flashrom

flashrom@flashrom.org

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9161 discussions

Flashrom wiki: what license is the content under?
by Sam Kuper 18 Mar '17

18 Mar '17

Hi folks, I have looked at a number of pages on the Flashrom wiki, though not all of them. None of the pages I have looked at mentioned the license (if any) under which their content is available. My understanding is that means that much (maybe all) of the documentation in the Flashrom wiki is proprietary (at least, in the overwhelming majority of jurisdictions). IANAL, though. If my understanding is incorrect, please could you point me towards information that should correct it? Alternatively, it would be great if the Flashrom wiki contributors could license the documentation in the wiki under one or more free culture licenses: https://freedomdefined.org/Licenses Ideally, Flashrom would license the content under the GFDL and CC BY-SA 3.0, making the content entirely license-compatible with content from Wikipedia and from the Stack Exchange network of websites. If you agree with the position I have taken above, please do reply to this thread to say so, especially if you have suggestions about how to best achieve the (re-)licensing. If you disagree with my position, please reply to explain your disagreement. Thanks, Sam P.S. For a parallel discussion of the license for Coreboot wiki content, please see: https://www.coreboot.org/pipermail/coreboot/2017-March/083607.html

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Flashrom wiki "Supported programmers" page: Beaglebone Black not listed.
by Sam Kuper 18 Mar '17

18 Mar '17

The BeagleBone Black (aka "BBB") is recommended by the Libreboot developers for use with Flashrom: "We recommend this product because we know that it works well for our purposes and doesn't require any non-free software." https://libreboot.org/docs/install/bbb_setup.html However, it is missing from the "Supported programmers" page of the Flashrom wiki: https://www.flashrom.org/Supported_programmers This is quite a surprising omission, given the fact that it is recommended by Libreboot. It does seem to have been given some cursory attention on the Flashrom wiki here: https://www.flashrom.org/BBB . If anyone who has a BBB and has write access to the Flashrom wiki feels like fleshing out the latter page and linking it from the "Supported programmers" page, this would probably be very helpful for (potential) BBB owners who might not otherwise realise that Flashrom supports the BBB.

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flashrom and W25Q128FV
by Connor Illian 16 Mar '17

16 Mar '17

the winbond W25Q128FV is listed as supported by flashrom. i have attempted to communicate with this chip via raspberry pi spidev as well as buspirate from ubuntu. i have one chip pulled from a working machine and three brand new blanks. no EEPROM is found no matter what i try with any chip. i cannot specify chip, and reading with -f results in an empty bin. i can remove the winbond chip from the socket and place a macronix mx25L6406e and flashrom identifies the chip immediately. i have compared data sheets between the macronix and winbond chips, and they are identical in terms of power, pinout, op codes, etc. the only difference is the macronix is 64mbit and the winbond is 128mbit. how can i proceed?

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Re: [flashrom] Layout Aware Flash Reading and Erase Blocks
by Nico Huber 16 Mar '17

16 Mar '17

On 16.03.2017 00:08, David Hendricks wrote: > On Fri, Mar 10, 2017 at 8:02 AM, Nico Huber <nico.huber(a)secunet.com> wrote: >> >> Hi, >> >> I've just updated my solution to _the_ layout problem that I wrote last >> year [1]. I'm not asking for a review at this moment. There are at least >> two competing approaches that I want to discuss first (I couldn't start >> a discussion before I wrote it, due to time constraints). >> >> We can >> >> 1) walk over the given layout regions in an outer loop and >> walk over the erase blocks in each region in an inner loop >> >> This is how my patch tackles it. >> >> or >> >> 2) walk over all erase blocks in an outer loop and >> walk over the touched layout regions in an inner loop >> >> Thoughts? >> >> Both sounds easy to do but it gets really complicated when you account >> for a) regions that are not erase block aligned, b) our fallback to dif- >> ferent erase functions (and blocks thereby) and c) read-locks that might >> render a) impossible. > > > I think the second approach results in an extra layer of logic that really > isn't needed. With the first, we: > 1. We find what needs to change > 2. Select the appropriate block eraser Until now, I kept flashrom's fallback mechanism: it just tries all erase functions until one succeeds. I think that's very questionable though. So far I've only seen it triggered in two scenarios only: 1. Wrong flash chip selected (i.e. wrong opcode or wrong block size). => Might be a bug in flashrom that gets never reported. 2. Unreliable reads that made it look like the erase didn't work. => Fallback made things even worse, resulting in a full chip erase. So I'd agree to remove that fallback mechanism. > 3. Do the work. > > The second approach requires selecting a block erase size beforehand for > the outer loop, and that blockerase size might not be the one we want to > use to actually do the work (especially with the unaligned and optimized > cases). Agreed. In the long run, we'll want to choose the erase function more dynamically. > >> >> One pretty simple solution would be to exclude unaligned layout regions. >> How about this? anybody ever needed it? > > Historically some ChromeOS devices have had unaligned layout regions. > Generally speaking, excluding them would impose an artificial limitation on > the images that flashrom can handle that will just bite users. Layout > regions might be defined automatically by a firmware's build system without > awareness of a particular flash chip's blockerase sizes, or some users may > want to use unaligned regions to avoid wasting space (like putting multiple > small regions into a 64KB block). Ok, ok, I'm convinced. Never asked for it ;) > >> >> Another related thing is an optimization that I have in mind since ever >> I used flashrom: Selection of the biggest possible erase block size. >> Currently, if we erase/write say 16 blocks of 4KiB, we waste a lot of >> time because most chips would erase a 64KiB block much faster. If we >> ever add something like this, I guess it would be easier with approach >> 1). But maybe it'd be so invasive that it doesn't matter much... > > I'd like this as well, and agree that it would be easier with the first > approach. As far as invasiveness goes, the tricky part IMO is updating > portions of read logic to deal with unaligned layout regions to ensure data > outside the targeted region is restored, which requires knowing the > eraseblock size in advance. Otherwise you end up with hacks like this: > https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/240176/ I handle this at erase-block level (first code-block in read_erase_ write_block(), https://review.coreboot.org/#/c/17945/2/flashrom.c). It's not pretty but reduces the assumptions you have to take care of in higher levels. Nico

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Layout Aware Flash Reading and Erase Blocks
by Nico Huber 16 Mar '17

16 Mar '17

Hi, I've just updated my solution to _the_ layout problem that I wrote last year [1]. I'm not asking for a review at this moment. There are at least two competing approaches that I want to discuss first (I couldn't start a discussion before I wrote it, due to time constraints). We can 1) walk over the given layout regions in an outer loop and walk over the erase blocks in each region in an inner loop This is how my patch tackles it. or 2) walk over all erase blocks in an outer loop and walk over the touched layout regions in an inner loop Thoughts? Both sounds easy to do but it gets really complicated when you account for a) regions that are not erase block aligned, b) our fallback to dif- ferent erase functions (and blocks thereby) and c) read-locks that might render a) impossible. a) will always be the case when b) results in the erase chip function. One pretty simple solution would be to exclude unaligned layout regions. How about this? anybody ever needed it? Another related thing is an optimization that I have in mind since ever I used flashrom: Selection of the biggest possible erase block size. Currently, if we erase/write say 16 blocks of 4KiB, we waste a lot of time because most chips would erase a 64KiB block much faster. If we ever add something like this, I guess it would be easier with approach 1). But maybe it'd be so invasive that it doesn't matter much... Best regards, Nico [1] https://review.coreboot.org/#/c/17945/

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[PATCH] Add support for AMD Promonotory (Ryzen)
by Stefan Tauner 05 Mar '17

05 Mar '17

To that end, this patch refines determine_generation() to find the respective SMBUS device too. Additionally, remove the (unused) heuristics to identify Yangtze. Signed-off-by: Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner(a)gmx.at> --- chipset_enable.c | 1 + sb600spi.c | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------ 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) This version refines sb600spi.c's handling of SMBUS and puts it into determine_generation() and has some higher hopes of getting somewhere on Ryzen. diff --git a/chipset_enable.c b/chipset_enable.c index b181b93..72bf15b 100644 --- a/chipset_enable.c +++ b/chipset_enable.c @@ -1492,6 +1492,7 @@ const struct penable chipset_enables[] = { {0x1022, 0x7440, OK, "AMD", "AMD-768", enable_flash_amd_768_8111}, {0x1022, 0x7468, OK, "AMD", "AMD-8111", enable_flash_amd_768_8111}, {0x1022, 0x780e, OK, "AMD", "FCH", enable_flash_sb600}, + {0x1022, 0x790e, OK, "AMD", "Promontory", enable_flash_sb600}, {0x1039, 0x0406, NT, "SiS", "501/5101/5501", enable_flash_sis501}, {0x1039, 0x0496, NT, "SiS", "85C496+497", enable_flash_sis85c496}, {0x1039, 0x0530, OK, "SiS", "530", enable_flash_sis530}, diff --git a/sb600spi.c b/sb600spi.c index 6bd5679..ebed87f 100644 --- a/sb600spi.c +++ b/sb600spi.c @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ enum amd_chipset { CHIPSET_HUDSON234, CHIPSET_BOLTON, CHIPSET_YANGTZE, + CHIPSET_PROMONTORY, }; static enum amd_chipset amd_gen = CHIPSET_AMD_UNKNOWN; @@ -86,18 +87,31 @@ static struct spi_master spi_master_yangtze = { .write_aai = default_spi_write_aai, }; -static void determine_generation(struct pci_dev *dev) +static int find_smbus (struct pci_dev **smbus_dev, uint16_t vendor, uint16_t device) +{ + *smbus_dev = pci_dev_find(vendor, device); + if (*smbus_dev == NULL) { + msg_pdbg("No SMBus device with ID %04X:%04X found.\n", vendor, device); + msg_perr("ERROR: SMBus device not found. Not enabling SPI.\n"); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* Determine the chipset's version and identify the respective SMBUS device. */ +static int determine_generation(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **smbus_dev) { amd_gen = CHIPSET_AMD_UNKNOWN; msg_pdbg2("Trying to determine the generation of the SPI interface... "); if (dev->device_id == 0x438d) { + if (find_smbus(smbus_dev, 0x1002, 0x4385) != 0) + return 1; amd_gen = CHIPSET_SB6XX; msg_pdbg("SB6xx detected.\n"); } else if (dev->device_id == 0x439d) { - struct pci_dev *smbus_dev = pci_dev_find(0x1002, 0x4385); - if (smbus_dev == NULL) - return; - uint8_t rev = pci_read_byte(smbus_dev, PCI_REVISION_ID); + if (find_smbus(smbus_dev, 0x1002, 0x4385) != 0) + return 1; + uint8_t rev = pci_read_byte(*smbus_dev, PCI_REVISION_ID); if (rev >= 0x39 && rev <= 0x3D) { amd_gen = CHIPSET_SB7XX; msg_pdbg("SB7xx/SP5100 detected.\n"); @@ -113,28 +127,9 @@ static void determine_generation(struct pci_dev *dev) } else if (dev->device_id == 0x780e) { /* The PCI ID of the LPC bridge doesn't change between Hudson-2/3/4 and Yangtze (Kabini/Temash) * although they use different SPI interfaces. */ -#ifdef USE_YANGTZE_HEURISTICS - /* This heuristic accesses the SPI interface MMIO BAR at locations beyond those supported by - * Hudson in the hope of getting 0xff readback on older chipsets and non-0xff readback on - * Yangtze (and newer, compatible chipsets). */ - int i; - msg_pdbg("Checking for AMD Yangtze (Kabini/Temash) or later... "); - for (i = 0x20; i <= 0x4f; i++) { - if (mmio_readb(sb600_spibar + i) != 0xff) { - amd_gen = CHIPSET_YANGTZE; - msg_pdbg("found.\n"); - return; - } - } - msg_pdbg("not found. Assuming Hudson.\n"); - amd_gen = CHIPSET_HUDSON234; -#else - struct pci_dev *smbus_dev = pci_dev_find(0x1022, 0x780B); - if (smbus_dev == NULL) { - msg_pdbg("No SMBus device with ID 1022:780B found.\n"); - return; - } - uint8_t rev = pci_read_byte(smbus_dev, PCI_REVISION_ID); + if (find_smbus(smbus_dev, 0x1022, 0x780b) != 0) + return 1; + uint8_t rev = pci_read_byte(*smbus_dev, PCI_REVISION_ID); if (rev >= 0x11 && rev <= 0x15) { amd_gen = CHIPSET_HUDSON234; msg_pdbg("Hudson-2/3/4 detected.\n"); @@ -149,12 +144,23 @@ static void determine_generation(struct pci_dev *dev) "Please report this to flashrom(a)flashrom.org and include this log and\n" "the output of lspci -nnvx, thanks!.\n", rev); } -#endif + } else if (dev->device_id == 0x790e) { + if (find_smbus(smbus_dev, 0x1022, 0x790b) != 0) + return 1; + amd_gen = CHIPSET_PROMONTORY; + msg_pdbg("Promontory (Ryzen) detected.\n"); } else msg_pwarn("%s: Unknown LPC device %" PRIx16 ":%" PRIx16 ".\n" "Please report this to flashrom(a)flashrom.org and include this log and\n" "the output of lspci -nnvx, thanks!\n", __func__, dev->vendor_id, dev->device_id); + + if (amd_gen == CHIPSET_AMD_UNKNOWN) { + msg_perr("Could not determine chipset generation."); + return 1; + } + return 0; + } static void reset_internal_fifo_pointer(void) @@ -550,9 +556,7 @@ int sb600_probe_spi(struct pci_dev *dev) */ sb600_spibar += tmp & 0xfff; - determine_generation(dev); - if (amd_gen == CHIPSET_AMD_UNKNOWN) { - msg_perr("Could not determine chipset generation."); + if (determine_generation(dev, &smbus_dev) != 0) { return ERROR_NONFATAL; } @@ -577,7 +581,7 @@ int sb600_probe_spi(struct pci_dev *dev) msg_pdbg("SpiRomEnable=%i", (tmp >> 1) & 0x1); if (amd_gen == CHIPSET_SB7XX) msg_pdbg(", AltSpiCSEnable=%i, AbortEnable=%i", tmp & 0x1, (tmp >> 2) & 0x1); - else if (amd_gen == CHIPSET_YANGTZE) + else if (amd_gen >= CHIPSET_YANGTZE) msg_pdbg(", RouteTpm2Sp=%i", (tmp >> 3) & 0x1); tmp = pci_read_byte(dev, 0xba); @@ -613,13 +617,13 @@ int sb600_probe_spi(struct pci_dev *dev) */ tmp = mmio_readl(sb600_spibar + 0x00); msg_pdbg("(0x%08" PRIx32 ") SpiArbEnable=%i", tmp, (tmp >> 19) & 0x1); - if (amd_gen == CHIPSET_YANGTZE) + if (amd_gen >= CHIPSET_YANGTZE) msg_pdbg(", IllegalAccess=%i", (tmp >> 21) & 0x1); msg_pdbg(", SpiAccessMacRomEn=%i, SpiHostAccessRomEn=%i, ArbWaitCount=%i", (tmp >> 22) & 0x1, (tmp >> 23) & 0x1, (tmp >> 24) & 0x7); - if (amd_gen != CHIPSET_YANGTZE) + if (amd_gen < CHIPSET_YANGTZE) msg_pdbg(", SpiBridgeDisable=%i", (tmp >> 27) & 0x1); switch (amd_gen) { @@ -628,6 +632,7 @@ int sb600_probe_spi(struct pci_dev *dev) case CHIPSET_SB89XX: case CHIPSET_HUDSON234: case CHIPSET_YANGTZE: + case CHIPSET_PROMONTORY: msg_pdbg(", SpiBusy=%i", (tmp >> 31) & 0x1); default: break; } @@ -644,16 +649,6 @@ int sb600_probe_spi(struct pci_dev *dev) /* FIXME: Handle SpiProtect* configuration on Yangtze. */ } - /* Look for the SMBus device. */ - smbus_dev = pci_dev_find(0x1002, 0x4385); - if (!smbus_dev) { - smbus_dev = pci_dev_find(0x1022, 0x780b); /* AMD FCH */ - if (!smbus_dev) { - msg_perr("ERROR: SMBus device not found. Not enabling SPI.\n"); - return ERROR_NONFATAL; - } - } - /* Note about the bit tests below: If a bit is zero, the GPIO is SPI. */ /* GPIO11/SPI_DO and GPIO12/SPI_DI status */ reg = pci_read_byte(smbus_dev, 0xAB); @@ -690,7 +685,7 @@ int sb600_probe_spi(struct pci_dev *dev) return ERROR_FATAL; /* Starting with Yangtze the SPI controller got a different interface with a much bigger buffer. */ - if (amd_gen != CHIPSET_YANGTZE) + if (amd_gen < CHIPSET_YANGTZE) register_spi_master(&spi_master_sb600); else register_spi_master(&spi_master_yangtze); -- Kind regards, Stefan Tauner

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[PATCH] Add support for AMD Promonotory (Ryzen)
by Stefan Tauner 05 Mar '17

05 Mar '17

Signed-off-by: Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner(a)gmx.at> --- chipset_enable.c | 1 + sb600spi.c | 13 +++++++++---- 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) This is the first and very crude version of a patch to support Ryzen. I have no datasheet (neither does the internet AFAICT). The patch prepares sb600_spi.c for Propmonotry support distinct from Yangtze but does not implement any differences so far (because we don't know any yet). diff --git a/chipset_enable.c b/chipset_enable.c index b181b93..72bf15b 100644 --- a/chipset_enable.c +++ b/chipset_enable.c @@ -1492,6 +1492,7 @@ const struct penable chipset_enables[] = { {0x1022, 0x7440, OK, "AMD", "AMD-768", enable_flash_amd_768_8111}, {0x1022, 0x7468, OK, "AMD", "AMD-8111", enable_flash_amd_768_8111}, {0x1022, 0x780e, OK, "AMD", "FCH", enable_flash_sb600}, + {0x1022, 0x790e, OK, "AMD", "Promontory", enable_flash_sb600}, {0x1039, 0x0406, NT, "SiS", "501/5101/5501", enable_flash_sis501}, {0x1039, 0x0496, NT, "SiS", "85C496+497", enable_flash_sis85c496}, {0x1039, 0x0530, OK, "SiS", "530", enable_flash_sis530}, diff --git a/sb600spi.c b/sb600spi.c index 6bd5679..c4b844e 100644 --- a/sb600spi.c +++ b/sb600spi.c @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ enum amd_chipset { CHIPSET_HUDSON234, CHIPSET_BOLTON, CHIPSET_YANGTZE, + CHIPSET_PROMONTORY, }; static enum amd_chipset amd_gen = CHIPSET_AMD_UNKNOWN; @@ -150,6 +151,9 @@ static void determine_generation(struct pci_dev *dev) "the output of lspci -nnvx, thanks!.\n", rev); } #endif + } else if (dev->device_id == 0x790e) { + amd_gen = CHIPSET_PROMONTORY; + msg_pdbg("Promontory (Ryzen) detected.\n"); } else msg_pwarn("%s: Unknown LPC device %" PRIx16 ":%" PRIx16 ".\n" "Please report this to flashrom(a)flashrom.org and include this log and\n" @@ -577,7 +581,7 @@ int sb600_probe_spi(struct pci_dev *dev) msg_pdbg("SpiRomEnable=%i", (tmp >> 1) & 0x1); if (amd_gen == CHIPSET_SB7XX) msg_pdbg(", AltSpiCSEnable=%i, AbortEnable=%i", tmp & 0x1, (tmp >> 2) & 0x1); - else if (amd_gen == CHIPSET_YANGTZE) + else if (amd_gen >= CHIPSET_YANGTZE) msg_pdbg(", RouteTpm2Sp=%i", (tmp >> 3) & 0x1); tmp = pci_read_byte(dev, 0xba); @@ -613,13 +617,13 @@ int sb600_probe_spi(struct pci_dev *dev) */ tmp = mmio_readl(sb600_spibar + 0x00); msg_pdbg("(0x%08" PRIx32 ") SpiArbEnable=%i", tmp, (tmp >> 19) & 0x1); - if (amd_gen == CHIPSET_YANGTZE) + if (amd_gen >= CHIPSET_YANGTZE) msg_pdbg(", IllegalAccess=%i", (tmp >> 21) & 0x1); msg_pdbg(", SpiAccessMacRomEn=%i, SpiHostAccessRomEn=%i, ArbWaitCount=%i", (tmp >> 22) & 0x1, (tmp >> 23) & 0x1, (tmp >> 24) & 0x7); - if (amd_gen != CHIPSET_YANGTZE) + if (amd_gen < CHIPSET_YANGTZE) msg_pdbg(", SpiBridgeDisable=%i", (tmp >> 27) & 0x1); switch (amd_gen) { @@ -628,6 +632,7 @@ int sb600_probe_spi(struct pci_dev *dev) case CHIPSET_SB89XX: case CHIPSET_HUDSON234: case CHIPSET_YANGTZE: + case CHIPSET_PROMONTORY: msg_pdbg(", SpiBusy=%i", (tmp >> 31) & 0x1); default: break; } @@ -690,7 +695,7 @@ int sb600_probe_spi(struct pci_dev *dev) return ERROR_FATAL; /* Starting with Yangtze the SPI controller got a different interface with a much bigger buffer. */ - if (amd_gen != CHIPSET_YANGTZE) + if (amd_gen < CHIPSET_YANGTZE) register_spi_master(&spi_master_sb600); else register_spi_master(&spi_master_yangtze); -- Kind regards, Stefan Tauner

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please add support MX25L25635F
by master ps 04 Mar '17

04 Mar '17

Hi please add support for MX25L25635F and W25Q256FV. Thanks!

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flashrom Gigabyte Q77M-D2H report
by Basil Marmer 03 Mar '17

03 Mar '17

run under Ubuntu 16.10 - sudo flashrom -p internal -c "MX25L6406E/MX25L6408E" -V -w Q77MD2H.F2 flashrom v0.9.9-r1954 on Linux 4.8.0-34-generic (x86_64) flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org flashrom was built with libpci 3.3.1, GCC 5.3.1 20160424, little endian Command line (7 args): flashrom -p internal -c MX25L6406E/MX25L6408E -V -w Q77MD2H.F2 Calibrating delay loop... OS timer resolution is 1 usecs, 3279M loops per second, 10 myus = 10 us, 100 myus = 102 us, 1000 myus = 1022 us, 10000 myus = 10112 us, 4 myus = 5 us, OK. Initializing internal programmer No coreboot table found. Using Internal DMI decoder. DMI string chassis-type: "Desktop" DMI string system-manufacturer: "ARBYTE COMPUTERS" DMI string system-product-name: "Arbyte Quint B M4D3A-Q77 vPro" DMI string system-version: "AC275311" DMI string baseboard-manufacturer: "Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd." DMI string baseboard-product-name: "Q77M-D2H" DMI string baseboard-version: "x.x" Found ITE Super I/O, ID 0x8728 on port 0x2e Found chipset "Intel Q77" with PCI ID 8086:1e47. This chipset is marked as untested. If you are using an up-to-date version of flashrom *and* were (not) able to successfully update your firmware with it, then please email a report to flashrom(a)flashrom.org including a verbose (-V) log. Thank you! Enabling flash write... Root Complex Register Block address = 0xfed1c000 GCS = 0xc64: BIOS Interface Lock-Down: disabled, Boot BIOS Straps: 0x3 (SPI) Top Swap: not enabled 0xfff80000/0xffb80000 FWH IDSEL: 0x0 0xfff00000/0xffb00000 FWH IDSEL: 0x0 0xffe80000/0xffa80000 FWH IDSEL: 0x1 0xffe00000/0xffa00000 FWH IDSEL: 0x1 0xffd80000/0xff980000 FWH IDSEL: 0x2 0xffd00000/0xff900000 FWH IDSEL: 0x2 0xffc80000/0xff880000 FWH IDSEL: 0x3 0xffc00000/0xff800000 FWH IDSEL: 0x3 0xff700000/0xff300000 FWH IDSEL: 0x4 0xff600000/0xff200000 FWH IDSEL: 0x5 0xff500000/0xff100000 FWH IDSEL: 0x6 0xff400000/0xff000000 FWH IDSEL: 0x7 0xfff80000/0xffb80000 FWH decode enabled 0xfff00000/0xffb00000 FWH decode enabled 0xffe80000/0xffa80000 FWH decode enabled 0xffe00000/0xffa00000 FWH decode enabled 0xffd80000/0xff980000 FWH decode enabled 0xffd00000/0xff900000 FWH decode enabled 0xffc80000/0xff880000 FWH decode enabled 0xffc00000/0xff800000 FWH decode enabled 0xff700000/0xff300000 FWH decode enabled 0xff600000/0xff200000 FWH decode enabled 0xff500000/0xff100000 FWH decode enabled 0xff400000/0xff000000 FWH decode enabled Maximum FWH chip size: 0x100000 bytes SPI Read Configuration: prefetching enabled, caching enabled, BIOS_CNTL = 0x09: BIOS Lock Enable: disabled, BIOS Write Enable: enabled SPIBAR = 0x00007fdce0032000 + 0x3800 0x04: 0xe008 (HSFS) HSFS: FDONE=0, FCERR=0, AEL=0, BERASE=1, SCIP=0, FDOPSS=1, FDV=1, FLOCKDN=1 Warning: SPI Configuration Lockdown activated. Reading OPCODES... done 0x06: 0x0000 (HSFC) HSFC: FGO=0, FCYCLE=0, FDBC=0, SME=0 0x50: 0x0000ffff (FRAP) BMWAG 0x00, BMRAG 0x00, BRWA 0xff, BRRA 0xff 0x54: 0x00000000 FREG0: Flash Descriptor region (0x00000000-0x00000fff) is read-write. 0x58: 0x07ff0500 FREG1: BIOS region (0x00500000-0x007fffff) is read-write. 0x5C: 0x04ff0003 FREG2: Management Engine region (0x00003000-0x004fffff) is read-write. 0x60: 0x00020001 FREG3: Gigabit Ethernet region (0x00001000-0x00002fff) is read-write. 0x90: 0x84 (SSFS) SSFS: SCIP=0, FDONE=1, FCERR=0, AEL=0 0x91: 0xf94130 (SSFC) SSFC: SCGO=0, ACS=0, SPOP=0, COP=3, DBC=1, SME=0, SCF=1 0x94: 0x0006 (PREOP) 0x96: 0x043b (OPTYPE) 0x98: 0x05200302 (OPMENU) 0x9C: 0x0000019f (OPMENU+4) 0xA0: 0x00000000 (BBAR) 0xC4: 0x00802005 (LVSCC) LVSCC: BES=0x1, WG=1, WSR=0, WEWS=0, EO=0x20, VCL=1 0xC8: 0x00002005 (UVSCC) UVSCC: BES=0x1, WG=1, WSR=0, WEWS=0, EO=0x20 0xD0: 0x00000000 (FPB) OK. No IT87* serial flash segment enabled. The following protocols are supported: FWH, SPI. Probing for Macronix MX25L6406E/MX25L6408E, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2017 Found Macronix flash chip "MX25L6406E/MX25L6408E" (8192 kB, SPI) mapped at physical address 0x00000000ff800000. Chip status register is 0x00. Chip status register: Status Register Write Disable (SRWD, SRP, ...) is not set Chip status register: Bit 6 is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 3 (BP3) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 2 (BP2) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 1 (BP1) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 0 (BP0) is not set Chip status register: Write Enable Latch (WEL) is not set Chip status register: Write In Progress (WIP/BUSY) is not set This chip may contain one-time programmable memory. flashrom cannot read and may never be able to write it, hence it may not be able to completely clone the contents of this chip (see man page for details). Flash image seems to be a legacy BIOS. Disabling coreboot-related checks. Reading old flash chip contents... done. Erasing and writing flash chip... Trying erase function 0... 0x000000-0x000fff:S, 0x001000-0x001fff:EW, 0x002000-0x002fff:E, 0x003000-0x003fff:EW, 0x004000-0x004fff:E, 0x005000-0x005fff:S, 0x006000-0x006fff:EW, 0x007000-0x007fff:E, 0x008000-0x008fff:E, 0x009000-0x009fff:E, 0x00a000-0x00afff:EW, 0x00b000-0x00bfff:EW, 0x00c000-0x00cfff:EW, 0x00d000-0x00dfff:EW, 0x00e000-0x00efff:EW, 0x00f000-0x00ffff:EW, 0x010000-0x010fff:S, 0x011000-0x011fff:EW, 0x012000-0x012fff:EW, 0x013000-0x013fff:E, 0x014000-0x014fff:E, 0x015000-0x015fff:E, 0x016000-0x016fff:EW, 0x017000-0x017fff:E, 0x018000-0x018fff:E, 0x019000-0x019fff:E, 0x01a000-0x01afff:EW, 0x01b000-0x01bfff:E, 0x01c000-0x01cfff:E, 0x01d000-0x01dfff:E, 0x01e000-0x01efff:EW, 0x01f000-0x01ffff:E, 0x020000-0x020fff:E, 0x021000-0x021fff:E, 0x022000-0x022fff:EW, 0x023000-0x023fff:E, 0x024000-0x024fff:E, 0x025000-0x025fff:E, 0x026000-0x026fff:EW, 0x027000-0x027fff:E, 0x028000-0x028fff:E, 0x029000-0x029fff:E, 0x02a000-0x02afff:EW, 0x02b000-0x02bfff:S, 0x02c000-0x02cfff:S, 0x02d000-0x02dfff:S, 0x02e000-0x02efff:EW, 0x02f000-0x02ffff:E, 0x030000-0x030fff:E, 0x031000-0x031fff:E, 0x032000-0x032fff:EW, 0x033000-0x033fff:E, 0x034000-0x034fff:E, 0x035000-0x035fff:E, 0x036000-0x036fff:EW, 0x037000-0x037fff:E, 0x038000-0x038fff:E, 0x039000-0x039fff:E, 0x03a000-0x03afff:EW, 0x03b000-0x03bfff:E, 0x03c000-0x03cfff:E, 0x03d000-0x03dfff:E, 0x03e000-0x03efff:EW, 0x03f000-0x03ffff:E, 0x040000-0x040fff:E, 0x041000-0x041fff:E, 0x042000-0x042fff:EW, 0x043000-0x043fff:E, 0x044000-0x044fff:E, 0x045000-0x045fff:E, 0x046000-0x046fff:EW, 0x047000-0x047fff:E, 0x048000-0x048fff:E, 0x049000-0x049fff:E, 0x04a000-0x04afff:EW, 0x04b000-0x04bfff:E, 0x04c000-0x04cfff:E, 0x04d000-0x04dfff:E, 0x04e000-0x04efff:EW, 0x04f000-0x04ffff:E, 0x050000-0x050fff:E, 0x051000-0x051fff:E, 0x052000-0x052fff:EW, 0x053000-0x053fff:E, 0x054000-0x054fff:E, 0x055000-0x055fff:E, 0x056000-0x056fff:EW, 0x057000-0x057fff:E, 0x058000-0x058fff:E, 0x059000-0x059fff:E, 0x05a000-0x05afff:EW, 0x05b000-0x05bfff:E, 0x05c000-0x05cfff:E, 0x05d000-0x05dfff:E, 0x05e000-0x05efff:EW, 0x05f000-0x05ffff:E, 0x060000-0x060fff:E, 0x061000-0x061fff:E, 0x062000-0x062fff:EW, 0x063000-0x063fff:E, 0x064000-0x064fff:E, 0x065000-0x065fff:E, 0x066000-0x066fff:EW, 0x067000-0x067fff:E, 0x068000-0x068fff:E, 0x069000-0x069fff:E, 0x06a000-0x06afff:EW, 0x06b000-0x06bfff:E, 0x06c000-0x06cfff:E, 0x06d000-0x06dfff:E, 0x06e000-0x06efff:EW, 0x06f000-0x06ffff:E, 0x070000-0x070fff:E, 0x071000-0x071fff:E, 0x072000-0x072fff:EW, 0x073000-0x073fff:E, 0x074000-0x074fff:E, 0x075000-0x075fff:E, 0x076000-0x076fff:EW, 0x077000-0x077fff:E, 0x078000-0x078fff:E, 0x079000-0x079fff:E, 0x07a000-0x07afff:EW, 0x07b000-0x07bfff:E, 0x07c000-0x07cfff:E, 0x07d000-0x07dfff:E, 0x07e000-0x07efff:EW, 0x07f000-0x07ffff:E, 0x080000-0x080fff:E, 0x081000-0x081fff:E, 0x082000-0x082fff:EW, 0x083000-0x083fff:E, 0x084000-0x084fff:E, 0x085000-0x085fff:E, 0x086000-0x086fff:EW, 0x087000-0x087fff:E, 0x088000-0x088fff:E, 0x089000-0x089fff:E, 0x08a000-0x08afff:EW, 0x08b000-0x08bfff:E, 0x08c000-0x08cfff:E, 0x08d000-0x08dfff:E, 0x08e000-0x08efff:EW, 0x08f000-0x08ffff:E, 0x090000-0x090fff:E, 0x091000-0x091fff:E, 0x092000-0x092fff:EW, 0x093000-0x093fff:E, 0x094000-0x094fff:S, 0x095000-0x095fff:S, 0x096000-0x096fff:EW, 0x097000-0x097fff:E, 0x098000-0x098fff:E, 0x099000-0x099fff:E, 0x09a000-0x09afff:EW, 0x09b000-0x09bfff:E, 0x09c000-0x09cfff:E, 0x09d000-0x09dfff:E, 0x09e000-0x09efff:EW, 0x09f000-0x09ffff:E, 0x0a0000-0x0a0fff:E, 0x0a1000-0x0a1fff:E, 0x0a2000-0x0a2fff:EW, 0x0a3000-0x0a3fff:E, 0x0a4000-0x0a4fff:E, 0x0a5000-0x0a5fff:E, 0x0a6000-0x0a6fff:EW, 0x0a7000-0x0a7fff:E, 0x0a8000-0x0a8fff:E, 0x0a9000-0x0a9fff:E, 0x0aa000-0x0aafff:EW, 0x0ab000-0x0abfff:E, 0x0ac000-0x0acfff:E, 0x0ad000-0x0adfff:E, 0x0ae000-0x0aefff:EW, 0x0af000-0x0affff:E, 0x0b0000-0x0b0fff:E, 0x0b1000-0x0b1fff:E, 0x0b2000-0x0b2fff:EW, 0x0b3000-0x0b3fff:E, 0x0b4000-0x0b4fff:E, 0x0b5000-0x0b5fff:E, 0x0b6000-0x0b6fff:EW, 0x0b7000-0x0b7fff:E, 0x0b8000-0x0b8fff:E, 0x0b9000-0x0b9fff:E, 0x0ba000-0x0bafff:EW, 0x0bb000-0x0bbfff:E, 0x0bc000-0x0bcfff:E, 0x0bd000-0x0bdfff:E, 0x0be000-0x0befff:EW, 0x0bf000-0x0bffff:E, 0x0c0000-0x0c0fff:E, 0x0c1000-0x0c1fff:E, 0x0c2000-0x0c2fff:EW, 0x0c3000-0x0c3fff:E, 0x0c4000-0x0c4fff:E, 0x0c5000-0x0c5fff:E, 0x0c6000-0x0c6fff:EW, 0x0c7000-0x0c7fff:E, 0x0c8000-0x0c8fff:E, 0x0c9000-0x0c9fff:E, 0x0ca000-0x0cafff:EW, 0x0cb000-0x0cbfff:E, 0x0cc000-0x0ccfff:S, 0x0cd000-0x0cdfff:S, 0x0ce000-0x0cefff:EW, 0x0cf000-0x0cffff:E, 0x0d0000-0x0d0fff:E, 0x0d1000-0x0d1fff:E, 0x0d2000-0x0d2fff:EW, 0x0d3000-0x0d3fff:E, 0x0d4000-0x0d4fff:E, 0x0d5000-0x0d5fff:E, 0x0d6000-0x0d6fff:EW, 0x0d7000-0x0d7fff:E, 0x0d8000-0x0d8fff:E, 0x0d9000-0x0d9fff:E, 0x0da000-0x0dafff:EW, 0x0db000-0x0dbfff:E, 0x0dc000-0x0dcfff:E, 0x0dd000-0x0ddfff:E, 0x0de000-0x0defff:EW, 0x0df000-0x0dffff:E, 0x0e0000-0x0e0fff:E, 0x0e1000-0x0e1fff:E, 0x0e2000-0x0e2fff:EW, 0x0e3000-0x0e3fff:EW, 0x0e4000-0x0e4fff:EW, 0x0e5000-0x0e5fff:EW, 0x0e6000-0x0e6fff:EW, 0x0e7000-0x0e7fff:E, 0x0e8000-0x0e8fff:S, 0x0e9000-0x0e9fff:S, 0x0ea000-0x0eafff:EW, 0x0eb000-0x0ebfff:EW, 0x0ec000-0x0ecfff:EW, 0x0ed000-0x0edfff:EW, 0x0ee000-0x0eefff:EW, 0x0ef000-0x0effff:EW, 0x0f0000-0x0f0fff:EW, 0x0f1000-0x0f1fff:EW, 0x0f2000-0x0f2fff:EW, 0x0f3000-0x0f3fff:EW, 0x0f4000-0x0f4fff:EW, 0x0f5000-0x0f5fff:EW, 0x0f6000-0x0f6fff:EW, 0x0f7000-0x0f7fff:EW, 0x0f8000-0x0f8fff:EW, 0x0f9000-0x0f9fff:EW, 0x0fa000-0x0fafff:EW, 0x0fb000-0x0fbfff:EW, 0x0fc000-0x0fcfff:EW, 0x0fd000-0x0fdfff:EW, 0x0fe000-0x0fefff:EW, 0x0ff000-0x0fffff:EW, 0x100000-0x100fff:EW, 0x101000-0x101fff:EW, 0x102000-0x102fff:EW, 0x103000-0x103fff:EW, 0x104000-0x104fff:EW, 0x105000-0x105fff:EW, 0x106000-0x106fff:EW, 0x107000-0x107fff:EW, 0x108000-0x108fff:EW, 0x109000-0x109fff:EW, 0x10a000-0x10afff:EW, 0x10b000-0x10bfff:EW, 0x10c000-0x10cfff:EW, 0x10d000-0x10dfff:EW, 0x10e000-0x10efff:EW, 0x10f000-0x10ffff:EW, 0x110000-0x110fff:EW, 0x111000-0x111fff:EW, 0x112000-0x112fff:EW, 0x113000-0x113fff:EW, 0x114000-0x114fff:EW, 0x115000-0x115fff:EW, 0x116000-0x116fff:EW, 0x117000-0x117fff:EW, 0x118000-0x118fff:EW, 0x119000-0x119fff:EW, 0x11a000-0x11afff:EW, 0x11b000-0x11bfff:EW, 0x11c000-0x11cfff:EW, 0x11d000-0x11dfff:EW, 0x11e000-0x11efff:EW, 0x11f000-0x11ffff:EW, 0x120000-0x120fff:EW, 0x121000-0x121fff:EW, 0x122000-0x122fff:EW, 0x123000-0x123fff:EW, 0x124000-0x124fff:EW, 0x125000-0x125fff:EW, 0x126000-0x126fff:EW, 0x127000-0x127fff:EW, 0x128000-0x128fff:EW, 0x129000-0x129fff:EW, 0x12a000-0x12afff:EW, 0x12b000-0x12bfff:EW, 0x12c000-0x12cfff:EW, 0x12d000-0x12dfff:EW, 0x12e000-0x12efff:EW, 0x12f000-0x12ffff:S, 0x130000-0x130fff:S, 0x131000-0x131fff:S, 0x132000-0x132fff:S, 0x133000-0x133fff:S, 0x134000-0x134fff:S, 0x135000-0x135fff:S, 0x136000-0x136fff:S, 0x137000-0x137fff:S, 0x138000-0x138fff:S, 0x139000-0x139fff:S, 0x13a000-0x13afff:S, 0x13b000-0x13bfff:S, 0x13c000-0x13cfff:S, 0x13d000-0x13dfff:S, 0x13e000-0x13efff:S, 0x13f000-0x13ffff:S, 0x140000-0x140fff:S, 0x141000-0x141fff:S, 0x142000-0x142fff:S, 0x143000-0x143fff:EW, 0x144000-0x144fff:EW, 0x145000-0x145fff:EW, 0x146000-0x146fff:EW, 0x147000-0x147fff:EW, 0x148000-0x148fff:EW, 0x149000-0x149fff:EW, 0x14a000-0x14afff:EW, 0x14b000-0x14bfff:EW, 0x14c000-0x14cfff:EW, 0x14d000-0x14dfff:EW, 0x14e000-0x14efff:EW, 0x14f000-0x14ffff:EW, 0x150000-0x150fff:EW, 0x151000-0x151fff:EW, 0x152000-0x152fff:EW, 0x153000-0x153fff:EW, 0x154000-0x154fff:EW, 0x155000-0x155fff:EW, 0x156000-0x156fff:EW, 0x157000-0x157fff:EW, 0x158000-0x158fff:EW, 0x159000-0x159fff:EW, 0x15a000-0x15afff:EW, 0x15b000-0x15bfff:EW, 0x15c000-0x15cfff:EW, 0x15d000-0x15dfff:EW, 0x15e000-0x15efff:EW, 0x15f000-0x15ffff:EW, 0x160000-0x160fff:EW, 0x161000-0x161fff:EW, 0x162000-0x162fff:EW, 0x163000-0x163fff:EW, 0x164000-0x164fff:EW, 0x165000-0x165fff:EW, 0x166000-0x166fff:EW, 0x167000-0x167fff:EW, 0x168000-0x168fff:EW, 0x169000-0x169fff:EW, 0x16a000-0x16afff:EW, 0x16b000-0x16bfff:EW, 0x16c000-0x16cfff:EW, 0x16d000-0x16dfff:EW, 0x16e000-0x16efff:EW, 0x16f000-0x16ffff:EW, 0x170000-0x170fff:EW, 0x171000-0x171fff:EW, 0x172000-0x172fff:W, 0x173000-0x173fff:S, 0x174000-0x174fff:S, 0x175000-0x175fff:S, 0x176000-0x176fff:S, 0x177000-0x177fff:S, 0x178000-0x178fff:S, 0x179000-0x179fff:S, 0x17a000-0x17afff:S, 0x17b000-0x17bfff:S, 0x17c000-0x17cfff:S, 0x17d000-0x17dfff:S, 0x17e000-0x17efff:S, 0x17f000-0x17ffff:S, 0x180000-0x180fff:S, 0x181000-0x181fff:S, 0x182000-0x182fff:S, 0x183000-0x183fff:EW, 0x184000-0x184fff:EW, 0x185000-0x185fff:EW, 0x186000-0x186fff:EW, 0x187000-0x187fff:EW, 0x188000-0x188fff:EW, 0x189000-0x189fff:EW, 0x18a000-0x18afff:EW, 0x18b000-0x18bfff:EW, 0x18c000-0x18cfff:EW, 0x18d000-0x18dfff:EW, 0x18e000-0x18efff:EW, 0x18f000-0x18ffff:EW, 0x190000-0x190fff:EW, 0x191000-0x191fff:EW, 0x192000-0x192fff:EW, 0x193000-0x193fff:EW, 0x194000-0x194fff:EW, 0x195000-0x195fff:EW, 0x196000-0x196fff:EW, 0x197000-0x197fff:EW, 0x198000-0x198fff:EW, 0x199000-0x199fff:EW, 0x19a000-0x19afff:EW, 0x19b000-0x19bfff:EW, 0x19c000-0x19cfff:EW, 0x19d000-0x19dfff:EW, 0x19e000-0x19efff:EW, 0x19f000-0x19ffff:EW, 0x1a0000-0x1a0fff:EW, 0x1a1000-0x1a1fff:EW, 0x1a2000-0x1a2fff:EW, 0x1a3000-0x1a3fff:EW, 0x1a4000-0x1a4fff:EW, 0x1a5000-0x1a5fff:EW, 0x1a6000-0x1a6fff:EW, 0x1a7000-0x1a7fff:EW, 0x1a8000-0x1a8fff:EW, 0x1a9000-0x1a9fff:EW, 0x1aa000-0x1aafff:EW, 0x1ab000-0x1abfff:EW, 0x1ac000-0x1acfff:EW, 0x1ad000-0x1adfff:EW, 0x1ae000-0x1aefff:EW, 0x1af000-0x1affff:EW, 0x1b0000-0x1b0fff:EW, 0x1b1000-0x1b1fff:EW, 0x1b2000-0x1b2fff:EW, 0x1b3000-0x1b3fff:EW, 0x1b4000-0x1b4fff:EW, 0x1b5000-0x1b5fff:EW, 0x1b6000-0x1b6fff:EW, 0x1b7000-0x1b7fff:EW, 0x1b8000-0x1b8fff:EW, 0x1b9000-0x1b9fff:EW, 0x1ba000-0x1bafff:EW, 0x1bb000-0x1bbfff:EW, 0x1bc000-0x1bcfff:EW, 0x1bd000-0x1bdfff:EW, 0x1be000-0x1befff:EW, 0x1bf000-0x1bffff:EW, 0x1c0000-0x1c0fff:EW, 0x1c1000-0x1c1fff:EW, 0x1c2000-0x1c2fff:EW, 0x1c3000-0x1c3fff:EW, 0x1c4000-0x1c4fff:EW, 0x1c5000-0x1c5fff:EW, 0x1c6000-0x1c6fff:EW, 0x1c7000-0x1c7fff:EW, 0x1c8000-0x1c8fff:EW, 0x1c9000-0x1c9fff:EW, 0x1ca000-0x1cafff:EW, 0x1cb000-0x1cbfff:EW, 0x1cc000-0x1ccfff:EW, 0x1cd000-0x1cdfff:EW, 0x1ce000-0x1cefff:EW, 0x1cf000-0x1cffff:EW, 0x1d0000-0x1d0fff:EW, 0x1d1000-0x1d1fff:EW, 0x1d2000-0x1d2fff:EW, 0x1d3000-0x1d3fff:EW, 0x1d4000-0x1d4fff:EW, 0x1d5000-0x1d5fff:EW, 0x1d6000-0x1d6fff:EW, 0x1d7000-0x1d7fff:EW, 0x1d8000-0x1d8fff:EW, 0x1d9000-0x1d9fff:EW, 0x1da000-0x1dafff:EW, 0x1db000-0x1dbfff:EW, 0x1dc000-0x1dcfff:EW, 0x1dd000-0x1ddfff:EW, 0x1de000-0x1defff:EW, 0x1df000-0x1dffff:EW, 0x1e0000-0x1e0fff:EW, 0x1e1000-0x1e1fff:EW, 0x1e2000-0x1e2fff:EW, 0x1e3000-0x1e3fff:EW, 0x1e4000-0x1e4fff:EW, 0x1e5000-0x1e5fff:EW, 0x1e6000-0x1e6fff:EW, 0x1e7000-0x1e7fff:EW, 0x1e8000-0x1e8fff:EW, 0x1e9000-0x1e9fff:EW, 0x1ea000-0x1eafff:EW, 0x1eb000-0x1ebfff:EW, 0x1ec000-0x1ecfff:EW, 0x1ed000-0x1edfff:EW, 0x1ee000-0x1eefff:EW, 0x1ef000-0x1effff:EW, 0x1f0000-0x1f0fff:EW, 0x1f1000-0x1f1fff:EW, 0x1f2000-0x1f2fff:EW, 0x1f3000-0x1f3fff:EW, 0x1f4000-0x1f4fff:EW, 0x1f5000-0x1f5fff:W, 0x1f6000-0x1f6fff:W, 0x1f7000-0x1f7fff:S, 0x1f8000-0x1f8fff:S, 0x1f9000-0x1f9fff:S, 0x1fa000-0x1fafff:S, 0x1fb000-0x1fbfff:S, 0x1fc000-0x1fcfff:S, 0x1fd000-0x1fdfff:S, 0x1fe000-0x1fefff:S, 0x1ff000-0x1fffff:S, 0x200000-0x200fff:S, 0x201000-0x201fff:S, 0x202000-0x202fff:S, 0x203000-0x203fff:S, 0x204000-0x204fff:S, 0x205000-0x205fff:S, 0x206000-0x206fff:S, 0x207000-0x207fff:S, 0x208000-0x208fff:S, 0x209000-0x209fff:S, 0x20a000-0x20afff:S, 0x20b000-0x20bfff:S, 0x20c000-0x20cfff:S, 0x20d000-0x20dfff:S, 0x20e000-0x20efff:S, 0x20f000-0x20ffff:S, 0x210000-0x210fff:S, 0x211000-0x211fff:S, 0x212000-0x212fff:S, 0x213000-0x213fff:S, 0x214000-0x214fff:S, 0x215000-0x215fff:S, 0x216000-0x216fff:S, 0x217000-0x217fff:S, 0x218000-0x218fff:S, 0x219000-0x219fff:S, 0x21a000-0x21afff:S, 0x21b000-0x21bfff:S, 0x21c000-0x21cfff:S, 0x21d000-0x21dfff:S, 0x21e000-0x21efff:S, 0x21f000-0x21ffff:S, 0x220000-0x220fff:S, 0x221000-0x221fff:S, 0x222000-0x222fff:S, 0x223000-0x223fff:S, 0x224000-0x224fff:S, 0x225000-0x225fff:S, 0x226000-0x226fff:S, 0x227000-0x227fff:S, 0x228000-0x228fff:S, 0x229000-0x229fff:S, 0x22a000-0x22afff:S, 0x22b000-0x22bfff:S, 0x22c000-0x22cfff:S, 0x22d000-0x22dfff:S, 0x22e000-0x22efff:S, 0x22f000-0x22ffff:S, 0x230000-0x230fff:S, 0x231000-0x231fff:S, 0x232000-0x232fff:S, 0x233000-0x233fff:S, 0x234000-0x234fff:S, 0x235000-0x235fff:S, 0x236000-0x236fff:S, 0x237000-0x237fff:S, 0x238000-0x238fff:S, 0x239000-0x239fff:S, 0x23a000-0x23afff:S, 0x23b000-0x23bfff:S, 0x23c000-0x23cfff:S, 0x23d000-0x23dfff:S, 0x23e000-0x23efff:S, 0x23f000-0x23ffff:S, 0x240000-0x240fff:S, 0x241000-0x241fff:S, 0x242000-0x242fff:S, 0x243000-0x243fff:S, 0x244000-0x244fff:S, 0x245000-0x245fff:S, 0x246000-0x246fff:S, 0x247000-0x247fff:S, 0x248000-0x248fff:S, 0x249000-0x249fff:S, 0x24a000-0x24afff:S, 0x24b000-0x24bfff:S, 0x24c000-0x24cfff:S, 0x24d000-0x24dfff:EW, 0x24e000-0x24efff:EW, 0x24f000-0x24ffff:EW, 0x250000-0x250fff:EW, 0x251000-0x251fff:EW, 0x252000-0x252fff:EW, 0x253000-0x253fff:EW, 0x254000-0x254fff:EW, 0x255000-0x255fff:EW, 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0x3be000-0x3befff:EW, 0x3bf000-0x3bffff:EW, 0x3c0000-0x3c0fff:EW, 0x3c1000-0x3c1fff:EW, 0x3c2000-0x3c2fff:EW, 0x3c3000-0x3c3fff:EW, 0x3c4000-0x3c4fff:EW, 0x3c5000-0x3c5fff:EW, 0x3c6000-0x3c6fff:EW, 0x3c7000-0x3c7fff:EW, 0x3c8000-0x3c8fff:EW, 0x3c9000-0x3c9fff:EW, 0x3ca000-0x3cafff:EW, 0x3cb000-0x3cbfff:EW, 0x3cc000-0x3ccfff:EW, 0x3cd000-0x3cdfff:EW, 0x3ce000-0x3cefff:EW, 0x3cf000-0x3cffff:EW, 0x3d0000-0x3d0fff:EW, 0x3d1000-0x3d1fff:EW, 0x3d2000-0x3d2fff:EW, 0x3d3000-0x3d3fff:EW, 0x3d4000-0x3d4fff:EW, 0x3d5000-0x3d5fff:EW, 0x3d6000-0x3d6fff:EW, 0x3d7000-0x3d7fff:EW, 0x3d8000-0x3d8fff:EW, 0x3d9000-0x3d9fff:EW, 0x3da000-0x3dafff:EW, 0x3db000-0x3dbfff:EW, 0x3dc000-0x3dcfff:EW, 0x3dd000-0x3ddfff:EW, 0x3de000-0x3defff:EW, 0x3df000-0x3dffff:EW, 0x3e0000-0x3e0fff:EW, 0x3e1000-0x3e1fff:EW, 0x3e2000-0x3e2fff:EW, 0x3e3000-0x3e3fff:EW, 0x3e4000-0x3e4fff:EW, 0x3e5000-0x3e5fff:EW, 0x3e6000-0x3e6fff:EW, 0x3e7000-0x3e7fff:EW, 0x3e8000-0x3e8fff:EW, 0x3e9000-0x3e9fff:EW, 0x3ea000-0x3eafff:EW, 0x3eb000-0x3ebfff:EW, 0x3ec000-0x3ecfff:EW, 0x3ed000-0x3edfff:EW, 0x3ee000-0x3eefff:EW, 0x3ef000-0x3effff:EW, 0x3f0000-0x3f0fff:EW, 0x3f1000-0x3f1fff:EW, 0x3f2000-0x3f2fff:EW, 0x3f3000-0x3f3fff:EW, 0x3f4000-0x3f4fff:EW, 0x3f5000-0x3f5fff:EW, 0x3f6000-0x3f6fff:EW, 0x3f7000-0x3f7fff:EW, 0x3f8000-0x3f8fff:EW, 0x3f9000-0x3f9fff:EW, 0x3fa000-0x3fafff:EW, 0x3fb000-0x3fbfff:W, 0x3fc000-0x3fcfff:W, 0x3fd000-0x3fdfff:W, 0x3fe000-0x3fefff:W, 0x3ff000-0x3fffff:W, 0x400000-0x400fff:W, 0x401000-0x401fff:W, 0x402000-0x402fff:W, 0x403000-0x403fff:W, 0x404000-0x404fff:W, 0x405000-0x405fff:W, 0x406000-0x406fff:S, 0x407000-0x407fff:S, 0x408000-0x408fff:S, 0x409000-0x409fff:S, 0x40a000-0x40afff:S, 0x40b000-0x40bfff:S, 0x40c000-0x40cfff:S, 0x40d000-0x40dfff:S, 0x40e000-0x40efff:S, 0x40f000-0x40ffff:S, 0x410000-0x410fff:S, 0x411000-0x411fff:S, 0x412000-0x412fff:S, 0x413000-0x413fff:S, 0x414000-0x414fff:S, 0x415000-0x415fff:S, 0x416000-0x416fff:S, 0x417000-0x417fff:S, 0x418000-0x418fff:S, 0x419000-0x419fff:S, 0x41a000-0x41afff:S, 0x41b000-0x41bfff:S, 0x41c000-0x41cfff:S, 0x41d000-0x41dfff:S, 0x41e000-0x41efff:S, 0x41f000-0x41ffff:S, 0x420000-0x420fff:S, 0x421000-0x421fff:S, 0x422000-0x422fff:S, 0x423000-0x423fff:S, 0x424000-0x424fff:S, 0x425000-0x425fff:S, 0x426000-0x426fff:S, 0x427000-0x427fff:S, 0x428000-0x428fff:S, 0x429000-0x429fff:S, 0x42a000-0x42afff:S, 0x42b000-0x42bfff:S, 0x42c000-0x42cfff:S, 0x42d000-0x42dfff:S, 0x42e000-0x42efff:S, 0x42f000-0x42ffff:S, 0x430000-0x430fff:S, 0x431000-0x431fff:S, 0x432000-0x432fff:S, 0x433000-0x433fff:S, 0x434000-0x434fff:S, 0x435000-0x435fff:S, 0x436000-0x436fff:S, 0x437000-0x437fff:S, 0x438000-0x438fff:S, 0x439000-0x439fff:S, 0x43a000-0x43afff:S, 0x43b000-0x43bfff:S, 0x43c000-0x43cfff:S, 0x43d000-0x43dfff:S, 0x43e000-0x43efff:S, 0x43f000-0x43ffff:S, 0x440000-0x440fff:S, 0x441000-0x441fff:S, 0x442000-0x442fff:S, 0x443000-0x443fff:S, 0x444000-0x444fff:S, 0x445000-0x445fff:S, 0x446000-0x446fff:S, 0x447000-0x447fff:S, 0x448000-0x448fff:S, 0x449000-0x449fff:S, 0x44a000-0x44afff:S, 0x44b000-0x44bfff:S, 0x44c000-0x44cfff:S, 0x44d000-0x44dfff:S, 0x44e000-0x44efff:S, 0x44f000-0x44ffff:S, 0x450000-0x450fff:S, 0x451000-0x451fff:S, 0x452000-0x452fff:S, 0x453000-0x453fff:S, 0x454000-0x454fff:S, 0x455000-0x455fff:S, 0x456000-0x456fff:S, 0x457000-0x457fff:S, 0x458000-0x458fff:S, 0x459000-0x459fff:S, 0x45a000-0x45afff:S, 0x45b000-0x45bfff:S, 0x45c000-0x45cfff:S, 0x45d000-0x45dfff:S, 0x45e000-0x45efff:S, 0x45f000-0x45ffff:S, 0x460000-0x460fff:S, 0x461000-0x461fff:S, 0x462000-0x462fff:S, 0x463000-0x463fff:S, 0x464000-0x464fff:S, 0x465000-0x465fff:S, 0x466000-0x466fff:S, 0x467000-0x467fff:S, 0x468000-0x468fff:S, 0x469000-0x469fff:S, 0x46a000-0x46afff:S, 0x46b000-0x46bfff:S, 0x46c000-0x46cfff:S, 0x46d000-0x46dfff:S, 0x46e000-0x46efff:S, 0x46f000-0x46ffff:S, 0x470000-0x470fff:S, 0x471000-0x471fff:S, 0x472000-0x472fff:S, 0x473000-0x473fff:S, 0x474000-0x474fff:S, 0x475000-0x475fff:S, 0x476000-0x476fff:S, 0x477000-0x477fff:S, 0x478000-0x478fff:S, 0x479000-0x479fff:S, 0x47a000-0x47afff:S, 0x47b000-0x47bfff:S, 0x47c000-0x47cfff:S, 0x47d000-0x47dfff:S, 0x47e000-0x47efff:S, 0x47f000-0x47ffff:S, 0x480000-0x480fff:S, 0x481000-0x481fff:S, 0x482000-0x482fff:S, 0x483000-0x483fff:S, 0x484000-0x484fff:S, 0x485000-0x485fff:S, 0x486000-0x486fff:S, 0x487000-0x487fff:S, 0x488000-0x488fff:S, 0x489000-0x489fff:S, 0x48a000-0x48afff:S, 0x48b000-0x48bfff:S, 0x48c000-0x48cfff:S, 0x48d000-0x48dfff:S, 0x48e000-0x48efff:S, 0x48f000-0x48ffff:S, 0x490000-0x490fff:S, 0x491000-0x491fff:S, 0x492000-0x492fff:S, 0x493000-0x493fff:S, 0x494000-0x494fff:S, 0x495000-0x495fff:S, 0x496000-0x496fff:S, 0x497000-0x497fff:S, 0x498000-0x498fff:S, 0x499000-0x499fff:S, 0x49a000-0x49afff:S, 0x49b000-0x49bfff:S, 0x49c000-0x49cfff:S, 0x49d000-0x49dfff:S, 0x49e000-0x49efff:S, 0x49f000-0x49ffff:S, 0x4a0000-0x4a0fff:S, 0x4a1000-0x4a1fff:S, 0x4a2000-0x4a2fff:S, 0x4a3000-0x4a3fff:S, 0x4a4000-0x4a4fff:S, 0x4a5000-0x4a5fff:S, 0x4a6000-0x4a6fff:S, 0x4a7000-0x4a7fff:S, 0x4a8000-0x4a8fff:S, 0x4a9000-0x4a9fff:S, 0x4aa000-0x4aafff:S, 0x4ab000-0x4abfff:S, 0x4ac000-0x4acfff:S, 0x4ad000-0x4adfff:S, 0x4ae000-0x4aefff:S, 0x4af000-0x4affff:S, 0x4b0000-0x4b0fff:S, 0x4b1000-0x4b1fff:S, 0x4b2000-0x4b2fff:S, 0x4b3000-0x4b3fff:S, 0x4b4000-0x4b4fff:S, 0x4b5000-0x4b5fff:S, 0x4b6000-0x4b6fff:S, 0x4b7000-0x4b7fff:S, 0x4b8000-0x4b8fff:S, 0x4b9000-0x4b9fff:S, 0x4ba000-0x4bafff:S, 0x4bb000-0x4bbfff:S, 0x4bc000-0x4bcfff:S, 0x4bd000-0x4bdfff:S, 0x4be000-0x4befff:S, 0x4bf000-0x4bffff:S, 0x4c0000-0x4c0fff:S, 0x4c1000-0x4c1fff:S, 0x4c2000-0x4c2fff:S, 0x4c3000-0x4c3fff:S, 0x4c4000-0x4c4fff:S, 0x4c5000-0x4c5fff:S, 0x4c6000-0x4c6fff:S, 0x4c7000-0x4c7fff:S, 0x4c8000-0x4c8fff:S, 0x4c9000-0x4c9fff:S, 0x4ca000-0x4cafff:S, 0x4cb000-0x4cbfff:S, 0x4cc000-0x4ccfff:S, 0x4cd000-0x4cdfff:S, 0x4ce000-0x4cefff:S, 0x4cf000-0x4cffff:S, 0x4d0000-0x4d0fff:S, 0x4d1000-0x4d1fff:S, 0x4d2000-0x4d2fff:S, 0x4d3000-0x4d3fff:S, 0x4d4000-0x4d4fff:S, 0x4d5000-0x4d5fff:S, 0x4d6000-0x4d6fff:S, 0x4d7000-0x4d7fff:S, 0x4d8000-0x4d8fff:S, 0x4d9000-0x4d9fff:S, 0x4da000-0x4dafff:S, 0x4db000-0x4dbfff:S, 0x4dc000-0x4dcfff:S, 0x4dd000-0x4ddfff:S, 0x4de000-0x4defff:S, 0x4df000-0x4dffff:S, 0x4e0000-0x4e0fff:S, 0x4e1000-0x4e1fff:S, 0x4e2000-0x4e2fff:S, 0x4e3000-0x4e3fff:S, 0x4e4000-0x4e4fff:S, 0x4e5000-0x4e5fff:S, 0x4e6000-0x4e6fff:S, 0x4e7000-0x4e7fff:S, 0x4e8000-0x4e8fff:S, 0x4e9000-0x4e9fff:S, 0x4ea000-0x4eafff:S, 0x4eb000-0x4ebfff:S, 0x4ec000-0x4ecfff:S, 0x4ed000-0x4edfff:S, 0x4ee000-0x4eefff:S, 0x4ef000-0x4effff:S, 0x4f0000-0x4f0fff:S, 0x4f1000-0x4f1fff:S, 0x4f2000-0x4f2fff:S, 0x4f3000-0x4f3fff:S, 0x4f4000-0x4f4fff:S, 0x4f5000-0x4f5fff:S, 0x4f6000-0x4f6fff:S, 0x4f7000-0x4f7fff:S, 0x4f8000-0x4f8fff:S, 0x4f9000-0x4f9fff:S, 0x4fa000-0x4fafff:S, 0x4fb000-0x4fbfff:S, 0x4fc000-0x4fcfff:S, 0x4fd000-0x4fdfff:S, 0x4fe000-0x4fefff:S, 0x4ff000-0x4fffff:S, 0x500000-0x500fff:EW, 0x501000-0x501fff:E, 0x502000-0x502fff:E, 0x503000-0x503fff:E, 0x504000-0x504fff:E, 0x505000-0x505fff:E, 0x506000-0x506fff:E, 0x507000-0x507fff:E, 0x508000-0x508fff:E, 0x509000-0x509fff:E, 0x50a000-0x50afff:E, 0x50b000-0x50bfff:E, 0x50c000-0x50cfff:E, 0x50d000-0x50dfff:E, 0x50e000-0x50efff:E, 0x50f000-0x50ffff:S, 0x510000-0x510fff:S, 0x511000-0x511fff:S, 0x512000-0x512fff:S, 0x513000-0x513fff:S, 0x514000-0x514fff:S, 0x515000-0x515fff:S, 0x516000-0x516fff:S, 0x517000-0x517fff:S, 0x518000-0x518fff:S, 0x519000-0x519fff:S, 0x51a000-0x51afff:S, 0x51b000-0x51bfff:S, 0x51c000-0x51cfff:S, 0x51d000-0x51dfff:S, 0x51e000-0x51efff:S, 0x51f000-0x51ffff:EW, 0x520000-0x520fff:E, 0x521000-0x521fff:E, 0x522000-0x522fff:E, 0x523000-0x523fff:E, 0x524000-0x524fff:E, 0x525000-0x525fff:E, 0x526000-0x526fff:E, 0x527000-0x527fff:E, 0x528000-0x528fff:E, 0x529000-0x529fff:E, 0x52a000-0x52afff:E, 0x52b000-0x52bfff:E, 0x52c000-0x52cfff:E, 0x52d000-0x52dfff:E, 0x52e000-0x52efff:E, 0x52f000-0x52ffff:E, 0x530000-0x530fff:E, 0x531000-0x531fff:E, 0x532000-0x532fff:E, 0x533000-0x533fff:E, 0x534000-0x534fff:E, 0x535000-0x535fff:E, 0x536000-0x536fff:E, 0x537000-0x537fff:E, 0x538000-0x538fff:E, 0x539000-0x539fff:E, 0x53a000-0x53afff:E, 0x53b000-0x53bfff:E, 0x53c000-0x53cfff:E, 0x53d000-0x53dfff:E, 0x53e000-0x53efff:E, 0x53f000-0x53ffff:E, 0x540000-0x540fff:S, 0x541000-0x541fff:S, 0x542000-0x542fff:S, 0x543000-0x543fff:S, 0x544000-0x544fff:S, 0x545000-0x545fff:S, 0x546000-0x546fff:S, 0x547000-0x547fff:S, 0x548000-0x548fff:S, 0x549000-0x549fff:S, 0x54a000-0x54afff:S, 0x54b000-0x54bfff:S, 0x54c000-0x54cfff:S, 0x54d000-0x54dfff:S, 0x54e000-0x54efff:S, 0x54f000-0x54ffff:S, 0x550000-0x550fff:S, 0x551000-0x551fff:S, 0x552000-0x552fff:S, 0x553000-0x553fff:S, 0x554000-0x554fff:S, 0x555000-0x555fff:S, 0x556000-0x556fff:S, 0x557000-0x557fff:S, 0x558000-0x558fff:S, 0x559000-0x559fff:S, 0x55a000-0x55afff:S, 0x55b000-0x55bfff:S, 0x55c000-0x55cfff:S, 0x55d000-0x55dfff:S, 0x55e000-0x55efff:S, 0x55f000-0x55ffff:S, 0x560000-0x560fff:S, 0x561000-0x561fff:S, 0x562000-0x562fff:S, 0x563000-0x563fff:S, 0x564000-0x564fff:S, 0x565000-0x565fff:S, 0x566000-0x566fff:S, 0x567000-0x567fff:S, 0x568000-0x568fff:S, 0x569000-0x569fff:S, 0x56a000-0x56afff:S, 0x56b000-0x56bfff:S, 0x56c000-0x56cfff:S, 0x56d000-0x56dfff:S, 0x56e000-0x56efff:S, 0x56f000-0x56ffff:S, 0x570000-0x570fff:S, 0x571000-0x571fff:S, 0x572000-0x572fff:S, 0x573000-0x573fff:S, 0x574000-0x574fff:S, 0x575000-0x575fff:S, 0x576000-0x576fff:S, 0x577000-0x577fff:S, 0x578000-0x578fff:S, 0x579000-0x579fff:S, 0x57a000-0x57afff:S, 0x57b000-0x57bfff:S, 0x57c000-0x57cfff:S, 0x57d000-0x57dfff:S, 0x57e000-0x57efff:S, 0x57f000-0x57ffff:S, 0x580000-0x580fff:S, 0x581000-0x581fff:S, 0x582000-0x582fff:S, 0x583000-0x583fff:S, 0x584000-0x584fff:S, 0x585000-0x585fff:S, 0x586000-0x586fff:S, 0x587000-0x587fff:S, 0x588000-0x588fff:S, 0x589000-0x589fff:S, 0x58a000-0x58afff:S, 0x58b000-0x58bfff:S, 0x58c000-0x58cfff:S, 0x58d000-0x58dfff:S, 0x58e000-0x58efff:S, 0x58f000-0x58ffff:S, 0x590000-0x590fff:S, 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0x767000-0x767fff:S, 0x768000-0x768fff:S, 0x769000-0x769fff:S, 0x76a000-0x76afff:S, 0x76b000-0x76bfff:S, 0x76c000-0x76cfff:S, 0x76d000-0x76dfff:S, 0x76e000-0x76efff:S, 0x76f000-0x76ffff:S, 0x770000-0x770fff:S, 0x771000-0x771fff:S, 0x772000-0x772fff:S, 0x773000-0x773fff:S, 0x774000-0x774fff:S, 0x775000-0x775fff:S, 0x776000-0x776fff:S, 0x777000-0x777fff:S, 0x778000-0x778fff:S, 0x779000-0x779fff:S, 0x77a000-0x77afff:S, 0x77b000-0x77bfff:S, 0x77c000-0x77cfff:S, 0x77d000-0x77dfff:S, 0x77e000-0x77efff:S, 0x77f000-0x77ffff:S, 0x780000-0x780fff:S, 0x781000-0x781fff:S, 0x782000-0x782fff:S, 0x783000-0x783fff:S, 0x784000-0x784fff:S, 0x785000-0x785fff:S, 0x786000-0x786fff:S, 0x787000-0x787fff:S, 0x788000-0x788fff:S, 0x789000-0x789fff:S, 0x78a000-0x78afff:S, 0x78b000-0x78bfff:S, 0x78c000-0x78cfff:S, 0x78d000-0x78dfff:S, 0x78e000-0x78efff:S, 0x78f000-0x78ffff:S, 0x790000-0x790fff:S, 0x791000-0x791fff:S, 0x792000-0x792fff:S, 0x793000-0x793fff:S, 0x794000-0x794fff:S, 0x795000-0x795fff:S, 0x796000-0x796fff:S, 0x797000-0x797fff:S, 0x798000-0x798fff:S, 0x799000-0x799fff:S, 0x79a000-0x79afff:S, 0x79b000-0x79bfff:S, 0x79c000-0x79cfff:S, 0x79d000-0x79dfff:S, 0x79e000-0x79efff:S, 0x79f000-0x79ffff:S, 0x7a0000-0x7a0fff:S, 0x7a1000-0x7a1fff:S, 0x7a2000-0x7a2fff:S, 0x7a3000-0x7a3fff:S, 0x7a4000-0x7a4fff:S, 0x7a5000-0x7a5fff:S, 0x7a6000-0x7a6fff:S, 0x7a7000-0x7a7fff:S, 0x7a8000-0x7a8fff:S, 0x7a9000-0x7a9fff:S, 0x7aa000-0x7aafff:S, 0x7ab000-0x7abfff:S, 0x7ac000-0x7acfff:S, 0x7ad000-0x7adfff:S, 0x7ae000-0x7aefff:S, 0x7af000-0x7affff:S, 0x7b0000-0x7b0fff:S, 0x7b1000-0x7b1fff:S, 0x7b2000-0x7b2fff:S, 0x7b3000-0x7b3fff:S, 0x7b4000-0x7b4fff:S, 0x7b5000-0x7b5fff:S, 0x7b6000-0x7b6fff:S, 0x7b7000-0x7b7fff:S, 0x7b8000-0x7b8fff:S, 0x7b9000-0x7b9fff:S, 0x7ba000-0x7bafff:S, 0x7bb000-0x7bbfff:S, 0x7bc000-0x7bcfff:S, 0x7bd000-0x7bdfff:S, 0x7be000-0x7befff:S, 0x7bf000-0x7bffff:S, 0x7c0000-0x7c0fff:S, 0x7c1000-0x7c1fff:S, 0x7c2000-0x7c2fff:S, 0x7c3000-0x7c3fff:S, 0x7c4000-0x7c4fff:S, 0x7c5000-0x7c5fff:S, 0x7c6000-0x7c6fff:S, 0x7c7000-0x7c7fff:S, 0x7c8000-0x7c8fff:S, 0x7c9000-0x7c9fff:S, 0x7ca000-0x7cafff:S, 0x7cb000-0x7cbfff:S, 0x7cc000-0x7ccfff:S, 0x7cd000-0x7cdfff:EW, 0x7ce000-0x7cefff:S, 0x7cf000-0x7cffff:S, 0x7d0000-0x7d0fff:S, 0x7d1000-0x7d1fff:S, 0x7d2000-0x7d2fff:S, 0x7d3000-0x7d3fff:S, 0x7d4000-0x7d4fff:S, 0x7d5000-0x7d5fff:S, 0x7d6000-0x7d6fff:S, 0x7d7000-0x7d7fff:S, 0x7d8000-0x7d8fff:S, 0x7d9000-0x7d9fff:S, 0x7da000-0x7dafff:S, 0x7db000-0x7dbfff:S, 0x7dc000-0x7dcfff:S, 0x7dd000-0x7ddfff:S, 0x7de000-0x7defff:S, 0x7df000-0x7dffff:S, 0x7e0000-0x7e0fff:S, 0x7e1000-0x7e1fff:S, 0x7e2000-0x7e2fff:EW, 0x7e3000-0x7e3fff:S, 0x7e4000-0x7e4fff:S, 0x7e5000-0x7e5fff:S, 0x7e6000-0x7e6fff:S, 0x7e7000-0x7e7fff:S, 0x7e8000-0x7e8fff:S, 0x7e9000-0x7e9fff:S, 0x7ea000-0x7eafff:S, 0x7eb000-0x7ebfff:S, 0x7ec000-0x7ecfff:S, 0x7ed000-0x7edfff:S, 0x7ee000-0x7eefff:S, 0x7ef000-0x7effff:S, 0x7f0000-0x7f0fff:S, 0x7f1000-0x7f1fff:S, 0x7f2000-0x7f2fff:S, 0x7f3000-0x7f3fff:S, 0x7f4000-0x7f4fff:S, 0x7f5000-0x7f5fff:S, 0x7f6000-0x7f6fff:S, 0x7f7000-0x7f7fff:S, 0x7f8000-0x7f8fff:S, 0x7f9000-0x7f9fff:S, 0x7fa000-0x7fafff:S, 0x7fb000-0x7fbfff:S, 0x7fc000-0x7fcfff:S, 0x7fd000-0x7fdfff:S, 0x7fe000-0x7fefff:S, 0x7ff000-0x7fffff:S Erase/write done. Verifying flash... VERIFIED. Restoring MMIO space at 0x7fdce00358a0 Restoring PCI config space for 00:1f:0 reg 0xdc

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MSI H87-G43 flash success
by Alexandr Paliy 01 Mar '17

01 Mar '17

Hello and thanks for your software. Motherboard: MSI H87-G43 ( https://msi.com/Motherboard/H87-G43.html ) Old BIOS version: 2.2 New BIOS version: 2.A (2.10) Remarks: Just followed your instructions, created backup of old ROM and then wrote new image. No troubles at all. Did not save logs of flashrom, so sorry if you would like to see them.

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