SeaBIOS April 2015

seabios@seabios.org

19 participants
42 discussions

Re: [SeaBIOS] [PATCH v10 3/6] Support for BIOS interrupt handler
by Stefan Berger 21 May '15

21 May '15

On 04/30/2015 09:21 AM, Xu, Quan wrote: > > Stefan, > Sorry to reply so late to you. I try to make it compatible with Xen vTPM by below patch > Against your serious of patch(https://github.com/KevinOConnor/seabios/tree/tcg-testing ). > Also I have tested this patch, which is working. Thanks. > > > ### >>> patch > commit 2c556064695b0a979adb4039f13db1b29a19d3cf > Author: Quan Xu <quan.xu(a)intel.com> > Date: Thu Apr 30 19:43:04 2015 -0400 > > make SeaBios compatible with Xen vTPM. > > Signed-off-by: Quan Xu <quan.xu(a)intel.com> > > diff --git a/src/tcgbios.c b/src/tcgbios.c > index c837ab6..4cda800 100644 > --- a/src/tcgbios.c > +++ b/src/tcgbios.c > @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ > #include "std/acpi.h" // RSDP_SIGNATURE, rsdt_descriptor > #include "bregs.h" // struct bregs > #include "sha1.h" // sha1 > - > +#include "fw/paravirt.h" // runningOnXen > > static const u8 Startup_ST_CLEAR[2] = { 0x00, TPM_ST_CLEAR }; > static const u8 Startup_ST_STATE[2] = { 0x00, TPM_ST_STATE }; > @@ -494,6 +494,8 @@ tpm_start(void) > return 0; > > tpm_acpi_init(); > + if (runningOnXen()) > + return 0; > > return tpm_startup(); > } > > ### <<< patch > Kevin, I think this should be good to add after 3/6 ? Stefan

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[PATCH v9 0/6] Add TPM support to SeaBIOS
by Stefan Berger 08 May '15

08 May '15

This is a repost of a series of patches providing TPM support to SeaBIOS. As an addition, this patch series now works on the Acer C720 Chromebook with limitations (S3 not getting invoked; no logging into TCPA table). The patch series cleanly applies to a checkout of a1ac8861. The following set of patches add TPM and Trusted Computing support to SeaBIOS. In particular the patches add: - a TPM driver for the Qemu's TPM TIS emulation - Support for initialzation of the TPM - init of TCPA logging table - Support for the TCG BIOS extensions (1ah handler [ah = 0xbb]) (used by trusted grub; http://trousers.sourceforge.net/grub.html) - Static Root of Trusted for Measurement (SRTM) support - Support for S3 resume (sends command to TPM upon resume) - Support for sending control messages from the OS to the BIOS and have the BIOS control certain life-cycle aspects of the TPM following those messages - TPM-specific menu for controlling aspects of the TPM All implementations necessarily follow specifications. When all patches are applied the following services are available - SSDT ACPI table for TPM support - initialization of the TPM upon VM start and S3 resume - Static root of trust for measurements (SRTM) that measures (some) data of SeaBIOS in TCPA ACPI table - 1ah interrupt handler offering APIs for measuring and sending commands to the TPM (trusted grub uses them) - With an extensions to QEMU's TPM SSDT: The root user in Linux (for example) can send the above mentioned control messages to the BIOS and have the BIOS act upon them - User menu for controlling aspects of the state of the TPM Stefan Berger (6): Add an implementation of a TPM TIS driver Implementation of the TCG BIOS extensions Support for BIOS interrupt handler Add 'measurement' code to the BIOS Support for TPM Physical Presence Interface Add a menu for TPM control Makefile | 5 +- src/Kconfig | 7 + src/boot.c | 28 +- src/cdrom.c | 11 + src/clock.c | 12 + src/config.h | 1 + src/hw/tpm_drivers.c | 291 +++++++ src/hw/tpm_drivers.h | 90 +++ src/optionroms.c | 4 + src/post.c | 12 + src/resume.c | 2 + src/sha1.c | 145 ++++ src/sha1.h | 8 + src/std/acpi.h | 20 + src/tcgbios.c | 2181 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/tcgbios.h | 456 +++++++++++ src/util.h | 2 + src/x86.h | 7 + 18 files changed, 3277 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) create mode 100644 src/hw/tpm_drivers.c create mode 100644 src/hw/tpm_drivers.h create mode 100644 src/sha1.c create mode 100644 src/sha1.h create mode 100644 src/tcgbios.c create mode 100644 src/tcgbios.h -- 1.9.3

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SeaBIOS not fully working when compiled on FreeBSD
by Roger Pau Monné 01 May '15

01 May '15

Hello, I've compiled SeaBIOS on FreeBSD with gcc48, and although the build process succeeds, the resulting binary doesn't fully work. Most functions seem to work fine but there are some int15h functions that don't work properly (ie: they return invalid values). I've compiled SeaBIOS with CONFIG_DEBUG_LEVEL=10 and got the following output (this is from the Xen console): [...] (d4) enter handle_1a: (d4) a=00000200 b=00000000 c=00001725 d=00003400 ds=4cf0 es=9eb8 ss=dd00 (d4) si=00000004 di=00000000 bp=00000000 sp=0000fe66 cs=0000 ip=9336 f=0242 (d4) enter handle_1a: (d4) a=00000200 b=00000000 c=00001725 d=00003400 ds=4cf0 es=9eb8 ss=dd00 (d4) si=00000004 di=00000000 bp=00000000 sp=0000fe66 cs=0000 ip=9336 f=0242 (d4) enter handle_1a: (d4) a=00000200 b=00000000 c=00001725 d=00003400 ds=4cf0 es=9eb8 (XEN) irq.c:386: Dom4 callback via changed to Direct Vector 0x93 (XEN) irq.c:276: Dom4 PCI link 0 changed 5 -> 0 (XEN) irq.c:276: Dom4 PCI link 1 changed 10 -> 0 (XEN) irq.c:276: Dom4 PCI link 2 changed 11 -> 0 (XEN) irq.c:276: Dom4 PCI link 3 changed 5 -> 0 (d4) enter handle_15: And that's all, there's no line containing the register values. I'm quite lost at figuring what's going on, so any help about how to proceed in order to debug this is highly appreciated. Thanks, Roger.

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Re: [SeaBIOS] [PATCH v10 3/6] Support for BIOS interrupt handler
by Kevin O'Connor 30 Apr '15

30 Apr '15

On Mon, Mar 30, 2015 at 05:09:47AM +0000, Xu, Quan wrote: > > From: Stefan Berger [mailto:stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com] > > On 03/27/2015 03:58 AM, Xu, Quan wrote: > > >> From: Xu, Quan > > >>> From: Stefan Berger [mailto:stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com] > > >>> On 03/26/2015 07:01 AM, Xu, Quan wrote: > > >>>>> From: Stefan Berger [mailto:stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com] > > >>>>> On 03/25/2015 06:42 PM, Kevin O'Connor wrote: > > >>>>>> On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 11:10:03AM -0400, Stefan Berger wrote: > > >>>>>>> On 03/23/2015 08:13 PM, Kevin O'Connor wrote: > > >>>>>>>> Because of the mixed 16bit/32bit code in SeaBIOS, all assembler > > >>>>>>>> must use size suffixes - so the above should be "roll" instead of "rol". > > >>>>>>> Ok, fixed. > > >>>>>>> > > >>>>>>>> As before - both issues are minor and can be addressed after > > >>>>>>>> merge (as long as there is agreement that the sha1.c file can > > >>>>>>>> be licensed as LGPLv3). > > >>>>>>> It can have that license. I can post v11 or you can modify it, > > >>>>>>> either way is fine. > > >>>>>> Thanks. I pushed the first three patches into a test branch at: > > >>>>>> > > >>>>>> https://github.com/KevinOConnor/seabios/tree/tcg-testing > > >>>>>> > > >>>>>> I'd like to get confirmation that this works for the Xen > > >>>>>> requirements before merging. > > >>>>> I don't use Xen. I hope that Quan will provide feedback. > > >>>>> > > >>>>> Stefan > > >>>> Sure, I am glad to help you test it :):) Try to > > >>>> https://github.com/KevinOConnor/seabios/tree/tcg-testing ?? > > >>> Yes. [...] > I will go through all of these seabios patch, and try to make it compatible for Xen vTPM. > What's the status of this? Is it safe to push forward parts of Stefan's patches, or does that represent a regression for Xen? -Kevin

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KVM Forum 2015 Call for Participation
by Paolo Bonzini 27 Apr '15

27 Apr '15

================================================================= KVM Forum 2015: Call For Participation August 19-21, 2015 - Sheraton Seattle - Seattle, WA (All submissions must be received before midnight May 1, 2015) ================================================================= KVM is an industry leading open source hypervisor that provides an ideal platform for datacenter virtualization, virtual desktop infrastructure, and cloud computing. Once again, it's time to bring together the community of developers and users that define the KVM ecosystem for our annual technical conference. We will discuss the current state of affairs and plan for the future of KVM, its surrounding infrastructure, and management tools. Mark your calendar and join us in advancing KVM. http://events.linuxfoundation.org/events/kvm-forum/ This year, the KVM Forum is moving back to North America. We will be colocated with the Linux Foundation's LinuxCon North America, CloudOpen North America, ContainerCon and Linux Plumbers Conference events. Attendees of KVM Forum will also be able to attend a shared hackathon event with Xen Project Developer Summit on August 18, 2015. We invite you to lead part of the discussion by submitting a speaking proposal for KVM Forum 2015. http://events.linuxfoundation.org/cfp Suggested topics: KVM/Kernel * Scaling and optimizations * Nested virtualization * Linux kernel performance improvements * Resource management (CPU, I/O, memory) * Hardening and security * VFIO: SR-IOV, GPU, platform device assignment * Architecture ports QEMU * Management interfaces: QOM and QMP * New devices, new boards, new architectures * Scaling and optimizations * Desktop virtualization and SPICE * Virtual GPU * virtio and vhost, including non-Linux or non-virtualized uses * Hardening and security * New storage features * Live migration and fault tolerance * High availability and continuous backup * Real-time guest support * Emulation and TCG * Firmware: ACPI, UEFI, coreboot, u-Boot, etc. * Testing Management and infrastructure * Managing KVM: Libvirt, OpenStack, oVirt, etc. * Storage: glusterfs, Ceph, etc. * Software defined networking: Open vSwitch, OpenDaylight, etc. * Network Function Virtualization * Security * Provisioning * Performance tuning =============== SUBMITTING YOUR PROPOSAL =============== Abstracts due: May 1, 2015 Please submit a short abstract (~150 words) describing your presentation proposal. Slots vary in length up to 45 minutes. Also include in your proposal the proposal type -- one of: - technical talk - end-user talk Submit your proposal here: http://events.linuxfoundation.org/cfp Please only use the categories "presentation" and "panel discussion" You will receive a notification whether or not your presentation proposal was accepted by May 29, 2015. Speakers will receive a complimentary pass for the event. In the instance that your submission has multiple presenters, only the primary speaker for a proposal will receive a complementary event pass. For panel discussions, all panelists will receive a complimentary event pass. TECHNICAL TALKS A good technical talk should not just report on what has happened over the last year; it should present a concrete problem and how it impacts the user and/or developer community. Whenever applicable, focus on work that needs to be done, difficulties that haven't yet been solved, and on decisions that other developers should be aware of. Summarizing recent developments is okay but it should not be more than a small portion of the overall talk. END-USER TALKS One of the big challenges as developers is to know what, where and how people actually use our software. We will reserve a few slots for end users talking about their deployment challenges and achievements. If you are using KVM in production you are encouraged submit a speaking proposal. Simply mark it as an end-user talk. As an end user, this is a unique opportunity to get your input to developers. HANDS-ON / BOF SESSIONS We will reserve some time for people to get together and discuss strategic decisions as well as other topics that are best solved within smaller groups. These sessions will be announced during the event. If you are interested in organizing such a session, please add it to the list at http://www.linux-kvm.org/page/KVM_Forum_2015_BOF Let people you think might be interested know about it, and encourage them to add their names to the wiki page as well. Please try to add your ideas to the list before KVM Forum starts. PANEL DISCUSSIONS If you are proposing a panel discussion, please make sure that you list all of your potential panelists in your abstract. We will request full biographies if a panel is accepted. =============== HOTEL / TRAVEL =============== KVM Forum 2015 will be taking place at the Sheraton Seattle Hotel. We are pleased to offer attendees a discounted room rate of US$199/night (plus applicable taxes) which includes wifi in your guest room. http://events.linuxfoundation.org/events/kvm-forum/attend/hotel-and-travel includes further information on the Sheraton Seattle and the discounted room rate, as well as on transportation and parking options for the hotel. =============== IMPORTANT DATES =============== Notification: May 29, 2015 Schedule announced: June 3, 2015 Event dates: August 19-21, 2015 Thank you for your interest in KVM. We're looking forward to your submissions and seeing you at the KVM Forum 2015 in August! -your KVM Forum 2015 Program Committee Please contact us with any questions or comments.

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[RFH] Using the memory error detector AddressSanitizer (ASan)
by Paul Menzel 26 Apr '15

26 Apr '15

Dear SeaBIOS folks, my goal is to build SeaBIOS with the “fast memory error detector” AddressSanitizer (ASan) [1]. As I did not find a way to override `CFLAGS` for building SeaBIOS, as they are defined with `:=` in `Makefile`, I added `-fsanitize=address` directly to `COMMONCFLAGS`. $ git diff diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index a4d945c..9a7897c 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ COMMONCFLAGS := -I$(OUT) -Isrc -Os -MD -g \ -m32 -march=i386 -mregparm=3 -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 \ -minline-all-stringops -fomit-frame-pointer \ -freg-struct-return -ffreestanding -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks \ - -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-common -fno-merge-constants + -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-common -fno-merge-constants -fsanitize=address COMMONCFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(CC),-nopie,) COMMONCFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(CC),-fno-stack-protector,) COMMONCFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(CC),-fno-stack-protector-all,) But, buidling SeaBIOS as a coreboot payload fails with a syntax error. […] Compiling (16bit) out/romlayout.o Building ld scripts Version: rel-1.8.0-24-g0b2165d-dirty-20150426_091353-myasrocke350m1 Fixed space: 0xe05b-0x10000 total: 8101 slack: 12 Percent slack: 0.1% 16bit size: 89760 32bit segmented size: 9184 32bit flat size: 65456 32bit flat init size: 126720 Lowmem size: 2176 f-segment var size: 1200 Linking out/rom16.o /usr/bin/ld.bfd.real:out/romlayout16.lds:8: syntax error Makefile:171: recipe for target 'out/rom16.o' failed make: *** [out/rom16.o] Error 1 The same happens when building SeaBIOS for QEMU/KVM. […] Building ld scripts Version: rel-1.8.0-24-g0b2165d-dirty-20150426_092029-myasrocke350m1 Fixed space: 0xe05b-0x10000 total: 8101 slack: 12 Percent slack: 0.1% 16bit size: 92640 32bit segmented size: 9728 32bit flat size: 82384 32bit flat init size: 200864 Lowmem size: 2176 f-segment var size: 1200 Linking out/rom16.o /usr/bin/ld.bfd.real:out/romlayout16.lds:9: syntax error Makefile:171: recipe for target 'out/rom16.o' failed make: *** [out/rom16.o] Error 1 Could you please suggest a way to build SeaBIOS with AddressSanitizer? Also I’m still curious how possible warnings/messages from AddressSanitzer will be shown to the user. Thanks, Paul [1] https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/

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Re: [SeaBIOS] [HELP] The program cause screen mess
by Kevin O'Connor 23 Apr '15

23 Apr '15

On Wed, Apr 22, 2015 at 02:20:51PM +0800, eJim Lee wrote: > Hi kevin: > If you want to repeat the bug, you can try: > 1. Go to "Control panel->Regional and Language > Options->Advanced->Language for non-Unicode programs" and select > "Chinese (PRC)". > 2. reboot > 3. run wbc > > I also tried the program on vmware and looked nice. But something > different with qemu about cursor: > On qemu with WinXP English: cursor is on screen but not on vmware. > > Hope these information can help you. > > Thanks! > eJim Lee > > 2015-04-21 23:41 GMT+08:00 eJim Lee <lyjforjob(a)gmail.com>: > > I have tried it without kvm and bug repeated: > > ./build/x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -chardev stdio,id=seabios > > -device isa-debugcon,iobase=0x402,chardev=seabios -m 512 -hda > > tmp/xp.append -hdb tmp/data.append This issue doesn't seem like a vgabios issue. It doesn't appear that the program calls the vgabios and the program seems to function correctly when changing non-vgabios settings. So, it appears that something unknown is the root cause of the intermittent screen corruption. -Kevin

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Re: [SeaBIOS] Problems booting legacy OSes on Chromebook Pixel 2015
by Kevin O'Connor 23 Apr '15

23 Apr '15

On Tue, Apr 21, 2015 at 07:26:27PM -0500, Charles Howell wrote: > (Apologies if this is the wrong list, but I'm not sure where else to post.) > > I'm attempting to boot FreeBSD 10.1 (amd64) on a new Chromebook Pixel (via > a USB CD) and it hangs as soon as the kernel is loaded into memory. > > I'd just assume it's a FreeBSD problem but I've also tried the latest > versions of OpenBSD and NetBSD with the same results. In all three cases, > the bootloader loads and I can interact with it, toggle options, read > machine memory layout, enable safe mode, etc. but as soon as the kernel is > loaded into memory and it tries to execute, the machine hangs hard and I > have to hold down power for a few seconds to shut it off. > > This leads me to believe it's a problem with SeaBIOS and/or its support for > this machine since I've booted BSDs on the Acer C720 with SeaBIOS just fine. > > I've also tried with a USB key with an installed OS already in case it was > related to reading the CD, but with the same results. The bootloader comes > up but no kernels will boot. > > These were all tested with SeaBIOS version -20150225_120401-build122-m2 as > shipped with the device. > > Can anyone offer any help? Unfortunately, it's very difficult to troubleshoot boot issues without access to the debug log. SeaBIOS currently only supports access to the debug log via a traditional serial port or via the "cbmem" in memory log. The cbmem log is only applicable if one can boot the machine to an OS that can run the cbmem tool. You could try taking the USB/CD image and running it on QEMU - just to verify that SeaBIOS doesn't have an issue with the image. (Though it's unlikely that is the cause.) Also, some of the more recent chromebooks have been shipping with SeaVGABIOS instead of the traditional Intel vgabios. This may confuse some kernels - you may want to verify that the machine has truly hung (as opposed to the video just hanging). Another option would be to try booting a Linux image - access to the cbmem console would be helpful even if booting Linux is not the goal. -Kevin

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Extending USB device support
by Parker, John M 22 Apr '15

22 Apr '15

Hi I took some time and developed a serial console over USB (FTDI) for SeaBIOS. To make it work, I put in a few changes to the core USB module to allow my USB serial port driver to patch itself in to the USB stack. These changes implement a general mechanism for USB device driver extension that might have other applications, so I thought I would start a dialog on the subject. Here is a summary of the change (about 5 lines removed and 20 lines added): 1) defined a list structure in usb.h struct usb_driver_list_s { struct usb_driver_list_s *next; /* the list pointer */ int (*driver_detect)(struct usbdevice_s *usbdev, / struct usb_device_descriptor *dinfo); /* a function pointer */ } ; 2) Added a static list head pointer to usb.c static struct usb_driver_list_s *usb_driver_list; 3) Added an API function to populate the list with external usb drivers add_usb_device_handler(struct usb_driver_list_s *add_driver) 3) Modified configure_usb_device() to make it look for external drivers a) relocated the trap for an unhandled device b) call the handler init functions in the list until one indicates acceptance -----Original Message----- From: Kevin O'Connor [mailto:kevin@koconnor.net] Sent: Friday, April 03, 2015 10:58 AM To: Parker, John M Cc: seabios(a)seabios.org Subject: Re: [SeaBIOS] USB serial console support? On Fri, Apr 03, 2015 at 04:54:43PM +0000, Parker, John M wrote: > Hi > > This is a new-user question. > > I am working on a platform bring-up, specifically getting a port of > SeaBIOS sorted out. So far so good, the code has made it all the way > through to the USB enumeration. > > The current task is to bring up the boot menu on a 'serial over USB' > console. So: > Is a serial port boot menu supported? > Is there a serial over USB module in the works? Unfortunately, this feature isn't currently available. I'm not aware of anyone working on it. There are two parts to getting the above to work: forwarding keyboard and video over serial, and USB serial support. In the past, we've used sgabios ( https://code.google.com/p/sgabios/ ) to provide keyboard/video over traditional serial ports. However, sgabios wont work with USB serial ports (or even some PCI serial adapters) and it's unlikely that support will be added. Getting USB serial to work is a bit of a pain because there does not appear to be a standard for initializing USB serial adapters. One possibility would be to target only one device (and in particular, a device that something like a Beagle Bone Black could emulate would be very useful). So, to get the above to work, I think it would require both adding sgabios functionality into SeaBIOS and adding USB serial support into SeaBIOS. > > Thanks for your time > John Parker (john.m.parker(a)intel.com) -Kevin PS, please post in plain text only (no html) when sending to the mailing list.

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Re: [SeaBIOS] Problems booting legacy OSes on Chromebook Pixel 2015
by Charles Howell 22 Apr '15

22 Apr '15

On Tue, Apr 21, 2015 at 7:26 PM, I wrote: > I'm attempting to boot FreeBSD 10.1 (amd64) on a new Chromebook Pixel (via > a USB CD) and it hangs as soon as the kernel is loaded into memory. > To eliminate the BSDs as the source of the problem, I just tried booting an ISO of Memtest86 (which boots v4.3 when UEFI is not present) and got the same results. The bootloader comes up, but as soon as it tries to actually load the program, the machine locks up ("Loading memtest...ready." and then lock up). If it makes any difference, this Pixel 2 has 16Gb of RAM.

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SeaBIOS April 2015