Patrick Rudolph (siro@das-labor.org) just uploaded a new patch set to gerrit, which you can find at http://review.coreboot.org/11915
-gerrit
commit b2fa5f636b7ece86661b9d3f7d2ebb94db760584 Author: Patrick Rudolph siro@das-labor.org Date: Fri Oct 9 13:33:25 2015 +0200
nb/intel/sandybridge/raminit: Comment the code
Add lots of comments for better documentation.
Change-Id: Ia203cb649857f979bb6c1c2d405b74f2ccc8f99d Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph siro@das-labor.org --- src/northbridge/intel/sandybridge/raminit.c | 205 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 190 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/northbridge/intel/sandybridge/raminit.c b/src/northbridge/intel/sandybridge/raminit.c index 76f62a6..b3b6d18 100644 --- a/src/northbridge/intel/sandybridge/raminit.c +++ b/src/northbridge/intel/sandybridge/raminit.c @@ -45,6 +45,38 @@ /* FIXME: no ECC support. */ /* FIXME: no support for 3-channel chipsets. */
+/* + * Register description: + * Intel provides a command queue of depth four. + * Every command is configured by using multiple registers. + * On executing the command queue you have to provide the depth used. + * + * Known registers: + * Channel X = [0, 1] + * Command queue index Y = [0, 1, 2, 3] + * + * DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * X + 4 * Y: command io register + * Controls the DRAM command signals + * Bit 0: !RAS + * Bit 1: !CAS + * Bit 2: !WE + * + * DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4200 + 0x400 * X + 4 * Y: addr bankslot io register + * Controls the address, bank address and slotrank signals + * Bit 0-15 : Address + * Bit 20-22: Bank Address + * Bit 24-25: slotrank + * + * DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * X + 4 * Y: idle register + * Controls the idle time after issuing this DRAM command + * Bit 16-32: number of clock-cylces to idle + * + * DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4284 + 0x400 * channel: execute command queue + * Starts to execute all queued commands + * Bit 0 : start DRAM command execution + * Bit 16-20: (number of queued commands - 1) * 4 + */ + #define BASEFREQ 133 #define tDLLK 512
@@ -1119,6 +1151,7 @@ static void write_reset(ramctr_timing * ctrl) /* choose a populated rank. */ slotrank = (ctrl->rankmap[channel] & 1) ? 0 : 2;
+ /* DRAM command ZQCS */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * channel, 0x0f003); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * channel, 0x80c01);
@@ -1229,18 +1262,21 @@ static void write_mrreg(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, int slotrank,
printram("MRd: %x <= %x\n", reg, val);
+ /* DRAM command MRS */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * channel, 0x0f000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * channel, 0x41001); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4200 + 0x400 * channel, (slotrank << 24) | (reg << 20) | val | 0x60000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4210 + 0x400 * channel, 0);
+ /* DRAM command MRS */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4224 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4234 + 0x400 * channel, 0x41001); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4204 + 0x400 * channel, (slotrank << 24) | (reg << 20) | val | 0x60000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4214 + 0x400 * channel, 0);
+ /* DRAM command MRS */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4228 + 0x400 * channel, 0x0f000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4238 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1001 | (ctrl->tMOD << 16)); @@ -1254,6 +1290,8 @@ static u32 make_mr0(ramctr_timing * ctrl, u8 rank) { u16 mr0reg, mch_cas, mch_wr; static const u8 mch_wr_t[12] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0, 7, 0, 0 }; + + /* DLL Reset - self clearing - set after CLK frequency has been changed */ mr0reg = 0x100;
// Convert CAS to MCH register friendly @@ -1270,7 +1308,8 @@ static u32 make_mr0(ramctr_timing * ctrl, u8 rank) mr0reg = (mr0reg & ~0x4) | (mch_cas & 0x1); mr0reg = (mr0reg & ~0x70) | ((mch_cas & 0xe) << 3); mr0reg = (mr0reg & ~0xe00) | (mch_wr << 9); - // Fast (desktop) 0x1 or slow (mobile) 0x0 + + // Precharge PD - Fast (desktop) 0x1 or slow (mobile) 0x0 - mostly power-saving feature mr0reg = (mr0reg & ~0x1000) | (!ctrl->mobile << 12); return mr0reg; } @@ -1385,14 +1424,19 @@ static void dram_mrscommands(ramctr_timing * ctrl) printram("done\n"); }
+ /* DRAM command NOP */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4e20, 0x7); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4e30, 0xf1001); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4e00, 0x60002); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4e10, 0); + + /* DRAM command ZQCL */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4e24, 0x1f003); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4e34, 0x1901001); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4e04, 0x60400); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4e14, 0x288); + + /* execute command queue on all channels ? */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4e84, 0x40004);
// Drain @@ -1417,6 +1461,7 @@ static void dram_mrscommands(ramctr_timing * ctrl) // Drain wait_428c(channel);
+ /* DRAM command ZQCS */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * channel, 0x0f003); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * channel, 0x659001); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4200 + 0x400 * channel, @@ -1593,6 +1638,10 @@ static void test_timA(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, int slotrank) { wait_428c(channel);
+ /* DRAM command MRS + * write MR3 MPR enable + * in this mode only RD and RDA are allowed + * all reads return a predefined pattern */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * channel, (0xc01 | (ctrl->tMOD << 16))); @@ -1600,11 +1649,13 @@ static void test_timA(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, int slotrank) (slotrank << 24) | 0x360004); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4210 + 0x400 * channel, 0);
+ /* DRAM command RD */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4224 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f105); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4234 + 0x400 * channel, 0x4040c01); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4204 + 0x400 * channel, (slotrank << 24)); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4214 + 0x400 * channel, 0);
+ /* DRAM command RD */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4228 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f105); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4238 + 0x400 * channel, 0x100f | ((ctrl->CAS + 36) << 16)); @@ -1612,6 +1663,8 @@ static void test_timA(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, int slotrank) (slotrank << 24) | 0x60000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4218 + 0x400 * channel, 0);
+ /* DRAM command MRS + * write MR3 MPR disable */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x422c + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x423c + 0x400 * channel, (0xc01 | (ctrl->tMOD << 16))); @@ -1843,6 +1896,23 @@ static void post_timA_change(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, int slotrank, printram("4028 += %d;\n", shift_402x); }
+/* Compensate the skew between DQS and DQs. + * To ease PCB design a small skew between Data Strobe signals and + * Data Signals is allowed. + * The controller has to measure and compensate this skew for every byte-lane. + * By delaying either all DQs signals or DQS signal, a full phase + * shift can be introduced. + * It is assumed that one byte-lane's DQs signals have the same routing delay. + * + * To measure the actual skew, the DRAM is placed in "read leveling" mode. + * In read leveling mode the DRAM-chip outputs an alternating periodic pattern. + * The memory controller iterates over all possible values to do a full phase shift + * and issues read commands. + * With DQS and DQs in phase the data read is expected to alternate on every byte: + * 0xFF 0x00 0xFF ... + * Once the controller has detected this pattern a bit in the result register is + * set for the current phase shift. + */ static void read_training(ramctr_timing * ctrl) { int channel, slotrank, lane; @@ -1854,6 +1924,8 @@ static void read_training(ramctr_timing * ctrl) struct timA_minmax mnmx;
wait_428c(channel); + + /* DRAM command PREA */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f002); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * channel, 0xc01 | (ctrl->tRP << 16)); @@ -1929,12 +2001,11 @@ static void read_training(ramctr_timing * ctrl)
write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x3400, 0);
+ /* toggle IO reset bit */ r32 = read32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x5030); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x5030, r32 | 0x20); udelay(1); - write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x5030, r32 & ~0x20); - udelay(1); }
@@ -1958,6 +2029,7 @@ static void test_timC(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, int slotrank)
wait_428c(channel);
+ /* DRAM command ACT */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f006); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * channel, (max((ctrl->tFAW >> 2) + 1, ctrl->tRRD) << 10) @@ -1968,17 +2040,20 @@ static void test_timC(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, int slotrank)
write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4210 + 0x400 * channel, 0x244);
+ /* DRAM command NOP */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4224 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f207); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4234 + 0x400 * channel, 0x8041001); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4204 + 0x400 * channel, (slotrank << 24) | 8); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4214 + 0x400 * channel, 0x3e0);
+ /* DRAM command WR */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4228 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f201); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4238 + 0x400 * channel, 0x80411f4); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4208 + 0x400 * channel, (slotrank << 24)); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4218 + 0x400 * channel, 0x242);
+ /* DRAM command NOP */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x422c + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f207); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x423c + 0x400 * channel, 0x8000c01 | ((ctrl->CWL + ctrl->tWTR + 5) << 16)); @@ -1990,6 +2065,7 @@ static void test_timC(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, int slotrank)
wait_428c(channel);
+ /* DRAM command PREA */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f002); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * channel, 0xc01 | (ctrl->tRP << 16)); @@ -1997,6 +2073,7 @@ static void test_timC(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, int slotrank) (slotrank << 24) | 0x60400); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4210 + 0x400 * channel, 0x240);
+ /* DRAM command ACT */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4224 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f006); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4234 + 0x400 * channel, (max(ctrl->tRRD, (ctrl->tFAW >> 2) + 1) << 10) @@ -2007,12 +2084,14 @@ static void test_timC(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, int slotrank)
write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4214 + 0x400 * channel, 0x244);
+ /* DRAM command RD */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4228 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f105); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4238 + 0x400 * channel, 0x40011f4 | (max(ctrl->tRTP, 8) << 16)); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4208 + 0x400 * channel, (slotrank << 24)); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4218 + 0x400 * channel, 0x242);
+ /* DRAM command PREA */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x422c + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f002); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x423c + 0x400 * channel, 0xc01 | (ctrl->tRP << 16)); @@ -2031,6 +2110,7 @@ static void discover_timC(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, int slotrank)
wait_428c(channel);
+ /* DRAM command PREA */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f002); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * channel, 0xc01 | (ctrl->tRP << 16)); @@ -2121,6 +2201,10 @@ static void precharge(ramctr_timing * ctrl) FOR_ALL_POPULATED_RANKS { wait_428c(channel);
+ /* DRAM command MRS + * write MR3 MPR enable + * in this mode only RD and RDA are allowed + * all reads return a predefined pattern */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * channel, @@ -2129,6 +2213,7 @@ static void precharge(ramctr_timing * ctrl) (slotrank << 24) | 0x360004); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4210 + 0x400 * channel, 0);
+ /* DRAM command RD */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4224 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f105); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4234 + 0x400 * channel, @@ -2137,6 +2222,7 @@ static void precharge(ramctr_timing * ctrl) (slotrank << 24) | 0); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4214 + 0x400 * channel, 0);
+ /* DRAM command RD */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4228 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f105); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4238 + 0x400 * channel, @@ -2145,6 +2231,8 @@ static void precharge(ramctr_timing * ctrl) (slotrank << 24) | 0x60000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4218 + 0x400 * channel, 0);
+ /* DRAM command MRS + * write MR3 MPR disable */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x422c + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x423c + 0x400 * channel, @@ -2169,7 +2257,10 @@ static void precharge(ramctr_timing * ctrl)
FOR_ALL_POPULATED_RANKS { wait_428c(channel); - + /* DRAM command MRS + * write MR3 MPR enable + * in this mode only RD and RDA are allowed + * all reads return a predefined pattern */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * channel, @@ -2178,6 +2269,7 @@ static void precharge(ramctr_timing * ctrl) (slotrank << 24) | 0x360004); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4210 + 0x400 * channel, 0);
+ /* DRAM command RD */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4224 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f105); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4234 + 0x400 * channel, @@ -2186,6 +2278,7 @@ static void precharge(ramctr_timing * ctrl) (slotrank << 24) | 0); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4214 + 0x400 * channel, 0);
+ /* DRAM command RD */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4228 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f105); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4238 + 0x400 * channel, @@ -2194,6 +2287,8 @@ static void precharge(ramctr_timing * ctrl) (slotrank << 24) | 0x60000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4218 + 0x400 * channel, 0);
+ /* DRAM command MRS + * write MR3 MPR disable */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x422c + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x423c + 0x400 * channel, @@ -2212,10 +2307,12 @@ static void precharge(ramctr_timing * ctrl)
static void test_timB(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, int slotrank) { + /* enable DQs on this slotrank */ write_mrreg(ctrl, channel, slotrank, 1, 0x80 | make_mr1(ctrl, slotrank));
wait_428c(channel); + /* DRAM command NOP */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f207); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * channel, 0x8000c01 | ((ctrl->CWL + ctrl->tWLO) << 16)); @@ -2223,6 +2320,7 @@ static void test_timB(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, int slotrank) 8 | (slotrank << 24)); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4210 + 0x400 * channel, 0);
+ /* DRAM command NOP */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4224 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f107); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4234 + 0x400 * channel, 0x4000c01 | ((ctrl->CAS + 38) << 16)); @@ -2233,6 +2331,7 @@ static void test_timB(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, int slotrank) write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x400 * channel + 0x4284, 0x40001); wait_428c(channel);
+ /* disable DQs on this slotrank */ write_mrreg(ctrl, channel, slotrank, 1, 0x1080 | make_mr1(ctrl, slotrank)); } @@ -2310,6 +2409,7 @@ static void adjust_high_timB(ramctr_timing * ctrl)
wait_428c(channel);
+ /* DRAM command ACT */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f006); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * channel, 0xc01 | (ctrl->tRCD << 16)); @@ -2317,18 +2417,21 @@ static void adjust_high_timB(ramctr_timing * ctrl) (slotrank << 24) | 0x60000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4210 + 0x400 * channel, 0);
+ /* DRAM command NOP */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4224 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f207); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4234 + 0x400 * channel, 0x8040c01); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4204 + 0x400 * channel, (slotrank << 24) | 0x8); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4214 + 0x400 * channel, 0x3e0);
+ /* DRAM command WR */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4228 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f201); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4238 + 0x400 * channel, 0x8041003); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4208 + 0x400 * channel, (slotrank << 24)); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4218 + 0x400 * channel, 0x3e2);
+ /* DRAM command NOP */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x422c + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f207); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x423c + 0x400 * channel, 0x8000c01 | ((ctrl->CWL + ctrl->tWTR + 5) << 16)); @@ -2340,6 +2443,7 @@ static void adjust_high_timB(ramctr_timing * ctrl)
wait_428c(channel);
+ /* DRAM command PREA */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f002); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * channel, 0xc01 | ((ctrl->tRP) << 16)); @@ -2347,6 +2451,7 @@ static void adjust_high_timB(ramctr_timing * ctrl) (slotrank << 24) | 0x60400); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4210 + 0x400 * channel, 0x240);
+ /* DRAM command ACT */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4224 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f006); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4234 + 0x400 * channel, 0xc01 | ((ctrl->tRCD) << 16)); @@ -2354,6 +2459,7 @@ static void adjust_high_timB(ramctr_timing * ctrl) (slotrank << 24) | 0x60000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4214 + 0x400 * channel, 0);
+ /* DRAM command RD */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4228 + 0x400 * channel, 0x3f105); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4238 + 0x400 * channel, 0x4000c01 | @@ -2396,6 +2502,7 @@ static void write_op(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel) /* choose an existing rank. */ slotrank = !(ctrl->rankmap[channel] & 1) ? 2 : 0;
+ /* DRAM command ACT */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * channel, 0x0f003); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * channel, 0x41001);
@@ -2408,6 +2515,18 @@ static void write_op(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel) wait_428c(channel); }
+/* Compensate the skew between CMD/ADDR/CLK and DQ/DQS lanes. + * DDR3 adopted the fly-by topology. The data and strobes signals reach + * the chips at different times with respect to command, address and + * clock signals. + * By delaying either all DQ/DQs or all CMD/ADDR/CLK signals, a full phase + * shift can be introduced. + * It is assumed that the CLK/ADDR/CMD signals have the same routing delay. + * + * To find the required phase shift the DRAM is placed in "write leveling" mode. + * In this mode the DRAM-chip samples the CLK on every DQS edge and feeds back the + * sampled value on the data lanes (DQs). + */ static void write_training(ramctr_timing * ctrl) { int channel, slotrank, lane; @@ -2424,11 +2543,16 @@ static void write_training(ramctr_timing * ctrl) read32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4020 + 0x400 * channel) | 0x200000); } + + /* refresh disable */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x5030, read32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x5030) & ~8); FOR_ALL_POPULATED_CHANNELS { write_op(ctrl, channel); }
+ /* enable write leveling on all ranks + * disable all DQ outputs + * only NOP is allowed in this mode */ FOR_ALL_CHANNELS FOR_ALL_POPULATED_RANKS write_mrreg(ctrl, channel, slotrank, 1, @@ -2436,17 +2560,18 @@ static void write_training(ramctr_timing * ctrl)
write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x3400, 0x108052);
+ /* toggle IO reset bit */ r32 = read32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x5030); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x5030, r32 | 0x20); udelay(1); - write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x5030, r32 & ~0x20); - udelay(1);
+ /* set any valid value for timB, it gets corrected later */ FOR_ALL_CHANNELS FOR_ALL_POPULATED_RANKS discover_timB(ctrl, channel, slotrank);
+ /* disable write leveling on all ranks */ FOR_ALL_CHANNELS FOR_ALL_POPULATED_RANKS write_mrreg(ctrl, channel, slotrank, 1, make_mr1(ctrl, slotrank)); @@ -2456,6 +2581,7 @@ static void write_training(ramctr_timing * ctrl) FOR_ALL_POPULATED_CHANNELS wait_428c(channel);
+ /* refresh enable */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x5030, read32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x5030) | 8);
FOR_ALL_POPULATED_CHANNELS { @@ -2465,6 +2591,7 @@ static void write_training(ramctr_timing * ctrl) read32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x428c + 0x400 * channel); wait_428c(channel);
+ /* DRAM command ZQCS */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * channel, 0x0f003); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * channel, 0x659001); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4200 + 0x400 * channel, 0x60000); @@ -2474,12 +2601,11 @@ static void write_training(ramctr_timing * ctrl) wait_428c(channel); }
+ /* toggle IO reset bit */ r32 = read32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x5030); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x5030, r32 | 0x20); udelay(1); - write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x5030, r32 & ~0x20); - udelay(1);
printram("CPE\n"); @@ -2503,6 +2629,7 @@ static void write_training(ramctr_timing * ctrl) FOR_ALL_POPULATED_CHANNELS program_timings(ctrl, channel);
+ /* measure and adjust timB timings */ adjust_high_timB(ctrl);
FOR_ALL_POPULATED_CHANNELS @@ -2536,7 +2663,7 @@ static int test_320c(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, int slotrank) write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4288 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f);
wait_428c(channel); - + /* DRAM command ACT */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f006); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * channel, ((max(ctrl->tRRD, (ctrl->tFAW >> 2) + 1)) << 10) @@ -2546,7 +2673,7 @@ static int test_320c(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, int slotrank) (slotrank << 24) | ctr | 0x60000);
write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4210 + 0x400 * channel, 0x244); - + /* DRAM command WR */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4224 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f201); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4234 + 0x400 * channel, 0x8001020 | ((ctrl->CWL + ctrl->tWTR + 8) << 16)); @@ -2555,6 +2682,7 @@ static int test_320c(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, int slotrank) write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4244 + 0x400 * channel, 0x389abcd); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4214 + 0x400 * channel, 0x20e42);
+ /* DRAM command RD */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4228 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f105); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4238 + 0x400 * channel, 0x4001020 | (max(ctrl->tRTP, 8) << 16)); @@ -2563,6 +2691,7 @@ static int test_320c(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, int slotrank) write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4248 + 0x400 * channel, 0x389abcd); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4218 + 0x400 * channel, 0x20e42);
+ /* DRAM command PRE */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x422c + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f002); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x423c + 0x400 * channel, 0xf1001); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x420c + 0x400 * channel, @@ -2633,6 +2762,7 @@ static void reprogram_320c(ramctr_timing * ctrl) /* choose an existing rank. */ slotrank = !(ctrl->rankmap[channel] & 1) ? 2 : 0;
+ /* DRAM command ZQCS */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * channel, 0x0f003); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * channel, 0x41001);
@@ -2647,6 +2777,8 @@ static void reprogram_320c(ramctr_timing * ctrl) read32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4020 + 0x400 * channel) | 0x200000); } + + /* refresh disable */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x5030, read32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x5030) & ~8); FOR_ALL_POPULATED_CHANNELS { wait_428c(channel); @@ -2654,6 +2786,7 @@ static void reprogram_320c(ramctr_timing * ctrl) /* choose an existing rank. */ slotrank = !(ctrl->rankmap[channel] & 1) ? 2 : 0;
+ /* DRAM command ZQCS */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * channel, 0x0f003); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * channel, 0x41001);
@@ -2671,12 +2804,11 @@ static void reprogram_320c(ramctr_timing * ctrl) /* mrs commands. */ dram_mrscommands(ctrl);
+ /* toggle IO reset bit */ r32 = read32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x5030); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x5030, r32 | 0x20); udelay(1); - write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x5030, r32 & ~0x20); - udelay(1); }
@@ -2754,6 +2886,9 @@ static int try_cmd_stretch(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int cmd_stretch) return 1; }
+/* Adjust CMD phase shift and try multiple command rates. + * A command rate of 2T doubles the time needed for address and + * command decode. */ static void command_training(ramctr_timing * ctrl) { int channel; @@ -2799,7 +2934,10 @@ static void discover_edges_real(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, int slotrank, }
wait_428c(channel); - + /* DRAM command MRS + * write MR3 MPR enable + * in this mode only RD and RDA are allowed + * all reads return a predefined pattern */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * channel, (0xc01 | (ctrl->tMOD << 16))); @@ -2807,12 +2945,14 @@ static void discover_edges_real(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, int slotrank, (slotrank << 24) | 0x360004); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4210 + 0x400 * channel, 0);
+ /* DRAM command RD */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4224 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f105); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4234 + 0x400 * channel, 0x40411f4); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4204 + 0x400 * channel, (slotrank << 24)); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4214 + 0x400 * channel, 0);
+ /* DRAM command RD */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4228 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f105); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4238 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1001 | ((ctrl->CAS + 8) << 16)); @@ -2820,6 +2960,8 @@ static void discover_edges_real(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, int slotrank, (slotrank << 24) | 0x60000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4218 + 0x400 * channel, 0);
+ /* DRAM command MRS + * MR3 disable MPR */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x422c + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x423c + 0x400 * channel, (0xc01 | (ctrl->tMOD << 16))); @@ -2857,12 +2999,11 @@ static void discover_edges(ramctr_timing * ctrl)
write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x3400, 0);
+ /* toggle IO reset bit */ r32 = read32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x5030); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x5030, r32 | 0x20); udelay(1); - write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x5030, r32 & ~0x20); - udelay(1);
FOR_ALL_POPULATED_CHANNELS FOR_ALL_LANES { @@ -2890,6 +3031,11 @@ static void discover_edges(ramctr_timing * ctrl) FOR_ALL_POPULATED_RANKS { wait_428c(channel);
+ /* DRAM command MRS + * MR3 enable MPR + * write MR3 MPR enable + * in this mode only RD and RDA are allowed + * all reads return a predefined pattern */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * channel, @@ -2898,6 +3044,7 @@ static void discover_edges(ramctr_timing * ctrl) (slotrank << 24) | 0x360004); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4210 + 0x400 * channel, 0);
+ /* DRAM command RD */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4224 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f105); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4234 + 0x400 * channel, @@ -2906,6 +3053,7 @@ static void discover_edges(ramctr_timing * ctrl) (slotrank << 24) | 0); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4214 + 0x400 * channel, 0);
+ /* DRAM command RD */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4228 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f105); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4238 + 0x400 * channel, @@ -2914,6 +3062,8 @@ static void discover_edges(ramctr_timing * ctrl) (slotrank << 24) | 0x60000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4218 + 0x400 * channel, 0);
+ /* DRAM command MRS + * MR3 disable MPR */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x422c + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x423c + 0x400 * channel, @@ -2927,6 +3077,8 @@ static void discover_edges(ramctr_timing * ctrl) wait_428c(channel); }
+ /* XXX: check any measured value ? */ + FOR_ALL_POPULATED_RANKS FOR_ALL_LANES { ctrl->timings[channel][slotrank].lanes[lane].falling = 48; @@ -2939,6 +3091,11 @@ static void discover_edges(ramctr_timing * ctrl) FOR_ALL_POPULATED_RANKS { wait_428c(channel);
+ /* DRAM command MRS + * MR3 enable MPR + * write MR3 MPR enable + * in this mode only RD and RDA are allowed + * all reads return a predefined pattern */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * channel, @@ -2947,6 +3104,7 @@ static void discover_edges(ramctr_timing * ctrl) (slotrank << 24) | 0x360004); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4210 + 0x400 * channel, 0);
+ /* DRAM command RD */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4224 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f105); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4234 + 0x400 * channel, @@ -2955,6 +3113,7 @@ static void discover_edges(ramctr_timing * ctrl) (slotrank << 24) | 0); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4214 + 0x400 * channel, 0);
+ /* DRAM command RD */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4228 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f105); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4238 + 0x400 * channel, @@ -2963,6 +3122,8 @@ static void discover_edges(ramctr_timing * ctrl) (slotrank << 24) | 0x60000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4218 + 0x400 * channel, 0);
+ /* DRAM command MRS + * MR3 disable MPR */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x422c + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x423c + 0x400 * channel, @@ -2976,6 +3137,8 @@ static void discover_edges(ramctr_timing * ctrl) wait_428c(channel); }
+ /* XXX: check any measured value ? */ + FOR_ALL_LANES { write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4080 + 0x400 * channel + lane * 4, @@ -3065,6 +3228,7 @@ static void discover_edges_write_real(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, } wait_428c(channel);
+ /* DRAM command ACT */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f006); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * channel, @@ -3076,6 +3240,7 @@ static void discover_edges_write_real(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4210 + 0x400 * channel, 0x240);
+ /* DRAM command WR */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4224 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f201); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4234 + 0x400 * channel, @@ -3086,6 +3251,7 @@ static void discover_edges_write_real(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4214 + 0x400 * channel, 0x242);
+ /* DRAM command RD */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4228 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f105); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4238 + 0x400 * channel, @@ -3095,6 +3261,7 @@ static void discover_edges_write_real(ramctr_timing * ctrl, int channel, write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4218 + 0x400 * channel, 0x242);
+ /* DRAM command PRE */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x422c + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f002); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x423c + 0x400 * channel, @@ -3183,6 +3350,7 @@ static void discover_edges_write(ramctr_timing * ctrl) static void test_timC_write(ramctr_timing *ctrl, int channel, int slotrank) { wait_428c(channel); + /* DRAM command ACT */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f006); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + 0x400 * channel, (max((ctrl->tFAW >> 2) + 1, ctrl->tRRD) @@ -3191,6 +3359,7 @@ static void test_timC_write(ramctr_timing *ctrl, int channel, int slotrank) (slotrank << 24) | 0x60000); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4210 + 0x400 * channel, 0x244);
+ /* DRAM command WR */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4224 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f201); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4234 + 0x400 * channel, 0x80011e0 | @@ -3200,6 +3369,7 @@ static void test_timC_write(ramctr_timing *ctrl, int channel, int slotrank) write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4214 + 0x400 * channel, 0x242);
+ /* DRAM command RD */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4228 + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f105); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4238 + @@ -3210,6 +3380,7 @@ static void test_timC_write(ramctr_timing *ctrl, int channel, int slotrank) write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4218 + 0x400 * channel, 0x242);
+ /* DRAM command PRE */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x422c + 0x400 * channel, 0x1f002); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x423c + @@ -3371,21 +3542,25 @@ static void channel_test(ramctr_timing * ctrl) write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + (0x4d40 + 4 * lane), 0); } wait_428c(channel); + /* DRAM command ACT */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4220 + (channel << 10), 0x0001f006); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4230 + (channel << 10), 0x0028a004); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4200 + (channel << 10), 0x00060000 | (slotrank << 24)); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4210 + (channel << 10), 0x00000244); + /* DRAM command WR */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4224 + (channel << 10), 0x0001f201); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4234 + (channel << 10), 0x08281064); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4204 + (channel << 10), 0x00000000 | (slotrank << 24)); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4214 + (channel << 10), 0x00000242); + /* DRAM command RD */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4228 + (channel << 10), 0x0001f105); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4238 + (channel << 10), 0x04281064); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4208 + (channel << 10), 0x00000000 | (slotrank << 24)); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x4218 + (channel << 10), 0x00000242); + /* DRAM command PRE */ write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x422c + (channel << 10), 0x0001f002); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x423c + (channel << 10), 0x00280c01); write32(DEFAULT_MCHBAR + 0x420c + (channel << 10),
-
Patrick Rudolph