This patch adds support for booting from UAS (usb attached scsi) devices.
For now only usb 2.0 support is there. On usb 3.0 the UAS protocol uses streams, so changes will be required to make usb 3.0 devices fly once we have a xhci host controller driver.
So far the driver has been tested on qemu-emulated virtual hardware only. In theory should just work on bare metal too.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann kraxel@redhat.com --- Makefile | 3 +- src/Kconfig | 8 ++- src/block.c | 3 +- src/blockcmd.c | 5 +- src/disk.h | 1 + src/usb-uas.c | 264 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/usb-uas.h | 2 + src/usb.c | 10 ++- 8 files changed, 289 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) create mode 100644 src/usb-uas.c create mode 100644 src/usb-uas.h
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index fe974f7..8fa5c91 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ SRCBOTH=misc.c stacks.c pmm.c output.c util.c block.c floppy.c ata.c mouse.c \ kbd.c pci.c serial.c clock.c pic.c cdrom.c ps2port.c smp.c resume.c \ pnpbios.c pirtable.c vgahooks.c ramdisk.c pcibios.c blockcmd.c \ usb.c usb-uhci.c usb-ohci.c usb-ehci.c usb-hid.c usb-msc.c \ - virtio-ring.c virtio-pci.c virtio-blk.c virtio-scsi.c apm.c ahci.c + virtio-ring.c virtio-pci.c virtio-blk.c virtio-scsi.c apm.c ahci.c \ + usb-uas.c SRC16=$(SRCBOTH) system.c disk.c font.c SRC32FLAT=$(SRCBOTH) post.c shadow.c memmap.c coreboot.c boot.c \ acpi.c smm.c mptable.c smbios.c pciinit.c optionroms.c mtrr.c \ diff --git a/src/Kconfig b/src/Kconfig index 8932c9e..a798d9f 100644 --- a/src/Kconfig +++ b/src/Kconfig @@ -161,7 +161,13 @@ menu "Hardware support" bool "USB drives" default y help - Support USB disks. + Support USB BOT (bulk-only transport) disks. + config USB_UAS + depends on USB && DRIVES + bool "UAS drives" + default y + help + Support USB UAS (usb attached scsi) disks. config USB_HUB depends on USB bool "USB hubs" diff --git a/src/block.c b/src/block.c index 7a62787..50d7bb4 100644 --- a/src/block.c +++ b/src/block.c @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ map_floppy_drive(struct drive_s *drive_g) static int process_scsi_op(struct disk_op_s *op) { - if (!CONFIG_VIRTIO_SCSI && !CONFIG_USB_MSC) + if (!CONFIG_VIRTIO_SCSI && !CONFIG_USB_MSC && !CONFIG_USB_UAS) return 0; switch (op->command) { case CMD_READ: @@ -321,6 +321,7 @@ process_op(struct disk_op_s *op) case DTYPE_AHCI: return process_ahci_op(op); case DTYPE_USB: + case DTYPE_UAS: case DTYPE_VIRTIO_SCSI: return process_scsi_op(op); default: diff --git a/src/blockcmd.c b/src/blockcmd.c index 2dda04d..2998a7c 100644 --- a/src/blockcmd.c +++ b/src/blockcmd.c @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #include "ata.h" // atapi_cmd_data #include "ahci.h" // atapi_cmd_data #include "usb-msc.h" // usb_cmd_data +#include "usb-uas.h" // usb_cmd_data #include "virtio-scsi.h" // virtio_scsi_cmd_data #include "boot.h" // boot_add_hd
@@ -25,6 +26,8 @@ cdb_cmd_data(struct disk_op_s *op, void *cdbcmd, u16 blocksize) return atapi_cmd_data(op, cdbcmd, blocksize); case DTYPE_USB: return usb_cmd_data(op, cdbcmd, blocksize); + case DTYPE_UAS: + return uas_cmd_data(op, cdbcmd, blocksize); case DTYPE_AHCI: return ahci_cmd_data(op, cdbcmd, blocksize); case DTYPE_VIRTIO_SCSI: @@ -90,7 +93,7 @@ scsi_is_ready(struct disk_op_s *op) int scsi_init_drive(struct drive_s *drive, const char *s, int prio) { - if (!CONFIG_USB_MSC && !CONFIG_VIRTIO_SCSI) + if (!CONFIG_USB_UAS && !CONFIG_USB_MSC && !CONFIG_VIRTIO_SCSI) return 0;
struct disk_op_s dop; diff --git a/src/disk.h b/src/disk.h index 6776ee6..787b5b4 100644 --- a/src/disk.h +++ b/src/disk.h @@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ struct drive_s { #define DTYPE_VIRTIO_SCSI 0x07 #define DTYPE_VIRTIO_BLK 0x08 #define DTYPE_USB 0x09 +#define DTYPE_UAS 0x0a
#define MAXDESCSIZE 80
diff --git a/src/usb-uas.c b/src/usb-uas.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1ef2841 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/usb-uas.c @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ +// Code for handling usb attached scsi devices. +// +// only usb 2.0 for now. +// +// once we have xhci driver with usb 3.0 support this must +// be updated to use usb3 streams so booting from usb3 +// devices actually works. +// +// Authors: +// Gerd Hoffmann kraxel@redhat.com +// +// based on usb-msc.c which is written by: +// Kevin O'Connor kevin@koconnor.net +// +// This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv3 license. + +#include "util.h" // dprintf +#include "config.h" // CONFIG_USB_UAS +#include "usb.h" // struct usb_s +#include "biosvar.h" // GET_GLOBAL +#include "blockcmd.h" // cdb_read +#include "disk.h" // DTYPE_UAS +#include "boot.h" // bootprio_find_usb +#include "usb-uas.h" // usb_uas_init + +#define UAS_UI_COMMAND 0x01 +#define UAS_UI_SENSE 0x03 +#define UAS_UI_RESPONSE 0x04 +#define UAS_UI_TASK_MGMT 0x05 +#define UAS_UI_READ_READY 0x06 +#define UAS_UI_WRITE_READY 0x07 + +#define UAS_PIPE_ID_COMMAND 0x01 +#define UAS_PIPE_ID_STATUS 0x02 +#define UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_IN 0x03 +#define UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_OUT 0x04 + +typedef struct { + u8 id; + u8 reserved; + u16 tag; +} PACKED uas_ui_header; + +typedef struct { + u8 prio_taskattr; /* 6:3 priority, 2:0 task attribute */ + u8 reserved_1; + u8 add_cdb_length; /* 7:2 additional adb length (dwords) */ + u8 reserved_2; + u8 lun[8]; + u8 cdb[16]; + u8 add_cdb[]; +} PACKED uas_ui_command; + +typedef struct { + u16 status_qualifier; + u8 status; + u8 reserved[7]; + u16 sense_length; + u8 sense_data[18]; +} PACKED uas_ui_sense; + +typedef struct { + u16 add_response_info; + u8 response_code; +} PACKED uas_ui_response; + +typedef struct { + u8 function; + u8 reserved; + u16 task_tag; + u8 lun[8]; +} PACKED uas_ui_task_mgmt; + +typedef struct { + uas_ui_header hdr; + union { + uas_ui_command command; + uas_ui_sense sense; + uas_ui_task_mgmt task; + uas_ui_response response; + }; +} PACKED uas_ui; + +struct uasdrive_s { + struct drive_s drive; + struct usb_pipe *command, *status, *data_in, *data_out; + int lun; +}; + +int +uas_cmd_data(struct disk_op_s *op, void *cdbcmd, u16 blocksize) +{ + if (!CONFIG_USB_UAS) + return DISK_RET_EBADTRACK; + + struct uasdrive_s *drive = container_of( + op->drive_g, struct uasdrive_s, drive); + + uas_ui ui; + memset(&ui, 0, sizeof(ui)); + ui.hdr.id = UAS_UI_COMMAND; + ui.hdr.tag = 0xdead; + ui.command.lun[1] = drive->lun; + memcpy(ui.command.cdb, cdbcmd, sizeof(ui.command.cdb)); + int ret = usb_send_bulk(GET_GLOBAL(drive->command), + USB_DIR_OUT, MAKE_FLATPTR(GET_SEG(SS), &ui), + sizeof(ui.hdr) + sizeof(ui.command)); + if (ret) { + dprintf(1, "uas: command send fail"); + goto fail; + } + + memset(&ui, 0xff, sizeof(ui)); + ret = usb_send_bulk(GET_GLOBAL(drive->status), + USB_DIR_IN, MAKE_FLATPTR(GET_SEG(SS), &ui), sizeof(ui)); + if (ret) { + dprintf(1, "uas: status recv fail"); + goto fail; + } + + switch (ui.hdr.id) { + case UAS_UI_SENSE: + goto have_sense; + case UAS_UI_READ_READY: + ret = usb_send_bulk(GET_GLOBAL(drive->data_in), + USB_DIR_IN, op->buf_fl, op->count * blocksize); + if (ret) { + dprintf(1, "uas: data read fail"); + goto fail; + } + break; + case UAS_UI_WRITE_READY: + ret = usb_send_bulk(GET_GLOBAL(drive->data_out), + USB_DIR_OUT, op->buf_fl, op->count * blocksize); + if (ret) { + dprintf(1, "uas: data write fail"); + goto fail; + } + break; + default: + dprintf(1, "uas: unknown status ui id %d", ui.hdr.id); + goto fail; + } + + memset(&ui, 0xff, sizeof(ui)); + ret = usb_send_bulk(GET_GLOBAL(drive->status), + USB_DIR_IN, MAKE_FLATPTR(GET_SEG(SS), &ui), sizeof(ui)); + if (ret) { + dprintf(1, "uas: status recv fail"); + goto fail; + } + if (ui.hdr.id != UAS_UI_SENSE) { + dprintf(1, "uas: expected sense ui, got ui id %d", ui.hdr.id); + goto fail; + } + +have_sense: + if (ui.sense.status == 0) { + return DISK_RET_SUCCESS; + } + +fail: + return DISK_RET_EBADTRACK; +} + +static int +uas_init_lun(struct usbdevice_s *usbdev, + struct usb_pipe *command, struct usb_pipe *status, + struct usb_pipe *data_in, struct usb_pipe *data_out, + int lun) +{ + // Allocate drive structure. + struct uasdrive_s *drive = malloc_fseg(sizeof(*drive)); + if (!drive) { + warn_noalloc(); + return -1; + } + memset(drive, 0, sizeof(*drive)); + drive->drive.type = DTYPE_UAS; + drive->command = command; + drive->status = status; + drive->data_in = data_in; + drive->data_out = data_out; + drive->lun = lun; + + int prio = bootprio_find_usb(usbdev, lun); + int ret = scsi_init_drive(&drive->drive, "USB UAS", prio); + if (ret) { + free(drive); + return -1; + } + return 0; +} + +int +usb_uas_init(struct usbdevice_s *usbdev) +{ + if (!CONFIG_USB_UAS) + return -1; + + // Verify right kind of device + struct usb_interface_descriptor *iface = usbdev->iface; + if (iface->bInterfaceSubClass != 0x06 || + iface->bInterfaceProtocol != 0x62) { + dprintf(1, "Unsupported UAS device (subclass=%02x proto=%02x)\n" + , iface->bInterfaceSubClass, iface->bInterfaceProtocol); + return -1; + } + + /* find & allocate pipes */ + struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep = NULL; + struct usb_pipe *command = NULL; + struct usb_pipe *status = NULL; + struct usb_pipe *data_in = NULL; + struct usb_pipe *data_out = NULL; + u8 *desc = (u8*)iface; + while (desc) { + desc += desc[0]; + switch (desc[1]) { + case USB_DT_ENDPOINT: + ep = (void*)desc; + break; + case 0x24: + switch (desc[2]) { + case UAS_PIPE_ID_COMMAND: + command = usb_alloc_pipe(usbdev, ep); + break; + case UAS_PIPE_ID_STATUS: + status = usb_alloc_pipe(usbdev, ep); + break; + case UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_IN: + data_in = usb_alloc_pipe(usbdev, ep); + break; + case UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_OUT: + data_out = usb_alloc_pipe(usbdev, ep); + break; + default: + goto fail; + } + break; + default: + desc = NULL; + break; + } + } + if (!command || !status || !data_in || !data_out) + goto fail; + + /* TODO: send REPORT LUNS. For now, only LUN 0 is recognized. */ + int ret = uas_init_lun(usbdev, command, status, data_in, data_out, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + dprintf(1, "Unable to configure UAS drive.\n"); + goto fail; + } + + return 0; + +fail: + free_pipe(command); + free_pipe(status); + free_pipe(data_in); + free_pipe(data_out); + return -1; +} diff --git a/src/usb-uas.h b/src/usb-uas.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..93951f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/usb-uas.h @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +int uas_cmd_data(struct disk_op_s *op, void *cdbcmd, u16 blocksize); +int usb_uas_init(struct usbdevice_s *usbdev); diff --git a/src/usb.c b/src/usb.c index bde7a58..c241958 100644 --- a/src/usb.c +++ b/src/usb.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include "usb-hid.h" // usb_keyboard_setup #include "usb-hub.h" // usb_hub_init #include "usb-msc.h" // usb_msc_init +#include "usb-uas.h" // usb_uas_init #include "usb.h" // struct usb_s #include "biosvar.h" // GET_GLOBAL
@@ -323,9 +324,12 @@ configure_usb_device(struct usbdevice_s *usbdev) usbdev->imax = (void*)config + config->wTotalLength - (void*)iface; if (iface->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_HUB) ret = usb_hub_init(usbdev); - else if (iface->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE) - ret = usb_msc_init(usbdev); - else + else if (iface->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE) { + if (iface->bInterfaceProtocol == 0x50) + ret = usb_msc_init(usbdev); + if (iface->bInterfaceProtocol == 0x62) + ret = usb_uas_init(usbdev); + } else ret = usb_hid_init(usbdev); if (ret) goto fail;