Author: stefanct Date: Mon Jul 28 22:35:21 2014 New Revision: 1832 URL: http://flashrom.org/trac/flashrom/changeset/1832
Log: Add new programmer for SPI EEPROMs attached to Intel 82580 NICs.
This patch lets you read and write the EEPROM on 82580-based gigabit NIC cards. So far it has been tested on copper NICs only, but other variants employing this controller should work too. It is a nice substitution for the official eeupdate tool.
Speed is quite decent: less than 4 seconds for erases or writes of 32 kB.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Tauner stefan.tauner@alumni.tuwien.ac.at Tested-by: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com Acked-by: Stefan Tauner stefan.tauner@alumni.tuwien.ac.at
Added: trunk/nicintel_eeprom.c (contents, props changed) Modified: trunk/Makefile trunk/flashrom.8.tmpl trunk/flashrom.c trunk/programmer.h
Modified: trunk/Makefile ============================================================================== --- trunk/Makefile Sun Jul 20 00:03:29 2014 (r1831) +++ trunk/Makefile Mon Jul 28 22:35:21 2014 (r1832) @@ -227,6 +227,11 @@ else override CONFIG_NICINTEL = no endif +ifeq ($(CONFIG_NICINTEL_EEPROM), yes) +UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES += CONFIG_NICINTEL_EEPROM=yes +else +override CONFIG_NICINTEL_EEPROM = no +endif ifeq ($(CONFIG_NICINTEL_SPI), yes) UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES += CONFIG_NICINTEL_SPI=yes else @@ -426,6 +431,9 @@ # Always enable SPI on Intel NICs for now. CONFIG_NICINTEL_SPI ?= yes
+# Always enable EEPROM on Intel NICs for now. +CONFIG_NICINTEL_EEPROM ?= yes + # Always enable SPI on OGP cards for now. CONFIG_OGP_SPI ?= yes
@@ -626,6 +634,12 @@ NEED_PCI := yes endif
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_NICINTEL_EEPROM), yes) +FEATURE_CFLAGS += -D'CONFIG_NICINTEL_EEPROM=1' +PROGRAMMER_OBJS += nicintel_eeprom.o +NEED_PCI := yes +endif + ifeq ($(CONFIG_OGP_SPI), yes) FEATURE_CFLAGS += -D'CONFIG_OGP_SPI=1' PROGRAMMER_OBJS += ogp_spi.o
Modified: trunk/flashrom.8.tmpl ============================================================================== --- trunk/flashrom.8.tmpl Sun Jul 20 00:03:29 2014 (r1831) +++ trunk/flashrom.8.tmpl Mon Jul 28 22:35:21 2014 (r1832) @@ -225,6 +225,8 @@ .sp .BR "* usbblaster_spi" " (for SPI flash ROMs attached to an Altera USB-Blaster compatible cable)" .sp +.BR "* nicintel_eeprom" " (for SPI EEPROMs on Intel Gigabit network cards)" +.sp Some programmers have optional or mandatory parameters which are described in detail in the .B PROGRAMMER SPECIFIC INFO @@ -591,7 +593,7 @@ .B content is an 8-bit hexadecimal value. .SS -.BR "nic3com" , " nicrealtek" , " nicnatsemi" , " nicintel"\ +.BR "nic3com" , " nicrealtek" , " nicnatsemi" , " nicintel", " nicintel_eeprom"\ , " nicintel_spi" , " gfxnvidia" , " ogp_spi" , " drkaiser" , " satasii"\ , " satamv" , " atahpt" ", " atavia " and " it8212 " programmers These programmers have an option to specify the PCI address of the card @@ -625,6 +627,14 @@ .nh .B http://flashrom.org/VT6421A .SS +.BR "nicintel_eeprom " programmer +This is the first programmer module in flashrom that does not provide access to NOR flash chips but EEPROMs +mounted on gigabit Ethernet cards based on Intel's 82580 NIC. Because EEPROMs normally do not announce their +size nor allow to be identified, the controller relies on correct size values written to predefined addresses +within the chip. Flashrom follows this scheme but assumes the minimum size of 16 kB (128 kb) if an unprogrammed +EEPROM/card is detected. Intel specifies following EEPROMs to be compatible: Atmel AT25128, AT25256, Micron (ST) +M95128, M95256 and OnSemi (Catalyst) CAT25CS128. +.SS .BR "ft2232_spi " programmer An optional parameter specifies the controller type and channel/interface/port it should support. For that you have to use the @@ -922,8 +932,8 @@ .B rayer_spi needs raw I/O port access. .sp -.B satasii -needs PCI configuration space read access and raw memory access. +.BR satasii ", " nicintel ", " nicintel_eeprom " and " nicintel_spi +need PCI configuration space read access and raw memory access. .sp .B satamv needs PCI configuration space read access, raw I/O port access and raw memory
Modified: trunk/flashrom.c ============================================================================== --- trunk/flashrom.c Sun Jul 20 00:03:29 2014 (r1831) +++ trunk/flashrom.c Mon Jul 28 22:35:21 2014 (r1832) @@ -297,6 +297,18 @@ }, #endif
+#if CONFIG_NICINTEL_EEPROM == 1 + { + .name = "nicintel_eeprom", + .type = PCI, + .devs.dev = nics_intel_ee, + .init = nicintel_ee_init, + .map_flash_region = fallback_map, + .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap, + .delay = internal_delay, + }, +#endif + #if CONFIG_OGP_SPI == 1 { .name = "ogp_spi",
Added: trunk/nicintel_eeprom.c ============================================================================== --- /dev/null 00:00:00 1970 (empty, because file is newly added) +++ trunk/nicintel_eeprom.c Mon Jul 28 22:35:21 2014 (r1832) @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the flashrom project. + * + * Copyright (C) 2013 Ricardo Ribalda - Qtechnology A/S + * Copyright (C) 2011, 2014 Stefan Tauner + * + * Based on nicinctel_spi.c and ichspi.c + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. + */ + +/* + * Datasheet: Intel 82580 Quad/Dual Gigabit Ethernet LAN Controller Datasheet + * 3.3.1.4: General EEPROM Software Access + * 4.7: Access to shared resources (FIXME: we should probably use this semaphore interface) + * 7.4: Register Descriptions + */ + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include "flash.h" +#include "spi.h" +#include "programmer.h" +#include "hwaccess.h" + +#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL 0x8086 +#define MEMMAP_SIZE (0x14 + 3) /* Only EEC and EERD are needed. */ + +#define EEC 0x10 /* EEPROM/Flash Control Register */ +#define EERD 0x14 /* EEPROM Read Register */ + +/* EPROM/Flash Control Register bits */ +#define EE_SCK 0 +#define EE_CS 1 +#define EE_SI 2 +#define EE_SO 3 +#define EE_REQ 6 +#define EE_GNT 7 +#define EE_PRES 8 +#define EE_SIZE 11 +#define EE_SIZE_MASK 0xf + +/* EEPROM Read Register bits */ +#define EERD_START 0 +#define EERD_DONE 1 +#define EERD_ADDR 2 +#define EERD_DATA 16 + +#define BIT(x) (1<<x) +#define PAGE_MASK 0x3f + +static uint8_t *nicintel_eebar; +static struct pci_dev *nicintel_pci; + +#define UNPROG_DEVICE 0x1509 + +const struct dev_entry nics_intel_ee[] = { + {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x150e, OK, "Intel", "82580 Quad Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper)"}, + {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x150f, NT , "Intel", "82580 Quad Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber)"}, + {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1510, NT , "Intel", "82580 Quad Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Backplane)"}, + {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1511, NT , "Intel", "82580 Quad Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Ext. PHY)"}, + {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1511, NT , "Intel", "82580 Dual Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper)"}, + {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, UNPROG_DEVICE, OK, "Intel", "Unprogrammed 82580 Quad/Dual Gigabit Ethernet Controller"}, + {0}, +}; + +static int nicintel_ee_probe(struct flashctx *flash) +{ + if (nicintel_pci->device_id == UNPROG_DEVICE) + flash->chip->total_size = 16; /* Fall back to minimum supported size. */ + else { + uint32_t tmp = pci_mmio_readl(nicintel_eebar + EEC); + tmp = ((tmp >> EE_SIZE) & EE_SIZE_MASK); + switch (tmp) { + case 7: + flash->chip->total_size = 16; + break; + case 8: + flash->chip->total_size = 32; + break; + default: + msg_cerr("Unsupported chip size 0x%x\n", tmp); + return 0; + } + } + + flash->chip->page_size = PAGE_MASK + 1; + flash->chip->tested = TEST_OK_PREW; + flash->chip->gran = write_gran_1byte_implicit_erase; + flash->chip->block_erasers->eraseblocks[0].size = (PAGE_MASK + 1); + flash->chip->block_erasers->eraseblocks[0].count = (flash->chip->total_size * 1024) / (PAGE_MASK + 1); + + return 1; +} + +static int nicintel_ee_read_word(unsigned int addr, uint16_t *word) +{ + uint32_t tmp = BIT(EERD_START) | (addr << EERD_ADDR); + pci_mmio_writel(tmp, nicintel_eebar + EERD); + + /* Poll done flag. 10.000.000 cycles seem to be enough. */ + uint32_t i; + for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++) { + tmp = pci_mmio_readl(nicintel_eebar + EERD); + if (tmp & BIT(EERD_DONE)) { + *word = (tmp >> EERD_DATA) & 0xffff; + return 0; + } + } + + return -1; +} + +static int nicintel_ee_read(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int addr, unsigned int len) +{ + uint16_t word; + + /* The NIC interface always reads 16 b words so we need to convert the address and handle odd address + * explicitly at the start (and also at the end in the loop below). */ + if (addr & 1) { + if (nicintel_ee_read_word(addr / 2, &word)) + return -1; + *buf++ = word & 0xff; + addr++; + len--; + } + + while (len > 0) { + if (nicintel_ee_read_word(addr / 2, &word)) + return -1; + *buf++ = word & 0xff; + addr++; + len--; + if (len > 0) { + *buf++ = (word >> 8) & 0xff; + addr++; + len--; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int nicintel_ee_bitset(int reg, int bit, bool val) +{ + uint32_t tmp; + + tmp = pci_mmio_readl(nicintel_eebar + reg); + if (val) + tmp |= BIT(bit); + else + tmp &= ~BIT(bit); + pci_mmio_writel(tmp, nicintel_eebar + reg); + + return -1; +} + +/* Shifts one byte out while receiving another one by bitbanging (denoted "direct access" in the datasheet). */ +static int nicintel_ee_bitbang(uint8_t mosi, uint8_t *miso) +{ + uint8_t out = 0x0; + + int i; + for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) { + nicintel_ee_bitset(EEC, EE_SI, mosi & BIT(i)); + nicintel_ee_bitset(EEC, EE_SCK, 1); + if (miso != NULL) { + uint32_t tmp = pci_mmio_readl(nicintel_eebar + EEC); + if (tmp & BIT(EE_SO)) + out |= BIT(i); + } + nicintel_ee_bitset(EEC, EE_SCK, 0); + } + + if (miso != NULL) + *miso = out; + + return 0; +} + +/* Polls the WIP bit of the status register of the attached EEPROM via bitbanging. */ +static int nicintel_ee_ready(void) +{ + unsigned int i; + for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { + nicintel_ee_bitset(EEC, EE_CS, 0); + + nicintel_ee_bitbang(JEDEC_RDSR, NULL); + uint8_t rdsr; + nicintel_ee_bitbang(0x00, &rdsr); + + nicintel_ee_bitset(EEC, EE_CS, 1); + programmer_delay(1); + if (!(rdsr & SPI_SR_WIP)) { + return 0; + } + } + return -1; +} + +/* Requests direct access to the SPI pins. */ +static int nicintel_ee_req(void) +{ + uint32_t tmp; + nicintel_ee_bitset(EEC, EE_REQ, 1); + + tmp = pci_mmio_readl(nicintel_eebar + EEC); + if (!(tmp & BIT(EE_GNT))) { + msg_perr("Enabling eeprom access failed.\n"); + return 1; + } + + nicintel_ee_bitset(EEC, EE_SCK, 0); + return 0; +} + +static int nicintel_ee_write(struct flashctx *flash, const uint8_t *buf, unsigned int addr, unsigned int len) +{ + if (nicintel_ee_req()) + return -1; + + int ret = -1; + if (nicintel_ee_ready()) + goto out; + + while (len > 0) { + /* WREN */ + nicintel_ee_bitset(EEC, EE_CS, 0); + nicintel_ee_bitbang(JEDEC_WREN, NULL); + nicintel_ee_bitset(EEC, EE_CS, 1); + programmer_delay(1); + + /* data */ + nicintel_ee_bitset(EEC, EE_CS, 0); + nicintel_ee_bitbang(JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM, NULL); + nicintel_ee_bitbang((addr >> 8) & 0xff, NULL); + nicintel_ee_bitbang(addr & 0xff, NULL); + while (len > 0) { + nicintel_ee_bitbang((buf) ? *buf++ : 0xff, NULL); + len--; + addr++; + if (!(addr & PAGE_MASK)) + break; + } + nicintel_ee_bitset(EEC, EE_CS, 1); + programmer_delay(1); + if (nicintel_ee_ready()) + goto out; + } + ret = 0; +out: + nicintel_ee_bitset(EEC, EE_REQ, 0); /* Give up direct access. */ + return ret; +} + +static int nicintel_ee_erase(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int len) +{ + return nicintel_ee_write(flash, NULL, addr, len); +} + +static const struct opaque_master opaque_master_nicintel_ee = { + .probe = nicintel_ee_probe, + .read = nicintel_ee_read, + .write = nicintel_ee_write, + .erase = nicintel_ee_erase, +}; + +static int nicintel_spi_shutdown(void *eecp) +{ + uint32_t old_eec = *(uint32_t *)eecp; + /* Request bitbanging and unselect the chip first to be safe. */ + if (nicintel_ee_req() || nicintel_ee_bitset(EEC, EE_CS, 1)) + return -1; + + /* Try to restore individual bits we care about. */ + int ret = nicintel_ee_bitset(EEC, EE_SCK, old_eec & BIT(EE_SCK)); + ret |= nicintel_ee_bitset(EEC, EE_SI, old_eec & BIT(EE_SI)); + ret |= nicintel_ee_bitset(EEC, EE_CS, old_eec & BIT(EE_CS)); + /* REQ will be cleared by hardware anyway after 2 seconds of inactivity on the SPI pins (3.3.2.1). */ + ret |= nicintel_ee_bitset(EEC, EE_REQ, old_eec & BIT(EE_REQ)); + + free(eecp); + return ret; +} + +int nicintel_ee_init(void) +{ + if (rget_io_perms()) + return 1; + + struct pci_dev *dev = pcidev_init(nics_intel_ee, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0); + if (!dev) + return 1; + + uint32_t io_base_addr = pcidev_readbar(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0); + if (!io_base_addr) + return 1; + + nicintel_eebar = rphysmap("Intel Gigabit NIC w/ SPI EEPROM", io_base_addr, MEMMAP_SIZE); + nicintel_pci = dev; + if (dev->device_id != UNPROG_DEVICE) { + uint32_t eec = pci_mmio_readl(nicintel_eebar + EEC); + + /* C.f. 3.3.1.5 for the detection mechanism (maybe? contradicting the EE_PRES definition), + * and 3.3.1.7 for possible recovery. */ + if (!(eec & BIT(EE_PRES))) { + msg_perr("Controller reports no EEPROM is present.\n"); + return 1; + } + + uint32_t *eecp = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t)); + if (eecp == NULL) + return 1; + *eecp = eec; + + if (register_shutdown(nicintel_spi_shutdown, eecp)) + return 1; + } + + return register_opaque_master(&opaque_master_nicintel_ee); +}
Modified: trunk/programmer.h ============================================================================== --- trunk/programmer.h Sun Jul 20 00:03:29 2014 (r1831) +++ trunk/programmer.h Mon Jul 28 22:35:21 2014 (r1832) @@ -84,6 +84,9 @@ #if CONFIG_NICINTEL_SPI == 1 PROGRAMMER_NICINTEL_SPI, #endif +#if CONFIG_NICINTEL_EEPROM == 1 + PROGRAMMER_NICINTEL_EEPROM, +#endif #if CONFIG_OGP_SPI == 1 PROGRAMMER_OGP_SPI, #endif @@ -416,6 +419,12 @@ extern const struct dev_entry nics_intel_spi[]; #endif
+/* nicintel_eeprom.c */ +#if CONFIG_NICINTEL_EEPROM == 1 +int nicintel_ee_init(void); +extern const struct dev_entry nics_intel_ee[]; +#endif + /* ogp_spi.c */ #if CONFIG_OGP_SPI == 1 int ogp_spi_init(void);