November 2019 - flashrom-gerrit

Change in flashrom[master]: sb600spi.c: Remove 'amd_gen' out of global state.
by Edward O'Callaghan (Code Review) 25 Nov '20

25 Nov '20

Edward O'Callaghan has uploaded this change for review. ( https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/36432 ) Change subject: sb600spi.c: Remove 'amd_gen' out of global state. ...................................................................... sb600spi.c: Remove 'amd_gen' out of global state. Have 'determine_generation()' explicitly return 'amd_gen' and then pass the state into what requires it. Thus making the code more pure, easier to read and more unit-testable. Change-Id: I99fbad9486123c6b921eab83756de54a53ddfa7a Signed-off-by: Edward O'Callaghan <quasisec(a)chromium.org> --- M sb600spi.c 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/flashrom refs/changes/32/36432/1 diff --git a/sb600spi.c b/sb600spi.c index 8daaf03..23b36ee 100644 --- a/sb600spi.c +++ b/sb600spi.c @@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ CHIPSET_YANGTZE, CHIPSET_PROMONTORY, }; -static enum amd_chipset amd_gen = CHIPSET_AMD_UNKNOWN; #define FIFO_SIZE_OLD 8 #define FIFO_SIZE_YANGTZE 71 @@ -110,7 +109,7 @@ /* Determine the chipset's version and identify the respective SMBUS device. */ static int determine_generation(struct pci_dev *dev) { - amd_gen = CHIPSET_AMD_UNKNOWN; + enum amd_chipset amd_gen = CHIPSET_AMD_UNKNOWN; msg_pdbg2("Trying to determine the generation of the SPI interface... "); if (dev->device_id == 0x438d) { amd_gen = CHIPSET_SB6XX; @@ -173,11 +172,10 @@ "Please report this to flashrom(a)flashrom.org and include this log and\n" "the output of lspci -nnvx, thanks!\n", __func__, dev->vendor_id, dev->device_id); - if (amd_gen == CHIPSET_AMD_UNKNOWN) { + if (amd_gen == CHIPSET_AMD_UNKNOWN) msg_perr("Could not determine chipset generation."); - return -1; - } - return 0; + + return amd_gen; } static void reset_internal_fifo_pointer(void) @@ -373,7 +371,7 @@ { "800 kHz", 0x07 }, }; -static int set_speed(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct spispeed *spispeed) +static int set_speed(struct pci_dev *dev, enum amd_chipset amd_gen, const struct spispeed *spispeed) { bool success = false; uint8_t speed = spispeed->speed; @@ -407,7 +405,7 @@ return 0; } -static int handle_speed(struct pci_dev *dev) +static int handle_speed(struct pci_dev *dev, enum amd_chipset amd_gen) { uint32_t tmp; uint8_t spispeed_idx = 3; /* Default to 16.5 MHz */ @@ -496,10 +494,10 @@ tmp = (mmio_readb(sb600_spibar + 0xd) >> 4) & 0x3; msg_pdbg("NormSpeed is %s\n", spispeeds[tmp].name); } - return set_speed(dev, &spispeeds[spispeed_idx]); + return set_speed(dev, amd_gen, &spispeeds[spispeed_idx]); } -static int handle_imc(struct pci_dev *dev) +static int handle_imc(struct pci_dev *dev, enum amd_chipset amd_gen) { /* Handle IMC everywhere but sb600 which does not have one. */ if (amd_gen == CHIPSET_SB6XX) @@ -592,7 +590,8 @@ */ sb600_spibar += tmp & 0xfff; - if (determine_generation(dev) < 0) + int amd_gen = determine_generation(dev); + if (amd_gen < 0) return ERROR_NONFATAL; /* How to read the following table and similar ones in this file: @@ -725,10 +724,10 @@ return 0; } - if (handle_speed(dev) != 0) + if (handle_speed(dev, amd_gen) != 0) return ERROR_FATAL; - if (handle_imc(dev) != 0) + if (handle_imc(dev, amd_gen) != 0) return ERROR_FATAL; /* Starting with Yangtze the SPI controller got a different interface with a much bigger buffer. */ -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/36432 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: flashrom Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: I99fbad9486123c6b921eab83756de54a53ddfa7a Gerrit-Change-Number: 36432 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: Edward O'Callaghan <quasisec(a)chromium.org> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

5 15

Change in ...flashrom[master]: dediprog: Use 4BA page program without 0x12
by David Hendricks (Code Review) 25 Aug '20

25 Aug '20

David Hendricks has uploaded this change for review. ( https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/30521 Change subject: dediprog: Use 4BA page program without 0x12 ...................................................................... dediprog: Use 4BA page program without 0x12 It's not clear exactly what the difference is between WRITE_MODE_4B_ADDR_256B_PAGE_PGM with and without _0x12 from the SF600 command spec, but the former seems to work more reliably. Tested using an SF600 (FW v7.2.21), IS25LP256D, W25Q256JV, and MX25L25735. Change-Id: I3cb37ec8838f5bb02948ed52b4a2906fa033cf83 Signed-off-by: David Hendricks <david.hendricks(a)gmail.com> --- M dediprog.c 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/flashrom refs/changes/21/30521/1 diff --git a/dediprog.c b/dediprog.c index 2a190d2..303f1d5 100644 --- a/dediprog.c +++ b/dediprog.c @@ -398,7 +398,8 @@ } } else if (dedi_spi_cmd == WRITE_MODE_PAGE_PGM) { if (flash->chip->feature_bits & FEATURE_4BA_WRITE) { - data_packet[3] = WRITE_MODE_4B_ADDR_256B_PAGE_PGM_0x12; +// data_packet[3] = WRITE_MODE_4B_ADDR_256B_PAGE_PGM_0x12; + data_packet[3] = WRITE_MODE_4B_ADDR_256B_PAGE_PGM; data_packet[4] = JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM_4BA; use_4ba = true; } else if (flash->in_4ba_mode) { -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/30521 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: flashrom Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: I3cb37ec8838f5bb02948ed52b4a2906fa033cf83 Gerrit-Change-Number: 30521 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: David Hendricks <david.hendricks(a)gmail.com> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

1 1

Change in flashrom[master]: sb600spi -> fchspi: Rename AMD SPI programmer
by Edward O'Callaghan (Code Review) 24 Jun '20

24 Jun '20

Edward O'Callaghan has uploaded this change for review. ( https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/36434 ) Change subject: sb600spi -> fchspi: Rename AMD SPI programmer ...................................................................... sb600spi -> fchspi: Rename AMD SPI programmer The AMD FCH controller has two main SPI ip core variants, the so-called 'sb600' variant and the newer 'spi100' variant. The sb600spi.c driver supports both variants and so its name isn't very general. Here we rename it to be more general. Change-Id: Iad92fb224954d66968e7aeb75cb515f075a26ac8 Signed-off-by: Edward O'Callaghan <quasisec(a)chromium.org> --- M Makefile M chipset_enable.c R fchspi.c M meson.build M programmer.h 5 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/flashrom refs/changes/34/36434/1 diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index f0a1b61..143a8c1 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ FEATURE_CFLAGS += -D'CONFIG_INTERNAL=1' PROGRAMMER_OBJS += processor_enable.o chipset_enable.o board_enable.o cbtable.o internal.o ifeq ($(ARCH), x86) -PROGRAMMER_OBJS += it87spi.o it85spi.o sb600spi.o amd_imc.o wbsio_spi.o mcp6x_spi.o +PROGRAMMER_OBJS += it87spi.o it85spi.o fchspi.o amd_imc.o wbsio_spi.o mcp6x_spi.o PROGRAMMER_OBJS += ichspi.o dmi.o ifeq ($(CONFIG_INTERNAL_DMI), yes) FEATURE_CFLAGS += -D'CONFIG_INTERNAL_DMI=1' diff --git a/chipset_enable.c b/chipset_enable.c index b55852c..e57a18e 100644 --- a/chipset_enable.c +++ b/chipset_enable.c @@ -1297,7 +1297,7 @@ return enable_flash_amd_via(dev, name, 0xE0); } -static int enable_flash_sb600(struct pci_dev *dev, const char *name) +static int enable_flash_fch(struct pci_dev *dev, const char *name) { uint32_t prot; uint8_t reg; @@ -1330,7 +1330,7 @@ internal_buses_supported &= BUS_LPC | BUS_FWH; - ret = sb600_probe_spi(dev); + ret = fch_probe_spi(dev); /* Read ROM strap override register. */ OUTB(0x8f, 0xcd6); @@ -1685,16 +1685,16 @@ const struct penable chipset_enables[] = { #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) {0x1002, 0x4377, B_PFL, OK, "ATI", "SB400", enable_flash_sb400}, - {0x1002, 0x438d, B_FLS, OK, "AMD", "SB600", enable_flash_sb600}, - {0x1002, 0x439d, B_FLS, OK, "AMD", "SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0", enable_flash_sb600}, + {0x1002, 0x438d, B_FLS, OK, "AMD", "SB600", enable_flash_fch}, + {0x1002, 0x439d, B_FLS, OK, "AMD", "SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0", enable_flash_fch}, {0x100b, 0x0510, B_PFL, NT, "AMD", "SC1100", enable_flash_sc1100}, {0x1022, 0x2080, B_PFL, OK, "AMD", "CS5536", enable_flash_cs5536}, {0x1022, 0x2090, B_PFL, OK, "AMD", "CS5536", enable_flash_cs5536}, {0x1022, 0x3000, B_PFL, OK, "AMD", "Elan SC520", get_flashbase_sc520}, {0x1022, 0x7440, B_PFL, OK, "AMD", "AMD-768", enable_flash_amd_768_8111}, {0x1022, 0x7468, B_PFL, OK, "AMD", "AMD-8111", enable_flash_amd_768_8111}, - {0x1022, 0x780e, B_FLS, OK, "AMD", "FCH", enable_flash_sb600}, - {0x1022, 0x790e, B_FLS, OK, "AMD", "FP4", enable_flash_sb600}, + {0x1022, 0x780e, B_FLS, OK, "AMD", "FCH", enable_flash_fch}, + {0x1022, 0x790e, B_FLS, OK, "AMD", "FP4", enable_flash_fch}, {0x1039, 0x0406, B_PFL, NT, "SiS", "501/5101/5501", enable_flash_sis501}, {0x1039, 0x0496, B_PFL, NT, "SiS", "85C496+497", enable_flash_sis85c496}, {0x1039, 0x0530, B_PFL, OK, "SiS", "530", enable_flash_sis530}, diff --git a/sb600spi.c b/fchspi.c similarity index 99% rename from sb600spi.c rename to fchspi.c index 7bdd11f..e0eab07 100644 --- a/sb600spi.c +++ b/fchspi.c @@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ return amd_imc_shutdown(dev); } -int sb600_probe_spi(struct pci_dev *dev) +int fch_probe_spi(struct pci_dev *dev) { struct pci_dev *smbus_dev; uint32_t tmp; diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build index d1f663f..d4bbff7 100644 --- a/meson.build +++ b/meson.build @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ srcs += 'it85spi.c' srcs += 'it87spi.c' srcs += 'mcp6x_spi.c' - srcs += 'sb600spi.c' + srcs += 'fchspi.c' srcs += 'wbsio_spi.c' endif config_bitbang_spi = true diff --git a/programmer.h b/programmer.h index e42c6bb..e2cadd9 100644 --- a/programmer.h +++ b/programmer.h @@ -657,8 +657,8 @@ /* mcp6x_spi.c */ int mcp6x_spi_init(int want_spi); -/* sb600spi.c */ -int sb600_probe_spi(struct pci_dev *dev); +/* fchspi.c */ +int fch_probe_spi(struct pci_dev *dev); /* wbsio_spi.c */ int wbsio_check_for_spi(void); -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/36434 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: flashrom Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: Iad92fb224954d66968e7aeb75cb515f075a26ac8 Gerrit-Change-Number: 36434 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: Edward O'Callaghan <quasisec(a)chromium.org> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

3 2

Change in flashrom[master]: sb600spi.c: Improve IMC runtime detection in handle_imc()
by Edward O'Callaghan (Code Review) 24 Jun '20

24 Jun '20

Edward O'Callaghan has uploaded this change for review. ( https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/36424 ) Change subject: sb600spi.c: Improve IMC runtime detection in handle_imc() ...................................................................... sb600spi.c: Improve IMC runtime detection in handle_imc() The IMC detection in sb600spi is very rudimentary and incomplete. This expands it so that it can actually detect not only whether an IMC is in the system, but whether it's active or not. This is based off ChromiumOS's fork of flashrom where the solution looks to be originally authored by Martin Roth in b/62141938. Change-Id: I13fb2300475c06aad09a4f0e8cd032e212556b14 Signed-off-by: Edward O'Callaghan <quasisec(a)chromium.org> --- M sb600spi.c 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/flashrom refs/changes/24/36424/1 diff --git a/sb600spi.c b/sb600spi.c index c89d5a9..3c83b7b 100644 --- a/sb600spi.c +++ b/sb600spi.c @@ -55,6 +55,15 @@ #define FIFO_SIZE_OLD 8 #define FIFO_SIZE_YANGTZE 71 +#define PM_INDEX 0xCD6 +#define PM_DATA 0xCD7 +#define ISA_CONTROL 0x04 +#define MMIO_EN 0x02 +#define ACPI_MMIO_BASE 0xFED80000 +#define MISC_BASE 0xE00 +#define STRAP_STATUS 0x80 +#define EC_ENABLE_STRAP 0x04 + static int sb600_spi_send_command(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int writecnt, unsigned int readcnt, const unsigned char *writearr, unsigned char *readarr); static int spi100_spi_send_command(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int writecnt, unsigned int readcnt, @@ -80,6 +89,12 @@ .write_aai = default_spi_write_aai, }; +static uint8_t pm_ioread(uint8_t addr) +{ + OUTB(addr, PM_INDEX); + return INB(PM_DATA); +} + static int find_smbus_dev(uint16_t vendor, uint16_t device) { struct pci_dev *smbus_dev = pci_dev_find(vendor, device); @@ -522,6 +537,25 @@ return 0; } + /* On Yangtze and newer chips, check the EcEnableStrap bit */ + if ((amd_gen >= CHIPSET_YANGTZE) && (pm_ioread(ISA_CONTROL) & MMIO_EN )) { + uint8_t *AcpiMMIO = rphysmap("AMD ACPI registers", ACPI_MMIO_BASE & 0xfffff000, 0x1000); + if (AcpiMMIO != ERROR_PTR) { + AcpiMMIO += MISC_BASE + STRAP_STATUS; + uint32_t straps = mmio_readl(AcpiMMIO); + if ((straps & EC_ENABLE_STRAP) == 0){ + msg_pinfo("IMC is not active.\n"); + return 0; + } else { + msg_pinfo("IMC IS active! Straps: %08x (%p)\n", straps, (void *)AcpiMMIO); + msg_pinfo("StrapOverride: %08x\n", mmio_readl(AcpiMMIO + 4)); + } + + } else { + msg_pinfo("Error reading AMD ACPI registers.\n"); + } + } + if (!amd_imc_force) programmer_may_write = 0; msg_pinfo("Writes have been disabled for safety reasons because the presence of the IMC\n" -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/36424 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: flashrom Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: I13fb2300475c06aad09a4f0e8cd032e212556b14 Gerrit-Change-Number: 36424 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: Edward O'Callaghan <quasisec(a)chromium.org> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

3 4

Change in flashrom[master]: Fix a handful of compiler warnings
by Ryan O'Leary (Code Review) 27 May '20

27 May '20

Ryan O'Leary has uploaded this change for review. ( https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/36946 ) Change subject: Fix a handful of compiler warnings ...................................................................... Fix a handful of compiler warnings These warnings (which I believe are not enabled by default) were generated by -Wformat-security and -Wenum-conversion. Change-Id: I3d01f4ff620f4c4111dd675d49ce3254f2360b29 Signed-off-by: Ryan O'Leary <ryanoleary(a)google.com> --- M libflashrom.c M print.c M programmer.h 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/flashrom refs/changes/46/36946/1 diff --git a/libflashrom.c b/libflashrom.c index 0dec22e..b15b5f6 100644 --- a/libflashrom.c +++ b/libflashrom.c @@ -188,7 +188,8 @@ for (; i < boards_known_size; ++i) { supported_boards[i].vendor = binfo[i].vendor; supported_boards[i].name = binfo[i].name; - supported_boards[i].working = binfo[i].working; + supported_boards[i].working = + (enum flashrom_test_state)binfo[i].working; } } else { msg_gerr("Memory allocation error!\n"); @@ -226,8 +227,9 @@ supported_chipsets[i].chipset = chipset[i].device_name; supported_chipsets[i].vendor_id = chipset[i].vendor_id; supported_chipsets[i].chipset_id = chipset[i].device_id; - supported_chipsets[i].status = chipset[i].status; - } + supported_chipsets[i].status = + (enum flashrom_test_state)chipset[i].status; + } } else { msg_gerr("Memory allocation error!\n"); } diff --git a/print.c b/print.c index 596fc53..173c7da 100644 --- a/print.c +++ b/print.c @@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ for (i = 0; i < maxboardlen - strlen(b->name); i++) msg_ginfo(" "); - msg_pinfo(test_state_to_text(b->working)); + msg_pinfo("%s", test_state_to_text(b->working)); for (e = board_matches; e->vendor_name != NULL; e++) { if (strcmp(e->vendor_name, b->vendor) diff --git a/programmer.h b/programmer.h index 5a21b2e..96add05 100644 --- a/programmer.h +++ b/programmer.h @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ /* cbtable.c */ int cb_parse_table(const char **vendor, const char **model); -int cb_check_image(const uint8_t *bios, unsigned int size); +int cb_check_image(const uint8_t *image, unsigned int size); /* dmi.c */ #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/36946 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: flashrom Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: I3d01f4ff620f4c4111dd675d49ce3254f2360b29 Gerrit-Change-Number: 36946 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: Ryan O'Leary <ryanoleary(a)google.com> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

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Change in flashrom[master]: flashchips: add W25M512JV
by Joel Stanley (Code Review) 08 Apr '20

08 Apr '20

Joel Stanley has uploaded this change for review. ( https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/34595 ) Change subject: flashchips: add W25M512JV ...................................................................... flashchips: add W25M512JV https://www.winbond.com/resource-files/w25m512jv%20revd%2009052017.pdf Change-Id: I8d16f0918785795cc49500435a03641b87d706e9 Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel(a)jms.id.au> --- M flashchips.c M flashchips.h 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/flashrom refs/changes/95/34595/1 diff --git a/flashchips.c b/flashchips.c index 166af6a..304ebe7 100644 --- a/flashchips.c +++ b/flashchips.c @@ -15902,6 +15902,25 @@ { .vendor = "Winbond", + .name = "W25Q512JV", + .bustype = BUS_SPI, + .manufacture_id = WINBOND_NEX_ID, + .model_id = WINBOND_NEX_W25Q512JV, + .total_size = 64 * 1024, + .page_size = 1024, + .feature_bits = FEATURE_WRSR_WREN | FEATURE_OTP | FEATURE_4BA, + .tested = TEST_OK_PREW, + .probe = probe_spi_rdid, + .probe_timing = TIMING_ZERO, + .printlock = spi_prettyprint_status_register_plain, + .unlock = spi_disable_blockprotect, + .write = spi_chip_write_256, + .read = spi_chip_read, + .voltage = {2700, 3600}, + }, + + { + .vendor = "Winbond", .name = "W25Q256JV_M", .bustype = BUS_SPI, .manufacture_id = WINBOND_NEX_ID, diff --git a/flashchips.h b/flashchips.h index 006b95e..c606161 100644 --- a/flashchips.h +++ b/flashchips.h @@ -921,6 +921,7 @@ #define WINBOND_NEX_W25Q64_V 0x4017 /* W25Q64BV, W25Q64CV; W25Q64FV in SPI mode (default) */ #define WINBOND_NEX_W25Q128_V 0x4018 /* W25Q128BV; W25Q128FV in SPI mode (default) */ #define WINBOND_NEX_W25Q256_V 0x4019 /* W25Q256FV or W25Q256JV_Q (QE=1) */ +#define WINBOND_NEX_W25Q512JV 0x4020 /* W25Q512JV */ #define WINBOND_NEX_W25Q20_W 0x5012 /* W25Q20BW */ #define WINBOND_NEX_W25Q40BW 0x5013 /* W25Q40BW */ #define WINBOND_NEX_W25Q80BW 0x5014 /* W25Q80BW */ -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/34595 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: flashrom Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: I8d16f0918785795cc49500435a03641b87d706e9 Gerrit-Change-Number: 34595 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: Joel Stanley Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

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Change in flashrom[master]: pcidev.c: Factor out pcidev_validate() into pure fn
by Edward O'Callaghan (Code Review) 18 Jan '20

18 Jan '20

Edward O'Callaghan has uploaded this change for review. ( https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/37264 ) Change subject: pcidev.c: Factor out pcidev_validate() into pure fn ...................................................................... pcidev.c: Factor out pcidev_validate() into pure fn This makes writing unit-tests easier. Change-Id: Ia2718f1f40851d3122741cd0e50b0c2b647b727a Signed-off-by: Edward O'Callaghan <quasisec(a)chromium.org> --- M pcidev.c 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/flashrom refs/changes/64/37264/1 diff --git a/pcidev.c b/pcidev.c index 54c1fd3..4012840 100644 --- a/pcidev.c +++ b/pcidev.c @@ -148,6 +148,33 @@ return (uintptr_t)addr; } +static uintptr_t pcidev_validate(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, const struct dev_entry *devs) +{ + unsigned i; + + /* Check against list of supported devices. */ + for (i = 0; devs[i].device_name != NULL; i++) { + if (dev->device_id != devs[i].device_id) + continue; + + msg_pinfo("Found \"%s %s\" (%04x:%04x, BDF %02x:%02x.%x).\n", + devs[i].vendor_name, devs[i].device_name, + dev->vendor_id, dev->device_id, dev->bus, dev->dev, + dev->func); + + if (devs[i].status == NT) + msg_pinfo("===\nThis PCI device is UNTESTED. Please report the 'flashrom -p " + "xxxx' output\n" + "to flashrom(a)flashrom.org if it works for you. Please add the name " + "of your\n" + "PCI device to the subject. Thank you for your help!\n===\n"); + + + return pcidev_readbar(dev, bar); + } + return 0; +} + static int pcidev_shutdown(void *data) { if (pacc == NULL) { @@ -183,12 +210,10 @@ struct pci_dev *pcidev_init(const struct dev_entry *devs, int bar) { struct pci_dev *dev; - struct pci_dev *found_dev = NULL; struct pci_filter filter; char *pcidev_bdf; char *msg = NULL; int found = 0; - int i; uintptr_t addr = 0; if (pci_init_common() != 0) @@ -207,30 +232,10 @@ for (dev = pacc->devices; dev; dev = dev->next) { if (pci_filter_match(&filter, dev)) { - /* Check against list of supported devices. */ - for (i = 0; devs[i].device_name != NULL; i++) - if ((dev->vendor_id == devs[i].vendor_id) && - (dev->device_id == devs[i].device_id)) - break; - /* Not supported, try the next one. */ - if (devs[i].device_name == NULL) - continue; - - msg_pdbg("Found \"%s %s\" (%04x:%04x, BDF %02x:%02x.%x).\n", devs[i].vendor_name, - devs[i].device_name, dev->vendor_id, dev->device_id, dev->bus, dev->dev, - dev->func); - if (devs[i].status == NT) - msg_pinfo("===\nThis PCI device is UNTESTED. Please report the 'flashrom -p " - "xxxx' output\n" - "to flashrom(a)flashrom.org if it works for you. Please add the name " - "of your\n" - "PCI device to the subject. Thank you for your help!\n===\n"); - /* FIXME: We should count all matching devices, not * just those with a valid BAR. */ - if ((addr = pcidev_readbar(dev, bar)) != 0) { - found_dev = dev; + if ((addr = pcidev_validate(dev, bar, devs)) != 0) { found++; } } @@ -246,7 +251,7 @@ return NULL; } - return found_dev; + return dev; } enum pci_write_type { -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/37264 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: flashrom Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: Ia2718f1f40851d3122741cd0e50b0c2b647b727a Gerrit-Change-Number: 37264 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: Edward O'Callaghan <quasisec(a)chromium.org> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

3 4

Change in flashrom[master]: Add support for STLINK V3 debugger/programmer via it's SPI bridge
by Miklós Márton (Code Review) 31 Dec '19

31 Dec '19

Miklós Márton has uploaded this change for review. ( https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/34661 ) Change subject: Add support for STLINK V3 debugger/programmer via it's SPI bridge ...................................................................... Add support for STLINK V3 debugger/programmer via it's SPI bridge Change-Id: Icffab87ac8f2c570187ed753ec70f054541873a4 Signed-off-by: Miklós Márton <martonmiklosqdev(a)gmail.com> --- M Makefile M flashrom.8.tmpl M flashrom.c M meson.build M programmer.h A stlinkv3_spi.c 6 files changed, 670 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/flashrom refs/changes/61/34661/1 diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 545e84a..58dc86a 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -190,6 +190,11 @@ else override CONFIG_CH341A_SPI = no endif +ifeq ($(CONFIG_STLINKV3_SPI), yes) +UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES += CONFIG_STLINKV3_SPI=yes +else +override CONFIG_STLINKV3_SPI = no +endif # libjaylink is also not available for DOS ifeq ($(CONFIG_JLINK_SPI), yes) UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES += CONFIG_JLINK_SPI=yes @@ -353,6 +358,11 @@ else override CONFIG_PICKIT2_SPI = no endif +ifeq ($(CONFIG_STLINKV3_SPI), yes) +UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES += CONFIG_STLINKV3_SPI=yes +else +override CONFIG_STLINKV3_SPI = no +endif ifeq ($(CONFIG_CH341A_SPI), yes) UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES += CONFIG_CH341A_SPI=yes else @@ -618,6 +628,9 @@ # Always enable PICkit2 SPI dongles for now. CONFIG_PICKIT2_SPI ?= yes +# Always enable STLink V3 +CONFIG_STLINKV3_SPI ?= yes + # Always enable dummy tracing for now. CONFIG_DUMMY ?= yes @@ -696,6 +709,7 @@ override CONFIG_DIGILENT_SPI = no override CONFIG_DEVELOPERBOX_SPI = no override CONFIG_PICKIT2_SPI = no +override CONFIG_STLINKV3_SPI = no endif ifeq ($(CONFIG_ENABLE_LIBPCI_PROGRAMMERS), no) override CONFIG_INTERNAL = no @@ -863,6 +877,12 @@ NEED_LIBUSB1 += CONFIG_PICKIT2_SPI endif +ifeq ($(CONFIG_STLINKV3_SPI), yes) +FEATURE_CFLAGS += -D'CONFIG_STLINKV3_SPI=1' +PROGRAMMER_OBJS += stlinkv3_spi.o +NEED_LIBUSB1 += CONFIG_STLINKV3_SPI +endif + ifneq ($(NEED_LIBFTDI), ) FTDILIBS := $(call debug_shell,[ -n "$(PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR)" ] && export PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR="$(PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR)" ; $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libftdi1 || $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libftdi || printf "%s" "-lftdi -lusb") FEATURE_CFLAGS += $(call debug_shell,grep -q "FT232H := yes" .features && printf "%s" "-D'HAVE_FT232H=1'") diff --git a/flashrom.8.tmpl b/flashrom.8.tmpl index 30dc97d..5f518a4 100644 --- a/flashrom.8.tmpl +++ b/flashrom.8.tmpl @@ -333,6 +333,8 @@ .sp .BR "* jlink_spi" " (for SPI flash ROMs attached to SEGGER J-Link and compatible devices)" .sp +.BR "* stlinkv3_spi" " (for SPI flash ROMs attached to STMicroelectronics STLINK V3 devices)" +.sp Some programmers have optional or mandatory parameters which are described in detail in the .B PROGRAMMER-SPECIFIC INFORMATION @@ -1186,6 +1188,31 @@ .sp syntax where \fBfrequency\fP is the SPI clock frequency in kHz. The maximum speed depends on the device in use. +SS +.BR "stlinkv3_spi " programmer +.IP +This module supports SPI flash programming through the STMicroelectronics +STLINK V3 programmer/debugger's SPI bridge interface +.sp +.B " flashrom \-p stlinkv3_spi" +.sp +If there is more than one compatible device connected, you can select which one +should be used by specifying its serial number with the +.sp +.B " flashrom \-p stlinkv3_spi:serial=number" +.sp +syntax where +.B number +is the serial number of the device (which can be found for example in the +output of lsusb -v). +.sp +The SPI speed can be selected by using the +.sp +.B " flashrom \-p stlinkv3_spi:spispeed=frequency" +.sp +syntax where \fBfrequency\fP is the SPI clock frequency in kHz. +If the passed frequency is not supported by the adapter the nearest lower +supported frequency will be used. .SS .SH EXAMPLES diff --git a/flashrom.c b/flashrom.c index cb1dca6..fdb77b6 100644 --- a/flashrom.c +++ b/flashrom.c @@ -449,6 +449,18 @@ }, #endif +#if CONFIG_STLINKV3_SPI == 1 + { + .name = "stlinkv3_spi", + .type = USB, + .devs.dev = devs_stlinkv3_spi, + .init = stlinkv3_spi_init, + .map_flash_region = fallback_map, + .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap, + .delay = internal_delay, + }, +#endif + {0}, /* This entry corresponds to PROGRAMMER_INVALID. */ }; diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build index e1b6c16..2b5ef2e 100644 --- a/meson.build +++ b/meson.build @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ config_satasii = get_option('config_satasii') config_serprog = get_option('config_serprog') config_usbblaster_spi = get_option('config_usbblaster_spi') +config_stlinkv3_spi = get_option('config_stlinkv3_spi') cargs = [] deps = [] @@ -272,6 +273,10 @@ srcs += 'usbblaster_spi.c' cargs += '-DCONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI=1' endif +if config_stlinkv3_spi + srcs += 'stlinkv3_spi.c' + cargs += '-DCONFIG_STLINKV3_SPI=1' +endif # bitbanging SPI infrastructure if config_bitbang_spi diff --git a/programmer.h b/programmer.h index f4e8b46..1843426 100644 --- a/programmer.h +++ b/programmer.h @@ -121,6 +121,9 @@ #if CONFIG_JLINK_SPI == 1 PROGRAMMER_JLINK_SPI, #endif +#if CONFIG_STLINKV3_SPI == 1 + PROGRAMMER_STLINKV3_SPI, +#endif PROGRAMMER_INVALID /* This must always be the last entry. */ }; @@ -498,6 +501,12 @@ extern const struct dev_entry devs_pickit2_spi[]; #endif +/* stlinkv3_spi.c */ +#if CONFIG_STLINKV3_SPI == 1 +int stlinkv3_spi_init(void); +extern const struct dev_entry devs_stlinkv3_spi[]; +#endif + /* rayer_spi.c */ #if CONFIG_RAYER_SPI == 1 int rayer_spi_init(void); diff --git a/stlinkv3_spi.c b/stlinkv3_spi.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..817d28f --- /dev/null +++ b/stlinkv3_spi.c @@ -0,0 +1,597 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the flashrom project. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019 Miklós Márton martonmiklosqdev(a)gmail.com + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + */ + +/* + * Driver for programming SPI flash chips using the SPI port + * of the STMicroelectronics's STLINK-V3 programmer/debugger. + * + * The implementation is inspired by the ST's STLINK-V3-BRIDGE C++ API: + * https://www.st.com/en/development-tools/stlink-v3-bridge.html + */ + +#include "flash.h" +#include "programmer.h" +#include "spi.h" + +#include <libusb.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + +typedef enum { + FW_VERSION_OK, + FW_VERSION_OLD, +} fw_version_check_result_t; + +typedef enum { + SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_2 = 0, + SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_4 = 1, + SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_8 = 2, + SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_16 = 3, + SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_32 = 4, + SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_64 = 5, + SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_128 = 6, + SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_256 = 7 +} SPI_prescaler_t; + +typedef enum { + SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES_FULLDUPLEX = 0, + SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES_RXONLY = 1, + SPI_DIRECTION_1LINE_RX = 2, + SPI_DIRECTION_1LINE_TX = 3 +} SPI_dir_t; + +typedef enum { + SPI_MODE_SLAVE = 0, + SPI_MODE_MASTER = 1 +} SPI_mode_t; + +typedef enum { + SPI_DATASIZE_16B = 0, + SPI_DATASIZE_8B = 1 +} SPI_datasize_t; + +typedef enum { + SPI_CPOL_LOW = 0, + SPI_CPOL_HIGH = 1 +} SPI_CPOL_t; + +typedef enum { + SPI_CPHA_1EDGE = 0, + SPI_CPHA_2EDGE = 1 +} SPI_CPHA_t; + +typedef enum { + SPI_FIRSTBIT_LSB = 0, + SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB = 1 +} SPI_firstbit_t; + +typedef enum { + SPI_NSS_SOFT = 0, + SPI_NSS_HARD = 1 +} SPI_NSS_t; + +typedef enum { + SPI_NSS_LOW = 0, + SPI_NSS_HIGH = 1 +} SPI_NSS_Level_t; + +#define ST_GETVERSION_EXT 0xFB + +#define STLINK_BRIDGE_COMMAND 0xFC +#define STLINK_BRIDGE_CLOSE 0x01 +#define STLINK_BRIDGE_GET_RWCMD_STATUS 0x02 +#define STLINK_BRIDGE_GET_CLOCK 0x03 +#define STLINK_BRIDGE_INIT_SPI 0x20 +#define STLINK_BRIDGE_WRITE_SPI 0x21 +#define STLINK_BRIDGE_READ_SPI 0x22 +#define STLINK_BRIDGE_CS_SPI 0x23 + +#define STLINK_BRIDGE_SPI_ERROR 0x02 + +#define STLINK_SPI_COM 0x02 + +#define STLINK_EP_OUT 0x06 +#define STLINK_EP_IN 0x86 + +#define FIRMWARE_BRIDGE_STLINK_V3_LAST_VERSION 3 + +#define USB_TIMEOUT 5000 + +const struct dev_entry devs_stlinkv3_spi[] = { + {0x0483, 0x374F, OK, "STMicroelectronics", "STLINK-V3"}, + {0} +}; + +static struct libusb_context *usb_ctx; +static libusb_device_handle *stlinkv3_handle; + +/** + * @param[out] bridge_input_clk Current input frequency in kHz of the given com. + */ +static int stlinkv3_get_clk(uint32_t *bridge_input_clk) +{ + uint8_t command[16]; + uint8_t answer[12]; + int actualLength = 0; + int rc = 0; + + if (bridge_input_clk == NULL) + return -1; + + memset(command, 0, sizeof(command)); + memset(answer, 0, sizeof(answer)); + + command[0] = STLINK_BRIDGE_COMMAND; + command[1] = STLINK_BRIDGE_GET_CLOCK; + command[2] = STLINK_SPI_COM; + + rc = libusb_bulk_transfer(stlinkv3_handle, STLINK_EP_OUT, + command, sizeof(command), + &actualLength, USB_TIMEOUT); + if (rc != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED || actualLength != sizeof(command)) { + msg_perr("Failed to issue the STLINK_BRIDGE_GET_CLOCK command: '%s'\n", + libusb_error_name(rc)); + return -1; + } + + rc = libusb_bulk_transfer(stlinkv3_handle, STLINK_EP_IN, + answer, sizeof(answer), + &actualLength, USB_TIMEOUT); + if (rc != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED || actualLength != sizeof(answer)) { + msg_perr("Failed to get STLINK_BRIDGE_GET_CLOCK answer: '%s'\n", + libusb_error_name(rc)); + return -1; + } + + *bridge_input_clk = (uint32_t)answer[4] + | (uint32_t)answer[5]<<8 + | (uint32_t)answer[6]<<16 + | (uint32_t)answer[7]<<24; + return 0; + +} + +static int stlinkv3_spi_calc_prescaler(uint16_t reqd_freq_in_kHz, + SPI_prescaler_t *prescaler, + uint16_t *calculated_freq_in_kHz) +{ + uint32_t bridge_clk_in_kHz; + uint32_t calculated_prescaler = 1; + uint16_t prescaler_value; + + if (stlinkv3_get_clk(&bridge_clk_in_kHz)) + return -1; + + calculated_prescaler = bridge_clk_in_kHz/reqd_freq_in_kHz; + // Apply a smaller frequency if not exact + if (calculated_prescaler <= 2) { + *prescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_2; + prescaler_value = 2; + } else if (calculated_prescaler <= 4) { + *prescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_4; + prescaler_value = 4; + } else if (calculated_prescaler <= 8) { + *prescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_8; + prescaler_value = 8; + } else if (calculated_prescaler <= 16) { + *prescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_16; + prescaler_value = 16; + } else if (calculated_prescaler <= 32) { + *prescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_32; + prescaler_value = 32; + } else if (calculated_prescaler <= 64) { + *prescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_64; + prescaler_value = 64; + } else if (calculated_prescaler <= 128) { + *prescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_128; + prescaler_value = 128; + } else if (calculated_prescaler <= 256) { + *prescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_256; + prescaler_value = 256; + } else { + // smaller frequency not possible + *prescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_256; + prescaler_value = 256; + } + + *calculated_freq_in_kHz = bridge_clk_in_kHz / prescaler_value; + + return 0; +} + +static int stlinkv3_check_version(fw_version_check_result_t *result) +{ + uint8_t answer[12]; + uint8_t command[16]; + int actualLength = 0; + int rc = 0; + + memset(command, 0, sizeof(command)); + + command[0] = ST_GETVERSION_EXT; + command[1] = 0x80; + + rc = libusb_bulk_transfer(stlinkv3_handle, STLINK_EP_OUT, + command, sizeof(command), + &actualLength, USB_TIMEOUT); + if (rc != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED || actualLength != sizeof(command)) { + msg_perr("Failed to issue the ST_GETVERSION_EXT command: '%s'\n", + libusb_error_name(rc)); + return -1; + } + + rc = libusb_bulk_transfer(stlinkv3_handle, STLINK_EP_IN, + answer, sizeof(answer), + &actualLength, USB_TIMEOUT); + if (rc != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED || actualLength != sizeof(answer)) { + msg_perr("Failed to retrive the ST_GETVERSION_EXT answer: '%s'\n", + libusb_error_name(rc)); + return -1; + } + + msg_pinfo("Connected to STLink V3 with bridge FW version: %d\n", answer[4]); + *result = answer[4] >= FIRMWARE_BRIDGE_STLINK_V3_LAST_VERSION + ? FW_VERSION_OK + : FW_VERSION_OLD; + return 0; +} + +static int stlinkv3_spi_open(uint16_t reqested_freq_in_kHz) +{ + uint8_t command[16]; + uint8_t answer[2]; + uint16_t SCK_freq_in_kHz; + int actualLength = 0; + int rc = 0; + SPI_prescaler_t prescaler; + fw_version_check_result_t fw_check_result; + + if (stlinkv3_check_version(&fw_check_result)) { + msg_perr("Failed to query FW version"); + return -1; + } + + if (fw_check_result != FW_VERSION_OK) { + msg_pinfo("Your STLink V3 has too old version of the bridge interface\n" + "Please update the firmware with the " + "STSW-LINK007 which can be downloaded from here:\n" + "https://www.st.com/en/development-tools/stsw-link007.html"); + return -1; + } + + if (stlinkv3_spi_calc_prescaler(reqested_freq_in_kHz, + &prescaler, + &SCK_freq_in_kHz)) { + msg_perr("Failed to calculate SPI clock prescaler"); + return -1; + } + msg_pinfo("SCK frequency set to %d kHz\n", SCK_freq_in_kHz); + + memset(command, 0, sizeof(command)); + memset(answer, 0, sizeof(answer)); + + command[0] = STLINK_BRIDGE_COMMAND; + command[1] = STLINK_BRIDGE_INIT_SPI; + command[2] = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES_FULLDUPLEX; + command[3] = (SPI_MODE_MASTER + | (SPI_CPHA_1EDGE << 1) + | (SPI_CPOL_LOW << 2) + | (SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB << 3)); + command[4] = SPI_DATASIZE_8B; + command[5] = SPI_NSS_SOFT; + command[6] = (uint8_t)prescaler; + + rc = libusb_bulk_transfer(stlinkv3_handle, STLINK_EP_OUT, + command, sizeof(command), + &actualLength, USB_TIMEOUT); + if (rc != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED && actualLength != sizeof(command)) { + msg_perr("Failed to issue the STLINK_BRIDGE_INIT_SPI command: '%s'\n", + libusb_error_name(rc)); + return -1; + } + + rc = libusb_bulk_transfer(stlinkv3_handle, STLINK_EP_IN, + answer, sizeof(answer), + &actualLength, USB_TIMEOUT); + if (rc != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED || actualLength != sizeof(answer)) { + msg_perr("Failed to retrive the STLINK_BRIDGE_INIT_SPI answer: '%s'\n", + libusb_error_name(rc)); + return -1; + } + return 0; +} + +static int stlinkv3_get_last_readwrite_status(uint32_t *status) +{ + uint8_t command[16]; + uint16_t answer[4]; + int rc = 0; + int actualLength = 0; + + memset(command, 0, sizeof(command)); + memset(answer, 0, sizeof(answer)); + + command[0] = STLINK_BRIDGE_COMMAND; + command[1] = STLINK_BRIDGE_GET_RWCMD_STATUS; + + rc = libusb_bulk_transfer(stlinkv3_handle, STLINK_EP_OUT, + command, sizeof(command), + &actualLength, USB_TIMEOUT); + if (rc != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED || actualLength != sizeof(command)) { + msg_perr("Failed to issue the STLINK_BRIDGE_GET_RWCMD_STATUS command: '%s'\n", + libusb_error_name(rc)); + return -1; + } + + rc = libusb_bulk_transfer(stlinkv3_handle, + STLINK_EP_IN, + (uint8_t *)answer, + sizeof(answer), + &actualLength, + USB_TIMEOUT); + if (rc != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED || actualLength != sizeof(answer)) { + msg_perr("Failed to retrive the STLINK_BRIDGE_GET_RWCMD_STATUS answer: '%s'\n", + libusb_error_name(rc)); + return -1; + } + + *status = (uint32_t)answer[2] | (uint32_t)answer[3]<<16; + return 0; +} + +static int stlinkv3_spi_set_SPI_NSS(SPI_NSS_Level_t NSS_level) +{ + uint8_t command[16]; + uint8_t answer[2]; + int rc = 0; + int actualLength = 0; + + memset(command, 0, sizeof(command)); + memset(answer, 0, sizeof(answer)); + + command[0] = STLINK_BRIDGE_COMMAND; + command[1] = STLINK_BRIDGE_CS_SPI; + command[2] = (uint8_t) (NSS_level); + + rc = libusb_bulk_transfer(stlinkv3_handle, STLINK_EP_OUT, + command, sizeof(command), + &actualLength, USB_TIMEOUT); + if (rc != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED || actualLength != sizeof(command)) { + msg_perr("Failed to issue the STLINK_BRIDGE_CS_SPI command: '%s'\n", + libusb_error_name(rc)); + return -1; + } + + rc = libusb_bulk_transfer(stlinkv3_handle, + STLINK_EP_IN, + (uint8_t *)answer, + sizeof(answer), + &actualLength, + USB_TIMEOUT); + if (rc != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED || actualLength != sizeof(answer)) { + msg_perr("Failed to retrive the STLINK_BRIDGE_CS_SPI answer: '%s'\n", + libusb_error_name(rc)); + return -1; + } + return 0; +} + +static int stlinkv3_spi_transmit(struct flashctx *flash, + unsigned int write_cnt, + unsigned int read_cnt, + const unsigned char *write_arr, + unsigned char *read_arr) +{ + uint8_t command[16]; + int rc = 0 ; + int actualLength = 0; + uint32_t rw_status = 0; + + if (stlinkv3_spi_set_SPI_NSS(SPI_NSS_LOW)) { + msg_perr("Failed to set the NSS pin to low\n"); + return -1; + } + + memset(command, 0, sizeof(command)); + + command[0] = STLINK_BRIDGE_COMMAND; + command[1] = STLINK_BRIDGE_WRITE_SPI; + command[2] = (uint8_t)write_cnt; + command[3] = (uint8_t)(write_cnt >> 8); + + for (unsigned int i = 0; (i < 8) && (i < write_cnt); i++) + command[4+i] = write_arr[i]; + + rc = libusb_bulk_transfer(stlinkv3_handle, STLINK_EP_OUT, + command, sizeof(command), + &actualLength, USB_TIMEOUT); + if (rc != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED || actualLength != sizeof(command)) { + msg_perr("Failed to issue the STLINK_BRIDGE_WRITE_SPI command: '%s'\n", + libusb_error_name(rc)); + goto transmit_err; + } + + if (write_cnt > 8) { + rc = libusb_bulk_transfer(stlinkv3_handle, + STLINK_EP_OUT, + (unsigned char *)&write_arr[8], + (unsigned int)(write_cnt - 8), + &actualLength, + USB_TIMEOUT); + if (rc != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED || actualLength != (write_cnt - 8)) { + msg_perr("Failed to send the data after the " + "STLINK_BRIDGE_WRITE_SPI command: '%s'\n", + libusb_error_name(rc)); + goto transmit_err; + } + } + + if (stlinkv3_get_last_readwrite_status(&rw_status)) + return -1; + + if (rw_status != 0) { + msg_perr("SPI read/write failure: %d\n", rw_status); + goto transmit_err; + } + + if (read_cnt) { + command[1] = STLINK_BRIDGE_READ_SPI; + command[2] = (uint8_t)read_cnt; + command[3] = (uint8_t)(read_cnt >> 8); + + rc = libusb_bulk_transfer(stlinkv3_handle, STLINK_EP_OUT, + command, sizeof(command), + &actualLength, USB_TIMEOUT); + if (rc != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED || actualLength != sizeof(command)) { + msg_perr("Failed to issue the STLINK_BRIDGE_READ_SPI command: '%s'\n", + libusb_error_name(rc)); + goto transmit_err; + } + + rc = libusb_bulk_transfer(stlinkv3_handle, + STLINK_EP_IN, + (unsigned char *)read_arr, + (int)read_cnt, + &actualLength, + USB_TIMEOUT); + if (rc != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED || actualLength != read_cnt) { + msg_perr("Failed to retrive the STLINK_BRIDGE_READ_SPI answer: '%s'\n", + libusb_error_name(rc)); + goto transmit_err; + } + } + + if (stlinkv3_get_last_readwrite_status(&rw_status)) + goto transmit_err; + + if (rw_status != 0) { + msg_perr("SPI read/write failure: %d\n", rw_status); + goto transmit_err; + } + + if (stlinkv3_spi_set_SPI_NSS(SPI_NSS_HIGH)) { + msg_perr("Failed to set the NSS pin to high\n"); + return -1; + } + return 0; + +transmit_err: + if (stlinkv3_spi_set_SPI_NSS(SPI_NSS_HIGH)) + msg_perr("Failed to set the NSS pin to high\n"); + return -1; +} + +static int stlinkv3_spi_shutdown(void *data) +{ + uint8_t command[16]; + uint8_t answer[2]; + int actualLength = 0; + int rc = 0; + + memset(command, 0, sizeof(command)); + memset(answer, 0, sizeof(answer)); + + command[0] = STLINK_BRIDGE_COMMAND; + command[1] = STLINK_BRIDGE_CLOSE; + command[2] = STLINK_SPI_COM; + + rc = libusb_bulk_transfer(stlinkv3_handle, STLINK_EP_OUT, + command, sizeof(command), &actualLength, USB_TIMEOUT); + if (rc != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED || actualLength != sizeof(command)) + msg_perr("Failed to issue the STLINK_BRIDGE_CLOSE command: '%s'\n", + libusb_error_name(rc)); + + rc = libusb_bulk_transfer(stlinkv3_handle, STLINK_EP_IN, + answer, sizeof(answer), &actualLength, USB_TIMEOUT); + if (rc != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED || actualLength != sizeof(answer)) + msg_perr("Failed to retrive the STLINK_BRIDGE_CLOSE answer: '%s'\n", + libusb_error_name(rc)); + + libusb_close(stlinkv3_handle); + libusb_exit(usb_ctx); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct spi_master spi_programmer_stlinkv3 = { + .max_data_read = UINT16_MAX, + .max_data_write = UINT16_MAX, + .command = stlinkv3_spi_transmit, + .multicommand = default_spi_send_multicommand, + .read = default_spi_read, + .write_256 = default_spi_write_256, + .write_aai = default_spi_write_aai, +}; + +int stlinkv3_spi_init(void) +{ + uint16_t sck_freq_kHz = 1000; // selecting 1 MHz SCK is a good bet + char *speed_str = NULL; + char *serialno = NULL; + char *endptr = NULL; + + libusb_init(&usb_ctx); + if (!usb_ctx) { + msg_perr("Could not initialize libusb!\n"); + return 1; + } + + serialno = extract_programmer_param("serial"); + if (serialno) + msg_pdbg("Opening STLINK-V3 with serial: %s\n", serialno); + stlinkv3_handle = usb_dev_get_by_vid_pid_serial(usb_ctx, + devs_stlinkv3_spi[0].vendor_id, devs_stlinkv3_spi[0].device_id, serialno); + + if (!stlinkv3_handle) { + if (serialno) + msg_perr("No STLINK-V3 seems to be connected with serial %s\n", serialno); + else + msg_perr("Could not find any connected STLINK-V3\n"); + free(serialno); + goto err_exit; + } + free(serialno); + + speed_str = extract_programmer_param("spispeed"); + if (speed_str) { + sck_freq_kHz = strtoul(speed_str, &endptr, 0); + if (*endptr) { + msg_perr("The spispeed parameter passed with invalid format: %s\n", + speed_str); + msg_perr("Please pass the parameter with a simple number in kHz\n"); + return -1; + } + free(speed_str); + } + + if (stlinkv3_spi_open(sck_freq_kHz)) + goto err_exit; + + if (register_shutdown(stlinkv3_spi_shutdown, NULL)) + goto err_exit; + + if (register_spi_master(&spi_programmer_stlinkv3)) + goto err_exit; + + return 0; + +err_exit: + libusb_exit(usb_ctx); + return 1; +} -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/34661 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: flashrom Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: Icffab87ac8f2c570187ed753ec70f054541873a4 Gerrit-Change-Number: 34661 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: Miklós Márton <martonmiklosqdev(a)gmail.com> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

4 25

Change in ...flashrom[master]: Add "--dangerous-bruteforce" mode for the unreliable ISP environments
by mikeb mikeb (Code Review) 29 Dec '19

29 Dec '19

Hello Mike Banon, I'd like you to do a code review. Please visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/31830 to review the following change. Change subject: Add "--dangerous-bruteforce" mode for the unreliable ISP environments ...................................................................... Add "--dangerous-bruteforce" mode for the unreliable ISP environments Some in-system-programming environments are very unreliable, e.g. when you connect a SOIC8 test clip to the flash chip of WR841ND v9 wireless router: because the low power SOC of this router becomes powered and is constantly trying to boot, the router's flash chip is correctly detected only 30% of times, and when it is detected just 30% of the read operations are successful - the rest result in zeroes or garbage data being read from a flash chip. While in this new "--dangerous-bruteforce" mode, flashrom will be constantly probing for a flash chip until it is correctly detected - and then, depending on the operation selected by a user, at the moments of chip availability it will be reading or writing by the small chunks of 256 bytes maximum size, verifying each small chunk and retrying the operation until the success or timeout (~ 60 sec). Constant probing between the small chunk operations is also being done - to avoid a possible situation where we have got two identical blocks of zeroes while reading a chunk and erroneously accepted it. Currently this mode is active only for those SPI25 chips which are ".write = spi_chip_write_256" and ".read = spi_chip_read", but later could be expanded to more functions to become useful for more chips. NOTE: this mode is experimental! Also, some targets like WR841ND v9 could block the ISP chip access completely if there is no bootable firmware inside (e.g. after you've tried to erase the chip contents). In such a situation it could be hard to recover the firmware without desoldering a flash chip and flashing it separately. Please do not erase or write to a flash chip using this mode if you are not sure. Signed-off-by: Mike Banon <mikebdp2(a)gmail.com> Change-Id: If47476793721a0061fd65bc6d1f98d48b03dc6c1 --- M cli_classic.c M flash.h M flashrom.c M libflashrom.c M libflashrom.h M spi25.c 6 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/flashrom refs/changes/30/31830/1 diff --git a/cli_classic.c b/cli_classic.c index ced08c6..454df2b 100644 --- a/cli_classic.c +++ b/cli_classic.c @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ " -V | --verbose more verbose output\n" " -c | --chip <chipname> probe only for specified flash chip\n" " -f | --force force specific operations (see man page)\n" + " --dangerous-bruteforce verify each small chunk and probe constantly\n" " -n | --noverify don't auto-verify\n" " -N | --noverify-all verify included regions only (cf. -i)\n" " -l | --layout <layoutfile> read ROM layout from <layoutfile>\n" @@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ #if CONFIG_PRINT_WIKI == 1 int list_supported_wiki = 0; #endif - int read_it = 0, write_it = 0, erase_it = 0, verify_it = 0; + int read_it = 0, write_it = 0, erase_it = 0, verify_it = 0, bruteforce = 0, timeout = 30000; int dont_verify_it = 0, dont_verify_all = 0, list_supported = 0, operation_specified = 0; struct flashrom_layout *layout = NULL; enum programmer prog = PROGRAMMER_INVALID; @@ -113,6 +114,7 @@ OPTION_FMAP, OPTION_FMAP_FILE, OPTION_FLASH_CONTENTS, + OPTION_BRUTEFORCE, }; int ret = 0; @@ -127,6 +129,7 @@ {"chip", 1, NULL, 'c'}, {"verbose", 0, NULL, 'V'}, {"force", 0, NULL, 'f'}, + {"dangerous-bruteforce", 0, NULL, OPTION_BRUTEFORCE}, {"layout", 1, NULL, 'l'}, {"ifd", 0, NULL, OPTION_IFD}, {"fmap", 0, NULL, OPTION_FMAP}, @@ -228,6 +231,9 @@ case 'f': force = 1; break; + case OPTION_BRUTEFORCE: + bruteforce = 1; + break; case 'l': if (layoutfile) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: --layout specified " @@ -503,16 +509,27 @@ msg_pdbg("The following protocols are supported: %s.\n", tempstr); free(tempstr); - for (j = 0; j < registered_master_count; j++) { - startchip = 0; - while (chipcount < ARRAY_SIZE(flashes)) { - startchip = probe_flash(&registered_masters[j], startchip, &flashes[chipcount], 0); - if (startchip == -1) - break; - chipcount++; - startchip++; + do { + chipcount = 0; + for (j = 0; j < registered_master_count; j++) { + startchip = 0; + while (chipcount < ARRAY_SIZE(flashes)) { + startchip = probe_flash(&registered_masters[j], startchip, &flashes[chipcount], 0); + if (startchip == -1) + break; + chipcount++; + startchip++; + } } - } + timeout--; + if (!timeout) { + msg_cerr("Error: Timed out trying to detect a chip.\n"); + ret = 1; + goto out_shutdown; + } + } while (bruteforce && ( !chipcount || // wait for the correct chip detection + ((flashes[0].chip->manufacture_id == GENERIC_MANUF_ID) || + (flashes[0].chip->model_id == GENERIC_DEVICE_ID)) ) ); if (chipcount > 1) { msg_cinfo("Multiple flash chip definitions match the detected chip(s): \"%s\"", @@ -650,6 +667,7 @@ #if CONFIG_INTERNAL == 1 flashrom_flag_set(fill_flash, FLASHROM_FLAG_FORCE_BOARDMISMATCH, !!force_boardmismatch); #endif + flashrom_flag_set(fill_flash, FLASHROM_FLAG_BRUTEFORCE, !!bruteforce); flashrom_flag_set(fill_flash, FLASHROM_FLAG_VERIFY_AFTER_WRITE, !dont_verify_it); flashrom_flag_set(fill_flash, FLASHROM_FLAG_VERIFY_WHOLE_CHIP, !dont_verify_all); diff --git a/flash.h b/flash.h index 911214c..6ba116e 100644 --- a/flash.h +++ b/flash.h @@ -256,6 +256,7 @@ struct { bool force; bool force_boardmismatch; + bool bruteforce; bool verify_after_write; bool verify_whole_chip; } flags; diff --git a/flashrom.c b/flashrom.c index e82c32e..8f2c859 100644 --- a/flashrom.c +++ b/flashrom.c @@ -1641,6 +1641,8 @@ size_t i, j; bool first = true; struct block_eraser *const eraser = &flashctx->chip->block_erasers[erasefunction]; + unsigned int bruteforce = flashrom_flag_get(flashctx, FLASHROM_FLAG_BRUTEFORCE); + int timeout; info->erase_start = 0; for (i = 0; i < NUM_ERASEREGIONS; ++i) { @@ -1662,9 +1664,34 @@ msg_cdbg(", "); msg_cdbg("0x%06x-0x%06x:", info->erase_start, info->erase_end); - ret = per_blockfn(flashctx, info, eraser->block_erase); - if (ret) - return ret; + if (!bruteforce) { + ret = per_blockfn(flashctx, info, eraser->block_erase); + if (ret) + return ret; + } else { + timeout = 30000; + while(1) { + timeout--; + if (!timeout) { + msg_cerr("%s timeout during command execution\n", __func__); + return 2; + } + + /* First probe. */ + if (flashctx->chip->probe(flashctx) != 1) + continue; + + ret = per_blockfn(flashctx, info, eraser->block_erase); + if (ret) + continue; + + /* Second probe. */ + if (flashctx->chip->probe(flashctx) != 1) + continue; + + break; + } + } } if (info->region_end < info->erase_start) break; diff --git a/libflashrom.c b/libflashrom.c index f90a22c..6dd0167 100644 --- a/libflashrom.c +++ b/libflashrom.c @@ -250,6 +250,7 @@ switch (flag) { case FLASHROM_FLAG_FORCE: flashctx->flags.force = value; break; case FLASHROM_FLAG_FORCE_BOARDMISMATCH: flashctx->flags.force_boardmismatch = value; break; + case FLASHROM_FLAG_BRUTEFORCE: flashctx->flags.bruteforce = value; break; case FLASHROM_FLAG_VERIFY_AFTER_WRITE: flashctx->flags.verify_after_write = value; break; case FLASHROM_FLAG_VERIFY_WHOLE_CHIP: flashctx->flags.verify_whole_chip = value; break; } @@ -267,6 +268,7 @@ switch (flag) { case FLASHROM_FLAG_FORCE: return flashctx->flags.force; case FLASHROM_FLAG_FORCE_BOARDMISMATCH: return flashctx->flags.force_boardmismatch; + case FLASHROM_FLAG_BRUTEFORCE: return flashctx->flags.bruteforce; case FLASHROM_FLAG_VERIFY_AFTER_WRITE: return flashctx->flags.verify_after_write; case FLASHROM_FLAG_VERIFY_WHOLE_CHIP: return flashctx->flags.verify_whole_chip; default: return false; diff --git a/libflashrom.h b/libflashrom.h index 38c95d2..0f2ead8 100644 --- a/libflashrom.h +++ b/libflashrom.h @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ enum flashrom_flag { FLASHROM_FLAG_FORCE, FLASHROM_FLAG_FORCE_BOARDMISMATCH, + FLASHROM_FLAG_BRUTEFORCE, FLASHROM_FLAG_VERIFY_AFTER_WRITE, FLASHROM_FLAG_VERIFY_WHOLE_CHIP, }; diff --git a/spi25.c b/spi25.c index 8b6c462..832c836 100644 --- a/spi25.c +++ b/spi25.c @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ #include <stddef.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdlib.h> #include "flash.h" #include "flashchips.h" #include "chipdrivers.h" @@ -655,6 +656,48 @@ return spi_send_command(flash, 1 + addr_len, len, cmd, bytes); } +static int spi_rw_bruteforce(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf1, uint8_t *buf2, + unsigned int startrw_here, unsigned int torw_len, bool rw_flag) { + int rc = 0; + int timeout = 30000; + while (1) { + timeout--; + if (!timeout) { + msg_cerr("%s timeout during command execution\n", __func__); + return -1; + } + + /* First probe. */ + if (flash->chip->probe(flash) != 1) + continue; + + /* First operation. */ + if (rw_flag == 0) + rc = spi_nbyte_read(flash, startrw_here, buf1, torw_len); + else + rc = spi_nbyte_program(flash, startrw_here, buf1, torw_len); + + if (rc != 0) + break; + + /* Second probe. */ + if (flash->chip->probe(flash) != 1) + continue; + + /* Second operation. */ + rc = spi_nbyte_read(flash, startrw_here, buf2, torw_len); + if (rc != 0) + break; + + /* Compare two buffers. */ + if (memcmp(buf1, buf2, torw_len)) + continue; + + break; + } + return rc; +} + /* * Read a part of the flash chip. * FIXME: Use the chunk code from Michael Karcher instead. @@ -668,6 +711,19 @@ /* Limit for multi-die 4-byte-addressing chips. */ unsigned int area_size = min(flash->chip->total_size * 1024, 16 * 1024 * 1024); + unsigned int bruteforce = flashrom_flag_get(flash, FLASHROM_FLAG_BRUTEFORCE); + uint8_t *const buf1 = bruteforce ? malloc(chunksize) : NULL; + uint8_t *const buf2 = bruteforce ? malloc(chunksize) : NULL; + + if (bruteforce) { + if (!buf1 || !buf2) { + msg_gerr("Out of memory!\n"); + goto _free_ret; + } + msg_cdbg("spi_read_chunked: chunksize %i ---> %i\n", chunksize, min(chunksize, 256)); + chunksize = min(chunksize, 256); + } + /* Warning: This loop has a very unusual condition and body. * The loop needs to go through each area with at least one affected * byte. The lowest area number is (start / area_size) since that @@ -685,7 +741,11 @@ lenhere = min(start + len, (i + 1) * area_size) - starthere; for (j = 0; j < lenhere; j += chunksize) { toread = min(chunksize, lenhere - j); - rc = spi_nbyte_read(flash, starthere + j, buf + starthere - start + j, toread); + if (bruteforce) { + rc = spi_rw_bruteforce(flash, buf1, buf2, starthere + j, toread, 0 /* read */); + memcpy(buf + starthere - start + j, buf1, toread); + } else + rc = spi_nbyte_read(flash, starthere + j, buf + starthere - start + j, toread); if (rc) break; } @@ -693,6 +753,9 @@ break; } +_free_ret: + free(buf1); + free(buf2); return rc; } @@ -712,6 +775,19 @@ */ unsigned int page_size = flash->chip->page_size; + unsigned int bruteforce = flashrom_flag_get(flash, FLASHROM_FLAG_BRUTEFORCE); + uint8_t *const buf1 = bruteforce ? malloc(chunksize) : NULL; + uint8_t *const buf2 = bruteforce ? malloc(chunksize) : NULL; + + if (bruteforce) { + if (!buf1 || !buf2) { + msg_gerr("Out of memory!\n"); + goto _free_ret; + } + msg_cdbg("spi_write_chunked: chunksize %i ---> %i\n", chunksize, min(chunksize, 256)); + chunksize = min(chunksize, 256); + } + /* Warning: This loop has a very unusual condition and body. * The loop needs to go through each page with at least one affected * byte. The lowest page number is (start / page_size) since that @@ -731,12 +807,20 @@ int rc; towrite = min(chunksize, lenhere - j); - rc = spi_nbyte_program(flash, starthere + j, buf + starthere - start + j, towrite); + if (bruteforce) { + memcpy(buf1, buf + starthere - start + j, towrite); + rc = spi_rw_bruteforce(flash, buf1, buf2, starthere + j, towrite, 1 /* write */); + } else + rc = spi_nbyte_program(flash, starthere + j, buf + starthere - start + j, towrite); + if (rc) return rc; } } +_free_ret: + free(buf1); + free(buf2); return 0; } -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/31830 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: flashrom Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: If47476793721a0061fd65bc6d1f98d48b03dc6c1 Gerrit-Change-Number: 31830 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: mikeb mikeb <mikebdp2(a)gmail.com> Gerrit-Reviewer: Mike Banon <mikebdp2(a)gmail.com> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

3 6

Change in flashrom[master]: mysteries_intel: Add a section about SMM_BWP
by David Hendricks (Code Review) 14 Dec '19

14 Dec '19

David Hendricks has uploaded this change for review. ( https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/36986 ) Change subject: mysteries_intel: Add a section about SMM_BWP ...................................................................... mysteries_intel: Add a section about SMM_BWP Something to point users to when SMM_BWP might be causing problems. Change-Id: I394c033e8d4ff96433162f86aefb428d8acf6349 Signed-off-by: David Hendricks <david.hendricks(a)gmail.com> --- M Documentation/mysteries_intel.txt 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/flashrom refs/changes/86/36986/1 diff --git a/Documentation/mysteries_intel.txt b/Documentation/mysteries_intel.txt index 10cb37d..d6ceb6a 100644 --- a/Documentation/mysteries_intel.txt +++ b/Documentation/mysteries_intel.txt @@ -5,6 +5,25 @@ A0h), so we have no clue if or where it is on ICH8. Out current policy is to not touch it at all and assume/hope it is 0. += SMM BIOS write protection = +Sometimes a hardware vendor will enable "SMM BIOS Write Protect" (SMM_BWP). +The bits that control this are in the BIOS_CNTL register in the LPC interface. + +When enabled, the SPI flash can only be written when the system is operating in +in System Management Mode (SMM). In other words, only code that was installed by +the BIOS can write to the flash chip. Reads are still possible with code that +runs outside of SMM, such as flashrom. + +Flashrom will attempt to detect this and print a message such as the following: +"Warning: BIOS region SMM protection is enabled!" + +Many vendor-supplied firmware update utilities do not actually write to the ROM; +instead they transfer data to/from memory which is read/written by a routine +running in SMM and is responsible for writing to the firmware ROM. This causes +severe system performance degradataion since all processors must be in SMM +context (ring -2) instead of OS context (ring 0) while the firmware ROM is being +written. + = Accesses beyond region bounds in descriptor mode = Intel's flash image tool will always expand the last region so that it covers the whole flash chip, but some boards ship with a different configuration. -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/36986 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: flashrom Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: I394c033e8d4ff96433162f86aefb428d8acf6349 Gerrit-Change-Number: 36986 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: David Hendricks <david.hendricks(a)gmail.com> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

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