flashrom

flashrom@flashrom.org

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Application for GSoC 2022
by Anastasia Klimchuk 17 Feb '22

17 Feb '22

Hello Everyone, I am planning to submit Flashrom’s GSoC application within the next few days. Here are the most important resources that we have prepared for application: Projects Ideas https://docs.google.com/document/d/1AxMobB2v8Dv2uUwZPZ_vCmmONYDJuliHcnjfWOs… Project Proposal Template https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DSg1FykuI7Z3JDY1Qtk8C6JjvpsYISMEwyV4932… Contributors Info and Guidelines https://www.flashrom.org/GSoC All these are resources for potential contributors, so that’s public and links can be shared with anyone interested. Application asks for *links* to resources, so we can modify/improve the content at any point, even after the app is submitted. We do want the resources to look nice when applying, of course :) but we can do modifications even later. Let me know if you have feedback/suggestions, thank you! -- Anastasia.

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Report about RedmiBook 14 II
by Maxim Klimenko Sergievich 15 Feb '22

15 Feb '22

[root@mksredmibook14ii max]# flashrom --programmer internal flashrom v1.2 on Linux 5.16.9-arch1-1 (x86_64) flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org Using clock_gettime for delay loops (clk_id: 1, resolution: 1ns). No DMI table found. Found chipset "AMD FP4". Enabling flash write... Disabling write protection of flash addresses from 0xff73a000 to 0xff78dbff failed. Disabling read write protection of flash addresses from 0xfff30000 to 0xfff7cfff failed. FCH device found but SMBus revision 0x51 does not match known values. Please report this to flashrom(a)flashrom.org and include this log and the output of lspci -nnvx, thanks!. Could not determine chipset generation.PROBLEMS, continuing anyway ======================================================================== You may be running flashrom on an unknown laptop. We could not detect this for sure because your vendor has not set up the SMBIOS tables correctly. Some internal buses have been disabled for safety reasons. You can enforce using all buses by adding -p internal:laptop=this_is_not_a_laptop to the command line, but please read the following warning if you are not sure. Laptops, notebooks and netbooks are difficult to support and we recommend to use the vendor flashing utility. The embedded controller (EC) in these machines often interacts badly with flashing. See the manpage and https://flashrom.org/Laptops for details. If flash is shared with the EC, erase is guaranteed to brick your laptop and write may brick your laptop. Read and probe may irritate your EC and cause fan failure, backlight failure and sudden poweroff. You have been warned. ======================================================================== No EEPROM/flash device found. Note: flashrom can never write if the flash chip isn't found automatically. [root@mksredmibook14ii max]# lspci -nnvx 00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne Root Complex [1022:1630] Subsystem: Xiaomi Device [1d72:1951] Flags: fast devsel 00: 22 10 30 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 1d 51 19 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:00.2 IOMMU [0806]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne IOMMU [1022:1631] Subsystem: Xiaomi Device [1d72:1951] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ -2147483648 Capabilities: [40] Secure device <?> Capabilities: [64] MSI: Enable- Count=1/4 Maskable- 64bit+ Capabilities: [74] HyperTransport: MSI Mapping Enable+ Fixed+ 00: 22 10 31 16 04 00 10 00 00 00 06 08 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 1d 51 19 30: 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 00 00 00:01.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir PCIe Dummy Host Bridge [1022:1632] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 0 00: 22 10 32 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:02.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir PCIe Dummy Host Bridge [1022:1632] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 1 00: 22 10 32 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:08.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir PCIe Dummy Host Bridge [1022:1632] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 2 00: 22 10 32 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:08.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Internal PCIe GPP Bridge to Bus [1022:1635] (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 26, IOMMU group 2 Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge: 00001000-00001fff [size=4K] Memory behind bridge: d0100000-d04fffff [size=4M] Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 000000fce0000000-000000fcf01fffff [size=258M] Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3 Capabilities: [58] Express Root Port (Slot-), MSI 00 Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+ Capabilities: [c0] Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Internal PCIe GPP Bridge to Bus [1022:1635] Capabilities: [100] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?> Capabilities: [270] Secondary PCI Express Capabilities: [400] Data Link Feature <?> Capabilities: [410] Physical Layer 16.0 GT/s <?> Capabilities: [440] Lane Margining at the Receiver <?> Kernel driver in use: pcieport 00: 22 10 35 16 07 04 10 00 00 00 04 06 10 00 81 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 00 11 11 00 00 20: 10 d0 40 d0 01 e0 11 f0 fc 00 00 00 fc 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 02 00 00:08.2 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Internal PCIe GPP Bridge to Bus [1022:1635] (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 27, IOMMU group 2 Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge: [disabled] Memory behind bridge: d0000000-d00fffff [size=1M] Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3 Capabilities: [58] Express Root Port (Slot-), MSI 00 Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+ Capabilities: [c0] Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Internal PCIe GPP Bridge to Bus [1022:1635] Capabilities: [100] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?> Capabilities: [270] Secondary PCI Express Capabilities: [400] Data Link Feature <?> Capabilities: [410] Physical Layer 16.0 GT/s <?> Capabilities: [440] Lane Margining at the Receiver <?> Kernel driver in use: pcieport 00: 22 10 35 16 07 04 10 00 00 00 04 06 10 00 81 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 02 00 f1 01 00 00 20: 00 d0 00 d0 f1 ff 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 02 00 00:14.0 SMBus [0c05]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SMBus Controller [1022:790b] (rev 51) Subsystem: Xiaomi Device [1d72:1951] Flags: 66MHz, medium devsel, IOMMU group 3 Kernel driver in use: piix4_smbus Kernel modules: i2c_piix4, sp5100_tco 00: 22 10 0b 79 03 04 20 02 51 00 05 0c 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 1d 51 19 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:14.3 ISA bridge [0601]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH LPC Bridge [1022:790e] (rev 51) Subsystem: Xiaomi Device [1d72:1951] Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 0, IOMMU group 3 00: 22 10 0e 79 0f 00 20 02 51 00 01 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 1d 51 19 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:18.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 0 [1022:1448] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 4 00: 22 10 48 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:18.1 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 1 [1022:1449] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 4 00: 22 10 49 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:18.2 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 2 [1022:144a] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 4 00: 22 10 4a 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:18.3 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 3 [1022:144b] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 4 Kernel driver in use: k10temp Kernel modules: k10temp 00: 22 10 4b 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:18.4 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 4 [1022:144c] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 4 00: 22 10 4c 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:18.5 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 5 [1022:144d] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 4 00: 22 10 4d 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:18.6 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 6 [1022:144e] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 4 00: 22 10 4e 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:18.7 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 7 [1022:144f] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 4 00: 22 10 4f 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Renoir [1002:1636] (rev c3) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller]) Subsystem: Xiaomi Device [1d72:1951] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 40, IOMMU group 2 Memory at fce0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M] Memory at fcf0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=2M] I/O ports at 1000 [size=256] Memory at d0400000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512K] Capabilities: [48] Vendor Specific Information: Len=08 <?> Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3 Capabilities: [64] Express Legacy Endpoint, MSI 00 Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable- Count=1/4 Maskable- 64bit+ Capabilities: [c0] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=4 Masked- Capabilities: [100] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?> Capabilities: [270] Secondary PCI Express Capabilities: [2b0] Address Translation Service (ATS) Capabilities: [2c0] Page Request Interface (PRI) Capabilities: [2d0] Process Address Space ID (PASID) Capabilities: [400] Data Link Feature <?> Capabilities: [410] Physical Layer 16.0 GT/s <?> Capabilities: [440] Lane Margining at the Receiver <?> Kernel driver in use: amdgpu Kernel modules: amdgpu 00: 02 10 36 16 07 04 10 08 c3 00 00 03 10 00 80 00 10: 0c 00 00 e0 fc 00 00 00 0c 00 00 f0 fc 00 00 00 20: 01 10 00 00 00 00 40 d0 00 00 00 00 72 1d 51 19 30: 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 00 00 01:00.1 Audio device [0403]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Renoir Radeon High Definition Audio Controller [1002:1637] Subsystem: Xiaomi Device [1d72:1951] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 65, IOMMU group 2 Memory at d04c8000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K] Capabilities: [48] Vendor Specific Information: Len=08 <?> Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3 Capabilities: [64] Express Legacy Endpoint, MSI 00 Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+ Capabilities: [100] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?> Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel 00: 02 10 37 16 06 04 10 00 00 00 03 04 10 00 80 00 10: 00 80 4c d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 1d 51 19 30: 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 02 00 00 01:00.2 Encryption controller [1080]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 10h-1fh) Platform Security Processor [1022:15df] Subsystem: Xiaomi Device [1d72:1951] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 59, IOMMU group 2 Memory at d0300000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M] Memory at d04cc000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8K] Capabilities: [48] Vendor Specific Information: Len=08 <?> Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3 Capabilities: [64] Express Endpoint, MSI 00 Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable- Count=1/2 Maskable- 64bit+ Capabilities: [c0] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=2 Masked- Capabilities: [100] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?> Kernel driver in use: ccp Kernel modules: ccp 00: 22 10 df 15 06 04 10 08 00 00 80 10 10 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 d0 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 c0 4c d0 00 00 00 00 72 1d 51 19 30: 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 03 00 00 01:00.3 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne USB 3.1 [1022:1639] (prog-if 30 [XHCI]) Subsystem: Xiaomi Device [1d72:1951] Flags: fast devsel, IRQ 32, IOMMU group 2 Memory at d0100000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M] Capabilities: [48] Vendor Specific Information: Len=08 <?> Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3 Capabilities: [64] Express Endpoint, MSI 00 Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable- Count=1/8 Maskable- 64bit+ Capabilities: [c0] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=8 Masked- Capabilities: [100] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?> Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd Kernel modules: xhci_pci 00: 22 10 39 16 03 04 10 00 00 30 03 0c 10 00 80 00 10: 04 00 10 d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 1d 51 19 30: 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 04 00 00 01:00.4 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne USB 3.1 [1022:1639] (prog-if 30 [XHCI]) Subsystem: Xiaomi Device [1d72:1951] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 40, IOMMU group 2 Memory at d0200000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M] Capabilities: [48] Vendor Specific Information: Len=08 <?> Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3 Capabilities: [64] Express Endpoint, MSI 00 Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable- Count=1/8 Maskable- 64bit+ Capabilities: [c0] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=8 Masked- Capabilities: [100] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?> Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd Kernel modules: xhci_pci 00: 22 10 39 16 07 04 10 00 00 30 03 0c 10 00 80 00 10: 04 00 20 d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 1d 51 19 30: 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 00 00 01:00.5 Multimedia controller [0480]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raven/Raven2/FireFlight/Renoir Audio Processor [1022:15e2] (rev 01) Subsystem: Xiaomi Device [1d72:1951] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 63, IOMMU group 2 Memory at d0480000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256K] Capabilities: [48] Vendor Specific Information: Len=08 <?> Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3 Capabilities: [64] Express Endpoint, MSI 00 Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+ Capabilities: [100] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?> Kernel driver in use: snd_rn_pci_acp3x Kernel modules: snd_pci_acp3x, snd_rn_pci_acp3x, snd_pci_acp5x, snd_pci_acp6x 00: 22 10 e2 15 06 04 10 00 01 00 80 04 10 00 80 00 10: 00 00 48 d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 1d 51 19 30: 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 02 00 00 01:00.6 Audio device [0403]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 10h-1fh) HD Audio Controller [1022:15e3] Subsystem: Xiaomi Device [1d72:1951] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 66, IOMMU group 2 Memory at d04c0000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32K] Capabilities: [48] Vendor Specific Information: Len=08 <?> Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3 Capabilities: [64] Express Endpoint, MSI 00 Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+ Capabilities: [100] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?> Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel 00: 22 10 e3 15 06 04 10 00 00 00 03 04 10 00 80 00 10: 00 00 4c d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 1d 51 19 30: 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 03 00 00 02:00.0 SATA controller [0106]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] [1022:7901] (rev 81) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0]) Subsystem: Xiaomi Device [1d72:1951] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 29, IOMMU group 2 Memory at d0001000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K] Capabilities: [48] Vendor Specific Information: Len=08 <?> Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3 Capabilities: [64] Express Endpoint, MSI 00 Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/2 Maskable- 64bit+ Capabilities: [d0] SATA HBA v1.0 Capabilities: [100] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?> Capabilities: [270] Secondary PCI Express Capabilities: [400] Data Link Feature <?> Capabilities: [410] Physical Layer 16.0 GT/s <?> Capabilities: [440] Lane Margining at the Receiver <?> Kernel driver in use: ahci 00: 22 10 01 79 07 04 10 00 81 01 06 01 10 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 d0 00 00 00 00 72 1d 51 19 30: 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 00 00 02:00.1 SATA controller [0106]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] [1022:7901] (rev 81) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0]) Subsystem: Xiaomi Device [1d72:1951] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 31, IOMMU group 2 Memory at d0000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K] Capabilities: [48] Vendor Specific Information: Len=08 <?> Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3 Capabilities: [64] Express Endpoint, MSI 00 Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/2 Maskable- 64bit+ Capabilities: [d0] SATA HBA v1.0 Capabilities: [100] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?> Kernel driver in use: ahci 00: 22 10 01 79 07 04 10 00 81 01 06 01 10 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 00 00 00 00 72 1d 51 19 30: 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 02 00 00

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GigaDevice flash chip "GD25Q40(B)" flash successful w/ ch341a
by Bryan S 13 Feb '22

13 Feb '22

sudo flashrom --force --programmer ch341a_spi -w gb56c flashrom v1.2 on Linux 5.11.0-7633-generic (x86_64) flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org Using clock_gettime for delay loops (clk_id: 1, resolution: 1ns). Found GigaDevice flash chip "GD25Q40(B)" (512 kB, SPI) on ch341a_spi. === This flash part has status UNTESTED for operations: PROBE READ ERASE WRITE The test status of this chip may have been updated in the latest development version of flashrom. If you are running the latest development version, please email a report to flashrom(a)flashrom.org if any of the above operations work correctly for you with this flash chip. Please include the flashrom log file for all operations you tested (see the man page for details), and mention which mainboard or programmer you tested in the subject line. Thanks for your help! Reading old flash chip contents... done. Erasing and writing flash chip... Erase/write done. Verifying flash... VERIFIED. Have used your tool to rescue many things with my handy ch341a Thank you for your work.

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programmer ch341a_spi chip ESMT F25L32PA report
by Oleg Ivanov 10 Feb '22

10 Feb '22

READ: flashrom v1.2 on Linux 5.15.5-arch1-1 (x86_64) flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org flashrom was built with libpci 3.6.4, GCC 9.3.0, little endian Command line (7 args): flashrom -p ch341a_spi -V -c F25L32PA -r test.bin Using clock_gettime for delay loops (clk_id: 1, resolution: 1ns). Initializing ch341a_spi programmer Device revision is 3.0.4 The following protocols are supported: SPI. Probing for ESMT F25L32PA, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x8c, id2 0x2016 Found ESMT flash chip "F25L32PA" (4096 kB, SPI) on ch341a_spi. Chip status register is 0x1c. Chip status register: Block Protect Write Disable (BPL) is not set Chip status register: Bit 6 is not set Chip status register: Bit 5 is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 2 (BP2) is set Chip status register: Block Protect 1 (BP1) is set Chip status register: Block Protect 0 (BP0) is set Chip status register: Write Enable Latch (WEL) is not set Chip status register: Write In Progress (WIP/BUSY) is not set This chip may contain one-time programmable memory. flashrom cannot read and may never be able to write it, hence it may not be able to completely clone the contents of this chip (see man page for details). === This flash part has status UNTESTED for operations: PROBE READ ERASE WRITE The test status of this chip may have been updated in the latest development version of flashrom. If you are running the latest development version, please email a report to flashrom(a)flashrom.org if any of the above operations work correctly for you with this flash chip. Please include the flashrom log file for all operations you tested (see the man page for details), and mention which mainboard or programmer you tested in the subject line. Thanks for your help! Some block protection in effect, disabling... disabled. Reading flash... done. ERASE: flashrom v1.2 on Linux 5.15.5-arch1-1 (x86_64) flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org flashrom was built with libpci 3.6.4, GCC 9.3.0, little endian Command line (6 args): flashrom -p ch341a_spi -V -c F25L32PA -E Using clock_gettime for delay loops (clk_id: 1, resolution: 1ns). Initializing ch341a_spi programmer Device revision is 3.0.4 The following protocols are supported: SPI. Probing for ESMT F25L32PA, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x8c, id2 0x2016 Found ESMT flash chip "F25L32PA" (4096 kB, SPI) on ch341a_spi. Chip status register is 0x00. Chip status register: Block Protect Write Disable (BPL) is not set Chip status register: Bit 6 is not set Chip status register: Bit 5 is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 2 (BP2) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 1 (BP1) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 0 (BP0) is not set Chip status register: Write Enable Latch (WEL) is not set Chip status register: Write In Progress (WIP/BUSY) is not set This chip may contain one-time programmable memory. flashrom cannot read and may never be able to write it, hence it may not be able to completely clone the contents of this chip (see man page for details). === This flash part has status UNTESTED for operations: PROBE READ ERASE WRITE The test status of this chip may have been updated in the latest development version of flashrom. If you are running the latest development version, please email a report to flashrom(a)flashrom.org if any of the above operations work correctly for you with this flash chip. Please include the flashrom log file for all operations you tested (see the man page for details), and mention which mainboard or programmer you tested in the subject line. Thanks for your help! Erasing and writing flash chip... Trying erase function 0... 0x000000-0x000fff:E, 0x001000-0x001fff:E, 0x002000-0x002fff:E, 0x003000-0x003fff:E, 0x004000-0x004fff:E, 0x005000-0x005fff:E, 0x006000-0x006fff:E, 0x007000-0x007fff:E, 0x008000-0x008fff:E, 0x009000-0x009fff:E, 0x00a000-0x00afff:E, 0x00b000-0x00bfff:E, 0x00c000-0x00cfff:E, 0x00d000-0x00dfff:E, 0x00e000-0x00efff:E, 0x00f000-0x00ffff:E, 0x010000-0x010fff:E, 0x011000-0x011fff:E, 0x012000-0x012fff:E, 0x013000-0x013fff:E, 0x014000-0x014fff:E, 0x015000-0x015fff:E, 0x016000-0x016fff:E, 0x017000-0x017fff:E, 0x018000-0x018fff:E, 0x019000-0x019fff:E, 0x01a000-0x01afff:E, 0x01b000-0x01bfff:E, 0x01c000-0x01cfff:E, 0x01d000-0x01dfff:E, 0x01e000-0x01efff:E, 0x01f000-0x01ffff:E, 0x020000-0x020fff:E, 0x021000-0x021fff:E, 0x022000-0x022fff:E, 0x023000-0x023fff:E, 0x024000-0x024fff:E, 0x025000-0x025fff:E, 0x026000-0x026fff:E, 0x027000-0x027fff:E, 0x028000-0x028fff:E, 0x029000-0x029fff:E, 0x02a000-0x02afff:E, 0x02b000-0x02bfff:E, 0x02c000-0x02cfff:E, 0x02d000-0x02dfff:E, 0x02e000-0x02efff:E, 0x02f000-0x02ffff:E, 0x030000-0x030fff:E, 0x031000-0x031fff:E, 0x032000-0x032fff:E, 0x033000-0x033fff:E, 0x034000-0x034fff:E, 0x035000-0x035fff:E, 0x036000-0x036fff:E, 0x037000-0x037fff:E, 0x038000-0x038fff:E, 0x039000-0x039fff:E, 0x03a000-0x03afff:E, 0x03b000-0x03bfff:E, 0x03c000-0x03cfff:E, 0x03d000-0x03dfff:E, 0x03e000-0x03efff:E, 0x03f000-0x03ffff:E, 0x040000-0x040fff:E, 0x041000-0x041fff:E, 0x042000-0x042fff:E, 0x043000-0x043fff:E, 0x044000-0x044fff:E, 0x045000-0x045fff:E, 0x046000-0x046fff:E, 0x047000-0x047fff:E, 0x048000-0x048fff:E, 0x049000-0x049fff:E, 0x04a000-0x04afff:E, 0x04b000-0x04bfff:E, 0x04c000-0x04cfff:E, 0x04d000-0x04dfff:E, 0x04e000-0x04efff:E, 0x04f000-0x04ffff:E, 0x050000-0x050fff:E, 0x051000-0x051fff:E, 0x052000-0x052fff:E, 0x053000-0x053fff:E, 0x054000-0x054fff:E, 0x055000-0x055fff:E, 0x056000-0x056fff:E, 0x057000-0x057fff:E, 0x058000-0x058fff:E, 0x059000-0x059fff:E, 0x05a000-0x05afff:E, 0x05b000-0x05bfff:E, 0x05c000-0x05cfff:E, 0x05d000-0x05dfff:E, 0x05e000-0x05efff:E, 0x05f000-0x05ffff:E, 0x060000-0x060fff:E, 0x061000-0x061fff:E, 0x062000-0x062fff:E, 0x063000-0x063fff:E, 0x064000-0x064fff:E, 0x065000-0x065fff:E, 0x066000-0x066fff:E, 0x067000-0x067fff:E, 0x068000-0x068fff:E, 0x069000-0x069fff:E, 0x06a000-0x06afff:E, 0x06b000-0x06bfff:E, 0x06c000-0x06cfff:E, 0x06d000-0x06dfff:E, 0x06e000-0x06efff:E, 0x06f000-0x06ffff:E, 0x070000-0x070fff:E, 0x071000-0x071fff:E, 0x072000-0x072fff:E, 0x073000-0x073fff:E, 0x074000-0x074fff:E, 0x075000-0x075fff:E, 0x076000-0x076fff:E, 0x077000-0x077fff:E, 0x078000-0x078fff:E, 0x079000-0x079fff:E, 0x07a000-0x07afff:E, 0x07b000-0x07bfff:E, 0x07c000-0x07cfff:E, 0x07d000-0x07dfff:E, 0x07e000-0x07efff:E, 0x07f000-0x07ffff:E, 0x080000-0x080fff:E, 0x081000-0x081fff:E, 0x082000-0x082fff:E, 0x083000-0x083fff:E, 0x084000-0x084fff:E, 0x085000-0x085fff:E, 0x086000-0x086fff:E, 0x087000-0x087fff:E, 0x088000-0x088fff:E, 0x089000-0x089fff:E, 0x08a000-0x08afff:E, 0x08b000-0x08bfff:E, 0x08c000-0x08cfff:E, 0x08d000-0x08dfff:E, 0x08e000-0x08efff:E, 0x08f000-0x08ffff:E, 0x090000-0x090fff:E, 0x091000-0x091fff:E, 0x092000-0x092fff:E, 0x093000-0x093fff:E, 0x094000-0x094fff:E, 0x095000-0x095fff:E, 0x096000-0x096fff:E, 0x097000-0x097fff:E, 0x098000-0x098fff:E, 0x099000-0x099fff:E, 0x09a000-0x09afff:E, 0x09b000-0x09bfff:E, 0x09c000-0x09cfff:E, 0x09d000-0x09dfff:E, 0x09e000-0x09efff:E, 0x09f000-0x09ffff:E, 0x0a0000-0x0a0fff:E, 0x0a1000-0x0a1fff:E, 0x0a2000-0x0a2fff:E, 0x0a3000-0x0a3fff:E, 0x0a4000-0x0a4fff:E, 0x0a5000-0x0a5fff:E, 0x0a6000-0x0a6fff:E, 0x0a7000-0x0a7fff:E, 0x0a8000-0x0a8fff:E, 0x0a9000-0x0a9fff:E, 0x0aa000-0x0aafff:E, 0x0ab000-0x0abfff:E, 0x0ac000-0x0acfff:E, 0x0ad000-0x0adfff:E, 0x0ae000-0x0aefff:E, 0x0af000-0x0affff:E, 0x0b0000-0x0b0fff:E, 0x0b1000-0x0b1fff:E, 0x0b2000-0x0b2fff:E, 0x0b3000-0x0b3fff:E, 0x0b4000-0x0b4fff:E, 0x0b5000-0x0b5fff:E, 0x0b6000-0x0b6fff:E, 0x0b7000-0x0b7fff:E, 0x0b8000-0x0b8fff:E, 0x0b9000-0x0b9fff:E, 0x0ba000-0x0bafff:E, 0x0bb000-0x0bbfff:E, 0x0bc000-0x0bcfff:E, 0x0bd000-0x0bdfff:E, 0x0be000-0x0befff:E, 0x0bf000-0x0bffff:E, 0x0c0000-0x0c0fff:E, 0x0c1000-0x0c1fff:E, 0x0c2000-0x0c2fff:E, 0x0c3000-0x0c3fff:E, 0x0c4000-0x0c4fff:E, 0x0c5000-0x0c5fff:E, 0x0c6000-0x0c6fff:E, 0x0c7000-0x0c7fff:E, 0x0c8000-0x0c8fff:E, 0x0c9000-0x0c9fff:E, 0x0ca000-0x0cafff:E, 0x0cb000-0x0cbfff:E, 0x0cc000-0x0ccfff:E, 0x0cd000-0x0cdfff:E, 0x0ce000-0x0cefff:E, 0x0cf000-0x0cffff:E, 0x0d0000-0x0d0fff:E, 0x0d1000-0x0d1fff:E, 0x0d2000-0x0d2fff:E, 0x0d3000-0x0d3fff:E, 0x0d4000-0x0d4fff:E, 0x0d5000-0x0d5fff:E, 0x0d6000-0x0d6fff:E, 0x0d7000-0x0d7fff:E, 0x0d8000-0x0d8fff:E, 0x0d9000-0x0d9fff:E, 0x0da000-0x0dafff:E, 0x0db000-0x0dbfff:E, 0x0dc000-0x0dcfff:E, 0x0dd000-0x0ddfff:E, 0x0de000-0x0defff:E, 0x0df000-0x0dffff:E, 0x0e0000-0x0e0fff:E, 0x0e1000-0x0e1fff:E, 0x0e2000-0x0e2fff:E, 0x0e3000-0x0e3fff:E, 0x0e4000-0x0e4fff:E, 0x0e5000-0x0e5fff:E, 0x0e6000-0x0e6fff:E, 0x0e7000-0x0e7fff:E, 0x0e8000-0x0e8fff:E, 0x0e9000-0x0e9fff:E, 0x0ea000-0x0eafff:E, 0x0eb000-0x0ebfff:E, 0x0ec000-0x0ecfff:E, 0x0ed000-0x0edfff:E, 0x0ee000-0x0eefff:E, 0x0ef000-0x0effff:E, 0x0f0000-0x0f0fff:E, 0x0f1000-0x0f1fff:E, 0x0f2000-0x0f2fff:E, 0x0f3000-0x0f3fff:E, 0x0f4000-0x0f4fff:E, 0x0f5000-0x0f5fff:E, 0x0f6000-0x0f6fff:E, 0x0f7000-0x0f7fff:E, 0x0f8000-0x0f8fff:E, 0x0f9000-0x0f9fff:E, 0x0fa000-0x0fafff:E, 0x0fb000-0x0fbfff:E, 0x0fc000-0x0fcfff:E, 0x0fd000-0x0fdfff:E, 0x0fe000-0x0fefff:E, 0x0ff000-0x0fffff:E, 0x100000-0x100fff:E, 0x101000-0x101fff:E, 0x102000-0x102fff:E, 0x103000-0x103fff:E, 0x104000-0x104fff:E, 0x105000-0x105fff:E, 0x106000-0x106fff:E, 0x107000-0x107fff:E, 0x108000-0x108fff:E, 0x109000-0x109fff:E, 0x10a000-0x10afff:E, 0x10b000-0x10bfff:E, 0x10c000-0x10cfff:E, 0x10d000-0x10dfff:E, 0x10e000-0x10efff:E, 0x10f000-0x10ffff:E, 0x110000-0x110fff:E, 0x111000-0x111fff:E, 0x112000-0x112fff:E, 0x113000-0x113fff:E, 0x114000-0x114fff:E, 0x115000-0x115fff:E, 0x116000-0x116fff:E, 0x117000-0x117fff:E, 0x118000-0x118fff:E, 0x119000-0x119fff:E, 0x11a000-0x11afff:E, 0x11b000-0x11bfff:E, 0x11c000-0x11cfff:E, 0x11d000-0x11dfff:E, 0x11e000-0x11efff:E, 0x11f000-0x11ffff:E, 0x120000-0x120fff:E, 0x121000-0x121fff:E, 0x122000-0x122fff:E, 0x123000-0x123fff:E, 0x124000-0x124fff:E, 0x125000-0x125fff:E, 0x126000-0x126fff:E, 0x127000-0x127fff:E, 0x128000-0x128fff:E, 0x129000-0x129fff:E, 0x12a000-0x12afff:E, 0x12b000-0x12bfff:E, 0x12c000-0x12cfff:E, 0x12d000-0x12dfff:E, 0x12e000-0x12efff:E, 0x12f000-0x12ffff:E, 0x130000-0x130fff:E, 0x131000-0x131fff:E, 0x132000-0x132fff:E, 0x133000-0x133fff:E, 0x134000-0x134fff:E, 0x135000-0x135fff:E, 0x136000-0x136fff:E, 0x137000-0x137fff:E, 0x138000-0x138fff:E, 0x139000-0x139fff:E, 0x13a000-0x13afff:E, 0x13b000-0x13bfff:E, 0x13c000-0x13cfff:E, 0x13d000-0x13dfff:E, 0x13e000-0x13efff:E, 0x13f000-0x13ffff:E, 0x140000-0x140fff:E, 0x141000-0x141fff:E, 0x142000-0x142fff:E, 0x143000-0x143fff:E, 0x144000-0x144fff:E, 0x145000-0x145fff:E, 0x146000-0x146fff:E, 0x147000-0x147fff:E, 0x148000-0x148fff:E, 0x149000-0x149fff:E, 0x14a000-0x14afff:E, 0x14b000-0x14bfff:E, 0x14c000-0x14cfff:E, 0x14d000-0x14dfff:E, 0x14e000-0x14efff:E, 0x14f000-0x14ffff:E, 0x150000-0x150fff:E, 0x151000-0x151fff:E, 0x152000-0x152fff:E, 0x153000-0x153fff:E, 0x154000-0x154fff:E, 0x155000-0x155fff:E, 0x156000-0x156fff:E, 0x157000-0x157fff:E, 0x158000-0x158fff:E, 0x159000-0x159fff:E, 0x15a000-0x15afff:E, 0x15b000-0x15bfff:E, 0x15c000-0x15cfff:E, 0x15d000-0x15dfff:E, 0x15e000-0x15efff:E, 0x15f000-0x15ffff:E, 0x160000-0x160fff:E, 0x161000-0x161fff:E, 0x162000-0x162fff:E, 0x163000-0x163fff:E, 0x164000-0x164fff:E, 0x165000-0x165fff:E, 0x166000-0x166fff:E, 0x167000-0x167fff:E, 0x168000-0x168fff:E, 0x169000-0x169fff:E, 0x16a000-0x16afff:E, 0x16b000-0x16bfff:E, 0x16c000-0x16cfff:E, 0x16d000-0x16dfff:E, 0x16e000-0x16efff:E, 0x16f000-0x16ffff:E, 0x170000-0x170fff:E, 0x171000-0x171fff:E, 0x172000-0x172fff:E, 0x173000-0x173fff:E, 0x174000-0x174fff:E, 0x175000-0x175fff:E, 0x176000-0x176fff:E, 0x177000-0x177fff:E, 0x178000-0x178fff:E, 0x179000-0x179fff:E, 0x17a000-0x17afff:E, 0x17b000-0x17bfff:E, 0x17c000-0x17cfff:E, 0x17d000-0x17dfff:E, 0x17e000-0x17efff:E, 0x17f000-0x17ffff:E, 0x180000-0x180fff:E, 0x181000-0x181fff:E, 0x182000-0x182fff:E, 0x183000-0x183fff:E, 0x184000-0x184fff:E, 0x185000-0x185fff:E, 0x186000-0x186fff:E, 0x187000-0x187fff:E, 0x188000-0x188fff:E, 0x189000-0x189fff:E, 0x18a000-0x18afff:E, 0x18b000-0x18bfff:E, 0x18c000-0x18cfff:E, 0x18d000-0x18dfff:E, 0x18e000-0x18efff:E, 0x18f000-0x18ffff:E, 0x190000-0x190fff:E, 0x191000-0x191fff:E, 0x192000-0x192fff:E, 0x193000-0x193fff:E, 0x194000-0x194fff:E, 0x195000-0x195fff:E, 0x196000-0x196fff:E, 0x197000-0x197fff:E, 0x198000-0x198fff:E, 0x199000-0x199fff:E, 0x19a000-0x19afff:E, 0x19b000-0x19bfff:E, 0x19c000-0x19cfff:E, 0x19d000-0x19dfff:E, 0x19e000-0x19efff:E, 0x19f000-0x19ffff:E, 0x1a0000-0x1a0fff:E, 0x1a1000-0x1a1fff:E, 0x1a2000-0x1a2fff:E, 0x1a3000-0x1a3fff:E, 0x1a4000-0x1a4fff:E, 0x1a5000-0x1a5fff:E, 0x1a6000-0x1a6fff:E, 0x1a7000-0x1a7fff:E, 0x1a8000-0x1a8fff:E, 0x1a9000-0x1a9fff:E, 0x1aa000-0x1aafff:E, 0x1ab000-0x1abfff:E, 0x1ac000-0x1acfff:E, 0x1ad000-0x1adfff:E, 0x1ae000-0x1aefff:E, 0x1af000-0x1affff:E, 0x1b0000-0x1b0fff:E, 0x1b1000-0x1b1fff:E, 0x1b2000-0x1b2fff:E, 0x1b3000-0x1b3fff:E, 0x1b4000-0x1b4fff:E, 0x1b5000-0x1b5fff:E, 0x1b6000-0x1b6fff:E, 0x1b7000-0x1b7fff:E, 0x1b8000-0x1b8fff:E, 0x1b9000-0x1b9fff:E, 0x1ba000-0x1bafff:E, 0x1bb000-0x1bbfff:E, 0x1bc000-0x1bcfff:E, 0x1bd000-0x1bdfff:E, 0x1be000-0x1befff:E, 0x1bf000-0x1bffff:E, 0x1c0000-0x1c0fff:E, 0x1c1000-0x1c1fff:E, 0x1c2000-0x1c2fff:E, 0x1c3000-0x1c3fff:E, 0x1c4000-0x1c4fff:E, 0x1c5000-0x1c5fff:E, 0x1c6000-0x1c6fff:E, 0x1c7000-0x1c7fff:E, 0x1c8000-0x1c8fff:E, 0x1c9000-0x1c9fff:E, 0x1ca000-0x1cafff:E, 0x1cb000-0x1cbfff:E, 0x1cc000-0x1ccfff:E, 0x1cd000-0x1cdfff:E, 0x1ce000-0x1cefff:E, 0x1cf000-0x1cffff:E, 0x1d0000-0x1d0fff:E, 0x1d1000-0x1d1fff:E, 0x1d2000-0x1d2fff:E, 0x1d3000-0x1d3fff:E, 0x1d4000-0x1d4fff:E, 0x1d5000-0x1d5fff:E, 0x1d6000-0x1d6fff:E, 0x1d7000-0x1d7fff:E, 0x1d8000-0x1d8fff:E, 0x1d9000-0x1d9fff:E, 0x1da000-0x1dafff:E, 0x1db000-0x1dbfff:E, 0x1dc000-0x1dcfff:E, 0x1dd000-0x1ddfff:E, 0x1de000-0x1defff:E, 0x1df000-0x1dffff:E, 0x1e0000-0x1e0fff:E, 0x1e1000-0x1e1fff:E, 0x1e2000-0x1e2fff:E, 0x1e3000-0x1e3fff:E, 0x1e4000-0x1e4fff:E, 0x1e5000-0x1e5fff:E, 0x1e6000-0x1e6fff:E, 0x1e7000-0x1e7fff:E, 0x1e8000-0x1e8fff:E, 0x1e9000-0x1e9fff:E, 0x1ea000-0x1eafff:E, 0x1eb000-0x1ebfff:E, 0x1ec000-0x1ecfff:E, 0x1ed000-0x1edfff:E, 0x1ee000-0x1eefff:E, 0x1ef000-0x1effff:E, 0x1f0000-0x1f0fff:E, 0x1f1000-0x1f1fff:E, 0x1f2000-0x1f2fff:E, 0x1f3000-0x1f3fff:E, 0x1f4000-0x1f4fff:E, 0x1f5000-0x1f5fff:E, 0x1f6000-0x1f6fff:E, 0x1f7000-0x1f7fff:E, 0x1f8000-0x1f8fff:E, 0x1f9000-0x1f9fff:E, 0x1fa000-0x1fafff:E, 0x1fb000-0x1fbfff:E, 0x1fc000-0x1fcfff:E, 0x1fd000-0x1fdfff:E, 0x1fe000-0x1fefff:E, 0x1ff000-0x1fffff:E, 0x200000-0x200fff:E, 0x201000-0x201fff:E, 0x202000-0x202fff:E, 0x203000-0x203fff:E, 0x204000-0x204fff:E, 0x205000-0x205fff:E, 0x206000-0x206fff:E, 0x207000-0x207fff:E, 0x208000-0x208fff:E, 0x209000-0x209fff:E, 0x20a000-0x20afff:E, 0x20b000-0x20bfff:E, 0x20c000-0x20cfff:E, 0x20d000-0x20dfff:E, 0x20e000-0x20efff:E, 0x20f000-0x20ffff:E, 0x210000-0x210fff:E, 0x211000-0x211fff:E, 0x212000-0x212fff:E, 0x213000-0x213fff:E, 0x214000-0x214fff:E, 0x215000-0x215fff:E, 0x216000-0x216fff:E, 0x217000-0x217fff:E, 0x218000-0x218fff:E, 0x219000-0x219fff:E, 0x21a000-0x21afff:E, 0x21b000-0x21bfff:E, 0x21c000-0x21cfff:E, 0x21d000-0x21dfff:E, 0x21e000-0x21efff:E, 0x21f000-0x21ffff:E, 0x220000-0x220fff:E, 0x221000-0x221fff:E, 0x222000-0x222fff:E, 0x223000-0x223fff:E, 0x224000-0x224fff:E, 0x225000-0x225fff:E, 0x226000-0x226fff:E, 0x227000-0x227fff:E, 0x228000-0x228fff:E, 0x229000-0x229fff:E, 0x22a000-0x22afff:E, 0x22b000-0x22bfff:E, 0x22c000-0x22cfff:E, 0x22d000-0x22dfff:E, 0x22e000-0x22efff:E, 0x22f000-0x22ffff:E, 0x230000-0x230fff:E, 0x231000-0x231fff:E, 0x232000-0x232fff:E, 0x233000-0x233fff:E, 0x234000-0x234fff:E, 0x235000-0x235fff:E, 0x236000-0x236fff:E, 0x237000-0x237fff:E, 0x238000-0x238fff:E, 0x239000-0x239fff:E, 0x23a000-0x23afff:E, 0x23b000-0x23bfff:E, 0x23c000-0x23cfff:E, 0x23d000-0x23dfff:E, 0x23e000-0x23efff:E, 0x23f000-0x23ffff:E, 0x240000-0x240fff:E, 0x241000-0x241fff:E, 0x242000-0x242fff:E, 0x243000-0x243fff:E, 0x244000-0x244fff:E, 0x245000-0x245fff:E, 0x246000-0x246fff:E, 0x247000-0x247fff:E, 0x248000-0x248fff:E, 0x249000-0x249fff:E, 0x24a000-0x24afff:E, 0x24b000-0x24bfff:E, 0x24c000-0x24cfff:E, 0x24d000-0x24dfff:E, 0x24e000-0x24efff:E, 0x24f000-0x24ffff:E, 0x250000-0x250fff:E, 0x251000-0x251fff:E, 0x252000-0x252fff:E, 0x253000-0x253fff:E, 0x254000-0x254fff:E, 0x255000-0x255fff:E, 0x256000-0x256fff:E, 0x257000-0x257fff:E, 0x258000-0x258fff:E, 0x259000-0x259fff:E, 0x25a000-0x25afff:E, 0x25b000-0x25bfff:E, 0x25c000-0x25cfff:E, 0x25d000-0x25dfff:E, 0x25e000-0x25efff:E, 0x25f000-0x25ffff:E, 0x260000-0x260fff:E, 0x261000-0x261fff:E, 0x262000-0x262fff:E, 0x263000-0x263fff:E, 0x264000-0x264fff:E, 0x265000-0x265fff:E, 0x266000-0x266fff:E, 0x267000-0x267fff:E, 0x268000-0x268fff:E, 0x269000-0x269fff:E, 0x26a000-0x26afff:E, 0x26b000-0x26bfff:E, 0x26c000-0x26cfff:E, 0x26d000-0x26dfff:E, 0x26e000-0x26efff:E, 0x26f000-0x26ffff:E, 0x270000-0x270fff:E, 0x271000-0x271fff:E, 0x272000-0x272fff:E, 0x273000-0x273fff:E, 0x274000-0x274fff:E, 0x275000-0x275fff:E, 0x276000-0x276fff:E, 0x277000-0x277fff:E, 0x278000-0x278fff:E, 0x279000-0x279fff:E, 0x27a000-0x27afff:E, 0x27b000-0x27bfff:E, 0x27c000-0x27cfff:E, 0x27d000-0x27dfff:E, 0x27e000-0x27efff:E, 0x27f000-0x27ffff:E, 0x280000-0x280fff:E, 0x281000-0x281fff:E, 0x282000-0x282fff:E, 0x283000-0x283fff:E, 0x284000-0x284fff:E, 0x285000-0x285fff:E, 0x286000-0x286fff:E, 0x287000-0x287fff:E, 0x288000-0x288fff:E, 0x289000-0x289fff:E, 0x28a000-0x28afff:E, 0x28b000-0x28bfff:E, 0x28c000-0x28cfff:E, 0x28d000-0x28dfff:E, 0x28e000-0x28efff:E, 0x28f000-0x28ffff:E, 0x290000-0x290fff:E, 0x291000-0x291fff:E, 0x292000-0x292fff:E, 0x293000-0x293fff:E, 0x294000-0x294fff:E, 0x295000-0x295fff:E, 0x296000-0x296fff:E, 0x297000-0x297fff:E, 0x298000-0x298fff:E, 0x299000-0x299fff:E, 0x29a000-0x29afff:E, 0x29b000-0x29bfff:E, 0x29c000-0x29cfff:E, 0x29d000-0x29dfff:E, 0x29e000-0x29efff:E, 0x29f000-0x29ffff:E, 0x2a0000-0x2a0fff:E, 0x2a1000-0x2a1fff:E, 0x2a2000-0x2a2fff:E, 0x2a3000-0x2a3fff:E, 0x2a4000-0x2a4fff:E, 0x2a5000-0x2a5fff:E, 0x2a6000-0x2a6fff:E, 0x2a7000-0x2a7fff:E, 0x2a8000-0x2a8fff:E, 0x2a9000-0x2a9fff:E, 0x2aa000-0x2aafff:E, 0x2ab000-0x2abfff:E, 0x2ac000-0x2acfff:E, 0x2ad000-0x2adfff:E, 0x2ae000-0x2aefff:E, 0x2af000-0x2affff:E, 0x2b0000-0x2b0fff:E, 0x2b1000-0x2b1fff:E, 0x2b2000-0x2b2fff:E, 0x2b3000-0x2b3fff:E, 0x2b4000-0x2b4fff:E, 0x2b5000-0x2b5fff:E, 0x2b6000-0x2b6fff:E, 0x2b7000-0x2b7fff:E, 0x2b8000-0x2b8fff:E, 0x2b9000-0x2b9fff:E, 0x2ba000-0x2bafff:E, 0x2bb000-0x2bbfff:E, 0x2bc000-0x2bcfff:E, 0x2bd000-0x2bdfff:E, 0x2be000-0x2befff:E, 0x2bf000-0x2bffff:E, 0x2c0000-0x2c0fff:E, 0x2c1000-0x2c1fff:E, 0x2c2000-0x2c2fff:E, 0x2c3000-0x2c3fff:E, 0x2c4000-0x2c4fff:E, 0x2c5000-0x2c5fff:E, 0x2c6000-0x2c6fff:E, 0x2c7000-0x2c7fff:E, 0x2c8000-0x2c8fff:E, 0x2c9000-0x2c9fff:E, 0x2ca000-0x2cafff:E, 0x2cb000-0x2cbfff:E, 0x2cc000-0x2ccfff:E, 0x2cd000-0x2cdfff:E, 0x2ce000-0x2cefff:E, 0x2cf000-0x2cffff:E, 0x2d0000-0x2d0fff:E, 0x2d1000-0x2d1fff:E, 0x2d2000-0x2d2fff:E, 0x2d3000-0x2d3fff:E, 0x2d4000-0x2d4fff:E, 0x2d5000-0x2d5fff:E, 0x2d6000-0x2d6fff:E, 0x2d7000-0x2d7fff:E, 0x2d8000-0x2d8fff:E, 0x2d9000-0x2d9fff:E, 0x2da000-0x2dafff:E, 0x2db000-0x2dbfff:E, 0x2dc000-0x2dcfff:E, 0x2dd000-0x2ddfff:E, 0x2de000-0x2defff:E, 0x2df000-0x2dffff:E, 0x2e0000-0x2e0fff:E, 0x2e1000-0x2e1fff:E, 0x2e2000-0x2e2fff:E, 0x2e3000-0x2e3fff:E, 0x2e4000-0x2e4fff:E, 0x2e5000-0x2e5fff:E, 0x2e6000-0x2e6fff:E, 0x2e7000-0x2e7fff:E, 0x2e8000-0x2e8fff:E, 0x2e9000-0x2e9fff:E, 0x2ea000-0x2eafff:E, 0x2eb000-0x2ebfff:E, 0x2ec000-0x2ecfff:E, 0x2ed000-0x2edfff:E, 0x2ee000-0x2eefff:E, 0x2ef000-0x2effff:E, 0x2f0000-0x2f0fff:E, 0x2f1000-0x2f1fff:E, 0x2f2000-0x2f2fff:E, 0x2f3000-0x2f3fff:E, 0x2f4000-0x2f4fff:E, 0x2f5000-0x2f5fff:E, 0x2f6000-0x2f6fff:E, 0x2f7000-0x2f7fff:E, 0x2f8000-0x2f8fff:E, 0x2f9000-0x2f9fff:E, 0x2fa000-0x2fafff:E, 0x2fb000-0x2fbfff:E, 0x2fc000-0x2fcfff:E, 0x2fd000-0x2fdfff:E, 0x2fe000-0x2fefff:E, 0x2ff000-0x2fffff:E, 0x300000-0x300fff:E, 0x301000-0x301fff:E, 0x302000-0x302fff:E, 0x303000-0x303fff:E, 0x304000-0x304fff:E, 0x305000-0x305fff:E, 0x306000-0x306fff:E, 0x307000-0x307fff:E, 0x308000-0x308fff:E, 0x309000-0x309fff:E, 0x30a000-0x30afff:E, 0x30b000-0x30bfff:E, 0x30c000-0x30cfff:E, 0x30d000-0x30dfff:E, 0x30e000-0x30efff:E, 0x30f000-0x30ffff:E, 0x310000-0x310fff:E, 0x311000-0x311fff:E, 0x312000-0x312fff:E, 0x313000-0x313fff:E, 0x314000-0x314fff:E, 0x315000-0x315fff:E, 0x316000-0x316fff:E, 0x317000-0x317fff:E, 0x318000-0x318fff:E, 0x319000-0x319fff:E, 0x31a000-0x31afff:E, 0x31b000-0x31bfff:E, 0x31c000-0x31cfff:E, 0x31d000-0x31dfff:E, 0x31e000-0x31efff:E, 0x31f000-0x31ffff:E, 0x320000-0x320fff:E, 0x321000-0x321fff:E, 0x322000-0x322fff:E, 0x323000-0x323fff:E, 0x324000-0x324fff:E, 0x325000-0x325fff:E, 0x326000-0x326fff:E, 0x327000-0x327fff:E, 0x328000-0x328fff:E, 0x329000-0x329fff:E, 0x32a000-0x32afff:E, 0x32b000-0x32bfff:E, 0x32c000-0x32cfff:E, 0x32d000-0x32dfff:E, 0x32e000-0x32efff:E, 0x32f000-0x32ffff:E, 0x330000-0x330fff:E, 0x331000-0x331fff:E, 0x332000-0x332fff:E, 0x333000-0x333fff:E, 0x334000-0x334fff:E, 0x335000-0x335fff:E, 0x336000-0x336fff:E, 0x337000-0x337fff:E, 0x338000-0x338fff:E, 0x339000-0x339fff:E, 0x33a000-0x33afff:E, 0x33b000-0x33bfff:E, 0x33c000-0x33cfff:E, 0x33d000-0x33dfff:E, 0x33e000-0x33efff:E, 0x33f000-0x33ffff:E, 0x340000-0x340fff:E, 0x341000-0x341fff:E, 0x342000-0x342fff:E, 0x343000-0x343fff:E, 0x344000-0x344fff:E, 0x345000-0x345fff:E, 0x346000-0x346fff:E, 0x347000-0x347fff:E, 0x348000-0x348fff:E, 0x349000-0x349fff:E, 0x34a000-0x34afff:E, 0x34b000-0x34bfff:E, 0x34c000-0x34cfff:E, 0x34d000-0x34dfff:E, 0x34e000-0x34efff:E, 0x34f000-0x34ffff:E, 0x350000-0x350fff:E, 0x351000-0x351fff:E, 0x352000-0x352fff:E, 0x353000-0x353fff:E, 0x354000-0x354fff:E, 0x355000-0x355fff:E, 0x356000-0x356fff:E, 0x357000-0x357fff:E, 0x358000-0x358fff:E, 0x359000-0x359fff:E, 0x35a000-0x35afff:E, 0x35b000-0x35bfff:E, 0x35c000-0x35cfff:E, 0x35d000-0x35dfff:E, 0x35e000-0x35efff:E, 0x35f000-0x35ffff:E, 0x360000-0x360fff:E, 0x361000-0x361fff:E, 0x362000-0x362fff:E, 0x363000-0x363fff:E, 0x364000-0x364fff:E, 0x365000-0x365fff:E, 0x366000-0x366fff:E, 0x367000-0x367fff:E, 0x368000-0x368fff:E, 0x369000-0x369fff:E, 0x36a000-0x36afff:E, 0x36b000-0x36bfff:E, 0x36c000-0x36cfff:E, 0x36d000-0x36dfff:E, 0x36e000-0x36efff:E, 0x36f000-0x36ffff:E, 0x370000-0x370fff:E, 0x371000-0x371fff:E, 0x372000-0x372fff:E, 0x373000-0x373fff:E, 0x374000-0x374fff:E, 0x375000-0x375fff:E, 0x376000-0x376fff:E, 0x377000-0x377fff:E, 0x378000-0x378fff:E, 0x379000-0x379fff:E, 0x37a000-0x37afff:E, 0x37b000-0x37bfff:E, 0x37c000-0x37cfff:E, 0x37d000-0x37dfff:E, 0x37e000-0x37efff:E, 0x37f000-0x37ffff:E, 0x380000-0x380fff:E, 0x381000-0x381fff:E, 0x382000-0x382fff:E, 0x383000-0x383fff:E, 0x384000-0x384fff:E, 0x385000-0x385fff:E, 0x386000-0x386fff:E, 0x387000-0x387fff:E, 0x388000-0x388fff:E, 0x389000-0x389fff:E, 0x38a000-0x38afff:E, 0x38b000-0x38bfff:E, 0x38c000-0x38cfff:E, 0x38d000-0x38dfff:E, 0x38e000-0x38efff:E, 0x38f000-0x38ffff:E, 0x390000-0x390fff:E, 0x391000-0x391fff:E, 0x392000-0x392fff:E, 0x393000-0x393fff:E, 0x394000-0x394fff:E, 0x395000-0x395fff:E, 0x396000-0x396fff:E, 0x397000-0x397fff:E, 0x398000-0x398fff:E, 0x399000-0x399fff:E, 0x39a000-0x39afff:E, 0x39b000-0x39bfff:E, 0x39c000-0x39cfff:E, 0x39d000-0x39dfff:E, 0x39e000-0x39efff:E, 0x39f000-0x39ffff:E, 0x3a0000-0x3a0fff:E, 0x3a1000-0x3a1fff:E, 0x3a2000-0x3a2fff:E, 0x3a3000-0x3a3fff:E, 0x3a4000-0x3a4fff:E, 0x3a5000-0x3a5fff:E, 0x3a6000-0x3a6fff:E, 0x3a7000-0x3a7fff:E, 0x3a8000-0x3a8fff:E, 0x3a9000-0x3a9fff:E, 0x3aa000-0x3aafff:E, 0x3ab000-0x3abfff:E, 0x3ac000-0x3acfff:E, 0x3ad000-0x3adfff:E, 0x3ae000-0x3aefff:E, 0x3af000-0x3affff:E, 0x3b0000-0x3b0fff:E, 0x3b1000-0x3b1fff:E, 0x3b2000-0x3b2fff:E, 0x3b3000-0x3b3fff:E, 0x3b4000-0x3b4fff:E, 0x3b5000-0x3b5fff:E, 0x3b6000-0x3b6fff:E, 0x3b7000-0x3b7fff:E, 0x3b8000-0x3b8fff:E, 0x3b9000-0x3b9fff:E, 0x3ba000-0x3bafff:E, 0x3bb000-0x3bbfff:E, 0x3bc000-0x3bcfff:E, 0x3bd000-0x3bdfff:E, 0x3be000-0x3befff:E, 0x3bf000-0x3bffff:E, 0x3c0000-0x3c0fff:E, 0x3c1000-0x3c1fff:E, 0x3c2000-0x3c2fff:E, 0x3c3000-0x3c3fff:E, 0x3c4000-0x3c4fff:E, 0x3c5000-0x3c5fff:E, 0x3c6000-0x3c6fff:E, 0x3c7000-0x3c7fff:E, 0x3c8000-0x3c8fff:E, 0x3c9000-0x3c9fff:E, 0x3ca000-0x3cafff:E, 0x3cb000-0x3cbfff:E, 0x3cc000-0x3ccfff:E, 0x3cd000-0x3cdfff:E, 0x3ce000-0x3cefff:E, 0x3cf000-0x3cffff:E, 0x3d0000-0x3d0fff:E, 0x3d1000-0x3d1fff:E, 0x3d2000-0x3d2fff:E, 0x3d3000-0x3d3fff:E, 0x3d4000-0x3d4fff:E, 0x3d5000-0x3d5fff:E, 0x3d6000-0x3d6fff:E, 0x3d7000-0x3d7fff:E, 0x3d8000-0x3d8fff:E, 0x3d9000-0x3d9fff:E, 0x3da000-0x3dafff:E, 0x3db000-0x3dbfff:E, 0x3dc000-0x3dcfff:E, 0x3dd000-0x3ddfff:E, 0x3de000-0x3defff:E, 0x3df000-0x3dffff:E, 0x3e0000-0x3e0fff:E, 0x3e1000-0x3e1fff:E, 0x3e2000-0x3e2fff:E, 0x3e3000-0x3e3fff:E, 0x3e4000-0x3e4fff:E, 0x3e5000-0x3e5fff:E, 0x3e6000-0x3e6fff:E, 0x3e7000-0x3e7fff:E, 0x3e8000-0x3e8fff:E, 0x3e9000-0x3e9fff:E, 0x3ea000-0x3eafff:E, 0x3eb000-0x3ebfff:E, 0x3ec000-0x3ecfff:E, 0x3ed000-0x3edfff:E, 0x3ee000-0x3eefff:E, 0x3ef000-0x3effff:E, 0x3f0000-0x3f0fff:E, 0x3f1000-0x3f1fff:E, 0x3f2000-0x3f2fff:E, 0x3f3000-0x3f3fff:E, 0x3f4000-0x3f4fff:E, 0x3f5000-0x3f5fff:E, 0x3f6000-0x3f6fff:E, 0x3f7000-0x3f7fff:E, 0x3f8000-0x3f8fff:E, 0x3f9000-0x3f9fff:E, 0x3fa000-0x3fafff:E, 0x3fb000-0x3fbfff:E, 0x3fc000-0x3fcfff:E, 0x3fd000-0x3fdfff:E, 0x3fe000-0x3fefff:E, 0x3ff000-0x3fffff:E Erase/write done. READ AFTER ERASE: all OK, chip dump contains 0xFF only WRITE: flashrom v1.2 on Linux 5.15.5-arch1-1 (x86_64) flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org flashrom was built with libpci 3.6.4, GCC 9.3.0, little endian Command line (7 args): flashrom -p ch341a_spi -V -c F25L32PA -w test.bin Using clock_gettime for delay loops (clk_id: 1, resolution: 1ns). Initializing ch341a_spi programmer Device revision is 3.0.4 The following protocols are supported: SPI. Probing for ESMT F25L32PA, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x8c, id2 0x2016 Found ESMT flash chip "F25L32PA" (4096 kB, SPI) on ch341a_spi. Chip status register is 0x00. Chip status register: Block Protect Write Disable (BPL) is not set Chip status register: Bit 6 is not set Chip status register: Bit 5 is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 2 (BP2) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 1 (BP1) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 0 (BP0) is not set Chip status register: Write Enable Latch (WEL) is not set Chip status register: Write In Progress (WIP/BUSY) is not set This chip may contain one-time programmable memory. flashrom cannot read and may never be able to write it, hence it may not be able to completely clone the contents of this chip (see man page for details). === This flash part has status UNTESTED for operations: PROBE READ ERASE WRITE The test status of this chip may have been updated in the latest development version of flashrom. If you are running the latest development version, please email a report to flashrom(a)flashrom.org if any of the above operations work correctly for you with this flash chip. Please include the flashrom log file for all operations you tested (see the man page for details), and mention which mainboard or programmer you tested in the subject line. Thanks for your help! Reading old flash chip contents... done. Erasing and writing flash chip... Trying erase function 0... 0x000000-0x000fff:W, 0x001000-0x001fff:W, 0x002000-0x002fff:W, 0x003000-0x003fff:W, 0x004000-0x004fff:W, 0x005000-0x005fff:W, 0x006000-0x006fff:W, 0x007000-0x007fff:W, 0x008000-0x008fff:W, 0x009000-0x009fff:W, 0x00a000-0x00afff:W, 0x00b000-0x00bfff:W, 0x00c000-0x00cfff:W, 0x00d000-0x00dfff:W, 0x00e000-0x00efff:W, 0x00f000-0x00ffff:W, 0x010000-0x010fff:W, 0x011000-0x011fff:W, 0x012000-0x012fff:W, 0x013000-0x013fff:W, 0x014000-0x014fff:W, 0x015000-0x015fff:W, 0x016000-0x016fff:W, 0x017000-0x017fff:W, 0x018000-0x018fff:W, 0x019000-0x019fff:W, 0x01a000-0x01afff:W, 0x01b000-0x01bfff:W, 0x01c000-0x01cfff:W, 0x01d000-0x01dfff:W, 0x01e000-0x01efff:W, 0x01f000-0x01ffff:W, 0x020000-0x020fff:W, 0x021000-0x021fff:W, 0x022000-0x022fff:W, 0x023000-0x023fff:W, 0x024000-0x024fff:W, 0x025000-0x025fff:W, 0x026000-0x026fff:W, 0x027000-0x027fff:W, 0x028000-0x028fff:W, 0x029000-0x029fff:W, 0x02a000-0x02afff:W, 0x02b000-0x02bfff:W, 0x02c000-0x02cfff:W, 0x02d000-0x02dfff:W, 0x02e000-0x02efff:W, 0x02f000-0x02ffff:W, 0x030000-0x030fff:W, 0x031000-0x031fff:W, 0x032000-0x032fff:W, 0x033000-0x033fff:W, 0x034000-0x034fff:W, 0x035000-0x035fff:W, 0x036000-0x036fff:W, 0x037000-0x037fff:W, 0x038000-0x038fff:W, 0x039000-0x039fff:W, 0x03a000-0x03afff:W, 0x03b000-0x03bfff:W, 0x03c000-0x03cfff:W, 0x03d000-0x03dfff:W, 0x03e000-0x03efff:W, 0x03f000-0x03ffff:W, 0x040000-0x040fff:W, 0x041000-0x041fff:W, 0x042000-0x042fff:W, 0x043000-0x043fff:W, 0x044000-0x044fff:W, 0x045000-0x045fff:W, 0x046000-0x046fff:W, 0x047000-0x047fff:W, 0x048000-0x048fff:W, 0x049000-0x049fff:W, 0x04a000-0x04afff:W, 0x04b000-0x04bfff:W, 0x04c000-0x04cfff:W, 0x04d000-0x04dfff:W, 0x04e000-0x04efff:W, 0x04f000-0x04ffff:W, 0x050000-0x050fff:W, 0x051000-0x051fff:W, 0x052000-0x052fff:W, 0x053000-0x053fff:W, 0x054000-0x054fff:W, 0x055000-0x055fff:W, 0x056000-0x056fff:W, 0x057000-0x057fff:W, 0x058000-0x058fff:W, 0x059000-0x059fff:W, 0x05a000-0x05afff:W, 0x05b000-0x05bfff:W, 0x05c000-0x05cfff:W, 0x05d000-0x05dfff:W, 0x05e000-0x05efff:W, 0x05f000-0x05ffff:W, 0x060000-0x060fff:W, 0x061000-0x061fff:W, 0x062000-0x062fff:W, 0x063000-0x063fff:W, 0x064000-0x064fff:W, 0x065000-0x065fff:W, 0x066000-0x066fff:W, 0x067000-0x067fff:W, 0x068000-0x068fff:W, 0x069000-0x069fff:W, 0x06a000-0x06afff:W, 0x06b000-0x06bfff:W, 0x06c000-0x06cfff:W, 0x06d000-0x06dfff:W, 0x06e000-0x06efff:W, 0x06f000-0x06ffff:W, 0x070000-0x070fff:W, 0x071000-0x071fff:W, 0x072000-0x072fff:W, 0x073000-0x073fff:W, 0x074000-0x074fff:W, 0x075000-0x075fff:W, 0x076000-0x076fff:W, 0x077000-0x077fff:W, 0x078000-0x078fff:W, 0x079000-0x079fff:W, 0x07a000-0x07afff:W, 0x07b000-0x07bfff:W, 0x07c000-0x07cfff:W, 0x07d000-0x07dfff:W, 0x07e000-0x07efff:W, 0x07f000-0x07ffff:W, 0x080000-0x080fff:W, 0x081000-0x081fff:W, 0x082000-0x082fff:W, 0x083000-0x083fff:W, 0x084000-0x084fff:W, 0x085000-0x085fff:W, 0x086000-0x086fff:W, 0x087000-0x087fff:W, 0x088000-0x088fff:W, 0x089000-0x089fff:W, 0x08a000-0x08afff:W, 0x08b000-0x08bfff:W, 0x08c000-0x08cfff:W, 0x08d000-0x08dfff:W, 0x08e000-0x08efff:W, 0x08f000-0x08ffff:W, 0x090000-0x090fff:W, 0x091000-0x091fff:W, 0x092000-0x092fff:W, 0x093000-0x093fff:W, 0x094000-0x094fff:W, 0x095000-0x095fff:W, 0x096000-0x096fff:W, 0x097000-0x097fff:W, 0x098000-0x098fff:W, 0x099000-0x099fff:W, 0x09a000-0x09afff:W, 0x09b000-0x09bfff:W, 0x09c000-0x09cfff:W, 0x09d000-0x09dfff:W, 0x09e000-0x09efff:W, 0x09f000-0x09ffff:W, 0x0a0000-0x0a0fff:W, 0x0a1000-0x0a1fff:W, 0x0a2000-0x0a2fff:W, 0x0a3000-0x0a3fff:W, 0x0a4000-0x0a4fff:W, 0x0a5000-0x0a5fff:W, 0x0a6000-0x0a6fff:W, 0x0a7000-0x0a7fff:W, 0x0a8000-0x0a8fff:W, 0x0a9000-0x0a9fff:W, 0x0aa000-0x0aafff:W, 0x0ab000-0x0abfff:W, 0x0ac000-0x0acfff:W, 0x0ad000-0x0adfff:W, 0x0ae000-0x0aefff:W, 0x0af000-0x0affff:W, 0x0b0000-0x0b0fff:W, 0x0b1000-0x0b1fff:W, 0x0b2000-0x0b2fff:W, 0x0b3000-0x0b3fff:W, 0x0b4000-0x0b4fff:W, 0x0b5000-0x0b5fff:W, 0x0b6000-0x0b6fff:W, 0x0b7000-0x0b7fff:W, 0x0b8000-0x0b8fff:W, 0x0b9000-0x0b9fff:W, 0x0ba000-0x0bafff:W, 0x0bb000-0x0bbfff:W, 0x0bc000-0x0bcfff:W, 0x0bd000-0x0bdfff:W, 0x0be000-0x0befff:W, 0x0bf000-0x0bffff:W, 0x0c0000-0x0c0fff:W, 0x0c1000-0x0c1fff:W, 0x0c2000-0x0c2fff:W, 0x0c3000-0x0c3fff:W, 0x0c4000-0x0c4fff:W, 0x0c5000-0x0c5fff:W, 0x0c6000-0x0c6fff:W, 0x0c7000-0x0c7fff:W, 0x0c8000-0x0c8fff:W, 0x0c9000-0x0c9fff:W, 0x0ca000-0x0cafff:W, 0x0cb000-0x0cbfff:W, 0x0cc000-0x0ccfff:W, 0x0cd000-0x0cdfff:W, 0x0ce000-0x0cefff:W, 0x0cf000-0x0cffff:W, 0x0d0000-0x0d0fff:W, 0x0d1000-0x0d1fff:W, 0x0d2000-0x0d2fff:W, 0x0d3000-0x0d3fff:W, 0x0d4000-0x0d4fff:W, 0x0d5000-0x0d5fff:W, 0x0d6000-0x0d6fff:W, 0x0d7000-0x0d7fff:W, 0x0d8000-0x0d8fff:W, 0x0d9000-0x0d9fff:W, 0x0da000-0x0dafff:W, 0x0db000-0x0dbfff:W, 0x0dc000-0x0dcfff:W, 0x0dd000-0x0ddfff:W, 0x0de000-0x0defff:W, 0x0df000-0x0dffff:W, 0x0e0000-0x0e0fff:W, 0x0e1000-0x0e1fff:W, 0x0e2000-0x0e2fff:W, 0x0e3000-0x0e3fff:W, 0x0e4000-0x0e4fff:W, 0x0e5000-0x0e5fff:W, 0x0e6000-0x0e6fff:W, 0x0e7000-0x0e7fff:W, 0x0e8000-0x0e8fff:W, 0x0e9000-0x0e9fff:W, 0x0ea000-0x0eafff:W, 0x0eb000-0x0ebfff:W, 0x0ec000-0x0ecfff:W, 0x0ed000-0x0edfff:W, 0x0ee000-0x0eefff:W, 0x0ef000-0x0effff:W, 0x0f0000-0x0f0fff:W, 0x0f1000-0x0f1fff:W, 0x0f2000-0x0f2fff:W, 0x0f3000-0x0f3fff:W, 0x0f4000-0x0f4fff:W, 0x0f5000-0x0f5fff:W, 0x0f6000-0x0f6fff:W, 0x0f7000-0x0f7fff:W, 0x0f8000-0x0f8fff:W, 0x0f9000-0x0f9fff:W, 0x0fa000-0x0fafff:W, 0x0fb000-0x0fbfff:W, 0x0fc000-0x0fcfff:W, 0x0fd000-0x0fdfff:W, 0x0fe000-0x0fefff:W, 0x0ff000-0x0fffff:W, 0x100000-0x100fff:W, 0x101000-0x101fff:W, 0x102000-0x102fff:W, 0x103000-0x103fff:W, 0x104000-0x104fff:W, 0x105000-0x105fff:W, 0x106000-0x106fff:W, 0x107000-0x107fff:W, 0x108000-0x108fff:W, 0x109000-0x109fff:W, 0x10a000-0x10afff:W, 0x10b000-0x10bfff:W, 0x10c000-0x10cfff:W, 0x10d000-0x10dfff:W, 0x10e000-0x10efff:W, 0x10f000-0x10ffff:W, 0x110000-0x110fff:W, 0x111000-0x111fff:W, 0x112000-0x112fff:W, 0x113000-0x113fff:W, 0x114000-0x114fff:W, 0x115000-0x115fff:W, 0x116000-0x116fff:W, 0x117000-0x117fff:W, 0x118000-0x118fff:W, 0x119000-0x119fff:W, 0x11a000-0x11afff:W, 0x11b000-0x11bfff:W, 0x11c000-0x11cfff:W, 0x11d000-0x11dfff:W, 0x11e000-0x11efff:W, 0x11f000-0x11ffff:W, 0x120000-0x120fff:W, 0x121000-0x121fff:W, 0x122000-0x122fff:W, 0x123000-0x123fff:W, 0x124000-0x124fff:W, 0x125000-0x125fff:W, 0x126000-0x126fff:W, 0x127000-0x127fff:W, 0x128000-0x128fff:W, 0x129000-0x129fff:W, 0x12a000-0x12afff:W, 0x12b000-0x12bfff:W, 0x12c000-0x12cfff:W, 0x12d000-0x12dfff:W, 0x12e000-0x12efff:W, 0x12f000-0x12ffff:W, 0x130000-0x130fff:W, 0x131000-0x131fff:W, 0x132000-0x132fff:W, 0x133000-0x133fff:W, 0x134000-0x134fff:W, 0x135000-0x135fff:W, 0x136000-0x136fff:W, 0x137000-0x137fff:W, 0x138000-0x138fff:W, 0x139000-0x139fff:W, 0x13a000-0x13afff:W, 0x13b000-0x13bfff:W, 0x13c000-0x13cfff:W, 0x13d000-0x13dfff:W, 0x13e000-0x13efff:W, 0x13f000-0x13ffff:W, 0x140000-0x140fff:W, 0x141000-0x141fff:W, 0x142000-0x142fff:W, 0x143000-0x143fff:W, 0x144000-0x144fff:W, 0x145000-0x145fff:W, 0x146000-0x146fff:W, 0x147000-0x147fff:W, 0x148000-0x148fff:W, 0x149000-0x149fff:W, 0x14a000-0x14afff:W, 0x14b000-0x14bfff:W, 0x14c000-0x14cfff:W, 0x14d000-0x14dfff:W, 0x14e000-0x14efff:W, 0x14f000-0x14ffff:W, 0x150000-0x150fff:W, 0x151000-0x151fff:W, 0x152000-0x152fff:W, 0x153000-0x153fff:W, 0x154000-0x154fff:W, 0x155000-0x155fff:W, 0x156000-0x156fff:W, 0x157000-0x157fff:W, 0x158000-0x158fff:W, 0x159000-0x159fff:W, 0x15a000-0x15afff:W, 0x15b000-0x15bfff:W, 0x15c000-0x15cfff:W, 0x15d000-0x15dfff:W, 0x15e000-0x15efff:W, 0x15f000-0x15ffff:W, 0x160000-0x160fff:W, 0x161000-0x161fff:W, 0x162000-0x162fff:W, 0x163000-0x163fff:W, 0x164000-0x164fff:W, 0x165000-0x165fff:W, 0x166000-0x166fff:W, 0x167000-0x167fff:W, 0x168000-0x168fff:W, 0x169000-0x169fff:W, 0x16a000-0x16afff:W, 0x16b000-0x16bfff:W, 0x16c000-0x16cfff:W, 0x16d000-0x16dfff:W, 0x16e000-0x16efff:W, 0x16f000-0x16ffff:W, 0x170000-0x170fff:W, 0x171000-0x171fff:W, 0x172000-0x172fff:W, 0x173000-0x173fff:W, 0x174000-0x174fff:W, 0x175000-0x175fff:W, 0x176000-0x176fff:W, 0x177000-0x177fff:W, 0x178000-0x178fff:W, 0x179000-0x179fff:W, 0x17a000-0x17afff:W, 0x17b000-0x17bfff:W, 0x17c000-0x17cfff:W, 0x17d000-0x17dfff:W, 0x17e000-0x17efff:W, 0x17f000-0x17ffff:W, 0x180000-0x180fff:W, 0x181000-0x181fff:W, 0x182000-0x182fff:W, 0x183000-0x183fff:W, 0x184000-0x184fff:W, 0x185000-0x185fff:W, 0x186000-0x186fff:W, 0x187000-0x187fff:W, 0x188000-0x188fff:W, 0x189000-0x189fff:W, 0x18a000-0x18afff:W, 0x18b000-0x18bfff:W, 0x18c000-0x18cfff:W, 0x18d000-0x18dfff:W, 0x18e000-0x18efff:W, 0x18f000-0x18ffff:W, 0x190000-0x190fff:W, 0x191000-0x191fff:W, 0x192000-0x192fff:W, 0x193000-0x193fff:W, 0x194000-0x194fff:W, 0x195000-0x195fff:W, 0x196000-0x196fff:W, 0x197000-0x197fff:W, 0x198000-0x198fff:W, 0x199000-0x199fff:W, 0x19a000-0x19afff:W, 0x19b000-0x19bfff:W, 0x19c000-0x19cfff:W, 0x19d000-0x19dfff:W, 0x19e000-0x19efff:W, 0x19f000-0x19ffff:W, 0x1a0000-0x1a0fff:W, 0x1a1000-0x1a1fff:W, 0x1a2000-0x1a2fff:W, 0x1a3000-0x1a3fff:W, 0x1a4000-0x1a4fff:W, 0x1a5000-0x1a5fff:W, 0x1a6000-0x1a6fff:W, 0x1a7000-0x1a7fff:W, 0x1a8000-0x1a8fff:W, 0x1a9000-0x1a9fff:W, 0x1aa000-0x1aafff:W, 0x1ab000-0x1abfff:W, 0x1ac000-0x1acfff:W, 0x1ad000-0x1adfff:W, 0x1ae000-0x1aefff:W, 0x1af000-0x1affff:W, 0x1b0000-0x1b0fff:W, 0x1b1000-0x1b1fff:W, 0x1b2000-0x1b2fff:W, 0x1b3000-0x1b3fff:W, 0x1b4000-0x1b4fff:W, 0x1b5000-0x1b5fff:W, 0x1b6000-0x1b6fff:W, 0x1b7000-0x1b7fff:W, 0x1b8000-0x1b8fff:W, 0x1b9000-0x1b9fff:W, 0x1ba000-0x1bafff:W, 0x1bb000-0x1bbfff:W, 0x1bc000-0x1bcfff:W, 0x1bd000-0x1bdfff:W, 0x1be000-0x1befff:W, 0x1bf000-0x1bffff:W, 0x1c0000-0x1c0fff:W, 0x1c1000-0x1c1fff:W, 0x1c2000-0x1c2fff:W, 0x1c3000-0x1c3fff:W, 0x1c4000-0x1c4fff:W, 0x1c5000-0x1c5fff:W, 0x1c6000-0x1c6fff:W, 0x1c7000-0x1c7fff:W, 0x1c8000-0x1c8fff:W, 0x1c9000-0x1c9fff:W, 0x1ca000-0x1cafff:W, 0x1cb000-0x1cbfff:W, 0x1cc000-0x1ccfff:W, 0x1cd000-0x1cdfff:W, 0x1ce000-0x1cefff:W, 0x1cf000-0x1cffff:W, 0x1d0000-0x1d0fff:W, 0x1d1000-0x1d1fff:W, 0x1d2000-0x1d2fff:W, 0x1d3000-0x1d3fff:W, 0x1d4000-0x1d4fff:W, 0x1d5000-0x1d5fff:W, 0x1d6000-0x1d6fff:W, 0x1d7000-0x1d7fff:W, 0x1d8000-0x1d8fff:W, 0x1d9000-0x1d9fff:W, 0x1da000-0x1dafff:W, 0x1db000-0x1dbfff:W, 0x1dc000-0x1dcfff:W, 0x1dd000-0x1ddfff:W, 0x1de000-0x1defff:W, 0x1df000-0x1dffff:W, 0x1e0000-0x1e0fff:W, 0x1e1000-0x1e1fff:W, 0x1e2000-0x1e2fff:W, 0x1e3000-0x1e3fff:W, 0x1e4000-0x1e4fff:W, 0x1e5000-0x1e5fff:W, 0x1e6000-0x1e6fff:W, 0x1e7000-0x1e7fff:W, 0x1e8000-0x1e8fff:W, 0x1e9000-0x1e9fff:W, 0x1ea000-0x1eafff:W, 0x1eb000-0x1ebfff:W, 0x1ec000-0x1ecfff:W, 0x1ed000-0x1edfff:W, 0x1ee000-0x1eefff:W, 0x1ef000-0x1effff:W, 0x1f0000-0x1f0fff:W, 0x1f1000-0x1f1fff:W, 0x1f2000-0x1f2fff:W, 0x1f3000-0x1f3fff:W, 0x1f4000-0x1f4fff:W, 0x1f5000-0x1f5fff:W, 0x1f6000-0x1f6fff:W, 0x1f7000-0x1f7fff:W, 0x1f8000-0x1f8fff:W, 0x1f9000-0x1f9fff:W, 0x1fa000-0x1fafff:W, 0x1fb000-0x1fbfff:W, 0x1fc000-0x1fcfff:W, 0x1fd000-0x1fdfff:W, 0x1fe000-0x1fefff:W, 0x1ff000-0x1fffff:W, 0x200000-0x200fff:W, 0x201000-0x201fff:W, 0x202000-0x202fff:W, 0x203000-0x203fff:W, 0x204000-0x204fff:W, 0x205000-0x205fff:W, 0x206000-0x206fff:W, 0x207000-0x207fff:W, 0x208000-0x208fff:W, 0x209000-0x209fff:W, 0x20a000-0x20afff:W, 0x20b000-0x20bfff:W, 0x20c000-0x20cfff:W, 0x20d000-0x20dfff:W, 0x20e000-0x20efff:W, 0x20f000-0x20ffff:W, 0x210000-0x210fff:W, 0x211000-0x211fff:W, 0x212000-0x212fff:W, 0x213000-0x213fff:W, 0x214000-0x214fff:W, 0x215000-0x215fff:W, 0x216000-0x216fff:W, 0x217000-0x217fff:W, 0x218000-0x218fff:W, 0x219000-0x219fff:W, 0x21a000-0x21afff:W, 0x21b000-0x21bfff:W, 0x21c000-0x21cfff:W, 0x21d000-0x21dfff:W, 0x21e000-0x21efff:W, 0x21f000-0x21ffff:W, 0x220000-0x220fff:W, 0x221000-0x221fff:W, 0x222000-0x222fff:W, 0x223000-0x223fff:W, 0x224000-0x224fff:W, 0x225000-0x225fff:W, 0x226000-0x226fff:W, 0x227000-0x227fff:W, 0x228000-0x228fff:W, 0x229000-0x229fff:W, 0x22a000-0x22afff:W, 0x22b000-0x22bfff:W, 0x22c000-0x22cfff:W, 0x22d000-0x22dfff:W, 0x22e000-0x22efff:W, 0x22f000-0x22ffff:W, 0x230000-0x230fff:W, 0x231000-0x231fff:W, 0x232000-0x232fff:W, 0x233000-0x233fff:W, 0x234000-0x234fff:W, 0x235000-0x235fff:W, 0x236000-0x236fff:W, 0x237000-0x237fff:W, 0x238000-0x238fff:W, 0x239000-0x239fff:W, 0x23a000-0x23afff:W, 0x23b000-0x23bfff:W, 0x23c000-0x23cfff:W, 0x23d000-0x23dfff:W, 0x23e000-0x23efff:W, 0x23f000-0x23ffff:W, 0x240000-0x240fff:W, 0x241000-0x241fff:W, 0x242000-0x242fff:W, 0x243000-0x243fff:W, 0x244000-0x244fff:W, 0x245000-0x245fff:W, 0x246000-0x246fff:W, 0x247000-0x247fff:W, 0x248000-0x248fff:W, 0x249000-0x249fff:W, 0x24a000-0x24afff:W, 0x24b000-0x24bfff:W, 0x24c000-0x24cfff:W, 0x24d000-0x24dfff:W, 0x24e000-0x24efff:W, 0x24f000-0x24ffff:W, 0x250000-0x250fff:W, 0x251000-0x251fff:W, 0x252000-0x252fff:W, 0x253000-0x253fff:W, 0x254000-0x254fff:W, 0x255000-0x255fff:W, 0x256000-0x256fff:W, 0x257000-0x257fff:W, 0x258000-0x258fff:W, 0x259000-0x259fff:W, 0x25a000-0x25afff:W, 0x25b000-0x25bfff:W, 0x25c000-0x25cfff:W, 0x25d000-0x25dfff:W, 0x25e000-0x25efff:W, 0x25f000-0x25ffff:W, 0x260000-0x260fff:W, 0x261000-0x261fff:W, 0x262000-0x262fff:W, 0x263000-0x263fff:W, 0x264000-0x264fff:W, 0x265000-0x265fff:W, 0x266000-0x266fff:W, 0x267000-0x267fff:W, 0x268000-0x268fff:W, 0x269000-0x269fff:W, 0x26a000-0x26afff:W, 0x26b000-0x26bfff:W, 0x26c000-0x26cfff:W, 0x26d000-0x26dfff:W, 0x26e000-0x26efff:W, 0x26f000-0x26ffff:W, 0x270000-0x270fff:W, 0x271000-0x271fff:W, 0x272000-0x272fff:W, 0x273000-0x273fff:W, 0x274000-0x274fff:W, 0x275000-0x275fff:W, 0x276000-0x276fff:W, 0x277000-0x277fff:W, 0x278000-0x278fff:W, 0x279000-0x279fff:W, 0x27a000-0x27afff:W, 0x27b000-0x27bfff:W, 0x27c000-0x27cfff:W, 0x27d000-0x27dfff:W, 0x27e000-0x27efff:W, 0x27f000-0x27ffff:W, 0x280000-0x280fff:W, 0x281000-0x281fff:W, 0x282000-0x282fff:W, 0x283000-0x283fff:W, 0x284000-0x284fff:W, 0x285000-0x285fff:W, 0x286000-0x286fff:W, 0x287000-0x287fff:W, 0x288000-0x288fff:W, 0x289000-0x289fff:W, 0x28a000-0x28afff:W, 0x28b000-0x28bfff:W, 0x28c000-0x28cfff:W, 0x28d000-0x28dfff:W, 0x28e000-0x28efff:W, 0x28f000-0x28ffff:W, 0x290000-0x290fff:W, 0x291000-0x291fff:W, 0x292000-0x292fff:W, 0x293000-0x293fff:W, 0x294000-0x294fff:W, 0x295000-0x295fff:W, 0x296000-0x296fff:W, 0x297000-0x297fff:W, 0x298000-0x298fff:W, 0x299000-0x299fff:W, 0x29a000-0x29afff:W, 0x29b000-0x29bfff:W, 0x29c000-0x29cfff:W, 0x29d000-0x29dfff:W, 0x29e000-0x29efff:W, 0x29f000-0x29ffff:W, 0x2a0000-0x2a0fff:W, 0x2a1000-0x2a1fff:W, 0x2a2000-0x2a2fff:W, 0x2a3000-0x2a3fff:W, 0x2a4000-0x2a4fff:W, 0x2a5000-0x2a5fff:W, 0x2a6000-0x2a6fff:W, 0x2a7000-0x2a7fff:W, 0x2a8000-0x2a8fff:W, 0x2a9000-0x2a9fff:W, 0x2aa000-0x2aafff:W, 0x2ab000-0x2abfff:W, 0x2ac000-0x2acfff:W, 0x2ad000-0x2adfff:W, 0x2ae000-0x2aefff:W, 0x2af000-0x2affff:W, 0x2b0000-0x2b0fff:W, 0x2b1000-0x2b1fff:W, 0x2b2000-0x2b2fff:W, 0x2b3000-0x2b3fff:W, 0x2b4000-0x2b4fff:W, 0x2b5000-0x2b5fff:W, 0x2b6000-0x2b6fff:W, 0x2b7000-0x2b7fff:W, 0x2b8000-0x2b8fff:W, 0x2b9000-0x2b9fff:W, 0x2ba000-0x2bafff:W, 0x2bb000-0x2bbfff:W, 0x2bc000-0x2bcfff:W, 0x2bd000-0x2bdfff:W, 0x2be000-0x2befff:W, 0x2bf000-0x2bffff:W, 0x2c0000-0x2c0fff:W, 0x2c1000-0x2c1fff:W, 0x2c2000-0x2c2fff:W, 0x2c3000-0x2c3fff:W, 0x2c4000-0x2c4fff:W, 0x2c5000-0x2c5fff:W, 0x2c6000-0x2c6fff:W, 0x2c7000-0x2c7fff:W, 0x2c8000-0x2c8fff:W, 0x2c9000-0x2c9fff:W, 0x2ca000-0x2cafff:W, 0x2cb000-0x2cbfff:W, 0x2cc000-0x2ccfff:W, 0x2cd000-0x2cdfff:W, 0x2ce000-0x2cefff:W, 0x2cf000-0x2cffff:W, 0x2d0000-0x2d0fff:W, 0x2d1000-0x2d1fff:W, 0x2d2000-0x2d2fff:W, 0x2d3000-0x2d3fff:W, 0x2d4000-0x2d4fff:W, 0x2d5000-0x2d5fff:W, 0x2d6000-0x2d6fff:W, 0x2d7000-0x2d7fff:W, 0x2d8000-0x2d8fff:W, 0x2d9000-0x2d9fff:W, 0x2da000-0x2dafff:W, 0x2db000-0x2dbfff:W, 0x2dc000-0x2dcfff:W, 0x2dd000-0x2ddfff:W, 0x2de000-0x2defff:W, 0x2df000-0x2dffff:W, 0x2e0000-0x2e0fff:W, 0x2e1000-0x2e1fff:W, 0x2e2000-0x2e2fff:W, 0x2e3000-0x2e3fff:W, 0x2e4000-0x2e4fff:W, 0x2e5000-0x2e5fff:W, 0x2e6000-0x2e6fff:W, 0x2e7000-0x2e7fff:W, 0x2e8000-0x2e8fff:W, 0x2e9000-0x2e9fff:W, 0x2ea000-0x2eafff:W, 0x2eb000-0x2ebfff:W, 0x2ec000-0x2ecfff:W, 0x2ed000-0x2edfff:W, 0x2ee000-0x2eefff:W, 0x2ef000-0x2effff:W, 0x2f0000-0x2f0fff:W, 0x2f1000-0x2f1fff:W, 0x2f2000-0x2f2fff:W, 0x2f3000-0x2f3fff:W, 0x2f4000-0x2f4fff:W, 0x2f5000-0x2f5fff:W, 0x2f6000-0x2f6fff:W, 0x2f7000-0x2f7fff:W, 0x2f8000-0x2f8fff:W, 0x2f9000-0x2f9fff:W, 0x2fa000-0x2fafff:W, 0x2fb000-0x2fbfff:W, 0x2fc000-0x2fcfff:W, 0x2fd000-0x2fdfff:W, 0x2fe000-0x2fefff:W, 0x2ff000-0x2fffff:W, 0x300000-0x300fff:W, 0x301000-0x301fff:W, 0x302000-0x302fff:W, 0x303000-0x303fff:W, 0x304000-0x304fff:W, 0x305000-0x305fff:W, 0x306000-0x306fff:W, 0x307000-0x307fff:W, 0x308000-0x308fff:W, 0x309000-0x309fff:W, 0x30a000-0x30afff:W, 0x30b000-0x30bfff:W, 0x30c000-0x30cfff:W, 0x30d000-0x30dfff:W, 0x30e000-0x30efff:W, 0x30f000-0x30ffff:W, 0x310000-0x310fff:W, 0x311000-0x311fff:W, 0x312000-0x312fff:W, 0x313000-0x313fff:W, 0x314000-0x314fff:W, 0x315000-0x315fff:W, 0x316000-0x316fff:W, 0x317000-0x317fff:W, 0x318000-0x318fff:W, 0x319000-0x319fff:W, 0x31a000-0x31afff:W, 0x31b000-0x31bfff:W, 0x31c000-0x31cfff:W, 0x31d000-0x31dfff:W, 0x31e000-0x31efff:W, 0x31f000-0x31ffff:W, 0x320000-0x320fff:W, 0x321000-0x321fff:W, 0x322000-0x322fff:W, 0x323000-0x323fff:W, 0x324000-0x324fff:W, 0x325000-0x325fff:W, 0x326000-0x326fff:W, 0x327000-0x327fff:W, 0x328000-0x328fff:W, 0x329000-0x329fff:W, 0x32a000-0x32afff:W, 0x32b000-0x32bfff:W, 0x32c000-0x32cfff:W, 0x32d000-0x32dfff:W, 0x32e000-0x32efff:W, 0x32f000-0x32ffff:W, 0x330000-0x330fff:W, 0x331000-0x331fff:W, 0x332000-0x332fff:W, 0x333000-0x333fff:W, 0x334000-0x334fff:W, 0x335000-0x335fff:W, 0x336000-0x336fff:W, 0x337000-0x337fff:W, 0x338000-0x338fff:W, 0x339000-0x339fff:W, 0x33a000-0x33afff:W, 0x33b000-0x33bfff:W, 0x33c000-0x33cfff:W, 0x33d000-0x33dfff:W, 0x33e000-0x33efff:W, 0x33f000-0x33ffff:W, 0x340000-0x340fff:W, 0x341000-0x341fff:W, 0x342000-0x342fff:W, 0x343000-0x343fff:W, 0x344000-0x344fff:W, 0x345000-0x345fff:W, 0x346000-0x346fff:W, 0x347000-0x347fff:W, 0x348000-0x348fff:W, 0x349000-0x349fff:W, 0x34a000-0x34afff:W, 0x34b000-0x34bfff:W, 0x34c000-0x34cfff:W, 0x34d000-0x34dfff:W, 0x34e000-0x34efff:W, 0x34f000-0x34ffff:W, 0x350000-0x350fff:W, 0x351000-0x351fff:W, 0x352000-0x352fff:W, 0x353000-0x353fff:W, 0x354000-0x354fff:W, 0x355000-0x355fff:W, 0x356000-0x356fff:W, 0x357000-0x357fff:W, 0x358000-0x358fff:W, 0x359000-0x359fff:W, 0x35a000-0x35afff:W, 0x35b000-0x35bfff:W, 0x35c000-0x35cfff:W, 0x35d000-0x35dfff:W, 0x35e000-0x35efff:W, 0x35f000-0x35ffff:W, 0x360000-0x360fff:W, 0x361000-0x361fff:W, 0x362000-0x362fff:W, 0x363000-0x363fff:W, 0x364000-0x364fff:W, 0x365000-0x365fff:W, 0x366000-0x366fff:W, 0x367000-0x367fff:W, 0x368000-0x368fff:W, 0x369000-0x369fff:W, 0x36a000-0x36afff:W, 0x36b000-0x36bfff:W, 0x36c000-0x36cfff:W, 0x36d000-0x36dfff:W, 0x36e000-0x36efff:W, 0x36f000-0x36ffff:W, 0x370000-0x370fff:W, 0x371000-0x371fff:W, 0x372000-0x372fff:W, 0x373000-0x373fff:W, 0x374000-0x374fff:W, 0x375000-0x375fff:W, 0x376000-0x376fff:W, 0x377000-0x377fff:W, 0x378000-0x378fff:W, 0x379000-0x379fff:W, 0x37a000-0x37afff:W, 0x37b000-0x37bfff:W, 0x37c000-0x37cfff:W, 0x37d000-0x37dfff:W, 0x37e000-0x37efff:W, 0x37f000-0x37ffff:W, 0x380000-0x380fff:W, 0x381000-0x381fff:W, 0x382000-0x382fff:W, 0x383000-0x383fff:W, 0x384000-0x384fff:W, 0x385000-0x385fff:W, 0x386000-0x386fff:W, 0x387000-0x387fff:W, 0x388000-0x388fff:W, 0x389000-0x389fff:W, 0x38a000-0x38afff:W, 0x38b000-0x38bfff:W, 0x38c000-0x38cfff:W, 0x38d000-0x38dfff:W, 0x38e000-0x38efff:W, 0x38f000-0x38ffff:W, 0x390000-0x390fff:W, 0x391000-0x391fff:W, 0x392000-0x392fff:W, 0x393000-0x393fff:W, 0x394000-0x394fff:W, 0x395000-0x395fff:W, 0x396000-0x396fff:W, 0x397000-0x397fff:W, 0x398000-0x398fff:W, 0x399000-0x399fff:W, 0x39a000-0x39afff:W, 0x39b000-0x39bfff:W, 0x39c000-0x39cfff:W, 0x39d000-0x39dfff:W, 0x39e000-0x39efff:W, 0x39f000-0x39ffff:W, 0x3a0000-0x3a0fff:W, 0x3a1000-0x3a1fff:W, 0x3a2000-0x3a2fff:W, 0x3a3000-0x3a3fff:W, 0x3a4000-0x3a4fff:W, 0x3a5000-0x3a5fff:W, 0x3a6000-0x3a6fff:W, 0x3a7000-0x3a7fff:W, 0x3a8000-0x3a8fff:W, 0x3a9000-0x3a9fff:W, 0x3aa000-0x3aafff:W, 0x3ab000-0x3abfff:W, 0x3ac000-0x3acfff:W, 0x3ad000-0x3adfff:W, 0x3ae000-0x3aefff:W, 0x3af000-0x3affff:W, 0x3b0000-0x3b0fff:W, 0x3b1000-0x3b1fff:W, 0x3b2000-0x3b2fff:W, 0x3b3000-0x3b3fff:W, 0x3b4000-0x3b4fff:W, 0x3b5000-0x3b5fff:W, 0x3b6000-0x3b6fff:W, 0x3b7000-0x3b7fff:W, 0x3b8000-0x3b8fff:W, 0x3b9000-0x3b9fff:W, 0x3ba000-0x3bafff:W, 0x3bb000-0x3bbfff:W, 0x3bc000-0x3bcfff:W, 0x3bd000-0x3bdfff:W, 0x3be000-0x3befff:W, 0x3bf000-0x3bffff:W, 0x3c0000-0x3c0fff:W, 0x3c1000-0x3c1fff:W, 0x3c2000-0x3c2fff:W, 0x3c3000-0x3c3fff:W, 0x3c4000-0x3c4fff:W, 0x3c5000-0x3c5fff:W, 0x3c6000-0x3c6fff:W, 0x3c7000-0x3c7fff:W, 0x3c8000-0x3c8fff:W, 0x3c9000-0x3c9fff:W, 0x3ca000-0x3cafff:W, 0x3cb000-0x3cbfff:W, 0x3cc000-0x3ccfff:W, 0x3cd000-0x3cdfff:W, 0x3ce000-0x3cefff:W, 0x3cf000-0x3cffff:W, 0x3d0000-0x3d0fff:W, 0x3d1000-0x3d1fff:W, 0x3d2000-0x3d2fff:W, 0x3d3000-0x3d3fff:W, 0x3d4000-0x3d4fff:W, 0x3d5000-0x3d5fff:W, 0x3d6000-0x3d6fff:W, 0x3d7000-0x3d7fff:W, 0x3d8000-0x3d8fff:W, 0x3d9000-0x3d9fff:W, 0x3da000-0x3dafff:W, 0x3db000-0x3dbfff:S, 0x3dc000-0x3dcfff:S, 0x3dd000-0x3ddfff:S, 0x3de000-0x3defff:S, 0x3df000-0x3dffff:S, 0x3e0000-0x3e0fff:S, 0x3e1000-0x3e1fff:S, 0x3e2000-0x3e2fff:S, 0x3e3000-0x3e3fff:S, 0x3e4000-0x3e4fff:S, 0x3e5000-0x3e5fff:S, 0x3e6000-0x3e6fff:S, 0x3e7000-0x3e7fff:S, 0x3e8000-0x3e8fff:S, 0x3e9000-0x3e9fff:S, 0x3ea000-0x3eafff:S, 0x3eb000-0x3ebfff:S, 0x3ec000-0x3ecfff:S, 0x3ed000-0x3edfff:S, 0x3ee000-0x3eefff:S, 0x3ef000-0x3effff:S, 0x3f0000-0x3f0fff:S, 0x3f1000-0x3f1fff:S, 0x3f2000-0x3f2fff:S, 0x3f3000-0x3f3fff:S, 0x3f4000-0x3f4fff:S, 0x3f5000-0x3f5fff:S, 0x3f6000-0x3f6fff:S, 0x3f7000-0x3f7fff:S, 0x3f8000-0x3f8fff:S, 0x3f9000-0x3f9fff:S, 0x3fa000-0x3fafff:S, 0x3fb000-0x3fbfff:S, 0x3fc000-0x3fcfff:S, 0x3fd000-0x3fdfff:S, 0x3fe000-0x3fefff:S, 0x3ff000-0x3fffff:S Erase/write done. Verifying flash... VERIFIED.

1 0

ft2232h evaluation board
by sotiris sigkounas 08 Feb '22

08 Feb '22

chip: GigaDevice GD25B256D (recognized as "GD25Q256D") read/write work fine! agg@vm:~$ flashrom -p ft2232_spi:type=2232H,port=A -r read.bin -V >read.log agg@vm:~$ flashrom -p ft2232_spi:type=2232H,port=A -w outimage.bin -V >write.log

1 0

How to obtain a BIOS image from another computer use flashrom？
by zy 29 Jan '22

29 Jan '22

Hi，    I'm a student from China and I've been learning flashrom，So I would like to know whether the flashrom can support extracting BIOS firmware images under Windows 7/10.    If I don't have the Internet（Just LAN），how do I remotely obtain a BIOS image from another computer use flashrom？    Maybe my English not very well. Thank you very much.    Looking forward to your reply.  

4 4

Re: issue
by Mike Banon 29 Jan '22

29 Jan '22

1) Try the shorter cables between a test clip and a programmer. See my notes here at http://dangerousprototypes.com/docs/Flashing_a_BIOS_chip_with_Bus_Pirate#St… 2) Make sure that your ch341a programmer is good enough. I had to repair a couple of dead-on-arrival ch341a: https://www.reddit.com/r/coreboot/comments/bjygqz/green_ch341a_didnt_work_t… https://www.reddit.com/r/coreboot/comments/defkim/green_ch341a_didnt_work_b… On Sat, Jan 29, 2022 at 6:06 PM John Evacristo <sphinxstudios(a)gmail.com> wrote: > > ch341a_spi and yes In-System Programming with a test clip > > On Sat, Jan 29, 2022, 11:05 PM Mike Banon <mikebdp2(a)gmail.com> wrote: >> >> Please describe your flashing setup in more details. We don't even >> know which programmer you're trying to use, and in what mode? >> (In-System Programming with a test clip?) >> >> On Mon, Jan 24, 2022 at 12:55 AM John Evacristo <sphinxstudios(a)gmail.com> wrote: >> > >> > flashrom v1.2 on Linux 5.11.0-27-generic (x86_64) >> > flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org >> > >> > Using clock_gettime for delay loops (clk_id: 1, resolution: 1ns). >> > Found Macronix flash chip "MX25L3206E/MX25L3208E" (4096 kB, SPI) on ch341a_spi. >> > Erasing and writing flash chip... FAILED at 0x0001347f! Expected=0xff, Found=0xef, failed byte count from 0x00013000-0x00013fff: 0x7 >> > ERASE FAILED! >> > Looking for another erase function. >> > FAILED at 0x00000098! Expected=0xff, Found=0xfe, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x0000ffff: 0x4a7f >> > ERASE FAILED! >> > Looking for another erase function. >> > FAILED at 0x00000000! Expected=0xff, Found=0x02, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x0000ffff: 0x544f >> > ERASE FAILED! >> > Looking for another erase function. >> > FAILED at 0x00000000! Expected=0xff, Found=0xbd, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x003fffff: 0x3e0c19 >> > ERASE FAILED! >> > Looking for another erase function. >> > FAILED at 0x00000000! Expected=0xff, Found=0xbb, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x003fffff: 0x3fffea >> > ERASE FAILED! >> > Looking for another erase function. >> > Looking for another erase function. >> > Looking for another erase function. >> > No usable erase functions left. >> > FAILED! >> > Your flash chip is in an unknown state. >> > Please report this on IRC at chat.freenode.net (channel #flashrom) or >> > mail flashrom(a)flashrom.org, thanks! >> > _______________________________________________ >> > flashrom mailing list -- flashrom(a)flashrom.org >> > To unsubscribe send an email to flashrom-leave(a)flashrom.org >> >> >> >> -- >> Best regards, Mike Banon >> Open Source Community Manager of 3mdeb - https://3mdeb.com/ -- Best regards, Mike Banon Open Source Community Manager of 3mdeb - https://3mdeb.com/

1 0

issue
by John Evacristo 29 Jan '22

29 Jan '22

flashrom v1.2 on Linux 5.11.0-27-generic (x86_64) flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org Using clock_gettime for delay loops (clk_id: 1, resolution: 1ns). Found Macronix flash chip "MX25L3206E/MX25L3208E" (4096 kB, SPI) on ch341a_spi. Erasing and writing flash chip... FAILED at 0x0001347f! Expected=0xff, Found=0xef, failed byte count from 0x00013000-0x00013fff: 0x7 ERASE FAILED! Looking for another erase function. FAILED at 0x00000098! Expected=0xff, Found=0xfe, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x0000ffff: 0x4a7f ERASE FAILED! Looking for another erase function. FAILED at 0x00000000! Expected=0xff, Found=0x02, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x0000ffff: 0x544f ERASE FAILED! Looking for another erase function. FAILED at 0x00000000! Expected=0xff, Found=0xbd, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x003fffff: 0x3e0c19 ERASE FAILED! Looking for another erase function. FAILED at 0x00000000! Expected=0xff, Found=0xbb, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x003fffff: 0x3fffea ERASE FAILED! Looking for another erase function. Looking for another erase function. Looking for another erase function. No usable erase functions left. FAILED! Your flash chip is in an unknown state. Please report this on IRC at chat.freenode.net (channel #flashrom) or mail flashrom(a)flashrom.org, thanks!

2 1

No EEPROM/flash device found
by 竹内雅文 29 Jan '22

29 Jan '22

Hello I tried today to back up my actual bios and got a result as you can see below: tianlou@avocette:~$ sudo flashrom --programmer internal --read bios.backup flashrom v1.2 on Linux 5.10.0-11-amd64 (x86_64) flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org Using clock_gettime for delay loops (clk_id: 1, resolution: 1ns). Found chipset "AMD FP4". Enabling flash write... FCH device found but SMBus revision 0x59 does not match known values. Please report this to flashrom(a)flashrom.org and include this log and the output of lspci -nnvx, thanks!. Could not determine chipset generation.PROBLEMS, continuing anyway No EEPROM/flash device found. Note: flashrom can never write if the flash chip isn't found automatically. tianlou@avocette:~$ lspci -nnvx 00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Root Complex [1022:1450] Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Root Complex [1022:1450] Flags: fast devsel 00: 22 10 50 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 10 50 14 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:00.2 IOMMU [0806]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) I/O Memory Management Unit [1022:1451] Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) I/O Memory Management Unit [1022:1451] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 27 Capabilities: <access denied> 00: 22 10 51 14 04 04 10 00 00 00 06 08 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 10 51 14 30: 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 00 00 00:01.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-1fh) PCIe Dummy Host Bridge [1022:1452] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 0 00: 22 10 52 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:01.3 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) PCIe GPP Bridge [1022:1453] (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 28, IOMMU group 0 Bus: primary=00, secondary=03, subordinate=0a, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge: 0000b000-0000efff [size=16K] Memory behind bridge: fd400000-fd9fffff [size=6M] Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000f0000000-00000000f00fffff [size=1M] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: pcieport 00: 22 10 53 14 07 04 10 00 00 00 04 06 10 00 81 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 0a 00 b1 e1 00 20 20: 40 fd 90 fd 01 f0 01 f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 12 00 00:02.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-1fh) PCIe Dummy Host Bridge [1022:1452] DeviceName: Onboard IGD Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 1 00: 22 10 52 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:03.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-1fh) PCIe Dummy Host Bridge [1022:1452] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 2 00: 22 10 52 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:03.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) PCIe GPP Bridge [1022:1453] (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 29, IOMMU group 2 Bus: primary=00, secondary=0b, subordinate=0b, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge: 0000f000-0000ffff [size=4K] Memory behind bridge: fde00000-fdefffff [size=1M] Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000e0000000-00000000efffffff [size=256M] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: pcieport 00: 22 10 53 14 07 04 10 00 00 00 04 06 10 00 81 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 0b 00 f1 f1 00 20 20: e0 fd e0 fd 01 e0 f1 ef 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 1a 00 00:04.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-1fh) PCIe Dummy Host Bridge [1022:1452] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 3 00: 22 10 52 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:07.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-1fh) PCIe Dummy Host Bridge [1022:1452] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 4 00: 22 10 52 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:07.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 0 to Bus B [1022:1454] (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 30, IOMMU group 4 Bus: primary=00, secondary=11, subordinate=11, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge: [disabled] Memory behind bridge: fda00000-fdcfffff [size=3M] Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: pcieport 00: 22 10 54 14 07 04 10 00 00 00 04 06 10 00 81 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 11 00 f1 01 00 00 20: a0 fd c0 fd f1 ff 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 12 00 00:08.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-1fh) PCIe Dummy Host Bridge [1022:1452] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 5 00: 22 10 52 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:08.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 0 to Bus B [1022:1454] (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 32, IOMMU group 5 Bus: primary=00, secondary=12, subordinate=12, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge: [disabled] Memory behind bridge: fdd00000-fddfffff [size=1M] Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: pcieport 00: 22 10 54 14 07 04 10 00 00 00 04 06 10 00 81 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 12 00 f1 01 00 00 20: d0 fd d0 fd f1 ff 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 12 00 00:14.0 SMBus [0c05]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SMBus Controller [1022:790b] (rev 59) Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd FCH SMBus Controller [1458:5001] Flags: 66MHz, medium devsel, IOMMU group 6 Kernel driver in use: piix4_smbus Kernel modules: i2c_piix4, sp5100_tco 00: 22 10 0b 79 03 04 20 02 59 00 05 0c 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 14 01 50 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:14.3 ISA bridge [0601]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH LPC Bridge [1022:790e] (rev 51) Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd FCH LPC Bridge [1458:5001] Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 0, IOMMU group 6 00: 22 10 0e 79 0f 00 20 02 51 00 01 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 14 01 50 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:18.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 0 [1022:1460] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 7 00: 22 10 60 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:18.1 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 1 [1022:1461] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 7 00: 22 10 61 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:18.2 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 2 [1022:1462] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 7 00: 22 10 62 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:18.3 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 3 [1022:1463] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 7 Kernel driver in use: k10temp Kernel modules: k10temp 00: 22 10 63 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:18.4 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 4 [1022:1464] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 7 00: 22 10 64 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:18.5 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 5 [1022:1465] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 7 00: 22 10 65 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:18.6 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 6 [1022:1466] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 7 00: 22 10 66 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:18.7 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 7 [1022:1467] Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 7 00: 22 10 67 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03:00.0 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] X370 Series Chipset USB 3.1 xHCI Controller [1022:43b9] (rev 02) (prog-if 30 [XHCI]) Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. X370 Series Chipset USB 3.1 xHCI Controller [1b21:1142] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 69, IOMMU group 0 Memory at fd9a0000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd Kernel modules: xhci_pci 00: 22 10 b9 43 06 04 10 00 02 30 03 0c 10 00 80 00 10: 04 00 9a fd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 1b 42 11 30: 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 01 00 00 03:00.1 SATA controller [0106]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] X370 Series Chipset SATA Controller [1022:43b5] (rev 02) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0]) Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. X370 Series Chipset SATA Controller [1b21:1062] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 47, IOMMU group 0 Memory at fd980000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128K] Expansion ROM at fd900000 [disabled] [size=512K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: ahci Kernel modules: ahci 00: 22 10 b5 43 06 04 10 00 02 01 06 01 10 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 fd 00 00 00 00 21 1b 62 10 30: 00 00 90 fd 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 02 00 00 03:00.2 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] X370 Series Chipset PCIe Upstream Port [1022:43b0] (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 33, IOMMU group 0 Bus: primary=03, secondary=04, subordinate=0a, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge: 0000b000-0000efff [size=16K] Memory behind bridge: fd400000-fd8fffff [size=5M] Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000f0000000-00000000f00fffff [size=1M] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: pcieport 00: 22 10 b0 43 07 04 10 00 02 00 04 06 10 00 81 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 04 0a 00 b1 e1 00 00 20: 40 fd 80 fd 01 f0 01 f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 03 12 00 04:00.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 300 Series Chipset PCIe Port [1022:43b4] (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 34, IOMMU group 0 Bus: primary=04, secondary=05, subordinate=05, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge: [disabled] Memory behind bridge: fd800000-fd8fffff [size=1M] Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: pcieport 00: 22 10 b4 43 07 04 10 00 02 00 04 06 10 00 01 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 05 05 00 f1 01 00 00 20: 80 fd 80 fd f1 ff 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 01 12 00 04:02.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 300 Series Chipset PCIe Port [1022:43b4] (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 35, IOMMU group 0 Bus: primary=04, secondary=06, subordinate=06, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge: 0000e000-0000efff [size=4K] Memory behind bridge: fd700000-fd7fffff [size=1M] Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: pcieport 00: 22 10 b4 43 07 04 10 00 02 00 04 06 10 00 01 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 06 06 00 e1 e1 00 00 20: 70 fd 70 fd f1 ff 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 01 12 00 04:03.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 300 Series Chipset PCIe Port [1022:43b4] (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 37, IOMMU group 0 Bus: primary=04, secondary=07, subordinate=07, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge: 0000d000-0000dfff [size=4K] Memory behind bridge: fd600000-fd6fffff [size=1M] Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: pcieport 00: 22 10 b4 43 07 04 10 00 02 00 04 06 10 00 01 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 07 07 00 d1 d1 00 00 20: 60 fd 60 fd f1 ff 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 01 12 00 04:04.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 300 Series Chipset PCIe Port [1022:43b4] (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 38, IOMMU group 0 Bus: primary=04, secondary=08, subordinate=08, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge: [disabled] Memory behind bridge: [disabled] Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: pcieport 00: 22 10 b4 43 07 04 10 00 02 00 04 06 10 00 01 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 08 08 00 f1 01 00 00 20: f0 ff 00 00 f1 ff 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 01 12 00 04:06.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 300 Series Chipset PCIe Port [1022:43b4] (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 39, IOMMU group 0 Bus: primary=04, secondary=09, subordinate=09, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge: 0000c000-0000cfff [size=4K] Memory behind bridge: fd500000-fd5fffff [size=1M] Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000f0000000-00000000f00fffff [size=1M] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: pcieport 00: 22 10 b4 43 07 04 10 00 02 00 04 06 10 00 01 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 09 09 00 c1 c1 00 00 20: 50 fd 50 fd 01 f0 01 f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 01 12 00 04:07.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 300 Series Chipset PCIe Port [1022:43b4] (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 40, IOMMU group 0 Bus: primary=04, secondary=0a, subordinate=0a, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge: 0000b000-0000bfff [size=4K] Memory behind bridge: fd400000-fd4fffff [size=1M] Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: pcieport 00: 22 10 b4 43 07 04 10 00 02 00 04 06 10 00 01 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 0a 0a 00 b1 b1 00 00 20: 40 fd 40 fd f1 ff 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30: 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 01 12 00 05:00.0 USB controller [0c03]: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1143 USB 3.1 Host Controller [1b21:1343] (prog-if 30 [XHCI]) Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd ASM1143 USB 3.1 Host Controller [1458:5007] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 72, IOMMU group 0 Memory at fd800000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd Kernel modules: xhci_pci 00: 21 1b 43 13 06 04 10 00 00 30 03 0c 10 00 00 00 10: 04 00 80 fd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 14 07 50 30: 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 01 00 00 06:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation I211 Gigabit Network Connection [8086:1539] (rev 03) Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd I211 Gigabit Network Connection [1458:e000] Physical Slot: 1 Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 24, IOMMU group 0 Memory at fd700000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128K] I/O ports at e000 [size=32] Memory at fd720000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: igb Kernel modules: igb 00: 86 80 39 15 07 04 10 00 03 00 00 02 10 00 00 00 10: 00 00 70 fd 00 00 00 00 01 e0 00 00 00 00 72 fd 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 14 00 e0 30: 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 01 00 00 07:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Qualcomm Atheros Killer E2500 Gigabit Ethernet Controller [1969:e0b1] (rev 10) Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Killer E2500 Gigabit Ethernet Controller [1458:e000] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 36, IOMMU group 0 Memory at fd600000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256K] I/O ports at d000 [size=128] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: alx Kernel modules: alx 00: 69 19 b1 e0 07 00 10 00 10 00 00 02 10 00 00 00 10: 04 00 60 fd 00 00 00 00 01 d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 14 00 e0 30: 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 01 00 00 09:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] (rev 07) Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:0123] Physical Slot: 1-1 Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 24, IOMMU group 0 I/O ports at c000 [size=256] Memory at fd500000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K] Memory at f0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=16K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: r8169 Kernel modules: r8169 00: ec 10 68 81 07 04 10 00 07 00 00 02 10 00 00 00 10: 01 c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 50 fd 00 00 00 00 20: 0c 00 00 f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 10 23 01 30: 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 01 00 00 0a:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation 82574L Gigabit Network Connection [8086:10d3] Subsystem: Intel Corporation Gigabit CT Desktop Adapter [8086:a01f] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 36, IOMMU group 0 Memory at fd4c0000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128K] Memory at fd400000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512K] I/O ports at b000 [size=32] Memory at fd4e0000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K] Expansion ROM at fd480000 [disabled] [size=256K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: e1000e Kernel modules: e1000e 00: 86 80 d3 10 07 04 10 00 00 00 00 02 10 00 00 00 10: 00 00 4c fd 00 00 40 fd 01 b0 00 00 00 00 4e fd 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 80 1f a0 30: 00 00 48 fd c8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 01 00 00 0b:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] [1002:6779] (prog-if 00 [VGA controller]) Subsystem: PC Partner Limited / Sapphire Technology Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM] [174b:a004] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 71, IOMMU group 2 Memory at e0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M] Memory at fde20000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128K] I/O ports at f000 [size=256] Expansion ROM at 000c0000 [disabled] [size=128K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: radeon Kernel modules: radeon 00: 02 10 79 67 07 04 10 00 00 00 00 03 10 00 80 00 10: 0c 00 00 e0 00 00 00 00 04 00 e2 fd 00 00 00 00 20: 01 f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 17 04 a0 30: 00 00 e0 fd 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 01 00 00 0b:00.1 Audio device [0403]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Caicos HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6450 / 7450/8450/8490 OEM / R5 230/235/235X OEM] [1002:a... Subsystem: PC Partner Limited / Sapphire Technology Radeon HD 6450 1GB DDR3 [174b:aa98] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 79, IOMMU group 2 Memory at fde40000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel 00: 02 10 98 aa 07 04 10 00 00 00 03 04 10 00 80 00 10: 04 00 e4 fd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 17 98 aa 30: 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 02 00 00 11:00.0 Non-Essential Instrumentation [1300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Zeppelin/Raven/Raven2 PCIe Dummy Function [1022:145a] Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Zeppelin/Raven/Raven2 PCIe Dummy Function [1022:145a] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IOMMU group 4 Capabilities: <access denied> 00: 22 10 5a 14 07 00 10 00 00 00 00 13 10 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 10 5a 14 30: 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 00 00 11:00.2 Encryption controller [1080]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Platform Security Processor [1022:1456] Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Platform Security Processor [1022:1456] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 75, IOMMU group 4 Memory at fdb00000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M] Memory at fdc00000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: ccp Kernel modules: ccp 00: 22 10 56 14 07 04 10 00 00 00 80 10 10 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 fd 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 fd 00 00 00 00 22 10 56 14 30: 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 02 00 00 11:00.3 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) USB 3.0 Host Controller [1022:145c] (prog-if 30 [XHCI]) Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) USB 3.0 Host Controller [1458:5007] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 74, IOMMU group 4 Memory at fda00000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd Kernel modules: xhci_pci 00: 22 10 5c 14 07 04 10 00 00 30 03 0c 10 00 80 00 10: 04 00 a0 fd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 14 07 50 30: 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 03 00 00 12:00.0 Non-Essential Instrumentation [1300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Zeppelin/Renoir PCIe Dummy Function [1022:1455] Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Zeppelin/Renoir PCIe Dummy Function [1022:1455] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IOMMU group 5 Capabilities: <access denied> 00: 22 10 55 14 07 00 10 00 00 00 00 13 10 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 10 55 14 30: 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 00 00 12:00.2 SATA controller [0106]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] [1022:7901] (rev 51) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0]) Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] [1458:b002] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 50, IOMMU group 5 Memory at fdd08000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: ahci Kernel modules: ahci 00: 22 10 01 79 07 04 10 00 51 01 06 01 10 00 80 00 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 80 d0 fd 00 00 00 00 58 14 02 b0 30: 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 02 00 00 12:00.3 Audio device [0403]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) HD Audio Controller [1022:1457] Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) HD Audio Controller [1458:a0b8] Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 81, IOMMU group 5 Memory at fdd00000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel 00: 22 10 57 14 07 04 10 00 00 00 03 04 10 00 80 00 10: 00 00 d0 fd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 14 b8 a0 30: 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 03 00 00 tianlou@avocette:~$ sudo dmidecode -t bios -t baseboard # dmidecode 3.3 Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs. SMBIOS 3.0.0 present. Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 24 bytes BIOS Information Vendor: American Megatrends Inc. Version: F4 Release Date: 02/20/2017 Address: 0xF0000 Runtime Size: 64 kB ROM Size: 16 MB Characteristics: PCI is supported BIOS is upgradeable BIOS shadowing is allowed Boot from CD is supported Selectable boot is supported BIOS ROM is socketed EDD is supported 5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h) 3.5"/720 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h) 3.5"/2.88 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h) Print screen service is supported (int 5h) Serial services are supported (int 14h) Printer services are supported (int 17h) ACPI is supported USB legacy is supported BIOS boot specification is supported Targeted content distribution is supported UEFI is supported BIOS Revision: 5.12 Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes Base Board Information Manufacturer: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Product Name: AX370-Gaming 5 Version: Default string Serial Number: Default string Asset Tag: Default string Features: Board is a hosting board Board is replaceable Location In Chassis: Default string Chassis Handle: 0x0003 Type: Motherboard Contained Object Handles: 0 Handle 0x001F, DMI type 10, 6 bytes On Board Device Information Type: Video Status: Enabled Description: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Handle 0x0023, DMI type 41, 11 bytes Onboard Device Reference Designation: Onboard IGD Type: Video Status: Enabled Type Instance: 1 Bus Address: 0000:00:02.0 Handle 0x0024, DMI type 41, 11 bytes Onboard Device Reference Designation: Onboard LAN Type: Ethernet Status: Enabled Type Instance: 1 Bus Address: 0000:00:19.0 Handle 0x0025, DMI type 41, 11 bytes Onboard Device Reference Designation: Onboard 1394 Type: Other Status: Enabled Type Instance: 1 Bus Address: 0000:03:1c.2 Handle 0x0037, DMI type 13, 22 bytes BIOS Language Information Language Description Format: Long Installable Languages: 15 en|US|iso8859-1 zh|CN|unicode zh|CN|unicode ru|RU|iso8859-5 de|DE|iso8859-1 ja|JP|unicode ko|KR|unicode es|ES|iso8859-1 fr|FR|iso8859-1 it|IT|iso8859-1 pt|PT|iso8859-1 vi|VI|iso8859-1 id|ID|iso8859-1 tr|TR|iso8859-1 pl|PL|iso8859-1 Currently Installed Language: en|US|iso8859-1

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atapromise
by Jd Lyons 26 Jan '22

26 Jan '22

What is the correct command to run flashrom for Promise ATA chipsets? Flashrom —programmer atapromise doesn’t work.

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