todo: - revise hwseq activation: when should hwseq be used, when swseq? in the current version i have added a programmer parameter to tell flashrom when one wants to use hwseq _if it is available_ (i.e. descriptor valid), example: flashrom -p internal:laptop=force_I_want_a_brick,hwseq=yes -VV this needs to be documented in the man page if it gets merged like that. - commit message (is a link to my blog post a good idea (additionally)?) - revise (levels of) prints - revise timeout values (for optimal performance) - build upon the upcoming opaque interface framework instead
Signed-off-by: Stefan Tauner stefan.tauner@student.tuwien.ac.at --- chipdrivers.h | 6 ++ flashchips.c | 23 +++++- flashchips.h | 2 + ichspi.c | 281 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- programmer.h | 1 + 5 files changed, 309 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/chipdrivers.h b/chipdrivers.h index 958c59a..03ff3e6 100644 --- a/chipdrivers.h +++ b/chipdrivers.h @@ -87,6 +87,12 @@ int unlock_82802ab(struct flashchip *flash); int unlock_28f004s5(struct flashchip *flash); int unlock_lh28f008bjt(struct flashchip *flash);
+/* ichspi.c */ +int ich_hwseq_probe(struct flashchip *flash); +int ich_hwseq_read(struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len); +int ich_hwseq_block_erase(struct flashchip *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); +int ich_hwseq_write_256(struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len); + /* jedec.c */ uint8_t oddparity(uint8_t val); void toggle_ready_jedec(chipaddr dst); diff --git a/flashchips.c b/flashchips.c index d520a1c..054e25a 100644 --- a/flashchips.c +++ b/flashchips.c @@ -8872,7 +8872,27 @@ const struct flashchip flashchips[] = { .read = read_memmapped, .voltage = {3000, 3600}, /* Also has 12V fast program */ }, - +#if defined(CONFIG_INTERNAL) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) + { + .vendor = "Intel", + .name = "Hardware Sequencing", + .bustype = BUS_SPI, + .manufacture_id = INTEL_ID, + .model_id = INTEL_HWSEQ, + .total_size = 0, + .page_size = 256, + .tested = TEST_OK_PREW, + .probe = ich_hwseq_probe, + .block_erasers = + { + { /* erase blocks will be set by the probing function */ + .block_erase = ich_hwseq_block_erase, + } + }, + .write = ich_hwseq_write_256, + .read = ich_hwseq_read, + }, +#endif // defined(CONFIG_INTERNAL) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) { .vendor = "AMIC", .name = "unknown AMIC SPI chip", @@ -9005,6 +9025,7 @@ const struct flashchip flashchips[] = { .probe = probe_spi_rdid, .write = NULL, }, + { .vendor = "Generic", .name = "unknown SPI chip (REMS)", diff --git a/flashchips.h b/flashchips.h index 2c939e4..eb66ab9 100644 --- a/flashchips.h +++ b/flashchips.h @@ -348,6 +348,8 @@ #define SHARP_LH28F008SA 0xA2 /* Sharp chip, Intel Vendor ID */ #define SHARP_LH28F008SC 0xA6 /* Sharp chip, Intel Vendor ID */
+#define INTEL_HWSEQ 0xFFFE /* dummy ID for hardware sequencing */ + #define ISSI_ID 0xD5 /* ISSI Integrated Silicon Solutions */
/* diff --git a/ichspi.c b/ichspi.c index 08d73db..5db5b83 100644 --- a/ichspi.c +++ b/ichspi.c @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include "flash.h" +#include "flashchips.h" +#include "chipdrivers.h" #include "programmer.h" #include "spi.h" #include "ich_descriptors.h" @@ -1081,7 +1083,11 @@ static int ich_spi_send_command(unsigned int writecnt, unsigned int readcnt, return result; }
-#if 0 +static struct hwseq { + uint32_t size_comp0; + uint32_t size_comp1; +} hwseq; + /* Sets FLA in FADDR to (addr & 0x01FFFFFF) without touching other bits. */ static void ich_hwseq_set_addr(uint32_t addr) { @@ -1150,7 +1156,231 @@ static int ich_hwseq_wait_for_cycle_complete(unsigned int timeout, } return 0; } -#endif + +int ich_hwseq_probe(struct flashchip *flash) +{ + uint32_t total_size, boundary; + uint32_t erase_size_low, size_low, erase_size_high, size_high; + struct block_eraser *eraser; + + if (flash->manufacture_id != INTEL_ID || + flash->model_id != INTEL_HWSEQ) { + msg_cerr("This chip (%s) is not supported in hardware" + "sequencing mode and should never have been probed.\n", + flash->name); + msg_cerr("%s: Please report a bug at flashrom@flashrom.org\n", + __func__); + return 0; + } + + msg_cdbg("Prerequisites for Intel Hardware Sequencing are "); + if (spi_programmer->type != SPI_CONTROLLER_ICH_HWSEQ) { + msg_cdbg("not met.\n"); + return 0; + } + msg_cdbg("met.\n"); + + total_size = hwseq.size_comp0 + hwseq.size_comp1; + msg_cdbg("Found %d attached SPI flash chip", + (hwseq.size_comp1 != 0) ? 2 : 1); + if (hwseq.size_comp1 != 0) + msg_cdbg("s with a combined"); + else + msg_cdbg(" with a"); + msg_cdbg(" density of %d kB.\n", total_size / 1024); + flash->total_size = total_size / 1024; + + eraser = &(flash->block_erasers[0]); + boundary = (REGREAD32(ICH9_REG_FPB) & FPB_FPBA) << 12; + size_high = total_size - boundary; + erase_size_high = ich_hwseq_get_erase_block_size(boundary); + + if (boundary == 0) { + msg_cdbg("There is only one partition containing the whole " + "address space (0x%06x - 0x%06x).\n", 0, size_high-1); + eraser->eraseblocks[0].size = erase_size_high; + eraser->eraseblocks[0].count = size_high / erase_size_high; + msg_cdbg("There are %d erase blocks with %d B each.\n", + size_high / erase_size_high, erase_size_high); + } else { + msg_cdbg("The flash address space (0x%06x - 0x%06x) is divided " + "at address 0x%06x in two partitions.\n", + 0, size_high-1, boundary); + size_low = total_size - size_high; + erase_size_low = ich_hwseq_get_erase_block_size(0); + + eraser->eraseblocks[0].size = erase_size_low; + eraser->eraseblocks[0].count = size_low / erase_size_low; + msg_cdbg("The first partition ranges from 0x%06x to 0x%06x.\n", + 0, size_low-1); + msg_cdbg("In that range are %d erase blocks with %d B each.\n", + size_low / erase_size_low, erase_size_low); + + eraser->eraseblocks[1].size = erase_size_high; + eraser->eraseblocks[1].count = size_high / erase_size_high; + msg_cdbg("The second partition ranges from 0x%06x to 0x%06x.\n", + boundary, size_high-1); + msg_cdbg("In that range are %d erase blocks with %d B each.\n", + size_high / erase_size_high, erase_size_high); + } + return 1; +} + +static int ich_hwseq_send_command(unsigned int writecnt, + unsigned int readcnt, + const unsigned char *writearr, + unsigned char *readarr) +{ + msg_pdbg("skipped. Intel Hardware Sequencing does not support sending " + "arbitrary commands."); + return -1; +} + +int ich_hwseq_block_erase(struct flashchip *flash, + unsigned int addr, + unsigned int len) +{ + uint32_t erase_block; + uint16_t hsfc; + uint32_t timeout = 5000 * 1000; /* 5 s for max 64 kB */ + + if (flash->manufacture_id != INTEL_ID || + flash->model_id != INTEL_HWSEQ) { + msg_perr("This chip (%s) is not supported in hardware" + "sequencing mode\n", flash->name); + return -1; + } + + erase_block = ich_hwseq_get_erase_block_size(addr); + if (len != erase_block) { + msg_cerr("Erase block size for address 0x%06x is %d B, " + "but requested erase block size is %d B. " + "Not erasing anything.\n", addr, erase_block, len); + return -1; + } + + /* Although the hardware supports this (it would erase the whole block + * containing the address) we play safe here. */ + if (addr % erase_block != 0) { + msg_cerr("Erase address 0x%06x is not aligned to the erase " + "block boundary (any multiple of %d). " + "Not erasing anything.\n", addr, erase_block); + return -1; + } + + if (addr + len > flash->total_size * 1024) { + msg_perr("Request to erase some inaccessible memory address(es)" + " (addr=0x%x, len=%d). " + "Not erasing anything.\n", addr, len); + return -1; + } + + msg_pdbg("Erasing %d bytes starting at 0x%06x.\n", len, addr); + + /* make sure FDONE, FCERR, AEL are cleared by writing 1 to them */ + REGWRITE16(ICH9_REG_HSFS, REGREAD16(ICH9_REG_HSFS)); + + hsfc = REGREAD16(ICH9_REG_HSFC); + hsfc &= ~HSFC_FCYCLE; /* clear operation */ + hsfc |= (0x3 << HSFC_FCYCLE_OFF); /* set erase operation */ + hsfc |= HSFC_FGO; /* start */ + msg_pdbg("HSFC used for block erasing: "); + prettyprint_ich9_reg_hsfc(hsfc); + REGWRITE16(ICH9_REG_HSFC, hsfc); + + if (ich_hwseq_wait_for_cycle_complete(timeout, len)) + return -1; + return 0; +} + +int ich_hwseq_read(struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int addr, unsigned int len) +{ + uint16_t hsfc; + uint16_t timeout = 100 * 60; + uint8_t block_len; + + if (flash->manufacture_id != INTEL_ID || + flash->model_id != INTEL_HWSEQ) { + msg_perr("This chip (%s) is not supported in hardware" + "sequencing mode.\n", flash->name); + return -1; + } + + if (addr < 0 || addr + len > flash->total_size * 1024) { + msg_perr("Request to read from an inaccessible memory address " + "(addr=0x%x, len=%d).\n", addr, len); + return -1; + } + + msg_pdbg("Reading %d bytes starting at 0x%06x.\n", len, addr); + /* clear FDONE, FCERR, AEL by writing 1 to them (if they are set) */ + REGWRITE16(ICH9_REG_HSFS, REGREAD16(ICH9_REG_HSFS)); + + while (len > 0) { + block_len = min(len, spi_programmer->max_data_read); + ich_hwseq_set_addr(addr); + hsfc = REGREAD16(ICH9_REG_HSFC); + hsfc &= ~HSFC_FCYCLE; /* set read operation */ + hsfc &= ~HSFC_FDBC; /* clear byte count */ + /* set byte count */ + hsfc |= (((block_len - 1) << HSFC_FDBC_OFF) & HSFC_FDBC); + hsfc |= HSFC_FGO; /* start */ + REGWRITE16(ICH9_REG_HSFC, hsfc); + + if (ich_hwseq_wait_for_cycle_complete(timeout, block_len)) + return 1; + ich_read_data(buf, block_len, ICH9_REG_FDATA0); + addr += block_len; + buf += block_len; + len -= block_len; + } + return 0; +} + +int ich_hwseq_write_256(struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int addr, unsigned int len) +{ + uint16_t hsfc; + uint16_t timeout = 100 * 60; + uint8_t block_len; + + if (flash->manufacture_id != INTEL_ID || + flash->model_id != INTEL_HWSEQ) { + msg_perr("This chip (%s) is not supported in hardware" + "sequencing mode\n", flash->name); + return -1; + } + + if (addr < 0 || addr + len > flash->total_size * 1024) { + msg_perr("Request to write to an inaccessible memory address " + "(addr=0x%x, len=%d).\n", addr, len); + return -1; + } + + msg_pdbg("Writing %d bytes starting at 0x%06x.\n", len, addr); + /* clear FDONE, FCERR, AEL by writing 1 to them (if they are set) */ + REGWRITE16(ICH9_REG_HSFS, REGREAD16(ICH9_REG_HSFS)); + + while (len > 0) { + ich_hwseq_set_addr(addr); + block_len = min(len, spi_programmer->max_data_write); + ich_fill_data(buf, block_len, ICH9_REG_FDATA0); + hsfc = REGREAD16(ICH9_REG_HSFC); + hsfc &= ~HSFC_FCYCLE; /* clear operation */ + hsfc |= (0x2 << HSFC_FCYCLE_OFF); /* set write operation */ + hsfc &= ~HSFC_FDBC; /* clear byte count */ + /* set byte count */ + hsfc |= (((block_len - 1) << HSFC_FDBC_OFF) & HSFC_FDBC); + hsfc |= HSFC_FGO; /* start */ + REGWRITE16(ICH9_REG_HSFC, hsfc); + + if (ich_hwseq_wait_for_cycle_complete(timeout, block_len)) + return -1; + addr += block_len; + buf += block_len; + len -= block_len; + } + return 0; +}
static int ich_spi_send_multicommand(struct spi_command *cmds) { @@ -1315,6 +1545,16 @@ static const struct spi_programmer spi_programmer_ich9 = { .write_256 = default_spi_write_256, };
+static const struct spi_programmer spi_programmer_ich_hwseq = { + .type = SPI_CONTROLLER_ICH_HWSEQ, + .max_data_read = 64, + .max_data_write = 64, + .command = ich_hwseq_send_command, + .multicommand = default_spi_send_multicommand, + .read = ich_hwseq_read, + .write_256 = ich_hwseq_write_256, +}; + int ich_init_spi(struct pci_dev *dev, uint32_t base, void *rcrb, int ich_generation) { @@ -1322,7 +1562,9 @@ int ich_init_spi(struct pci_dev *dev, uint32_t base, void *rcrb, uint8_t old, new; uint16_t spibar_offset, tmp2; uint32_t tmp; + char *arg; int desc_valid = 0; + int hwseq_en = 0;
switch (ich_generation) { case 7: @@ -1389,6 +1631,14 @@ int ich_init_spi(struct pci_dev *dev, uint32_t base, void *rcrb, case 9: case 10: default: /* Future version might behave the same */ + arg = extract_programmer_param("hwseq"); + if (arg && !strcmp(arg, "yes")) + hwseq_en = 1; + else if (arg && !strlen(arg)) + msg_pinfo("Missing argument for hwseq.\n"); + else if (arg) + msg_pinfo("Unknown argument for hwseq: %s\n", arg); + free(arg); tmp2 = mmio_readw(ich_spibar + ICH9_REG_HSFS); msg_pdbg("0x04: 0x%04x (HSFS)\n", tmp2); prettyprint_ich9_reg_hsfs(tmp2); @@ -1473,15 +1723,40 @@ int ich_init_spi(struct pci_dev *dev, uint32_t base, void *rcrb, }
msg_pdbg("\n"); + { /* to be able to declare variables here */ + struct ich_descriptors desc = {{ 0 }}; if (desc_valid) { - struct ich_descriptors desc = {{ 0 }}; if (read_ich_descriptors_via_fdo(ich_spibar, &desc) == ICH_RET_OK) prettyprint_ich_descriptors(CHIPSET_ICH_UNKNOWN, &desc); + /* If the descriptor is valid and indicates multiple + * flash devices we need to use hwseq to be able to + * access the second flash device. + */ + if (desc.content.NC != 0) { + msg_pinfo("Enabling hardware sequencing due to " + "multiple flash chips detected.\n"); + hwseq_en = 1; + } + } + + + if (hwseq_en) { + if (!desc_valid) { + msg_perr("Hardware sequencing was requested " + "but the flash descriptor is not " + "valid. Aborting.\n"); + return 1; + } + hwseq.size_comp0 = getFCBA_component_density(&desc, 0); + hwseq.size_comp1 = getFCBA_component_density(&desc, 1); + register_spi_programmer(&spi_programmer_ich_hwseq); + } else { register_spi_programmer(&spi_programmer_ich9); ich_init_opcodes(); } + } ich_init_opcodes(); break; } diff --git a/programmer.h b/programmer.h index 73b94c1..67a9cdc 100644 --- a/programmer.h +++ b/programmer.h @@ -520,6 +520,7 @@ enum spi_controller { #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) SPI_CONTROLLER_ICH7, SPI_CONTROLLER_ICH9, + SPI_CONTROLLER_ICH_HWSEQ, SPI_CONTROLLER_IT85XX, SPI_CONTROLLER_IT87XX, SPI_CONTROLLER_SB600,