SeaBIOS February 2020

seabios@seabios.org

3 participants
7 discussions

[PATCH] advanced_bootmenu: up to 35 entries (2 pages if >18), numpad support (console)
by Mike Banon 25 Apr '20

25 Apr '20

Add support for up to 35 boot menu entries (2 pages if >18). To solve the ">10" problem currently experienced by SeaBIOS users (there are no 11, 12, etc. keys on a keyboard - so impossible to choose the last menu entries if you got >10 entries because of multiple hard drives / secondary payloads / floppies) - the boot menu has been extended to the letter keys. NOTE: TPM menu has been moved from T to M letter: it is at the end of keyboard's 3rd row of letters and "Trusted" is adjective while "Module" is a noun; alternatively could press '-'. Also, add support for a numpad. Small USB numpad could be really convenient for choosing the boot entries at coreboot boards used as (maybe headless) servers. '/' char on numpad could be used to open the boot menu or to exit it. If there are >10 boot menu entries - the numpad console interface will be enabled: press one or two digit keys and then ENTER to confirm your choice, or remove a digit by pressing the '.Del' key. Also you could call TPM with '-' key at any moment, or boot with a single key press of your fullsize keyboard. Signed-off-by: Mike Banon <mikebdp2 at gmail.com> (patch body is after the testing instructions below) This "advanced_bootmenu" patch is much more useful when used together with my "multiple_floppies" patch: [SeaBIOS] [PATCH v2] ramdisk: search for all available floppy images instead of one https://mail.coreboot.org/pipermail/seabios/2018-December/012670.html Sadly I haven't done the suggestions by Kevin (I have so many unfinished tasks) so the "multiple_floppies" patch is also not merged yet. But you could install both patches to your coreboot by executing this script while at ./coreboot dir: https://pastebin.com/raw/hv9sSuMU And here is a coreboot image for QEMU with these two patches applied and my collection of wonderful and useful floppies added to popular the entries list: https://github.com/mikebdp2/floparchive/blob/master/coreboot.rom?raw=true Descriptions of the most prominent floppies could be found here: http://dangerousprototypes.com/docs/Lenovo_G505S_hacking#Useful_floppies Run this coreboot.rom by executing this QEMU command: (some floppies are 64-bit) qemu-system-x86_64 -L . -m 768 -localtime -vga vmware -net nic,model=rtl8139 \ -net user -soundhw ac97 -bios ./coreboot.rom -boot menu=on -serial stdio Best regards, Mike Banon diff --git a/src/boot.c b/src/boot.c index 9f82f3c..f94dd27 100644 --- a/src/boot.c +++ b/src/boot.c @@ -463,6 +463,7 @@ get_keystroke(int msec) * Boot menu and BCV execution ****************************************************************/ +#define BOOTMENU_PAGE_SIZE 18 #define DEFAULT_BOOTMENU_WAIT 2500 // Show IPL option menu. @@ -478,59 +479,282 @@ interactive_bootmenu(void) ; char *bootmsg = romfile_loadfile("etc/boot-menu-message", NULL); - int menukey = romfile_loadint("etc/boot-menu-key", 1); - printf("%s", bootmsg ?: "\nPress ESC for boot menu.\n\n"); + int menukey = romfile_loadint("etc/boot-menu-key", 1); // custom menukey + printf("%s", bootmsg ?: "\nPress ESC or \\ / slash for boot menu.\n\n"); free(bootmsg); u32 menutime = romfile_loadint("etc/boot-menu-wait", DEFAULT_BOOTMENU_WAIT); enable_bootsplash(); int scan_code = get_keystroke(menutime); disable_bootsplash(); - if (scan_code != menukey) + if (scan_code != menukey && // custom menukey + scan_code != 1 && // ESC + scan_code != 43 && // '\' char on keyboard + scan_code != 53 && // '/' char on keyboard + scan_code != 98) { // '/' char on numpad + if (scan_code == -1) + printf("No key pressed.\n"); + else + printf("Not a menukey pressed.\n"); return; + } while (get_keystroke(0) >= 0) ; - printf("Select boot device:\n\n"); wait_threads(); - // Show menu items + char keyboard_keys[35] = {'1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','0', + 'q','w','e','r','t','y','u','i','o','p', + 'a','s','d','f','g','h','j','k','l', + 'z','x','c','v','b','n'}; /* m = TPM */ + int numpad_scancodes[10] = { 82, 79, 80, 81, 75, 76, 77, 71, 72, 73 }; + int numpi = 0; // Key index: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. + int digits = 0; // Numerical length of a current choice number. + int decode = 0; // Decode the current choice number into a letter? + int entry_id = 0; + char desc[77]; + + printf("Select boot device"); + + // Show menu items after counting them and determining a number of pages. + // Only 35 boot menu items (36 if to count a TPM) are supported currently. + int maxmenu = 0; struct bootentry_s *pos; - hlist_for_each_entry(pos, &BootList, node) { - char desc[77]; + hlist_for_each_entry(pos, &BootList, node) maxmenu++; - printf("%d. %s\n", maxmenu + + if (maxmenu > 10) { + if (maxmenu > 35) + maxmenu = 35; + if (maxmenu > BOOTMENU_PAGE_SIZE) + printf(" - page 1 :"); + else + printf(": "); + printf(" // press ENTER after your numpad input"); + if (maxmenu > BOOTMENU_PAGE_SIZE) + printf(" - if any -\n " + " // - or to switch between the pages...\n"); + else + printf(" (if any)\n\n"); + } else { + printf(":\n\n"); + } + + hlist_for_each_entry(pos, &BootList, node) { + if (entry_id == BOOTMENU_PAGE_SIZE) // Show only the first page. + break; + printf("%c. %s\n", keyboard_keys[entry_id] , strtcpy(desc, pos->description, ARRAY_SIZE(desc))); + entry_id++; } + int tpm_cshm = 0; if (tpm_can_show_menu()) { - printf("\nt. TPM Configuration\n"); + tpm_cshm = 1; + printf("\nm-. TPM Configuration"); } - - // Get key press. If the menu key is ESC, do not restart boot unless - // 1.5 seconds have passed. Otherwise users (trained by years of - // repeatedly hitting keys to enter the BIOS) will end up hitting ESC - // multiple times and immediately booting the primary boot device. - int esc_accepted_time = irqtimer_calc(menukey == 1 ? 1500 : 0); + printf("\n> "); + + // Do not restart boot on menukey press, unless DEFAULT_BOOTMENU_WAIT msecs + // have passed. Otherwise users (trained by years of repeatedly hitting keys + // to enter the BIOS) will end up hitting menukey multiple times and + // immediately booting the primary boot device. + int esc_accepted_time = irqtimer_calc(DEFAULT_BOOTMENU_WAIT); + int choice = 0, kb_choice = 0; + int page_num = 1; + int enter = 0; + int backspace = 0; + int tpm_show_menu = 0; for (;;) { scan_code = get_keystroke(1000); - if (scan_code == 1 && !irqtimer_check(esc_accepted_time)) - continue; - if (tpm_can_show_menu() && scan_code == 20 /* t */) { + if (scan_code == menukey || // custom menukey + scan_code == 1 || // ESC + scan_code == 43 || // '\' char on keyboard + scan_code == 53 || // '/' char on keyboard + scan_code == 98) { // '/' char on numpad + if (!irqtimer_check(esc_accepted_time)) + continue; + if (digits == 2) // Remove the decoded "(*)" + printf(" \b\b\b"); + /* Remove the existing input before printing a message. */ + for (; digits > 0; digits--) + printf("\b \b"); + printf("Menukey pressed.\n"); + return; + } + kb_choice = 0; + /* 4 rows of keyboard_keys: 1 row with numbers, 3 rows with letters. + Use any of them to select a boot device (except the TPM 'm-' keys) */ + // 1st range: 1-9 and 0 (10) keys <==> 2-11 scan codes <==> 1-10 choice + if (scan_code >= 2 && scan_code <= 11) kb_choice = scan_code - 1; + // 2nd range: Q-P row of letters <==> 16-25 scan codes <==> 11-20 choice + if (scan_code >= 16 && scan_code <= 25) kb_choice = scan_code - 5; + // 3rd range: A-L row of letters <==> 30-38 scan codes <==> 21-29 choice + if (scan_code >= 30 && scan_code <= 38) kb_choice = scan_code - 9; + // 4th range: Z-N row of letters <==> 44-49 scan codes <==> 30-35 choice + if (scan_code >= 44 && scan_code <= 49) kb_choice = scan_code - 14; + // ENTER: (28) on keyboard, (96) on numpad. + if (scan_code == 28 || scan_code == 96) + enter = 1; + // BCKSPC: '<-'(14) and 'Delete'(111) on keyboard, '.Del'(83) on numpad. + if (scan_code == 14 || scan_code == 111 || scan_code == 83) + backspace = 1; + // TPM keys: 'm'(50) and '-'(12) chars on keyboard, '-'(74) on numpad. + if ((scan_code == 50 || scan_code == 12 || scan_code == 74) && tpm_cshm) + tpm_show_menu = 1; + + if (kb_choice != 0 || tpm_show_menu) { + if (kb_choice > maxmenu) { + if (!tpm_show_menu) + continue; + } else { + choice = kb_choice; + } + if (digits == 2) // Remove the decoded "(*)" + printf(" \b\b\b"); + /* Remove the existing input before printing a choice. */ + for (; digits > 0; digits--) + printf("\b \b"); + if (!tpm_show_menu) { + // Choice is any of the detected boot devices ==> lets boot! + break; + } + } else { + // Internal/USB Numpad console interface. + if (digits < 9) { + for (numpi = 0; numpi < 10; numpi++) { + if (scan_code == numpad_scancodes[numpi]) { + if (maxmenu <= 10) { // Console interface is not needed. + if ((numpi != 0 && numpi <= maxmenu) || + (numpi == 0 && 10 <= maxmenu)) { // 10(0) + choice = numpi; + enter = 1; // Fake ENTER to boot this entry now. + } else { // If no such an entry, don't try to boot. + break; + } + } else { + if (digits == 2) { + printf(" \b\b\b"); // Remove the decoded "(*)" + if (choice == 0) { + printf("\b\b \b\b"); // Remove "10". + digits = 0; + } + } + choice = 10 * choice + numpi; + } + if (choice > 0) { + printf("%d", numpi); // Print the entered digit. + digits++; + } else { + if (10 <= maxmenu) + printf("10(0)\b\b\b"); + else + printf("10(?)\b\b\b"); + digits = 2; + } + if (choice > 9 && digits == 2) // Decode into a letter. + decode = 1; + break; + } + } + } + if (backspace && digits > 0) { + backspace = 0; + choice = choice / 10; + if (digits == 2) { + printf(" \b\b\b"); // Remove the decoded "(*)" + // 0 turned into 10: one more Backspace is needed to remove. + if (choice == 0) { + printf("\b \b"); + digits--; + } + } + printf("\b \b"); // Remove the last entered digit. + digits--; + if (choice > 9 && digits == 2) // Decode into a letter. + decode = 1; + } + if (decode) { // Decode the current choice number into a letter. + decode = 0; + if (choice <= maxmenu) { + printf("(%c)", keyboard_keys[choice-1]); + } else { + if (tpm_cshm && choice == 36) + printf("(m)"); // For TPM. + else + printf("(?)"); // No matching letter found. + } + printf("\b\b\b"); // Move a cursor before the "(*)" + } + } + + if (enter) { + enter = 0; + if (choice == 0) { + if (digits == 2) { // for 0 that turned into 10 + if (10 <= maxmenu) + break; + else + continue; + } + // If there are two pages - switch between them. + if (maxmenu > BOOTMENU_PAGE_SIZE) { + entry_id = 0; + page_num = 3 - page_num; // 3 - 1 = 2; 3 - 2 = 1. + printf("\n\nSelect boot device - page %d :" + " // press ENTER after your numpad input" + " - if any -\n " + " // - or to switch between the pages...\n", + page_num); + hlist_for_each_entry(pos, &BootList, node) { + if ((page_num == 1 && entry_id == BOOTMENU_PAGE_SIZE) || + (page_num == 2 && entry_id == 35)) + break; + if (page_num == 1 || entry_id >= BOOTMENU_PAGE_SIZE) + printf("%c. %s\n", keyboard_keys[entry_id], + strtcpy(desc, pos->description, ARRAY_SIZE(desc))); + entry_id++; + } + if (tpm_cshm) + printf("\nm-. TPM Configuration"); + printf("\n> "); + } + } else { + if (choice > maxmenu) { + if (tpm_cshm && choice == 36) + tpm_show_menu = 1; + } else { + // Choice is any of the detected boot devices ==> lets boot! + break; + } + } + } + + if (tpm_show_menu) { + tpm_show_menu = 0; + choice = 0; + if (digits == 0) + printf("TPM key pressed."); + else + digits = 0; printf("\n"); tpm_menu(); + printf("> "); } - if (scan_code >= 1 && scan_code <= maxmenu+1) - break; + } + + if (choice == 0) // 10(0) + choice = 10; + + if (digits == 0 && choice < 36) { + printf("%c", keyboard_keys[choice-1]); + if (choice > 9) // Decode into a number. + printf("(%d)", choice); } printf("\n"); - if (scan_code == 0x01) - // ESC - return; // Find entry and make top priority. - int choice = scan_code - 1; hlist_for_each_entry(pos, &BootList, node) { if (! --choice) break; diff --git a/src/config.h b/src/config.h index 93c8dbc..f85cc14 100644 --- a/src/config.h +++ b/src/config.h @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ // Space to reserve in high-memory for tables #define BUILD_MAX_HIGHTABLE (256*1024) // Largest supported externaly facing drive id -#define BUILD_MAX_EXTDRIVE 16 +#define BUILD_MAX_EXTDRIVE 36 // Number of bytes the smbios may be and still live in the f-segment #define BUILD_MAX_SMBIOS_FSEG 600 // Maximum number of bytes the mptable may be and still be copied to f-segment

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Custom-sized, large floppy images?
by Rafael Send 03 Apr '20

03 Apr '20

Hi, I'm working on stuffing a bootable Linux distro into coreboot. In QEMU I already succeded by using coreboot's built-in kernel loading mechanism, but that's without SeaBIOS. I'd love to have it as a SeaBIOS payload so I can also boot other things, but I guess I'd have to create a custom-sized floppy image for this or figure out how to create an ELF payload out of a Linux kernel (I'm open to either, but I wasn't able to find any documentation on the ELF method). The guy who put Win 3.1 in coreboot attempted the floppy method, but according to his article he did not find success with this method due to unknown and complex issues in the floppy-side logic of SeaBIOS. So, I'm making the question explicit: What would it take to support custom-sized floppy images? In particular, I'm thinking of a 16MB device... Alternatively, would it be possible to create an ELF file out of a Linux kernel+initrd / bootable image? Cheers, Rafael

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GCC 10: tcgbios.c:290:30: warning: array subscript '(<unknown>) + 4294967295' is outside the bounds of an interior zero-length array 'struct TCG_EfiSpecIdEventAlgorithmSize[0]' [-Wzero-length-bounds]
by Paul Menzel 20 Mar '20

20 Mar '20

Dear SeaBIOS folks, Building SeaBIOS master with GCC 10 from Debian Sid/unstable, the compiler shows the warning below. ``` $ make CC=gcc-10 V=1 […] Compile checking out/src/tcgbios.o gcc-10 -Iout/ -Isrc -Os -MD -g -Wall -Wno-strict-aliasing -Wold-style-definition -Wtype-limits -m32 -march=i386 -mregparm=3 -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -minline-all-stringops -fomit-frame-pointer -freg-struct-return -ffreestanding -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-common -fno-merge-constants -fno-pie -fno-stack-protector -fstack-check=no -Wno-address-of-packed-member -DMODE16=0 -DMODESEGMENT=0 -c src/tcgbios.c -o out/src/tcgbios.o src/tcgbios.c: In function 'tpm20_write_EfiSpecIdEventStruct': src/tcgbios.c:290:30: warning: array subscript '(<unknown>) + 4294967295' is outside the bounds of an interior zero-length array 'struct TCG_EfiSpecIdEventAlgorithmSize[0]' [-Wzero-length-bounds] 290 | event.hdr.digestSizes[count].algorithmId = be16_to_cpu(sel->hashAlg); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~ In file included from src/tcgbios.c:22: src/std/tcg.h:527:7: note: while referencing 'digestSizes' 527 | } digestSizes[0]; | ^~~~~~~~~~~ src/tcgbios.c:291:30: warning: array subscript '(<unknown>) + 4294967295' is outside the bounds of an interior zero-length array 'struct TCG_EfiSpecIdEventAlgorithmSize[0]' [-Wzero-length-bounds] 291 | event.hdr.digestSizes[count].digestSize = hsize; | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~ In file included from src/tcgbios.c:22: src/std/tcg.h:527:7: note: while referencing 'digestSizes' 527 | } digestSizes[0]; | ^~~~~~~~~~~ […] ``` Kind regards, Paul

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[PATCH 2/2] hw/usb-hid: Don't abort if setting key repeat rate fails
by Matt DeVillier 06 Mar '20

06 Mar '20

Since the USB stack doesn't handle stalled pipes, don't abort keyboard setup if the set_idle command fails, since it's a non-critical feature. Instead, log a warning. Test: build/boot Google Pixel Slate, observe keyboard functional Signed-off-by: Matt DeVillier <matt.devillier(a)gmail.com> --- src/hw/usb-hid.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/src/hw/usb-hid.c b/src/hw/usb-hid.c index cedec0b..9e92dfe 100644 --- a/src/hw/usb-hid.c +++ b/src/hw/usb-hid.c @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ usb_kbd_setup(struct usbdevice_s *usbdev // Periodically send reports to enable key repeat. ret = set_idle(usbdev->defpipe, KEYREPEATMS); if (ret) - return -1; + dprintf(3, "Warning: Failed to set key repeat rate\n"); keyboard_pipe = usb_alloc_pipe(usbdev, epdesc); if (!keyboard_pipe) -- 2.20.1

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[PATCH v3] hw/usb-hid: handle devices with illegal max packet size
by Matt DeVillier 06 Mar '20

06 Mar '20

Some USB keyboards report 9 or 10-byte max packet sizes, instead of the 8-byte max specified by the USB HID spec. Handle this by increasing the size of the keyevent struct to 10 bytes, and using the key array size of the usbkeyinfo struct as loop bounds rather than that of the keyevent struct (since the former will always be smaller, and within spec). Test: built/boot on Google Pixel Slate, observe keyboard functional Signed-off-by: Matt DeVillier <matt.devillier(a)gmail.com> --- src/hw/usb-hid.c | 17 ++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/hw/usb-hid.c b/src/hw/usb-hid.c index fa4d9a2..bce1b5f 100644 --- a/src/hw/usb-hid.c +++ b/src/hw/usb-hid.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include "config.h" // CONFIG_* #include "output.h" // dprintf #include "ps2port.h" // ATKBD_CMD_GETID +#include <string.h> //memset #include "usb.h" // usb_ctrlrequest #include "usb-hid.h" // usb_keyboard_setup #include "util.h" // process_key @@ -59,8 +60,10 @@ usb_kbd_setup(struct usbdevice_s *usbdev // XXX - this enables the first found keyboard (could be random) return -1; - if (epdesc->wMaxPacketSize != 8) + if (epdesc->wMaxPacketSize > 10) { + dprintf(1, "USB keyboard endpoint wMaxPacketSize > 10; aborting\n"); return -1; + } // Enable "boot" protocol. int ret = set_protocol(usbdev->defpipe, 0); @@ -163,11 +166,15 @@ static u16 ModifierToScanCode[] VAR16 = { #define RELEASEBIT 0x80 -// Format of USB keyboard event data +// Format of USB keyboard event data. +// Some keyboards use a 9/10 byte packet size, +// so account for that here to prevent buffer +// overflow. We'll ignore the 9th/10th bytes +// as it's out of spec. struct keyevent { u8 modifiers; u8 reserved; - u8 keys[6]; + u8 keys[8]; }; // Translate data from KeyToScanCode[] to calls to process_key(). @@ -253,7 +260,7 @@ handle_key(struct keyevent *data) break; int j; for (j=0;; j++) { - if (j>=ARRAY_SIZE(data->keys)) { + if (j>=ARRAY_SIZE(old.keys)) { // Key released. procscankey(key, RELEASEBIT, data->modifiers); if (i+1 >= ARRAY_SIZE(old.keys) || !old.keys[i+1]) @@ -274,7 +281,7 @@ handle_key(struct keyevent *data) // Process new keys procmodkey(data->modifiers & ~old.modifiers, 0); old.modifiers = data->modifiers; - for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(data->keys); i++) { + for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(old.keys); i++) { u8 key = data->keys[i]; if (!key) continue; -- 2.20.1

2 3

Merge the SLIC patch
by Fred .Flintstone 13 Feb '20

13 Feb '20

There is a patch for ACPI Table Extraction / SeaBIOS SLIC Integration. https://github.com/ghuntley/seaslic Why isn't the SLIC patch merged into upstreams SeaBIOS?

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Is Wikipedia correct?
by Fred .Flintstone 13 Feb '20

13 Feb '20

Since there are exports on this mailing lists on SeaBIOS and BIOS in general, please check if Wikipedia is correct, if any information is wrong or outdated or missing. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SeaBIOS https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS#Vendors_and_products

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SeaBIOS February 2020