Hi Ramakrishna,
On 18.06.2010 17:28, Ramakrishna.Koduri@emerson.com wrote:
On June 18, 2010 5:27 AM, Carl-Daniel Hailfinger wrote:
is this a production system you have to recover now, or can you reflash externally if something goes wrong?
Yes. It is the production that I need to recover. This failure wiped out the existing BIOS on the flash. I am exploring to see any other option other than JTAG interface for bringing back.
Do you have a SPI connector on the board? If yes, you can use flashrom to attach a Bus Pirate or a SPIPGM parallel port programmer or a FT2232H USB-serial controller to recover.
Flashrom worked many times for this. I don't know somehow this got failed in this attempt.
On 17.06.2010 16:26, Ramakrishna.Koduri@emerson.com wrote:
I have tried upgrading BIOS image using flashrom v0.9.2-r1001. Surprisingly it failed in this attempt.
I did many times upgrade of BIOS using flashrom utility of above said version. Earlier it was done by internal programmer with erase function-2.
[root@localhost images]# flashrom -V -w atca-7360-cpu-v1.1.1.rom flashrom v0.9.2-r1001 on Linux 2.6.18-194.el5xen (x86_64), built with
The failing flashrom run happened on a Xen kernel.
libpci 2.2.3, GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48) Initializing internal programmer No coreboot table found. DMI string system-manufacturer: "Emerson" DMI string system-product-name: "PCA,ATCA-7360/R1.0/6E " DMI string system-version: "R1.0 " DMI string baseboard-manufacturer: "Emerson" DMI string baseboard-product-name: "ATCA-7360/7365" DMI string baseboard-version: "0106865F01A " DMI string chassis-type: "" Found chipset "Intel ICH10R", enabling flash write... Maximum FWH chip size: 0x380000 bytes BIOS Lock Enable: disabled, BIOS Write Enable: enabled, BIOS_CNTL is 0x9 Root Complex Register Block address = 0xfed1c000 GCS = 0x460: BIOS Interface Lock-Down: disabled, BOOT BIOS Straps: 0x1 (SPI) Top Swap : not enabled SPIBAR = 0xfed1c000 + 0x3800 0x04: 0x6008 (HSFS) FLOCKDN 0, FDV 1, FDOPSS 1, SCIP 0, BERASE 1, AEL 0, FCERR 0, FDONE 0 0x50: 0x00001b1b (FRAP) BMWAG 0, BMRAG 0, BRWA 27, BRRA 27 0x54: 0x00010000 (FREG0) 0x58: 0x03ff0080 (FREG1) 0x5C: 0x00001fff (FREG2) 0x60: 0x00030002 (FREG3) 0x64: 0x007f0004 (FREG4) 0x74: 0x00000000 (PR0) 0x78: 0x00000000 (PR1) 0x7C: 0x00000000 (PR2) 0x80: 0x00000000 (PR3) 0x84: 0x00000000 (PR4) 0x90: 0x007f100c (SSFS, SSFC) 0x94: 0x0006 (PREOP) 0x96: 0x463b (OPTYPE) 0x98: 0x05d80302 (OPMENU) 0x9C: 0xc79f0190 (OPMENU+4) 0xA0: 0x00000000 (BBAR) 0xB0: 0x00004000 (FDOC) Programming OPCODES... program_opcodes: preop=5006 optype=463b opmenu=05d80302c79f0190 done SPI Read Configuration: prefetching enabled, caching enabled, OK. This chipset supports the following protocols: FWH,SPI. Calibrating delay loop... 1062M loops per second, 10 myus = 12 us, 100 myus = 101 us, 1000 myus = 999 us, 10000 myus = 10005 us, OK. Probing for Atmel AT25DF321, 4096 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x1f, id2 0x4700 Chip status register is 10 Found chip "Atmel AT25DF321" (4096 KB, SPI) at physical address 0xffc00000. Flash image seems to be a legacy BIOS. Disabling checks. Writing flash chip... Some block protection in effect, disabling Erasing flash before programming... Erasing flash chip... Looking at blockwise erase function 0... trying... 0x000000-0x000fff, ich_spi_send_multicommand: FIXME: Add on-the-fly reprogramming of the chipset opcode list. Invalid OPCODE 0x20 spi_block_erase_20 failed during command execution at address 0x0
Looking at blockwise erase function 1... trying... 0x000000-0x007fff, ich_spi_send_multicommand: FIXME: Add on-the-fly reprogramming of the chipset opcode list. Invalid OPCODE 0x52 spi_block_erase_52 failed during command execution at address 0x0
Looking at blockwise erase function 2... trying... 0x000000-0x00ffff, 0x010000-0x01ffff, 0x020000-0x02ffff, 0x030000-0x03ffff, 0x040000-0x04ffff, 0x050000-0x05ffff, 0x060000-0x06ffff, 0x070000-0x07ffff, 0x080000-0x08ffff, 0x090000-0x09ffff, 0x0a0000-0x0affff, ERASE FAILED at 0x000a0800! Expected=0xff, Read=0x1f,Transaction error! run OPCODE 0x03 failed Transaction error! [...] run OPCODE 0x03 failed Transaction error!
Ah yes. This means your current BIOS version somehow blocks reading of some regions. You could try flashrom r1016 or later which has improved region protection handling.
I am surprised to see why it should block some regions. May be once the board is UP, I shall give a try using flashrom r1016 version.
failed byte count from 0x000a0000-0x000affff: 0x1a ERASE FAILED!
Looking at blockwise erase function 3... trying... 0x000000-0x3fffff, Some block protection in effect, disabling ich_spi_send_multicommand: FIXME: Add on-the-fly reprogramming of the chipset opcode list. Invalid OPCODE 0x60 spi_chip_erase_60 failed during command execution
Looking at blockwise erase function 4... trying... 0x000000-0x3fffff, Some block protection in effect, disabling
It would be interesting to check if reading the complete chip works. I think it probably won't work. Please report back with the verbose results of a pure read test.
The current state of the system is not usable any more due to boardreset immediately after the flashrom failed. It didn't give me any chance to repair system back.
Oh, that is very unfortunate. The board should not have resetted.
I have the traces of previously successful write operation. Pleasefind the same here.
[root@localhost flashrom-0.9.2]# ./flashrom -V -l layout -w atca7360-bios.img -i part_2000_4000.log
What does "-i part_2000_4000.log" do?
flashrom v0.9.2-r1001 on Linux 2.6.18-194.el5PAE (i686), built with libpci 2.2.3, GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48)
The working flashrom run happened on a PAE kernel.
flashrom is free software, get the source code at http://www.flashrom.org romlayout 00002000 - 00003fff named /mnt/root/ramki/flashrom-0.9.2/part_2000_4000.log Looking for "part_2000_4000.log"... not found.
It seems you told flashrom that part_2000_4000.log is the image name in the layout file. Is that intentional?
Initializing internal programmer No coreboot table found. DMI string system-manufacturer: "Emerson" DMI string system-product-name: "PCA,ATCA-7360/R1.0/6E " DMI string system-version: "R1.0 " DMI string baseboard-manufacturer: "Emerson" DMI string baseboard-product-name: "ATCA-7360/7365" DMI string baseboard-version: "0106865F01A " DMI string chassis-type: "" Found chipset "Intel ICH10R", enabling flash write... Maximum FWH chip size: 0x380000 bytes BIOS Lock Enable: disabled, BIOS Write Enable: enabled, BIOS_CNTL is 0x9 Root Complex Register Block address = 0xfed1c000 GCS = 0x460: BIOS Interface Lock-Down: disabled, BOOT BIOS Straps: 0x1 (SPI) Top Swap : not enabled SPIBAR = 0xfed1c000 + 0x3800 0x04: 0x6008 (HSFS) FLOCKDN 0, FDV 1, FDOPSS 1, SCIP 0, BERASE 1, AEL 0, FCERR 0, FDONE 0 0x50: 0x00001b1b (FRAP) BMWAG 0, BMRAG 0, BRWA 27, BRRA 27 0x54: 0x00010000 (FREG0) 0x58: 0x03ff0080 (FREG1) 0x5C: 0x00001fff (FREG2) 0x60: 0x00030002 (FREG3) 0x64: 0x007f0004 (FREG4) 0x74: 0x00000000 (PR0) 0x78: 0x00000000 (PR1) 0x7C: 0x00000000 (PR2) 0x80: 0x00000000 (PR3) 0x84: 0x00000000 (PR4) 0x90: 0x007f100c (SSFS, SSFC) 0x94: 0x0006 (PREOP) 0x96: 0x463b (OPTYPE) 0x98: 0x05d80302 (OPMENU) 0x9C: 0xc79f0190 (OPMENU+4) 0xA0: 0x00000000 (BBAR) 0xB0: 0x00004000 (FDOC) Programming OPCODES... program_opcodes: preop=5006 optype=463b opmenu=05d80302c79f0190 done SPI Read Configuration: prefetching enabled, caching enabled, OK. This chipset supports the following protocols: FWH,SPI. Calibrating delay loop... 1091M loops per second, 10 myus = 10 us, 100 myus = 103 us, 1000 myus = 1029 us, 10000 myus = 10073 us, OK. Probing for Atmel AT25DF321, 4096 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x1f, id2 0x4700 Chip status register is 10 Found chip "Atmel AT25DF321" (4096 KB, SPI) at physical address 0xffc00000. Flash image seems to be a legacy BIOS. Disabling checks. Writing flash chip... Some block protection in effect, disabling Erasing flash before programming... Erasing flash chip... Looking at blockwise erase function 0... trying... 0x000000-0x000fff, ich_spi_send_multicommand: FIXME: Add on-the-fly reprogramming of the chipset opcode list. Invalid OPCODE 0x20 spi_block_erase_20 failed during command execution at address 0x0
Looking at blockwise erase function 1... trying... 0x000000-0x007fff, ich_spi_send_multicommand: FIXME: Add on-the-fly reprogramming of the chipset opcode list. Invalid OPCODE 0x52 spi_block_erase_52 failed during command execution at address 0x0
Looking at blockwise erase function 2... trying... 0x000000-0x00ffff, 0x010000-0x01ffff, 0x020000-0x02ffff, 0x030000-0x03ffff, 0x040000-0x04ffff, 0x050000-0x05ffff, 0x060000-0x06ffff, 0x070000-0x07ffff, 0x080000-0x08ffff, 0x090000-0x09ffff, 0x0a0000-0x0affff, 0x0b0000-0x0bffff, 0x0c0000-0x0cffff, 0x0d0000-0x0dffff, 0x0e0000-0x0effff, 0x0f0000-0x0fffff, 0x100000-0x10ffff, 0x110000-0x11ffff, 0x120000-0x12ffff, 0x130000-0x13ffff, 0x140000-0x14ffff, 0x150000-0x15ffff, 0x160000-0x16ffff, 0x170000-0x17ffff, 0x180000-0x18ffff, 0x190000-0x19ffff, 0x1a0000-0x1affff, 0x1b0000-0x1bffff, 0x1c0000-0x1cffff, 0x1d0000-0x1dffff, 0x1e0000-0x1effff, 0x1f0000-0x1fffff, 0x200000-0x20ffff, 0x210000-0x21ffff, 0x220000-0x22ffff, 0x230000-0x23ffff, 0x240000-0x24ffff, 0x250000-0x25ffff, 0x260000-0x26ffff, 0x270000-0x27ffff, 0x280000-0x28ffff, 0x290000-0x29ffff, 0x2a0000-0x2affff, 0x2b0000-0x2bffff, 0x2c0000-0x2cffff, 0x2d0000-0x2dffff, 0x2e0000-0x2effff, 0x2f0000-0x2fffff, 0x300000-0x30ffff, 0x310000-0x31ffff, 0x320000-0x32ffff, 0x330000-0x33ffff, 0x340000-0x34ffff, 0x350000-0x35ffff, 0x360000-0x36ffff, 0x370000-0x37ffff, 0x380000-0x38ffff, 0x390000-0x39ffff, 0x3a0000-0x3affff, 0x3b0000-0x3bffff, 0x3c0000-0x3cffff, 0x3d0000-0x3dffff, 0x3e0000-0x3effff, 0x3f0000-0x3fffff, SUCCESS. done. Programming page:
COMPLETE. Verifying flash... VERIFIED.
I think that the crash was related to the Xen kernel.
Regards, Carl-Daniel
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Carl-Daniel Hailfinger