This question comes almost every alternate week . Please follow this overview documentation here, may be this should do some good. This quite a good overview discussed 2 weeks back.
-----Original Message----- From: linuxbios-admin@clustermatic.org [mailto:linuxbios-admin@clustermatic.org]On Behalf Of Greg Watson Sent: Friday, March 28, 2003 10:20 PM To: linuxbios@clustermatic.org Subject: Re: Information about BIOS and the boot process
Other people probably know much more about this than me, but here's my experience.
There seem to be two main parts to linuxbios. The first is arch/{arch}/config/ctr0.base which does the very low level initialization, like turning on memory, etc. The second is arch/{arch}/lib/c_start.S which does whatever else is necessary to call the C function hardwaremain(). hardwaremain() then does whatever else is necessary to load linux.
c_start.S is linked with linuxbios.a, a library containing generic support routines (those found in the lib directory) and anything specified using the 'object' directive in a Config file (and other stuff). The resultant 'executable' is called linuxbios_c. The loader script used to link linuxbios_c is config/linuxbios_c.ld, and is configured to be loaded relative to _RAMBASE.
crt0.base is not linked against anything. Any additional assembly routines you need must be specified using the 'mainboardinit' directive in a Config file. This causes the specified assembly file to be added to "crt0_includes.h" which is in turn included at the start of crt0.base (or at the end in the case of the ppc version). The loader script used to link crt0.base is in arch/{arch}/config/ldscript.base. The resultant 'executable' is called linuxbios and will be loaded at _ROMBASE. The tricky thing is that this loader script will also load the linuxbios_c 'executable' at a location called _payload in this file. The main task of crt0.base is then to initialize enough hardware so that this payload can be copied from rom into ram (which may also involve uncompressing code). Then control is transferred to _start, which is the first location in linuxbios_c.
To get an idea of how crt0.base works, look at the following files. This is the order of execution specified by the configuration file for sis735.
cpu/i386/entry16.inc cpu/i386/entry32.inc superio/sis/950/setup_serial.inc pc80/serial.inc arch/i386/lib/console.inc cpu/k7/earlymtrr.inc northsouthbridge/sis/735/raminit.inc arch/i386/config/crt0.base
Next look at c_start.S which will show you what happens once control is transferred to _start. Finally, look at arch/{arch}/lib/hardwaremain.c to see what other stuff is done to get linux loaded.
Most other files are specific to particular hardware, so it can be pretty confusing to just browse the tree.
Hope this helps,
Greg
At 7:00 PM +0500 3/28/03, dkotian3@vsnl.net wrote:
Agreed, I am also looking for a good documention. Atleast the flow in terms of implemented functions or assembly code and some kind of Do's and Dont's if any. One good advantage would be more and more people would be easily aware about the code architecture and would get invovled in LinuxBIOS if one is interested.
ivan@munix.com.br wrote I am writing some code to fixup the video chipset trident cyberblade and V1621 RGB->CS encoder , and also trying to fix the IDE_BOOT for my mainboard (B860T or EPIA), so I am looking for information about the real bios process, and about the layout of the common bios files, and of course, any information about bios as possible.
My main problem is to find good documentation about the post, the boot process.
I read on some places which the CS is set F000 and EIP FFF0, soin other websites I had seen CS is FFF0, in other 000F , causing some confusion with me.
I need some documentation about 20bits addressing lines, and the GATE A20 function also.
Tanks in advance.
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yenneo@oreka.com wrote IŽm currently trying to understand the code. IŽve tried with the file crt0.s in my build directory but i really have big difficulties. I wonder if itŽs the way to begin with this file.
Other question : how does work ljmp **,** ? Cause i only know ljmp with one argument. I didnŽt find this information.
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