flashrom June 2018

flashrom@flashrom.org

11 participants
16 discussions

Re: [flashrom] New SPI NOR Flash product Support
by Stefan Tauner 15 Aug '19

15 Aug '19

On Mon, 9 May 2016 20:46:18 -0700 David Hendricks <dhendrix(a)google.com> wrote: > Hi Victor, > From Flashrom's software perspective all chips with the same ID are > indistinguishable. > > Part number often includes characteristics such as package and thermal > tolerance which do not affect software compatibility. However, we will add the new names to the in-program (and hence wiki) database so that this new information becomes public. Thanks for the heads up, Victor. -- Kind regards/Mit freundlichen Grüßen, Stefan Tauner

4 4

80/100/132 column line width policy
by Carl-Daniel Hailfinger 15 Dec '18

15 Dec '18

Hi, we're hitting the 80 column limit in our code in ways which actually reduce readability for the code. Examples are various multiline messages and complicated nested code where refactoring to a separate function doesn't make sense. Keeping the old 80 column limit is not really an option anymore. Standard terminal sizes have one of 80, 100 or 132 columns. Given the monitor resolutions many people have nowadays, I think it is safe to say that you can fit two xterms with 100 columns horizonally next to each other. 100 columns should also be sufficient for a msg_p* of roughly 80 columns of text. 132 columns provide more leeway, but IMHO that would be too wide for good readability (and my screen can't fit two xterms side-by-side anymore). Of course some files have sections where any column limit is not acceptable (board lists etc.), but the column limit violations should be limited to the affected file sections, not whole files. Comments? I'd like to get this decided today or tomorrow so we know where we need line breaks in Stefan Tauner's new struct flashchip patch. Regards, Carl-Daniel -- http://www.hailfinger.org/

7 9

FOSDEM Hardware Enablement Devroom
by Paul Kocialkowski 04 Dec '18

04 Dec '18

A Hardware Enablement devroom will be taking place at FOSDEM this year, on Sunday 10 December 2017. This newly-created devroom is the result of 3 proposals that were merged together. It is co-organized by several individuals. The devroom covers all aspects related to hardware enablement and support with free software, including aspects related to boot software, firmwares, drivers and userspace tools and adaptation. Proposals for talks related to these topics are welcome and can be submitted until Sunday 26 November 2017 via the pentabarf interface. Short talks are encouraged over longer ones in order to cover a wide range of topics. The announcement for the devroom, that contains all the useful information, was published at: https://lists.fosdem.org/pipermail/fosdem/2017-October/002649.html Cheers and see you at FOSDEM! -- Paul Kocialkowski, developer of free digital technology and hardware support Website: https://www.paulk.fr/ Coding blog: https://code.paulk.fr/ Git repositories: https://git.paulk.fr/ https://git.code.paulk.fr/

3 3

flashrom write problem
by mailer＠app.tempr.email 30 Jun '18

30 Jun '18

Hi! I have a problem with intel`s mini-itx desktop board D945GSEJT. Flashrom can`t write BIOS into SPI flash. I try DOS versions 0.9.7-r1760 and 0.9.4-r1452 (bacause i can`t download latest version by link http://buildbot.flashrom.org/buildresults/latest-build/dos/flashrom.exe) and linux version 1.0 ALL versions read flash contents ok. Here is the log of linux version http://paste.flashrom.org/view.php?id=3092 Here is the flash dump by linux version http://paste.flashrom.org/view.php?id=3093

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Re: [flashrom] Failed flashing
by awokd 29 Jun '18

29 Jun '18

On Thu, June 28, 2018 2:09 pm, Paweł wrote: > Hello > > > I tried to flash bios into Asus P9X79 PRO. Chip is recognized by > software. However verification of flashed data fails. I read rom several > times and always checksum is different. Does it mean chip is broken or > winbond 25Q64BVAIG is not fully supported? > > > My setup is proper. I successully > flashed MX25L8005/MX25L8006E/MX25L8008E/MX25V8005 to other mobo. Is it in situ? Maybe something else is writing to it?

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Failed flashing
by Paweł 28 Jun '18

28 Jun '18

Hello I tried to flash bios into Asus P9X79 PRO. Chip is recognized by software. However verification of flashed data fails. I read rom several times and always checksum is different. Does it mean chip is broken or winbond 25Q64BVAIG is not fully supported? My setup is proper. I successully flashed MX25L8005/MX25L8006E/MX25L8008E/MX25V8005 to other mobo. br Paweł PS thanks for cool soft flashrom was built with libpci 3.5.2, GCC 6.3.0 20170516, little endian Command line (7 args): flashrom -V -p linux_spi:dev=/dev/spidev0.0,spispeed=1000 -c W25Q64.V -w P9X79-PRO-ASUS-1203.ROM Using clock_gettime for delay loops (clk_id: 1, resolution: 1ns). Initializing linux_spi programmer Using device /dev/spidev0.0 Using 1000 kHz clock The following protocols are supported: SPI. Probing for Winbond W25Q64.V, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xef, id2 0x4017 Found Winbond flash chip "W25Q64.V" (8192 kB, SPI) on linux_spi. Chip status register is 0x00. This chip may contain one-time programmable memory. flashrom cannot read and may never be able to write it, hence it may not be able to completely clone the contents of this chip (see man page for details). Reading old flash chip contents... done. Erasing and writing flash chip... Trying erase function 0... 0x000000-0x000fff:S, 0x001000-0x001fff:S, 0x002000-0x002fff:S, 0x003000-0x003fff:EW, 0x004000-0x004fff:S, 0x005000-0x005fff:S, 0x006000-0x006fff:EW, 0x007000-0x007fff:S, 0x008000-0x008fff:S, 0x009000-0x009fff:S, 0x00a000-0x00afff:EW, 0x00b000-0x00bfff:EW, 0x00c000-0x00cfff:EW, 0x00d000-0x00dfff:S, 0x00e000-0x00efff:S, 0x00f000-0x00ffff:S, 0x010000-0x010fff:S, 0x011000-0x011fff:S, 0x012000-0x012fff:S, 0x013000-0x013fff:S, 0x014000-0x014fff:S, 0x015000-0x015fff:S, 0x016000-0x016fff:S, 0x017000-0x017fff:S, 0x018000-0x018fff:S, 0x019000-0x019fff:S, 0x01a000-0x01afff:S, 0x01b000-0x01bfff:S, 0x01c000-0x01cfff:S, 0x01d000-0x01dfff:S, 0x01e000-0x01efff:S, 0x01f000-0x01ffff:S, 0x020000-0x020fff:S, 0x021000-0x021fff:S, 0x022000-0x022fff:S, 0x023000-0x023fff:S, 0x024000-0x024fff:S, 0x025000-0x025fff:S, 0x026000-0x026fff:S, 0x027000-0x027fff:S, 0x028000-0x028fff:S, 0x029000-0x029fff:S, 0x02a000-0x02afff:S, 0x02b000-0x02bfff:S, 0x02c000-0x02cfff:S, 0x02d000-0x02dfff:S, 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0x089000-0x089fff:W, 0x08a000-0x08afff:W, 0x08b000-0x08bfff:W, 0x08c000-0x08cfff:W, 0x08d000-0x08dfff:W, 0x08e000-0x08efff:W, 0x08f000-0x08ffff:W, 0x090000-0x090fff:W, 0x091000-0x091fff:W, 0x092000-0x092fff:W, 0x093000-0x093fff:W, 0x094000-0x094fff:S, 0x095000-0x095fff:S, 0x096000-0x096fff:E, 0x097000-0x097fff:E, 0x098000-0x098fff:E, 0x099000-0x099fff:E, 0x09a000-0x09afff:E, 0x09b000-0x09bfff:E, 0x09c000-0x09cfff:E, 0x09d000-0x09dfff:E, 0x09e000-0x09efff:E, 0x09f000-0x09ffff:E, 0x0a0000-0x0a0fff:E, 0x0a1000-0x0a1fff:E, 0x0a2000-0x0a2fff:E, 0x0a3000-0x0a3fff:E, 0x0a4000-0x0a4fff:EW, 0x0a5000-0x0a5fff:EW, 0x0a6000-0x0a6fff:EW, 0x0a7000-0x0a7fff:EW, 0x0a8000-0x0a8fff:EW, 0x0a9000-0x0a9fff:EW, 0x0aa000-0x0aafff:EW, 0x0ab000-0x0abfff:EW, 0x0ac000-0x0acfff:EW, 0x0ad000-0x0adfff:EW, 0x0ae000-0x0aefff:EW, 0x0af000-0x0affff:EW, 0x0b0000-0x0b0fff:EW, 0x0b1000-0x0b1fff:EW, 0x0b2000-0x0b2fff:EW, 0x0b3000-0x0b3fff:EW, 0x0b4000-0x0b4fff:EW, 0x0b5000-0x0b5fff:EW, 0x0b6000-0x0b6fff:EW, 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0x172000-0x172fff:S, 0x173000-0x173fff:S, 0x174000-0x174fff:S, 0x175000-0x175fff:S, 0x176000-0x176fff:S, 0x177000-0x177fff:S, 0x178000-0x178fff:S, 0x179000-0x179fff:S, 0x17a000-0x17afff:S, 0x17b000-0x17bfff:S, 0x17c000-0x17cfff:S, 0x17d000-0x17dfff:S, 0x17e000-0x17efff:S, 0x17f000-0x17ffff:S, 0x180000-0x180fff:EW, 0x181000-0x181fff:EW, 0x182000-0x182fff:S, 0x183000-0x183fff:S, 0x184000-0x184fff:S, 0x185000-0x185fff:S, 0x186000-0x186fff:S, 0x187000-0x187fff:S, 0x188000-0x188fff:S, 0x189000-0x189fff:S, 0x18a000-0x18afff:S, 0x18b000-0x18bfff:S, 0x18c000-0x18cfff:S, 0x18d000-0x18dfff:S, 0x18e000-0x18efff:S, 0x18f000-0x18ffff:S, 0x190000-0x190fff:S, 0x191000-0x191fff:S, 0x192000-0x192fff:S, 0x193000-0x193fff:S, 0x194000-0x194fff:S, 0x195000-0x195fff:S, 0x196000-0x196fff:S, 0x197000-0x197fff:S, 0x198000-0x198fff:S, 0x199000-0x199fff:S, 0x19a000-0x19afff:S, 0x19b000-0x19bfff:S, 0x19c000-0x19cfff:S, 0x19d000-0x19dfff:S, 0x19e000-0x19efff:S, 0x19f000-0x19ffff:EW, 0x1a0000-0x1a0fff:S, 0x1a1000-0x1a1fff:S, 0x1a2000-0x1a2fff:S, 0x1a3000-0x1a3fff:S, 0x1a4000-0x1a4fff:W, 0x1a5000-0x1a5fff:S, 0x1a6000-0x1a6fff:S, 0x1a7000-0x1a7fff:S, 0x1a8000-0x1a8fff:S, 0x1a9000-0x1a9fff:S, 0x1aa000-0x1aafff:S, 0x1ab000-0x1abfff:S, 0x1ac000-0x1acfff:S, 0x1ad000-0x1adfff:S, 0x1ae000-0x1aefff:S, 0x1af000-0x1affff:S, 0x1b0000-0x1b0fff:W, 0x1b1000-0x1b1fff:S, 0x1b2000-0x1b2fff:W, 0x1b3000-0x1b3fff:W, 0x1b4000-0x1b4fff:W, 0x1b5000-0x1b5fff:W, 0x1b6000-0x1b6fff:W, 0x1b7000-0x1b7fff:W, 0x1b8000-0x1b8fff:W, 0x1b9000-0x1b9fff:W, 0x1ba000-0x1bafff:W, 0x1bb000-0x1bbfff:W, 0x1bc000-0x1bcfff:W, 0x1bd000-0x1bdfff:W, 0x1be000-0x1befff:W, 0x1bf000-0x1bffff:W, 0x1c0000-0x1c0fff:W, 0x1c1000-0x1c1fff:W, 0x1c2000-0x1c2fff:W, 0x1c3000-0x1c3fff:W, 0x1c4000-0x1c4fff:EW, 0x1c5000-0x1c5fff:W, 0x1c6000-0x1c6fff:W, 0x1c7000-0x1c7fff:W, 0x1c8000-0x1c8fff:W, 0x1c9000-0x1c9fff:W, 0x1ca000-0x1cafff:W, 0x1cb000-0x1cbfff:W, 0x1cc000-0x1ccfff:W, 0x1cd000-0x1cdfff:W, 0x1ce000-0x1cefff:W, 0x1cf000-0x1cffff:W, 0x1d0000-0x1d0fff:W, 0x1d1000-0x1d1fff:W, 0x1d2000-0x1d2fff:W, 0x1d3000-0x1d3fff:W, 0x1d4000-0x1d4fff:W, 0x1d5000-0x1d5fff:W, 0x1d6000-0x1d6fff:W, 0x1d7000-0x1d7fff:W, 0x1d8000-0x1d8fff:W, 0x1d9000-0x1d9fff:W, 0x1da000-0x1dafff:W, 0x1db000-0x1dbfff:W, 0x1dc000-0x1dcfff:W, 0x1dd000-0x1ddfff:W, 0x1de000-0x1defff:W, 0x1df000-0x1dffff:W, 0x1e0000-0x1e0fff:W, 0x1e1000-0x1e1fff:W, 0x1e2000-0x1e2fff:W, 0x1e3000-0x1e3fff:W, 0x1e4000-0x1e4fff:W, 0x1e5000-0x1e5fff:W, 0x1e6000-0x1e6fff:W, 0x1e7000-0x1e7fff:W, 0x1e8000-0x1e8fff:W, 0x1e9000-0x1e9fff:W, 0x1ea000-0x1eafff:W, 0x1eb000-0x1ebfff:W, 0x1ec000-0x1ecfff:W, 0x1ed000-0x1edfff:W, 0x1ee000-0x1eefff:W, 0x1ef000-0x1effff:W, 0x1f0000-0x1f0fff:EW, 0x1f1000-0x1f1fff:EW, 0x1f2000-0x1f2fff:EW, 0x1f3000-0x1f3fff:EW, 0x1f4000-0x1f4fff:EW, 0x1f5000-0x1f5fff:EW, 0x1f6000-0x1f6fff:EW, 0x1f7000-0x1f7fff:EW, 0x1f8000-0x1f8fff:EW, 0x1f9000-0x1f9fff:W, 0x1fa000-0x1fafff:W, 0x1fb000-0x1fbfff:W, 0x1fc000-0x1fcfff:W, 0x1fd000-0x1fdfff:W, 0x1fe000-0x1fefff:W, 0x1ff000-0x1fffff:W, 0x200000-0x200fff:W, 0x201000-0x201fff:W, 0x202000-0x202fff:W, 0x203000-0x203fff:W, 0x204000-0x204fff:W, 0x205000-0x205fff:W, 0x206000-0x206fff:W, 0x207000-0x207fff:W, 0x208000-0x208fff:W, 0x209000-0x209fff:W, 0x20a000-0x20afff:W, 0x20b000-0x20bfff:W, 0x20c000-0x20cfff:W, 0x20d000-0x20dfff:W, 0x20e000-0x20efff:W, 0x20f000-0x20ffff:W, 0x210000-0x210fff:W, 0x211000-0x211fff:W, 0x212000-0x212fff:W, 0x213000-0x213fff:W, 0x214000-0x214fff:W, 0x215000-0x215fff:W, 0x216000-0x216fff:W, 0x217000-0x217fff:W, 0x218000-0x218fff:W, 0x219000-0x219fff:W, 0x21a000-0x21afff:W, 0x21b000-0x21bfff:W, 0x21c000-0x21cfff:W, 0x21d000-0x21dfff:W, 0x21e000-0x21efff:W, 0x21f000-0x21ffff:W, 0x220000-0x220fff:W, 0x221000-0x221fff:W, 0x222000-0x222fff:W, 0x223000-0x223fff:W, 0x224000-0x224fff:W, 0x225000-0x225fff:W, 0x226000-0x226fff:W, 0x227000-0x227fff:W, 0x228000-0x228fff:W, 0x229000-0x229fff:W, 0x22a000-0x22afff:W, 0x22b000-0x22bfff:W, 0x22c000-0x22cfff:W, 0x22d000-0x22dfff:W, 0x22e000-0x22efff:W, 0x22f000-0x22ffff:W, 0x230000-0x230fff:W, 0x231000-0x231fff:W, 0x232000-0x232fff:W, 0x233000-0x233fff:W, 0x234000-0x234fff:W, 0x235000-0x235fff:W, 0x236000-0x236fff:W, 0x237000-0x237fff:W, 0x238000-0x238fff:W, 0x239000-0x239fff:W, 0x23a000-0x23afff:W, 0x23b000-0x23bfff:W, 0x23c000-0x23cfff:W, 0x23d000-0x23dfff:W, 0x23e000-0x23efff:W, 0x23f000-0x23ffff:W, 0x240000-0x240fff:EW, 0x241000-0x241fff:EW, 0x242000-0x242fff:EW, 0x243000-0x243fff:EW, 0x244000-0x244fff:EW, 0x245000-0x245fff:EW, 0x246000-0x246fff:EW, 0x247000-0x247fff:EW, 0x248000-0x248fff:EW, 0x249000-0x249fff:EW, 0x24a000-0x24afff:EW, 0x24b000-0x24bfff:EW, 0x24c000-0x24cfff:EW, 0x24d000-0x24dfff:EW, 0x24e000-0x24efff:EW, 0x24f000-0x24ffff:EW, 0x250000-0x250fff:EW, 0x251000-0x251fff:EW, 0x252000-0x252fff:EW, 0x253000-0x253fff:EW, 0x254000-0x254fff:EW, 0x255000-0x255fff:EW, 0x256000-0x256fff:EW, 0x257000-0x257fff:EW, 0x258000-0x258fff:EW, 0x259000-0x259fff:EW, 0x25a000-0x25afff:EW, 0x25b000-0x25bfff:EW, 0x25c000-0x25cfff:EW, 0x25d000-0x25dfff:EW, 0x25e000-0x25efff:EW, 0x25f000-0x25ffff:EW, 0x260000-0x260fff:EW, 0x261000-0x261fff:EW, 0x262000-0x262fff:EW, 0x263000-0x263fff:EW, 0x264000-0x264fff:EW, 0x265000-0x265fff:EW, 0x266000-0x266fff:EW, 0x267000-0x267fff:EW, 0x268000-0x268fff:EW, 0x269000-0x269fff:EW, 0x26a000-0x26afff:EW, 0x26b000-0x26bfff:EW, 0x26c000-0x26cfff:EW, 0x26d000-0x26dfff:EW, 0x26e000-0x26efff:EW, 0x26f000-0x26ffff:EW, 0x270000-0x270fff:EW, 0x271000-0x271fff:EW, 0x272000-0x272fff:EW, 0x273000-0x273fff:EW, 0x274000-0x274fff:EW, 0x275000-0x275fff:EW, 0x276000-0x276fff:EW, 0x277000-0x277fff:EW, 0x278000-0x278fff:EW, 0x279000-0x279fff:EW, 0x27a000-0x27afff:EW, 0x27b000-0x27bfff:EW, 0x27c000-0x27cfff:EW, 0x27d000-0x27dfff:EW, 0x27e000-0x27efff:EW, 0x27f000-0x27ffff:EW, 0x280000-0x280fff:EW, 0x281000-0x281fff:EW, 0x282000-0x282fff:EW, 0x283000-0x283fff:EW, 0x284000-0x284fff:EW, 0x285000-0x285fff:EW, 0x286000-0x286fff:EW, 0x287000-0x287fff:EW, 0x288000-0x288fff:EW, 0x289000-0x289fff:EW, 0x28a000-0x28afff:EW, 0x28b000-0x28bfff:EW, 0x28c000-0x28cfff:EW, 0x28d000-0x28dfff:EW, 0x28e000-0x28efff:EW, 0x28f000-0x28ffff:EW, 0x290000-0x290fff:EW, 0x291000-0x291fff:EW, 0x292000-0x292fff:EW, 0x293000-0x293fff:EW, 0x294000-0x294fff:EW, 0x295000-0x295fff:EW, 0x296000-0x296fff:EW, 0x297000-0x297fff:EW, 0x298000-0x298fff:EW, 0x299000-0x299fff:EW, 0x29a000-0x29afff:EW, 0x29b000-0x29bfff:EW, 0x29c000-0x29cfff:EW, 0x29d000-0x29dfff:EW, 0x29e000-0x29efff:EW, 0x29f000-0x29ffff:EW, 0x2a0000-0x2a0fff:EW, 0x2a1000-0x2a1fff:EW, 0x2a2000-0x2a2fff:EW, 0x2a3000-0x2a3fff:EW, 0x2a4000-0x2a4fff:EW, 0x2a5000-0x2a5fff:EW, 0x2a6000-0x2a6fff:EW, 0x2a7000-0x2a7fff:EW, 0x2a8000-0x2a8fff:EW, 0x2a9000-0x2a9fff:EW, 0x2aa000-0x2aafff:EW, 0x2ab000-0x2abfff:EW, 0x2ac000-0x2acfff:EW, 0x2ad000-0x2adfff:EW, 0x2ae000-0x2aefff:EW, 0x2af000-0x2affff:EW, 0x2b0000-0x2b0fff:EW, 0x2b1000-0x2b1fff:EW, 0x2b2000-0x2b2fff:EW, 0x2b3000-0x2b3fff:EW, 0x2b4000-0x2b4fff:EW, 0x2b5000-0x2b5fff:EW, 0x2b6000-0x2b6fff:EW, 0x2b7000-0x2b7fff:EW, 0x2b8000-0x2b8fff:EW, 0x2b9000-0x2b9fff:EW, 0x2ba000-0x2bafff:EW, 0x2bb000-0x2bbfff:EW, 0x2bc000-0x2bcfff:EW, 0x2bd000-0x2bdfff:EW, 0x2be000-0x2befff:EW, 0x2bf000-0x2bffff:EW, 0x2c0000-0x2c0fff:EW, 0x2c1000-0x2c1fff:EW, 0x2c2000-0x2c2fff:EW, 0x2c3000-0x2c3fff:EW, 0x2c4000-0x2c4fff:EW, 0x2c5000-0x2c5fff:EW, 0x2c6000-0x2c6fff:EW, 0x2c7000-0x2c7fff:EW, 0x2c8000-0x2c8fff:EW, 0x2c9000-0x2c9fff:EW, 0x2ca000-0x2cafff:EW, 0x2cb000-0x2cbfff:EW, 0x2cc000-0x2ccfff:EW, 0x2cd000-0x2cdfff:EW, 0x2ce000-0x2cefff:EW, 0x2cf000-0x2cffff:EW, 0x2d0000-0x2d0fff:EW, 0x2d1000-0x2d1fff:EW, 0x2d2000-0x2d2fff:EW, 0x2d3000-0x2d3fff:EW, 0x2d4000-0x2d4fff:EW, 0x2d5000-0x2d5fff:EW, 0x2d6000-0x2d6fff:EW, 0x2d7000-0x2d7fff:EW, 0x2d8000-0x2d8fff:EW, 0x2d9000-0x2d9fff:EW, 0x2da000-0x2dafff:EW, 0x2db000-0x2dbfff:EW, 0x2dc000-0x2dcfff:EW, 0x2dd000-0x2ddfff:EW, 0x2de000-0x2defff:EW, 0x2df000-0x2dffff:EW, 0x2e0000-0x2e0fff:EW, 0x2e1000-0x2e1fff:EW, 0x2e2000-0x2e2fff:EW, 0x2e3000-0x2e3fff:EW, 0x2e4000-0x2e4fff:EW, 0x2e5000-0x2e5fff:EW, 0x2e6000-0x2e6fff:EW, 0x2e7000-0x2e7fff:EW, 0x2e8000-0x2e8fff:EW, 0x2e9000-0x2e9fff:EW, 0x2ea000-0x2eafff:EW, 0x2eb000-0x2ebfff:EW, 0x2ec000-0x2ecfff:EW, 0x2ed000-0x2edfff:EW, 0x2ee000-0x2eefff:EW, 0x2ef000-0x2effff:EW, 0x2f0000-0x2f0fff:EW, 0x2f1000-0x2f1fff:EW, 0x2f2000-0x2f2fff:EW, 0x2f3000-0x2f3fff:EW, 0x2f4000-0x2f4fff:EW, 0x2f5000-0x2f5fff:EW, 0x2f6000-0x2f6fff:EW, 0x2f7000-0x2f7fff:EW, 0x2f8000-0x2f8fff:EW, 0x2f9000-0x2f9fff:EW, 0x2fa000-0x2fafff:EW, 0x2fb000-0x2fbfff:EW, 0x2fc000-0x2fcfff:EW, 0x2fd000-0x2fdfff:EW, 0x2fe000-0x2fefff:EW, 0x2ff000-0x2fffff:EW, 0x300000-0x300fff:EW, 0x301000-0x301fff:EW, 0x302000-0x302fff:EW, 0x303000-0x303fff:EW, 0x304000-0x304fff:EW, 0x305000-0x305fff:EW, 0x306000-0x306fff:EW, 0x307000-0x307fff:EW, 0x308000-0x308fff:EW, 0x309000-0x309fff:EW, 0x30a000-0x30afff:EW, 0x30b000-0x30bfff:EW, 0x30c000-0x30cfff:EW, 0x30d000-0x30dfff:EW, 0x30e000-0x30efff:EW, 0x30f000-0x30ffff:EW, 0x310000-0x310fff:EW, 0x311000-0x311fff:EW, 0x312000-0x312fff:EW, 0x313000-0x313fff:EW, 0x314000-0x314fff:EW, 0x315000-0x315fff:EW, 0x316000-0x316fff:EW, 0x317000-0x317fff:EW, 0x318000-0x318fff:EW, 0x319000-0x319fff:EW, 0x31a000-0x31afff:EW, 0x31b000-0x31bfff:EW, 0x31c000-0x31cfff:EW, 0x31d000-0x31dfff:EW, 0x31e000-0x31efff:EW, 0x31f000-0x31ffff:EW, 0x320000-0x320fff:EW, 0x321000-0x321fff:EW, 0x322000-0x322fff:EW, 0x323000-0x323fff:EW, 0x324000-0x324fff:EW, 0x325000-0x325fff:EW, 0x326000-0x326fff:EW, 0x327000-0x327fff:EW, 0x328000-0x328fff:EW, 0x329000-0x329fff:EW, 0x32a000-0x32afff:EW, 0x32b000-0x32bfff:EW, 0x32c000-0x32cfff:EW, 0x32d000-0x32dfff:EW, 0x32e000-0x32efff:EW, 0x32f000-0x32ffff:EW, 0x330000-0x330fff:EW, 0x331000-0x331fff:EW, 0x332000-0x332fff:EW, 0x333000-0x333fff:EW, 0x334000-0x334fff:EW, 0x335000-0x335fff:EW, 0x336000-0x336fff:EW, 0x337000-0x337fff:EW, 0x338000-0x338fff:EW, 0x339000-0x339fff:EW, 0x33a000-0x33afff:EW, 0x33b000-0x33bfff:EW, 0x33c000-0x33cfff:EW, 0x33d000-0x33dfff:EW, 0x33e000-0x33efff:EW, 0x33f000-0x33ffff:EW, 0x340000-0x340fff:EW, 0x341000-0x341fff:EW, 0x342000-0x342fff:EW, 0x343000-0x343fff:EW, 0x344000-0x344fff:EW, 0x345000-0x345fff:EW, 0x346000-0x346fff:EW, 0x347000-0x347fff:EW, 0x348000-0x348fff:EW, 0x349000-0x349fff:EW, 0x34a000-0x34afff:EW, 0x34b000-0x34bfff:EW, 0x34c000-0x34cfff:EW, 0x34d000-0x34dfff:EW, 0x34e000-0x34efff:EW, 0x34f000-0x34ffff:EW, 0x350000-0x350fff:EW, 0x351000-0x351fff:EW, 0x352000-0x352fff:EW, 0x353000-0x353fff:EW, 0x354000-0x354fff:EW, 0x355000-0x355fff:EW, 0x356000-0x356fff:EW, 0x357000-0x357fff:EW, 0x358000-0x358fff:EW, 0x359000-0x359fff:EW, 0x35a000-0x35afff:EW, 0x35b000-0x35bfff:EW, 0x35c000-0x35cfff:EW, 0x35d000-0x35dfff:EW, 0x35e000-0x35efff:EW, 0x35f000-0x35ffff:EW, 0x360000-0x360fff:EW, 0x361000-0x361fff:EW, 0x362000-0x362fff:EW, 0x363000-0x363fff:EW, 0x364000-0x364fff:EW, 0x365000-0x365fff:EW, 0x366000-0x366fff:EW, 0x367000-0x367fff:EW, 0x368000-0x368fff:EW, 0x369000-0x369fff:EW, 0x36a000-0x36afff:EW, 0x36b000-0x36bfff:EW, 0x36c000-0x36cfff:EW, 0x36d000-0x36dfff:EW, 0x36e000-0x36efff:EW, 0x36f000-0x36ffff:EW, 0x370000-0x370fff:EW, 0x371000-0x371fff:EW, 0x372000-0x372fff:EW, 0x373000-0x373fff:EW, 0x374000-0x374fff:EW, 0x375000-0x375fff:EW, 0x376000-0x376fff:EW, 0x377000-0x377fff:EW, 0x378000-0x378fff:EW, 0x379000-0x379fff:EW, 0x37a000-0x37afff:EW, 0x37b000-0x37bfff:EW, 0x37c000-0x37cfff:EW, 0x37d000-0x37dfff:EW, 0x37e000-0x37efff:EW, 0x37f000-0x37ffff:EW, 0x380000-0x380fff:EW, 0x381000-0x381fff:EW, 0x382000-0x382fff:EW, 0x383000-0x383fff:EW, 0x384000-0x384fff:EW, 0x385000-0x385fff:EW, 0x386000-0x386fff:EW, 0x387000-0x387fff:EW, 0x388000-0x388fff:EW, 0x389000-0x389fff:EW, 0x38a000-0x38afff:EW, 0x38b000-0x38bfff:EW, 0x38c000-0x38cfff:EW, 0x38d000-0x38dfff:EW, 0x38e000-0x38efff:EW, 0x38f000-0x38ffff:EW, 0x390000-0x390fff:EW, 0x391000-0x391fff:EW, 0x392000-0x392fff:EW, 0x393000-0x393fff:EW, 0x394000-0x394fff:EW, 0x395000-0x395fff:EW, 0x396000-0x396fff:EW, 0x397000-0x397fff:EW, 0x398000-0x398fff:EW, 0x399000-0x399fff:EW, 0x39a000-0x39afff:EW, 0x39b000-0x39bfff:EW, 0x39c000-0x39cfff:EW, 0x39d000-0x39dfff:EW, 0x39e000-0x39efff:EW, 0x39f000-0x39ffff:EW, 0x3a0000-0x3a0fff:EW, 0x3a1000-0x3a1fff:EW, 0x3a2000-0x3a2fff:EW, 0x3a3000-0x3a3fff:EW, 0x3a4000-0x3a4fff:EW, 0x3a5000-0x3a5fff:EW, 0x3a6000-0x3a6fff:EW, 0x3a7000-0x3a7fff:EW, 0x3a8000-0x3a8fff:EW, 0x3a9000-0x3a9fff:EW, 0x3aa000-0x3aafff:EW, 0x3ab000-0x3abfff:EW, 0x3ac000-0x3acfff:EW, 0x3ad000-0x3adfff:EW, 0x3ae000-0x3aefff:EW, 0x3af000-0x3affff:EW, 0x3b0000-0x3b0fff:EW, 0x3b1000-0x3b1fff:EW, 0x3b2000-0x3b2fff:EW, 0x3b3000-0x3b3fff:EW, 0x3b4000-0x3b4fff:EW, 0x3b5000-0x3b5fff:EW, 0x3b6000-0x3b6fff:EW, 0x3b7000-0x3b7fff:EW, 0x3b8000-0x3b8fff:EW, 0x3b9000-0x3b9fff:EW, 0x3ba000-0x3bafff:EW, 0x3bb000-0x3bbfff:EW, 0x3bc000-0x3bcfff:EW, 0x3bd000-0x3bdfff:EW, 0x3be000-0x3befff:E, 0x3bf000-0x3bffff:E, 0x3c0000-0x3c0fff:E, 0x3c1000-0x3c1fff:E, 0x3c2000-0x3c2fff:E, 0x3c3000-0x3c3fff:E, 0x3c4000-0x3c4fff:E, 0x3c5000-0x3c5fff:E, 0x3c6000-0x3c6fff:E, 0x3c7000-0x3c7fff:E, 0x3c8000-0x3c8fff:E, 0x3c9000-0x3c9fff:E, 0x3ca000-0x3cafff:E, 0x3cb000-0x3cbfff:E, 0x3cc000-0x3ccfff:E, 0x3cd000-0x3cdfff:E, 0x3ce000-0x3cefff:E, 0x3cf000-0x3cffff:E, 0x3d0000-0x3d0fff:E, 0x3d1000-0x3d1fff:E, 0x3d2000-0x3d2fff:E, 0x3d3000-0x3d3fff:E, 0x3d4000-0x3d4fff:E, 0x3d5000-0x3d5fff:E, 0x3d6000-0x3d6fff:E, 0x3d7000-0x3d7fff:E, 0x3d8000-0x3d8fff:E, 0x3d9000-0x3d9fff:E, 0x3da000-0x3dafff:E, 0x3db000-0x3dbfff:E, 0x3dc000-0x3dcfff:E, 0x3dd000-0x3ddfff:E, 0x3de000-0x3defff:E, 0x3df000-0x3dffff:E, 0x3e0000-0x3e0fff:E, 0x3e1000-0x3e1fff:E, 0x3e2000-0x3e2fff:E, 0x3e3000-0x3e3fff:E, 0x3e4000-0x3e4fff:E, 0x3e5000-0x3e5fff:E, 0x3e6000-0x3e6fff:E, 0x3e7000-0x3e7fff:E, 0x3e8000-0x3e8fff:E, 0x3e9000-0x3e9fff:E, 0x3ea000-0x3eafff:E, 0x3eb000-0x3ebfff:E, 0x3ec000-0x3ecfff:E, 0x3ed000-0x3edfff:E, 0x3ee000-0x3eefff:E, 0x3ef000-0x3effff:E, 0x3f0000-0x3f0fff:E, 0x3f1000-0x3f1fff:E, 0x3f2000-0x3f2fff:E, 0x3f3000-0x3f3fff:E, 0x3f4000-0x3f4fff:E, 0x3f5000-0x3f5fff:E, 0x3f6000-0x3f6fff:E, 0x3f7000-0x3f7fff:E, 0x3f8000-0x3f8fff:E, 0x3f9000-0x3f9fff:E, 0x3fa000-0x3fafff:E, 0x3fb000-0x3fbfff:E, 0x3fc000-0x3fcfff:E, 0x3fd000-0x3fdfff:E, 0x3fe000-0x3fefff:E, 0x3ff000-0x3fffff:E, 0x400000-0x400fff:E, 0x401000-0x401fff:E, 0x402000-0x402fff:E, 0x403000-0x403fff:E, 0x404000-0x404fff:E, 0x405000-0x405fff:E, 0x406000-0x406fff:E, 0x407000-0x407fff:E, 0x408000-0x408fff:E, 0x409000-0x409fff:E, 0x40a000-0x40afff:E, 0x40b000-0x40bfff:E, 0x40c000-0x40cfff:E, 0x40d000-0x40dfff:E, 0x40e000-0x40efff:E, 0x40f000-0x40ffff:E, 0x410000-0x410fff:E, 0x411000-0x411fff:E, 0x412000-0x412fff:E, 0x413000-0x413fff:E, 0x414000-0x414fff:E, 0x415000-0x415fff:E, 0x416000-0x416fff:E, 0x417000-0x417fff:E, 0x418000-0x418fff:E, 0x419000-0x419fff:E, 0x41a000-0x41afff:E, 0x41b000-0x41bfff:E, 0x41c000-0x41cfff:E, 0x41d000-0x41dfff:E, 0x41e000-0x41efff:E, 0x41f000-0x41ffff:E, 0x420000-0x420fff:E, 0x421000-0x421fff:E, 0x422000-0x422fff:E, 0x423000-0x423fff:E, 0x424000-0x424fff:E, 0x425000-0x425fff:E, 0x426000-0x426fff:E, 0x427000-0x427fff:E, 0x428000-0x428fff:E, 0x429000-0x429fff:E, 0x42a000-0x42afff:E, 0x42b000-0x42bfff:E, 0x42c000-0x42cfff:E, 0x42d000-0x42dfff:E, 0x42e000-0x42efff:E, 0x42f000-0x42ffff:E, 0x430000-0x430fff:E, 0x431000-0x431fff:E, 0x432000-0x432fff:E, 0x433000-0x433fff:E, 0x434000-0x434fff:E, 0x435000-0x435fff:E, 0x436000-0x436fff:E, 0x437000-0x437fff:E, 0x438000-0x438fff:E, 0x439000-0x439fff:E, 0x43a000-0x43afff:E, 0x43b000-0x43bfff:E, 0x43c000-0x43cfff:E, 0x43d000-0x43dfff:E, 0x43e000-0x43efff:E, 0x43f000-0x43ffff:E, 0x440000-0x440fff:E, 0x441000-0x441fff:E, 0x442000-0x442fff:E, 0x443000-0x443fff:E, 0x444000-0x444fff:E, 0x445000-0x445fff:E, 0x446000-0x446fff:E, 0x447000-0x447fff:E, 0x448000-0x448fff:E, 0x449000-0x449fff:E, 0x44a000-0x44afff:E, 0x44b000-0x44bfff:E, 0x44c000-0x44cfff:E, 0x44d000-0x44dfff:E, 0x44e000-0x44efff:E, 0x44f000-0x44ffff:E, 0x450000-0x450fff:E, 0x451000-0x451fff:E, 0x452000-0x452fff:E, 0x453000-0x453fff:E, 0x454000-0x454fff:E, 0x455000-0x455fff:E, 0x456000-0x456fff:E, 0x457000-0x457fff:E, 0x458000-0x458fff:E, 0x459000-0x459fff:E, 0x45a000-0x45afff:E, 0x45b000-0x45bfff:E, 0x45c000-0x45cfff:E, 0x45d000-0x45dfff:E, 0x45e000-0x45efff:E, 0x45f000-0x45ffff:E, 0x460000-0x460fff:E, 0x461000-0x461fff:E, 0x462000-0x462fff:E, 0x463000-0x463fff:E, 0x464000-0x464fff:E, 0x465000-0x465fff:E, 0x466000-0x466fff:E, 0x467000-0x467fff:E, 0x468000-0x468fff:E, 0x469000-0x469fff:E, 0x46a000-0x46afff:E, 0x46b000-0x46bfff:E, 0x46c000-0x46cfff:E, 0x46d000-0x46dfff:E, 0x46e000-0x46efff:E, 0x46f000-0x46ffff:E, 0x470000-0x470fff:E, 0x471000-0x471fff:E, 0x472000-0x472fff:E, 0x473000-0x473fff:E, 0x474000-0x474fff:E, 0x475000-0x475fff:E, 0x476000-0x476fff:E, 0x477000-0x477fff:E, 0x478000-0x478fff:E, 0x479000-0x479fff:E, 0x47a000-0x47afff:E, 0x47b000-0x47bfff:E, 0x47c000-0x47cfff:E, 0x47d000-0x47dfff:E, 0x47e000-0x47efff:E, 0x47f000-0x47ffff:E, 0x480000-0x480fff:E, 0x481000-0x481fff:E, 0x482000-0x482fff:E, 0x483000-0x483fff:E, 0x484000-0x484fff:E, 0x485000-0x485fff:E, 0x486000-0x486fff:E, 0x487000-0x487fff:E, 0x488000-0x488fff:E, 0x489000-0x489fff:E, 0x48a000-0x48afff:E, 0x48b000-0x48bfff:E, 0x48c000-0x48cfff:E, 0x48d000-0x48dfff:E, 0x48e000-0x48efff:E, 0x48f000-0x48ffff:E, 0x490000-0x490fff:E, 0x491000-0x491fff:E, 0x492000-0x492fff:E, 0x493000-0x493fff:E, 0x494000-0x494fff:E, 0x495000-0x495fff:E, 0x496000-0x496fff:E, 0x497000-0x497fff:E, 0x498000-0x498fff:E, 0x499000-0x499fff:E, 0x49a000-0x49afff:E, 0x49b000-0x49bfff:E, 0x49c000-0x49cfff:E, 0x49d000-0x49dfff:E, 0x49e000-0x49efff:E, 0x49f000-0x49ffff:E, 0x4a0000-0x4a0fff:E, 0x4a1000-0x4a1fff:E, 0x4a2000-0x4a2fff:E, 0x4a3000-0x4a3fff:E, 0x4a4000-0x4a4fff:E, 0x4a5000-0x4a5fff:E, 0x4a6000-0x4a6fff:E, 0x4a7000-0x4a7fff:E, 0x4a8000-0x4a8fff:E, 0x4a9000-0x4a9fff:E, 0x4aa000-0x4aafff:E, 0x4ab000-0x4abfff:E, 0x4ac000-0x4acfff:E, 0x4ad000-0x4adfff:E, 0x4ae000-0x4aefff:E, 0x4af000-0x4affff:E, 0x4b0000-0x4b0fff:E, 0x4b1000-0x4b1fff:E, 0x4b2000-0x4b2fff:E, 0x4b3000-0x4b3fff:E, 0x4b4000-0x4b4fff:E, 0x4b5000-0x4b5fff:E, 0x4b6000-0x4b6fff:E, 0x4b7000-0x4b7fff:E, 0x4b8000-0x4b8fff:E, 0x4b9000-0x4b9fff:E, 0x4ba000-0x4bafff:E, 0x4bb000-0x4bbfff:E, 0x4bc000-0x4bcfff:E, 0x4bd000-0x4bdfff:E, 0x4be000-0x4befff:E, 0x4bf000-0x4bffff:E, 0x4c0000-0x4c0fff:E, 0x4c1000-0x4c1fff:E, 0x4c2000-0x4c2fff:E, 0x4c3000-0x4c3fff:E, 0x4c4000-0x4c4fff:E, 0x4c5000-0x4c5fff:E, 0x4c6000-0x4c6fff:E, 0x4c7000-0x4c7fff:E, 0x4c8000-0x4c8fff:E, 0x4c9000-0x4c9fff:E, 0x4ca000-0x4cafff:E, 0x4cb000-0x4cbfff:E, 0x4cc000-0x4ccfff:E, 0x4cd000-0x4cdfff:E, 0x4ce000-0x4cefff:E, 0x4cf000-0x4cffff:E, 0x4d0000-0x4d0fff:E, 0x4d1000-0x4d1fff:E, 0x4d2000-0x4d2fff:E, 0x4d3000-0x4d3fff:E, 0x4d4000-0x4d4fff:E, 0x4d5000-0x4d5fff:E, 0x4d6000-0x4d6fff:E, 0x4d7000-0x4d7fff:E, 0x4d8000-0x4d8fff:E, 0x4d9000-0x4d9fff:E, 0x4da000-0x4dafff:E, 0x4db000-0x4dbfff:E, 0x4dc000-0x4dcfff:E, 0x4dd000-0x4ddfff:E, 0x4de000-0x4defff:E, 0x4df000-0x4dffff:E, 0x4e0000-0x4e0fff:E, 0x4e1000-0x4e1fff:E, 0x4e2000-0x4e2fff:E, 0x4e3000-0x4e3fff:E, 0x4e4000-0x4e4fff:E, 0x4e5000-0x4e5fff:E, 0x4e6000-0x4e6fff:E, 0x4e7000-0x4e7fff:E, 0x4e8000-0x4e8fff:E, 0x4e9000-0x4e9fff:E, 0x4ea000-0x4eafff:E, 0x4eb000-0x4ebfff:E, 0x4ec000-0x4ecfff:E, 0x4ed000-0x4edfff:E, 0x4ee000-0x4eefff:E, 0x4ef000-0x4effff:E, 0x4f0000-0x4f0fff:E, 0x4f1000-0x4f1fff:E, 0x4f2000-0x4f2fff:E, 0x4f3000-0x4f3fff:E, 0x4f4000-0x4f4fff:E, 0x4f5000-0x4f5fff:E, 0x4f6000-0x4f6fff:E, 0x4f7000-0x4f7fff:E, 0x4f8000-0x4f8fff:E, 0x4f9000-0x4f9fff:E, 0x4fa000-0x4fafff:E, 0x4fb000-0x4fbfff:E, 0x4fc000-0x4fcfff:E, 0x4fd000-0x4fdfff:E, 0x4fe000-0x4fefff:E, 0x4ff000-0x4fffff:E, 0x500000-0x500fff:E, 0x501000-0x501fff:E, 0x502000-0x502fff:E, 0x503000-0x503fff:E, 0x504000-0x504fff:E, 0x505000-0x505fff:E, 0x506000-0x506fff:E, 0x507000-0x507fff:E, 0x508000-0x508fff:E, 0x509000-0x509fff:E, 0x50a000-0x50afff:E, 0x50b000-0x50bfff:E, 0x50c000-0x50cfff:E, 0x50d000-0x50dfff:E, 0x50e000-0x50efff:E, 0x50f000-0x50ffff:E, 0x510000-0x510fff:E, 0x511000-0x511fff:E, 0x512000-0x512fff:E, 0x513000-0x513fff:E, 0x514000-0x514fff:E, 0x515000-0x515fff:E, 0x516000-0x516fff:E, 0x517000-0x517fff:E, 0x518000-0x518fff:E, 0x519000-0x519fff:E, 0x51a000-0x51afff:E, 0x51b000-0x51bfff:E, 0x51c000-0x51cfff:E, 0x51d000-0x51dfff:E, 0x51e000-0x51efff:E, 0x51f000-0x51ffff:E, 0x520000-0x520fff:E, 0x521000-0x521fff:E, 0x522000-0x522fff:E, 0x523000-0x523fff:E, 0x524000-0x524fff:E, 0x525000-0x525fff:E, 0x526000-0x526fff:E, 0x527000-0x527fff:E, 0x528000-0x528fff:E, 0x529000-0x529fff:E, 0x52a000-0x52afff:E, 0x52b000-0x52bfff:S, 0x52c000-0x52cfff:S, 0x52d000-0x52dfff:S, 0x52e000-0x52efff:S, 0x52f000-0x52ffff:S, 0x530000-0x530fff:S, 0x531000-0x531fff:S, 0x532000-0x532fff:S, 0x533000-0x533fff:S, 0x534000-0x534fff:S, 0x535000-0x535fff:S, 0x536000-0x536fff:S, 0x537000-0x537fff:S, 0x538000-0x538fff:S, 0x539000-0x539fff:S, 0x53a000-0x53afff:S, 0x53b000-0x53bfff:S, 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0x711000-0x711fff:E, 0x712000-0x712fff:E, 0x713000-0x713fff:E, 0x714000-0x714fff:E, 0x715000-0x715fff:E, 0x716000-0x716fff:E, 0x717000-0x717fff:E, 0x718000-0x718fff:E, 0x719000-0x719fff:E, 0x71a000-0x71afff:E, 0x71b000-0x71bfff:E, 0x71c000-0x71cfff:E, 0x71d000-0x71dfff:E, 0x71e000-0x71efff:E, 0x71f000-0x71ffff:E, 0x720000-0x720fff:EW, 0x721000-0x721fff:EW, 0x722000-0x722fff:EW, 0x723000-0x723fff:EW, 0x724000-0x724fff:EW, 0x725000-0x725fff:EW, 0x726000-0x726fff:EW, 0x727000-0x727fff:EW, 0x728000-0x728fff:EW, 0x729000-0x729fff:EW, 0x72a000-0x72afff:EW, 0x72b000-0x72bfff:EW, 0x72c000-0x72cfff:EW, 0x72d000-0x72dfff:EW, 0x72e000-0x72efff:EW, 0x72f000-0x72ffff:EW, 0x730000-0x730fff:EW, 0x731000-0x731fff:EW, 0x732000-0x732fff:EW, 0x733000-0x733fff:EW, 0x734000-0x734fff:EW, 0x735000-0x735fff:EW, 0x736000-0x736fff:EW, 0x737000-0x737fff:EW, 0x738000-0x738fff:EW, 0x739000-0x739fff:EW, 0x73a000-0x73afff:EW, 0x73b000-0x73bfff:EW, 0x73c000-0x73cfff:EW, 0x73d000-0x73dfff:EW, 0x73e000-0x73efff:EW, 0x73f000-0x73ffff:EW, 0x740000-0x740fff:EW, 0x741000-0x741fff:EW, 0x742000-0x742fff:EW, 0x743000-0x743fff:EW, 0x744000-0x744fff:EW, 0x745000-0x745fff:EW, 0x746000-0x746fff:EW, 0x747000-0x747fff:EW, 0x748000-0x748fff:EW, 0x749000-0x749fff:EW, 0x74a000-0x74afff:EW, 0x74b000-0x74bfff:EW, 0x74c000-0x74cfff:EW, 0x74d000-0x74dfff:EW, 0x74e000-0x74efff:EW, 0x74f000-0x74ffff:EW, 0x750000-0x750fff:EW, 0x751000-0x751fff:EW, 0x752000-0x752fff:EW, 0x753000-0x753fff:EW, 0x754000-0x754fff:EW, 0x755000-0x755fff:EW, 0x756000-0x756fff:EW, 0x757000-0x757fff:EW, 0x758000-0x758fff:EW, 0x759000-0x759fff:EW, 0x75a000-0x75afff:EW, 0x75b000-0x75bfff:EW, 0x75c000-0x75cfff:E, 0x75d000-0x75dfff:E, 0x75e000-0x75efff:E, 0x75f000-0x75ffff:E, 0x760000-0x760fff:E, 0x761000-0x761fff:E, 0x762000-0x762fff:S, 0x763000-0x763fff:S, 0x764000-0x764fff:S, 0x765000-0x765fff:S, 0x766000-0x766fff:S, 0x767000-0x767fff:S, 0x768000-0x768fff:S, 0x769000-0x769fff:S, 0x76a000-0x76afff:S, 0x76b000-0x76bfff:S, 0x76c000-0x76cfff:S, 0x76d000-0x76dfff:S, 0x76e000-0x76efff:S, 0x76f000-0x76ffff:S, 0x770000-0x770fff:S, 0x771000-0x771fff:S, 0x772000-0x772fff:S, 0x773000-0x773fff:S, 0x774000-0x774fff:S, 0x775000-0x775fff:S, 0x776000-0x776fff:S, 0x777000-0x777fff:S, 0x778000-0x778fff:S, 0x779000-0x779fff:S, 0x77a000-0x77afff:S, 0x77b000-0x77bfff:S, 0x77c000-0x77cfff:S, 0x77d000-0x77dfff:S, 0x77e000-0x77efff:S, 0x77f000-0x77ffff:S, 0x780000-0x780fff:EW, 0x781000-0x781fff:EW, 0x782000-0x782fff:EW, 0x783000-0x783fff:EW, 0x784000-0x784fff:EW, 0x785000-0x785fff:EW, 0x786000-0x786fff:EW, 0x787000-0x787fff:EW, 0x788000-0x788fff:EW, 0x789000-0x789fff:EW, 0x78a000-0x78afff:EW, 0x78b000-0x78bfff:EW, 0x78c000-0x78cfff:EW, 0x78d000-0x78dfff:EW, 0x78e000-0x78efff:EW, 0x78f000-0x78ffff:EW, 0x790000-0x790fff:EW, 0x791000-0x791fff:EW, 0x792000-0x792fff:EW, 0x793000-0x793fff:EW, 0x794000-0x794fff:EW, 0x795000-0x795fff:EW, 0x796000-0x796fff:EW, 0x797000-0x797fff:EW, 0x798000-0x798fff:EW, 0x799000-0x799fff:EW, 0x79a000-0x79afff:EW, 0x79b000-0x79bfff:EW, 0x79c000-0x79cfff:EW, 0x79d000-0x79dfff:EW, 0x79e000-0x79efff:EW, 0x79f000-0x79ffff:EW, 0x7a0000-0x7a0fff:EW, 0x7a1000-0x7a1fff:EW, 0x7a2000-0x7a2fff:EW, 0x7a3000-0x7a3fff:EW, 0x7a4000-0x7a4fff:EW, 0x7a5000-0x7a5fff:EW, 0x7a6000-0x7a6fff:EW, 0x7a7000-0x7a7fff:EW, 0x7a8000-0x7a8fff:EW, 0x7a9000-0x7a9fff:EW, 0x7aa000-0x7aafff:EW, 0x7ab000-0x7abfff:EW, 0x7ac000-0x7acfff:EW, 0x7ad000-0x7adfff:EW, 0x7ae000-0x7aefff:EW, 0x7af000-0x7affff:EW, 0x7b0000-0x7b0fff:EW, 0x7b1000-0x7b1fff:EW, 0x7b2000-0x7b2fff:EW, 0x7b3000-0x7b3fff:EW, 0x7b4000-0x7b4fff:EW, 0x7b5000-0x7b5fff:EW, 0x7b6000-0x7b6fff:EW, 0x7b7000-0x7b7fff:W, 0x7b8000-0x7b8fff:W, 0x7b9000-0x7b9fff:W, 0x7ba000-0x7bafff:S, 0x7bb000-0x7bbfff:S, 0x7bc000-0x7bcfff:S, 0x7bd000-0x7bdfff:S, 0x7be000-0x7befff:EW, 0x7bf000-0x7bffff:EW, 0x7c0000-0x7c0fff:EW, 0x7c1000-0x7c1fff:EW, 0x7c2000-0x7c2fff:EW, 0x7c3000-0x7c3fff:EW, 0x7c4000-0x7c4fff:EW, 0x7c5000-0x7c5fff:EW, 0x7c6000-0x7c6fff:EW, 0x7c7000-0x7c7fff:EW, 0x7c8000-0x7c8fff:EW, 0x7c9000-0x7c9fff:EW, 0x7ca000-0x7cafff:EW, 0x7cb000-0x7cbfff:EW, 0x7cc000-0x7ccfff:EW, 0x7cd000-0x7cdfff:EW, 0x7ce000-0x7cefff:EW, 0x7cf000-0x7cffff:EW, 0x7d0000-0x7d0fff:EW, 0x7d1000-0x7d1fff:EW, 0x7d2000-0x7d2fff:EW, 0x7d3000-0x7d3fff:EW, 0x7d4000-0x7d4fff:EW, 0x7d5000-0x7d5fff:EW, 0x7d6000-0x7d6fff:EW, 0x7d7000-0x7d7fff:EW, 0x7d8000-0x7d8fff:EW, 0x7d9000-0x7d9fff:EW, 0x7da000-0x7dafff:EW, 0x7db000-0x7dbfff:EW, 0x7dc000-0x7dcfff:EW, 0x7dd000-0x7ddfff:EW, 0x7de000-0x7defff:EW, 0x7df000-0x7dffff:EW, 0x7e0000-0x7e0fff:EW, 0x7e1000-0x7e1fff:EW, 0x7e2000-0x7e2fff:EW, 0x7e3000-0x7e3fff:EW, 0x7e4000-0x7e4fff:EW, 0x7e5000-0x7e5fff:EW, 0x7e6000-0x7e6fff:EW, 0x7e7000-0x7e7fff:EW, 0x7e8000-0x7e8fff:EW, 0x7e9000-0x7e9fff:EW, 0x7ea000-0x7eafff:EW, 0x7eb000-0x7ebfff:EW, 0x7ec000-0x7ecfff:EW, 0x7ed000-0x7edfff:EW, 0x7ee000-0x7eefff:EW, 0x7ef000-0x7effff:EW, 0x7f0000-0x7f0fff:EW, 0x7f1000-0x7f1fff:EW, 0x7f2000-0x7f2fff:EW, 0x7f3000-0x7f3fff:EW, 0x7f4000-0x7f4fff:EW, 0x7f5000-0x7f5fff:EW, 0x7f6000-0x7f6fff:EW, 0x7f7000-0x7f7fff:W, 0x7f8000-0x7f8fff:W, 0x7f9000-0x7f9fff:W, 0x7fa000-0x7fafff:S, 0x7fb000-0x7fbfff:S, 0x7fc000-0x7fcfff:S, 0x7fd000-0x7fdfff:S, 0x7fe000-0x7fefff:EW, 0x7ff000-0x7fffff:EW Erase/write done. Verifying flash... FAILED at 0x00049924! Expected=0x05, Found=0x85, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x007fffff: 0x10 Your flash chip is in an unknown state. Please report this on IRC at chat.freenode.net (channel #flashrom) or mail flashrom(a)flashrom.org, thanks!

1 0

benq zowie 2536
by Margus Oolberg 25 Jun '18

25 Jun '18

Since its use unknown chip that flashrom not support m@m-All-Series ~/flashrom $ sudo i2cdetect 2 WARNING! This program can confuse your I2C bus, cause data loss and worse! I will probe file /dev/i2c-2. I will probe address range 0x03-0x77. Continue? [Y/n] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f 00: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 20: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 30: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 37 -- -- 3a -- -- -- -- -- 40: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 49 -- -- -- -- -- -- 50: 50 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 59 -- -- -- -- -- -- 60: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 70: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- m@m-All-Series ~/flashrom $ sudo ./flashrom -p mstarddc_spi:dev=/dev/i2c-2:49 -c -r backup.bin flashrom v1.0 on Linux 4.10.0-42-generic (x86_64) flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org Error: Extra parameter found. Please run "flashrom --help" for usage info. m@m-All-Series ~/flashrom $ sudo modprobe i2c-dev m@m-All-Series ~/flashrom $ sudo i2cdetect -2 Error: Unsupported option "-2"! Usage: i2cdetect [-y] [-a] [-q|-r] I2CBUS [FIRST LAST] i2cdetect -F I2CBUS i2cdetect -l I2CBUS is an integer or an I2C bus name If provided, FIRST and LAST limit the probing range. m@m-All-Series ~/flashrom $ sudo i2cdump -r 0-127 2 0x50 No size specified (using byte-data access) WARNING! This program can confuse your I2C bus, cause data loss and worse! I will probe file /dev/i2c-2, address 0x50, mode byte Probe range limited to 0x00-0x7f. Continue? [Y/n] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f 0123456789abcdef 00: 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 09 d1 5d 7f 45 54 00 00 ........??]?ET.. 10: 21 1b 01 03 80 36 1e 78 2e 4c 00 a7 55 52 a0 28 !????6?x.L.?UR?( 20: 13 50 54 a5 6b 80 d1 c0 81 c0 81 00 81 80 a9 c0 ?PT?k??????.???? 30: b3 00 81 bc 61 7c 02 3a 80 18 71 38 2d 40 58 2c ?.??a|?:??q8-@X, 40: 45 00 20 2f 21 00 00 1e 00 00 00 ff 00 54 38 48 E. /!..?.....T8H 50: 30 36 33 31 32 53 4c 30 0a 20 00 00 00 fd 00 32 06312SL0? ...?.2 60: 90 1e a0 21 00 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 00 00 fc ???!.? ...? 70: 00 5a 4f 57 49 45 20 58 4c 20 4c 43 44 0a 01 0d .ZOWIE XL LCD??? m@m-All-Series ~/flashrom $ sudo ./flashrom -p mstarddc_spi:dev=/dev/i2c-1:49 flashrom v1.0 on Linux 4.10.0-42-generic (x86_64) flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org Using clock_gettime for delay loops (clk_id: 1, resolution: 1ns). Info: Will try to use device /dev/i2c-1 and address 0x49. Info: Will reset the device at the end. Error enabling ISP mode: errno 5 & 5. Please check that device (/dev/i2c-1) and address (0x49) are correct. Error: Programmer initialization failed. m@m-All-Series ~/flashrom $ sudo ./flashrom -p mstarddc_spi:dev=/dev/i2c-2:49 flashrom v1.0 on Linux 4.10.0-42-generic (x86_64) flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org Using clock_gettime for delay loops (clk_id: 1, resolution: 1ns). Info: Will try to use device /dev/i2c-2 and address 0x49. Info: Will reset the device at the end. Found Macronix flash chip "unknown Macronix SPI chip" (0 kB, SPI) on mstarddc_spi. === This flash part has status NOT WORKING for operations: PROBE READ ERASE WRITE The test status of this chip may have been updated in the latest development version of flashrom. If you are running the latest development version, please email a report to flashrom(a)flashrom.org if any of the above operations work correctly for you with this flash chip. Please include the flashrom log file for all operations you tested (see the man page for details), and mention which mainboard or programmer you tested in the subject line. Thanks for your help! No operations were specified. m@m-All-Series ~/flashrom $ hope i can give info if needed. Its nice if i get support.

1 0

rx 470 bios chip GD25Q40(B) 512kb,SPI
by fabio foltran 20 Jun '18

20 Jun '18

hi i was trying to flash the bios of my rx 470 and the terminal said that the flash that i was trying to flash wasn't tested , i tried to flash it with a 256kb bios and the process stopped because the flash was of 512kb, so the question is... is this flash supported? how i can force flash the rom into the flash ?... well the terminal was saying to send to you a mail so i did. i mangaed to find the correct bios, should i wait or should i try to flash it ? for the logs i'm a linux noob so i'll have to explain to me what i have to do , hope you can answer soon,bye Fabio, from italy

1 0

Flash PM25LD020
by Oscar Ferrer Miralles 19 Jun '18

19 Jun '18

Hi, good evening. I’m trying to collect as much info as i can about flashing the “PM25LD020” eeprom. I read the info of your website but I need a litle help. I’m trying to flash the eeprom without desoldering from the pcb. The eeprom is the bios of my RX570 gpu that i bricked up last week. Now the questions: In your support chips there is PM25LD020(C), it’s the same as mine? First I’m goint to program in a blank chip and if Works I’ll do in the soldered chip. For the soldered chip I need to put something in –programmer? I read for NVIDIA cards I need to put <<–programmer gfxnvidia>> but my card is AMD i need to put <←programmer ogp_spi>> or something? I’ll program wit a CH314A. If you need more info please send me an e-mail asking whatever you need. Thank you very much. PS: If you know, could you say me if can be compatibple an PM25LV020 and PM25LD020? Because if that is posible to change in the GPU pcb maybe I can bring back to live the GPU (But this is the last option).

2 1

ECS P4S5A bios bad flash
by Nemo1985 15 Jun '18

15 Jun '18

Hello, a couple of days ago I flashed a corrupt bios on this MB, now the pc turns on but after a single beep the Floppy drive light turns on but nothing else happened, I tried to use a floppy disk with the correct bios name AMIBOOT.ROM but I haven't been able to recover the situation The bios chip is a Winbond W49F002U-12BN. I have no eprom programmer but I have some working MB at home: FullYES 82430VX Abit PX5 EpoX EP51-MVP3E-M Asus P5A Rev 1.03 Asrock aod790gx/128m Asrock z170 Extreme4 I also have a 3com 9830S lan card with a socket for the bios, it would be possible to recover the situation without and eprom programmer? Thank you in advance. Nemo Moreno.

1 0

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flashrom June 2018