flashrom

flashrom@flashrom.org

5 participants
9161 discussions

Easier accessibility for coreboot/flashrom wikipedias? What do you think?
by qma ster 19 May '17

19 May '17

Dear coreboot/flashrom mailing list members, As you may have noticed it is not that easy or straightforward to gain the edit rights for coreboot/flashrom wikipedias so the people are mass migrating to the unofficial wikis. For example: recently Zoran Stojsavljevic had to bring his Coreboot/VBT article to Jimmy Wales wikipedia instead of coreboot wikipedia, Mike Banon had to put his EC KB9012 chip flashing article to DangerousPrototypes wikipedia instead of flashrom wikipedia, and I could provide many other similar examples if needed Currently, to get the edit rights for coreboot/flashrom wikipedias you have to personally contact the wikipedias administration, who are the highly active open source developers with a lot of things to do and may simply forget to review your request - and you have to provide a good enough detailed explanation of what exactly you are going to write or edit, despite that your plans might change and suddenly you would like to improve another article, write your own, or maybe even want to improve the many other random articles: doing small changes like fixing the typos / replacing the broken links / updating the clearly outdated information / other fixes that are minor by nature but still are majorly improving the wikipedias quality I believe that the current administrative barriers are too high: to gain the edit rights you should not be required to go through what seems to be like a job interview, especially because this is not like a job offer and your work at these wikipedias will be unpaid My proposal is to give the edit rights to all the subscribers of the coreboot/flashrom mailing lists, or at least to all those who have been the subscribers for at least a day / a week / or a month. Could see only the positive outcome from this action, because I strongly believe that all the members of coreboot/flashrom mailing lists are responsible smart individuals and their wiki contributions will be of high quality. Alternatively, the registration could be made completely open, but with a strong registration/login captcha or maybe even per-edit captcha to prevent the automatic bots/spammers from ruining the wiki pages Please share your opinions about this proposal. It is interesting to hear your thoughts, and maybe they could influence the coreboot/flashrom projects future Best regards, qmastery

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Easier accessibility for coreboot/flashrom wikipedias? What do you think?
by qma ster 19 May '17

19 May '17

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Can't dump bios
by Healer64 18 May '17

18 May '17

Hi, I am trying to dump the bios on a lenovo ideapad with linux installed. When I tried using flashrom and get the error "cannot get target bus from programmer. Programmer initialization failed" I think there is a missing spi driver maybe. How can I get the spi driver installed? Sent with [ProtonMail](https://protonmail.com) Secure Email.

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FAILED at 0x0006e900!
by Barry Edwards 10 May '17

10 May '17

Hi I have just attempted to flash a Macbook Pro bios chip and was greeted with the following error: Verifying flash... FAILED at 0x0006e900! Expected=0xfc, Found=0xff, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x007fffff: 0x6fa Your flash chip is in an unknown state. Please report this on IRC at chat.freenode.net (channel #flashrom) or mail flashrom(a)flashrom.org, thanks! Barry Edwards Plan.com +44(0)161 464 5613 BarryEdwards(a)plan.com FacebookTwitterLinkedInInstagram plan.com is the trading name of Plan Communications Limited, registered in the Isle of Man with company number 010273V and Registered Office at 2nd Floor IOMA House, Hope Street, Douglas, Isle of Man IM1 1AP This email and any attachments to it may be confidential and are intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it is addressed. Any views or opinions expressed are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of Plan. If you are not the intended recipient of this email, you must neither take any action based upon its contents, nor copy or show it to anyone. Please contact the sender if you believe you have received this email in error.

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Found Winbond flash chip "W25X64" (8192 kB, SPI).
by femtretiotre 09 May '17

09 May '17

bbb_screwdriver. success, nothing special to add. flashed at 64 speed. did not test other speeds.

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Your flash chip is in an unknown state.
by femtretiotre 09 May '17

09 May '17

Hey! I got this printed.. ////////////////////////////////// root@screwdriver:~# flashrom -p linux_spi:dev=/dev/spidev1.0,spispeed=128 -c "MX25L6405D" -w x200-8mb-usq-vesa.ro m -V flashrom v0.9.8-r1888 on Linux 3.18.21 (armv7l) flashrom is free software, get the source code at http://www.flashrom.org flashrom was built with GCC 4.8.3, little endian Command line (7 args): flashrom -p linux_spi:dev=/dev/spidev1.0,spispeed=128 -c MX25L6405D -w x200-8mb-usq-vesa.rom -V Calibrating delay loop... OS timer resolution is 4 usecs, 250M loops per second, 10 myus = 11 us, 100 myus = 101 us, 1000 myus = 1219 us, 10000 myus = 10109 us, 16 myus = 17 us, OK. Initializing linux_spi programmer Using device /dev/spidev1.0 Using 128 kHz clock The following protocols are supported: SPI. Probing for Macronix MX25L6405D, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2017 Found Macronix flash chip "MX25L6405D" (8192 kB, SPI) on linux_spi. Chip status register is 0x00. Chip status register: Status Register Write Disable (SRWD, SRP, ...) is not set Chip status register: Bit 6 is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 3 (BP3) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 2 (BP2) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 1 (BP1) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 0 (BP0) is not set Chip status register: Write Enable Latch (WEL) is not set Chip status register: Write In Progress (WIP/BUSY) is not set This chip may contain one-time programmable memory. flashrom cannot read and may never be able to write it, hence it may not be able to completely clone the contents of this chip (see man page for details). Reading old flash chip contents... done. Erasing and writing flash chip... Trying erase function 0... 0x000000-0x000fff:EW, 0x001000-0x001fff:EW, 0x002000-0x002fff:W, 0x003000-0x003fff:EW, 0x004000-0x004fff:W, 0x005000-0x005fff:W, 0x006000-0x006fff:W, 0x007000-0x007fff:W, 0x008000-0x008fff:W, 0x009000-0x009fff:W, 0x00a000-0x00afff:S, 0x00b000-0x00bfff:S, 0x00c000-0x00cfff:S, 0x00d000-0x00dfff:S, 0x00e000-0x00efff:S, 0x00f000-0x00ffff:S, 0x010000-0x010fff:S, 0x011000-0x011fff:S, 0x012000-0x012fff:E, 0x013000-0x013fff:EW, 0x014000-0x014fff:EW, 0x015000-0x015fff:EW, 0x016000-0x016fff:EW, 0x017000-0x017fff:EW, 0x018000-0x018fff:EW, 0x019000-0x019fff:EW, 0x01a000-0x01afff:EW, 0x01b000-0x01bfff:EW, 0x01c000-0x01cfff:EW, 0x01d000-0x01dfff:EW, 0x01e000-0x01efff:EW, 0x01f000-0x01ffff:EW, 0x020000-0x020fff:EW, 0x021000-0x021fff:EW, 0x022000-0x022fff:EW, 0x023000-0x023fff:EW, 0x024000-0x024fff:W, 0x025000-0x025fff:W, 0x026000-0x026fff:W, 0x027000-0x027fff:W, 0x028000-0x028fff:W, 0x029000-0x029fff:W, 0x02a000-0x02afff:W, 0x02b000-0x02bfff:W, 0x02c000-0x02cfff:W, 0x02d000-0x02dfff:W, 0x02e000-0x02efff:W, 0x02f000-0x02ffff:W, 0x030000-0x030fff:W, 0x031000-0x031fff:EW, 0x032000-0x032fff:EW, 0x033000-0x033fff:EW, 0x034000-0x034fff:W, 0x035000-0x035fff:W, 0x036000-0x036fff:W, 0x037000-0x037fff:W, 0x038000-0x038fff:W, 0x039000-0x039fff:W, 0x03a000-0x03afff:W, 0x03b000-0x03bfff:W, 0x03c000-0x03cfff:W, 0x03d000-0x03dfff:W, 0x03e000-0x03efff:W, 0x03f000-0x03ffff:W, 0x040000-0x040fff:W, 0x041000-0x041fff:W, 0x042000-0x042fff:EW, 0x043000-0x043fff:EW, 0x044000-0x044fff:W, 0x045000-0x045fff:W, 0x046000-0x046fff:W, 0x047000-0x047fff:W, 0x048000-0x048fff:W, 0x049000-0x049fff:W, 0x04a000-0x04afff:W, 0x04b000-0x04bfff:W, 0x04c000-0x04cfff:W, 0x04d000-0x04dfff:W, 0x04e000-0x04efff:W, 0x04f000-0x04ffff:W, 0x050000-0x050fff:W, 0x051000-0x051fff:W, 0x052000-0x052fff:EW, 0x053000-0x053fff:EW, 0x054000-0x054fff:W, 0x055000-0x055fff:W, 0x056000-0x056fff:W, 0x057000-0x057fff:EW, 0x058000-0x058fff:EW, 0x059000-0x059fff:EW, 0x05a000-0x05afff:EW, 0x05b000-0x05bfff:EW, 0x05c000-0x05cfff:EW, 0x05d000-0x05dfff:EW, 0x05e000-0x05efff:EW, 0x05f000-0x05ffff:EW, 0x060000-0x060fff:EW, 0x061000-0x061fff:EW, 0x062000-0x062fff:EW, 0x063000-0x063fff:EW, 0x064000-0x064fff:EW, 0x065000-0x065fff:EW, 0x066000-0x066fff:EW, 0x067000-0x067fff:EW, 0x068000-0x068fff:EW, 0x069000-0x069fff:EW, 0x06a000-0x06afff:EW, 0x06b000-0x06bfff:EW, 0x06c000-0x06cfff:EW, 0x06d000-0x06dfff:EW, 0x06e000-0x06efff:EW, 0x06f000-0x06ffff:EW, 0x070000-0x070fff:EW, 0x071000-0x071fff:EW, 0x072000-0x072fff:EW, 0x073000-0x073fff:EW, 0x074000-0x074fff:W, 0x075000-0x075fff:W, 0x076000-0x076fff:W, 0x077000-0x077fff:W, 0x078000-0x078fff:W, 0x079000-0x079fff:W, 0x07a000-0x07afff:W, 0x07b000-0x07bfff:EW, 0x07c000-0x07cfff:EW, 0x07d000-0x07dfff:EW, 0x07e000-0x07efff:EW, 0x07f000-0x07ffff:EW, 0x080000-0x080fff:EW, 0x081000-0x081fff:EW, 0x082000-0x082fff:EW, 0x083000-0x083fff:EW, 0x084000-0x084fff:W, 0x085000-0x085fff:W, 0x086000-0x086fff:W, 0x087000-0x087fff:W, 0x088000-0x088fff:W, 0x089000-0x089fff:W, 0x08a000-0x08afff:W, 0x08b000-0x08bfff:W, 0x08c000-0x08cfff:W, 0x08d000-0x08dfff:W, 0x08e000-0x08efff:EW, 0x08f000-0x08ffff:EW, 0x090000-0x090fff:EW, 0x091000-0x091fff:EW, 0x092000-0x092fff:EW, 0x093000-0x093fff:EW, 0x094000-0x094fff:W, 0x095000-0x095fff:W, 0x096000-0x096fff:EW, 0x097000-0x097fff:EW, 0x098000-0x098fff:EW, 0x099000-0x099fff:EW, 0x09a000-0x09afff:EW, 0x09b000-0x09bfff:EW, 0x09c000-0x09cfff:EW, 0x09d000-0x09dfff:EW, 0x09e000-0x09efff:EW, 0x09f000-0x09ffff:EW, 0x0a0000-0x0a0fff:EW, 0x0a1000-0x0a1fff:EW, 0x0a2000-0x0a2fff:EW, 0x0a3000-0x0a3fff:EW, 0x0a4000-0x0a4fff:W, 0x0a5000-0x0a5fff:W, 0x0a6000-0x0a6fff:W, 0x0a7000-0x0a7fff:W, 0x0a8000-0x0a8fff:W, 0x0a9000-0x0a9fff:W, 0x0aa000-0x0aafff:W, 0x0ab000-0x0abfff:W, 0x0ac000-0x0acfff:W, 0x0ad000-0x0adfff:W, 0x0ae000-0x0aefff:W, 0x0af000-0x0affff:W, 0x0b0000-0x0b0fff:W, 0x0b1000-0x0b1fff:W, 0x0b2000-0x0b2fff:EW, 0x0b3000-0x0b3fff:EW, 0x0b4000-0x0b4fff:W, 0x0b5000-0x0b5fff:W, 0x0b6000-0x0b6fff:W, 0x0b7000-0x0b7fff:W, 0x0b8000-0x0b8fff:W, 0x0b9000-0x0b9fff:W, 0x0ba000-0x0bafff:W, 0x0bb000-0x0bbfff:W, 0x0bc000-0x0bcfff:W, 0x0bd000-0x0bdfff:W, 0x0be000-0x0befff:EW, 0x0bf000-0x0bffff:EW, 0x0c0000-0x0c0fff:EW, 0x0c1000-0x0c1fff:EW, 0x0c2000-0x0c2fff:EW, 0x0c3000-0x0c3fff:EW, 0x0c4000-0x0c4fff:EW, 0x0c5000-0x0c5fff:EW, 0x0c6000-0x0c6fff:EW, 0x0c7000-0x0c7fff:EW, 0x0c8000-0x0c8fff:EW, 0x0c9000-0x0c9fff:EW, 0x0ca000-0x0cafff:EW, 0x0cb000-0x0cbfff:EW, 0x0cc000-0x0ccfff:EW, 0x0cd000-0x0cdfff:EW, 0x0ce000-0x0cefff:EW, 0x0cf000-0x0cffff:EW, 0x0d0000-0x0d0fff:EW, 0x0d1000-0x0d1fff:EW, 0x0d2000-0x0d2fff:EW, 0x0d3000-0x0d3fff:EW, 0x0d4000-0x0d4fff:EW, 0x0d5000-0x0d5fff:EW, 0x0d6000-0x0d6fff:EW, 0x0d7000-0x0d7fff:EW, 0x0d8000-0x0d8fff:EW, 0x0d9000-0x0d9fff:EW, 0x0da000-0x0dafff:EW, 0x0db000-0x0dbfff:EW, 0x0dc000-0x0dcfff:EW, 0x0dd000-0x0ddfff:EW, 0x0de000-0x0defff:EW, 0x0df000-0x0dffff:EW, 0x0e0000-0x0e0fff:EW, 0x0e1000-0x0e1fff:EW, 0x0e2000-0x0e2fff:EW, 0x0e3000-0x0e3fff:EW, 0x0e4000-0x0e4fff:EW, 0x0e5000-0x0e5fff:EW, 0x0e6000-0x0e6fff:EW, 0x0e7000-0x0e7fff:EW, 0x0e8000-0x0e8fff:EW, 0x0e9000-0x0e9fff:EW, 0x0ea000-0x0eafff:EW, 0x0eb000-0x0ebfff:EW, 0x0ec000-0x0ecfff:EW, 0x0ed000-0x0edfff:EW, 0x0ee000-0x0eefff:EW, 0x0ef000-0x0effff:EW, 0x0f0000-0x0f0fff:EW, 0x0f1000-0x0f1fff:EW, 0x0f2000-0x0f2fff:EW, 0x0f3000-0x0f3fff:EW, 0x0f4000-0x0f4fff:EW, 0x0f5000-0x0f5fff:EW, 0x0f6000-0x0f6fff:EW, 0x0f7000-0x0f7fff:EW, 0x0f8000-0x0f8fff:EW, 0x0f9000-0x0f9fff:EW, 0x0fa000-0x0fafff:EW, 0x0fb000-0x0fbfff:EW, 0x0fc000-0x0fcfff:EW, 0x0fd000-0x0fdfff:EW, 0x0fe000-0x0fefff:EW, 0x0ff000-0x0fffff:EW, 0x100000-0x100fff:EW, 0x101000-0x101fff:EW, 0x102000-0x102fff:EW, 0x103000-0x103fff:EW, 0x104000-0x104fff:EW, 0x105000-0x105fff:EW, 0x106000-0x106fff:E, 0x107000-0x107fff:E, 0x108000-0x108fff:E, 0x109000-0x109fff:E, 0x10a000-0x10afff:E, 0x10b000-0x10bfff:E, 0x10c000-0x10cfff:E, 0x10d000-0x10dfff:E, 0x10e000-0x10efff:E, 0x10f000-0x10ffff:E, 0x110000-0x110fff:E, 0x111000-0x111fff:E, 0x112000-0x112fff:E, 0x113000-0x113fff:E, 0x114000-0x114fff:E, 0x115000-0x115fff:E, 0x116000-0x116fff:E, 0x117000-0x117fff:E, 0x118000-0x118fff:E, 0x119000-0x119fff:E, 0x11a000-0x11afff:E, 0x11b000-0x11bfff:E, 0x11c000-0x11cfff:E, 0x11d000-0x11dfff:E, 0x11e000-0x11efff:E, 0x11f000-0x11ffff:E, 0x120000-0x120fff:E, 0x121000-0x121fff:E, 0x122000-0x122fff:E, 0x123000-0x123fff:E, 0x124000-0x124fff:E, 0x125000-0x125fff:E, 0x126000-0x126fff:E, 0x127000-0x127fff:E, 0x128000-0x128fff:E, 0x129000-0x129fff:E, 0x12a000-0x12afff:E, 0x12b000-0x12bfff:E, 0x12c000-0x12cfff:E, 0x12d000-0x12dfff:E, 0x12e000-0x12efff:E, 0x12f000-0x12ffff:E, 0x130000-0x130fff:E, 0x131000-0x131fff:E, 0x132000-0x132fff:E, 0x133000-0x133fff:E, 0x134000-0x134fff:E, 0x135000-0x135fff:S, 0x136000-0x136fff:S, 0x137000-0x137fff:S, 0x138000-0x138fff:S, 0x139000-0x139fff:S, 0x13a000-0x13afff:S, 0x13b000-0x13bfff:S, 0x13c000-0x13cfff:S, 0x13d000-0x13dfff:S, 0x13e000-0x13efff:S, 0x13f000-0x13ffff:S, 0x140000-0x140fff:S, 0x141000-0x141fff:S, 0x142000-0x142fff:S, 0x143000-0x143fff:E, 0x144000-0x144fff:E, 0x145000-0x145fff:E, 0x146000-0x146fff:E, 0x147000-0x147fff:E, 0x148000-0x148fff:E, 0x149000-0x149fff:E, 0x14a000-0x14afff:E, 0x14b000-0x14bfff:E, 0x14c000-0x14cfff:E, 0x14d000-0x14dfff:E, 0x14e000-0x14efff:E, 0x14f000-0x14ffff:E, 0x150000-0x150fff:E, 0x151000-0x151fff:E, 0x152000-0x152fff:E, 0x153000-0x153fff:E, 0x154000-0x154fff:E, 0x155000-0x155fff:E, 0x156000-0x156fff:E, 0x157000-0x157fff:E, 0x158000-0x158fff:E, 0x159000-0x159fff:E, 0x15a000-0x15afff:E, 0x15b000-0x15bfff:E, 0x15c000-0x15cfff:E, 0x15d000-0x15dfff:E, 0x15e000-0x15efff:E, 0x15f000-0x15ffff:E, 0x160000-0x160fff:E, 0x161000-0x161fff:E, 0x162000-0x162fff:E, 0x163000-0x163fff:E, 0x164000-0x164fff:E, 0x165000-0x165fff:E, 0x166000-0x166fff:E, 0x167000-0x167fff:E, 0x168000-0x168fff:E, 0x169000-0x169fff:E, 0x16a000-0x16afff:E, 0x16b000-0x16bfff:E, 0x16c000-0x16cfff:E, 0x16d000-0x16dfff:E, 0x16e000-0x16efff:E, 0x16f000-0x16ffff:E, 0x170000-0x170fff:E, 0x171000-0x171fff:E, 0x172000-0x172fff:E, 0x173000-0x173fff:E, 0x174000-0x174fff:E, 0x175000-0x175fff:E, 0x176000-0x176fff:E, 0x177000-0x177fff:E, 0x178000-0x178fff:E, 0x179000-0x179fff:E, 0x17a000-0x17afff:E, 0x17b000-0x17bfff:E, 0x17c000-0x17cfff:E, 0x17d000-0x17dfff:E, 0x17e000-0x17efff:E, 0x17f000-0x17ffff:E, 0x180000-0x180fff:E, 0x181000-0x181fff:E, 0x182000-0x182fff:E, 0x183000-0x183fff:E, 0x184000-0x184fff:E, 0x185000-0x185fff:E, 0x186000-0x186fff:E, 0x187000-0x187fff:E, 0x188000-0x188fff:E, 0x189000-0x189fff:E, 0x18a000-0x18afff:E, 0x18b000-0x18bfff:E, 0x18c000-0x18cfff:E, 0x18d000-0x18dfff:E, 0x18e000-0x18efff:E, 0x18f000-0x18ffff:E, 0x190000-0x190fff:E, 0x191000-0x191fff:E, 0x192000-0x192fff:E, 0x193000-0x193fff:E, 0x194000-0x194fff:E, 0x195000-0x195fff:E, 0x196000-0x196fff:E, 0x197000-0x197fff:E, 0x198000-0x198fff:E, 0x199000-0x199fff:E, 0x19a000-0x19afff:E, 0x19b000-0x19bfff:E, 0x19c000-0x19cfff:E, 0x19d000-0x19dfff:E, 0x19e000-0x19efff:E, 0x19f000-0x19ffff:E, 0x1a0000-0x1a0fff:E, 0x1a1000-0x1a1fff:E, 0x1a2000-0x1a2fff:E, 0x1a3000-0x1a3fff:E, 0x1a4000-0x1a4fff:E, 0x1a5000-0x1a5fff:E, 0x1a6000-0x1a6fff:E, 0x1a7000-0x1a7fff:E, 0x1a8000-0x1a8fff:E, 0x1a9000-0x1a9fff:E, 0x1aa000-0x1aafff:E, 0x1ab000-0x1abfff:E, 0x1ac000-0x1acfff:E, 0x1ad000-0x1adfff:E, 0x1ae000-0x1aefff:E, 0x1af000-0x1affff:E, 0x1b0000-0x1b0fff:E, 0x1b1000-0x1b1fff:E, 0x1b2000-0x1b2fff:E, 0x1b3000-0x1b3fff:E, 0x1b4000-0x1b4fff:E, 0x1b5000-0x1b5fff:E, 0x1b6000-0x1b6fff:E, 0x1b7000-0x1b7fff:E, 0x1b8000-0x1b8fff:E, 0x1b9000-0x1b9fff:E, 0x1ba000-0x1bafff:E, 0x1bb000-0x1bbfff:E, 0x1bc000-0x1bcfff:E, 0x1bd000-0x1bdfff:E, 0x1be000-0x1befff:E, 0x1bf000-0x1bffff:E, 0x1c0000-0x1c0fff:E, 0x1c1000-0x1c1fff:E, 0x1c2000-0x1c2fff:E, 0x1c3000-0x1c3fff:E, 0x1c4000-0x1c4fff:E, 0x1c5000-0x1c5fff:E, 0x1c6000-0x1c6fff:E, 0x1c7000-0x1c7fff:E, 0x1c8000-0x1c8fff:E, 0x1c9000-0x1c9fff:E, 0x1ca000-0x1cafff:E, 0x1cb000-0x1cbfff:E, 0x1cc000-0x1ccfff:E, 0x1cd000-0x1cdfff:E, 0x1ce000-0x1cefff:E, 0x1cf000-0x1cffff:E, 0x1d0000-0x1d0fff:E, 0x1d1000-0x1d1fff:E, 0x1d2000-0x1d2fff:E, 0x1d3000-0x1d3fff:E, 0x1d4000-0x1d4fff:E, 0x1d5000-0x1d5fff:E, 0x1d6000-0x1d6fff:E, 0x1d7000-0x1d7fff:E, 0x1d8000-0x1d8fff:E, 0x1d9000-0x1d9fff:E, 0x1da000-0x1dafff:E, 0x1db000-0x1dbfff:E, 0x1dc000-0x1dcfff:E, 0x1dd000-0x1ddfff:E, 0x1de000-0x1defff:E, 0x1df000-0x1dffff:E, 0x1e0000-0x1e0fff:E, 0x1e1000-0x1e1fff:E, 0x1e2000-0x1e2fff:E, 0x1e3000-0x1e3fff:E, 0x1e4000-0x1e4fff:E, 0x1e5000-0x1e5fff:E, 0x1e6000-0x1e6fff:E, 0x1e7000-0x1e7fff:E, 0x1e8000-0x1e8fff:E, 0x1e9000-0x1e9fff:E, 0x1ea000-0x1eafff:E, 0x1eb000-0x1ebfff:E, 0x1ec000-0x1ecfff:E, 0x1ed000-0x1edfff:E, 0x1ee000-0x1eefff:E, 0x1ef000-0x1effff:E, 0x1f0000-0x1f0fff:E, 0x1f1000-0x1f1fff:E, 0x1f2000-0x1f2fff:E, 0x1f3000-0x1f3fff:E, 0x1f4000-0x1f4fff:E, 0x1f5000-0x1f5fff:E, 0x1f6000-0x1f6fff:E, 0x1f7000-0x1f7fff:E, 0x1f8000-0x1f8fff:E, 0x1f9000-0x1f9fff:E, 0x1fa000-0x1fafff:E, 0x1fb000-0x1fbfff:E, 0x1fc000-0x1fcfff:E, 0x1fd000-0x1fdfff:E, 0x1fe000-0x1fefff:E, 0x1ff000-0x1fffff:E, 0x200000-0x200fff:E, 0x201000-0x201fff:E, 0x202000-0x202fff:E, 0x203000-0x203fff:E, 0x204000-0x204fff:E, 0x205000-0x205fff:E, 0x206000-0x206fff:E, 0x207000-0x207fff:E, 0x208000-0x208fff:E, 0x209000-0x209fff:E, 0x20a000-0x20afff:E, 0x20b000-0x20bfff:E, 0x20c000-0x20cfff:E, 0x20d000-0x20dfff:E, 0x20e000-0x20efff:E, 0x20f000-0x20ffff:E, 0x210000-0x210fff:E, 0x211000-0x211fff:E, 0x212000-0x212fff:E, 0x213000-0x213fff:E, 0x214000-0x214fff:E, 0x215000-0x215fff:E, 0x216000-0x216fff:E, 0x217000-0x217fff:E, 0x218000-0x218fff:E, 0x219000-0x219fff:E, 0x21a000-0x21afff:E, 0x21b000-0x21bfff:E, 0x21c000-0x21cfff:E, 0x21d000-0x21dfff:E, 0x21e000-0x21efff:E, 0x21f000-0x21ffff:E, 0x220000-0x220fff:E, 0x221000-0x221fff:E, 0x222000-0x222fff:E, 0x223000-0x223fff:E, 0x224000-0x224fff:E, 0x225000-0x225fff:E, 0x226000-0x226fff:E, 0x227000-0x227fff:E, 0x228000-0x228fff:E, 0x229000-0x229fff:E, 0x22a000-0x22afff:E, 0x22b000-0x22bfff:E, 0x22c000-0x22cfff:E, 0x22d000-0x22dfff:E, 0x22e000-0x22efff:E, 0x22f000-0x22ffff:E, 0x230000-0x230fff:E, 0x231000-0x231fff:E, 0x232000-0x232fff:E, 0x233000-0x233fff:E, 0x234000-0x234fff:E, 0x235000-0x235fff:E, 0x236000-0x236fff:E, 0x237000-0x237fff:E, 0x238000-0x238fff:E, 0x239000-0x239fff:E, 0x23a000-0x23afff:E, 0x23b000-0x23bfff:E, 0x23c000-0x23cfff:S, 0x23d000-0x23dfff:S, 0x23e000-0x23efff:S, 0x23f000-0x23ffff:S, 0x240000-0x240fff:S, 0x241000-0x241fff:S, 0x242000-0x242fff:S, 0x243000-0x243fff:S, 0x244000-0x244fff:S, 0x245000-0x245fff:S, 0x246000-0x246fff:S, 0x247000-0x247fff:S, 0x248000-0x248fff:S, 0x249000-0x249fff:S, 0x24a000-0x24afff:S, 0x24b000-0x24bfff:S, 0x24c000-0x24cfff:S, 0x24d000-0x24dfff:S, 0x24e000-0x24efff:S, 0x24f000-0x24ffff:S, 0x250000-0x250fff:S, 0x251000-0x251fff:S, 0x252000-0x252fff:S, 0x253000-0x253fff:S, 0x254000-0x254fff:S, 0x255000-0x255fff:S, 0x256000-0x256fff:S, 0x257000-0x257fff:S, 0x258000-0x258fff:S, 0x259000-0x259fff:S, 0x25a000-0x25afff:S, 0x25b000-0x25bfff:S, 0x25c000-0x25cfff:S, 0x25d000-0x25dfff:S, 0x25e000-0x25efff:S, 0x25f000-0x25ffff:S, 0x260000-0x260fff:S, 0x261000-0x261fff:S, 0x262000-0x262fff:S, 0x263000-0x263fff:S, 0x264000-0x264fff:S, 0x265000-0x265fff:S, 0x266000-0x266fff:S, 0x267000-0x267fff:S, 0x268000-0x268fff:S, 0x269000-0x269fff:S, 0x26a000-0x26afff:S, 0x26b000-0x26bfff:S, 0x26c000-0x26cfff:S, 0x26d000-0x26dfff:S, 0x26e000-0x26efff:S, 0x26f000-0x26ffff:S, 0x270000-0x270fff:S, 0x271000-0x271fff:S, 0x272000-0x272fff:S, 0x273000-0x273fff:S, 0x274000-0x274fff:S, 0x275000-0x275fff:S, 0x276000-0x276fff:S, 0x277000-0x277fff:S, 0x278000-0x278fff:S, 0x279000-0x279fff:S, 0x27a000-0x27afff:S, 0x27b000-0x27bfff:S, 0x27c000-0x27cfff:S, 0x27d000-0x27dfff:S, 0x27e000-0x27efff:S, 0x27f000-0x27ffff:S, 0x280000-0x280fff:S, 0x281000-0x281fff:S, 0x282000-0x282fff:S, 0x283000-0x283fff:S, 0x284000-0x284fff:S, 0x285000-0x285fff:S, 0x286000-0x286fff:S, 0x287000-0x287fff:S, 0x288000-0x288fff:S, 0x289000-0x289fff:S, 0x28a000-0x28afff:S, 0x28b000-0x28bfff:S, 0x28c000-0x28cfff:S, 0x28d000-0x28dfff:S, 0x28e000-0x28efff:S, 0x28f000-0x28ffff:S, 0x290000-0x290fff:S, 0x291000-0x291fff:S, 0x292000-0x292fff:S, 0x293000-0x293fff:S, 0x294000-0x294fff:S, 0x295000-0x295fff:S, 0x296000-0x296fff:S, 0x297000-0x297fff:S, 0x298000-0x298fff:S, 0x299000-0x299fff:S, 0x29a000-0x29afff:S, 0x29b000-0x29bfff:S, 0x29c000-0x29cfff:S, 0x29d000-0x29dfff:S, 0x29e000-0x29efff:S, 0x29f000-0x29ffff:S, 0x2a0000-0x2a0fff:S, 0x2a1000-0x2a1fff:S, 0x2a2000-0x2a2fff:S, 0x2a3000-0x2a3fff:S, 0x2a4000-0x2a4fff:S, 0x2a5000-0x2a5fff:S, 0x2a6000-0x2a6fff:S, 0x2a7000-0x2a7fff:S, 0x2a8000-0x2a8fff:S, 0x2a9000-0x2a9fff:S, 0x2aa000-0x2aafff:S, 0x2ab000-0x2abfff:S, 0x2ac000-0x2acfff:S, 0x2ad000-0x2adfff:S, 0x2ae000-0x2aefff:S, 0x2af000-0x2affff:S, 0x2b0000-0x2b0fff:S, 0x2b1000-0x2b1fff:S, 0x2b2000-0x2b2fff:S, 0x2b3000-0x2b3fff:S, 0x2b4000-0x2b4fff:S, 0x2b5000-0x2b5fff:S, 0x2b6000-0x2b6fff:S, 0x2b7000-0x2b7fff:S, 0x2b8000-0x2b8fff:S, 0x2b9000-0x2b9fff:S, 0x2ba000-0x2bafff:S, 0x2bb000-0x2bbfff:S, 0x2bc000-0x2bcfff:S, 0x2bd000-0x2bdfff:S, 0x2be000-0x2befff:S, 0x2bf000-0x2bffff:S, 0x2c0000-0x2c0fff:S, 0x2c1000-0x2c1fff:S, 0x2c2000-0x2c2fff:S, 0x2c3000-0x2c3fff:S, 0x2c4000-0x2c4fff:S, 0x2c5000-0x2c5fff:S, 0x2c6000-0x2c6fff:S, 0x2c7000-0x2c7fff:S, 0x2c8000-0x2c8fff:S, 0x2c9000-0x2c9fff:S, 0x2ca000-0x2cafff:S, 0x2cb000-0x2cbfff:S, 0x2cc000-0x2ccfff:S, 0x2cd000-0x2cdfff:S, 0x2ce000-0x2cefff:S, 0x2cf000-0x2cffff:S, 0x2d0000-0x2d0fff:S, 0x2d1000-0x2d1fff:S, 0x2d2000-0x2d2fff:S, 0x2d3000-0x2d3fff:S, 0x2d4000-0x2d4fff:S, 0x2d5000-0x2d5fff:S, 0x2d6000-0x2d6fff:S, 0x2d7000-0x2d7fff:S, 0x2d8000-0x2d8fff:S, 0x2d9000-0x2d9fff:S, 0x2da000-0x2dafff:S, 0x2db000-0x2dbfff:S, 0x2dc000-0x2dcfff:S, 0x2dd000-0x2ddfff:S, 0x2de000-0x2defff:S, 0x2df000-0x2dffff:S, 0x2e0000-0x2e0fff:S, 0x2e1000-0x2e1fff:S, 0x2e2000-0x2e2fff:S, 0x2e3000-0x2e3fff:S, 0x2e4000-0x2e4fff:S, 0x2e5000-0x2e5fff:S, 0x2e6000-0x2e6fff:S, 0x2e7000-0x2e7fff:S, 0x2e8000-0x2e8fff:S, 0x2e9000-0x2e9fff:S, 0x2ea000-0x2eafff:S, 0x2eb000-0x2ebfff:S, 0x2ec000-0x2ecfff:S, 0x2ed000-0x2edfff:S, 0x2ee000-0x2eefff:S, 0x2ef000-0x2effff:S, 0x2f0000-0x2f0fff:S, 0x2f1000-0x2f1fff:S, 0x2f2000-0x2f2fff:S, 0x2f3000-0x2f3fff:S, 0x2f4000-0x2f4fff:S, 0x2f5000-0x2f5fff:S, 0x2f6000-0x2f6fff:S, 0x2f7000-0x2f7fff:S, 0x2f8000-0x2f8fff:S, 0x2f9000-0x2f9fff:S, 0x2fa000-0x2fafff:S, 0x2fb000-0x2fbfff:S, 0x2fc000-0x2fcfff:S, 0x2fd000-0x2fdfff:S, 0x2fe000-0x2fefff:S, 0x2ff000-0x2fffff:S, 0x300000-0x300fff:S, 0x301000-0x301fff:S, 0x302000-0x302fff:S, 0x303000-0x303fff:S, 0x304000-0x304fff:S, 0x305000-0x305fff:S, 0x306000-0x306fff:S, 0x307000-0x307fff:S, 0x308000-0x308fff:S, 0x309000-0x309fff:S, 0x30a000-0x30afff:S, 0x30b000-0x30bfff:S, 0x30c000-0x30cfff:S, 0x30d000-0x30dfff:S, 0x30e000-0x30efff:S, 0x30f000-0x30ffff:S, 0x310000-0x310fff:S, 0x311000-0x311fff:S, 0x312000-0x312fff:S, 0x313000-0x313fff:S, 0x314000-0x314fff:S, 0x315000-0x315fff:S, 0x316000-0x316fff:S, 0x317000-0x317fff:S, 0x318000-0x318fff:S, 0x319000-0x319fff:S, 0x31a000-0x31afff:S, 0x31b000-0x31bfff:S, 0x31c000-0x31cfff:S, 0x31d000-0x31dfff:S, 0x31e000-0x31efff:S, 0x31f000-0x31ffff:S, 0x320000-0x320fff:S, 0x321000-0x321fff:S, 0x322000-0x322fff:S, 0x323000-0x323fff:S, 0x324000-0x324fff:S, 0x325000-0x325fff:S, 0x326000-0x326fff:S, 0x327000-0x327fff:S, 0x328000-0x328fff:S, 0x329000-0x329fff:S, 0x32a000-0x32afff:S, 0x32b000-0x32bfff:S, 0x32c000-0x32cfff:S, 0x32d000-0x32dfff:S, 0x32e000-0x32efff:S, 0x32f000-0x32ffff:S, 0x330000-0x330fff:S, 0x331000-0x331fff:S, 0x332000-0x332fff:S, 0x333000-0x333fff:S, 0x334000-0x334fff:S, 0x335000-0x335fff:S, 0x336000-0x336fff:S, 0x337000-0x337fff:S, 0x338000-0x338fff:S, 0x339000-0x339fff:S, 0x33a000-0x33afff:S, 0x33b000-0x33bfff:S, 0x33c000-0x33cfff:S, 0x33d000-0x33dfff:S, 0x33e000-0x33efff:S, 0x33f000-0x33ffff:S, 0x340000-0x340fff:S, 0x341000-0x341fff:S, 0x342000-0x342fff:S, 0x343000-0x343fff:S, 0x344000-0x344fff:S, 0x345000-0x345fff:S, 0x346000-0x346fff:S, 0x347000-0x347fff:S, 0x348000-0x348fff:S, 0x349000-0x349fff:S, 0x34a000-0x34afff:S, 0x34b000-0x34bfff:S, 0x34c000-0x34cfff:S, 0x34d000-0x34dfff:S, 0x34e000-0x34efff:S, 0x34f000-0x34ffff:S, 0x350000-0x350fff:S, 0x351000-0x351fff:S, 0x352000-0x352fff:S, 0x353000-0x353fff:S, 0x354000-0x354fff:S, 0x355000-0x355fff:S, 0x356000-0x356fff:S, 0x357000-0x357fff:S, 0x358000-0x358fff:S, 0x359000-0x359fff:S, 0x35a000-0x35afff:S, 0x35b000-0x35bfff:S, 0x35c000-0x35cfff:S, 0x35d000-0x35dfff:S, 0x35e000-0x35efff:S, 0x35f000-0x35ffff:S, 0x360000-0x360fff:S, 0x361000-0x361fff:S, 0x362000-0x362fff:S, 0x363000-0x363fff:S, 0x364000-0x364fff:S, 0x365000-0x365fff:S, 0x366000-0x366fff:S, 0x367000-0x367fff:S, 0x368000-0x368fff:S, 0x369000-0x369fff:S, 0x36a000-0x36afff:S, 0x36b000-0x36bfff:S, 0x36c000-0x36cfff:S, 0x36d000-0x36dfff:S, 0x36e000-0x36efff:S, 0x36f000-0x36ffff:S, 0x370000-0x370fff:S, 0x371000-0x371fff:S, 0x372000-0x372fff:S, 0x373000-0x373fff:S, 0x374000-0x374fff:S, 0x375000-0x375fff:S, 0x376000-0x376fff:S, 0x377000-0x377fff:S, 0x378000-0x378fff:S, 0x379000-0x379fff:S, 0x37a000-0x37afff:S, 0x37b000-0x37bfff:S, 0x37c000-0x37cfff:S, 0x37d000-0x37dfff:S, 0x37e000-0x37efff:S, 0x37f000-0x37ffff:S, 0x380000-0x380fff:S, 0x381000-0x381fff:S, 0x382000-0x382fff:S, 0x383000-0x383fff:S, 0x384000-0x384fff:S, 0x385000-0x385fff:S, 0x386000-0x386fff:S, 0x387000-0x387fff:S, 0x388000-0x388fff:S, 0x389000-0x389fff:S, 0x38a000-0x38afff:S, 0x38b000-0x38bfff:S, 0x38c000-0x38cfff:S, 0x38d000-0x38dfff:S, 0x38e000-0x38efff:S, 0x38f000-0x38ffff:S, 0x390000-0x390fff:S, 0x391000-0x391fff:S, 0x392000-0x392fff:S, 0x393000-0x393fff:S, 0x394000-0x394fff:S, 0x395000-0x395fff:S, 0x396000-0x396fff:S, 0x397000-0x397fff:S, 0x398000-0x398fff:S, 0x399000-0x399fff:S, 0x39a000-0x39afff:S, 0x39b000-0x39bfff:S, 0x39c000-0x39cfff:S, 0x39d000-0x39dfff:S, 0x39e000-0x39efff:S, 0x39f000-0x39ffff:S, 0x3a0000-0x3a0fff:S, 0x3a1000-0x3a1fff:S, 0x3a2000-0x3a2fff:S, 0x3a3000-0x3a3fff:S, 0x3a4000-0x3a4fff:S, 0x3a5000-0x3a5fff:S, 0x3a6000-0x3a6fff:S, 0x3a7000-0x3a7fff:S, 0x3a8000-0x3a8fff:S, 0x3a9000-0x3a9fff:S, 0x3aa000-0x3aafff:S, 0x3ab000-0x3abfff:S, 0x3ac000-0x3acfff:S, 0x3ad000-0x3adfff:S, 0x3ae000-0x3aefff:S, 0x3af000-0x3affff:S, 0x3b0000-0x3b0fff:S, 0x3b1000-0x3b1fff:S, 0x3b2000-0x3b2fff:S, 0x3b3000-0x3b3fff:S, 0x3b4000-0x3b4fff:S, 0x3b5000-0x3b5fff:S, 0x3b6000-0x3b6fff:S, 0x3b7000-0x3b7fff:S, 0x3b8000-0x3b8fff:S, 0x3b9000-0x3b9fff:S, 0x3ba000-0x3bafff:S, 0x3bb000-0x3bbfff:S, 0x3bc000-0x3bcfff:S, 0x3bd000-0x3bdfff:S, 0x3be000-0x3befff:S, 0x3bf000-0x3bffff:S, 0x3c0000-0x3c0fff:S, 0x3c1000-0x3c1fff:S, 0x3c2000-0x3c2fff:S, 0x3c3000-0x3c3fff:S, 0x3c4000-0x3c4fff:S, 0x3c5000-0x3c5fff:S, 0x3c6000-0x3c6fff:S, 0x3c7000-0x3c7fff:S, 0x3c8000-0x3c8fff:S, 0x3c9000-0x3c9fff:S, 0x3ca000-0x3cafff:S, 0x3cb000-0x3cbfff:S, 0x3cc000-0x3ccfff:S, 0x3cd000-0x3cdfff:S, 0x3ce000-0x3cefff:S, 0x3cf000-0x3cffff:S, 0x3d0000-0x3d0fff:S, 0x3d1000-0x3d1fff:S, 0x3d2000-0x3d2fff:S, 0x3d3000-0x3d3fff:S, 0x3d4000-0x3d4fff:S, 0x3d5000-0x3d5fff:S, 0x3d6000-0x3d6fff:S, 0x3d7000-0x3d7fff:S, 0x3d8000-0x3d8fff:S, 0x3d9000-0x3d9fff:S, 0x3da000-0x3dafff:S, 0x3db000-0x3dbfff:S, 0x3dc000-0x3dcfff:S, 0x3dd000-0x3ddfff:S, 0x3de000-0x3defff:S, 0x3df000-0x3dffff:S, 0x3e0000-0x3e0fff:S, 0x3e1000-0x3e1fff:S, 0x3e2000-0x3e2fff:S, 0x3e3000-0x3e3fff:S, 0x3e4000-0x3e4fff:S, 0x3e5000-0x3e5fff:S, 0x3e6000-0x3e6fff:S, 0x3e7000-0x3e7fff:S, 0x3e8000-0x3e8fff:S, 0x3e9000-0x3e9fff:S, 0x3ea000-0x3eafff:S, 0x3eb000-0x3ebfff:S, 0x3ec000-0x3ecfff:S, 0x3ed000-0x3edfff:S, 0x3ee000-0x3eefff:S, 0x3ef000-0x3effff:S, 0x3f0000-0x3f0fff:S, 0x3f1000-0x3f1fff:S, 0x3f2000-0x3f2fff:S, 0x3f3000-0x3f3fff:S, 0x3f4000-0x3f4fff:S, 0x3f5000-0x3f5fff:S, 0x3f6000-0x3f6fff:S, 0x3f7000-0x3f7fff:S, 0x3f8000-0x3f8fff:S, 0x3f9000-0x3f9fff:S, 0x3fa000-0x3fafff:S, 0x3fb000-0x3fbfff:S, 0x3fc000-0x3fcfff:S, 0x3fd000-0x3fdfff:S, 0x3fe000-0x3fefff:S, 0x3ff000-0x3fffff:S, 0x400000-0x400fff:S, 0x401000-0x401fff:S, 0x402000-0x402fff:S, 0x403000-0x403fff:S, 0x404000-0x404fff:S, 0x405000-0x405fff:S, 0x406000-0x406fff:S, 0x407000-0x407fff:S, 0x408000-0x408fff:S, 0x409000-0x409fff:S, 0x40a000-0x40afff:S, 0x40b000-0x40bfff:S, 0x40c000-0x40cfff:S, 0x40d000-0x40dfff:S, 0x40e000-0x40efff:S, 0x40f000-0x40ffff:S, 0x410000-0x410fff:S, 0x411000-0x411fff:S, 0x412000-0x412fff:S, 0x413000-0x413fff:S, 0x414000-0x414fff:S, 0x415000-0x415fff:S, 0x416000-0x416fff:S, 0x417000-0x417fff:S, 0x418000-0x418fff:S, 0x419000-0x419fff:S, 0x41a000-0x41afff:S, 0x41b000-0x41bfff:S, 0x41c000-0x41cfff:S, 0x41d000-0x41dfff:S, 0x41e000-0x41efff:S, 0x41f000-0x41ffff:S, 0x420000-0x420fff:S, 0x421000-0x421fff:S, 0x422000-0x422fff:S, 0x423000-0x423fff:S, 0x424000-0x424fff:S, 0x425000-0x425fff:S, 0x426000-0x426fff:S, 0x427000-0x427fff:S, 0x428000-0x428fff:S, 0x429000-0x429fff:S, 0x42a000-0x42afff:S, 0x42b000-0x42bfff:S, 0x42c000-0x42cfff:S, 0x42d000-0x42dfff:S, 0x42e000-0x42efff:S, 0x42f000-0x42ffff:S, 0x430000-0x430fff:S, 0x431000-0x431fff:S, 0x432000-0x432fff:S, 0x433000-0x433fff:S, 0x434000-0x434fff:S, 0x435000-0x435fff:S, 0x436000-0x436fff:S, 0x437000-0x437fff:S, 0x438000-0x438fff:S, 0x439000-0x439fff:S, 0x43a000-0x43afff:S, 0x43b000-0x43bfff:S, 0x43c000-0x43cfff:S, 0x43d000-0x43dfff:S, 0x43e000-0x43efff:S, 0x43f000-0x43ffff:S, 0x440000-0x440fff:S, 0x441000-0x441fff:S, 0x442000-0x442fff:S, 0x443000-0x443fff:S, 0x444000-0x444fff:S, 0x445000-0x445fff:S, 0x446000-0x446fff:S, 0x447000-0x447fff:S, 0x448000-0x448fff:S, 0x449000-0x449fff:S, 0x44a000-0x44afff:S, 0x44b000-0x44bfff:S, 0x44c000-0x44cfff:S, 0x44d000-0x44dfff:S, 0x44e000-0x44efff:S, 0x44f000-0x44ffff:S, 0x450000-0x450fff:S, 0x451000-0x451fff:S, 0x452000-0x452fff:S, 0x453000-0x453fff:S, 0x454000-0x454fff:S, 0x455000-0x455fff:S, 0x456000-0x456fff:S, 0x457000-0x457fff:S, 0x458000-0x458fff:S, 0x459000-0x459fff:S, 0x45a000-0x45afff:S, 0x45b000-0x45bfff:S, 0x45c000-0x45cfff:S, 0x45d000-0x45dfff:S, 0x45e000-0x45efff:S, 0x45f000-0x45ffff:S, 0x460000-0x460fff:S, 0x461000-0x461fff:S, 0x462000-0x462fff:S, 0x463000-0x463fff:S, 0x464000-0x464fff:S, 0x465000-0x465fff:S, 0x466000-0x466fff:S, 0x467000-0x467fff:S, 0x468000-0x468fff:S, 0x469000-0x469fff:S, 0x46a000-0x46afff:S, 0x46b000-0x46bfff:S, 0x46c000-0x46cfff:S, 0x46d000-0x46dfff:S, 0x46e000-0x46efff:S, 0x46f000-0x46ffff:S, 0x470000-0x470fff:S, 0x471000-0x471fff:S, 0x472000-0x472fff:S, 0x473000-0x473fff:S, 0x474000-0x474fff:S, 0x475000-0x475fff:S, 0x476000-0x476fff:S, 0x477000-0x477fff:S, 0x478000-0x478fff:S, 0x479000-0x479fff:S, 0x47a000-0x47afff:S, 0x47b000-0x47bfff:S, 0x47c000-0x47cfff:S, 0x47d000-0x47dfff:S, 0x47e000-0x47efff:S, 0x47f000-0x47ffff:S, 0x480000-0x480fff:S, 0x481000-0x481fff:S, 0x482000-0x482fff:S, 0x483000-0x483fff:S, 0x484000-0x484fff:S, 0x485000-0x485fff:S, 0x486000-0x486fff:S, 0x487000-0x487fff:S, 0x488000-0x488fff:S, 0x489000-0x489fff:S, 0x48a000-0x48afff:S, 0x48b000-0x48bfff:S, 0x48c000-0x48cfff:S, 0x48d000-0x48dfff:S, 0x48e000-0x48efff:S, 0x48f000-0x48ffff:S, 0x490000-0x490fff:S, 0x491000-0x491fff:S, 0x492000-0x492fff:S, 0x493000-0x493fff:S, 0x494000-0x494fff:S, 0x495000-0x495fff:S, 0x496000-0x496fff:S, 0x497000-0x497fff:S, 0x498000-0x498fff:S, 0x499000-0x499fff:S, 0x49a000-0x49afff:S, 0x49b000-0x49bfff:S, 0x49c000-0x49cfff:S, 0x49d000-0x49dfff:S, 0x49e000-0x49efff:S, 0x49f000-0x49ffff:S, 0x4a0000-0x4a0fff:S, 0x4a1000-0x4a1fff:S, 0x4a2000-0x4a2fff:S, 0x4a3000-0x4a3fff:S, 0x4a4000-0x4a4fff:S, 0x4a5000-0x4a5fff:S, 0x4a6000-0x4a6fff:S, 0x4a7000-0x4a7fff:S, 0x4a8000-0x4a8fff:S, 0x4a9000-0x4a9fff:S, 0x4aa000-0x4aafff:S, 0x4ab000-0x4abfff:S, 0x4ac000-0x4acfff:S, 0x4ad000-0x4adfff:S, 0x4ae000-0x4aefff:S, 0x4af000-0x4affff:S, 0x4b0000-0x4b0fff:S, 0x4b1000-0x4b1fff:S, 0x4b2000-0x4b2fff:S, 0x4b3000-0x4b3fff:S, 0x4b4000-0x4b4fff:S, 0x4b5000-0x4b5fff:S, 0x4b6000-0x4b6fff:S, 0x4b7000-0x4b7fff:S, 0x4b8000-0x4b8fff:S, 0x4b9000-0x4b9fff:S, 0x4ba000-0x4bafff:S, 0x4bb000-0x4bbfff:S, 0x4bc000-0x4bcfff:S, 0x4bd000-0x4bdfff:S, 0x4be000-0x4befff:S, 0x4bf000-0x4bffff:S, 0x4c0000-0x4c0fff:S, 0x4c1000-0x4c1fff:S, 0x4c2000-0x4c2fff:S, 0x4c3000-0x4c3fff:S, 0x4c4000-0x4c4fff:S, 0x4c5000-0x4c5fff:S, 0x4c6000-0x4c6fff:S, 0x4c7000-0x4c7fff:S, 0x4c8000-0x4c8fff:S, 0x4c9000-0x4c9fff:S, 0x4ca000-0x4cafff:S, 0x4cb000-0x4cbfff:S, 0x4cc000-0x4ccfff:S, 0x4cd000-0x4cdfff:S, 0x4ce000-0x4cefff:S, 0x4cf000-0x4cffff:S, 0x4d0000-0x4d0fff:S, 0x4d1000-0x4d1fff:S, 0x4d2000-0x4d2fff:S, 0x4d3000-0x4d3fff:S, 0x4d4000-0x4d4fff:S, 0x4d5000-0x4d5fff:S, 0x4d6000-0x4d6fff:S, 0x4d7000-0x4d7fff:S, 0x4d8000-0x4d8fff:S, 0x4d9000-0x4d9fff:S, 0x4da000-0x4dafff:S, 0x4db000-0x4dbfff:S, 0x4dc000-0x4dcfff:S, 0x4dd000-0x4ddfff:S, 0x4de000-0x4defff:S, 0x4df000-0x4dffff:S, 0x4e0000-0x4e0fff:S, 0x4e1000-0x4e1fff:S, 0x4e2000-0x4e2fff:S, 0x4e3000-0x4e3fff:S, 0x4e4000-0x4e4fff:S, 0x4e5000-0x4e5fff:S, 0x4e6000-0x4e6fff:S, 0x4e7000-0x4e7fff:S, 0x4e8000-0x4e8fff:S, 0x4e9000-0x4e9fff:S, 0x4ea000-0x4eafff:S, 0x4eb000-0x4ebfff:S, 0x4ec000-0x4ecfff:S, 0x4ed000-0x4edfff:S, 0x4ee000-0x4eefff:S, 0x4ef000-0x4effff:S, 0x4f0000-0x4f0fff:S, 0x4f1000-0x4f1fff:S, 0x4f2000-0x4f2fff:S, 0x4f3000-0x4f3fff:S, 0x4f4000-0x4f4fff:S, 0x4f5000-0x4f5fff:S, 0x4f6000-0x4f6fff:S, 0x4f7000-0x4f7fff:S, 0x4f8000-0x4f8fff:S, 0x4f9000-0x4f9fff:S, 0x4fa000-0x4fafff:S, 0x4fb000-0x4fbfff:S, 0x4fc000-0x4fcfff:S, 0x4fd000-0x4fdfff:S, 0x4fe000-0x4fefff:S, 0x4ff000-0x4fffff:S, 0x500000-0x500fff:S, 0x501000-0x501fff:S, 0x502000-0x502fff:S, 0x503000-0x503fff:S, 0x504000-0x504fff:S, 0x505000-0x505fff:S, 0x506000-0x506fff:S, 0x507000-0x507fff:S, 0x508000-0x508fff:S, 0x509000-0x509fff:S, 0x50a000-0x50afff:S, 0x50b000-0x50bfff:S, 0x50c000-0x50cfff:S, 0x50d000-0x50dfff:S, 0x50e000-0x50efff:S, 0x50f000-0x50ffff:S, 0x510000-0x510fff:S, 0x511000-0x511fff:S, 0x512000-0x512fff:S, 0x513000-0x513fff:S, 0x514000-0x514fff:S, 0x515000-0x515fff:S, 0x516000-0x516fff:S, 0x517000-0x517fff:S, 0x518000-0x518fff:S, 0x519000-0x519fff:S, 0x51a000-0x51afff:S, 0x51b000-0x51bfff:S, 0x51c000-0x51cfff:S, 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0x7af000-0x7affff:S, 0x7b0000-0x7b0fff:E, 0x7b1000-0x7b1fff:E, 0x7b2000-0x7b2fff:E, 0x7b3000-0x7b3fff:E, 0x7b4000-0x7b4fff:E, 0x7b5000-0x7b5fff:E, 0x7b6000-0x7b6fff:E, 0x7b7000-0x7b7fff:E, 0x7b8000-0x7b8fff:E, 0x7b9000-0x7b9fff:E, 0x7ba000-0x7bafff:E, 0x7bb000-0x7bbfff:E, 0x7bc000-0x7bcfff:S, 0x7bd000-0x7bdfff:S, 0x7be000-0x7befff:S, 0x7bf000-0x7bffff:S, 0x7c0000-0x7c0fff:S, 0x7c1000-0x7c1fff:S, 0x7c2000-0x7c2fff:S, 0x7c3000-0x7c3fff:S, 0x7c4000-0x7c4fff:S, 0x7c5000-0x7c5fff:S, 0x7c6000-0x7c6fff:S, 0x7c7000-0x7c7fff:S, 0x7c8000-0x7c8fff:S, 0x7c9000-0x7c9fff:S, 0x7ca000-0x7cafff:S, 0x7cb000-0x7cbfff:S, 0x7cc000-0x7ccfff:S, 0x7cd000-0x7cdfff:S, 0x7ce000-0x7cefff:S, 0x7cf000-0x7cffff:S, 0x7d0000-0x7d0fff:S, 0x7d1000-0x7d1fff:S, 0x7d2000-0x7d2fff:S, 0x7d3000-0x7d3fff:S, 0x7d4000-0x7d4fff:S, 0x7d5000-0x7d5fff:S, 0x7d6000-0x7d6fff:S, 0x7d7000-0x7d7fff:S, 0x7d8000-0x7d8fff:S, 0x7d9000-0x7d9fff:S, 0x7da000-0x7dafff:S, 0x7db000-0x7dbfff:S, 0x7dc000-0x7dcfff:S, 0x7dd000-0x7ddfff:S, 0x7de000-0x7defff:S, 0x7df000-0x7dffff:E, 0x7e0000-0x7e0fff:E, 0x7e1000-0x7e1fff:E, 0x7e2000-0x7e2fff:E, 0x7e3000-0x7e3fff:E, 0x7e4000-0x7e4fff:E, 0x7e5000-0x7e5fff:E, 0x7e6000-0x7e6fff:E, 0x7e7000-0x7e7fff:E, 0x7e8000-0x7e8fff:E, 0x7e9000-0x7e9fff:E, 0x7ea000-0x7eafff:E, 0x7eb000-0x7ebfff:E, 0x7ec000-0x7ecfff:E, 0x7ed000-0x7edfff:E, 0x7ee000-0x7eefff:E, 0x7ef000-0x7effff:E, 0x7f0000-0x7f0fff:E, 0x7f1000-0x7f1fff:E, 0x7f2000-0x7f2fff:E, 0x7f3000-0x7f3fff:E, 0x7f4000-0x7f4fff:E, 0x7f5000-0x7f5fff:E, 0x7f6000-0x7f6fff:E, 0x7f7000-0x7f7fff:E, 0x7f8000-0x7f8fff:E, 0x7f9000-0x7f9fff:E, 0x7fa000-0x7fafff:E, 0x7fb000-0x7fbfff:E, 0x7fc000-0x7fcfff:E, 0x7fd000-0x7fdfff:E, 0x7fe000-0x7fefff:S, 0x7ff000-0x7fffff:EW Erase/write done. Verifying flash... FAILED at 0x00000000! Expected=0x5a, Found=0x08, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x007fffff: 0xf7944 Your flash chip is in an unknown state. Please report this on IRC at chat.freenode.net (channel #flashrom) or mail flashrom(a)flashrom.org, thanks! /////////////////////////////////// Chip seems dead, it don't respond anymore. Noor booting. Chip says MX 25L640DMI. A brick? Thankful for response. /Dave

1 1

flashrom chip read error
by Florin 26 Apr '17

26 Apr '17

Hello, I got this error when trying to read an MX 25 chip using flashrom: [florin@stick flashrom]$ sudo ./flashrom -p ch341a_spi -r ~/Desktop/bios.bin flashrom v0.9.9-r1954 on Linux 4.10.11-1-ARCH (x86_64) flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org Calibrating delay loop... OK. ^[[AFound Generic flash chip "unknown SPI chip (RDID)" (0 kB, SPI) on ch341a_spi. === This flash part has status NOT WORKING for operations: PROBE READ ERASE WRITE The test status of this chip may have been updated in the latest development version of flashrom. If you are running the latest development version, please email a report to flashrom(a)flashrom.org if any of the above operations work correctly for you with this flash chip. Please include the flashrom log file for all operations you tested (see the man page for details), and mention which mainboard or programmer you tested in the subject line. Thanks for your help! Read is not working on this chip. Aborting. [florin@stick flashrom]$ sudo ./flashrom -p ch341a_spi -r ~/Desktop/bios.bin flashrom v0.9.9-r1954 on Linux 4.10.11-1-ARCH (x86_64) flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org Calibrating delay loop... ^[[AOK. Found Generic flash chip "unknown SPI chip (RDID)" (0 kB, SPI) on ch341a_spi. === This flash part has status NOT WORKING for operations: PROBE READ ERASE WRITE The test status of this chip may have been updated in the latest development version of flashrom. If you are running the latest development version, please email a report to flashrom(a)flashrom.org if any of the above operations work correctly for you with this flash chip. Please include the flashrom log file for all operations you tested (see the man page for details), and mention which mainboard or programmer you tested in the subject line. Thanks for your help! Read is not working on this chip. Aborting. [florin@stick flashrom]$ sudo ./flashrom -p ch341a_spi -r ~/Desktop/bios.bin flashrom v0.9.9-r1954 on Linux 4.10.11-1-ARCH (x86_64) flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org Calibrating delay loop... OK. Found Generic flash chip "unknown SPI chip (RDID)" (0 kB, SPI) on ch341a_spi. === This flash part has status NOT WORKING for operations: PROBE READ ERASE WRITE The test status of this chip may have been updated in the latest development version of flashrom. If you are running the latest development version, please email a report to flashrom(a)flashrom.org if any of the above operations work correctly for you with this flash chip. Please include the flashrom log file for all operations you tested (see the man page for details), and mention which mainboard or programmer you tested in the subject line. Thanks for your help! Read is not working on this chip. Aborting. Thank you very much!

1 0

Error: SCIP never cleared!
by Manó Nyuszóka 25 Apr '17

25 Apr '17

1 0

Spansion S25FL128P......X
by The Raven 24 Apr '17

24 Apr '17

I have a spansion S25FL128P......X chip and can do some tests. The "problem" is that i don't know if its an 0 or an 1. On the chip i see only "FL128PIF" and one line lower i see "00299012 C". Probing works (id1 0x01, id2 0x2018): Calibrating delay loop... OK. serprog: Programmer name is "serprog-duino" Found Spansion flash chip "S25FL128P......0" (16384 kB, SPI) on serprog. Found Spansion flash chip "S25FL128P......1" (16384 kB, SPI) on serprog. Found Spansion flash chip "S25FL128S......0" (16384 kB, SPI) on serprog. Found Spansion flash chip "S25FL128S......1" (16384 kB, SPI) on serprog. Found Spansion flash chip "S25FL129P......0" (16384 kB, SPI) on serprog. Found Spansion flash chip "S25FL129P......1" (16384 kB, SPI) on serprog. Multiple flash chip definitions match the detected chip(s): "S25FL128P......0", "S25FL128P......1", "S25FL128S......0", "S25FL128S......1", "S25FL129P......0", "S25FL129P......1" Please specify which chip definition to use with the -c <chipname> option. BTW: Chip was fund on a Dell-Systemboard.

3 6

Re: [flashrom] Namespace prefix for libflashrom
by Antonio Ospite 24 Apr '17

24 Apr '17

On Sun, 23 Apr 2017 15:54:50 -0700 David Hendricks <david.hendricks(a)gmail.com> wrote: > On Sun, Apr 23, 2017 at 7:07 AM, Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner(a)gmx.at> wrote: > > > On Sat, 22 Apr 2017 11:16:18 -0700 > > David Hendricks <david.hendricks(a)gmail.com> wrote: [...] > > I'd love to hear some arguments about your preferences. > > > I'd be fine with libflashrom_. Since it seems there is no definitive > favorite short prefix I think we should just forget about those and use a > longer one. And in the grand scheme of things neither libflashrom_ nor > flashrom_ are very long. > After hearing the arguments on the list I too formed an opinion about the matter, my preference list is: - flashrom_ (the lib prefix is redundant IMHO, lot of libraries omit it in the API, e.g.: libglib, libgtk); - libflashrom_ (I would tolerate it, it's still better than cryptic prefixes); and maybe one I didn't see: - libfr_ (flash-rom is two words, so "fr" as abbreviation makes sense, but there's really no need to be so concise). Ciao ciao, Antonio -- Antonio Ospite https://ao2.it https://twitter.com/ao2it A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?

1 0

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