The ENE Embedded Debug Interface (EDI) is a SPI-based interface for accessing the memory of ENE embedded controllers.
The ENE KB9012 EC is an embedded controller found on various laptops such as the Lenovo G505s. It features a 8051 microcontroller and has 128 KiB of internal storage for program data.
EDI can be accessed on the KB9012 through pins 59-62 (CS-CLK-MOSI-MISO) when flash direct access is not in use. Some firmwares disable EDI at run-time, so it might be necessary to ground pin 42 to reset the 8051 microcontroller before accessing the KB9012 via EDI.
Signed-off-by: Paul Kocialkowski contact@paulk.fr --- Makefile | 2 +- chipdrivers.h | 6 + edi.c | 532 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ edi.h | 30 ++++ ene.h | 51 ++++++ flashchips.c | 23 +++ 6 files changed, 643 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 edi.c create mode 100644 edi.h create mode 100644 ene.h
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index c439d8d..661c52a 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ endif
CHIP_OBJS = jedec.o stm50.o w39.o w29ee011.o \ sst28sf040.o 82802ab.o \ - sst49lfxxxc.o sst_fwhub.o flashchips.o spi.o spi25.o spi25_statusreg.o \ + sst49lfxxxc.o sst_fwhub.o edi.o flashchips.o spi.o spi25.o spi25_statusreg.o \ opaque.o sfdp.o en29lv640b.o at45db.o
############################################################################### diff --git a/chipdrivers.h b/chipdrivers.h index cac94f3..8015b52 100644 --- a/chipdrivers.h +++ b/chipdrivers.h @@ -194,4 +194,10 @@ int erase_sector_stm50(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int block, unsigned int int probe_en29lv640b(struct flashctx *flash); int write_en29lv640b(struct flashctx *flash, const uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len);
+/* edi.c */ +int edi_chip_block_erase(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int page, unsigned int size); +int edi_chip_write(struct flashctx *flash, const uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len); +int edi_chip_read(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len); +int edi_probe_kb9012(struct flashctx *flash); + #endif /* !__CHIPDRIVERS_H__ */ diff --git a/edi.c b/edi.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..df081b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/edi.c @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the flashrom project. + * + * Copyright (C) 2015 Paul Kocialkowski contact@paulk.fr + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <string.h> +#include "flash.h" +#include "ene.h" +#include "edi.h" + +static unsigned int edi_read_buffer_length = EDI_READ_BUFFER_LENGTH_DEFAULT; + +static const struct ene_chip ene_kb9012 = { + .hwversion = ENE_KB9012_HWVERSION, + .ediid = ENE_KB9012_EDIID, +}; + +static void edi_write_cmd(unsigned char *cmd, unsigned short address, unsigned char data) +{ + cmd[0] = EDI_WRITE; /* EDI write command. */ + cmd[1] = 0x00; /* Address is only 2 bytes. */ + cmd[2] = (address >> 8) & 0xff; /* Address higher byte. */ + cmd[3] = (address >> 0) & 0xff; /* Address lower byte. */ + cmd[4] = data; /* Write data. */ +} + +static void edi_read_cmd(unsigned char *cmd, unsigned short address) +{ + cmd[0] = EDI_READ; /* EDI read command. */ + cmd[1] = 0x00; /* Address is only 2 bytes. */ + cmd[2] = (address >> 8) & 0xff; /* Address higher byte. */ + cmd[3] = (address >> 0) & 0xff; /* Address lower byte. */ +} + +static int edi_write(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned short address, unsigned char data) +{ + unsigned char cmd[5] = { 0 }; + int rc; + + edi_write_cmd(cmd, address, data); + + rc = spi_send_command(flash, sizeof(cmd), 0, (unsigned char *)cmd, NULL); + if (rc) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static int edi_read_byte(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned short address, unsigned char *data) +{ + unsigned char cmd[4] = { 0 }; + unsigned char buffer[edi_read_buffer_length]; + unsigned int index; + unsigned int i; + int rc; + + edi_read_cmd(cmd, address); + + memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); + + rc = spi_send_command(flash, sizeof(cmd), sizeof(buffer), (unsigned char *)cmd, (unsigned char *)buffer); + if (rc) + return -1; + + index = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buffer); i++) { + index = i; + + if (buffer[i] == EDI_NOT_READY) + continue; + + if (buffer[i] == EDI_READY) { + if (i == (sizeof(buffer) - 1)) { + /* + * Buffer size was too small for receiving the value. + * This is as good as getting only EDI_NOT_READY. + */ + + buffer[i] = EDI_NOT_READY; + break; + } + + *data = buffer[i + 1]; + return 0; + } + } + + if (buffer[index] == EDI_NOT_READY) + return -EDI_NOT_READY; + + return -1; +} + +static int edi_read(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned short address, unsigned char *data) +{ + int rc; + + do { + rc = edi_read_byte(flash, address, data); + if (rc == -EDI_NOT_READY) { + /* + * Buffer size is increased, one step at a time, + * to hold more data if we only catch EDI_NOT_READY. + * Once CS is deasserted, no more data will be sent by the EC, + * so we cannot keep reading afterwards and have to start a new + * transaction with a longer buffer, to be safe. + */ + + if (edi_read_buffer_length < EDI_READ_BUFFER_LENGTH_MAX) { + msg_pwarn("%s: Retrying read with greater buffer length!\n", __func__); + edi_read_buffer_length++; + } else { + msg_perr("%s: Maximum buffer length reached and data still not ready!\n", __func__); + return -1; + } + } else if (rc < 0) { + return -1; + } + } while (rc == -EDI_NOT_READY); + + return 0; +} + +static int edi_disable(struct flashctx *flash) +{ + unsigned char cmd = EDI_DISABLE; + int rc; + + rc = spi_send_command(flash, sizeof(cmd), 0, &cmd, NULL); + if (rc) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static int edi_chip_probe(struct flashctx *flash, const struct ene_chip *chip) +{ + unsigned char hwversion = 0; + unsigned char ediid = 0; + int rc; + + rc = edi_read(flash, ENE_EC_HWVERSION, &hwversion); + if (rc < 0) + return 0; + + rc = edi_read(flash, ENE_EC_EDIID, &ediid); + if (rc < 0) + return 0; + + if (chip->hwversion == hwversion && chip->ediid == ediid) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +static int edi_spi_enable(struct flashctx *flash) +{ + unsigned char buffer = 0; + int rc; + + rc = edi_read(flash, ENE_XBI_EFCFG, &buffer); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + buffer |= ENE_XBI_EFCFG_CMD_WE; + + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_XBI_EFCFG, buffer); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static int edi_spi_disable(struct flashctx *flash) +{ + unsigned char buffer = 0; + int rc; + + rc = edi_read(flash, ENE_XBI_EFCFG, &buffer); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + buffer &= ~ENE_XBI_EFCFG_CMD_WE; + + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_XBI_EFCFG, buffer); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static int edi_spi_busy(struct flashctx *flash) +{ + unsigned char buffer = 0; + int rc; + + rc = edi_read(flash, ENE_XBI_EFCFG, &buffer); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + return !!(buffer & ENE_XBI_EFCFG_BUSY); +} + +static int edi_8051_reset(struct flashctx *flash) +{ + unsigned char buffer = 0; + int rc; + + rc = edi_read(flash, ENE_EC_PXCFG, &buffer); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + buffer |= ENE_EC_PXCFG_8051_RESET; + + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_EC_PXCFG, buffer); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static int edi_8051_execute(struct flashctx *flash) +{ + unsigned char buffer = 0; + int rc; + + rc = edi_read(flash, ENE_EC_PXCFG, &buffer); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + buffer &= ~ENE_EC_PXCFG_8051_RESET; + + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_EC_PXCFG, buffer); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +int edi_chip_block_erase(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int page, unsigned int size) +{ + unsigned int timeout = 64; + int rc; + + if (size != flash->chip->page_size) { + msg_perr("%s: Block erase size is not page size!\n", __func__); + return -1; + } + + rc = edi_spi_enable(flash); + if (rc < 0) { + msg_perr("%s: Unable to enable SPI!\n", __func__); + return -1; + } + + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_XBI_EFA0, ((page & 0xff) >> 0)); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_XBI_EFA1, ((page & 0xff00) >> 8)); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_XBI_EFA2, ((page & 0xff0000) >> 16)); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_XBI_EFCMD, ENE_XBI_EFCMD_ERASE); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + while (edi_spi_busy(flash) == 1 && timeout--) + programmer_delay(10); + + if (!timeout) { + msg_perr("%s: Timed out waiting for SPI not busy!\n", __func__); + return -1; + } + + rc = edi_spi_disable(flash); + if (rc < 0) { + msg_perr("%s: Unable to disable SPI!\n", __func__); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +int edi_chip_write(struct flashctx *flash, const uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len) +{ + unsigned int address = start; + unsigned int pages; + unsigned int timeout; + unsigned int i, j; + int rc; + + if ((start % flash->chip->page_size) != 0) { + msg_perr("%s: Start address is not page-aligned!\n", __func__); + return -1; + } + + if ((len % flash->chip->page_size) != 0) { + msg_perr("%s: Length is not page-aligned!\n", __func__); + return -1; + } + + pages = len / flash->chip->page_size; + + rc = edi_spi_enable(flash); + if (rc < 0) { + msg_perr("%s: Unable to enable SPI!\n", __func__); + return -1; + } + + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_XBI_EFA0, ((address & 0xff) >> 0)); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_XBI_EFA1, ((address & 0xff00) >> 8)); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_XBI_EFA2, ((address & 0xff0000) >> 16)); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) { + timeout = 64; + + /* Clear page buffer. */ + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_XBI_EFCMD, ENE_XBI_EFCMD_HVPL_CLEAR); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + for (j = 0; j < flash->chip->page_size; j++) { + if (address > start) { + if (((address - 1) & 0xff) != (address & 0xff)) { + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_XBI_EFA0, ((address & 0xff) >> 0)); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + } + + if (((address - 1) & 0xff00) != (address & 0xff00)) { + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_XBI_EFA1, ((address & 0xff00) >> 8)); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + } + + if (((address - 1) & 0xff0000) != (address & 0xff0000)) { + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_XBI_EFA2, ((address & 0xff0000) >> 16)); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + } + } + + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_XBI_EFDAT, *buf); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_XBI_EFCMD, ENE_XBI_EFCMD_HVPL_LATCH); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + buf++; + address++; + } + + /* Program page buffer to flash. */ + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_XBI_EFCMD, ENE_XBI_EFCMD_PROGRAM); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + while (edi_spi_busy(flash) == 1 && timeout--) + programmer_delay(10); + + if (!timeout) { + msg_perr("%s: Timed out waiting for SPI not busy!\n", __func__); + return -1; + } + } + + rc = edi_spi_disable(flash); + if (rc < 0) { + msg_perr("%s: Unable to disable SPI!\n", __func__); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +int edi_chip_read(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len) +{ + unsigned int address = start; + unsigned int i; + unsigned int timeout; + int rc; + + rc = edi_spi_enable(flash); + if (rc < 0) { + msg_perr("%s: Unable to enable SPI!\n", __func__); + return -1; + } + + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_XBI_EFA0, ((address & 0xff) >> 0)); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_XBI_EFA1, ((address & 0xff00) >> 8)); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_XBI_EFA2, ((address & 0xff0000) >> 16)); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + /* + * EDI brings such a drastic overhead that there is about no need to + * have any delay in between calls. The EDI protocol will handle wait + * I/O times on its own anyway. + */ + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + timeout = 64; + + if (address > start) { + if (((address - 1) & 0xff) != (address & 0xff)) { + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_XBI_EFA0, ((address & 0xff) >> 0)); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + } + + if (((address - 1) & 0xff00) != (address & 0xff00)) { + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_XBI_EFA1, ((address & 0xff00) >> 8)); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + } + + if (((address - 1) & 0xff0000) != (address & 0xff0000)) { + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_XBI_EFA2, ((address & 0xff0000) >> 16)); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + } + } + + rc = edi_write(flash, ENE_XBI_EFCMD, ENE_XBI_EFCMD_READ); + if (rc < 0) + return -1; + + do { + rc = edi_read(flash, ENE_XBI_EFDAT, buf); + if (rc == 0) + break; + + /* Just in case. */ + while (edi_spi_busy(flash) == 1 && timeout--) + programmer_delay(10); + + if (!timeout) { + msg_perr("%s: Timed out waiting for SPI not busy!\n", __func__); + return -1; + } + } while (rc); + + buf++; + address++; + } + + rc = edi_spi_disable(flash); + if (rc < 0) { + msg_perr("%s: Unable to disable SPI!\n", __func__); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +int edi_shutdown(void *data) +{ + struct flashctx *flash; + int rc; + + if (data == NULL) + return -1; + + flash = (struct flashctx *)data; + + rc = edi_8051_execute(flash); + if (rc < 0) { + msg_perr("%s: Unable to execute 8051!\n", __func__); + return -1; + } + + rc = edi_disable(flash); + if (rc < 0) { + msg_perr("%s: Unable to disable EDI!\n", __func__); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +int edi_probe_kb9012(struct flashctx *flash) +{ + int probe; + int rc; + + probe = edi_chip_probe(flash, &ene_kb9012); + if (!probe) + return 0; + + rc = edi_8051_reset(flash); + if (rc < 0) { + msg_perr("%s: Unable to reset 8051!\n", __func__); + return 0; + } + + register_shutdown(edi_shutdown, (void *)flash); + + return 1; +} diff --git a/edi.h b/edi.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..542bf26 --- /dev/null +++ b/edi.h @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the flashrom project. + * + * Copyright (C) 2015 Paul Kocialkowski contact@paulk.fr + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#ifndef __EDI_H__ +#define __EDI_H__ 1 + +#define EDI_READ 0x30 +#define EDI_WRITE 0x40 +#define EDI_DISABLE 0xf3 + +#define EDI_NOT_READY 0x5f +#define EDI_READY 0x50 + +#define EDI_READ_BUFFER_LENGTH_DEFAULT 3 +#define EDI_READ_BUFFER_LENGTH_MAX 32 + +#endif diff --git a/ene.h b/ene.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e03e49b --- /dev/null +++ b/ene.h @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the flashrom project. + * + * Copyright (C) 2015 Paul Kocialkowski contact@paulk.fr + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#ifndef __ENE_H__ +#define __ENE_H__ 1 + +#define ENE_XBI_EFA0 0xfea8 +#define ENE_XBI_EFA1 0xfea9 +#define ENE_XBI_EFA2 0xfeaa +#define ENE_XBI_EFDAT 0xfeab +#define ENE_XBI_EFCMD 0xfeac +#define ENE_XBI_EFCFG 0xfead + +#define ENE_XBI_EFCFG_CMD_WE (1 << 3) +#define ENE_XBI_EFCFG_BUSY (1 << 1) + +#define ENE_XBI_EFCMD_HVPL_LATCH 0x02 +#define ENE_XBI_EFCMD_READ 0x03 +#define ENE_XBI_EFCMD_ERASE 0x20 +#define ENE_XBI_EFCMD_PROGRAM 0x70 +#define ENE_XBI_EFCMD_HVPL_CLEAR 0x80 + +#define ENE_EC_PXCFG 0xff14 + +#define ENE_EC_PXCFG_8051_RESET 0x01 + +#define ENE_EC_HWVERSION 0xff00 +#define ENE_EC_EDIID 0xff24 + +#define ENE_KB9012_HWVERSION 0xc3 +#define ENE_KB9012_EDIID 0x04 + +struct ene_chip { + unsigned char hwversion; + unsigned char ediid; +}; + +#endif diff --git a/flashchips.c b/flashchips.c index 574ad74..13f0574 100644 --- a/flashchips.c +++ b/flashchips.c @@ -3201,6 +3201,29 @@ const struct flashchip flashchips[] = { },
{ + .vendor = "ENE", + .name = "KB9012 (EDI)", + .bustype = BUS_SPI, + .total_size = 128, + .page_size = 128, + .feature_bits = FEATURE_ERASED_ZERO, + .tested = TEST_OK_PREW, + .probe = edi_probe_kb9012, + .probe_timing = TIMING_ZERO, + .block_erasers = + { + { + .eraseblocks = { {128, 1024} }, + .block_erase = edi_chip_block_erase, + }, + }, + .gran = write_gran_128bytes, + .write = edi_chip_write, + .read = edi_chip_read, + .voltage = {2700, 3600}, + }, + + { .vendor = "ESMT", .name = "F49B002UA", .bustype = BUS_PARALLEL,