May 2019 - flashrom-gerrit - mail.coreboot.org

Change in ...flashrom[master]: cli_classic: Report the gathered layout entries at level dbg
by Nico Huber (Code Review) 04 Nov '22

04 Nov '22

Nico Huber has uploaded this change for review. ( https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/31012 Change subject: cli_classic: Report the gathered layout entries at level dbg ...................................................................... cli_classic: Report the gathered layout entries at level dbg Change-Id: I7678ba5138f0d722ee44747fe123f192abdd0ffd Signed-off-by: Nico Huber <nico.h(a)gmx.de> --- M cli_classic.c M layout.c M layout.h 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/flashrom refs/changes/12/31012/1 diff --git a/cli_classic.c b/cli_classic.c index ced08c6..536ef24 100644 --- a/cli_classic.c +++ b/cli_classic.c @@ -645,6 +645,8 @@ goto out_shutdown; } + report_layout(layout); + flashrom_layout_set(fill_flash, layout); flashrom_flag_set(fill_flash, FLASHROM_FLAG_FORCE, !!force); #if CONFIG_INTERNAL == 1 diff --git a/layout.c b/layout.c index fa66238..c589d17 100644 --- a/layout.c +++ b/layout.c @@ -229,3 +229,17 @@ return ret; } + +void report_layout(const struct flashrom_layout *const l) +{ + unsigned int i; + + if (!l) + return; + + msg_gdbg("Gathered %zu layout entries:\n", l->num_entries); + for (i = 0; i < l->num_entries; ++i) { + msg_gdbg("%08"PRIx32":%08"PRIx32" %s\n", + l->entries[i].start, l->entries[i].end, l->entries[i].name); + } +} diff --git a/layout.h b/layout.h index eb54a4f..61311bc 100644 --- a/layout.h +++ b/layout.h @@ -59,4 +59,6 @@ int process_include_args(struct flashrom_layout *); +void report_layout(const struct flashrom_layout *); + #endif /* !__LAYOUT_H__ */ -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/31012 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: flashrom Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: I7678ba5138f0d722ee44747fe123f192abdd0ffd Gerrit-Change-Number: 31012 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: Nico Huber <nico.h(a)gmx.de> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

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Change in ...flashrom[master]: hwaccess: Add endianness converting deserialization functions
by Nico Huber (Code Review) 13 Apr '22

13 Apr '22

Nico Huber has uploaded this change for review. ( https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/31016 Change subject: hwaccess: Add endianness converting deserialization functions ...................................................................... hwaccess: Add endianness converting deserialization functions Add functions like uint32_t read_le32(const void *); Change-Id: Idde177acf8bc5f94cd046b6539dc31532c98e452 Signed-off-by: Nico Huber <nico.h(a)gmx.de> --- M hwaccess.h 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/flashrom refs/changes/16/31016/1 diff --git a/hwaccess.h b/hwaccess.h index af7054b..5df4fc3 100644 --- a/hwaccess.h +++ b/hwaccess.h @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #ifndef __HWACCESS_H__ #define __HWACCESS_H__ 1 +#include <stdint.h> #include "platform.h" #if NEED_PCI == 1 @@ -109,6 +110,19 @@ #define le_to_cpu32 cpu_to_le32 #define le_to_cpu64 cpu_to_le64 +#define read_from(endianness, bits) \ +static inline uint##bits##_t read_##endianness##bits(const void *from) \ +{ \ + return le_to_cpu##bits(*(uint##bits##_t *)from); \ +} + +read_from(be, 8) +read_from(be, 16) +read_from(be, 32) +read_from(le, 8) +read_from(le, 16) +read_from(le, 32) + #if NEED_RAW_ACCESS == 1 #if IS_X86 -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/31016 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: flashrom Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: Idde177acf8bc5f94cd046b6539dc31532c98e452 Gerrit-Change-Number: 31016 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: Nico Huber <nico.h(a)gmx.de> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

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Change in ...flashrom[master]: freebsd_spi: Use malloc() instead of alloca()
by David Hendricks (Code Review) 10 Oct '21

10 Oct '21

David Hendricks has uploaded this change for review. ( https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/30765 Change subject: freebsd_spi: Use malloc() instead of alloca() ...................................................................... freebsd_spi: Use malloc() instead of alloca() Change-Id: I03ff2bd1e20bea014333945771b560f17387ebd6 Signed-off-by: David Hendricks <david.hendricks(a)gmail.com> --- M freebsd_spi.c 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/flashrom refs/changes/65/30765/1 diff --git a/freebsd_spi.c b/freebsd_spi.c index 215be20..7514912 100644 --- a/freebsd_spi.c +++ b/freebsd_spi.c @@ -145,7 +145,11 @@ /* FreeBSD uses a single buffer for rx and tx. Allocate a temporary one to avoid overwriting anything. */ size_t tmpcnt = readcnt + writecnt; - unsigned char *tmpbuf = alloca(tmpcnt); + unsigned char *tmpbuf = malloc(tmpcnt); + if (!tmpbuf) { + msg_perr("Out of memory!\n"); + return -1; + } bzero(tmpbuf, tmpcnt); memcpy(tmpbuf, txbuf, writecnt); @@ -164,12 +168,14 @@ if (ioctl(fd, SPIGENIOC_TRANSFER, &msg) == -1) { msg_cerr("%s: ioctl: %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno)); + free(tmpbuf); return -1; } if (rxbuf) memcpy(rxbuf, tmpbuf + writecnt, readcnt); + free(tmpbuf); return 0; } -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/30765 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: flashrom Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: I03ff2bd1e20bea014333945771b560f17387ebd6 Gerrit-Change-Number: 30765 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: David Hendricks <david.hendricks(a)gmail.com> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

1 1

Change in ...flashrom[master]: Add freebsd_spi programmer
by David Hendricks (Code Review) 10 Oct '21

10 Oct '21

David Hendricks has uploaded this change for review. ( https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/30764 Change subject: Add freebsd_spi programmer ...................................................................... Add freebsd_spi programmer Based on linux_spi, using FreeBSD's spigen(4) interface. Change-Id: I4e1689416fbb309df94807f51635bc1f4b53e0c8 Signed-off-by: Greg V <greg(a)unrelenting.technology> --- M Makefile M flashrom.8.tmpl M flashrom.c A freebsd_spi.c M programmer.h 5 files changed, 246 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/flashrom refs/changes/64/30764/1 diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 1ff578c..7e709dc 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -379,6 +379,14 @@ endif endif +ifneq ($(TARGET_OS), FreeBSD) +ifeq ($(CONFIG_FREEBSD_SPI), yes) +UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES += CONFIG_FREEBSD_SPI=yes +else +override CONFIG_FREEBSD_SPI = no +endif +endif + ############################################################################### # General architecture-specific settings. # Like above for the OS, below we verify user-supplied options depending on the target architecture. @@ -647,6 +655,9 @@ CONFIG_LINUX_MTD ?= yes CONFIG_LINUX_SPI ?= yes +# Enable FreeBSD spigen interface by default. We disable them on non-FreeBSD targets. +CONFIG_FREEBSD_SPI ?= yes + # Always enable ITE IT8212F PATA controllers for now. CONFIG_IT8212 ?= yes @@ -945,6 +956,11 @@ PROGRAMMER_OBJS += linux_spi.o endif +ifeq ($(CONFIG_FREEBSD_SPI), yes) +FEATURE_CFLAGS += -D'CONFIG_FREEBSD_SPI=1' +PROGRAMMER_OBJS += freebsd_spi.o +endif + ifeq ($(CONFIG_MSTARDDC_SPI), yes) # This is a totally ugly hack. FEATURE_CFLAGS += $(call debug_shell,grep -q "LINUX_I2C_SUPPORT := yes" .features && printf "%s" "-D'CONFIG_MSTARDDC_SPI=1'") diff --git a/flashrom.8.tmpl b/flashrom.8.tmpl index c557af7..092f070 100644 --- a/flashrom.8.tmpl +++ b/flashrom.8.tmpl @@ -319,6 +319,8 @@ .sp .BR "* linux_spi" " (for SPI flash ROMs accessible via /dev/spidevX.Y on Linux)" .sp +.BR "* freebsd_spi" " (for SPI flash ROMs accessible via /dev/spigenX.Y on FreeBSD)" +.sp .BR "* usbblaster_spi" " (for SPI flash ROMs attached to an Altera USB-Blaster compatible cable)" .sp .BR "* nicintel_eeprom" " (for SPI EEPROMs on Intel Gigabit network cards)" @@ -1065,6 +1067,25 @@ .sp Please note that the linux_spi driver only works on Linux. .SS +.BR "freebsd_spi " programmer +.IP +You have to specify the SPI controller to use with the +.sp +.B " flashrom \-p freebsd_spi:dev=/dev/spigenX.Y" +.sp +syntax where +.B /dev/spigenX.Y +is the FreeBSD device node for your SPI controller. +.sp +In case the device supports it, you can set the SPI clock frequency with the optional +.B spispeed +parameter. The frequency is parsed as kilohertz. +Example that sets the frequency to 8 MHz: +.sp +.B " flashrom \-p freebsd_spi:dev=/dev/spigenX.Y,spispeed=8000" +.sp +Please note that the freebsd_spi driver only works on FreeBSD. +.SS .BR "mstarddc_spi " programmer .IP The Display Data Channel (DDC) is an I2C bus present on VGA and DVI connectors, that allows exchanging diff --git a/flashrom.c b/flashrom.c index 59a7531..624bcfb 100644 --- a/flashrom.c +++ b/flashrom.c @@ -377,6 +377,18 @@ }, #endif +#if CONFIG_FREEBSD_SPI == 1 + { + .name = "freebsd_spi", + .type = OTHER, + .devs.note = "Device files /dev/spigen*.*\n", + .init = freebsd_spi_init, + .map_flash_region = fallback_map, + .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap, + .delay = internal_delay, + }, +#endif + #if CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI == 1 { .name = "usbblaster_spi", diff --git a/freebsd_spi.c b/freebsd_spi.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..215be20 --- /dev/null +++ b/freebsd_spi.c @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the flashrom project. + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Sven Schnelle <svens(a)stackframe.org> + * Copyright (C) 2018 Greg V <greg(a)unrelenting.technology> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#if CONFIG_FREEBSD_SPI == 1 + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/ioccom.h> +#include <sys/spigenio.h> +#include "flash.h" +#include "chipdrivers.h" +#include "programmer.h" +#include "spi.h" + +/* Tested on: + * Xunlong Orange Pi PC (Allwinner H3) */ + +/* Same as in spi(8) */ +#define DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE 8192 + +static int fd = -1; + +static int freebsd_spi_shutdown(void *data); +static int freebsd_spi_send_command(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int writecnt, + unsigned int readcnt, + const unsigned char *txbuf, + unsigned char *rxbuf); +static int freebsd_spi_read(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, + unsigned int start, unsigned int len); +static int freebsd_spi_write_256(struct flashctx *flash, const uint8_t *buf, + unsigned int start, unsigned int len); + +static const struct spi_master spi_master_freebsd = { + .type = SPI_CONTROLLER_FREEBSD, + .features = SPI_MASTER_4BA, + .max_data_read = MAX_DATA_UNSPECIFIED, /* TODO? */ + .max_data_write = MAX_DATA_UNSPECIFIED, /* TODO? */ + .command = freebsd_spi_send_command, + .multicommand = default_spi_send_multicommand, + .read = freebsd_spi_read, + .write_256 = freebsd_spi_write_256, + .write_aai = default_spi_write_aai, +}; + +int freebsd_spi_init(void) +{ + char *p, *endp, *dev; + uint32_t speed_hz = 0; + /* FIXME: make the following configurable by CLI options. */ + /* SPI mode 0 (beware this also includes: MSB first, CS active low and others */ + const uint8_t mode = 0; + + p = extract_programmer_param("spispeed"); + if (p && strlen(p)) { + speed_hz = (uint32_t)strtoul(p, &endp, 10) * 1000; + if (p == endp) { + msg_perr("%s: invalid clock: %s kHz\n", __func__, p); + free(p); + return 1; + } + } + free(p); + + dev = extract_programmer_param("dev"); + if (!dev || !strlen(dev)) { + msg_perr("No SPI device given. Use flashrom -p " + "freebsd_spi:dev=/dev/spigenX.Y\n"); + free(dev); + return 1; + } + + msg_pdbg("Using device %s\n", dev); + if ((fd = open(dev, O_RDWR)) == -1) { + msg_perr("%s: failed to open %s: %s\n", __func__, + dev, strerror(errno)); + free(dev); + return 1; + } + free(dev); + + if (register_shutdown(freebsd_spi_shutdown, NULL)) + return 1; + /* We rely on the shutdown function for cleanup from here on. */ + + if (speed_hz > 0) { + if (ioctl(fd, SPIGENIOC_SET_CLOCK_SPEED, &speed_hz) == -1) { + msg_perr("%s: failed to set speed to %d Hz: %s\n", + __func__, speed_hz, strerror(errno)); + return 1; + } + + msg_pdbg("Using %d kHz clock\n", speed_hz/1000); + } + + if (ioctl(fd, SPIGENIOC_SET_SPI_MODE, &mode) == -1) { + msg_perr("%s: failed to set SPI mode to 0x%02x: %s\n", + __func__, mode, strerror(errno)); + return 1; + } + + register_spi_master(&spi_master_freebsd); + return 0; +} + +static int freebsd_spi_shutdown(void *data) +{ + if (fd != -1) { + close(fd); + fd = -1; + } + return 0; +} + +static int freebsd_spi_send_command(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int writecnt, + unsigned int readcnt, + const unsigned char *txbuf, + unsigned char *rxbuf) +{ + if (fd == -1) + return -1; + /* The implementation currently does not support requests that + don't start with sending a command. */ + if (writecnt == 0) + return SPI_INVALID_LENGTH; + + /* FreeBSD uses a single buffer for rx and tx. Allocate a temporary one to avoid overwriting anything. */ + size_t tmpcnt = readcnt + writecnt; + unsigned char *tmpbuf = alloca(tmpcnt); + + bzero(tmpbuf, tmpcnt); + memcpy(tmpbuf, txbuf, writecnt); + + /* Command/data separation is pretty useless, spi(8) only uses the command. */ + struct spigen_transfer msg = { + .st_command = { + .iov_base = (void*)tmpbuf, + .iov_len = tmpcnt, + }, + .st_data = { + .iov_base = NULL, + .iov_len = 0, + }, + }; + + if (ioctl(fd, SPIGENIOC_TRANSFER, &msg) == -1) { + msg_cerr("%s: ioctl: %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + if (rxbuf) + memcpy(rxbuf, tmpbuf + writecnt, readcnt); + + return 0; +} + +static int freebsd_spi_read(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len) +{ + return spi_read_chunked(flash, buf, start, len, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE); +} + +static int freebsd_spi_write_256(struct flashctx *flash, const uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len) +{ + return spi_write_chunked(flash, buf, start, len, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE); +} + +#endif // CONFIG_FREEBSD_SPI == 1 diff --git a/programmer.h b/programmer.h index 311992a..30687ed 100644 --- a/programmer.h +++ b/programmer.h @@ -103,6 +103,9 @@ #if CONFIG_LINUX_SPI == 1 PROGRAMMER_LINUX_SPI, #endif +#if CONFIG_FREEBSD_SPI == 1 + PROGRAMMER_FREEBSD_SPI, +#endif #if CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI == 1 PROGRAMMER_USBBLASTER_SPI, #endif @@ -548,6 +551,11 @@ int linux_spi_init(void); #endif +/* freebsd_spi.c */ +#if CONFIG_FREEBSD_SPI == 1 +int freebsd_spi_init(void); +#endif + /* dediprog.c */ #if CONFIG_DEDIPROG == 1 int dediprog_init(void); @@ -623,6 +631,9 @@ #if CONFIG_LINUX_SPI == 1 SPI_CONTROLLER_LINUX, #endif +#if CONFIG_FREEBSD_SPI == 1 + SPI_CONTROLLER_FREEBSD, +#endif #if CONFIG_SERPROG == 1 SPI_CONTROLLER_SERPROG, #endif -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/30764 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: flashrom Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: I4e1689416fbb309df94807f51635bc1f4b53e0c8 Gerrit-Change-Number: 30764 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: David Hendricks <david.hendricks(a)gmail.com> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

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Change in ...flashrom[master]: [RFC] cli_classic: Add `--mode (read|write|verify|erase)` parameter
by Nico Huber (Code Review) 13 May '21

13 May '21

Nico Huber has uploaded this change for review. ( https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/30979 Change subject: [RFC] cli_classic: Add `--mode (read|write|verify|erase)` parameter ...................................................................... [RFC] cli_classic: Add `--mode (read|write|verify|erase)` parameter In case the user only wants to specify files for specific layout regions, we need a way to set the operation without specifying a file. Instead of making the <filename> argument optional, we can add a new syntax for this particular purpose. This way, we avoid complex command line parsing and can do more sanity checks and provide better error messages. TODO: Update manpage in case this gets accepted. Change-Id: Idfba11ec9991aac423b07f68f7dc45e7bebbb06b Signed-off-by: Nico Huber <nico.huber(a)secunet.com> --- M cli_classic.c 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/flashrom refs/changes/79/30979/1 diff --git a/cli_classic.c b/cli_classic.c index 324e145..d09a8d1 100644 --- a/cli_classic.c +++ b/cli_classic.c @@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ "-z|" #endif "-p <programmername>[:<parameters>] [-c <chipname>]\n" - "[-E|(-r|-w|-v) <file>] [(-l <layoutfile>|--ifd) [-i <imagename>]...] [-n] [-N] [-f]]\n" + "[(-r|-w|-v|-E) <file>|-m (r|w|v|e)] [(-l <layoutfile>|--ifd) [-i <region>]...]\n" + "[-n] [-N] [-f]]\n" "[-V[V[V]]] [-o <logfile>]\n\n", name); printf(" -h | --help print this help text\n" @@ -47,6 +48,8 @@ " -r | --read <file> read flash and save to <file>\n" " -w | --write <file> write <file> to flash\n" " -v | --verify <file> verify flash against <file>\n" + " -m | --mode <operation> for use with --include <region>:<file>,\n" + " specify the mode of operation (r|w|v|e)\n" " -E | --erase erase flash memory\n" " -V | --verbose more verbose output\n" " -c | --chip <chipname> probe only for specified flash chip\n" @@ -123,6 +126,7 @@ {"write", 1, NULL, 'w'}, {"erase", 0, NULL, 'E'}, {"verify", 1, NULL, 'v'}, + {"mode", 1, NULL, 'm'}, {"noverify", 0, NULL, 'n'}, {"noverify-all", 0, NULL, 'N'}, {"chip", 1, NULL, 'c'}, @@ -200,6 +204,25 @@ filename = strdup(optarg); verify_it = 1; break; + case 'm': + if (++operation_specified > 1) { + fprintf(stderr, "More than one operation specified. Aborting.\n"); + cli_classic_abort_usage(); + } + /* check that `optarg` is a prefix of a known operation */ + if (strncmp(optarg, "read", strlen(optarg)) == 0) { + read_it = 1; + } else if (strncmp(optarg, "write", strlen(optarg)) == 0) { + write_it = 1; + } else if (strncmp(optarg, "verify", strlen(optarg)) == 0) { + verify_it = 1; + } else if (strncmp(optarg, "erase", strlen(optarg)) == 0) { + erase_it = 1; + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "Unknown operation specified: '%s'\n", optarg); + cli_classic_abort_usage(); + } + break; case 'n': if (verify_it) { fprintf(stderr, "--verify and --noverify are mutually exclusive. Aborting.\n"); @@ -404,7 +427,7 @@ cli_classic_abort_usage(); } - if ((read_it | write_it | verify_it) && check_filename(filename, "image")) { + if (filename && check_filename(filename, "image")) { cli_classic_abort_usage(); } if (layoutfile && check_filename(layoutfile, "layout")) { @@ -654,6 +677,23 @@ flashrom_flag_set(fill_flash, FLASHROM_FLAG_VERIFY_AFTER_WRITE, !dont_verify_it); flashrom_flag_set(fill_flash, FLASHROM_FLAG_VERIFY_WHOLE_CHIP, !dont_verify_all); + if (!filename && (read_it | write_it | verify_it)) { + if (layout->num_entries == 0) { + msg_gerr("Error: The specified operation requires a file.\n"); + ret = 1; + goto out_shutdown; + } + for (i = 0; i < layout->num_entries; i++) { + if (!layout->entries[i].file) { + msg_gerr("Error: Region \"%s\" requires a file argument.\n", + layout->entries[i].name); + ret = 1; + } + if (ret) + goto out_shutdown; + } + } + /* FIXME: We should issue an unconditional chip reset here. This can be * done once we have a .reset function in struct flashchip. * Give the chip time to settle. -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/30979 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: flashrom Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: Idfba11ec9991aac423b07f68f7dc45e7bebbb06b Gerrit-Change-Number: 30979 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: Nico Huber <nico.h(a)gmx.de> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

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Change in ...flashrom[master]: dediprog: Use 4BA page program without 0x12
by David Hendricks (Code Review) 25 Aug '20

25 Aug '20

David Hendricks has uploaded this change for review. ( https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/30521 Change subject: dediprog: Use 4BA page program without 0x12 ...................................................................... dediprog: Use 4BA page program without 0x12 It's not clear exactly what the difference is between WRITE_MODE_4B_ADDR_256B_PAGE_PGM with and without _0x12 from the SF600 command spec, but the former seems to work more reliably. Tested using an SF600 (FW v7.2.21), IS25LP256D, W25Q256JV, and MX25L25735. Change-Id: I3cb37ec8838f5bb02948ed52b4a2906fa033cf83 Signed-off-by: David Hendricks <david.hendricks(a)gmail.com> --- M dediprog.c 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/flashrom refs/changes/21/30521/1 diff --git a/dediprog.c b/dediprog.c index 2a190d2..303f1d5 100644 --- a/dediprog.c +++ b/dediprog.c @@ -398,7 +398,8 @@ } } else if (dedi_spi_cmd == WRITE_MODE_PAGE_PGM) { if (flash->chip->feature_bits & FEATURE_4BA_WRITE) { - data_packet[3] = WRITE_MODE_4B_ADDR_256B_PAGE_PGM_0x12; +// data_packet[3] = WRITE_MODE_4B_ADDR_256B_PAGE_PGM_0x12; + data_packet[3] = WRITE_MODE_4B_ADDR_256B_PAGE_PGM; data_packet[4] = JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM_4BA; use_4ba = true; } else if (flash->in_4ba_mode) { -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/30521 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: flashrom Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: I3cb37ec8838f5bb02948ed52b4a2906fa033cf83 Gerrit-Change-Number: 30521 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: David Hendricks <david.hendricks(a)gmail.com> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

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Change in ...flashrom[master]: Add "--dangerous-bruteforce" mode for the unreliable ISP environments
by mikeb mikeb (Code Review) 29 Dec '19

29 Dec '19

Hello Mike Banon, I'd like you to do a code review. Please visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/31830 to review the following change. Change subject: Add "--dangerous-bruteforce" mode for the unreliable ISP environments ...................................................................... Add "--dangerous-bruteforce" mode for the unreliable ISP environments Some in-system-programming environments are very unreliable, e.g. when you connect a SOIC8 test clip to the flash chip of WR841ND v9 wireless router: because the low power SOC of this router becomes powered and is constantly trying to boot, the router's flash chip is correctly detected only 30% of times, and when it is detected just 30% of the read operations are successful - the rest result in zeroes or garbage data being read from a flash chip. While in this new "--dangerous-bruteforce" mode, flashrom will be constantly probing for a flash chip until it is correctly detected - and then, depending on the operation selected by a user, at the moments of chip availability it will be reading or writing by the small chunks of 256 bytes maximum size, verifying each small chunk and retrying the operation until the success or timeout (~ 60 sec). Constant probing between the small chunk operations is also being done - to avoid a possible situation where we have got two identical blocks of zeroes while reading a chunk and erroneously accepted it. Currently this mode is active only for those SPI25 chips which are ".write = spi_chip_write_256" and ".read = spi_chip_read", but later could be expanded to more functions to become useful for more chips. NOTE: this mode is experimental! Also, some targets like WR841ND v9 could block the ISP chip access completely if there is no bootable firmware inside (e.g. after you've tried to erase the chip contents). In such a situation it could be hard to recover the firmware without desoldering a flash chip and flashing it separately. Please do not erase or write to a flash chip using this mode if you are not sure. Signed-off-by: Mike Banon <mikebdp2(a)gmail.com> Change-Id: If47476793721a0061fd65bc6d1f98d48b03dc6c1 --- M cli_classic.c M flash.h M flashrom.c M libflashrom.c M libflashrom.h M spi25.c 6 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/flashrom refs/changes/30/31830/1 diff --git a/cli_classic.c b/cli_classic.c index ced08c6..454df2b 100644 --- a/cli_classic.c +++ b/cli_classic.c @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ " -V | --verbose more verbose output\n" " -c | --chip <chipname> probe only for specified flash chip\n" " -f | --force force specific operations (see man page)\n" + " --dangerous-bruteforce verify each small chunk and probe constantly\n" " -n | --noverify don't auto-verify\n" " -N | --noverify-all verify included regions only (cf. -i)\n" " -l | --layout <layoutfile> read ROM layout from <layoutfile>\n" @@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ #if CONFIG_PRINT_WIKI == 1 int list_supported_wiki = 0; #endif - int read_it = 0, write_it = 0, erase_it = 0, verify_it = 0; + int read_it = 0, write_it = 0, erase_it = 0, verify_it = 0, bruteforce = 0, timeout = 30000; int dont_verify_it = 0, dont_verify_all = 0, list_supported = 0, operation_specified = 0; struct flashrom_layout *layout = NULL; enum programmer prog = PROGRAMMER_INVALID; @@ -113,6 +114,7 @@ OPTION_FMAP, OPTION_FMAP_FILE, OPTION_FLASH_CONTENTS, + OPTION_BRUTEFORCE, }; int ret = 0; @@ -127,6 +129,7 @@ {"chip", 1, NULL, 'c'}, {"verbose", 0, NULL, 'V'}, {"force", 0, NULL, 'f'}, + {"dangerous-bruteforce", 0, NULL, OPTION_BRUTEFORCE}, {"layout", 1, NULL, 'l'}, {"ifd", 0, NULL, OPTION_IFD}, {"fmap", 0, NULL, OPTION_FMAP}, @@ -228,6 +231,9 @@ case 'f': force = 1; break; + case OPTION_BRUTEFORCE: + bruteforce = 1; + break; case 'l': if (layoutfile) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: --layout specified " @@ -503,16 +509,27 @@ msg_pdbg("The following protocols are supported: %s.\n", tempstr); free(tempstr); - for (j = 0; j < registered_master_count; j++) { - startchip = 0; - while (chipcount < ARRAY_SIZE(flashes)) { - startchip = probe_flash(&registered_masters[j], startchip, &flashes[chipcount], 0); - if (startchip == -1) - break; - chipcount++; - startchip++; + do { + chipcount = 0; + for (j = 0; j < registered_master_count; j++) { + startchip = 0; + while (chipcount < ARRAY_SIZE(flashes)) { + startchip = probe_flash(&registered_masters[j], startchip, &flashes[chipcount], 0); + if (startchip == -1) + break; + chipcount++; + startchip++; + } } - } + timeout--; + if (!timeout) { + msg_cerr("Error: Timed out trying to detect a chip.\n"); + ret = 1; + goto out_shutdown; + } + } while (bruteforce && ( !chipcount || // wait for the correct chip detection + ((flashes[0].chip->manufacture_id == GENERIC_MANUF_ID) || + (flashes[0].chip->model_id == GENERIC_DEVICE_ID)) ) ); if (chipcount > 1) { msg_cinfo("Multiple flash chip definitions match the detected chip(s): \"%s\"", @@ -650,6 +667,7 @@ #if CONFIG_INTERNAL == 1 flashrom_flag_set(fill_flash, FLASHROM_FLAG_FORCE_BOARDMISMATCH, !!force_boardmismatch); #endif + flashrom_flag_set(fill_flash, FLASHROM_FLAG_BRUTEFORCE, !!bruteforce); flashrom_flag_set(fill_flash, FLASHROM_FLAG_VERIFY_AFTER_WRITE, !dont_verify_it); flashrom_flag_set(fill_flash, FLASHROM_FLAG_VERIFY_WHOLE_CHIP, !dont_verify_all); diff --git a/flash.h b/flash.h index 911214c..6ba116e 100644 --- a/flash.h +++ b/flash.h @@ -256,6 +256,7 @@ struct { bool force; bool force_boardmismatch; + bool bruteforce; bool verify_after_write; bool verify_whole_chip; } flags; diff --git a/flashrom.c b/flashrom.c index e82c32e..8f2c859 100644 --- a/flashrom.c +++ b/flashrom.c @@ -1641,6 +1641,8 @@ size_t i, j; bool first = true; struct block_eraser *const eraser = &flashctx->chip->block_erasers[erasefunction]; + unsigned int bruteforce = flashrom_flag_get(flashctx, FLASHROM_FLAG_BRUTEFORCE); + int timeout; info->erase_start = 0; for (i = 0; i < NUM_ERASEREGIONS; ++i) { @@ -1662,9 +1664,34 @@ msg_cdbg(", "); msg_cdbg("0x%06x-0x%06x:", info->erase_start, info->erase_end); - ret = per_blockfn(flashctx, info, eraser->block_erase); - if (ret) - return ret; + if (!bruteforce) { + ret = per_blockfn(flashctx, info, eraser->block_erase); + if (ret) + return ret; + } else { + timeout = 30000; + while(1) { + timeout--; + if (!timeout) { + msg_cerr("%s timeout during command execution\n", __func__); + return 2; + } + + /* First probe. */ + if (flashctx->chip->probe(flashctx) != 1) + continue; + + ret = per_blockfn(flashctx, info, eraser->block_erase); + if (ret) + continue; + + /* Second probe. */ + if (flashctx->chip->probe(flashctx) != 1) + continue; + + break; + } + } } if (info->region_end < info->erase_start) break; diff --git a/libflashrom.c b/libflashrom.c index f90a22c..6dd0167 100644 --- a/libflashrom.c +++ b/libflashrom.c @@ -250,6 +250,7 @@ switch (flag) { case FLASHROM_FLAG_FORCE: flashctx->flags.force = value; break; case FLASHROM_FLAG_FORCE_BOARDMISMATCH: flashctx->flags.force_boardmismatch = value; break; + case FLASHROM_FLAG_BRUTEFORCE: flashctx->flags.bruteforce = value; break; case FLASHROM_FLAG_VERIFY_AFTER_WRITE: flashctx->flags.verify_after_write = value; break; case FLASHROM_FLAG_VERIFY_WHOLE_CHIP: flashctx->flags.verify_whole_chip = value; break; } @@ -267,6 +268,7 @@ switch (flag) { case FLASHROM_FLAG_FORCE: return flashctx->flags.force; case FLASHROM_FLAG_FORCE_BOARDMISMATCH: return flashctx->flags.force_boardmismatch; + case FLASHROM_FLAG_BRUTEFORCE: return flashctx->flags.bruteforce; case FLASHROM_FLAG_VERIFY_AFTER_WRITE: return flashctx->flags.verify_after_write; case FLASHROM_FLAG_VERIFY_WHOLE_CHIP: return flashctx->flags.verify_whole_chip; default: return false; diff --git a/libflashrom.h b/libflashrom.h index 38c95d2..0f2ead8 100644 --- a/libflashrom.h +++ b/libflashrom.h @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ enum flashrom_flag { FLASHROM_FLAG_FORCE, FLASHROM_FLAG_FORCE_BOARDMISMATCH, + FLASHROM_FLAG_BRUTEFORCE, FLASHROM_FLAG_VERIFY_AFTER_WRITE, FLASHROM_FLAG_VERIFY_WHOLE_CHIP, }; diff --git a/spi25.c b/spi25.c index 8b6c462..832c836 100644 --- a/spi25.c +++ b/spi25.c @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ #include <stddef.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdlib.h> #include "flash.h" #include "flashchips.h" #include "chipdrivers.h" @@ -655,6 +656,48 @@ return spi_send_command(flash, 1 + addr_len, len, cmd, bytes); } +static int spi_rw_bruteforce(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf1, uint8_t *buf2, + unsigned int startrw_here, unsigned int torw_len, bool rw_flag) { + int rc = 0; + int timeout = 30000; + while (1) { + timeout--; + if (!timeout) { + msg_cerr("%s timeout during command execution\n", __func__); + return -1; + } + + /* First probe. */ + if (flash->chip->probe(flash) != 1) + continue; + + /* First operation. */ + if (rw_flag == 0) + rc = spi_nbyte_read(flash, startrw_here, buf1, torw_len); + else + rc = spi_nbyte_program(flash, startrw_here, buf1, torw_len); + + if (rc != 0) + break; + + /* Second probe. */ + if (flash->chip->probe(flash) != 1) + continue; + + /* Second operation. */ + rc = spi_nbyte_read(flash, startrw_here, buf2, torw_len); + if (rc != 0) + break; + + /* Compare two buffers. */ + if (memcmp(buf1, buf2, torw_len)) + continue; + + break; + } + return rc; +} + /* * Read a part of the flash chip. * FIXME: Use the chunk code from Michael Karcher instead. @@ -668,6 +711,19 @@ /* Limit for multi-die 4-byte-addressing chips. */ unsigned int area_size = min(flash->chip->total_size * 1024, 16 * 1024 * 1024); + unsigned int bruteforce = flashrom_flag_get(flash, FLASHROM_FLAG_BRUTEFORCE); + uint8_t *const buf1 = bruteforce ? malloc(chunksize) : NULL; + uint8_t *const buf2 = bruteforce ? malloc(chunksize) : NULL; + + if (bruteforce) { + if (!buf1 || !buf2) { + msg_gerr("Out of memory!\n"); + goto _free_ret; + } + msg_cdbg("spi_read_chunked: chunksize %i ---> %i\n", chunksize, min(chunksize, 256)); + chunksize = min(chunksize, 256); + } + /* Warning: This loop has a very unusual condition and body. * The loop needs to go through each area with at least one affected * byte. The lowest area number is (start / area_size) since that @@ -685,7 +741,11 @@ lenhere = min(start + len, (i + 1) * area_size) - starthere; for (j = 0; j < lenhere; j += chunksize) { toread = min(chunksize, lenhere - j); - rc = spi_nbyte_read(flash, starthere + j, buf + starthere - start + j, toread); + if (bruteforce) { + rc = spi_rw_bruteforce(flash, buf1, buf2, starthere + j, toread, 0 /* read */); + memcpy(buf + starthere - start + j, buf1, toread); + } else + rc = spi_nbyte_read(flash, starthere + j, buf + starthere - start + j, toread); if (rc) break; } @@ -693,6 +753,9 @@ break; } +_free_ret: + free(buf1); + free(buf2); return rc; } @@ -712,6 +775,19 @@ */ unsigned int page_size = flash->chip->page_size; + unsigned int bruteforce = flashrom_flag_get(flash, FLASHROM_FLAG_BRUTEFORCE); + uint8_t *const buf1 = bruteforce ? malloc(chunksize) : NULL; + uint8_t *const buf2 = bruteforce ? malloc(chunksize) : NULL; + + if (bruteforce) { + if (!buf1 || !buf2) { + msg_gerr("Out of memory!\n"); + goto _free_ret; + } + msg_cdbg("spi_write_chunked: chunksize %i ---> %i\n", chunksize, min(chunksize, 256)); + chunksize = min(chunksize, 256); + } + /* Warning: This loop has a very unusual condition and body. * The loop needs to go through each page with at least one affected * byte. The lowest page number is (start / page_size) since that @@ -731,12 +807,20 @@ int rc; towrite = min(chunksize, lenhere - j); - rc = spi_nbyte_program(flash, starthere + j, buf + starthere - start + j, towrite); + if (bruteforce) { + memcpy(buf1, buf + starthere - start + j, towrite); + rc = spi_rw_bruteforce(flash, buf1, buf2, starthere + j, towrite, 1 /* write */); + } else + rc = spi_nbyte_program(flash, starthere + j, buf + starthere - start + j, towrite); + if (rc) return rc; } } +_free_ret: + free(buf1); + free(buf2); return 0; } -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/31830 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: flashrom Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: If47476793721a0061fd65bc6d1f98d48b03dc6c1 Gerrit-Change-Number: 31830 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: mikeb mikeb <mikebdp2(a)gmail.com> Gerrit-Reviewer: Mike Banon <mikebdp2(a)gmail.com> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

3 6

Change in ...flashrom[master]: Implement IFWI layout reading
by Nico Huber (Code Review) 02 Dec '19

02 Dec '19

Nico Huber has uploaded this change for review. ( https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/31018 Change subject: Implement IFWI layout reading ...................................................................... Implement IFWI layout reading Alas, yet another conflicting command-line option before we overhaul the internal layout handling. Change-Id: I1f1ef4c5d109b81dec7a11bca04ba89204fa84eb Signed-off-by: Nico Huber <nico.h(a)gmx.de> --- M Makefile M cli_classic.c A ifwi.c M libflashrom.c M libflashrom.h 5 files changed, 463 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/flashrom refs/changes/18/31018/1 diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 1e7db3e..4a1094d 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ ############################################################################### # Library code. -LIB_OBJS = libflashrom.o layout.o flashrom.o udelay.o programmer.o helpers.o ich_descriptors.o fmap.o +LIB_OBJS = libflashrom.o layout.o flashrom.o udelay.o programmer.o helpers.o ich_descriptors.o fmap.o ifwi.o ############################################################################### # Frontend related stuff. diff --git a/cli_classic.c b/cli_classic.c index 536ef24..f764a6d 100644 --- a/cli_classic.c +++ b/cli_classic.c @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ " --fmap read ROM layout from fmap embedded in ROM\n" " --fmap-file <fmapfile> read ROM layout from fmap in <fmapfile>\n" " --ifd read layout from an Intel Firmware Descriptor\n" + " --ifwi read layout from an Integrated Firmware Image\n" " -i | --image <name> only flash image <name> from flash layout\n" " -o | --output <logfile> log output to <logfile>\n" " --flash-contents <ref-file> assume flash contents to be <ref-file>\n" @@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ struct flashctx *fill_flash; const char *name; int namelen, opt, i, j; - int startchip = -1, chipcount = 0, option_index = 0, force = 0, ifd = 0, fmap = 0; + int startchip = -1, chipcount = 0, option_index = 0, force = 0, ifd = 0, ifwi = 0, fmap = 0; #if CONFIG_PRINT_WIKI == 1 int list_supported_wiki = 0; #endif @@ -110,6 +111,7 @@ enum programmer prog = PROGRAMMER_INVALID; enum { OPTION_IFD = 0x0100, + OPTION_IFWI, OPTION_FMAP, OPTION_FMAP_FILE, OPTION_FLASH_CONTENTS, @@ -129,6 +131,7 @@ {"force", 0, NULL, 'f'}, {"layout", 1, NULL, 'l'}, {"ifd", 0, NULL, OPTION_IFD}, + {"ifwi", 0, NULL, OPTION_IFWI}, {"fmap", 0, NULL, OPTION_FMAP}, {"fmap-file", 1, NULL, OPTION_FMAP_FILE}, {"image", 1, NULL, 'i'}, @@ -238,6 +241,10 @@ fprintf(stderr, "Error: --layout and --ifd both specified. Aborting.\n"); cli_classic_abort_usage(); } + if (ifwi) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: --layout and --ifwi both specified. Aborting.\n"); + cli_classic_abort_usage(); + } if (fmap) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: --layout and --fmap-file both specified. Aborting.\n"); cli_classic_abort_usage(); @@ -249,12 +256,31 @@ fprintf(stderr, "Error: --layout and --ifd both specified. Aborting.\n"); cli_classic_abort_usage(); } + if (ifwi) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: --ifwi and --ifd both specified. Aborting.\n"); + cli_classic_abort_usage(); + } if (fmap) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: --fmap-file and --ifd both specified. Aborting.\n"); cli_classic_abort_usage(); } ifd = 1; break; + case OPTION_IFWI: + if (layoutfile) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: --layout and --ifwi both specified. Aborting.\n"); + cli_classic_abort_usage(); + } + if (ifd) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: --ifd and --ifwi both specified. Aborting.\n"); + cli_classic_abort_usage(); + } + if (fmap) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: --fmap-file and --ifwi both specified. Aborting.\n"); + cli_classic_abort_usage(); + } + ifwi = 1; + break; case OPTION_FMAP_FILE: if (fmap) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: --fmap or --fmap-file specified " @@ -265,6 +291,10 @@ fprintf(stderr, "Error: --fmap-file and --ifd both specified. Aborting.\n"); cli_classic_abort_usage(); } + if (ifwi) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: --fmap-file and --ifwi both specified. Aborting.\n"); + cli_classic_abort_usage(); + } if (layoutfile) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: --fmap-file and --layout both specified. Aborting.\n"); cli_classic_abort_usage(); @@ -282,6 +312,10 @@ fprintf(stderr, "Error: --fmap and --ifd both specified. Aborting.\n"); cli_classic_abort_usage(); } + if (ifwi) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: --fmap and --ifwi both specified. Aborting.\n"); + cli_classic_abort_usage(); + } if (layoutfile) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: --layout and --fmap both specified. Aborting.\n"); cli_classic_abort_usage(); @@ -452,7 +486,7 @@ goto out; } - if (!ifd && !fmap && process_include_args(get_global_layout())) { + if (!ifd && !ifwi && !fmap && process_include_args(get_global_layout())) { ret = 1; goto out; } @@ -611,6 +645,10 @@ process_include_args(layout))) { ret = 1; goto out_shutdown; + } else if (ifwi && (flashrom_layout_read_from_ifwi(&layout, fill_flash) || + process_include_args(layout))) { + ret = 1; + goto out_shutdown; } else if (fmap && fmapfile) { struct stat s; if (stat(fmapfile, &s) != 0) { diff --git a/ifwi.c b/ifwi.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..320335a --- /dev/null +++ b/ifwi.c @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the flashrom project. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019 secunet Security Networks AG + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include "hwaccess.h" +#include "layout.h" +#include "flash.h" +#include "ifwi.h" + +static size_t bpdt_size(const struct bpdt *const header) +{ + return BPDT_HEADER_LENGTH + header->desc_count * BPDT_ENTRY_LENGTH; +} + +static int deserialize_bpdt_header(struct bpdt *const header, const uint8_t *const from) +{ + header->signature = read_le32(from + 0); + header->desc_count = read_le16(from + 4); + header->version = read_le16(from + 6); + header->xorsum = read_le32(from + 8); + header->ifwi_version = read_le32(from + 12); + + if (header->signature != BPDT_SIGNATURE) { + msg_gerr("IFWI: BPDT signature mismatch. Found 0x%08"PRIx32", expected 0x%08x.\n", + header->signature, BPDT_SIGNATURE); + return -4; + } + if (header->version != 1) { + msg_gerr("IFWI: Unknown BPDT version: %"PRIu32".\n", header->version); + return -3; + } + return 0; +} + +static int deserialize_bpdt_entries(struct bpdt *const bpdt, const uint8_t *const from, const size_t limit) +{ + unsigned int i; + size_t offset; + + for (i = 0, offset = 0; i < bpdt->desc_count; ++i, offset += BPDT_ENTRY_LENGTH) { + bpdt->entries[i].type = read_le16(from + offset + 0); + bpdt->entries[i].flags = read_le16(from + offset + 2); + bpdt->entries[i].offset = read_le32(from + offset + 4); + bpdt->entries[i].size = read_le32(from + offset + 8); + msg_gdbg("IFWI: BPDT entry #%u (0x%04"PRIx16", 0x%04"PRIx16", 0x%08"PRIx32", 0x%08"PRIx32")\n", + i, bpdt->entries[i].type, bpdt->entries[i].flags, + bpdt->entries[i].offset, bpdt->entries[i].size); + + const uint32_t end = bpdt->entries[i].offset + bpdt->entries[i].size; + if (end < bpdt->entries[i].offset) { + msg_gerr("IFWI: BPDT entry overflows 32-bit space; " + "offset 0x%08"PRIx32" size 0x%08"PRIx32"\n", + bpdt->entries[i].offset, bpdt->entries[i].size); + return -4; + } + if (end > limit) { + msg_gerr("IFWI: BPDT entry points outside of the partition: %08"PRIx32":%08"PRIx32"\n", + bpdt->entries[i].offset, end - 1); + return -4; + } + } + return (int)i; +} + +static int read_bpdt(struct bpdt **bpdt, + const size_t flash_offset, const size_t partition_limit, + int (*const read)(void *args, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len), + void *const read_args) +{ + uint8_t *buf; + int ret; + + buf = malloc(BPDT_HEADER_LENGTH); + *bpdt = malloc(sizeof(**bpdt)); + if (!buf || !*bpdt) { + msg_gerr("Out of memory!\n"); + ret = -1; + goto _free_bpdt_ret; + } + + if (read(read_args, buf, flash_offset, BPDT_HEADER_LENGTH)) { + ret = -2; + goto _free_bpdt_ret; + } + ret = deserialize_bpdt_header(*bpdt, buf); + if (ret < 0) + goto _free_bpdt_ret; + + buf = realloc_or_free(buf, bpdt_size(*bpdt)); + *bpdt = realloc_or_free(*bpdt, offsetof(struct bpdt, entries) + + (*bpdt)->desc_count * sizeof((*bpdt)->entries[0])); + if (!buf || !*bpdt) { + ret = -1; + goto _free_bpdt_ret; + } + + if (read(read_args, buf + BPDT_HEADER_LENGTH, + flash_offset + BPDT_HEADER_LENGTH, bpdt_size(*bpdt) - BPDT_HEADER_LENGTH)) { + ret = -2; + goto _free_bpdt_ret; + } + ret = deserialize_bpdt_entries(*bpdt, (uint8_t *)buf + BPDT_HEADER_LENGTH, partition_limit); + if (ret < 0) + goto _free_bpdt_ret; + + ret = 0; + goto _free_buf_ret; + +_free_bpdt_ret: + free(*bpdt); +_free_buf_ret: + free(buf); + return ret; +} + +static size_t spd_size(const struct spd *const header) +{ + return header->header_length + header->num_entries * SPD_ENTRY_LENGTH; +} + +static int deserialize_spd_header(struct spd *const header, const uint8_t *const from) +{ + header->marker = read_le32(from + 0); + header->num_entries = read_le32(from + 4); + header->header_version = read_le8 (from + 8); + header->entry_version = read_le8 (from + 9); + header->header_length = read_le8 (from + 10); + header->checksum = read_le8 (from + 11); + memcpy(header->name, from + 12, sizeof(header->name) - 1); + header->name[sizeof(header->name) - 1] = '\0'; + + if (header->marker != SPD_MARKER) { + msg_gerr("IFWI: SPD marker mismatch. Found 0x%08"PRIx32", expected 0x%08x.\n", + header->marker, SPD_MARKER); + return -4; + } + if (header->header_version != 1) { + msg_gerr("IFWI: Unknown SPD header version: %"PRIu8".\n", header->header_version); + return -3; + } + if (header->entry_version != 1) { + msg_gerr("IFWI: Unknown SPD entry version: %"PRIu8".\n", header->entry_version); + return -3; + } + return 0; +} + +static int deserialize_spd_entries(struct spd *const spd, const uint8_t *const from, const size_t limit) +{ + unsigned int i; + size_t offset; + + for (i = 0, offset = 0; i < spd->num_entries; ++i, offset += SPD_ENTRY_LENGTH) { + memcpy(spd->entries[i].name, from + offset, sizeof(spd->entries[i].name) - 1); + spd->entries[i].name[sizeof(spd->entries[i].name) - 1] = '\0'; + spd->entries[i].offset = read_le32(from + offset + 12); + spd->entries[i].length = read_le32(from + offset + 16); + msg_gdbg("IFWI: SPD entry #%u (%s, 0x%08"PRIx32", 0x%08"PRIx32")\n", + i, spd->entries[i].name, spd->entries[i].offset, spd->entries[i].length); + + const uint32_t end = spd->entries[i].offset + spd->entries[i].length; + if (end < spd->entries[i].offset) { + msg_gerr("IFWI: SPD entry overflows 32-bit space; " + "offset 0x%08"PRIx32" size 0x%08"PRIx32"\n", + spd->entries[i].offset, spd->entries[i].length); + return -4; + } + if (end > limit) { + msg_gerr("IFWI: SPD entry points outside of the partition: %08"PRIx32":%08"PRIx32"\n", + spd->entries[i].offset, end - 1); + return -4; + } + } + return (int)i; +} + +static int read_spd(struct spd **spd, + const size_t flash_offset, const size_t partition_limit, + int (*const read)(void *args, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len), + void *const read_args) +{ + uint8_t *buf; + int ret; + + buf = malloc(SPD_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH); + *spd = malloc(sizeof(**spd)); + if (!buf || !*spd) { + msg_gerr("Out of memory!\n"); + ret = -1; + goto _free_spd_ret; + } + + if (read(read_args, buf, flash_offset, SPD_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH)) { + ret = -2; + goto _free_spd_ret; + } + ret = deserialize_spd_header(*spd, (uint8_t *)buf); + if (ret < 0) + goto _free_spd_ret; + + buf = realloc_or_free(buf, spd_size(*spd)); + *spd = realloc_or_free(*spd, offsetof(struct spd, entries) + + (*spd)->num_entries * sizeof((*spd)->entries[0])); + if (!buf || !*spd) { + ret = -1; + goto _free_spd_ret; + } + + if (read(read_args, buf + (*spd)->header_length, + flash_offset + (*spd)->header_length, spd_size(*spd) - (*spd)->header_length)) { + ret = -2; + goto _free_spd_ret; + } + ret = deserialize_spd_entries(*spd, (uint8_t *)buf + (*spd)->header_length, partition_limit); + if (ret < 0) + goto _free_spd_ret; + + ret = 0; + goto _free_buf_ret; + +_free_spd_ret: + free(*spd); +_free_buf_ret: + free(buf); + return ret; +} + +static int layout_from_ifwi(struct flashrom_layout **const layout, + const size_t primary_offset, const size_t secondary_offset, + const size_t partition_limit, + int (*const read)(void *args, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len), + void *const read_args) +{ + struct bpdt *bpdt; + struct spd *spd; + size_t bpdt_offset, offset; + unsigned int i, j; + int ret = -1; + + if (!secondary_offset) + bpdt_offset = primary_offset; + else + bpdt_offset = secondary_offset; + + ret = read_bpdt(&bpdt, bpdt_offset, partition_limit - primary_offset, read, read_args); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (!secondary_offset && !(*layout = new_layout(32))) { + ret = -1; + goto _free_bpdt_ret; + } + + ret = add_layout_entry(layout, secondary_offset ? "S-BPDT" : "BPDT", + bpdt_offset, bpdt_offset + bpdt_size(bpdt) - 1); + if (ret < 0) + goto _free_layout_ret; + + for (i = 0; i < bpdt->desc_count; ++i) { + offset = primary_offset + bpdt->entries[i].offset; + + if (!bpdt->entries[i].offset || !bpdt->entries[i].size) { + msg_gdbg("IFWI: Skipping empty BPDT entry #%u of type %"PRIu16".\n", + i, bpdt->entries[i].type); + continue; + } + + switch (bpdt->entries[i].type) { + case 5: + /* recurse into secondary BPDT */ + ret = layout_from_ifwi(layout, primary_offset, offset, + partition_limit, read, read_args); + if (ret) + goto _free_layout_ret; + continue; + case 0: /* Fall through.*/ + case 1: /* Fall through.*/ + case 2: /* Fall through.*/ + case 3: /* Fall through.*/ + case 4: /* Fall through.*/ + case 6: /* Fall through.*/ + case 7: /* Fall through.*/ + case 8: /* Fall through.*/ + case 9: /* Fall through.*/ + case 14: /* Fall through.*/ + case 15: + break; + default: + continue; + } + + ret = read_spd(&spd, offset, partition_limit - offset, read, read_args); + switch (ret) { + case 0: + break; + case -1: /* Fall through. */ + case -2: + goto _free_layout_ret; + default: + continue; + } + + ret = add_layout_entry(layout, spd->name, offset, offset + bpdt->entries[i].size - 1); + if (ret < 0) { + free(spd); + goto _free_layout_ret; + } + for (j = 0; j < spd->num_entries; ++j) { + offset = primary_offset + bpdt->entries[i].offset + + (spd->entries[j].offset & SPD_ENTRY_OFFSET_MASK); + ret = add_layout_entry( + layout, spd->entries[j].name, + offset, offset + spd->entries[j].length - 1); + if (ret < 0) { + free(spd); + goto _free_layout_ret; + } + } + free(spd); + } + + ret = 0; + goto _free_bpdt_ret; + +_free_layout_ret: + free(*layout); +_free_bpdt_ret: + free(bpdt); + return ret; +} + +int layout_from_ifwi_rom(struct flashrom_layout **const layout, + struct flashrom_flashctx *const flashctx, + const size_t flash_offset) +{ + return layout_from_ifwi(layout, flash_offset, 0, flashctx->chip->total_size * 1024, + (int (*)(void *, uint8_t *, unsigned int, unsigned int))flashctx->chip->read, + flashctx); +} diff --git a/libflashrom.c b/libflashrom.c index f90a22c..96e34cc 100644 --- a/libflashrom.c +++ b/libflashrom.c @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ #include "layout.h" #include "hwaccess.h" #include "ich_descriptors.h" +#include "ifwi.h" #include "libflashrom.h" /** @@ -383,6 +384,67 @@ #endif } +/** + * @brief Read a layout from the Intel IFWI in the flash. + * + * @param[out] layout Points to a struct flashrom_layout pointer that + * gets set if the descriptor is read and parsed + * successfully. + * @param[in] flashctx Flash context to read the descriptor from flash. + * + * @return 0 on success, + * 6 if descriptor parsing isn't implemented for the host, + * 3 if the data on flash couldn't be parsed, + * 2 if the data on flash couldn't be read, + * 1 on any other error. + */ +int flashrom_layout_read_from_ifwi(struct flashrom_layout **const layout, + struct flashrom_flashctx *const flashctx) +{ + struct flashrom_layout *ifd_layout; + unsigned int i; + int ret; + + ret = flashrom_layout_read_from_ifd(&ifd_layout, flashctx, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; i < ifd_layout->num_entries; ++i) { + if (strcmp(ifd_layout->entries[i].name, "bios") == 0) + break; + } + if (i >= ifd_layout->num_entries) { + msg_gerr("Cannot find BIOS region in Intel Firmware Descriptor (IFD).\n"); + ret = 3; + goto _free_ifd_ret; + } + + msg_cinfo("Reading IFWI layout... "); + ret = layout_from_ifwi_rom(layout, flashctx, ifd_layout->entries[i].start); + switch (ret) { + case -4: /* Fall through. */ + case -3: + ret = 3; + break; + case -2: + ret = 2; + break; + case 0: + break; + default: + ret = 1; + break; + } + if (ret) + msg_cinfo("FAILED.\n"); + else + msg_cinfo("done.\n"); + +_free_ifd_ret: + free(ifd_layout); + return ret; +} + static int flashrom_layout_parse_fmap(struct flashrom_layout **layout, struct flashctx *const flashctx, const struct fmap *const fmap) { diff --git a/libflashrom.h b/libflashrom.h index 38c95d2..9ca7ea0 100644 --- a/libflashrom.h +++ b/libflashrom.h @@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ struct flashrom_layout; int flashrom_layout_read_from_ifd(struct flashrom_layout **, struct flashrom_flashctx *, const void *dump, size_t len); +int flashrom_layout_read_from_ifwi(struct flashrom_layout **, struct flashrom_flashctx *); int flashrom_layout_read_fmap_from_rom(struct flashrom_layout **, struct flashrom_flashctx *, off_t offset, size_t length); int flashrom_layout_read_fmap_from_buffer(struct flashrom_layout **layout, -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/31018 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: flashrom Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: I1f1ef4c5d109b81dec7a11bca04ba89204fa84eb Gerrit-Change-Number: 31018 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: Nico Huber <nico.h(a)gmx.de> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

3 6

Change in ...flashrom[master]: ifwi: Add definitions for the Integrated Firmware Image format
by Nico Huber (Code Review) 02 Dec '19

02 Dec '19

Nico Huber has uploaded this change for review. ( https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/31017 Change subject: ifwi: Add definitions for the Integrated Firmware Image format ...................................................................... ifwi: Add definitions for the Integrated Firmware Image format The Integrated Firmware Image (IFWI) is used as a partitioning format on some Intel SoCs (e.g. Apollo Lake). It is not tied to NOR flashes, rather to have a common format between different types of boot media. Change-Id: I4bdf47637bfb68560e6d4269f89710572c1bb82a Signed-off-by: Nico Huber <nico.h(a)gmx.de> --- A ifwi.h 1 file changed, 80 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/flashrom refs/changes/17/31017/1 diff --git a/ifwi.h b/ifwi.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..622fccf --- /dev/null +++ b/ifwi.h @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the flashrom project. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +/* + * The Integrated Firmware Image (IFWI) is used as a partitioning + * format on some Intel SoCs (e.g. Apollo Lake). It is not tied to + * NOR flashes, rather to have a common format between different + * types of boot media. + */ + +#ifndef __IFWI_H__ +#define __IFWI_H__ 1 + +#include <stdint.h> + +#include "layout.h" + +int layout_from_ifwi_rom(struct flashrom_layout **, struct flashrom_flashctx *, const size_t flash_offset); + +/*********** Boot Partition Descriptor Table (BPDT) ***********/ + +#define BPDT_ENTRY_LENGTH 12 + +struct bpdt_entry { /* points to a Sub-Partition */ + uint16_t type; + uint16_t flags; + uint32_t offset; /* from start of Logical Boot Partition */ + uint32_t size; +}; + +#define BPDT_SIGNATURE 0x000055aa +#define BPDT_HEADER_LENGTH 24 + +struct bpdt { + uint32_t signature; + uint16_t desc_count; + uint16_t version; + uint32_t xorsum; /* covers BPDT to S-BPDT (inclusive), iff there is + a redundant Logical Boot Partition, otherwise 0 */ + uint32_t ifwi_version; /* revision of this IFWI build */ + struct bpdt_entry entries[]; +}; + +/**************** Sub-Partition Directory (SPD) ***************/ + +#define SPD_ENTRY_OFFSET_MASK 0x01ffffff +#define SPD_ENTRY_LENGTH 24 + +struct spd_entry { + char name[12 + 1]; /* serialized as 12 chars w/o terminator */ + uint32_t offset; /* from start of the SPD header */ + uint32_t length; +}; + +#define SPD_MARKER 0x44504324 /* $CPD */ +#define SPD_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH 16 + +struct spd { + uint32_t marker; + uint32_t num_entries; + uint8_t header_version; + uint8_t entry_version; + uint8_t header_length; + uint8_t checksum; /* xor-sum covering header + entries */ + char name[4 + 1]; /* serialized as 4 chars w/o terminator */ + struct spd_entry entries[]; +}; + +#endif /* __IFWI_H__ */ -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/31017 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: flashrom Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: I4bdf47637bfb68560e6d4269f89710572c1bb82a Gerrit-Change-Number: 31017 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: Nico Huber <nico.h(a)gmx.de> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

5 8

Change in ...flashrom[master]: layout: Add interface to create a dynamically growing layout
by Nico Huber (Code Review) 02 Dec '19

02 Dec '19

Nico Huber has uploaded this change for review. ( https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/31014 Change subject: layout: Add interface to create a dynamically growing layout ...................................................................... layout: Add interface to create a dynamically growing layout Another interim solution until we have a better internal layout structure (i.e. linked lists). Change-Id: I0093de58bc7eadc5cd52355937df23c4a6e934ed Signed-off-by: Nico Huber <nico.h(a)gmx.de> --- M layout.c M layout.h 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/flashrom refs/changes/14/31014/1 diff --git a/layout.c b/layout.c index c589d17..420a3d9 100644 --- a/layout.c +++ b/layout.c @@ -243,3 +243,54 @@ l->entries[i].start, l->entries[i].end, l->entries[i].name); } } + +static size_t dynlayout_size(unsigned int num_entries) +{ + return sizeof(struct dynamic_layout) + num_entries * sizeof(struct romentry); +} + +struct flashrom_layout *new_layout(unsigned int num_entries) +{ + struct dynamic_layout *const dyn = malloc(dynlayout_size(num_entries)); + if (!dyn) { + msg_gerr("Out of memory!\n"); + return NULL; + } + + memset(dyn, 0x00, sizeof(*dyn)); + dyn->base.entries = (void *)((uint8_t *)dyn + sizeof(*dyn)); + dyn->allocated = num_entries; + + return &dyn->base; +} + +int add_layout_entry(struct flashrom_layout **const l, const char *const name, + const size_t start, const size_t end) +{ + struct dynamic_layout *dyn; + + if (!*l) + *l = new_layout(8); + if (!*l) + return -1; + + dyn = (void *)*l; + + if (dyn->base.num_entries >= dyn->allocated) { + const unsigned int allocate = (dyn->allocated ? : 1) * 2; + dyn = realloc(dyn, dynlayout_size(allocate)); + if (!dyn) + return -1; + dyn->base.entries = (void *)((uint8_t *)dyn + sizeof(*dyn)); + dyn->allocated = allocate; + *l = (void *)dyn; + } + + const unsigned int i = dyn->base.num_entries++; + memset(&dyn->base.entries[i], 0x00, sizeof(dyn->base.entries[i])); + dyn->base.entries[i].start = start; + dyn->base.entries[i].end = end; + snprintf(dyn->base.entries[i].name, sizeof(dyn->base.entries[i].name), "%s", name); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/layout.h b/layout.h index a10cbb4..4227e92 100644 --- a/layout.h +++ b/layout.h @@ -54,6 +54,12 @@ struct romentry entry; }; +struct dynamic_layout { + struct flashrom_layout base; + /* number of (pre)allocated entries */ + unsigned int allocated; +}; + struct flashrom_layout *get_global_layout(void); struct flashrom_flashctx; const struct flashrom_layout *get_layout(const struct flashrom_flashctx *const flashctx); @@ -62,4 +68,7 @@ void report_layout(const struct flashrom_layout *); +struct flashrom_layout *new_layout(unsigned int num_entries); +int add_layout_entry(struct flashrom_layout **, const char *name, size_t start, size_t end); + #endif /* !__LAYOUT_H__ */ -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/31014 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: flashrom Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: I0093de58bc7eadc5cd52355937df23c4a6e934ed Gerrit-Change-Number: 31014 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: Nico Huber <nico.h(a)gmx.de> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

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flashrom-gerrit May 2019