_cyl(0, 0); /* current cylinder, diskette 1 */ + set_diskette_current_cyl(1, 0); /* current cylinder, diskette 2 */ + CLEAR_CF(); /* successful */ + return; + break; + + case 0x01: /* read disk status */ +BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f01\n"); + status = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0074); + SET_AH(status); + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); + /* set CF if error status read */ + if (status) SET_CF(); + else CLEAR_CF(); + return; + break; + + case 0x04: // verify disk sectors + case 0x02: // read disk sectors + drive = GET_ELDL(); + get_hd_geometry(drive, &hd_cylinders, &hd_heads, &hd_sectors); + + num_sectors = GET_AL(); + cylinder = (GET_CL() & 0x00c0) << 2 | GET_CH(); + sector = (GET_CL() & 0x3f); + head = GET_DH(); + + + if (hd_cylinders > 1024) { + if (hd_cylinders <= 2048) { + cylinder <<= 1; + } + else if (hd_cylinders <= 4096) { + cylinder <<= 2; + } + else if (hd_cylinders <= 8192) { + cylinder <<= 3; + } + else { // hd_cylinders <= 16384 + cylinder <<= 4; + } + + ax = head / hd_heads; + cyl_mod = ax & 0xff; + head = ax >> 8; + cylinder |= cyl_mod; + } + + if ( (cylinder >= hd_cylinders) || + (sector > hd_sectors) || + (head >= hd_heads) ) { + SET_AH(1); + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(1); + SET_CF(); /* error occurred */ + return; + } + + if ( (num_sectors > 128) || (num_sectors == 0) ) + BX_PANIC("int13_harddisk(): num_sectors out of range!\n"); + + if (head > 15) + BX_PANIC("hard drive BIOS:(read/verify) head > 15\n"); + + if ( GET_AH() == 0x04 ) { + SET_AH(0); + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); + CLEAR_CF(); + return; + } + + status = inb(0x1f7); + if (status & 0x80) { + BX_PANIC("hard drive BIOS:(read/verify) BUSY bit set\n"); + } + outb(0x01f2, num_sectors); + /* activate LBA? (tomv) */ + if (hd_heads > 16) { +BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("CHS: %x %x %x\n", cylinder, head, sector); + outLBA(cylinder,hd_heads,head,hd_sectors,sector,drive); + } + else { + outb(0x01f3, sector); + outb(0x01f4, cylinder & 0x00ff); + outb(0x01f5, cylinder >> 8); + outb(0x01f6, 0xa0 | ((drive & 0x01)<<4) | (head & 0x0f)); + } + outb(0x01f7, 0x20); + + while (1) { + status = inb(0x1f7); + if ( !(status & 0x80) ) break; + } + + if (status & 0x01) { + BX_PANIC("hard drive BIOS:(read/verify) read error\n"); + } else if ( !(status & 0x08) ) { + BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("status was %02x\n", (unsigned) status); + BX_PANIC("hard drive BIOS:(read/verify) expected DRQ=1\n"); + } + + sector_count = 0; + tempbx = BX; + +ASM_START + sti ;; enable higher priority interrupts +ASM_END + + while (1) { +ASM_START + ;; store temp bx in real DI register + push bp + mov bp, sp + mov di, _int13_harddisk.tempbx + 2 [bp] + pop bp + + ;; adjust if there will be an overrun + cmp di, #0xfe00 + jbe i13_f02_no_adjust +i13_f02_adjust: + sub di, #0x0200 ; sub 512 bytes from offset + mov ax, es + add ax, #0x0020 ; add 512 to segment + mov es, ax + +i13_f02_no_adjust: + mov cx, #0x0100 ;; counter (256 words = 512b) + mov dx, #0x01f0 ;; AT data read port + + rep + insw ;; CX words transfered from port(DX) to ES:[DI] + +i13_f02_done: + ;; store real DI register back to temp bx + push bp + mov bp, sp + mov _int13_harddisk.tempbx + 2 [bp], di + pop bp +ASM_END + + sector_count++; + num_sectors--; + if (num_sectors == 0) { + status = inb(0x1f7); + if ( (status & 0xc9) != 0x40 ) + BX_PANIC("no sectors left to read/verify, status is %02x\n", (unsigned) status); + break; + } + else { + status = inb(0x1f7); + if ( (status & 0xc9) != 0x48 ) + BX_PANIC("more sectors left to read/verify, status is %02x\n", (unsigned) status); + continue; + } + } + + SET_AH(0); + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); + SET_AL(sector_count); + CLEAR_CF(); /* successful */ + return; + break; + + + case 0x03: /* write disk sectors */ +BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f03\n"); + drive = GET_ELDL (); + get_hd_geometry(drive, &hd_cylinders, &hd_heads, &hd_sectors); + + num_sectors = GET_AL(); + cylinder = GET_CH(); + cylinder |= ( ((Bit16u) GET_CL()) << 2) & 0x300; + sector = (GET_CL() & 0x3f); + head = GET_DH(); + + if (hd_cylinders > 1024) { + if (hd_cylinders <= 2048) { + cylinder <<= 1; + } + else if (hd_cylinders <= 4096) { + cylinder <<= 2; + } + else if (hd_cylinders <= 8192) { + cylinder <<= 3; + } + else { // hd_cylinders <= 16384 + cylinder <<= 4; + } + + ax = head / hd_heads; + cyl_mod = ax & 0xff; + head = ax >> 8; + cylinder |= cyl_mod; + } + + if ( (cylinder >= hd_cylinders) || + (sector > hd_sectors) || + (head >= hd_heads) ) { + SET_AH( 1); + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(1); + SET_CF(); /* error occurred */ + return; + } + + if ( (num_sectors > 128) || (num_sectors == 0) ) + BX_PANIC("int13_harddisk(): num_sectors out of range!\n"); + + if (head > 15) + BX_PANIC("hard drive BIOS:(read) head > 15\n"); + + status = inb(0x1f7); + if (status & 0x80) { + BX_PANIC("hard drive BIOS:(read) BUSY bit set\n"); + } +// should check for Drive Ready Bit also in status reg + outb(0x01f2, num_sectors); + + /* activate LBA? (tomv) */ + if (hd_heads > 16) { +BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("CHS (write): %x %x %x\n", cylinder, head, sector); + outLBA(cylinder,hd_heads,head,hd_sectors,sector,GET_ELDL()); + } + else { + outb(0x01f3, sector); + outb(0x01f4, cylinder & 0x00ff); + outb(0x01f5, cylinder >> 8); + outb(0x01f6, 0xa0 | ((GET_ELDL() & 0x01)<<4) | (head & 0x0f)); + } + outb(0x01f7, 0x30); + + // wait for busy bit to turn off after seeking + while (1) { + status = inb(0x1f7); + if ( !(status & 0x80) ) break; + } + + if ( !(status & 0x08) ) { + BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("status was %02x\n", (unsigned) status); + BX_PANIC("hard drive BIOS:(write) data-request bit not set\n"); + } + + sector_count = 0; + tempbx = BX; + +ASM_START + sti ;; enable higher priority interrupts +ASM_END + + while (1) { +ASM_START + ;; store temp bx in real SI register + push bp + mov bp, sp + mov si, _int13_harddisk.tempbx + 2 [bp] + pop bp + + ;; adjust if there will be an overrun + cmp si, #0xfe00 + jbe i13_f03_no_adjust +i13_f03_adjust: + sub si, #0x0200 ; sub 512 bytes from offset + mov ax, es + add ax, #0x0020 ; add 512 to segment + mov es, ax + +i13_f03_no_adjust: + mov cx, #0x0100 ;; counter (256 words = 512b) + mov dx, #0x01f0 ;; AT data read port + + seg ES + rep + outsw ;; CX words tranfered from ES:[SI] to port(DX) + + ;; store real SI register back to temp bx + push bp + mov bp, sp + mov _int13_harddisk.tempbx + 2 [bp], si + pop bp +ASM_END + + sector_count++; + num_sectors--; + if (num_sectors == 0) { + status = inb(0x1f7); + if ( (status & 0xe9) != 0x40 ) + BX_PANIC("no sectors left to write, status is %02x\n", (unsigned) status); + break; + } + else { + status = inb(0x1f7); + if ( (status & 0xc9) != 0x48 ) + BX_PANIC("more sectors left to write, status is %02x\n", (unsigned) status); + continue; + } + } + + SET_AH(0); + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); + SET_AL(sector_count); + CLEAR_CF(); /* successful */ + return; + break; + + case 0x05: /* format disk track */ +BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f05\n"); + BX_PANIC("format disk track called\n"); + /* nop */ + SET_AH(0); + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); + CLEAR_CF(); /* successful */ + return; + break; + + case 0x08: /* read disk drive parameters */ +BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f08\n"); + + drive = GET_ELDL (); + get_hd_geometry(drive, &hd_cylinders, &hd_heads, &hd_sectors); + + // translate CHS + // + if (hd_cylinders <= 1024) { + // hd_cylinders >>= 0; + // hd_heads <<= 0; + } + else if (hd_cylinders <= 2048) { + hd_cylinders >>= 1; + hd_heads <<= 1; + } + else if (hd_cylinders <= 4096) { + hd_cylinders >>= 2; + hd_heads <<= 2; + } + else if (hd_cylinders <= 8192) { + hd_cylinders >>= 3; + hd_heads <<= 3; + } + else { // hd_cylinders <= 16384 + hd_cylinders >>= 4; + hd_heads <<= 4; + } + + max_cylinder = hd_cylinders - 2; /* 0 based */ + SET_AL(0); + SET_CH(max_cylinder & 0xff); + SET_CL(((max_cylinder >> 2) & 0xc0) | (hd_sectors & 0x3f)); + SET_DH(hd_heads - 1); + SET_DL(n_drives); /* returns 0, 1, or 2 hard drives */ + SET_AH(0); + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); + CLEAR_CF(); /* successful */ + + return; + break; + + case 0x09: /* initialize drive parameters */ +BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f09\n"); + SET_AH(0); + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); + CLEAR_CF(); /* successful */ + return; + break; + + case 0x0a: /* read disk sectors with ECC */ +BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f0a\n"); + case 0x0b: /* write disk sectors with ECC */ +BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f0b\n"); + BX_PANIC("int13h Functions 0Ah & 0Bh not implemented!\n"); + return; + break; + + case 0x0c: /* seek to specified cylinder */ +BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f0c\n"); + BX_INFO("int13h function 0ch (seek) not implemented!\n"); + SET_AH(0); + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); + CLEAR_CF(); /* successful */ + return; + break; + + case 0x0d: /* alternate disk reset */ +BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f0d\n"); + SET_AH(0); + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); + CLEAR_CF(); /* successful */ + return; + break; + + case 0x10: /* check drive ready */ +BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f10\n"); + //SET_AH(0); + //SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); + //CLEAR_CF(); /* successful */ + //return; + //break; + + // should look at 40:8E also??? + status = inb(0x01f7); + if ( (status & 0xc0) == 0x40 ) { + SET_AH(0); + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); + CLEAR_CF(); // drive ready + return; + } + else { + SET_AH(0xAA); + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0xAA); + SET_CF(); // not ready + return; + } + break; + + case 0x11: /* recalibrate */ +BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f11\n"); + SET_AH(0); + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); + CLEAR_CF(); /* successful */ + return; + break; + + case 0x14: /* controller internal diagnostic */ +BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f14\n"); + SET_AH(0); + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); + CLEAR_CF(); /* successful */ + SET_AL(0); + return; + break; + + case 0x15: /* read disk drive size */ + drive = GET_ELDL(); + get_hd_geometry(drive, &hd_cylinders, &hd_heads, &hd_sectors); +ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + mov al, _int13_harddisk.hd_heads + 2 [bp] + mov ah, _int13_harddisk.hd_sectors + 2 [bp] + mul al, ah ;; ax = heads * sectors + mov bx, _int13_harddisk.hd_cylinders + 2 [bp] + dec bx ;; use (cylinders - 1) ??? + mul ax, bx ;; dx:ax = (cylinders -1) * (heads * sectors) + ;; now we need to move the 32bit result dx:ax to what the + ;; BIOS wants which is cx:dx. + ;; and then into CX:DX on the stack + mov _int13_harddisk.CX + 2 [bp], dx + mov _int13_harddisk.DX + 2 [bp], ax + pop bp +ASM_END + SET_AH(3); // hard disk accessible + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); // ??? should this be 0 + CLEAR_CF(); // successful + return; + break; + + case 0x18: // set media type for format + case 0x41: // IBM/MS + case 0x42: // IBM/MS + case 0x43: // IBM/MS + case 0x44: // IBM/MS + case 0x45: // IBM/MS lock/unlock drive + case 0x46: // IBM/MS eject media + case 0x47: // IBM/MS extended seek + case 0x49: // IBM/MS extended media change + case 0x50: // IBM/MS send packet command + default: + BX_INFO("int13_harddisk: unsupported AH=%02x\n", GET_AH()); + + SET_AH(1); // code=invalid function in AH or invalid parameter + SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(1); + SET_CF(); /* unsuccessful */ + return; + break; + } +} + +static char panic_msg_reg12h[] = "HD%d cmos reg 12h not type F\n"; +static char panic_msg_reg19h[] = "HD%d cmos reg %02xh not user definable type 47\n"; + + void +get_hd_geometry(drive, hd_cylinders, hd_heads, hd_sectors) + Bit8u drive; + Bit16u *hd_cylinders; + Bit8u *hd_heads; + Bit8u *hd_sectors; +{ + Bit8u hd_type; + Bit16u ss; + Bit16u cylinders; + Bit8u iobase; + + ss = get_SS(); + if (drive == 0x80) { + hd_type = inb_cmos(0x12) & 0xf0; + if (hd_type != 0xf0) + BX_INFO(panic_msg_reg12h,0); + hd_type = inb_cmos(0x19); // HD0: extended type + if (hd_type != 47) + BX_INFO(panic_msg_reg19h,0,0x19); + iobase = 0x1b; + } else { + hd_type = inb_cmos(0x12) & 0x0f; + if (hd_type != 0x0f) + BX_INFO(panic_msg_reg12h,1); + hd_type = inb_cmos(0x1a); // HD0: extended type + if (hd_type != 47) + BX_INFO(panic_msg_reg19h,0,0x1a); + iobase = 0x24; + } + + // cylinders + cylinders = inb_cmos(iobase) | (inb_cmos(iobase+1) << 8); + write_word(ss, hd_cylinders, cylinders); + + // heads + write_byte(ss, hd_heads, inb_cmos(iobase+2)); + + // sectors per track + write_byte(ss, hd_sectors, inb_cmos(iobase+8)); +} + +#endif //else BX_USE_ATADRV + + +////////////////////// +// FLOPPY functions // +////////////////////// + +void floppy_reset_controller() +{ + Bit8u val8; + + // Reset controller + val8 = inb(0x03f2); + outb(0x03f2, val8 & ~0x04); + outb(0x03f2, val8 | 0x04); + + // Wait for controller to come out of reset + do { + val8 = inb(0x3f4); + } while ( (val8 & 0xc0) != 0x80 ); +} + +void floppy_prepare_controller(drive) + Bit16u drive; +{ + Bit8u val8, dor, prev_reset; + + // set 40:3e bit 7 to 0 + val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e); + val8 &= 0x7f; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8); + + // turn on motor of selected drive, DMA & int enabled, normal operation + prev_reset = inb(0x03f2) & 0x04; + if (drive) + dor = 0x20; + else + dor = 0x10; + dor |= 0x0c; + dor |= drive; + outb(0x03f2, dor); + + // reset the disk motor timeout value of INT 08 + write_byte(0x40,0x40, BX_FLOPPY_ON_CNT); + + // wait for drive readiness + do { + val8 = inb(0x3f4); + } while ( (val8 & 0xc0) != 0x80 ); + + if (prev_reset == 0) { + // turn on interrupts +ASM_START + sti +ASM_END + // wait on 40:3e bit 7 to become 1 + do { + val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e); + } while ( (val8 & 0x80) == 0 ); + val8 &= 0x7f; +ASM_START + cli +ASM_END + write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8); + } +} + + bx_bool +floppy_media_known(drive) + Bit16u drive; +{ + Bit8u val8; + Bit16u media_state_offset; + + val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e); // diskette recal status + if (drive) + val8 >>= 1; + val8 &= 0x01; + if (val8 == 0) + return(0); + + media_state_offset = 0x0090; + if (drive) + media_state_offset += 1; + + val8 = read_byte(0x0040, media_state_offset); + val8 = (val8 >> 4) & 0x01; + if (val8 == 0) + return(0); + + // check pass, return KNOWN + return(1); +} + + bx_bool +floppy_media_sense(drive) + Bit16u drive; +{ + bx_bool retval; + Bit16u media_state_offset; + Bit8u drive_type, config_data, media_state; + + if (floppy_drive_recal(drive) == 0) { + return(0); + } + + // for now cheat and get drive type from CMOS, + // assume media is same as drive type + + // ** config_data ** + // Bitfields for diskette media control: + // Bit(s) Description (Table M0028) + // 7-6 last data rate set by controller + // 00=500kbps, 01=300kbps, 10=250kbps, 11=1Mbps + // 5-4 last diskette drive step rate selected + // 00=0Ch, 01=0Dh, 10=0Eh, 11=0Ah + // 3-2 {data rate at start of operation} + // 1-0 reserved + + // ** media_state ** + // Bitfields for diskette drive media state: + // Bit(s) Description (Table M0030) + // 7-6 data rate + // 00=500kbps, 01=300kbps, 10=250kbps, 11=1Mbps + // 5 double stepping required (e.g. 360kB in 1.2MB) + // 4 media type established + // 3 drive capable of supporting 4MB media + // 2-0 on exit from BIOS, contains + // 000 trying 360kB in 360kB + // 001 trying 360kB in 1.2MB + // 010 trying 1.2MB in 1.2MB + // 011 360kB in 360kB established + // 100 360kB in 1.2MB established + // 101 1.2MB in 1.2MB established + // 110 reserved + // 111 all other formats/drives + + drive_type = inb_cmos(0x10); + if (drive == 0) + drive_type >>= 4; + else + drive_type &= 0x0f; + if ( drive_type == 1 ) { + // 360K 5.25" drive + config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000 + media_state = 0x25; // 0010 0101 + retval = 1; + } + else if ( drive_type == 2 ) { + // 1.2 MB 5.25" drive + config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000 + media_state = 0x25; // 0010 0101 // need double stepping??? (bit 5) + retval = 1; + } + else if ( drive_type == 3 ) { + // 720K 3.5" drive + config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000 ??? + media_state = 0x17; // 0001 0111 + retval = 1; + } + else if ( drive_type == 4 ) { + // 1.44 MB 3.5" drive + config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000 + media_state = 0x17; // 0001 0111 + retval = 1; + } + else if ( drive_type == 5 ) { + // 2.88 MB 3.5" drive + config_data = 0xCC; // 1100 1100 + media_state = 0xD7; // 1101 0111 + retval = 1; + } + // + // Extended floppy size uses special cmos setting + else if ( drive_type == 6 ) { + // 160k 5.25" drive + config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000 + media_state = 0x27; // 0010 0111 + retval = 1; + } + else if ( drive_type == 7 ) { + // 180k 5.25" drive + config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000 + media_state = 0x27; // 0010 0111 + retval = 1; + } + else if ( drive_type == 8 ) { + // 320k 5.25" drive + config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000 + media_state = 0x27; // 0010 0111 + retval = 1; + } + + else { + // not recognized + config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000 + media_state = 0x00; // 0000 0000 + retval = 0; + } + + if (drive == 0) + media_state_offset = 0x90; + else + media_state_offset = 0x91; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x008B, config_data); + write_byte(0x0040, media_state_offset, media_state); + + return(retval); +} + + bx_bool +floppy_drive_recal(drive) + Bit16u drive; +{ + Bit8u val8; + Bit16u curr_cyl_offset; + + floppy_prepare_controller(drive); + + // send Recalibrate command (2 bytes) to controller + outb(0x03f5, 0x07); // 07: Recalibrate + outb(0x03f5, drive); // 0=drive0, 1=drive1 + + // turn on interrupts +ASM_START + sti +ASM_END + + // wait on 40:3e bit 7 to become 1 + do { + val8 = (read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e) & 0x80); + } while ( val8 == 0 ); + + val8 = 0; // separate asm from while() loop + // turn off interrupts +ASM_START + cli +ASM_END + + // set 40:3e bit 7 to 0, and calibrated bit + val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e); + val8 &= 0x7f; + if (drive) { + val8 |= 0x02; // Drive 1 calibrated + curr_cyl_offset = 0x0095; + } else { + val8 |= 0x01; // Drive 0 calibrated + curr_cyl_offset = 0x0094; + } + write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8); + write_byte(0x0040, curr_cyl_offset, 0); // current cylinder is 0 + + return(1); +} + + + + bx_bool +floppy_drive_exists(drive) + Bit16u drive; +{ + Bit8u drive_type; + + // check CMOS to see if drive exists + drive_type = inb_cmos(0x10); + if (drive == 0) + drive_type >>= 4; + else + drive_type &= 0x0f; + if ( drive_type == 0 ) + return(0); + else + return(1); +} + +#if BX_SUPPORT_FLOPPY + void +int13_diskette_function(DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, ELDX, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS) + Bit16u DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, ELDX, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS; +{ + Bit8u drive, num_sectors, track, sector, head, status; + Bit16u base_address, base_count, base_es; + Bit8u page, mode_register, val8, dor; + Bit8u return_status[7]; + Bit8u drive_type, num_floppies, ah; + Bit16u es, last_addr; + + BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("int13_diskette: AX=%04x BX=%04x CX=%04x DX=%04x ES=%04x\n", AX, BX, CX, DX, ES); + + ah = GET_AH(); + + switch ( ah ) { + case 0x00: // diskette controller reset +BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f00\n"); + drive = GET_ELDL(); + if (drive > 1) { + SET_AH(1); // invalid param + set_diskette_ret_status(1); + SET_CF(); + return; + } + drive_type = inb_cmos(0x10); + + if (drive == 0) + drive_type >>= 4; + else + drive_type &= 0x0f; + if (drive_type == 0) { + SET_AH(0x80); // drive not responding + set_diskette_ret_status(0x80); + SET_CF(); + return; + } + SET_AH(0); + set_diskette_ret_status(0); + CLEAR_CF(); // successful + set_diskette_current_cyl(drive, 0); // current cylinder + return; + + case 0x01: // Read Diskette Status + CLEAR_CF(); + val8 = read_byte(0x0000, 0x0441); + SET_AH(val8); + if (val8) { + SET_CF(); + } + return; + + case 0x02: // Read Diskette Sectors + case 0x03: // Write Diskette Sectors + case 0x04: // Verify Diskette Sectors + num_sectors = GET_AL(); + track = GET_CH(); + sector = GET_CL(); + head = GET_DH(); + drive = GET_ELDL(); + + if ( (drive > 1) || (head > 1) || + (num_sectors == 0) || (num_sectors > 72) ) { +BX_INFO("floppy: drive>1 || head>1 ...\n"); + SET_AH(1); + set_diskette_ret_status(1); + SET_AL(0); // no sectors read + SET_CF(); // error occurred + return; + } + + // see if drive exists + if (floppy_drive_exists(drive) == 0) { + SET_AH(0x80); // not responding + set_diskette_ret_status(0x80); + SET_AL(0); // no sectors read + SET_CF(); // error occurred + return; + } + + // see if media in drive, and type is known + if (floppy_media_known(drive) == 0) { + if (floppy_media_sense(drive) == 0) { + SET_AH(0x0C); // Media type not found + set_diskette_ret_status(0x0C); + SET_AL(0); // no sectors read + SET_CF(); // error occurred + return; + } + } + + if (ah == 0x02) { + // Read Diskette Sectors + + //----------------------------------- + // set up DMA controller for transfer + //----------------------------------- + + // es:bx = pointer to where to place information from diskette + // port 04: DMA-1 base and current address, channel 2 + // port 05: DMA-1 base and current count, channel 2 + page = (ES >> 12); // upper 4 bits + base_es = (ES << 4); // lower 16bits contributed by ES + base_address = base_es + BX; // lower 16 bits of address + // contributed by ES:BX + if ( base_address < base_es ) { + // in case of carry, adjust page by 1 + page++; + } + base_count = (num_sectors * 512) - 1; + + // check for 64K boundary overrun + last_addr = base_address + base_count; + if (last_addr < base_address) { + SET_AH(0x09); + set_diskette_ret_status(0x09); + SET_AL(0); // no sectors read + SET_CF(); // error occurred + return; + } + + BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("masking DMA-1 c2\n"); + outb(0x000a, 0x06); + + BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("clear flip-flop\n"); + outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop + outb(0x0004, base_address); + outb(0x0004, base_address>>8); + BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("clear flip-flop\n"); + outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop + outb(0x0005, base_count); + outb(0x0005, base_count>>8); + + // port 0b: DMA-1 Mode Register + mode_register = 0x46; // single mode, increment, autoinit disable, + // transfer type=write, channel 2 + BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("setting mode register\n"); + outb(0x000b, mode_register); + + BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("setting page register\n"); + // port 81: DMA-1 Page Register, channel 2 + outb(0x0081, page); + + BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("unmask chan 2\n"); + outb(0x000a, 0x02); // unmask channel 2 + + BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("unmasking DMA-1 c2\n"); + outb(0x000a, 0x02); + + //-------------------------------------- + // set up floppy controller for transfer + //-------------------------------------- + floppy_prepare_controller(drive); + + // send read-normal-data command (9 bytes) to controller + outb(0x03f5, 0xe6); // e6: read normal data + outb(0x03f5, (head << 2) | drive); // HD DR1 DR2 + outb(0x03f5, track); + outb(0x03f5, head); + outb(0x03f5, sector); + outb(0x03f5, 2); // 512 byte sector size + outb(0x03f5, sector + num_sectors - 1); // last sector to read on track + outb(0x03f5, 0); // Gap length + outb(0x03f5, 0xff); // Gap length + + // turn on interrupts + ASM_START + sti + ASM_END + + // wait on 40:3e bit 7 to become 1 + do { + val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0040); + if (val8 == 0) { + floppy_reset_controller(); + SET_AH(0x80); // drive not ready (timeout) + set_diskette_ret_status(0x80); + SET_AL(0); // no sectors read + SET_CF(); // error occurred + return; + } + val8 = (read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e) & 0x80); + } while ( val8 == 0 ); + + val8 = 0; // separate asm from while() loop + // turn off interrupts + ASM_START + cli + ASM_END + + // set 40:3e bit 7 to 0 + val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e); + val8 &= 0x7f; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8); + + // check port 3f4 for accessibility to status bytes + val8 = inb(0x3f4); + if ( (val8 & 0xc0) != 0xc0 ) + BX_PANIC("int13_diskette: ctrl not ready\n"); + + // read 7 return status bytes from controller + // using loop index broken, have to unroll... + return_status[0] = inb(0x3f5); + return_status[1] = inb(0x3f5); + return_status[2] = inb(0x3f5); + return_status[3] = inb(0x3f5); + return_status[4] = inb(0x3f5); + return_status[5] = inb(0x3f5); + return_status[6] = inb(0x3f5); + // record in BIOS Data Area + write_byte(0x0040, 0x0042, return_status[0]); + write_byte(0x0040, 0x0043, return_status[1]); + write_byte(0x0040, 0x0044, return_status[2]); + write_byte(0x0040, 0x0045, return_status[3]); + write_byte(0x0040, 0x0046, return_status[4]); + write_byte(0x0040, 0x0047, return_status[5]); + write_byte(0x0040, 0x0048, return_status[6]); + + if ( (return_status[0] & 0xc0) != 0 ) { + SET_AH(0x20); + set_diskette_ret_status(0x20); + SET_AL(0); // no sectors read + SET_CF(); // error occurred + return; + } + + // ??? should track be new val from return_status[3] ? + set_diskette_current_cyl(drive, track); + // AL = number of sectors read (same value as passed) + SET_AH(0x00); // success + CLEAR_CF(); // success + return; + } else if (ah == 0x03) { + // Write Diskette Sectors + + //----------------------------------- + // set up DMA controller for transfer + //----------------------------------- + + // es:bx = pointer to where to place information from diskette + // port 04: DMA-1 base and current address, channel 2 + // port 05: DMA-1 base and current count, channel 2 + page = (ES >> 12); // upper 4 bits + base_es = (ES << 4); // lower 16bits contributed by ES + base_address = base_es + BX; // lower 16 bits of address + // contributed by ES:BX + if ( base_address < base_es ) { + // in case of carry, adjust page by 1 + page++; + } + base_count = (num_sectors * 512) - 1; + + // check for 64K boundary overrun + last_addr = base_address + base_count; + if (last_addr < base_address) { + SET_AH(0x09); + set_diskette_ret_status(0x09); + SET_AL(0); // no sectors read + SET_CF(); // error occurred + return; + } + + BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("masking DMA-1 c2\n"); + outb(0x000a, 0x06); + + outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop + outb(0x0004, base_address); + outb(0x0004, base_address>>8); + outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop + outb(0x0005, base_count); + outb(0x0005, base_count>>8); + + // port 0b: DMA-1 Mode Register + mode_register = 0x4a; // single mode, increment, autoinit disable, + // transfer type=read, channel 2 + outb(0x000b, mode_register); + + // port 81: DMA-1 Page Register, channel 2 + outb(0x0081, page); + + BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("unmasking DMA-1 c2\n"); + outb(0x000a, 0x02); + + //-------------------------------------- + // set up floppy controller for transfer + //-------------------------------------- + floppy_prepare_controller(drive); + + // send write-normal-data command (9 bytes) to controller + outb(0x03f5, 0xc5); // c5: write normal data + outb(0x03f5, (head << 2) | drive); // HD DR1 DR2 + outb(0x03f5, track); + outb(0x03f5, head); + outb(0x03f5, sector); + outb(0x03f5, 2); // 512 byte sector size + outb(0x03f5, sector + num_sectors - 1); // last sector to write on track + outb(0x03f5, 0); // Gap length + outb(0x03f5, 0xff); // Gap length + + // turn on interrupts + ASM_START + sti + ASM_END + + // wait on 40:3e bit 7 to become 1 + do { + val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0040); + if (val8 == 0) { + floppy_reset_controller(); + SET_AH(0x80); // drive not ready (timeout) + set_diskette_ret_status(0x80); + SET_AL(0); // no sectors written + SET_CF(); // error occurred + return; + } + val8 = (read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e) & 0x80); + } while ( val8 == 0 ); + + val8 = 0; // separate asm from while() loop + // turn off interrupts + ASM_START + cli + ASM_END + + // set 40:3e bit 7 to 0 + val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e); + val8 &= 0x7f; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8); + + // check port 3f4 for accessibility to status bytes + val8 = inb(0x3f4); + if ( (val8 & 0xc0) != 0xc0 ) + BX_PANIC("int13_diskette: ctrl not ready\n"); + + // read 7 return status bytes from controller + // using loop index broken, have to unroll... + return_status[0] = inb(0x3f5); + return_status[1] = inb(0x3f5); + return_status[2] = inb(0x3f5); + return_status[3] = inb(0x3f5); + return_status[4] = inb(0x3f5); + return_status[5] = inb(0x3f5); + return_status[6] = inb(0x3f5); + // record in BIOS Data Area + write_byte(0x0040, 0x0042, return_status[0]); + write_byte(0x0040, 0x0043, return_status[1]); + write_byte(0x0040, 0x0044, return_status[2]); + write_byte(0x0040, 0x0045, return_status[3]); + write_byte(0x0040, 0x0046, return_status[4]); + write_byte(0x0040, 0x0047, return_status[5]); + write_byte(0x0040, 0x0048, return_status[6]); + + if ( (return_status[0] & 0xc0) != 0 ) { + if ( (return_status[1] & 0x02) != 0 ) { + // diskette not writable. + // AH=status code=0x03 (tried to write on write-protected disk) + // AL=number of sectors written=0 + AX = 0x0300; + SET_CF(); + return; + } else { + BX_PANIC("int13_diskette_function: read error\n"); + } + } + + // ??? should track be new val from return_status[3] ? + set_diskette_current_cyl(drive, track); + // AL = number of sectors read (same value as passed) + SET_AH(0x00); // success + CLEAR_CF(); // success + return; + } else { // if (ah == 0x04) + // Verify Diskette Sectors + + // ??? should track be new val from return_status[3] ? + set_diskette_current_cyl(drive, track); + // AL = number of sectors verified (same value as passed) + CLEAR_CF(); // success + SET_AH(0x00); // success + return; + } + break; + + case 0x05: // format diskette track +BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f05\n"); + + num_sectors = GET_AL(); + track = GET_CH(); + head = GET_DH(); + drive = GET_ELDL(); + + if ((drive > 1) || (head > 1) || (track > 79) || + (num_sectors == 0) || (num_sectors > 18)) { + SET_AH(1); + set_diskette_ret_status(1); + SET_CF(); // error occurred + } + + // see if drive exists + if (floppy_drive_exists(drive) == 0) { + SET_AH(0x80); // drive not responding + set_diskette_ret_status(0x80); + SET_CF(); // error occurred + return; + } + + // see if media in drive, and type is known + if (floppy_media_known(drive) == 0) { + if (floppy_media_sense(drive) == 0) { + SET_AH(0x0C); // Media type not found + set_diskette_ret_status(0x0C); + SET_AL(0); // no sectors read + SET_CF(); // error occurred + return; + } + } + + // set up DMA controller for transfer + page = (ES >> 12); // upper 4 bits + base_es = (ES << 4); // lower 16bits contributed by ES + base_address = base_es + BX; // lower 16 bits of address + // contributed by ES:BX + if ( base_address < base_es ) { + // in case of carry, adjust page by 1 + page++; + } + base_count = (num_sectors * 4) - 1; + + // check for 64K boundary overrun + last_addr = base_address + base_count; + if (last_addr < base_address) { + SET_AH(0x09); + set_diskette_ret_status(0x09); + SET_AL(0); // no sectors read + SET_CF(); // error occurred + return; + } + + outb(0x000a, 0x06); + outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop + outb(0x0004, base_address); + outb(0x0004, base_address>>8); + outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop + outb(0x0005, base_count); + outb(0x0005, base_count>>8); + mode_register = 0x4a; // single mode, increment, autoinit disable, + // transfer type=read, channel 2 + outb(0x000b, mode_register); + // port 81: DMA-1 Page Register, channel 2 + outb(0x0081, page); + outb(0x000a, 0x02); + + // set up floppy controller for transfer + floppy_prepare_controller(drive); + + // send format-track command (6 bytes) to controller + outb(0x03f5, 0x4d); // 4d: format track + outb(0x03f5, (head << 2) | drive); // HD DR1 DR2 + outb(0x03f5, 2); // 512 byte sector size + outb(0x03f5, num_sectors); // number of sectors per track + outb(0x03f5, 0); // Gap length + outb(0x03f5, 0xf6); // Fill byte + // turn on interrupts + ASM_START + sti + ASM_END + + // wait on 40:3e bit 7 to become 1 + do { + val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0040); + if (val8 == 0) { + floppy_reset_controller(); + SET_AH(0x80); // drive not ready (timeout) + set_diskette_ret_status(0x80); + SET_CF(); // error occurred + return; + } + val8 = (read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e) & 0x80); + } while ( val8 == 0 ); + + val8 = 0; // separate asm from while() loop + // turn off interrupts + ASM_START + cli + ASM_END + // set 40:3e bit 7 to 0 + val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e); + val8 &= 0x7f; + write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8); + // check port 3f4 for accessibility to status bytes + val8 = inb(0x3f4); + if ( (val8 & 0xc0) != 0xc0 ) + BX_PANIC("int13_diskette: ctrl not ready\n"); + + // read 7 return status bytes from controller + // using loop index broken, have to unroll... + return_status[0] = inb(0x3f5); + return_status[1] = inb(0x3f5); + return_status[2] = inb(0x3f5); + return_status[3] = inb(0x3f5); + return_status[4] = inb(0x3f5); + return_status[5] = inb(0x3f5); + return_status[6] = inb(0x3f5); + // record in BIOS Data Area + write_byte(0x0040, 0x0042, return_status[0]); + write_byte(0x0040, 0x0043, return_status[1]); + write_byte(0x0040, 0x0044, return_status[2]); + write_byte(0x0040, 0x0045, return_status[3]); + write_byte(0x0040, 0x0046, return_status[4]); + write_byte(0x0040, 0x0047, return_status[5]); + write_byte(0x0040, 0x0048, return_status[6]); + + if ( (return_status[0] & 0xc0) != 0 ) { + if ( (return_status[1] & 0x02) != 0 ) { + // diskette not writable. + // AH=status code=0x03 (tried to write on write-protected disk) + // AL=number of sectors written=0 + AX = 0x0300; + SET_CF(); + return; + } else { + BX_PANIC("int13_diskette_function: write error\n"); + } + } + + SET_AH(0); + set_diskette_ret_status(0); + set_diskette_current_cyl(drive, 0); + CLEAR_CF(); // successful + return; + + + case 0x08: // read diskette drive parameters +BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f08\n"); + drive = GET_ELDL(); + + if (drive > 1) { + AX = 0; + BX = 0; + CX = 0; + DX = 0; + ES = 0; + DI = 0; + SET_DL(num_floppies); + SET_CF(); + return; + } + + drive_type = inb_cmos(0x10); + num_floppies = 0; + if (drive_type & 0xf0) + num_floppies++; + if (drive_type & 0x0f) + num_floppies++; + + if (drive == 0) + drive_type >>= 4; + else + drive_type &= 0x0f; + + SET_BH(0); + SET_BL(drive_type); + SET_AH(0); + SET_AL(0); + SET_DL(num_floppies); + + switch (drive_type) { + case 0: // none + CX = 0; + SET_DH(0); // max head # + break; + + case 1: // 360KB, 5.25" + CX = 0x2709; // 40 tracks, 9 sectors + SET_DH(1); // max head # + break; + + case 2: // 1.2MB, 5.25" + CX = 0x4f0f; // 80 tracks, 15 sectors + SET_DH(1); // max head # + break; + + case 3: // 720KB, 3.5" + CX = 0x4f09; // 80 tracks, 9 sectors + SET_DH(1); // max head # + break; + + case 4: // 1.44MB, 3.5" + CX = 0x4f12; // 80 tracks, 18 sectors + SET_DH(1); // max head # + break; + + case 5: // 2.88MB, 3.5" + CX = 0x4f24; // 80 tracks, 36 sectors + SET_DH(1); // max head # + break; + + case 6: // 160k, 5.25" + CX = 0x2708; // 40 tracks, 8 sectors + SET_DH(0); // max head # + break; + + case 7: // 180k, 5.25" + CX = 0x2709; // 40 tracks, 9 sectors + SET_DH(0); // max head # + break; + + case 8: // 320k, 5.25" + CX = 0x2708; // 40 tracks, 8 sectors + SET_DH(1); // max head # + break; + + default: // ? + BX_PANIC("floppy: int13: bad floppy type\n"); + } + + /* set es & di to point to 11 byte diskette param table in ROM */ +ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + mov ax, #diskette_param_table2 + mov _int13_diskette_function.DI+2[bp], ax + mov _int13_diskette_function.ES+2[bp], cs + pop bp +ASM_END + CLEAR_CF(); // success + /* disk status not changed upon success */ + return; + + + case 0x15: // read diskette drive type +BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f15\n"); + drive = GET_ELDL(); + if (drive > 1) { + SET_AH(0); // only 2 drives supported + // set_diskette_ret_status here ??? + SET_CF(); + return; + } + drive_type = inb_cmos(0x10); + + if (drive == 0) + drive_type >>= 4; + else + drive_type &= 0x0f; + CLEAR_CF(); // successful, not present + if (drive_type==0) { + SET_AH(0); // drive not present + } + else { + SET_AH(1); // drive present, does not support change line + } + + return; + + case 0x16: // get diskette change line status +BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f16\n"); + drive = GET_ELDL(); + if (drive > 1) { + SET_AH(0x01); // invalid drive + set_diskette_ret_status(0x01); + SET_CF(); + return; + } + + SET_AH(0x06); // change line not supported + set_diskette_ret_status(0x06); + SET_CF(); + return; + + case 0x17: // set diskette type for format(old) +BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f17\n"); + /* not used for 1.44M floppies */ + SET_AH(0x01); // not supported + set_diskette_ret_status(1); /* not supported */ + SET_CF(); + return; + + case 0x18: // set diskette type for format(new) +BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f18\n"); + SET_AH(0x01); // do later + set_diskette_ret_status(1); + SET_CF(); + return; + + default: + BX_INFO("int13_diskette: unsupported AH=%02x\n", GET_AH()); + + // if ( (ah==0x20) || ((ah>=0x41) && (ah<=0x49)) || (ah==0x4e) ) { + SET_AH(0x01); // ??? + set_diskette_ret_status(1); + SET_CF(); + return; + // } + } +} +#else // #if BX_SUPPORT_FLOPPY + void +int13_diskette_function(DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, ELDX, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS) + Bit16u DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, ELDX, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS; +{ + Bit8u val8; + + switch ( GET_AH() ) { + + case 0x01: // Read Diskette Status + CLEAR_CF(); + val8 = read_byte(0x0000, 0x0441); + SET_AH(val8); + if (val8) { + SET_CF(); + } + return; + + default: + SET_CF(); + write_byte(0x0000, 0x0441, 0x01); + SET_AH(0x01); + } +} +#endif // #if BX_SUPPORT_FLOPPY + + void +set_diskette_ret_status(value) + Bit8u value; +{ + write_byte(0x0040, 0x0041, value); +} + + void +set_diskette_current_cyl(drive, cyl) + Bit8u drive; + Bit8u cyl; +{ + if (drive > 1) + BX_PANIC("set_diskette_current_cyl(): drive > 1\n"); + write_byte(0x0040, 0x0094+drive, cyl); +} + + void +determine_floppy_media(drive) + Bit16u drive; +{ +#if 0 + Bit8u val8, DOR, ctrl_info; + + ctrl_info = read_byte(0x0040, 0x008F); + if (drive==1) + ctrl_info >>= 4; + else + ctrl_info &= 0x0f; + +#if 0 + if (drive == 0) { + DOR = 0x1c; // DOR: drive0 motor on, DMA&int enabled, normal op, drive select 0 + } + else { + DOR = 0x2d; // DOR: drive1 motor on, DMA&int enabled, normal op, drive select 1 + } +#endif + + if ( (ctrl_info & 0x04) != 0x04 ) { + // Drive not determined means no drive exists, done. + return; + } + +#if 0 + // check Main Status Register for readiness + val8 = inb(0x03f4) & 0x80; // Main Status Register + if (val8 != 0x80) + BX_PANIC("d_f_m: MRQ bit not set\n"); + + // change line + + // existing BDA values + + // turn on drive motor + outb(0x03f2, DOR); // Digital Output Register + // +#endif + BX_PANIC("d_f_m: OK so far\n"); +#endif +} + + void +int17_function(regs, ds, iret_addr) + pusha_regs_t regs; // regs pushed from PUSHA instruction + Bit16u ds; // previous DS:, DS set to 0x0000 by asm wrapper + iret_addr_t iret_addr; // CS,IP,Flags pushed from original INT call +{ + Bit16u addr,timeout; + Bit8u val8; + + ASM_START + sti + ASM_END + + addr = read_word(0x0040, (regs.u.r16.dx << 1) + 8); + if ((regs.u.r8.ah < 3) && (regs.u.r16.dx < 3) && (addr > 0)) { + timeout = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0078 + regs.u.r16.dx) << 8; + if (regs.u.r8.ah == 0) { + outb(addr, regs.u.r8.al); + val8 = inb(addr+2); + outb(addr+2, val8 | 0x01); // send strobe + ASM_START + nop + ASM_END + outb(addr+2, val8 & ~0x01); + while (((inb(addr+1) & 0x40) == 0x40) && (timeout)) { + timeout--; + } + } + if (regs.u.r8.ah == 1) { + val8 = inb(addr+2); + outb(addr+2, val8 & ~0x04); // send init + ASM_START + nop + ASM_END + outb(addr+2, val8 | 0x04); + } + val8 = inb(addr+1); + regs.u.r8.ah = (val8 ^ 0x48); + if (!timeout) regs.u.r8.ah |= 0x01; + ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); + } else { + SetCF(iret_addr.flags); // Unsupported + } +} + +// returns bootsegment in ax, drive in bl + Bit32u +int19_function(bseqnr) +Bit8u bseqnr; +{ + Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); + Bit16u bootseq; + Bit8u bootdrv; + Bit8u bootcd; + Bit8u bootchk; + Bit16u bootseg; + Bit16u status; + Bit8u lastdrive=0; + + // if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT is not defined, old behavior + // check bit 5 in CMOS reg 0x2d. load either 0x00 or 0x80 into DL + // in preparation for the intial INT 13h (0=floppy A:, 0x80=C:) + // 0: system boot sequence, first drive C: then A: + // 1: system boot sequence, first drive A: then C: + // else BX_ELTORITO_BOOT is defined + // CMOS regs 0x3D and 0x38 contain the boot sequence: + // CMOS reg 0x3D & 0x0f : 1st boot device + // CMOS reg 0x3D & 0xf0 : 2nd boot device + // CMOS reg 0x38 & 0xf0 : 3rd boot device + // boot device codes: + // 0x00 : not defined + // 0x01 : first floppy + // 0x02 : first harddrive + // 0x03 : first cdrom + // else : boot failure + + // Get the boot sequence +#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT + bootseq=inb_cmos(0x3d); + bootseq|=((inb_cmos(0x38) & 0xf0) << 4); + + if (bseqnr==2) bootseq >>= 4; + if (bseqnr==3) bootseq >>= 8; + if (bootseq<0x10) lastdrive = 1; + bootdrv=0x00; bootcd=0; + switch(bootseq & 0x0f) { + case 0x01: bootdrv=0x00; bootcd=0; break; + case 0x02: bootdrv=0x80; bootcd=0; break; + case 0x03: bootdrv=0x00; bootcd=1; break; + default: return 0x00000000; + } +#else + bootseq=inb_cmos(0x2d); + + if (bseqnr==2) { + bootseq ^= 0x20; + lastdrive = 1; + } + bootdrv=0x00; bootcd=0; + if((bootseq&0x20)==0) bootdrv=0x80; +#endif // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT + +#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT + // We have to boot from cd + if (bootcd != 0) { + status = cdrom_boot(); + + // If failure + if ( (status & 0x00ff) !=0 ) { + print_cdromboot_failure(status); + print_boot_failure(bootcd, bootdrv, 1, lastdrive); + return 0x00000000; + } + + bootseg = read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.load_segment); + bootdrv = (Bit8u)(status>>8); + } + +#endif // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT + + // We have to boot from harddisk or floppy + if (bootcd == 0) { + bootseg=0x07c0; + +ASM_START + push bp + mov bp, sp + + mov ax, #0x0000 + mov _int19_function.status + 2[bp], ax + mov dl, _int19_function.bootdrv + 2[bp] + mov ax, _int19_function.bootseg + 2[bp] + mov es, ax ;; segment + mov bx, #0x0000 ;; offset + mov ah, #0x02 ;; function 2, read diskette sector + mov al, #0x01 ;; read 1 sector + mov ch, #0x00 ;; track 0 + mov cl, #0x01 ;; sector 1 + mov dh, #0x00 ;; head 0 + int #0x13 ;; read sector + jnc int19_load_done + mov ax, #0x0001 + mov _int19_function.status + 2[bp], ax + +int19_load_done: + pop bp +ASM_END + + if (status != 0) { + print_boot_failure(bootcd, bootdrv, 1, lastdrive); + return 0x00000000; + } + } + + // check signature if instructed by cmos reg 0x38, only for floppy + // bootchk = 1 : signature check disabled + // bootchk = 0 : signature check enabled + if (bootdrv != 0) bootchk = 0; + else bootchk = inb_cmos(0x38) & 0x01; + +#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT + // if boot from cd, no signature check + if (bootcd != 0) + bootchk = 1; +#endif // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT + + if (bootchk == 0) { + if (read_word(bootseg,0x1fe) != 0xaa55) { + print_boot_failure(bootcd, bootdrv, 0, lastdrive); + return 0x00000000; + } + } + +#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT + // Print out the boot string + print_boot_device(bootcd, bootdrv); +#else // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT + print_boot_device(0, bootdrv); +#endif // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT + + // return the boot segment + return (((Bit32u)bootdrv) << 16) + bootseg; +} + + void +int1a_function(regs, ds, iret_addr) + pusha_regs_t regs; // regs pushed from PUSHA instruction + Bit16u ds; // previous DS:, DS set to 0x0000 by asm wrapper + iret_addr_t iret_addr; // CS,IP,Flags pushed from original INT call +{ + Bit8u val8; + + BX_DEBUG_INT1A("int1a: AX=%04x BX=%04x CX=%04x DX=%04x DS=%04x\n", regs.u.r16.ax, regs.u.r16.bx, regs.u.r16.cx, regs.u.r16.dx, ds); + + ASM_START + sti + ASM_END + + switch (regs.u.r8.ah) { + case 0: // get current clock count + ASM_START + cli + ASM_END + regs.u.r16.cx = BiosData->ticks_high; + regs.u.r16.dx = BiosData->ticks_low; + regs.u.r8.al = BiosData->midnight_flag; + BiosData->midnight_flag = 0; // reset flag + ASM_START + sti + ASM_END + // AH already 0 + ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); // OK + break; + + case 1: // Set Current Clock Count + ASM_START + cli + ASM_END + BiosData->ticks_high = regs.u.r16.cx; + BiosData->ticks_low = regs.u.r16.dx; + BiosData->midnight_flag = 0; // reset flag + ASM_START + sti + ASM_END + regs.u.r8.ah = 0; + ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); // OK + break; + + + case 2: // Read CMOS Time + if (rtc_updating()) { + SetCF(iret_addr.flags); + break; + } + + regs.u.r8.dh = inb_cmos(0x00); // Seconds + regs.u.r8.cl = inb_cmos(0x02); // Minutes + regs.u.r8.ch = inb_cmos(0x04); // Hours + regs.u.r8.dl = inb_cmos(0x0b) & 0x01; // Stat Reg B + regs.u.r8.ah = 0; + regs.u.r8.al = regs.u.r8.ch; + ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); // OK + break; + + case 3: // Set CMOS Time + // Using a debugger, I notice the following masking/setting + // of bits in Status Register B, by setting Reg B to + // a few values and getting its value after INT 1A was called. + // + // try#1 try#2 try#3 + // before 1111 1101 0111 1101 0000 0000 + // after 0110 0010 0110 0010 0000 0010 + // + // Bit4 in try#1 flipped in hardware (forced low) due to bit7=1 + // My assumption: RegB = ((RegB & 01100000b) | 00000010b) + if (rtc_updating()) { + init_rtc(); + // fall through as if an update were not in progress + } + outb_cmos(0x00, regs.u.r8.dh); // Seconds + outb_cmos(0x02, regs.u.r8.cl); // Minutes + outb_cmos(0x04, regs.u.r8.ch); // Hours + // Set Daylight Savings time enabled bit to requested value + val8 = (inb_cmos(0x0b) & 0x60) | 0x02 | (regs.u.r8.dl & 0x01); + // (reg B already selected) + outb_cmos(0x0b, val8); + regs.u.r8.ah = 0; + regs.u.r8.al = val8; // val last written to Reg B + ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); // OK + break; + + case 4: // Read CMOS Date + regs.u.r8.ah = 0; + if (rtc_updating()) { + SetCF(iret_addr.flags); + break; + } + regs.u.r8.cl = inb_cmos(0x09); // Year + regs.u.r8.dh = inb_cmos(0x08); // Month + regs.u.r8.dl = inb_cmos(0x07); // Day of Month + regs.u.r8.ch = inb_cmos(0x32); // Century + regs.u.r8.al = regs.u.r8.ch; + ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); // OK + break; + + case 5: // Set CMOS Date + // Using a debugger, I notice the following masking/setting + // of bits in Status Register B, by setting Reg B to + // a few values and getting its value after INT 1A was called. + // + // try#1 try#2 try#3 try#4 + // before 1111 1101 0111 1101 0000 0010 0000 0000 + // after 0110 1101 0111 1101 0000 0010 0000 0000 + // + // Bit4 in try#1 flipped in hardware (forced low) due to bit7=1 + // My assumption: RegB = (RegB & 01111111b) + if (rtc_updating()) { + init_rtc(); + SetCF(iret_addr.flags); + break; + } + outb_cmos(0x09, regs.u.r8.cl); // Year + outb_cmos(0x08, regs.u.r8.dh); // Month + outb_cmos(0x07, regs.u.r8.dl); // Day of Month + outb_cmos(0x32, regs.u.r8.ch); // Century + val8 = inb_cmos(0x0b) & 0x7f; // clear halt-clock bit + outb_cmos(0x0b, val8); + regs.u.r8.ah = 0; + regs.u.r8.al = val8; // AL = val last written to Reg B + ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); // OK + break; + + case 6: // Set Alarm Time in CMOS + // Using a debugger, I notice the following masking/setting + // of bits in Status Register B, by setting Reg B to + // a few values and getting its value after INT 1A was called. + // + // try#1 try#2 try#3 + // before 1101 1111 0101 1111 0000 0000 + // after 0110 1111 0111 1111 0010 0000 + // + // Bit4 in try#1 flipped in hardware (forced low) due to bit7=1 + // My assumption: RegB = ((RegB & 01111111b) | 00100000b) + val8 = inb_cmos(0x0b); // Get Status Reg B + regs.u.r16.ax = 0; + if (val8 & 0x20) { + // Alarm interrupt enabled already + SetCF(iret_addr.flags); // Error: alarm in use + break; + } + if (rtc_updating()) { + init_rtc(); + // fall through as if an update were not in progress + } + outb_cmos(0x01, regs.u.r8.dh); // Seconds alarm + outb_cmos(0x03, regs.u.r8.cl); // Minutes alarm + outb_cmos(0x05, regs.u.r8.ch); // Hours alarm + outb(0xa1, inb(0xa1) & 0xfe); // enable IRQ 8 + // enable Status Reg B alarm bit, clear halt clock bit + outb_cmos(0x0b, (val8 & 0x7f) | 0x20); + ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); // OK + break; + + case 7: // Turn off Alarm + // Using a debugger, I notice the following masking/setting + // of bits in Status Register B, by setting Reg B to + // a few values and getting its value after INT 1A was called. + // + // try#1 try#2 try#3 try#4 + // before 1111 1101 0111 1101 0010 0000 0010 0010 + // after 0100 0101 0101 0101 0000 0000 0000 0010 + // + // Bit4 in try#1 flipped in hardware (forced low) due to bit7=1 + // My assumption: RegB = (RegB & 01010111b) + val8 = inb_cmos(0x0b); // Get Status Reg B + // clear clock-halt bit, disable alarm bit + outb_cmos(0x0b, val8 & 0x57); // disable alarm bit + regs.u.r8.ah = 0; + regs.u.r8.al = val8; // val last written to Reg B + ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); // OK + break; +#if BX_PCIBIOS + case 0xb1: + // real mode PCI BIOS functions now handled in assembler code + // this C code handles the error code for information only + if (regs.u.r8.bl == 0xff) { + BX_INFO("PCI BIOS: PCI not present\n"); + } else if (regs.u.r8.bl == 0x81) { + BX_INFO("unsupported PCI BIOS function 0x%02x\n", regs.u.r8.al); + } else if (regs.u.r8.bl == 0x83) { + BX_INFO("bad PCI vendor ID %04x\n", regs.u.r16.dx); + } else if (regs.u.r8.bl == 0x86) { + BX_INFO("PCI device %04x:%04x not found at index %d\n", regs.u.r16.dx, regs.u.r16.cx, regs.u.r16.si); + } + regs.u.r8.ah = regs.u.r8.bl; + SetCF(iret_addr.flags); + break; +#endif + + default: + SetCF(iret_addr.flags); // Unsupported + } +} + + void +int70_function(regs, ds, iret_addr) + pusha_regs_t regs; // regs pushed from PUSHA instruction + Bit16u ds; // previous DS:, DS set to 0x0000 by asm wrapper + iret_addr_t iret_addr; // CS,IP,Flags pushed from original INT call +{ + // INT 70h: IRQ 8 - CMOS RTC interrupt from periodic or alarm modes + Bit8u registerB = 0, registerC = 0; + + // Check which modes are enabled and have occurred. + registerB = inb_cmos( 0xB ); + registerC = inb_cmos( 0xC ); + + if( ( registerB & 0x60 ) != 0 ) { + if( ( registerC & 0x20 ) != 0 ) { + // Handle Alarm Interrupt. +ASM_START + sti + int #0x4a + cli +ASM_END + } + if( ( registerC & 0x40 ) != 0 ) { + // Handle Periodic Interrupt. + + if( read_byte( 0x40, 0xA0 ) != 0 ) { + // Wait Interval (Int 15, AH=83) active. + Bit32u time, toggle; + + time = read_dword( 0x40, 0x9C ); // Time left in microseconds. + if( time < 0x3D1 ) { + // Done waiting. + Bit16u segment, offset; + + segment = read_word( 0x40, 0x98 ); + offset = read_word( 0x40, 0x9A ); + write_byte( 0x40, 0xA0, 0 ); // Turn of status byte. + outb_cmos( 0xB, registerB & 0x37 ); // Clear the Periodic Interrupt. + write_byte(segment, offset, read_byte(segment, offset) | 0x80 ); // Write to specified flag byte. + } else { + // Continue waiting. + time -= 0x3D1; + write_dword( 0x40, 0x9C, time ); + } + } + } + } + +ASM_START + call eoi_both_pics +ASM_END +} + + +ASM_START +;------------------------------------------ +;- INT74h : PS/2 mouse hardware interrupt - +;------------------------------------------ +int74_handler: + sti + pusha + push ds ;; save DS + push #0x00 ;; placeholder for status + push #0x00 ;; placeholder for X + push #0x00 ;; placeholder for Y + push #0x00 ;; placeholder for Z + push #0x00 ;; placeholder for make_far_call boolean + call _int74_function + pop cx ;; remove make_far_call from stack + jcxz int74_done + + ;; make far call to EBDA:0022 + push #0x00 + pop ds + push 0x040E ;; push 0000:040E (opcodes 0xff, 0x36, 0x0E, 0x04) + pop ds + //CALL_EP(0x0022) ;; call far routine (call_Ep DS:0022 :opcodes 0xff, 0x1e, 0x22, 0x00) + call far ptr[0x22] +int74_done: + cli + call eoi_both_pics + add sp, #8 ;; pop status, x, y, z + + pop ds ;; restore DS + popa + iret + + +;; This will perform an IRET, but will retain value of current CF +;; by altering flags on stack. Better than RETF #02. +iret_modify_cf: + jc carry_set + push bp + mov bp, sp + and BYTE [bp + 0x06], #0xfe + pop bp + iret +carry_set: + push bp + mov bp, sp + or BYTE [bp + 0x06], #0x01 + pop bp + iret + + +;---------------------- +;- INT13h (relocated) - +;---------------------- +; +; int13_relocated is a little bit messed up since I played with it +; I have to rewrite it: +; - call a function that detect which function to call +; - make all called C function get the same parameters list +; +int13_relocated: + +#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT + ;; check for an eltorito function + cmp ah,#0x4a + jb int13_not_eltorito + cmp ah,#0x4d + ja int13_not_eltorito + + pusha + push es + push ds + push ss + pop ds + + push #int13_out + jmp _int13_eltorito ;; ELDX not used + +int13_not_eltorito: + push ax + push bx + push cx + push dx + + ;; check if emulation active + call _cdemu_isactive + cmp al,#0x00 + je int13_cdemu_inactive + + ;; check if access to the emulated drive + call _cdemu_emulated_drive + pop dx + push dx + cmp al,dl ;; int13 on emulated drive + jne int13_nocdemu + + pop dx + pop cx + pop bx + pop ax + + pusha + push es + push ds + push ss + pop ds + + push #int13_out + jmp _int13_cdemu ;; ELDX not used + +int13_nocdemu: + and dl,#0xE0 ;; mask to get device class, including cdroms + cmp al,dl ;; al is 0x00 or 0x80 + jne int13_cdemu_inactive ;; inactive for device class + + pop dx + pop cx + pop bx + pop ax + + push ax + push cx + push dx + push bx + + dec dl ;; real drive is dl - 1 + jmp int13_legacy + +int13_cdemu_inactive: + pop dx + pop cx + pop bx + pop ax + +#endif // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT + +int13_noeltorito: + + push ax + push cx + push dx + push bx + +int13_legacy: + + push dx ;; push eltorito value of dx instead of sp + + push bp + push si + push di + + push es + push ds + push ss + pop ds + + ;; now the 16-bit registers can be restored with: + ;; pop ds; pop es; popa; iret + ;; arguments passed to functions should be + ;; DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, ELDX, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS + + test dl, #0x80 + jnz int13_notfloppy + + push #int13_out + jmp _int13_diskette_function + +int13_notfloppy: + +#if BX_USE_ATADRV + + cmp dl, #0xE0 + jb int13_notcdrom + + // ebx is modified: BSD 5.2.1 boot loader problem + // someone should figure out which 32 bit register that actually are used + + shr ebx, #16 + push bx + + call _int13_cdrom + + pop bx + shl ebx, #16 + + jmp int13_out + +int13_notcdrom: + +#endif + +int13_disk: + call _int13_harddisk + +int13_out: + pop ds + pop es + popa + iret + + +;---------- +;- INT18h - +;---------- +int18_handler: ;; Boot Failure routing + call _int18_panic_msg + hlt + iret + +;---------- +;- INT19h - +;---------- +int19_relocated: ;; Boot function, relocated + + ;; int19 was beginning to be really complex, so now it + ;; just calls an C function, that does the work + ;; it returns in BL the boot drive, and in AX the boot segment + ;; the boot segment will be 0x0000 if something has failed + + push bp + mov bp, sp + + ;; drop ds + xor ax, ax + mov ds, ax + + ;; 1st boot device + mov ax, #0x0001 + push ax + call _int19_function + inc sp + inc sp + ;; bl contains the boot drive + ;; ax contains the boot segment or 0 if failure + + test ax, ax ;; if ax is 0 try next boot device + jnz boot_setup + + ;; 2nd boot device + mov ax, #0x0002 + push ax + call _int19_function + inc sp + inc sp + test ax, ax ;; if ax is 0 try next boot device + jnz boot_setup + + ;; 3rd boot device + mov ax, #0x0003 + push ax + call _int19_function + inc sp + inc sp + test ax, ax ;; if ax is 0 call int18 + jz int18_handler + +boot_setup: + mov dl, bl ;; set drive so guest os find it + shl eax, #0x04 ;; convert seg to ip + mov 2[bp], ax ;; set ip + + shr eax, #0x04 ;; get cs back + and ax, #0xF000 ;; remove what went in ip + mov 4[bp], ax ;; set cs + xor ax, ax + mov es, ax ;; set es to zero fixes [ 549815 ] + mov [bp], ax ;; set bp to zero + mov ax, #0xaa55 ;; set ok flag + + pop bp + iret ;; Beam me up Scotty + +;---------- +;- INT1Ch - +;---------- +int1c_handler: ;; User Timer Tick + iret + + +;---------------------- +;- POST: Floppy Drive - +;---------------------- +floppy_drive_post: + mov ax, #0x0000 + mov ds, ax + + mov al, #0x00 + mov 0x043e, al ;; drive 0 & 1 uncalibrated, no interrupt has occurred + + mov 0x043f, al ;; diskette motor status: read op, drive0, motors off + + mov 0x0440, al ;; diskette motor timeout counter: not active + mov 0x0441, al ;; diskette controller status return code + + mov 0x0442, al ;; disk & diskette controller status register 0 + mov 0x0443, al ;; diskette controller status register 1 + mov 0x0444, al ;; diskette controller status register 2 + mov 0x0445, al ;; diskette controller cylinder number + mov 0x0446, al ;; diskette controller head number + mov 0x0447, al ;; diskette controller sector number + mov 0x0448, al ;; diskette controller bytes written + + mov 0x048b, al ;; diskette configuration data + + ;; ----------------------------------------------------------------- + ;; (048F) diskette controller information + ;; + mov al, #0x10 ;; get CMOS diskette drive type + out 0x70, AL + in AL, 0x71 + mov ah, al ;; save byte to AH + +look_drive0: + shr al, #4 ;; look at top 4 bits for drive 0 + jz f0_missing ;; jump if no drive0 + mov bl, #0x07 ;; drive0 determined, multi-rate, has changed line + jmp look_drive1 +f0_missing: + mov bl, #0x00 ;; no drive0 + +look_drive1: + mov al, ah ;; restore from AH + and al, #0x0f ;; look at bottom 4 bits for drive 1 + jz f1_missing ;; jump if no drive1 + or bl, #0x70 ;; drive1 determined, multi-rate, has changed line +f1_missing: + ;; leave high bits in BL zerod + mov 0x048f, bl ;; put new val in BDA (diskette controller information) + ;; ----------------------------------------------------------------- + + mov al, #0x00 + mov 0x0490, al ;; diskette 0 media state + mov 0x0491, al ;; diskette 1 media state + + ;; diskette 0,1 operational starting state + ;; drive type has not been determined, + ;; has no changed detection line + mov 0x0492, al + mov 0x0493, al + + mov 0x0494, al ;; diskette 0 current cylinder + mov 0x0495, al ;; diskette 1 current cylinder + + mov al, #0x02 + out #0x0a, al ;; clear DMA-1 channel 2 mask bit + + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x1E, #0xF000, #diskette_param_table2) + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x40, #0xF000, #int13_diskette) + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x0E, #0xF000, #int0e_handler) ;; IRQ 6 + + ret + + +;-------------------- +;- POST: HARD DRIVE - +;-------------------- +; relocated here because the primary POST area isnt big enough. +hard_drive_post: + // IRQ 14 = INT 76h + // INT 76h calls INT 15h function ax=9100 + + mov al, #0x0a ; 0000 1010 = reserved, disable IRQ 14 + mov dx, #0x03f6 + out dx, al + + mov ax, #0x0000 + mov ds, ax + mov 0x0474, al /* hard disk status of last operation */ + mov 0x0477, al /* hard disk port offset (XT only ???) */ + mov 0x048c, al /* hard disk status register */ + mov 0x048d, al /* hard disk error register */ + mov 0x048e, al /* hard disk task complete flag */ + mov al, #0x01 + mov 0x0475, al /* hard disk number attached */ + mov al, #0xc0 + mov 0x0476, al /* hard disk control byte */ + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x13, #0xF000, #int13_handler) + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x76, #0xF000, #int76_handler) + ;; INT 41h: hard disk 0 configuration pointer + ;; INT 46h: hard disk 1 configuration pointer + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x41, #EBDA_SEG, #0x003D) + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x46, #EBDA_SEG, #0x004D) + + ;; move disk geometry data from CMOS to EBDA disk parameter table(s) + mov al, #0x12 + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 + and al, #0xf0 + cmp al, #0xf0 + je post_d0_extended + jmp check_for_hd1 +post_d0_extended: + mov al, #0x19 + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 + cmp al, #47 ;; decimal 47 - user definable + je post_d0_type47 + HALT(__LINE__) +post_d0_type47: + ;; CMOS purpose param table offset + ;; 1b cylinders low 0 + ;; 1c cylinders high 1 + ;; 1d heads 2 + ;; 1e write pre-comp low 5 + ;; 1f write pre-comp high 6 + ;; 20 retries/bad map/heads>8 8 + ;; 21 landing zone low C + ;; 22 landing zone high D + ;; 23 sectors/track E + + mov ax, #EBDA_SEG + mov ds, ax + + ;;; Filling EBDA table for hard disk 0. + mov al, #0x1f + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 + mov ah, al + mov al, #0x1e + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 + mov (0x003d + 0x05), ax ;; write precomp word + + mov al, #0x20 + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 + mov (0x003d + 0x08), al ;; drive control byte + + mov al, #0x22 + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 + mov ah, al + mov al, #0x21 + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 + mov (0x003d + 0x0C), ax ;; landing zone word + + mov al, #0x1c ;; get cylinders word in AX + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 ;; high byte + mov ah, al + mov al, #0x1b + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 ;; low byte + mov bx, ax ;; BX = cylinders + + mov al, #0x1d + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 + mov cl, al ;; CL = heads + + mov al, #0x23 + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 + mov dl, al ;; DL = sectors + + cmp bx, #1024 + jnbe hd0_post_logical_chs ;; if cylinders > 1024, use translated style CHS + +hd0_post_physical_chs: + ;; no logical CHS mapping used, just physical CHS + ;; use Standard Fixed Disk Parameter Table (FDPT) + mov (0x003d + 0x00), bx ;; number of physical cylinders + mov (0x003d + 0x02), cl ;; number of physical heads + mov (0x003d + 0x0E), dl ;; number of physical sectors + jmp check_for_hd1 + +hd0_post_logical_chs: + ;; complies with Phoenix style Translated Fixed Disk Parameter Table (FDPT) + mov (0x003d + 0x09), bx ;; number of physical cylinders + mov (0x003d + 0x0b), cl ;; number of physical heads + mov (0x003d + 0x04), dl ;; number of physical sectors + mov (0x003d + 0x0e), dl ;; number of logical sectors (same) + mov al, #0xa0 + mov (0x003d + 0x03), al ;; A0h signature, indicates translated table + + cmp bx, #2048 + jnbe hd0_post_above_2048 + ;; 1024 < c <= 2048 cylinders + shr bx, #0x01 + shl cl, #0x01 + jmp hd0_post_store_logical + +hd0_post_above_2048: + cmp bx, #4096 + jnbe hd0_post_above_4096 + ;; 2048 < c <= 4096 cylinders + shr bx, #0x02 + shl cl, #0x02 + jmp hd0_post_store_logical + +hd0_post_above_4096: + cmp bx, #8192 + jnbe hd0_post_above_8192 + ;; 4096 < c <= 8192 cylinders + shr bx, #0x03 + shl cl, #0x03 + jmp hd0_post_store_logical + +hd0_post_above_8192: + ;; 8192 < c <= 16384 cylinders + shr bx, #0x04 + shl cl, #0x04 + +hd0_post_store_logical: + mov (0x003d + 0x00), bx ;; number of physical cylinders + mov (0x003d + 0x02), cl ;; number of physical heads + ;; checksum + mov cl, #0x0f ;; repeat count + mov si, #0x003d ;; offset to disk0 FDPT + mov al, #0x00 ;; sum +hd0_post_checksum_loop: + add al, [si] + inc si + dec cl + jnz hd0_post_checksum_loop + not al ;; now take 2s complement + inc al + mov [si], al +;;; Done filling EBDA table for hard disk 0. + + +check_for_hd1: + ;; is there really a second hard disk? if not, return now + mov al, #0x12 + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 + and al, #0x0f + jnz post_d1_exists + ret +post_d1_exists: + ;; check that the hd type is really 0x0f. + cmp al, #0x0f + jz post_d1_extended + HALT(__LINE__) +post_d1_extended: + ;; check that the extended type is 47 - user definable + mov al, #0x1a + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 + cmp al, #47 ;; decimal 47 - user definable + je post_d1_type47 + HALT(__LINE__) +post_d1_type47: + ;; Table for disk1. + ;; CMOS purpose param table offset + ;; 0x24 cylinders low 0 + ;; 0x25 cylinders high 1 + ;; 0x26 heads 2 + ;; 0x27 write pre-comp low 5 + ;; 0x28 write pre-comp high 6 + ;; 0x29 heads>8 8 + ;; 0x2a landing zone low C + ;; 0x2b landing zone high D + ;; 0x2c sectors/track E +;;; Fill EBDA table for hard disk 1. + mov ax, #EBDA_SEG + mov ds, ax + mov al, #0x28 + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 + mov ah, al + mov al, #0x27 + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 + mov (0x004d + 0x05), ax ;; write precomp word + + mov al, #0x29 + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 + mov (0x004d + 0x08), al ;; drive control byte + + mov al, #0x2b + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 + mov ah, al + mov al, #0x2a + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 + mov (0x004d + 0x0C), ax ;; landing zone word + + mov al, #0x25 ;; get cylinders word in AX + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 ;; high byte + mov ah, al + mov al, #0x24 + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 ;; low byte + mov bx, ax ;; BX = cylinders + + mov al, #0x26 + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 + mov cl, al ;; CL = heads + + mov al, #0x2c + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 + mov dl, al ;; DL = sectors + + cmp bx, #1024 + jnbe hd1_post_logical_chs ;; if cylinders > 1024, use translated style CHS + +hd1_post_physical_chs: + ;; no logical CHS mapping used, just physical CHS + ;; use Standard Fixed Disk Parameter Table (FDPT) + mov (0x004d + 0x00), bx ;; number of physical cylinders + mov (0x004d + 0x02), cl ;; number of physical heads + mov (0x004d + 0x0E), dl ;; number of physical sectors + ret + +hd1_post_logical_chs: + ;; complies with Phoenix style Translated Fixed Disk Parameter Table (FDPT) + mov (0x004d + 0x09), bx ;; number of physical cylinders + mov (0x004d + 0x0b), cl ;; number of physical heads + mov (0x004d + 0x04), dl ;; number of physical sectors + mov (0x004d + 0x0e), dl ;; number of logical sectors (same) + mov al, #0xa0 + mov (0x004d + 0x03), al ;; A0h signature, indicates translated table + + cmp bx, #2048 + jnbe hd1_post_above_2048 + ;; 1024 < c <= 2048 cylinders + shr bx, #0x01 + shl cl, #0x01 + jmp hd1_post_store_logical + +hd1_post_above_2048: + cmp bx, #4096 + jnbe hd1_post_above_4096 + ;; 2048 < c <= 4096 cylinders + shr bx, #0x02 + shl cl, #0x02 + jmp hd1_post_store_logical + +hd1_post_above_4096: + cmp bx, #8192 + jnbe hd1_post_above_8192 + ;; 4096 < c <= 8192 cylinders + shr bx, #0x03 + shl cl, #0x03 + jmp hd1_post_store_logical + +hd1_post_above_8192: + ;; 8192 < c <= 16384 cylinders + shr bx, #0x04 + shl cl, #0x04 + +hd1_post_store_logical: + mov (0x004d + 0x00), bx ;; number of physical cylinders + mov (0x004d + 0x02), cl ;; number of physical heads + ;; checksum + mov cl, #0x0f ;; repeat count + mov si, #0x004d ;; offset to disk0 FDPT + mov al, #0x00 ;; sum +hd1_post_checksum_loop: + add al, [si] + inc si + dec cl + jnz hd1_post_checksum_loop + not al ;; now take 2s complement + inc al + mov [si], al +;;; Done filling EBDA table for hard disk 1. + + ret + +;-------------------- +;- POST: EBDA segment +;-------------------- +; relocated here because the primary POST area isnt big enough. +ebda_post: +#if BX_USE_EBDA + mov ax, #EBDA_SEG + mov ds, ax + mov byte ptr [0x0], #EBDA_SIZE +#endif + xor ax, ax ; mov EBDA seg into 40E + mov ds, ax + mov word ptr [0x40E], #EBDA_SEG + ret;; + +;-------------------- +;- POST: EOI + jmp via [0x40:67) +;-------------------- +; relocated here because the primary POST area isnt big enough. +eoi_jmp_post: + call eoi_both_pics + + xor ax, ax + mov ds, ax + + jmp far ptr [0x467] + + +;-------------------- +eoi_both_pics: + mov al, #0x20 + out #0xA0, al ;; slave PIC EOI +eoi_master_pic: + mov al, #0x20 + out #0x20, al ;; master PIC EOI + ret + +;-------------------- +BcdToBin: + ;; in: AL in BCD format + ;; out: AL in binary format, AH will always be 0 + ;; trashes BX + mov bl, al + and bl, #0x0f ;; bl has low digit + shr al, #4 ;; al has high digit + mov bh, #10 + mul al, bh ;; multiply high digit by 10 (result in AX) + add al, bl ;; then add low digit + ret + +;-------------------- +timer_tick_post: + ;; Setup the Timer Ticks Count (0x46C:dword) and + ;; Timer Ticks Roller Flag (0x470:byte) + ;; The Timer Ticks Count needs to be set according to + ;; the current CMOS time, as if ticks have been occurring + ;; at 18.2hz since midnight up to this point. Calculating + ;; this is a little complicated. Here are the factors I gather + ;; regarding this. 14,318,180 hz was the original clock speed, + ;; chosen so it could be divided by either 3 to drive the 5Mhz CPU + ;; at the time, or 4 to drive the CGA video adapter. The div3 + ;; source was divided again by 4 to feed a 1.193Mhz signal to + ;; the timer. With a maximum 16bit timer count, this is again + ;; divided down by 65536 to 18.2hz. + ;; + ;; 14,318,180 Hz clock + ;; /3 = 4,772,726 Hz fed to orginal 5Mhz CPU + ;; /4 = 1,193,181 Hz fed to timer + ;; /65536 (maximum timer count) = 18.20650736 ticks/second + ;; 1 second = 18.20650736 ticks + ;; 1 minute = 1092.390442 ticks + ;; 1 hour = 65543.42651 ticks + ;; + ;; Given the values in the CMOS clock, one could calculate + ;; the number of ticks by the following: + ;; ticks = (BcdToBin(seconds) * 18.206507) + + ;; (BcdToBin(minutes) * 1092.3904) + ;; (BcdToBin(hours) * 65543.427) + ;; To get a little more accuracy, since Im using integer + ;; arithmatic, I use: + ;; ticks = (BcdToBin(seconds) * 18206507) / 1000000 + + ;; (BcdToBin(minutes) * 10923904) / 10000 + + ;; (BcdToBin(hours) * 65543427) / 1000 + + ;; assuming DS=0000 + + ;; get CMOS seconds + xor eax, eax ;; clear EAX + mov al, #0x00 + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 ;; AL has CMOS seconds in BCD + call BcdToBin ;; EAX now has seconds in binary + mov edx, #18206507 + mul eax, edx + mov ebx, #1000000 + xor edx, edx + div eax, ebx + mov ecx, eax ;; ECX will accumulate total ticks + + ;; get CMOS minutes + xor eax, eax ;; clear EAX + mov al, #0x02 + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 ;; AL has CMOS minutes in BCD + call BcdToBin ;; EAX now has minutes in binary + mov edx, #10923904 + mul eax, edx + mov ebx, #10000 + xor edx, edx + div eax, ebx + add ecx, eax ;; add to total ticks + + ;; get CMOS hours + xor eax, eax ;; clear EAX + mov al, #0x04 + out #0x70, al + in al, #0x71 ;; AL has CMOS hours in BCD + call BcdToBin ;; EAX now has hours in binary + mov edx, #65543427 + mul eax, edx + mov ebx, #1000 + xor edx, edx + div eax, ebx + add ecx, eax ;; add to total ticks + + mov 0x46C, ecx ;; Timer Ticks Count + xor al, al + mov 0x470, al ;; Timer Ticks Rollover Flag + ret + +;-------------------- +int76_handler: + ;; record completion in BIOS task complete flag + push ax + push ds + mov ax, #0x0040 + mov ds, ax + mov 0x008E, #0xff + call eoi_both_pics + pop ds + pop ax + iret + + +;-------------------- + +;-------------------- +#if BX_PCIBIOS +use32 386 +.align 16 +bios32_structure: + db 0x5f, 0x33, 0x32, 0x5f ;; "_32_" signature + dw bios32_entry_point, 0xf ;; 32 bit physical address + db 0 ;; revision level + ;; length in paragraphs and checksum stored in a word to prevent errors + dw (~(((bios32_entry_point >> 8) + (bios32_entry_point & 0xff) + 0x32) \ + & 0xff) << 8) + 0x01 + db 0,0,0,0,0 ;; reserved + +.align 16 +bios32_entry_point: + pushf + cmp eax, #0x49435024 ;; "$PCI" + jne unknown_service + mov eax, #0x80000000 + mov dx, #0x0cf8 + out dx, eax + mov dx, #0x0cfc + in eax, dx +#ifdef PCI_FIXED_HOST_BRIDGE + cmp eax, #PCI_FIXED_HOST_BRIDGE + jne unknown_service +#else + ;; say ok if a device is present + cmp eax, #0xffffffff + je unknown_service +#endif + mov ebx, #0x000f0000 + mov ecx, #0 + mov edx, #pcibios_protected + xor al, al + jmp bios32_end +unknown_service: + mov al, #0x80 +bios32_end: + popf + retf + +.align 16 +pcibios_protected: + pushf + cli + push esi + push edi + cmp al, #0x01 ;; installation check + jne pci_pro_f02 + mov bx, #0x0210 + mov cx, #0 + mov edx, #0x20494350 ;; "PCI " + mov al, #0x01 + jmp pci_pro_ok +pci_pro_f02: ;; find pci device + cmp al, #0x02 + jne pci_pro_f08 + shl ecx, #16 + mov cx, dx + mov bx, #0x0000 + mov di, #0x00 +pci_pro_devloop: + call pci_pro_select_reg + mov dx, #0x0cfc + in eax, dx + cmp eax, ecx + jne pci_pro_nextdev + cmp si, #0 + je pci_pro_ok + dec si +pci_pro_nextdev: + inc bx + cmp bx, #0x0100 + jne pci_pro_devloop + mov ah, #0x86 + jmp pci_pro_fail +pci_pro_f08: ;; read configuration byte + cmp al, #0x08 + jne pci_pro_f09 + call pci_pro_select_reg + push edx + mov dx, di + and dx, #0x03 + add dx, #0x0cfc + in al, dx + pop edx + mov cl, al + jmp pci_pro_ok +pci_pro_f09: ;; read configuration word + cmp al, #0x09 + jne pci_pro_f0a + call pci_pro_select_reg + push edx + mov dx, di + and dx, #0x02 + add dx, #0x0cfc + in ax, dx + pop edx + mov cx, ax + jmp pci_pro_ok +pci_pro_f0a: ;; read configuration dword + cmp al, #0x0a + jne pci_pro_f0b + call pci_pro_select_reg + push edx + mov dx, #0x0cfc + in eax, dx + pop edx + mov ecx, eax + jmp pci_pro_ok +pci_pro_f0b: ;; write configuration byte + cmp al, #0x0b + jne pci_pro_f0c + call pci_pro_select_reg + push edx + mov dx, di + and dx, #0x03 + add dx, #0x0cfc + mov al, cl + out dx, al + pop edx + jmp pci_pro_ok +pci_pro_f0c: ;; write configuration word + cmp al, #0x0c + jne pci_pro_f0d + call pci_pro_select_reg + push edx + mov dx, di + and dx, #0x02 + add dx, #0x0cfc + mov ax, cx + out dx, ax + pop edx + jmp pci_pro_ok +pci_pro_f0d: ;; write configuration dword + cmp al, #0x0d + jne pci_pro_unknown + call pci_pro_select_reg + push edx + mov dx, #0x0cfc + mov eax, ecx + out dx, eax + pop edx + jmp pci_pro_ok +pci_pro_unknown: + mov ah, #0x81 +pci_pro_fail: + pop edi + pop esi + popf + stc + retf +pci_pro_ok: + xor ah, ah + pop edi + pop esi + popf + clc + retf + +pci_pro_select_reg: + push edx + mov eax, #0x800000 + mov ax, bx + shl eax, #8 + and di, #0xff + or ax, di + and al, #0xfc + mov dx, #0x0cf8 + out dx, eax + pop edx + ret + +use16 386 + +pcibios_real: + push eax + push dx + mov eax, #0x80000000 + mov dx, #0x0cf8 + out dx, eax + mov dx, #0x0cfc + in eax, dx +#ifdef PCI_FIXED_HOST_BRIDGE + cmp eax, #PCI_FIXED_HOST_BRIDGE + je pci_present +#else + ;; say ok if a device is present + cmp eax, #0xffffffff + jne pci_present +#endif + pop dx + pop eax + mov ah, #0xff + stc + ret +pci_present: + pop dx + pop eax + cmp al, #0x01 ;; installation check + jne pci_real_f02 + mov ax, #0x0001 + mov bx, #0x0210 + mov cx, #0 + mov edx, #0x20494350 ;; "PCI " + mov edi, #0xf0000 + mov di, #pcibios_protected + clc + ret +pci_real_f02: ;; find pci device + push esi + push edi + cmp al, #0x02 + jne pci_real_f08 + shl ecx, #16 + mov cx, dx + mov bx, #0x0000 + mov di, #0x00 +pci_real_devloop: + call pci_real_select_reg + mov dx, #0x0cfc + in eax, dx + cmp eax, ecx + jne pci_real_nextdev + cmp si, #0 + je pci_real_ok + dec si +pci_real_nextdev: + inc bx + cmp bx, #0x0100 + jne pci_real_devloop + mov dx, cx + shr ecx, #16 + mov ah, #0x86 + jmp pci_real_fail +pci_real_f08: ;; read configuration byte + cmp al, #0x08 + jne pci_real_f09 + call pci_real_select_reg + push dx + mov dx, di + and dx, #0x03 + add dx, #0x0cfc + in al, dx + pop dx + mov cl, al + jmp pci_real_ok +pci_real_f09: ;; read configuration word + cmp al, #0x09 + jne pci_real_f0a + call pci_real_select_reg + push dx + mov dx, di + and dx, #0x02 + add dx, #0x0cfc + in ax, dx + pop dx + mov cx, ax + jmp pci_real_ok +pci_real_f0a: ;; read configuration dword + cmp al, #0x0a + jne pci_real_f0b + call pci_real_select_reg + push dx + mov dx, #0x0cfc + in eax, dx + pop dx + mov ecx, eax + jmp pci_real_ok +pci_real_f0b: ;; write configuration byte + cmp al, #0x0b + jne pci_real_f0c + call pci_real_select_reg + push dx + mov dx, di + and dx, #0x03 + add dx, #0x0cfc + mov al, cl + out dx, al + pop dx + jmp pci_real_ok +pci_real_f0c: ;; write configuration word + cmp al, #0x0c + jne pci_real_f0d + call pci_real_select_reg + push dx + mov dx, di + and dx, #0x02 + add dx, #0x0cfc + mov ax, cx + out dx, ax + pop dx + jmp pci_real_ok +pci_real_f0d: ;; write configuration dword + cmp al, #0x0d + jne pci_real_f0e + call pci_real_select_reg + push dx + mov dx, #0x0cfc + mov eax, ecx + out dx, eax + pop dx + jmp pci_real_ok +pci_real_f0e: ;; get irq routing options + cmp al, #0x0e + jne pci_real_unknown + SEG ES + cmp word ptr [di], #pci_routing_table_structure_end - pci_routing_table_structure_start + jb pci_real_too_small + SEG ES + mov word ptr [di], #pci_routing_table_structure_end - pci_routing_table_structure_start + pushf + push ds + push es + push cx + push si + push di + cld + mov si, #pci_routing_table_structure_start + push cs + pop ds + SEG ES + mov cx, [di+2] + SEG ES + mov es, [di+4] + mov di, cx + mov cx, #pci_routing_table_structure_end - pci_routing_table_structure_start + rep + movsb + pop di + pop si + pop cx + pop es + pop ds + popf + mov bx, #(1 << 9) | (1 << 11) ;; irq 9 and 11 are used + jmp pci_real_ok +pci_real_too_small: + SEG ES + mov word ptr [di], #pci_routing_table_structure_end - pci_routing_table_structure_start + mov ah, #0x89 + jmp pci_real_fail + +pci_real_unknown: + mov ah, #0x81 +pci_real_fail: + pop edi + pop esi + stc + ret +pci_real_ok: + xor ah, ah + pop edi + pop esi + clc + ret + +pci_real_select_reg: + push dx + mov eax, #0x800000 + mov ax, bx + shl eax, #8 + and di, #0xff + or ax, di + and al, #0xfc + mov dx, #0x0cf8 + out dx, eax + pop dx + ret + +.align 16 +pci_routing_table_structure: + db 0x24, 0x50, 0x49, 0x52 ;; "$PIR" signature + db 0, 1 ;; version + dw 32 + (6 * 16) ;; table size + db 0 ;; PCI interrupt router bus + db 0x08 ;; PCI interrupt router DevFunc + dw 0x0000 ;; PCI exclusive IRQs + dw 0x8086 ;; compatible PCI interrupt router vendor ID + dw 0x7000 ;; compatible PCI interrupt router device ID + dw 0,0 ;; Miniport data + db 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 ;; reserved + db 0x07 ;; checksum +pci_routing_table_structure_start: + ;; first slot entry PCI-to-ISA (embedded) + db 0 ;; pci bus number + db 0x08 ;; pci device number (bit 7-3) + db 0x60 ;; link value INTA#: pointer into PCI2ISA config space + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTA# + db 0x61 ;; link value INTB# + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTB# + db 0x62 ;; link value INTC# + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTC# + db 0x63 ;; link value INTD# + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTD# + db 0 ;; physical slot (0 = embedded) + db 0 ;; reserved + ;; second slot entry: 1st PCI slot + db 0 ;; pci bus number + db 0x10 ;; pci device number (bit 7-3) + db 0x61 ;; link value INTA# + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTA# + db 0x62 ;; link value INTB# + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTB# + db 0x63 ;; link value INTC# + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTC# + db 0x60 ;; link value INTD# + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTD# + db 1 ;; physical slot (0 = embedded) + db 0 ;; reserved + ;; third slot entry: 2nd PCI slot + db 0 ;; pci bus number + db 0x18 ;; pci device number (bit 7-3) + db 0x62 ;; link value INTA# + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTA# + db 0x63 ;; link value INTB# + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTB# + db 0x60 ;; link value INTC# + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTC# + db 0x61 ;; link value INTD# + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTD# + db 2 ;; physical slot (0 = embedded) + db 0 ;; reserved + ;; 4th slot entry: 3rd PCI slot + db 0 ;; pci bus number + db 0x20 ;; pci device number (bit 7-3) + db 0x63 ;; link value INTA# + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTA# + db 0x60 ;; link value INTB# + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTB# + db 0x61 ;; link value INTC# + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTC# + db 0x62 ;; link value INTD# + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTD# + db 3 ;; physical slot (0 = embedded) + db 0 ;; reserved + ;; 5th slot entry: 4rd PCI slot + db 0 ;; pci bus number + db 0x28 ;; pci device number (bit 7-3) + db 0x60 ;; link value INTA# + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTA# + db 0x61 ;; link value INTB# + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTB# + db 0x62 ;; link value INTC# + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTC# + db 0x63 ;; link value INTD# + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTD# + db 4 ;; physical slot (0 = embedded) + db 0 ;; reserved + ;; 6th slot entry: 5rd PCI slot + db 0 ;; pci bus number + db 0x30 ;; pci device number (bit 7-3) + db 0x61 ;; link value INTA# + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTA# + db 0x62 ;; link value INTB# + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTB# + db 0x63 ;; link value INTC# + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTC# + db 0x60 ;; link value INTD# + dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTD# + db 5 ;; physical slot (0 = embedded) + db 0 ;; reserved +pci_routing_table_structure_end: + +pci_irq_list: + db 11, 10, 9, 5; + +pcibios_init_sel_reg: + push eax + mov eax, #0x800000 + mov ax, bx + shl eax, #8 + and dl, #0xfc + or al, dl + mov dx, #0x0cf8 + out dx, eax + pop eax + ret + +pcibios_init_iomem_bases: + push bp + mov bp, sp + mov eax, #0xe0000000 ;; base for memory init + push eax + mov ax, #0xc000 ;; base for i/o init + push ax + mov ax, #0x0010 ;; start at base address #0 + push ax + mov bx, #0x0008 +pci_init_io_loop1: + mov dl, #0x00 + call pcibios_init_sel_reg + mov dx, #0x0cfc + in ax, dx + cmp ax, #0xffff + jz next_pci_dev + mov dl, #0x04 ;; disable i/o and memory space access + call pcibios_init_sel_reg + mov dx, #0x0cfc + in al, dx + and al, #0xfc + out dx, al +pci_init_io_loop2: + mov dl, [bp-8] + call pcibios_init_sel_reg + mov dx, #0x0cfc + in eax, dx + test al, #0x01 + jnz init_io_base + mov ecx, eax + mov eax, #0xffffffff + out dx, eax + in eax, dx + cmp eax, ecx + je next_pci_base + xor eax, #0xffffffff + mov ecx, eax + mov eax, [bp-4] + out dx, eax + add eax, ecx ;; calculate next free mem base + add eax, #0x01000000 + and eax, #0xff000000 + mov [bp-4], eax + jmp next_pci_base +init_io_base: + mov cx, ax + mov ax, #0xffff + out dx, ax + in ax, dx + cmp ax, cx + je next_pci_base + xor ax, #0xfffe + mov cx, ax + mov ax, [bp-6] + out dx, ax + add ax, cx ;; calculate next free i/o base + add ax, #0x0100 + and ax, #0xff00 + mov [bp-6], ax +next_pci_base: + mov al, [bp-8] + add al, #0x04 + cmp al, #0x28 + je enable_iomem_space + mov byte ptr[bp-8], al + jmp pci_init_io_loop2 +enable_iomem_space: + mov dl, #0x04 ;; enable i/o and memory space access if available + call pcibios_init_sel_reg + mov dx, #0x0cfc + in al, dx + or al, #0x07 + out dx, al +next_pci_dev: + mov byte ptr[bp-8], #0x10 + inc bx + cmp bx, #0x0100 + jne pci_init_io_loop1 + mov sp, bp + pop bp + ret + +pcibios_init_set_elcr: + push ax + push cx + mov dx, #0x04d0 + test al, #0x08 + jz is_master_pic + inc dx + and al, #0x07 +is_master_pic: + mov cl, al + mov bl, #0x01 + shl bl, cl + in al, dx + or al, bl + out dx, al + pop cx + pop ax + ret + +pcibios_init_irqs: + push ds + push bp + mov ax, #0xf000 + mov ds, ax + mov dx, #0x04d0 ;; reset ELCR1 + ELCR2 + mov al, #0x00 + out dx, al + inc dx + out dx, al + mov si, #pci_routing_table_structure + mov bh, [si+8] + mov bl, [si+9] + mov dl, #0x00 + call pcibios_init_sel_reg + mov dx, #0x0cfc + in eax, dx + cmp eax, [si+12] ;; check irq router + jne pci_init_end + mov dl, [si+34] + call pcibios_init_sel_reg + push bx ;; save irq router bus + devfunc + mov dx, #0x0cfc + mov ax, #0x8080 + out dx, ax ;; reset PIRQ route control + inc dx + inc dx + out dx, ax + mov ax, [si+6] + sub ax, #0x20 + shr ax, #4 + mov cx, ax + add si, #0x20 ;; set pointer to 1st entry + mov bp, sp + mov ax, #pci_irq_list + push ax + xor ax, ax + push ax +pci_init_irq_loop1: + mov bh, [si] + mov bl, [si+1] +pci_init_irq_loop2: + mov dl, #0x00 + call pcibios_init_sel_reg + mov dx, #0x0cfc + in ax, dx + cmp ax, #0xffff + jnz pci_test_int_pin + test bl, #0x07 + jz next_pir_entry + jmp next_pci_func +pci_test_int_pin: + mov dl, #0x3c + call pcibios_init_sel_reg + mov dx, #0x0cfd + in al, dx + and al, #0x07 + jz next_pci_func + dec al ;; determine pirq reg + mov dl, #0x03 + mul al, dl + add al, #0x02 + xor ah, ah + mov bx, ax + mov al, [si+bx] + mov dl, al + mov bx, [bp] + call pcibios_init_sel_reg + mov dx, #0x0cfc + and al, #0x03 + add dl, al + in al, dx + cmp al, #0x80 + jb pirq_found + mov bx, [bp-2] ;; pci irq list pointer + mov al, [bx] + out dx, al + inc bx + mov [bp-2], bx + call pcibios_init_set_elcr +pirq_found: + mov bh, [si] + mov bl, [si+1] + add bl, [bp-3] ;; pci function number + mov dl, #0x3c + call pcibios_init_sel_reg + mov dx, #0x0cfc + out dx, al +next_pci_func: + inc byte ptr[bp-3] + inc bl + test bl, #0x07 + jnz pci_init_irq_loop2 +next_pir_entry: + add si, #0x10 + mov byte ptr[bp-3], #0x00 + loop pci_init_irq_loop1 + mov sp, bp + pop bx +pci_init_end: + pop bp + pop ds + ret +#endif // BX_PCIBIOS + +; parallel port detection: base address in DX, index in BX, timeout in CL +detect_parport: + push dx + add dx, #2 + in al, dx + and al, #0xdf ; clear input mode + out dx, al + pop dx + mov al, #0xaa + out dx, al + in al, dx + cmp al, #0xaa + jne no_parport + push bx + shl bx, #1 + mov [bx+0x408], dx ; Parallel I/O address + pop bx + mov [bx+0x478], cl ; Parallel printer timeout + inc bx +no_parport: + ret + +; serial port detection: base address in DX, index in BX, timeout in CL +detect_serial: + push dx + inc dx + mov al, #0x02 + out dx, al + in al, dx + cmp al, #0x02 + jne no_serial + inc dx + in al, dx + cmp al, #0x02 + jne no_serial + dec dx + xor al, al + out dx, al + pop dx + push bx + shl bx, #1 + mov [bx+0x400], dx ; Serial I/O address + pop bx + mov [bx+0x47c], cl ; Serial timeout + inc bx + ret +no_serial: + pop dx + ret + +rom_checksum: + push ax + push bx + push cx + xor ax, ax + xor bx, bx + xor cx, cx + mov ch, [2] + shl cx, #1 +checksum_loop: + add al, [bx] + inc bx + loop checksum_loop + and al, #0xff + pop cx + pop bx + pop ax + ret + +rom_scan: + ;; Scan for existence of valid expansion ROMS. + ;; Video ROM: from 0xC0000..0xC7FFF in 2k increments + ;; General ROM: from 0xC8000..0xDFFFF in 2k increments + ;; System ROM: only 0xE0000 + ;; + ;; Header: + ;; Offset Value + ;; 0 0x55 + ;; 1 0xAA + ;; 2 ROM length in 512-byte blocks + ;; 3 ROM initialization entry point (FAR CALL) + + mov cx, #0xc000 +rom_scan_loop: + mov ds, cx + mov ax, #0x0004 ;; start with increment of 4 (512-byte) blocks = 2k + cmp [0], #0xAA55 ;; look for signature + jne rom_scan_increment + call rom_checksum + jnz rom_scan_increment + mov al, [2] ;; change increment to ROM length in 512-byte blocks + + ;; We want our increment in 512-byte quantities, rounded to + ;; the nearest 2k quantity, since we only scan at 2k intervals. + test al, #0x03 + jz block_count_rounded + and al, #0xfc ;; needs rounding up + add al, #0x04 +block_count_rounded: + + xor bx, bx ;; Restore DS back to 0000: + mov ds, bx + push ax ;; Save AX + ;; Push addr of ROM entry point + push cx ;; Push seg + push #0x0003 ;; Push offset + mov bp, sp ;; Call ROM init routine using seg:off on stack + db 0xff ;; call_far ss:[bp+0] + db 0x5e + db 0 + cli ;; In case expansion ROM BIOS turns IF on + add sp, #2 ;; Pop offset value + pop cx ;; Pop seg value (restore CX) + pop ax ;; Restore AX +rom_scan_increment: + shl ax, #5 ;; convert 512-bytes blocks to 16-byte increments + ;; because the segment selector is shifted left 4 bits. + add cx, ax + cmp cx, #0xe000 + jbe rom_scan_loop + + xor ax, ax ;; Restore DS back to 0000: + mov ds, ax + ret + +;; for 'C' strings and other data, insert them here with +;; a the following hack: +;; DATA_SEG_DEFS_HERE + + +;-------- +;- POST - +;-------- +.org 0xe05b ; POST Entry Point +post: + + xor ax, ax + + ;; first reset the DMA controllers + out 0x0d,al + out 0xda,al + + ;; then initialize the DMA controllers + mov al, #0xC0 + out 0xD6, al ; cascade mode of channel 4 enabled + mov al, #0x00 + out 0xD4, al ; unmask channel 4 + + ;; Examine CMOS shutdown status. + mov AL, #0x0f + out 0x70, AL + in AL, 0x71 + + ;; backup status + mov bl, al + + ;; Reset CMOS shutdown status. + mov AL, #0x0f + out 0x70, AL ; select CMOS register Fh + mov AL, #0x00 + out 0x71, AL ; set shutdown action to normal + + ;; Examine CMOS shutdown status. + mov al, bl + + ;; 0x00, 0x09, 0x0D+ = normal startup + cmp AL, #0x00 + jz normal_post + cmp AL, #0x0d + jae normal_post + cmp AL, #0x09 + je normal_post + + ;; 0x05 = eoi + jmp via [0x40:0x67] jump + cmp al, #0x05 + je eoi_jmp_post + + ;; Examine CMOS shutdown status. + ;; 0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x06,0x07,0x08, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c = Unimplemented shutdown status. + push bx + call _shutdown_status_panic + +#if 0 + HALT(__LINE__) + ; + ;#if 0 + ; 0xb0, 0x20, /* mov al, #0x20 */ + ; 0xe6, 0x20, /* out 0x20, al ;send EOI to PIC */ + ;#endif + ; + pop es + pop ds + popa + iret +#endif + +normal_post: + ; case 0: normal startup + + cli + mov ax, #0xfffe + mov sp, ax + mov ax, #0x0000 + mov ds, ax + mov ss, ax + + ;; zero out BIOS data area (40:00..40:ff) + mov es, ax + mov cx, #0x0080 ;; 128 words + mov di, #0x0400 + cld + rep + stosw + + call _log_bios_start + + ;; set all interrupts to default handler + mov bx, #0x0000 ;; offset index + mov cx, #0x0100 ;; counter (256 interrupts) + mov ax, #dummy_iret_handler + mov dx, #0xF000 + +post_default_ints: + mov [bx], ax + inc bx + inc bx + mov [bx], dx + inc bx + inc bx + loop post_default_ints + + ;; set vector 0x79 to zero + ;; this is used by 'gardian angel' protection system + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x79, #0, #0) + + ;; base memory in K 40:13 (word) + mov ax, #BASE_MEM_IN_K + mov 0x0413, ax + + + ;; Manufacturing Test 40:12 + ;; zerod out above + + ;; Warm Boot Flag 0040:0072 + ;; value of 1234h = skip memory checks + ;; zerod out above + + + ;; Printer Services vector + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x17, #0xF000, #int17_handler) + + ;; Bootstrap failure vector + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x18, #0xF000, #int18_handler) + + ;; Bootstrap Loader vector + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x19, #0xF000, #int19_handler) + + ;; User Timer Tick vector + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x1c, #0xF000, #int1c_handler) + + ;; Memory Size Check vector + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x12, #0xF000, #int12_handler) + + ;; Equipment Configuration Check vector + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x11, #0xF000, #int11_handler) + + ;; System Services + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x15, #0xF000, #int15_handler) + + ;; EBDA setup + call ebda_post + + ;; PIT setup + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x08, #0xF000, #int08_handler) + ;; int 1C already points at dummy_iret_handler (above) + mov al, #0x34 ; timer0: binary count, 16bit count, mode 2 + out 0x43, al + mov al, #0x00 ; maximum count of 0000H = 18.2Hz + out 0x40, al + out 0x40, al + + ;; Keyboard + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x09, #0xF000, #int09_handler) + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x16, #0xF000, #int16_handler) + + xor ax, ax + mov ds, ax + mov 0x0417, al /* keyboard shift flags, set 1 */ + mov 0x0418, al /* keyboard shift flags, set 2 */ + mov 0x0419, al /* keyboard alt-numpad work area */ + mov 0x0471, al /* keyboard ctrl-break flag */ + mov 0x0497, al /* keyboard status flags 4 */ + mov al, #0x10 + mov 0x0496, al /* keyboard status flags 3 */ + + + /* keyboard head of buffer pointer */ + mov bx, #0x001E + mov 0x041A, bx + + /* keyboard end of buffer pointer */ + mov 0x041C, bx + + /* keyboard pointer to start of buffer */ + mov bx, #0x001E + mov 0x0480, bx + + /* keyboard pointer to end of buffer */ + mov bx, #0x003E + mov 0x0482, bx + + /* init the keyboard */ + call _keyboard_init + + ;; mov CMOS Equipment Byte to BDA Equipment Word + mov ax, 0x0410 + mov al, #0x14 + out 0x70, al + in al, 0x71 + mov 0x0410, ax + + + ;; Parallel setup + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x0F, #0xF000, #dummy_iret_handler) + xor ax, ax + mov ds, ax + xor bx, bx + mov cl, #0x14 ; timeout value + mov dx, #0x378 ; Parallel I/O address, port 1 + call detect_parport + mov dx, #0x278 ; Parallel I/O address, port 2 + call detect_parport + shl bx, #0x0e + mov ax, 0x410 ; Equipment word bits 14..15 determing # parallel ports + and ax, #0x3fff + or ax, bx ; set number of parallel ports + mov 0x410, ax + + ;; Serial setup + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x0C, #0xF000, #dummy_iret_handler) + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x14, #0xF000, #int14_handler) + xor bx, bx + mov cl, #0x0a ; timeout value + mov dx, #0x03f8 ; Serial I/O address, port 1 + call detect_serial + mov dx, #0x02f8 ; Serial I/O address, port 2 + call detect_serial + mov dx, #0x03e8 ; Serial I/O address, port 3 + call detect_serial + mov dx, #0x02e8 ; Serial I/O address, port 4 + call detect_serial + shl bx, #0x09 + mov ax, 0x410 ; Equipment word bits 9..11 determing # serial ports + and ax, #0xf1ff + or ax, bx ; set number of serial port + mov 0x410, ax + + ;; CMOS RTC + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x1A, #0xF000, #int1a_handler) + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x4A, #0xF000, #dummy_iret_handler) + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x70, #0xF000, #int70_handler) + ;; BIOS DATA AREA 0x4CE ??? + call timer_tick_post + + ;; PS/2 mouse setup + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x74, #0xF000, #int74_handler) + + ;; IRQ13 (FPU exception) setup + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x75, #0xF000, #int75_handler) + + ;; Video setup + SET_INT_VECTOR(0x10, #0xF000, #int10_handler) + + ;; PIC + mov al, #0x11 ; send initialisation commands + out 0x20, al + out 0xa0, al + mov al, #0x08 + out 0x21, al + mov al, #0x70 + out 0xa1, al + mov al, #0x04 + out 0x21, al + mov al, #0x02 + out 0xa1, al + mov al, #0x01 + out 0x21, al + out 0xa1, al + mov al, #0xb8 + out 0x21, AL ;master pic: unmask IRQ 0, 1, 2, 6 +#if BX_USE_PS2_MOUSE + mov al, #0x8f +#else + mov al, #0x9f +#endif + out 0xa1, AL ;slave pic: unmask IRQ 12, 13, 14 + +#if BX_PCIBIOS + call pcibios_init_iomem_bases + call pcibios_init_irqs +#endif + + call rom_scan + + call _print_bios_banner + + ;; + ;; Floppy setup + ;; + call floppy_drive_post + +#if BX_USE_ATADRV + + ;; + ;; Hard Drive setup + ;; + call hard_drive_post + + ;; + ;; ATA/ATAPI driver setup + ;; + call _ata_init + call _ata_detect + ;; +#else // BX_USE_ATADRV + + ;; + ;; Hard Drive setup + ;; + call hard_drive_post + +#endif // BX_USE_ATADRV + +#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT + ;; + ;; eltorito floppy/harddisk emulation from cd + ;; + call _cdemu_init + ;; +#endif // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT + + sti ;; enable interrupts + int #0x19 + + +.org 0xe2c3 ; NMI Handler Entry Point +nmi: + ;; FIXME the NMI handler should not panic + ;; but iret when called from int75 (fpu exception) + call _nmi_handler_msg + iret + +int75_handler: + out 0xf0, al // clear irq13 + call eoi_both_pics // clear interrupt + int 2 // legacy nmi call + iret + +;------------------------------------------- +;- INT 13h Fixed Disk Services Entry Point - +;------------------------------------------- +.org 0xe3fe ; INT 13h Fixed Disk Services Entry Point +int13_handler: + //JMPL(int13_relocated) + jmp int13_relocated + +.org 0xe401 ; Fixed Disk Parameter Table + +;---------- +;- INT19h - +;---------- +.org 0xe6f2 ; INT 19h Boot Load Service Entry Point +int19_handler: + + jmp int19_relocated +;------------------------------------------- +;- System BIOS Configuration Data Table +;------------------------------------------- +.org BIOS_CONFIG_TABLE +db 0x08 ; Table size (bytes) -Lo +db 0x00 ; Table size (bytes) -Hi +db SYS_MODEL_ID +db SYS_SUBMODEL_ID +db BIOS_REVISION +; Feature byte 1 +; b7: 1=DMA channel 3 used by hard disk +; b6: 1=2 interrupt controllers present +; b5: 1=RTC present +; b4: 1=BIOS calls int 15h/4Fh every key +; b3: 1=wait for extern event supported (Int 15h/41h) +; b2: 1=extended BIOS data area used +; b1: 0=AT or ESDI bus, 1=MicroChannel +; b0: 1=Dual bus (MicroChannel + ISA) +db (0 << 7) | \ + (1 << 6) | \ + (1 << 5) | \ + (BX_CALL_INT15_4F << 4) | \ + (0 << 3) | \ + (BX_USE_EBDA << 2) | \ + (0 << 1) | \ + (0 << 0) +; Feature byte 2 +; b7: 1=32-bit DMA supported +; b6: 1=int16h, function 9 supported +; b5: 1=int15h/C6h (get POS data) supported +; b4: 1=int15h/C7h (get mem map info) supported +; b3: 1=int15h/C8h (en/dis CPU) supported +; b2: 1=non-8042 kb controller +; b1: 1=data streaming supported +; b0: reserved +db (0 << 7) | \ + (1 << 6) | \ + (0 << 5) | \ + (0 << 4) | \ + (0 << 3) | \ + (0 << 2) | \ + (0 << 1) | \ + (0 << 0) +; Feature byte 3 +; b7: not used +; b6: reserved +; b5: reserved +; b4: POST supports ROM-to-RAM enable/disable +; b3: SCSI on system board +; b2: info panel installed +; b1: Initial Machine Load (IML) system - BIOS on disk +; b0: SCSI supported in IML +db 0x00 +; Feature byte 4 +; b7: IBM private +; b6: EEPROM present +; b5-3: ABIOS presence (011 = not supported) +; b2: private +; b1: memory split above 16Mb supported +; b0: POSTEXT directly supported by POST +db 0x00 +; Feature byte 5 (IBM) +; b1: enhanced mouse +; b0: flash EPROM +db 0x00 + + + +.org 0xe729 ; Baud Rate Generator Table + +;---------- +;- INT14h - +;---------- +.org 0xe739 ; INT 14h Serial Communications Service Entry Point +int14_handler: + push ds + pusha + mov ax, #0x0000 + mov ds, ax + call _int14_function + popa + pop ds + iret + + +;---------------------------------------- +;- INT 16h Keyboard Service Entry Point - +;---------------------------------------- +.org 0xe82e +int16_handler: + + sti + push ds + pushf + pusha + + cmp ah, #0x00 + je int16_F00 + cmp ah, #0x10 + je int16_F00 + + mov bx, #0xf000 + mov ds, bx + call _int16_function + popa + popf + pop ds + jz int16_zero_set + +int16_zero_clear: + push bp + mov bp, sp + //SEG SS + and BYTE [bp + 0x06], #0xbf + pop bp + iret + +int16_zero_set: + push bp + mov bp, sp + //SEG SS + or BYTE [bp + 0x06], #0x40 + pop bp + iret + +int16_F00: + mov bx, #0x0040 + mov ds, bx + +int16_wait_for_key: + cli + mov bx, 0x001a + cmp bx, 0x001c + jne int16_key_found + sti + nop +#if 0 + /* no key yet, call int 15h, function AX=9002 */ + 0x50, /* push AX */ + 0xb8, 0x02, 0x90, /* mov AX, #0x9002 */ + 0xcd, 0x15, /* int 15h */ + 0x58, /* pop AX */ + 0xeb, 0xea, /* jmp WAIT_FOR_KEY */ +#endif + jmp int16_wait_for_key + +int16_key_found: + mov bx, #0xf000 + mov ds, bx + call _int16_function + popa + popf + pop ds +#if 0 + /* notify int16 complete w/ int 15h, function AX=9102 */ + 0x50, /* push AX */ + 0xb8, 0x02, 0x91, /* mov AX, #0x9102 */ + 0xcd, 0x15, /* int 15h */ + 0x58, /* pop AX */ +#endif + iret + + + +;------------------------------------------------- +;- INT09h : Keyboard Hardware Service Entry Point - +;------------------------------------------------- +.org 0xe987 +int09_handler: + cli + push ax + + mov al, #0xAD ;;disable keyboard + out #0x64, al + + mov al, #0x0B + out #0x20, al + in al, #0x20 + and al, #0x02 + jz int09_finish + + in al, #0x60 ;;read key from keyboard controller + sti + push ds + pusha +#ifdef BX_CALL_INT15_4F + mov ah, #0x4f ;; allow for keyboard intercept + stc + int #0x15 + jnc int09_done +#endif + + ;; check for extended key + cmp al, #0xe0 + jne int09_check_pause + xor ax, ax + mov ds, ax + mov al, BYTE [0x496] ;; mf2_state |= 0x02 + or al, #0x02 + mov BYTE [0x496], al + jmp int09_done + +int09_check_pause: ;; check for pause key + cmp al, #0xe1 + jne int09_process_key + xor ax, ax + mov ds, ax + mov al, BYTE [0x496] ;; mf2_state |= 0x01 + or al, #0x01 + mov BYTE [0x496], al + jmp int09_done + +int09_process_key: + mov bx, #0xf000 + mov ds, bx + call _int09_function + +int09_done: + popa + pop ds + cli + call eoi_master_pic + +int09_finish: + mov al, #0xAE ;;enable keyboard + out #0x64, al + pop ax + iret + + +;---------------------------------------- +;- INT 13h Diskette Service Entry Point - +;---------------------------------------- +.org 0xec59 +int13_diskette: + jmp int13_noeltorito + +;--------------------------------------------- +;- INT 0Eh Diskette Hardware ISR Entry Point - +;--------------------------------------------- +.org 0xef57 ; INT 0Eh Diskette Hardware ISR Entry Point +int0e_handler: + push ax + push dx + mov dx, #0x03f4 + in al, dx + and al, #0xc0 + cmp al, #0xc0 + je int0e_normal + mov dx, #0x03f5 + mov al, #0x08 ; sense interrupt status + out dx, al +int0e_loop1: + mov dx, #0x03f4 + in al, dx + and al, #0xc0 + cmp al, #0xc0 + jne int0e_loop1 +int0e_loop2: + mov dx, #0x03f5 + in al, dx + mov dx, #0x03f4 + in al, dx + and al, #0xc0 + cmp al, #0xc0 + je int0e_loop2 +int0e_normal: + push ds + mov ax, #0x0000 ;; segment 0000 + mov ds, ax + call eoi_master_pic + mov al, 0x043e + or al, #0x80 ;; diskette interrupt has occurred + mov 0x043e, al + pop ds + pop dx + pop ax + iret + + +.org 0xefc7 ; Diskette Controller Parameter Table +diskette_param_table: +;; Since no provisions are made for multiple drive types, most +;; values in this table are ignored. I set parameters for 1.44M +;; floppy here +db 0xAF +db 0x02 ;; head load time 0000001, DMA used +db 0x25 +db 0x02 +db 18 +db 0x1B +db 0xFF +db 0x6C +db 0xF6 +db 0x0F +db 0x08 + + +;---------------------------------------- +;- INT17h : Printer Service Entry Point - +;---------------------------------------- +.org 0xefd2 +int17_handler: + push ds + pusha + mov ax, #0x0000 + mov ds, ax + call _int17_function + popa + pop ds + iret + +diskette_param_table2: +;; New diskette parameter table adding 3 parameters from IBM +;; Since no provisions are made for multiple drive types, most +;; values in this table are ignored. I set parameters for 1.44M +;; floppy here +db 0xAF +db 0x02 ;; head load time 0000001, DMA used +db 0x25 +db 0x02 +db 18 +db 0x1B +db 0xFF +db 0x6C +db 0xF6 +db 0x0F +db 0x08 +db 79 ;; maximum track +db 0 ;; data transfer rate +db 4 ;; drive type in cmos + +.org 0xf045 ; INT 10 Functions 0-Fh Entry Point + HALT(__LINE__) + iret + +;---------- +;- INT10h - +;---------- +.org 0xf065 ; INT 10h Video Support Service Entry Point +int10_handler: + ;; dont do anything, since the VGA BIOS handles int10h requests + iret + +.org 0xf0a4 ; MDA/CGA Video Parameter Table (INT 1Dh) + +;---------- +;- INT12h - +;---------- +.org 0xf841 ; INT 12h Memory Size Service Entry Point +; ??? different for Pentium (machine check)? +int12_handler: + push ds + mov ax, #0x0040 + mov ds, ax + mov ax, 0x0013 + pop ds + iret + +;---------- +;- INT11h - +;---------- +.org 0xf84d ; INT 11h Equipment List Service Entry Point +int11_handler: + push ds + mov ax, #0x0040 + mov ds, ax + mov ax, 0x0010 + pop ds + iret + +;---------- +;- INT15h - +;---------- +.org 0xf859 ; INT 15h System Services Entry Point +int15_handler: + pushf + push ds + push es + cmp ah, #0x86 + je int15_handler32 + cmp ah, #0xE8 + je int15_handler32 + pusha +#if BX_USE_PS2_MOUSE + cmp ah, #0xC2 + je int15_handler_mouse +#endif + call _int15_function +int15_handler_mouse_ret: + popa +int15_handler32_ret: + pop es + pop ds + popf + jmp iret_modify_cf + +#if BX_USE_PS2_MOUSE +int15_handler_mouse: + call _int15_function_mouse + jmp int15_handler_mouse_ret +#endif + +int15_handler32: + pushad + call _int15_function32 + popad + jmp int15_handler32_ret + +;; Protected mode IDT descriptor +;; +;; I just make the limit 0, so the machine will shutdown +;; if an exception occurs during protected mode memory +;; transfers. +;; +;; Set base to f0000 to correspond to beginning of BIOS, +;; in case I actually define an IDT later +;; Set limit to 0 + +pmode_IDT_info: +dw 0x0000 ;; limit 15:00 +dw 0x0000 ;; base 15:00 +db 0x0f ;; base 23:16 + +;; Real mode IDT descriptor +;; +;; Set to typical real-mode values. +;; base = 000000 +;; limit = 03ff + +rmode_IDT_info: +dw 0x03ff ;; limit 15:00 +dw 0x0000 ;; base 15:00 +db 0x00 ;; base 23:16 + + +;---------- +;- INT1Ah - +;---------- +.org 0xfe6e ; INT 1Ah Time-of-day Service Entry Point +int1a_handler: +#if BX_PCIBIOS + cmp ah, #0xb1 + jne int1a_normal + call pcibios_real + jc pcibios_error + retf 2 +pcibios_error: + mov bl, ah + mov ah, #0xb1 + push ds + pusha + mov ax, ss ; set readable descriptor to ds, for calling pcibios + mov ds, ax ; on 16bit protected mode. + jmp int1a_callfunction +int1a_normal: +#endif + push ds + pusha + xor ax, ax + mov ds, ax +int1a_callfunction: + call _int1a_function + popa + pop ds + iret + +;; +;; int70h: IRQ8 - CMOS RTC +;; +int70_handler: + push ds + pushad + xor ax, ax + mov ds, ax + call _int70_function + popad + pop ds + iret + +;--------- +;- INT08 - +;--------- +.org 0xfea5 ; INT 08h System Timer ISR Entry Point +int08_handler: + sti + push eax + push ds + xor ax, ax + mov ds, ax + + ;; time to turn off drive(s)? + mov al,0x0440 + or al,al + jz int08_floppy_off + dec al + mov 0x0440,al + jnz int08_floppy_off + ;; turn motor(s) off + push dx + mov dx,#0x03f2 + in al,dx + and al,#0xcf + out dx,al + pop dx +int08_floppy_off: + + mov eax, 0x046c ;; get ticks dword + inc eax + + ;; compare eax to one days worth of timer ticks at 18.2 hz + cmp eax, #0x001800B0 + jb int08_store_ticks + ;; there has been a midnight rollover at this point + xor eax, eax ;; zero out counter + inc BYTE 0x0470 ;; increment rollover flag + +int08_store_ticks: + mov 0x046c, eax ;; store new ticks dword + ;; chain to user timer tick INT #0x1c + //pushf + //;; call_ep [ds:loc] + //CALL_EP( 0x1c << 2 ) + int #0x1c + cli + call eoi_master_pic + pop ds + pop eax + iret + +.org 0xfef3 ; Initial Interrupt Vector Offsets Loaded by POST + + +.org 0xff00 +.ascii BIOS_COPYRIGHT_STRING + +;------------------------------------------------ +;- IRET Instruction for Dummy Interrupt Handler - +;------------------------------------------------ +.org 0xff53 ; IRET Instruction for Dummy Interrupt Handler +dummy_iret_handler: + iret + +.org 0xff54 ; INT 05h Print Screen Service Entry Point + HALT(__LINE__) + iret + +.org 0xfff0 ; Power-up Entry Point + jmp 0xf000:post + +.org 0xfff5 ; ASCII Date ROM was built - 8 characters in MM/DD/YY +.ascii BIOS_BUILD_DATE + +.org 0xfffe ; System Model ID +db SYS_MODEL_ID +db 0x00 ; filler + +.org 0xfa6e ;; Character Font for 320x200 & 640x200 Graphics (lower 128 characters) +ASM_END +/* + * This font comes from the fntcol16.zip package (c) by Joseph Gil + * found at ftp://ftp.simtel.net/pub/simtelnet/msdos/screen/fntcol16.zip + * This font is public domain + */ +static Bit8u vgafont8[128*8]= +{ + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x7e, 0x81, 0xa5, 0x81, 0xbd, 0x99, 0x81, 0x7e, + 0x7e, 0xff, 0xdb, 0xff, 0xc3, 0xe7, 0xff, 0x7e, + 0x6c, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x7c, 0x38, 0x10, 0x00, + 0x10, 0x38, 0x7c, 0xfe, 0x7c, 0x38, 0x10, 0x00, + 0x38, 0x7c, 0x38, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x7c, 0x38, 0x7c, + 0x10, 0x10, 0x38, 0x7c, 0xfe, 0x7c, 0x38, 0x7c, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, + 0xff, 0xff, 0xe7, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0xe7, 0xff, 0xff, + 0x00, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x42, 0x42, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x00, + 0xff, 0xc3, 0x99, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0x99, 0xc3, 0xff, + 0x0f, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x7d, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x78, + 0x3c, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x18, 0x7e, 0x18, + 0x3f, 0x33, 0x3f, 0x30, 0x30, 0x70, 0xf0, 0xe0, + 0x7f, 0x63, 0x7f, 0x63, 0x63, 0x67, 0xe6, 0xc0, + 0x99, 0x5a, 0x3c, 0xe7, 0xe7, 0x3c, 0x5a, 0x99, + 0x80, 0xe0, 0xf8, 0xfe, 0xf8, 0xe0, 0x80, 0x00, + 0x02, 0x0e, 0x3e, 0xfe, 0x3e, 0x0e, 0x02, 0x00, + 0x18, 0x3c, 0x7e, 0x18, 0x18, 0x7e, 0x3c, 0x18, + 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x00, 0x66, 0x00, + 0x7f, 0xdb, 0xdb, 0x7b, 0x1b, 0x1b, 0x1b, 0x00, + 0x3e, 0x63, 0x38, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x38, 0xcc, 0x78, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7e, 0x7e, 0x7e, 0x00, + 0x18, 0x3c, 0x7e, 0x18, 0x7e, 0x3c, 0x18, 0xff, + 0x18, 0x3c, 0x7e, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, + 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x7e, 0x3c, 0x18, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x18, 0x0c, 0xfe, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x30, 0x60, 0xfe, 0x60, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x24, 0x66, 0xff, 0x66, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x7e, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7e, 0x3c, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x30, 0x78, 0x78, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, + 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x6c, 0x6c, 0xfe, 0x6c, 0xfe, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x00, + 0x30, 0x7c, 0xc0, 0x78, 0x0c, 0xf8, 0x30, 0x00, + 0x00, 0xc6, 0xcc, 0x18, 0x30, 0x66, 0xc6, 0x00, + 0x38, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x76, 0xdc, 0xcc, 0x76, 0x00, + 0x60, 0x60, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x00, + 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x66, 0x3c, 0xff, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0xfc, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x60, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, + 0x06, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0xc0, 0x80, 0x00, + 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xce, 0xde, 0xf6, 0xe6, 0x7c, 0x00, + 0x30, 0x70, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0xfc, 0x00, + 0x78, 0xcc, 0x0c, 0x38, 0x60, 0xcc, 0xfc, 0x00, + 0x78, 0xcc, 0x0c, 0x38, 0x0c, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x00, + 0x1c, 0x3c, 0x6c, 0xcc, 0xfe, 0x0c, 0x1e, 0x00, + 0xfc, 0xc0, 0xf8, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x00, + 0x38, 0x60, 0xc0, 0xf8, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x00, + 0xfc, 0xcc, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, + 0x78, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x78, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x00, + 0x78, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x7c, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x70, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x60, + 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0xc0, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0x00, + 0x78, 0xcc, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, + 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xde, 0xde, 0xde, 0xc0, 0x78, 0x00, + 0x30, 0x78, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xfc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x00, + 0xfc, 0x66, 0x66, 0x7c, 0x66, 0x66, 0xfc, 0x00, + 0x3c, 0x66, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x00, + 0xf8, 0x6c, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x6c, 0xf8, 0x00, + 0xfe, 0x62, 0x68, 0x78, 0x68, 0x62, 0xfe, 0x00, + 0xfe, 0x62, 0x68, 0x78, 0x68, 0x60, 0xf0, 0x00, + 0x3c, 0x66, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xce, 0x66, 0x3e, 0x00, + 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xfc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x00, + 0x78, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x78, 0x00, + 0x1e, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x00, + 0xe6, 0x66, 0x6c, 0x78, 0x6c, 0x66, 0xe6, 0x00, + 0xf0, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x62, 0x66, 0xfe, 0x00, + 0xc6, 0xee, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xd6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00, + 0xc6, 0xe6, 0xf6, 0xde, 0xce, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00, + 0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x00, + 0xfc, 0x66, 0x66, 0x7c, 0x60, 0x60, 0xf0, 0x00, + 0x78, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xdc, 0x78, 0x1c, 0x00, + 0xfc, 0x66, 0x66, 0x7c, 0x6c, 0x66, 0xe6, 0x00, + 0x78, 0xcc, 0xe0, 0x70, 0x1c, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x00, + 0xfc, 0xb4, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x78, 0x00, + 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xfc, 0x00, + 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x30, 0x00, + 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xd6, 0xfe, 0xee, 0xc6, 0x00, + 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0x00, + 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x30, 0x30, 0x78, 0x00, + 0xfe, 0xc6, 0x8c, 0x18, 0x32, 0x66, 0xfe, 0x00, + 0x78, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x78, 0x00, + 0xc0, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x02, 0x00, + 0x78, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x78, 0x00, + 0x10, 0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, + 0x30, 0x30, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x0c, 0x7c, 0xcc, 0x76, 0x00, + 0xe0, 0x60, 0x60, 0x7c, 0x66, 0x66, 0xdc, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0xcc, 0xc0, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x00, + 0x1c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x7c, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x76, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0xcc, 0xfc, 0xc0, 0x78, 0x00, + 0x38, 0x6c, 0x60, 0xf0, 0x60, 0x60, 0xf0, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x76, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x7c, 0x0c, 0xf8, + 0xe0, 0x60, 0x6c, 0x76, 0x66, 0x66, 0xe6, 0x00, + 0x30, 0x00, 0x70, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x78, 0x00, + 0x0c, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x78, + 0xe0, 0x60, 0x66, 0x6c, 0x78, 0x6c, 0xe6, 0x00, + 0x70, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x78, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0xcc, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xd6, 0xc6, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0xdc, 0x66, 0x66, 0x7c, 0x60, 0xf0, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x76, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x7c, 0x0c, 0x1e, + 0x00, 0x00, 0xdc, 0x76, 0x66, 0x60, 0xf0, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc0, 0x78, 0x0c, 0xf8, 0x00, + 0x10, 0x30, 0x7c, 0x30, 0x30, 0x34, 0x18, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x76, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x30, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xd6, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x6c, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0xc6, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x7c, 0x0c, 0xf8, + 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x98, 0x30, 0x64, 0xfc, 0x00, + 0x1c, 0x30, 0x30, 0xe0, 0x30, 0x30, 0x1c, 0x00, + 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, + 0xe0, 0x30, 0x30, 0x1c, 0x30, 0x30, 0xe0, 0x00, + 0x76, 0xdc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x10, 0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0x00, +}; + +ASM_START +.org 0xcc00 +// bcc-generated data will be placed here +ASM_END
Added: trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/elf/elf-header-065kb.payload =================================================================== (Binary files differ)
Property changes on: trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/elf/elf-header-065kb.payload ___________________________________________________________________ Name: svn:executable + * Name: svn:mime-type + application/octet-stream
Added: trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/elf/elf-header-113kb.payload =================================================================== (Binary files differ)
Property changes on: trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/elf/elf-header-113kb.payload ___________________________________________________________________ Name: svn:executable + * Name: svn:mime-type + application/octet-stream
Added: trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/elf/elf-header-129kb.payload =================================================================== (Binary files differ)
Property changes on: trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/elf/elf-header-129kb.payload ___________________________________________________________________ Name: svn:executable + * Name: svn:mime-type + application/octet-stream
Added: trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/loader.s =================================================================== --- trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/loader.s (rev 0) +++ trunk/LinuxBIOSv2/util/ADLO/loader.s 2006-10-14 21:35:30 UTC (rev 2457) @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ +;***************************************************** +; $Id: loader.s,v 1.1 2002/11/25 02:07:53 rminnich Exp $ +;***************************************************** +USE32 +; code it is loaded into memory at 0x7C00 +;***************************************************** +nop +nop +;***************************************************** +; A) setup GDT, so that we do not depend on program +; that loaded us for GDT. +; Ex: LinuxBIOS and EtherBOOT use different GDT's. + +;----------------------------------------------------- +; 0) + +cli + +;----------------------------------------------------- +; I) + +lgdt [0x7C00+protected_gdt] + +;----------------------------------------------------- +; II) setup CS + +jmp 0x08:0x7C00+newpgdt + +newpgdt: nop + +;----------------------------------------------------- +; III) setup all other segments + +mov ax, #0x10 +mov ss, ax +mov ds, ax +mov es, ax +mov fs, ax +mov gs, ax + +;----------------------------------------------------- +; IV) + +; not now +;sti + +;***************************************************** +nop +nop +;***************************************************** +; B) shadow - ON (enable/read/write) + +mov eax, #0x80000070 +mov dx, #0x0cf8 +out dx, eax + +mov eax, #0xFFFFFFFF +mov dx, #0x0cfc +out dx, eax + +;***************************************************** +nop +nop +;***************************************************** +; C) copy -- boch bios + +; counter - 64kb. +mov ecx, #0x10000 + +; source - 0x8000 ( 0x7C00+0x400 = 0x8000 ) +mov ax, #0x10 ; src-segment - 2nd entry in GDT +mov ds, ax +mov eax, #0x8000 ; src-offset - 0x8000 +mov esi, eax + +; destination - 0xE0000 +mov ax, #0x10 ; dst-segment - 2nd entry in GDT +mov es, ax +mov eax, #0xF0000 ; dst-offset - 0xF0000 +mov edi, eax + +; clear direction flag +cld + +; the copy +rep + movsb + +;***************************************************** +nop +nop +;***************************************************** +; X) copy -- LinuxBIOS table into safe place. + + ;; TODO. + ;; Q1 : what is the size of table. + ;; Q2 : where to copy? + +;***************************************************** +nop +nop +;***************************************************** +; E) shadow - OFF (write) + +mov eax, #0x80000070 +mov dx, #0x0cf8 +out dx, eax + +;mov eax, #0xFFFFFFFF +mov eax, #0x0000FFFF +mov dx, #0x0cfc +out dx, eax + +;***************************************************** +nop +nop +;***************************************************** +; F) do a little prep work. + +;----------------------------------------------------- +; I) disable cache + +; if you disable cache, GRUB's GFX mode will be VERY slow. +; so DO NOT DISABLE + +;mov eax, cr0 +;or eax, #0x60000000 +;wbinvd +;mov cr0, eax +;wbinvd + +;----------------------------------------------------- +; II) disable MTRR +; clear the "E" (0x800) and "FE" (0x400) flags in +; IA32_MTRRdefType register (0x2FF) + +;----------------------- + +;mov ECX,#0x2FF + +; select either of the two below +; depending on if your compiler suports +; {RD,WR}MSR or not +;rdmsr +; .byte 0x0F, 0x32 + +;xor edx, edx +; xor eax, eax +;and eax, #0xFFFFF3FF + +; select either of the two below +; depending on if your compiler suports +; {RD,WR}MSR or not +;wrmsr +; .byte 0x0F, 0x30 + +;----------------------- +;; This is what PC BIOS is setting. -- P6STMT. +; add VIDEO BIOS cacheable!!!! +;----------------------- +; Fixed Range C0--C8 +;mov ECX,#0x268 +;mov EDX,#0x05050505 +;mov EAX,#0x05050505 +;wrmsr +;----------------------- +; Fixed Range C8--CF +;mov ECX,#0x269 +;mov EDX,#0x0 +;mov EAX,#0x05050505 +;wrmsr +;----------------------- + +;----------------------------------------------------- +; III) tell BOCHS' BIOS we want to boot from hdd. +; 0x00 - floppy +; 0x02 - hdd +; In future there will be 'fd failover'option in bochs. + +mov al, #0x3d ;; cmos_reg +out 0x70, al +mov al, #0x02 ;; val (hdd) +out 0x71, al + +;----------------------------------------------------- +; IV) tell BOCHS' BIOS length of our mem block @ 1mb. +; This is for Int 15 / EAX=E820 +; 119mb = 0x77 00 00 00 +; (this is for 128mb of ram) +; (FIXME: this value is currently hard coded) +; (it should be being passed from LinuxBIOS ) + +; for WinFast 6300 +; 07 70 = 0770 +; 06 80 = 0770 - 00F0 << ALT (for unpatched bochs) + +; for P6STMT - 10kb less ram +; 077F - 10 = 07 6F +; 07 6F - 00 F0 = 06 7F + +mov al, #0x35 ;; cmos_reg +out 0x70, al +mov al, #0x06 ;; val +out 0x71, al + +mov al, #0x34 ;; cmos_reg +out 0x70, al +mov al, #0x7F ;; val +out 0x71, al + +mov al, #0x31 ;; cmos_reg +out 0x70, al +mov al, #0x00 ;; val +out 0x71, al + +mov al, #0x30 ;; cmos_reg +out 0x70, al +mov al, #0x00 ;; val +out 0x71, al + +;----------------------------------------------------- +; V) tell BOCHS' BIOS we want to have LBA translation. +; 0x00 - NONE +; 0x01 - LBA <<<< +; 0x02 - LARGE +; 0x03 - R-CHS +; In future there will be 'fd failover'option in bochs. + +mov al, #0x39 ;; cmos_reg +out 0x70, al +mov al, #0x01 ;; val (LBA) +out 0x71, al + +;***************************************************** +nop +nop +;***************************************************** +; G) the switch -- protected to real mode + +; IASDM, Vol 3 +; (8-14) 8.8.2 Switching Back to Real-Address Mode + +;===================================================== +; 1) disable interrupts + +cli + +;===================================================== +nop +;===================================================== +; 2) paging + +;not enabled, so not applicable. + +;===================================================== +; 3) setup CS segment limit (64kb) +; I) + +lgdt [0x7C00+new_gdt] + +;----------------------------------------------------- +; II) + +jmp 0x08:0x7C00+new64lim + +new64lim: nop + +;===================================================== +nop +;===================================================== +; 4) setup all other segments + +mov ax, #0x10 +mov ss, ax +mov ds, ax +mov es, ax +mov fs, ax +mov gs, ax + +;===================================================== +nop +;===================================================== +; 5) LIDT +; I) + +; set up Real Mode IDT table (0...3FF) + +; for BOCH's BIOS the address 0xF000:0xFF53 +; cantains value 0xCF which is IRET opcode. + +; counter +mov cx, #0xFF ;1024 bytes(255 interrupts)(4*255=0x3FF) + +; destination - 0x00000 = ES:EDI +mov ax, #0x10 ; dst-segment - 2nd entry in GDT +mov es, ax +mov eax, #0x00000 ; dst-offset - 0x00000 +mov edi, eax + +; data to store -- 0xF000:FF53 +mov eax, #0xF000FF53 + +; clear direction flag +cld + +; the store +rep + stosd + +;----------------------------------------------------- +; II) +; load interrupt descriptor table + +lidt [0x7C00+new_idt] + +;===================================================== +nop +nop +;===================================================== +; 6) clear the PE flag in CR0 register. +; I) + +; switch to 16 bit segments +mov ax, #0x20 +mov ss, ax +mov ds, ax +mov es, ax +mov fs, ax +mov gs, ax + +;----------------------------------------------------- +; II) + +; switch to 16 bit CS + +jmp 0x018:0x7C00+new16bit + +USE16 + +new16bit: nop + +;----------------------------------------------------- +; III) +; the switch + +;xor eax, eax + +mov eax, cr0 +and eax, #0xFFFFFFFE +mov cr0, eax ;switch to RM + +;===================================================== +nop +nop +;===================================================== +; 7) far jump -- (to real mode address) + +jmp 0x0:0x7C00+realcs + +realcs: nop + +;===================================================== +; 8) set all segment registers to 0's + +mov ax, #0x0 +mov ss, ax +mov ds, ax +mov es, ax +mov fs, ax +mov gs, ax + +;===================================================== +; 9) re-enable interrupts + +sti + +;***************************************************** +nop +nop +;***************************************************** +; G) jump to BIOS. + +jmp 0xFFFF:0x0000 +;jmp 0xF000:0xFFF0 + +;***************************************************** +;***************************************************** +nop +nop +nop +nop +;***************************************************** +;***************************************************** + +USE32 + +new_idt: +dw 0x03ff ;; limit 15:00 +dw 0x0000 ;; base 15:00 +dw 0x0000 ;; base 23:16 + +new_gdt: +dw 0x0028 ;; limit 15:00 +dw 0x7C00+new_gdt_table ;; base 15:00 +dw 0x0000 ;; base 23:16 + +protected_gdt: +dw 0x0018 ;; limit 15:00 +dw 0x7C00+pmode_gdt_table ;; base 15:00 +dw 0x0000 ;; base 23:16 + +;----------------------------------------------------- + +new_gdt_table: +;// 1 2 3 4 +;//0 +dd 0x00000000 +dd 0x00000000 + +;//8 +dd 0x0000ffff +dd 0x00409E00 + +;//10 +dd 0x0000ffff +dd 0x00409200 + +;//18 +dd 0x0000ffff +dd 0x00009a00 + +;//20 +dd 0x0000ffff +dd 0x00009200 + +;------------------------- + +pmode_gdt_table: +;// 1 2 3 4 +;//0 +dd 0x00000000 +dd 0x00000000 + +;//8 +dd 0x0000ffff +dd 0x00CF9E00 + +;//10 +dd 0x0000ffff +dd 0x00CF9200 + +;***************************************************** +;***************************************************** +; the file size must be 1024 bytes. + + +.org 0x400-1 +; dd 0xdeadbeef +db 0x0 + +;*****************************************************