"Michael S. Tsirkin" mst@redhat.com writes:
This patchset moves all generation of ACPI tables from guest BIOS to the hypervisor.
Although ACPI tables come from a system BIOS on real hw, it makes sense that the ACPI tables are coupled with the virtual machine, since they have to abstract the x86 machine to the OS's.
Several future developments that this will enable:
- make it easier to use alternative firmware: any firmware can just load the ACPI tables from QEMU. case in point OVMF.
UEFI obviously can create ACPI tables already so I don't think this is a valid advantage.
You could use this argument to say that QEMU should implement int13 or int10 too...
- make it easier to add more chipsets without bumping into fw_cfg boundaries.
But then you're just introducing a different boundary (the ACPI tables).
fw_cfg is a cross-platform interface so it makes a lot more sense to add more features to it to better enumerate the underlying platform.
- describe a complex configuration e.g. a bridged PCI topology to enable acpi hotplug of devices behind a PCI bridge, or for multi-root topology.
This has strong analogies to generating device trees and is also a good reason why exposing this information via a common interface (fw_cfg) would be a good idea.
If you look at the actual code: i386: imports ACPI table generation code from seabios you will see that it's more complex than it needs to be, with lots of low level casts and similar tricks.
There's also a bit of duplication where we already declare similar acpi structures in qemu.
This is the result of code being a direct port from seabios. Laszlo's patch (build ACPI MADT (APIC) for fw_cfg) shows how this will be cleaned up by follow-up work. I think it's best to do it in this order: port code directly, and apply cleanups and reduce duplication that results, on top. This way it's much easier to see that we don't introduce regressions.
In particular, for a simple VM with piix, I booted a guest on qemu with and without the change, and verified that ACPI tables are unchanged except for trivial pointer address changes.
Such binary compatibility makes it easier to be confident that this change won't break things.
So the idea is Laszlo's patchset (patches 2-7) will be rebased on top of this patchset, this way we'll get small cleanup changes, where each step is easy to verify as not changing anything from Guest POV.
One issue this patchset creates is cross-version migration. Specifically migration to qemu 1.5 will not work if it happens while bios is accessing fw_cfg when we migrate. This is a general problem of the fw_cfg implementation, I plan to extend fw_cfg implementation to address this.
I plan to test q35 and numa setups before I submit this for inclusion, in a similar way.
git trees, for those interested in testing this:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu.git acpi
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/seabios.git acpi
bios patchset will be posted tomorrow (need to clean up the commit log a bit).
I don't think it's a good idea to move BIOS functionality in QEMU.
We don't frequently add firmware or chipsets so it seems like we're optimizing for an uncommon scenario here.
Regards,
Anthony Liguori
Laszlo Ersek (1): refer to FWCfgState explicitly
Michael S. Tsirkin (12): apic: rename apic specific bitopts hw/i386/pc.c: move IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS to include/hw/i386/apic.h fw_cfg: move typedef to qemu/typedefs.h i386: add ACPI table files from seabios acpi: add rules to compile ASL source acpi: pre-compiled ASL files range: add Range structure i386: add bios linker/loader i386: generate pc guest info pc: pass PCI hole ranges to Guests i386: ACPI table generation code from seabios pc: reuse guest info for legacy fw cfg
configure | 9 +- hw/acpi/ich9.c | 7 +- hw/acpi/piix4.c | 44 +- hw/core/loader.c | 2 +- hw/i386/Makefile.objs | 27 + hw/i386/acpi-build.c | 685 ++++ hw/i386/acpi-dsdt-cpu-hotplug.dsl | 93 + hw/i386/acpi-dsdt-dbug.dsl | 41 + hw/i386/acpi-dsdt-hpet.dsl | 51 + hw/i386/acpi-dsdt-isa.dsl | 117 + hw/i386/acpi-dsdt-pci-crs.dsl | 105 + hw/i386/acpi-dsdt.dsl | 343 ++ hw/i386/acpi-dsdt.hex.generated | 4409 ++++++++++++++++++++ hw/i386/bios-linker-loader.c | 155 + hw/i386/multiboot.c | 2 +- hw/i386/multiboot.h | 4 +- hw/i386/pc.c | 159 +- hw/i386/pc_piix.c | 28 +- hw/i386/pc_q35.c | 14 +- hw/i386/q35-acpi-dsdt.dsl | 452 +++ hw/i386/q35-acpi-dsdt.hex.generated | 7346 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ hw/i386/ssdt-misc.dsl | 73 + hw/i386/ssdt-misc.hex.generated | 190 + hw/i386/ssdt-pcihp.dsl | 51 + hw/i386/ssdt-pcihp.hex.generated | 108 + hw/i386/ssdt-proc.dsl | 63 + hw/i386/ssdt-proc.hex.generated | 134 + hw/intc/apic.c | 42 +- hw/isa/lpc_ich9.c | 11 +- hw/mips/mips_malta.c | 2 +- hw/pci-host/q35.c | 5 + hw/sparc/sun4m.c | 6 +- hw/sparc64/sun4u.c | 2 +- include/hw/acpi/ich9.h | 2 +- include/hw/i386/acpi-build.h | 9 + include/hw/i386/apic.h | 2 + include/hw/i386/bios-linker-loader.h | 26 + include/hw/i386/ich9.h | 3 +- include/hw/i386/pc.h | 67 +- include/hw/loader.h | 3 +- include/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h | 2 +- include/hw/pci-host/q35.h | 2 + include/qemu/range.h | 22 + include/qemu/typedefs.h | 2 + scripts/acpi_extract.py | 362 ++ scripts/acpi_extract_preprocess.py | 52 + scripts/update-acpi.sh | 4 + 47 files changed, 15248 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-) create mode 100644 hw/i386/acpi-build.c create mode 100644 hw/i386/acpi-dsdt-cpu-hotplug.dsl create mode 100644 hw/i386/acpi-dsdt-dbug.dsl create mode 100644 hw/i386/acpi-dsdt-hpet.dsl create mode 100644 hw/i386/acpi-dsdt-isa.dsl create mode 100644 hw/i386/acpi-dsdt-pci-crs.dsl create mode 100644 hw/i386/acpi-dsdt.dsl create mode 100644 hw/i386/acpi-dsdt.hex.generated create mode 100644 hw/i386/bios-linker-loader.c create mode 100644 hw/i386/q35-acpi-dsdt.dsl create mode 100644 hw/i386/q35-acpi-dsdt.hex.generated create mode 100644 hw/i386/ssdt-misc.dsl create mode 100644 hw/i386/ssdt-misc.hex.generated create mode 100644 hw/i386/ssdt-pcihp.dsl create mode 100644 hw/i386/ssdt-pcihp.hex.generated create mode 100644 hw/i386/ssdt-proc.dsl create mode 100644 hw/i386/ssdt-proc.hex.generated create mode 100644 include/hw/i386/acpi-build.h create mode 100644 include/hw/i386/bios-linker-loader.h create mode 100755 scripts/acpi_extract.py create mode 100755 scripts/acpi_extract_preprocess.py create mode 100644 scripts/update-acpi.sh
-- MST