Aaron Durbin (adurbin@google.com) just uploaded a new patch set to gerrit, which you can find at http://review.coreboot.org/9169
-gerrit
commit a93727f8a07a3e43a0b70bd5dd3a438fae5ac317 Author: Aaron Durbin adurbin@chromium.org Date: Mon Mar 30 16:34:20 2015 -0500
cbmem: switch over to imd-based cbmem
In order to reduce the number of cbmem implementations remove the dynamic cbmem with the imd-based one. The imd library still provdes dynamic growth so that feature hasn't changed. The current imd-based cbmem packs small allocations into a larger entry. The following examples show the reduced fragmentation and reduced memory usage.
Before with dynamic cbmem: CBMEM ROOT 0. 023ff000 00001000 aaaabbbb 1. 023fe000 00001000 aaaabbbc 2. 023fd000 00001000 aaaabbbe 3. 023fc000 00001000 aaaacccc 4. 023fa000 00002000 aaaacccd 5. 023f9000 00001000 ROMSTAGE 6. 023f8000 00001000 CONSOLE 7. 023d8000 00020000 COREBOOT 8. 023d6000 00002000
After with tiered imd: IMD ROOT 0. 023ff000 00001000 IMD SMALL 1. 023fe000 00001000 aaaacccc 2. 023fc000 00001060 aaaacccd 3. 023fb000 000007cf CONSOLE 4. 023db000 00020000 COREBOOT 5. 023d9000 00002000 IMD small region: IMD ROOT 0. 023fec00 00000400 aaaabbbb 1. 023febe0 00000020 aaaabbbc 2. 023feba0 00000040 aaaabbbe 3. 023feb20 00000080 ROMSTAGE 4. 023feb00 00000004
Side note: this CL provides a basis for what hoops one needs to jump through when there are not writeable global variables on a particular platform in the early stages.
Change-Id: If770246caa64b274819e45a26e100b62b9f8d2db Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin adurbin@chromium.org --- src/lib/Makefile.inc | 6 +- src/lib/dynamic_cbmem.c | 481 ------------------------------------------------ src/lib/imd_cbmem.c | 101 ++++++++-- 3 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 500 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/lib/Makefile.inc b/src/lib/Makefile.inc index 4205b1a..1c38118 100644 --- a/src/lib/Makefile.inc +++ b/src/lib/Makefile.inc @@ -90,12 +90,10 @@ ramstage-$(CONFIG_TIMER_QUEUE) += timer_queue.c ramstage-$(CONFIG_TERTIARY_BOARD_ID) += tristate_gpios.c
romstage-y += cbmem_common.c -romstage-$(CONFIG_PLATFORM_NO_EARLY_WRITABLE_GLOBALS) += dynamic_cbmem.c -romstage-$(CONFIG_PLATFORM_HAS_EARLY_WRITABLE_GLOBALS) += imd_cbmem.c +romstage-y += imd_cbmem.c
ramstage-y += cbmem_common.c -ramstage-$(CONFIG_PLATFORM_NO_EARLY_WRITABLE_GLOBALS) += dynamic_cbmem.c -ramstage-$(CONFIG_PLATFORM_HAS_EARLY_WRITABLE_GLOBALS) += imd_cbmem.c +ramstage-y += imd_cbmem.c
romstage-y += imd.c ramstage-y += imd.c diff --git a/src/lib/dynamic_cbmem.c b/src/lib/dynamic_cbmem.c deleted file mode 100644 index cff8f7d..0000000 --- a/src/lib/dynamic_cbmem.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,481 +0,0 @@ -/* - * This file is part of the coreboot project. - * - * Copyright (C) 2013 Google, Inc. - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA - */ - -#include <bootstate.h> -#include <bootmem.h> -#include <console/console.h> -#include <cbmem.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <arch/early_variables.h> -#ifndef UINT_MAX -#define UINT_MAX 4294967295U -#endif - -/* - * The dynamic cbmem code uses a root region. The root region boundary - * addresses are determined by cbmem_top() and ROOT_MIN_SIZE. Just below - * the address returned by cbmem_top() is a pointer that points to the - * root data structure. The root data structure provides the book keeping - * for each large entry. - */ - -/* The root region is at least DYN_CBMEM_ALIGN_SIZE . */ -#define ROOT_MIN_SIZE DYN_CBMEM_ALIGN_SIZE -#define CBMEM_POINTER_MAGIC 0xc0389479 -#define CBMEM_ENTRY_MAGIC ~(CBMEM_POINTER_MAGIC) - -/* The cbmem_root_pointer structure lives just below address returned - * from cbmem_top(). It points to the root data structure that - * maintains the entries. */ -struct cbmem_root_pointer { - u32 magic; - u32 root; -} __attribute__((packed)); - -struct cbmem_entry { - u32 magic; - u32 start; - u32 size; - u32 id; -} __attribute__((packed)); - -struct cbmem_root { - u32 max_entries; - u32 num_entries; - u32 locked; - u32 size; - struct cbmem_entry entries[0]; -} __attribute__((packed)); - - -#if !defined(__PRE_RAM__) -static void *cached_cbmem_top; - -void cbmem_set_top(void * ramtop) -{ - cached_cbmem_top = ramtop; -} -#endif - -static inline void *cbmem_top_cached(void) -{ -#if !defined(__PRE_RAM__) - if (cached_cbmem_top == NULL) - cached_cbmem_top = cbmem_top(); - - return cached_cbmem_top; -#else - return cbmem_top(); -#endif -} - -static inline uintptr_t get_top_aligned(void) -{ - uintptr_t top; - - /* Align down what is returned from cbmem_top(). */ - top = (uintptr_t)cbmem_top_cached(); - top &= ~(DYN_CBMEM_ALIGN_SIZE - 1); - - return top; -} - -static inline void *get_root(void) -{ - uintptr_t pointer_addr; - struct cbmem_root_pointer *pointer; - - pointer_addr = get_top_aligned(); - if (pointer_addr == 0) - return NULL; - - pointer_addr -= sizeof(struct cbmem_root_pointer); - - pointer = (void *)pointer_addr; - if (pointer->magic != CBMEM_POINTER_MAGIC) - return NULL; - - pointer_addr = pointer->root; - return (void *)pointer_addr; -} - -static inline void cbmem_entry_assign(struct cbmem_entry *entry, - u32 id, u32 start, u32 size) -{ - entry->magic = CBMEM_ENTRY_MAGIC; - entry->start = start; - entry->size = size; - entry->id = id; -} - -static inline const struct cbmem_entry * -cbmem_entry_append(struct cbmem_root *root, u32 id, u32 start, u32 size) -{ - struct cbmem_entry *cbmem_entry; - - cbmem_entry = &root->entries[root->num_entries]; - root->num_entries++; - - cbmem_entry_assign(cbmem_entry, id, start, size); - - return cbmem_entry; -} - -void cbmem_initialize_empty(void) -{ - uintptr_t pointer_addr; - uintptr_t root_addr; - unsigned long max_entries; - struct cbmem_root *root; - struct cbmem_root_pointer *pointer; - - /* Place the root pointer and the root. The number of entries is - * dictated by difference between the root address and the pointer - * where the root address is aligned down to - * DYN_CBMEM_ALIGN_SIZE. The pointer falls just below the - * address returned by get_top_aligned(). */ - pointer_addr = get_top_aligned(); - if (pointer_addr == 0) - return; - - root_addr = pointer_addr - ROOT_MIN_SIZE; - root_addr &= ~(DYN_CBMEM_ALIGN_SIZE - 1); - pointer_addr -= sizeof(struct cbmem_root_pointer); - - max_entries = (pointer_addr - (root_addr + sizeof(*root))) / - sizeof(struct cbmem_entry); - - pointer = (void *)pointer_addr; - pointer->magic = CBMEM_POINTER_MAGIC; - pointer->root = root_addr; - - root = (void *)root_addr; - root->max_entries = max_entries; - root->num_entries = 0; - root->locked = 0; - root->size = pointer_addr - root_addr + - sizeof(struct cbmem_root_pointer); - - /* Add an entry covering the root region. */ - cbmem_entry_append(root, CBMEM_ID_ROOT, root_addr, root->size); - - printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "CBMEM: root @ %p %d entries.\n", - root, root->max_entries); - - /* Complete migration to CBMEM. */ - cbmem_run_init_hooks(); -} - -static inline int cbmem_fail_recovery(void) -{ - cbmem_initialize_empty(); - cbmem_fail_resume(); - return 1; -} - -static int validate_entries(struct cbmem_root *root) -{ - unsigned int i; - uintptr_t current_end; - - current_end = get_top_aligned(); - - printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "CBMEM: recovering %d/%d entries from root @ %p\n", - root->num_entries, root->max_entries, root); - - /* Check that all regions are properly aligned and are just below - * the previous entry */ - for (i = 0; i < root->num_entries; i++) { - struct cbmem_entry *entry = &root->entries[i]; - - if (entry->magic != CBMEM_ENTRY_MAGIC) - return -1; - - if (entry->start & (DYN_CBMEM_ALIGN_SIZE - 1)) - return -1; - - if (entry->start + entry->size != current_end) - return -1; - - current_end = entry->start; - } - - return 0; -} - -int cbmem_initialize(void) -{ - struct cbmem_root *root; - uintptr_t top_according_to_root; - - root = get_root(); - - /* No recovery possible since root couldn't be recovered. */ - if (root == NULL) - return cbmem_fail_recovery(); - - /* Sanity check the root. */ - top_according_to_root = (root->size + (uintptr_t)root); - if (get_top_aligned() != top_according_to_root) - return cbmem_fail_recovery(); - - if (root->num_entries > root->max_entries) - return cbmem_fail_recovery(); - - if ((root->max_entries * sizeof(struct cbmem_entry)) > - (root->size - sizeof(struct cbmem_root_pointer) - sizeof(*root))) - return cbmem_fail_recovery(); - - /* Validate current entries. */ - if (validate_entries(root)) - return cbmem_fail_recovery(); - -#if defined(__PRE_RAM__) - /* Lock the root in the romstage on a recovery. The assumption is that - * recovery is called during romstage on the S3 resume path. */ - root->locked = 1; -#endif - - /* Complete migration to CBMEM. */ - cbmem_run_init_hooks(); - - /* Recovery successful. */ - return 0; -} - -int cbmem_recovery(int is_wakeup) -{ - int rv = 0; - if (!is_wakeup) - cbmem_initialize_empty(); - else - rv = cbmem_initialize(); - return rv; -} - -static uintptr_t cbmem_base(void) -{ - struct cbmem_root *root; - uintptr_t low_addr; - - root = get_root(); - - if (root == NULL) - return 0; - - low_addr = (uintptr_t)root; - /* a low address is low. */ - low_addr &= 0xffffffff; - - /* Assume the lowest address is the last one added. */ - if (root->num_entries > 0) { - low_addr = root->entries[root->num_entries - 1].start; - } - - return low_addr; -} - - -const struct cbmem_entry *cbmem_entry_add(u32 id, u64 size64) -{ - struct cbmem_root *root; - const struct cbmem_entry *entry; - uintptr_t base; - u32 size; - u32 aligned_size; - - entry = cbmem_entry_find(id); - - if (entry != NULL) - return entry; - - /* Only handle sizes <= UINT_MAX internally. */ - if (size64 > (u64)UINT_MAX) - return NULL; - - size = size64; - - root = get_root(); - - if (root == NULL) - return NULL; - - /* Nothing can be added once it is locked down. */ - if (root->locked) - return NULL; - - if (root->max_entries == root->num_entries) - return NULL; - - aligned_size = ALIGN(size, DYN_CBMEM_ALIGN_SIZE); - base = cbmem_base(); - base -= aligned_size; - - return cbmem_entry_append(root, id, base, aligned_size); -} - -void *cbmem_add(u32 id, u64 size) -{ - const struct cbmem_entry *entry; - - entry = cbmem_entry_add(id, size); - - if (entry == NULL) - return NULL; - - return cbmem_entry_start(entry); -} - -/* Retrieve a region provided a given id. */ -const struct cbmem_entry *cbmem_entry_find(u32 id) -{ - struct cbmem_root *root; - const struct cbmem_entry *entry; - unsigned int i; - - root = get_root(); - - if (root == NULL) - return NULL; - - entry = NULL; - - for (i = 0; i < root->num_entries; i++) { - if (root->entries[i].id == id) { - entry = &root->entries[i]; - break; - } - } - - return entry; -} - -void *cbmem_find(u32 id) -{ - const struct cbmem_entry *entry; - - entry = cbmem_entry_find(id); - - if (entry == NULL) - return NULL; - - return cbmem_entry_start(entry); -} - -/* Remove a reserved region. Returns 0 on success, < 0 on error. Note: A region - * cannot be removed unless it was the last one added. */ -int cbmem_entry_remove(const struct cbmem_entry *entry) -{ - unsigned long entry_num; - struct cbmem_root *root; - - root = get_root(); - - if (root == NULL) - return -1; - - if (root->num_entries == 0) - return -1; - - /* Nothing can be removed. */ - if (root->locked) - return -1; - - entry_num = entry - &root->entries[0]; - - /* If the entry is the last one in the root it can be removed. */ - if (entry_num == (root->num_entries - 1)) { - root->num_entries--; - return 0; - } - - return -1; -} - -u64 cbmem_entry_size(const struct cbmem_entry *entry) -{ - return entry->size; -} - -void *cbmem_entry_start(const struct cbmem_entry *entry) -{ - uintptr_t addr = entry->start; - return (void *)addr; -} - - -#if !defined(__PRE_RAM__) - -void cbmem_add_bootmem(void) -{ - uintptr_t base; - uintptr_t top; - - base = cbmem_base(); - top = get_top_aligned(); - bootmem_add_range(base, top - base, LB_MEM_TABLE); -} - -static const struct { - u32 id; - const char *name; -} cbmem_ids[] = { CBMEM_ID_TO_NAME_TABLE }; - -static void cbmem_print_entry(int n, u32 id, u64 base, u64 size) -{ - int i; - const char *name; - - name = NULL; - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cbmem_ids); i++) { - if (cbmem_ids[i].id == id) { - name = cbmem_ids[i].name; - break; - } - } - - if (name == NULL) - printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "%08x ", id); - else - printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "%s", name); - printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "%2d. ", n); - printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "%08llx ", base); - printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "%08llx\n", size); -} - -void cbmem_list(void) -{ - unsigned int i; - struct cbmem_root *root; - - root = get_root(); - - if (root == NULL) - return; - - for (i = 0; i < root->num_entries; i++) { - struct cbmem_entry *entry; - - entry = &root->entries[i]; - - cbmem_print_entry(i, entry->id, entry->start, entry->size); - } -} -#endif /* __PRE_RAM__ */ diff --git a/src/lib/imd_cbmem.c b/src/lib/imd_cbmem.c index 5dd2ceb..c37e5ad 100644 --- a/src/lib/imd_cbmem.c +++ b/src/lib/imd_cbmem.c @@ -37,12 +37,19 @@ #define SM_ROOT_SIZE 1024 #define SM_ALIGN 32
+#if !defined(__PRE_RAM__) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PLATFORM_HAS_EARLY_WRITABLE_GLOBALS) static struct imd imd_cbmem CAR_GLOBAL = { };
static inline struct imd *cbmem_get_imd(void) { return car_get_var_ptr(&imd_cbmem); } +#else +static inline struct imd *cbmem_get_imd(void) +{ + return NULL; +} +#endif
#if ENV_RAMSTAGE void cbmem_set_top(void *ramtop) @@ -63,19 +70,50 @@ static inline const struct imd_entry *cbmem_to_imd(const struct cbmem_entry *e) return (const struct imd_entry *)e; }
-void cbmem_initialize_empty(void) +static struct imd *imd_init_backing(struct imd *backing) { struct imd *imd;
imd = cbmem_get_imd();
+ if (imd != NULL) + return imd; + + imd = backing; imd_handle_init(imd, cbmem_top());
- printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "CBMEM: "); + return imd; +} + +static struct imd *imd_init_backing_with_recover(struct imd *backing) +{ + struct imd *imd; + + imd = imd_init_backing(backing); + + if (imd == NULL || imd_recover(imd)) + return NULL; + + return imd; +} + +void cbmem_initialize_empty(void) +{ + struct imd *imd; + struct imd imd_backing; + + imd = imd_init_backing(&imd_backing); + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EARLY_CBMEM_INIT)) + imd_handle_init(imd, cbmem_top()); + + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "CBMEM: %s: ", __func__);
if (imd_create_tiered_empty(imd, ROOT_MIN_SIZE, LG_ALIGN, - SM_ROOT_SIZE, SM_ALIGN)) + SM_ROOT_SIZE, SM_ALIGN)) { + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "failed.\n"); return; + }
/* Complete migration to CBMEM. */ cbmem_run_init_hooks(); @@ -91,13 +129,20 @@ static inline int cbmem_fail_recovery(void) int cbmem_initialize(void) { struct imd *imd; + struct imd imd_backing;
- imd = cbmem_get_imd(); - - imd_handle_init(imd, cbmem_top()); + imd = imd_init_backing(&imd_backing);
- if (imd_recover(imd) != 0) + if (imd == NULL) { + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "CBMEM: %s recovery failed.\n", __func__); return cbmem_fail_recovery(); + } + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EARLY_CBMEM_INIT)) + imd_handle_init(imd, cbmem_top()); + + if (imd_recover(imd)) + return 1;
#if defined(__PRE_RAM__) /* @@ -128,9 +173,13 @@ int cbmem_recovery(int is_wakeup) const struct cbmem_entry *cbmem_entry_add(u32 id, u64 size64) { struct imd *imd; + struct imd imd_backing; const struct imd_entry *e;
- imd = cbmem_get_imd(); + imd = imd_init_backing_with_recover(&imd_backing); + + if (imd == NULL) + return NULL;
e = imd_entry_find_or_add(imd, id, size64);
@@ -153,9 +202,13 @@ void *cbmem_add(u32 id, u64 size) const struct cbmem_entry *cbmem_entry_find(u32 id) { struct imd *imd; + struct imd imd_backing; const struct imd_entry *e;
- imd = cbmem_get_imd(); + imd = imd_init_backing_with_recover(&imd_backing); + + if (imd == NULL) + return NULL;
e = imd_entry_find(imd, id);
@@ -178,23 +231,41 @@ void *cbmem_find(u32 id) * cannot be removed unless it was the last one added. */ int cbmem_entry_remove(const struct cbmem_entry *entry) { - const struct imd_entry *e = cbmem_to_imd(entry); + struct imd *imd; + struct imd imd_backing; + + imd = imd_init_backing_with_recover(&imd_backing); + + if (imd == NULL) + return -1;
- return imd_entry_remove(cbmem_get_imd(), e); + return imd_entry_remove(imd, cbmem_to_imd(entry)); }
u64 cbmem_entry_size(const struct cbmem_entry *entry) { - const struct imd_entry *e = cbmem_to_imd(entry); + struct imd *imd; + struct imd imd_backing; + + imd = imd_init_backing_with_recover(&imd_backing);
- return imd_entry_size(cbmem_get_imd(), e); + if (imd == NULL) + return 0; + + return imd_entry_size(imd, cbmem_to_imd(entry)); }
void *cbmem_entry_start(const struct cbmem_entry *entry) { - const struct imd_entry *e = cbmem_to_imd(entry); + struct imd *imd; + struct imd imd_backing; + + imd = imd_init_backing_with_recover(&imd_backing); + + if (imd == NULL) + return NULL;
- return imd_entry_at(cbmem_get_imd(), e); + return imd_entry_at(imd, cbmem_to_imd(entry)); }
#if ENV_RAMSTAGE