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Unsupported BIOS Chip (Winbond 25064BVAIG)
by Abran DeCarlo Hernandez 21 Oct '17

21 Oct '17

Flashrom cannot PROBE/READ/ERASE/WRITE to my BIOS chip (Winbond 25064BVAIG) How do I go about fixing this? It detects the chip but it is unsupported Verbose Log ↓ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo flashrom -E -V -p linux_spi:dev=/dev/spidev0.0 flashrom v0.9.9-47-gaa91d5c-dirty on Linux 4.9.45-v7+ (armv7l) flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org flashrom was built with libpci 3.5.2, GCC 6.3.0 20170516, little endian Command line (4 args): flashrom -E -V -p linux_spi:dev=/dev/spidev0.0 Using clock_gettime for delay loops (clk_id: 1, resolution: 1ns). Initializing linux_spi programmer Using device /dev/spidev0.0 The following protocols are supported: SPI. Probing for AMIC A25L05PT, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for AMIC A25L05PU, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for AMIC A25L10PT, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for AMIC A25L10PU, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for AMIC A25L20PT, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for AMIC A25L20PU, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for AMIC A25L40PT, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for AMIC A25L40PU, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for AMIC A25L80P, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for AMIC A25L16PT, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for AMIC A25L16PU, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for AMIC A25L512, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for AMIC A25L010, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for AMIC A25L020, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for AMIC A25L040, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for AMIC A25L080, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for AMIC A25L016, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for AMIC A25L032, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for AMIC A25LQ16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for AMIC A25LQ032/A25LQ32A, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for AMIC A25LQ64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT25DF021, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT25DF041A, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT25DF081, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT25DF081A, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT25DF161, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT25DF321, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT25DF321A, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT25DF641(A), 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT25DL081, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT25DL161, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT25DQ161, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT25F512, 64 kB: probe_spi_at25f: id1 0x00, id2 0x00 Probing for Atmel AT25F512A, 64 kB: probe_spi_at25f: id1 0x00, id2 0x00 Probing for Atmel AT25F512B, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT25F1024(A), 128 kB: probe_spi_at25f: id1 0x00, id2 0x00 Probing for Atmel AT25F2048, 256 kB: probe_spi_at25f: id1 0x00, id2 0x00 Probing for Atmel AT25F4096, 512 kB: probe_spi_at25f: id1 0x00, id2 0x00 Probing for Atmel AT25FS010, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT25FS040, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT26DF041, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT26DF081A, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT26DF161, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT26DF161A, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT26F004, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT45CS1282, 16896 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT45DB011D, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT45DB021D, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT45DB041D, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT45DB081D, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT45DB161D, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT45DB321C, 4224 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT45DB321D, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT45DB321E, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel AT45DB642D, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for ESMT F25L008A, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for ESMT F25L32PA, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25B05, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25B05T, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25P05, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25B10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25B10T, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25P10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25B20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25B20T, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25P20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25B40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25B40T, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25P40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25B80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25B80T, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25P80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25B16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25B16T, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25P16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25B32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25B32T, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25P32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25B64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25B64T, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25P64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25F05, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25F10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25F20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25F40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25F80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25F16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25F32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25F64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25Q40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25Q80(A), 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25Q16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25Q32(A/B), 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25Q64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25Q128, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25QH16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25QH32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25QH64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25QH128, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25S10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25S20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25S40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25S80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25S16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25S32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon EN25S64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for ESI ES25P40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for ESI ES25P80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for ESI ES25P16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for GigaDevice GD25LQ40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for GigaDevice GD25LQ80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for GigaDevice GD25LQ16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for GigaDevice GD25LQ32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for GigaDevice GD25LQ64(B), 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for GigaDevice GD25LQ128, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q512, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q20(B), 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q40(B), 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q80(B), 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q16(B), 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q32(B), 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q64(B), 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q128B, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q128C, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for GigaDevice GD25T80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for GigaDevice GD25VQ21B, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for GigaDevice GD25VQ40C, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for GigaDevice GD25VQ41B, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for GigaDevice GD25VQ80C, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for GigaDevice GD25VQ16C, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Intel 25F160S33B8, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Intel 25F160S33T8, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Intel 25F320S33B8, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Intel 25F320S33T8, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Intel 25F640S33B8, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Intel 25F640S33T8, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX23L1654, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX23L3254, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX23L6454, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX23L12854, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25L512(E)/MX25V512(C), 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25L1005(C)/MX25L1006E, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25L2005(C)/MX25L2006E, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25L4005(A/C)/MX25L4006E, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25L8005/MX25L8006E/MX25L8008E/MX25V8005, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25L1605, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25L1605A/MX25L1606E/MX25L1608E, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25L1605D/MX25L1608D/MX25L1673E, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25L1635D, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25L1635E, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25L3205(A), 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25L3205D/MX25L3208D, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25L3206E/MX25L3208E, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25L3273E, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25L3235D, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25L6405, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25L6405D, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25L6406E/MX25L6408E, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25L6436E/MX25L6445E/MX25L6465E/MX25L6473E, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25L12805D, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25L12835F/MX25L12845E/MX25L12865E, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25U1635E, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25U3235E/F, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25U6435E/F, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25U12835F, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix MX25L6495F, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P05-A, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P05, 64 kB: Ignoring RES in favour of RDID. Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P10-A, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P10, 128 kB: Ignoring RES in favour of RDID. Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P20-old, 256 kB: Ignoring RES in favour of RDID. Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P40-old, 512 kB: Ignoring RES in favour of RDID. Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P128, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PE10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PE20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PE40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PE80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PE16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PX80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PX16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PX32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PX64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M45PE10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M45PE20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M45PE40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M45PE80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M45PE16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q016, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q032..1E, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q032..3E, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q064..1E, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q064..3E, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q128..1E, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q128..3E, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Nantronics N25S10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Nantronics N25S20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Nantronics N25S40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Nantronics N25S80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Nantronics N25S16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for PMC Pm25LD256C, 32 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for PMC Pm25LD512(C), 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for PMC Pm25LD010(C), 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for PMC Pm25LD020(C), 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for PMC Pm25LD040(C), 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for PMC Pm25LQ020, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for PMC Pm25LQ040, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for PMC Pm25LQ080, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for PMC Pm25LQ016, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for PMC Pm25LQ032C, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for PMC Pm25LV512(A), 64 kB: probe_spi_res2: id1 0xb, id2 0xb Probing for PMC Pm25LV010, 128 kB: probe_spi_res2: id1 0xb, id2 0xb Probing for PMC Pm25LV010A, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for PMC Pm25LV020, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for PMC Pm25LV040, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for PMC Pm25LV080B, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for PMC Pm25LV016B, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Sanyo LE25FW106, 128 kB: probe_spi_res2: id1 0xb, id2 0xb Probing for Sanyo LE25FW406A, 512 kB: probe_spi_res2: id1 0xb, id2 0xb Probing for Sanyo LE25FU406B, 512 kB: probe_spi_res2: id1 0xb, id2 0xb Probing for Sanyo LE25FU406C/LE25U40CMC, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Sanyo LE25FW203A, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Sanyo LE25FW403A, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Sanyo LE25FW418A, 512 kB: probe_spi_res2: id1 0xb, id2 0xb Probing for Sanyo LE25FW806, 1024 kB: probe_spi_res2: id1 0xb, id2 0xb Probing for Sanyo LE25FW808, 1024 kB: probe_spi_res2: id1 0xb, id2 0xb Probing for Spansion S25FL004A, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Spansion S25FL008A, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Spansion S25FL016A, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Spansion S25FL032A/P, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Spansion S25FL064A/P, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Spansion S25FL204K, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Spansion S25FL208K, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Spansion S25FL116K/S25FL216K, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Spansion S25FL132K, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Spansion S25FL164K, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Spansion S25FL127S-64kB, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Spansion S25FL127S-256kB, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Spansion S25FL128P......0, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Spansion S25FL128P......1, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Spansion S25FL128S......0, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Spansion S25FL128S......1, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Spansion S25FL129P......0, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Spansion S25FL129P......1, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for SST SST25LF020A, 256 kB: probe_spi_rems: id1 0xf7, id2 0xb Probing for SST SST25LF040A, 512 kB: probe_spi_res2: id1 0xb, id2 0xb Probing for SST SST25LF080(A), 1024 kB: probe_spi_res2: id1 0xb, id2 0xb Probing for SST SST25VF512(A), 64 kB: probe_spi_rems: id1 0xf7, id2 0xb Probing for SST SST25VF010(A), 128 kB: probe_spi_rems: id1 0xf7, id2 0xb Probing for SST SST25VF020, 256 kB: probe_spi_rems: id1 0xf7, id2 0xb Probing for SST SST25VF020B, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for SST SST25VF040, 512 kB: probe_spi_rems: id1 0xf7, id2 0xb Probing for SST SST25VF040B, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for SST SST25VF040B.REMS, 512 kB: probe_spi_rems: id1 0xf7, id2 0xb Probing for SST SST25WF020A, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for SST SST25WF040B, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for SST SST25WF080B, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for SST SST25VF080B, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for SST SST25VF016B, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for SST SST25VF032B, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for SST SST25VF064C, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for SST SST25WF512, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for SST SST25WF010, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for SST SST25WF020, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for SST SST25WF040, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for SST SST25WF080, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Winbond W25Q40.V, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Winbond W25Q80.V, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Winbond W25Q16.V, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Winbond W25Q32.V, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Winbond W25Q64.V, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Winbond W25Q128.V, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Winbond W25Q20.W, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Winbond W25Q40.W, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Winbond W25Q80.W, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Winbond W25Q16.W, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Winbond W25Q32.W, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Winbond W25Q64.W, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Winbond W25Q128.W, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Winbond W25X10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Winbond W25X20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Winbond W25X40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Winbond W25X80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Winbond W25X16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Winbond W25X32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Winbond W25X64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Unknown SFDP-capable chip, 0 kB: No SFDP signature found. Probing for AMIC unknown AMIC SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Atmel unknown Atmel SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Eon unknown Eon SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Macronix unknown Macronix SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for PMC unknown PMC SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for SST unknown SST SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for ST unknown ST SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Sanyo unknown Sanyo SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Winbond unknown Winbond (ex Nexcom) SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Probing for Generic unknown SPI chip (RDID), 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xf7, id2 0x200b Found Generic flash chip "unknown SPI chip (RDID)" (0 kB, SPI) on linux_spi. Probing for Generic unknown SPI chip (REMS), 0 kB: probe_spi_rems: id1 0xf7, id2 0xb Found Generic flash chip "unknown SPI chip (RDID)" (0 kB, SPI). === This flash part has status NOT WORKING for operations: PROBE READ ERASE WRITE The test status of this chip may have been updated in the latest development version of flashrom. If you are running the latest development version, please email a report to flashrom(a)flashrom.org if any of the above operations work correctly for you with this flash chip. Please include the flashrom log file for all operations you tested (see the man page for details), and mention which mainboard or programmer you tested in the subject line. Thanks for your help! Read is not working on this chip. Aborting. Your flash chip is in an unknown state. Please report this on IRC at chat.freenode.net (channel #flashrom) or mail flashrom(a)flashrom.org, thanks!

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Re: [flashrom] Future flashrom development (Stefan's PoV I)
by Nico Huber 19 Oct '17

19 Oct '17

On 17.10.2017 01:14, David Hendricks wrote: > On Sat, Oct 14, 2017 at 7:20 AM, Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner(a)gmx.at> wrote: >> While there was a bunch of patches that have been piled up back then it >> was less of a problem then the increasing divergence between the >> chromiumos fork and upstream. Thus we have discussed ways to converge >> that (by pulling changes mainly from upstream into chromium but also >> vice versa) and also increase the pace of merging stuff into upstream >> later. This was still with no intention to switch to git because of >> Carl-Daniel's concerns. >> > > I'm surprised that you think that chromiumos's divergence is a *worse* > problem than the huge backlog of upstream patches. The chromiumos fork is > self-contained, has its own review system, its own testing, and is targeted > at a narrow set of devices. I don't understand how it could have been a > problem for upstream and would be interested if you can elaborate on this > point. I think there are at least two views on this: What might happen in such a case: People loose interest in upstream and less patches get send there. (This might even have a positive effect on the patch queue.) What I think happened (and maybe Stefan had something like this in mind): Progress on upstream stalled on more invasive topics because people tried to find a solution fitting both branches, first. FWIW, this was the case for better layout support in upstream. Maybe there were more topics stalled, I don't know the cros fork well enough. Nico

2 1

Re: [flashrom] Error Flashing X200 MX25L6405D
by Nico Huber 18 Oct '17

18 Oct '17

Hello Benedikt, On 17.10.2017 22:18, Benedikt Broich via flashrom wrote: > Hello, > > I am trying to flash the MX25L6405D in my Lenovo X200, but i get the > following Error: > Do you have any Idea what i am doing wrong? Flashing this chip in an X200 is rather finicky. You either need a very good programmer and connection or a patch for flashrom (e.g. https://paste.flashrom.org/view.php?id=3042) that doesn't solve but reduces the problem. Though, I have no idea if the libreboot? flashrom you are using already has that patch. If it doesn't work with the patch applied, it's likely a connection (e.g. wire length) problem. > [snip] > Verifying flash... FAILED at 0x000e9000! Expected=0xac, Found=0x4f, failed > byte count from 0x00000000-0x007fffff: 0x1f1a It looks like you already succeeded in flashing most of the chip. Iff the "failed byte count" decreases with every try. You can probably just try again and again until it's finished. Hope that helps, Nico

1 0

Error Flashing X200 MX25L6405D
by Benedikt Broich 17 Oct '17

17 Oct '17

Hello, I am trying to flash the MX25L6405D in my Lenovo X200, but i get the following Error: Do you have any Idea what i am doing wrong? I am using a beaglebone black and debian to flash it, as explained on https://libreboot.org/docs/install/x200_external.html#initial-bbb-configura… root@beaglebone:~/ 192.168.1.66/ccsource/libreboot/20150518/libreboot_util/flashrom/armv7l# ./flashrom -p linux_spi:dev=/dev/spidev1.0,spispeed=512 flashrom v0.9.8-unknown on Linux 3.8.13-bone70 (armv7l) flashrom is free software, get the source code at http://www.flashrom.org Calibrating delay loop... OK. Found Macronix flash chip "MX25L6405D" (8192 kB, SPI) on linux_spi. No operations were specified. root@beaglebone:~/ 192.168.1.66/ccsource/libreboot/20150518/libreboot_util/flashrom/armv7l# ./flashrom -p linux_spi:dev=/dev/spidev1.0,spispeed=512 flashrom v0.9.8-unknown on Linux 3.8.13-bone70 (armv7l) flashrom is free software, get the source code at http://www.flashrom.org Calibrating delay loop... OK. Found Macronix flash chip "MX25L6405D" (8192 kB, SPI) on linux_spi. No operations were specified. root@beaglebone:~/ 192.168.1.66/ccsource/libreboot/20150518/libreboot_util/flashrom/armv7l# ./flashrom -c "MX25L6405D" -p linux_spi:dev=/dev/spidev1.0,spispeed=512 -w ../../cbfstool/armv7l/libreboot.rom -V flashrom v0.9.8-unknown on Linux 3.8.13-bone70 (armv7l) flashrom is free software, get the source code at http://www.flashrom.org flashrom was built with libpci 3.1.9, GCC 4.6.3, little endian Command line (7 args): ./flashrom -c MX25L6405D -p linux_spi:dev=/dev/spidev1.0,spispeed=512 -w ../../cbfstool/armv7l/libreboot.rom -V Calibrating delay loop... OS timer resolution is 5 usecs, 493M loops per second, 10 myus = 11 us, 100 myus = 100 us, 1000 myus = 1067 us, 10000 myus = 9979 us, 20 myus = 21 us, OK. Initializing linux_spi programmer Using device /dev/spidev1.0 Using 512 kHz clock The following protocols are supported: SPI. Probing for Macronix MX25L6405D, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2017 Found Macronix flash chip "MX25L6405D" (8192 kB, SPI) on linux_spi. Chip status register is 0x00. Chip status register: Status Register Write Disable (SRWD, SRP, ...) is not set Chip status register: Bit 6 is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 3 (BP3) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 2 (BP2) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 1 (BP1) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 0 (BP0) is not set Chip status register: Write Enable Latch (WEL) is not set Chip status register: Write In Progress (WIP/BUSY) is not set This chip may contain one-time programmable memory. flashrom cannot read and may never be able to write it, hence it may not be able to completely clone the contents of this chip (see man page for details). Reading old flash chip contents... done. Erasing and writing flash chip... Trying erase function 0... 0x000000-0x000fff:S, 0x001000-0x001fff:S, 0x002000-0x002fff:S, 0x003000-0x003fff:S, 0x004000-0x004fff:S, 0x005000-0x005fff:S, 0x006000-0x006fff:S, 0x007000-0x007fff:S, 0x008000-0x008fff:S, 0x009000-0x009fff:S, 0x00a000-0x00afff:S, 0x00b000-0x00bfff:S, 0x00c000-0x00cfff:S, 0x00d000-0x00dfff:S, 0x00e000-0x00efff:S, 0x00f000-0x00ffff:S, 0x010000-0x010fff:S, 0x011000-0x011fff:S, 0x012000-0x012fff:S, 0x013000-0x013fff:S, 0x014000-0x014fff:S, 0x015000-0x015fff:S, 0x016000-0x016fff:S, 0x017000-0x017fff:S, 0x018000-0x018fff:S, 0x019000-0x019fff:S, 0x01a000-0x01afff:S, 0x01b000-0x01bfff:S, 0x01c000-0x01cfff:S, 0x01d000-0x01dfff:S, 0x01e000-0x01efff:S, 0x01f000-0x01ffff:S, 0x020000-0x020fff:S, 0x021000-0x021fff:S, 0x022000-0x022fff:S, 0x023000-0x023fff:S, 0x024000-0x024fff:S, 0x025000-0x025fff:S, 0x026000-0x026fff:S, 0x027000-0x027fff:S, 0x028000-0x028fff:S, 0x029000-0x029fff:S, 0x02a000-0x02afff:S, 0x02b000-0x02bfff:S, 0x02c000-0x02cfff:S, 0x02d000-0x02dfff:S, 0x02e000-0x02efff:S, 0x02f000-0x02ffff:S, 0x030000-0x030fff:S, 0x031000-0x031fff:S, 0x032000-0x032fff:S, 0x033000-0x033fff:S, 0x034000-0x034fff:S, 0x035000-0x035fff:S, 0x036000-0x036fff:S, 0x037000-0x037fff:S, 0x038000-0x038fff:S, 0x039000-0x039fff:S, 0x03a000-0x03afff:S, 0x03b000-0x03bfff:S, 0x03c000-0x03cfff:S, 0x03d000-0x03dfff:S, 0x03e000-0x03efff:S, 0x03f000-0x03ffff:S, 0x040000-0x040fff:S, 0x041000-0x041fff:S, 0x042000-0x042fff:S, 0x043000-0x043fff:S, 0x044000-0x044fff:S, 0x045000-0x045fff:S, 0x046000-0x046fff:S, 0x047000-0x047fff:S, 0x048000-0x048fff:S, 0x049000-0x049fff:S, 0x04a000-0x04afff:S, 0x04b000-0x04bfff:S, 0x04c000-0x04cfff:S, 0x04d000-0x04dfff:S, 0x04e000-0x04efff:S, 0x04f000-0x04ffff:S, 0x050000-0x050fff:S, 0x051000-0x051fff:S, 0x052000-0x052fff:S, 0x053000-0x053fff:S, 0x054000-0x054fff:S, 0x055000-0x055fff:S, 0x056000-0x056fff:S, 0x057000-0x057fff:S, 0x058000-0x058fff:S, 0x059000-0x059fff:S, 0x05a000-0x05afff:S, 0x05b000-0x05bfff:S, 0x05c000-0x05cfff:S, 0x05d000-0x05dfff:S, 0x05e000-0x05efff:S, 0x05f000-0x05ffff:S, 0x060000-0x060fff:S, 0x061000-0x061fff:S, 0x062000-0x062fff:S, 0x063000-0x063fff:S, 0x064000-0x064fff:S, 0x065000-0x065fff:S, 0x066000-0x066fff:S, 0x067000-0x067fff:S, 0x068000-0x068fff:S, 0x069000-0x069fff:S, 0x06a000-0x06afff:S, 0x06b000-0x06bfff:S, 0x06c000-0x06cfff:S, 0x06d000-0x06dfff:S, 0x06e000-0x06efff:S, 0x06f000-0x06ffff:S, 0x070000-0x070fff:S, 0x071000-0x071fff:S, 0x072000-0x072fff:S, 0x073000-0x073fff:S, 0x074000-0x074fff:S, 0x075000-0x075fff:S, 0x076000-0x076fff:S, 0x077000-0x077fff:S, 0x078000-0x078fff:S, 0x079000-0x079fff:S, 0x07a000-0x07afff:S, 0x07b000-0x07bfff:S, 0x07c000-0x07cfff:S, 0x07d000-0x07dfff:S, 0x07e000-0x07efff:S, 0x07f000-0x07ffff:S, 0x080000-0x080fff:S, 0x081000-0x081fff:S, 0x082000-0x082fff:S, 0x083000-0x083fff:S, 0x084000-0x084fff:S, 0x085000-0x085fff:S, 0x086000-0x086fff:S, 0x087000-0x087fff:S, 0x088000-0x088fff:S, 0x089000-0x089fff:S, 0x08a000-0x08afff:S, 0x08b000-0x08bfff:S, 0x08c000-0x08cfff:S, 0x08d000-0x08dfff:S, 0x08e000-0x08efff:S, 0x08f000-0x08ffff:S, 0x090000-0x090fff:S, 0x091000-0x091fff:S, 0x092000-0x092fff:S, 0x093000-0x093fff:S, 0x094000-0x094fff:S, 0x095000-0x095fff:S, 0x096000-0x096fff:S, 0x097000-0x097fff:S, 0x098000-0x098fff:S, 0x099000-0x099fff:S, 0x09a000-0x09afff:S, 0x09b000-0x09bfff:S, 0x09c000-0x09cfff:S, 0x09d000-0x09dfff:S, 0x09e000-0x09efff:S, 0x09f000-0x09ffff:S, 0x0a0000-0x0a0fff:S, 0x0a1000-0x0a1fff:S, 0x0a2000-0x0a2fff:S, 0x0a3000-0x0a3fff:S, 0x0a4000-0x0a4fff:S, 0x0a5000-0x0a5fff:S, 0x0a6000-0x0a6fff:S, 0x0a7000-0x0a7fff:S, 0x0a8000-0x0a8fff:S, 0x0a9000-0x0a9fff:S, 0x0aa000-0x0aafff:S, 0x0ab000-0x0abfff:S, 0x0ac000-0x0acfff:S, 0x0ad000-0x0adfff:S, 0x0ae000-0x0aefff:S, 0x0af000-0x0affff:S, 0x0b0000-0x0b0fff:S, 0x0b1000-0x0b1fff:S, 0x0b2000-0x0b2fff:S, 0x0b3000-0x0b3fff:S, 0x0b4000-0x0b4fff:S, 0x0b5000-0x0b5fff:S, 0x0b6000-0x0b6fff:S, 0x0b7000-0x0b7fff:S, 0x0b8000-0x0b8fff:S, 0x0b9000-0x0b9fff:S, 0x0ba000-0x0bafff:S, 0x0bb000-0x0bbfff:S, 0x0bc000-0x0bcfff:S, 0x0bd000-0x0bdfff:S, 0x0be000-0x0befff:S, 0x0bf000-0x0bffff:S, 0x0c0000-0x0c0fff:S, 0x0c1000-0x0c1fff:S, 0x0c2000-0x0c2fff:S, 0x0c3000-0x0c3fff:S, 0x0c4000-0x0c4fff:S, 0x0c5000-0x0c5fff:S, 0x0c6000-0x0c6fff:S, 0x0c7000-0x0c7fff:S, 0x0c8000-0x0c8fff:S, 0x0c9000-0x0c9fff:S, 0x0ca000-0x0cafff:S, 0x0cb000-0x0cbfff:S, 0x0cc000-0x0ccfff:S, 0x0cd000-0x0cdfff:S, 0x0ce000-0x0cefff:S, 0x0cf000-0x0cffff:S, 0x0d0000-0x0d0fff:S, 0x0d1000-0x0d1fff:S, 0x0d2000-0x0d2fff:S, 0x0d3000-0x0d3fff:S, 0x0d4000-0x0d4fff:S, 0x0d5000-0x0d5fff:S, 0x0d6000-0x0d6fff:S, 0x0d7000-0x0d7fff:S, 0x0d8000-0x0d8fff:S, 0x0d9000-0x0d9fff:S, 0x0da000-0x0dafff:S, 0x0db000-0x0dbfff:S, 0x0dc000-0x0dcfff:S, 0x0dd000-0x0ddfff:S, 0x0de000-0x0defff:S, 0x0df000-0x0dffff:S, 0x0e0000-0x0e0fff:S, 0x0e1000-0x0e1fff:S, 0x0e2000-0x0e2fff:S, 0x0e3000-0x0e3fff:S, 0x0e4000-0x0e4fff:S, 0x0e5000-0x0e5fff:S, 0x0e6000-0x0e6fff:S, 0x0e7000-0x0e7fff:S, 0x0e8000-0x0e8fff:S, 0x0e9000-0x0e9fff:EW, 0x0ea000-0x0eafff:EW, 0x0eb000-0x0ebfff:EW, 0x0ec000-0x0ecfff:S, 0x0ed000-0x0edfff:S, 0x0ee000-0x0eefff:S, 0x0ef000-0x0effff:S, 0x0f0000-0x0f0fff:S, 0x0f1000-0x0f1fff:S, 0x0f2000-0x0f2fff:S, 0x0f3000-0x0f3fff:S, 0x0f4000-0x0f4fff:S, 0x0f5000-0x0f5fff:S, 0x0f6000-0x0f6fff:S, 0x0f7000-0x0f7fff:S, 0x0f8000-0x0f8fff:S, 0x0f9000-0x0f9fff:S, 0x0fa000-0x0fafff:S, 0x0fb000-0x0fbfff:S, 0x0fc000-0x0fcfff:S, 0x0fd000-0x0fdfff:S, 0x0fe000-0x0fefff:S, 0x0ff000-0x0fffff:S, 0x100000-0x100fff:S, 0x101000-0x101fff:S, 0x102000-0x102fff:S, 0x103000-0x103fff:S, 0x104000-0x104fff:S, 0x105000-0x105fff:S, 0x106000-0x106fff:S, 0x107000-0x107fff:S, 0x108000-0x108fff:S, 0x109000-0x109fff:S, 0x10a000-0x10afff:S, 0x10b000-0x10bfff:S, 0x10c000-0x10cfff:S, 0x10d000-0x10dfff:S, 0x10e000-0x10efff:S, 0x10f000-0x10ffff:S, 0x110000-0x110fff:S, 0x111000-0x111fff:S, 0x112000-0x112fff:S, 0x113000-0x113fff:S, 0x114000-0x114fff:S, 0x115000-0x115fff:S, 0x116000-0x116fff:S, 0x117000-0x117fff:S, 0x118000-0x118fff:S, 0x119000-0x119fff:S, 0x11a000-0x11afff:S, 0x11b000-0x11bfff:S, 0x11c000-0x11cfff:S, 0x11d000-0x11dfff:S, 0x11e000-0x11efff:S, 0x11f000-0x11ffff:S, 0x120000-0x120fff:S, 0x121000-0x121fff:S, 0x122000-0x122fff:S, 0x123000-0x123fff:S, 0x124000-0x124fff:S, 0x125000-0x125fff:S, 0x126000-0x126fff:S, 0x127000-0x127fff:S, 0x128000-0x128fff:S, 0x129000-0x129fff:S, 0x12a000-0x12afff:S, 0x12b000-0x12bfff:S, 0x12c000-0x12cfff:S, 0x12d000-0x12dfff:S, 0x12e000-0x12efff:S, 0x12f000-0x12ffff:S, 0x130000-0x130fff:S, 0x131000-0x131fff:S, 0x132000-0x132fff:S, 0x133000-0x133fff:S, 0x134000-0x134fff:S, 0x135000-0x135fff:S, 0x136000-0x136fff:S, 0x137000-0x137fff:S, 0x138000-0x138fff:S, 0x139000-0x139fff:S, 0x13a000-0x13afff:S, 0x13b000-0x13bfff:S, 0x13c000-0x13cfff:S, 0x13d000-0x13dfff:S, 0x13e000-0x13efff:S, 0x13f000-0x13ffff:S, 0x140000-0x140fff:S, 0x141000-0x141fff:S, 0x142000-0x142fff:S, 0x143000-0x143fff:S, 0x144000-0x144fff:S, 0x145000-0x145fff:S, 0x146000-0x146fff:S, 0x147000-0x147fff:S, 0x148000-0x148fff:S, 0x149000-0x149fff:S, 0x14a000-0x14afff:S, 0x14b000-0x14bfff:S, 0x14c000-0x14cfff:S, 0x14d000-0x14dfff:S, 0x14e000-0x14efff:S, 0x14f000-0x14ffff:S, 0x150000-0x150fff:S, 0x151000-0x151fff:S, 0x152000-0x152fff:S, 0x153000-0x153fff:S, 0x154000-0x154fff:S, 0x155000-0x155fff:S, 0x156000-0x156fff:S, 0x157000-0x157fff:S, 0x158000-0x158fff:S, 0x159000-0x159fff:S, 0x15a000-0x15afff:S, 0x15b000-0x15bfff:S, 0x15c000-0x15cfff:S, 0x15d000-0x15dfff:S, 0x15e000-0x15efff:S, 0x15f000-0x15ffff:S, 0x160000-0x160fff:S, 0x161000-0x161fff:S, 0x162000-0x162fff:S, 0x163000-0x163fff:S, 0x164000-0x164fff:S, 0x165000-0x165fff:S, 0x166000-0x166fff:S, 0x167000-0x167fff:S, 0x168000-0x168fff:S, 0x169000-0x169fff:S, 0x16a000-0x16afff:S, 0x16b000-0x16bfff:S, 0x16c000-0x16cfff:S, 0x16d000-0x16dfff:S, 0x16e000-0x16efff:S, 0x16f000-0x16ffff:S, 0x170000-0x170fff:S, 0x171000-0x171fff:S, 0x172000-0x172fff:S, 0x173000-0x173fff:S, 0x174000-0x174fff:S, 0x175000-0x175fff:S, 0x176000-0x176fff:S, 0x177000-0x177fff:S, 0x178000-0x178fff:S, 0x179000-0x179fff:S, 0x17a000-0x17afff:S, 0x17b000-0x17bfff:S, 0x17c000-0x17cfff:S, 0x17d000-0x17dfff:S, 0x17e000-0x17efff:S, 0x17f000-0x17ffff:S, 0x180000-0x180fff:S, 0x181000-0x181fff:S, 0x182000-0x182fff:S, 0x183000-0x183fff:S, 0x184000-0x184fff:S, 0x185000-0x185fff:S, 0x186000-0x186fff:S, 0x187000-0x187fff:S, 0x188000-0x188fff:S, 0x189000-0x189fff:S, 0x18a000-0x18afff:S, 0x18b000-0x18bfff:S, 0x18c000-0x18cfff:S, 0x18d000-0x18dfff:S, 0x18e000-0x18efff:S, 0x18f000-0x18ffff:S, 0x190000-0x190fff:S, 0x191000-0x191fff:S, 0x192000-0x192fff:S, 0x193000-0x193fff:S, 0x194000-0x194fff:S, 0x195000-0x195fff:S, 0x196000-0x196fff:S, 0x197000-0x197fff:S, 0x198000-0x198fff:S, 0x199000-0x199fff:S, 0x19a000-0x19afff:S, 0x19b000-0x19bfff:S, 0x19c000-0x19cfff:S, 0x19d000-0x19dfff:S, 0x19e000-0x19efff:S, 0x19f000-0x19ffff:S, 0x1a0000-0x1a0fff:S, 0x1a1000-0x1a1fff:S, 0x1a2000-0x1a2fff:S, 0x1a3000-0x1a3fff:S, 0x1a4000-0x1a4fff:S, 0x1a5000-0x1a5fff:S, 0x1a6000-0x1a6fff:S, 0x1a7000-0x1a7fff:S, 0x1a8000-0x1a8fff:S, 0x1a9000-0x1a9fff:S, 0x1aa000-0x1aafff:S, 0x1ab000-0x1abfff:S, 0x1ac000-0x1acfff:S, 0x1ad000-0x1adfff:S, 0x1ae000-0x1aefff:S, 0x1af000-0x1affff:S, 0x1b0000-0x1b0fff:S, 0x1b1000-0x1b1fff:S, 0x1b2000-0x1b2fff:S, 0x1b3000-0x1b3fff:S, 0x1b4000-0x1b4fff:S, 0x1b5000-0x1b5fff:S, 0x1b6000-0x1b6fff:S, 0x1b7000-0x1b7fff:S, 0x1b8000-0x1b8fff:S, 0x1b9000-0x1b9fff:S, 0x1ba000-0x1bafff:S, 0x1bb000-0x1bbfff:S, 0x1bc000-0x1bcfff:S, 0x1bd000-0x1bdfff:S, 0x1be000-0x1befff:S, 0x1bf000-0x1bffff:S, 0x1c0000-0x1c0fff:S, 0x1c1000-0x1c1fff:S, 0x1c2000-0x1c2fff:S, 0x1c3000-0x1c3fff:S, 0x1c4000-0x1c4fff:S, 0x1c5000-0x1c5fff:S, 0x1c6000-0x1c6fff:S, 0x1c7000-0x1c7fff:S, 0x1c8000-0x1c8fff:S, 0x1c9000-0x1c9fff:S, 0x1ca000-0x1cafff:S, 0x1cb000-0x1cbfff:S, 0x1cc000-0x1ccfff:S, 0x1cd000-0x1cdfff:S, 0x1ce000-0x1cefff:S, 0x1cf000-0x1cffff:S, 0x1d0000-0x1d0fff:S, 0x1d1000-0x1d1fff:S, 0x1d2000-0x1d2fff:S, 0x1d3000-0x1d3fff:S, 0x1d4000-0x1d4fff:S, 0x1d5000-0x1d5fff:S, 0x1d6000-0x1d6fff:S, 0x1d7000-0x1d7fff:S, 0x1d8000-0x1d8fff:S, 0x1d9000-0x1d9fff:S, 0x1da000-0x1dafff:S, 0x1db000-0x1dbfff:S, 0x1dc000-0x1dcfff:S, 0x1dd000-0x1ddfff:S, 0x1de000-0x1defff:S, 0x1df000-0x1dffff:S, 0x1e0000-0x1e0fff:S, 0x1e1000-0x1e1fff:S, 0x1e2000-0x1e2fff:S, 0x1e3000-0x1e3fff:S, 0x1e4000-0x1e4fff:S, 0x1e5000-0x1e5fff:S, 0x1e6000-0x1e6fff:S, 0x1e7000-0x1e7fff:S, 0x1e8000-0x1e8fff:S, 0x1e9000-0x1e9fff:S, 0x1ea000-0x1eafff:S, 0x1eb000-0x1ebfff:S, 0x1ec000-0x1ecfff:S, 0x1ed000-0x1edfff:S, 0x1ee000-0x1eefff:S, 0x1ef000-0x1effff:S, 0x1f0000-0x1f0fff:S, 0x1f1000-0x1f1fff:S, 0x1f2000-0x1f2fff:S, 0x1f3000-0x1f3fff:S, 0x1f4000-0x1f4fff:S, 0x1f5000-0x1f5fff:S, 0x1f6000-0x1f6fff:S, 0x1f7000-0x1f7fff:S, 0x1f8000-0x1f8fff:S, 0x1f9000-0x1f9fff:S, 0x1fa000-0x1fafff:S, 0x1fb000-0x1fbfff:S, 0x1fc000-0x1fcfff:S, 0x1fd000-0x1fdfff:S, 0x1fe000-0x1fefff:S, 0x1ff000-0x1fffff:S, 0x200000-0x200fff:S, 0x201000-0x201fff:S, 0x202000-0x202fff:S, 0x203000-0x203fff:S, 0x204000-0x204fff:S, 0x205000-0x205fff:S, 0x206000-0x206fff:S, 0x207000-0x207fff:S, 0x208000-0x208fff:S, 0x209000-0x209fff:S, 0x20a000-0x20afff:S, 0x20b000-0x20bfff:S, 0x20c000-0x20cfff:S, 0x20d000-0x20dfff:S, 0x20e000-0x20efff:S, 0x20f000-0x20ffff:S, 0x210000-0x210fff:S, 0x211000-0x211fff:S, 0x212000-0x212fff:S, 0x213000-0x213fff:S, 0x214000-0x214fff:S, 0x215000-0x215fff:S, 0x216000-0x216fff:S, 0x217000-0x217fff:S, 0x218000-0x218fff:S, 0x219000-0x219fff:S, 0x21a000-0x21afff:S, 0x21b000-0x21bfff:S, 0x21c000-0x21cfff:S, 0x21d000-0x21dfff:S, 0x21e000-0x21efff:S, 0x21f000-0x21ffff:S, 0x220000-0x220fff:S, 0x221000-0x221fff:S, 0x222000-0x222fff:S, 0x223000-0x223fff:S, 0x224000-0x224fff:S, 0x225000-0x225fff:S, 0x226000-0x226fff:S, 0x227000-0x227fff:S, 0x228000-0x228fff:S, 0x229000-0x229fff:S, 0x22a000-0x22afff:S, 0x22b000-0x22bfff:S, 0x22c000-0x22cfff:S, 0x22d000-0x22dfff:S, 0x22e000-0x22efff:S, 0x22f000-0x22ffff:S, 0x230000-0x230fff:S, 0x231000-0x231fff:S, 0x232000-0x232fff:S, 0x233000-0x233fff:S, 0x234000-0x234fff:S, 0x235000-0x235fff:S, 0x236000-0x236fff:S, 0x237000-0x237fff:S, 0x238000-0x238fff:S, 0x239000-0x239fff:S, 0x23a000-0x23afff:S, 0x23b000-0x23bfff:S, 0x23c000-0x23cfff:S, 0x23d000-0x23dfff:S, 0x23e000-0x23efff:S, 0x23f000-0x23ffff:S, 0x240000-0x240fff:S, 0x241000-0x241fff:S, 0x242000-0x242fff:S, 0x243000-0x243fff:S, 0x244000-0x244fff:S, 0x245000-0x245fff:S, 0x246000-0x246fff:S, 0x247000-0x247fff:S, 0x248000-0x248fff:S, 0x249000-0x249fff:S, 0x24a000-0x24afff:S, 0x24b000-0x24bfff:S, 0x24c000-0x24cfff:S, 0x24d000-0x24dfff:S, 0x24e000-0x24efff:S, 0x24f000-0x24ffff:S, 0x250000-0x250fff:S, 0x251000-0x251fff:S, 0x252000-0x252fff:S, 0x253000-0x253fff:S, 0x254000-0x254fff:S, 0x255000-0x255fff:S, 0x256000-0x256fff:S, 0x257000-0x257fff:S, 0x258000-0x258fff:S, 0x259000-0x259fff:S, 0x25a000-0x25afff:S, 0x25b000-0x25bfff:S, 0x25c000-0x25cfff:S, 0x25d000-0x25dfff:S, 0x25e000-0x25efff:S, 0x25f000-0x25ffff:S, 0x260000-0x260fff:S, 0x261000-0x261fff:S, 0x262000-0x262fff:S, 0x263000-0x263fff:S, 0x264000-0x264fff:S, 0x265000-0x265fff:S, 0x266000-0x266fff:S, 0x267000-0x267fff:S, 0x268000-0x268fff:S, 0x269000-0x269fff:S, 0x26a000-0x26afff:S, 0x26b000-0x26bfff:S, 0x26c000-0x26cfff:S, 0x26d000-0x26dfff:S, 0x26e000-0x26efff:S, 0x26f000-0x26ffff:S, 0x270000-0x270fff:S, 0x271000-0x271fff:S, 0x272000-0x272fff:S, 0x273000-0x273fff:S, 0x274000-0x274fff:S, 0x275000-0x275fff:S, 0x276000-0x276fff:S, 0x277000-0x277fff:S, 0x278000-0x278fff:S, 0x279000-0x279fff:S, 0x27a000-0x27afff:S, 0x27b000-0x27bfff:S, 0x27c000-0x27cfff:S, 0x27d000-0x27dfff:S, 0x27e000-0x27efff:S, 0x27f000-0x27ffff:S, 0x280000-0x280fff:S, 0x281000-0x281fff:S, 0x282000-0x282fff:S, 0x283000-0x283fff:S, 0x284000-0x284fff:S, 0x285000-0x285fff:S, 0x286000-0x286fff:S, 0x287000-0x287fff:S, 0x288000-0x288fff:S, 0x289000-0x289fff:S, 0x28a000-0x28afff:S, 0x28b000-0x28bfff:S, 0x28c000-0x28cfff:S, 0x28d000-0x28dfff:S, 0x28e000-0x28efff:S, 0x28f000-0x28ffff:S, 0x290000-0x290fff:S, 0x291000-0x291fff:S, 0x292000-0x292fff:S, 0x293000-0x293fff:S, 0x294000-0x294fff:S, 0x295000-0x295fff:S, 0x296000-0x296fff:S, 0x297000-0x297fff:S, 0x298000-0x298fff:S, 0x299000-0x299fff:S, 0x29a000-0x29afff:S, 0x29b000-0x29bfff:S, 0x29c000-0x29cfff:S, 0x29d000-0x29dfff:S, 0x29e000-0x29efff:S, 0x29f000-0x29ffff:S, 0x2a0000-0x2a0fff:S, 0x2a1000-0x2a1fff:S, 0x2a2000-0x2a2fff:S, 0x2a3000-0x2a3fff:S, 0x2a4000-0x2a4fff:S, 0x2a5000-0x2a5fff:S, 0x2a6000-0x2a6fff:S, 0x2a7000-0x2a7fff:S, 0x2a8000-0x2a8fff:S, 0x2a9000-0x2a9fff:S, 0x2aa000-0x2aafff:S, 0x2ab000-0x2abfff:S, 0x2ac000-0x2acfff:S, 0x2ad000-0x2adfff:S, 0x2ae000-0x2aefff:S, 0x2af000-0x2affff:S, 0x2b0000-0x2b0fff:S, 0x2b1000-0x2b1fff:S, 0x2b2000-0x2b2fff:S, 0x2b3000-0x2b3fff:S, 0x2b4000-0x2b4fff:S, 0x2b5000-0x2b5fff:S, 0x2b6000-0x2b6fff:S, 0x2b7000-0x2b7fff:S, 0x2b8000-0x2b8fff:S, 0x2b9000-0x2b9fff:S, 0x2ba000-0x2bafff:S, 0x2bb000-0x2bbfff:S, 0x2bc000-0x2bcfff:S, 0x2bd000-0x2bdfff:S, 0x2be000-0x2befff:S, 0x2bf000-0x2bffff:S, 0x2c0000-0x2c0fff:S, 0x2c1000-0x2c1fff:S, 0x2c2000-0x2c2fff:S, 0x2c3000-0x2c3fff:S, 0x2c4000-0x2c4fff:S, 0x2c5000-0x2c5fff:S, 0x2c6000-0x2c6fff:S, 0x2c7000-0x2c7fff:S, 0x2c8000-0x2c8fff:S, 0x2c9000-0x2c9fff:S, 0x2ca000-0x2cafff:S, 0x2cb000-0x2cbfff:S, 0x2cc000-0x2ccfff:S, 0x2cd000-0x2cdfff:S, 0x2ce000-0x2cefff:S, 0x2cf000-0x2cffff:S, 0x2d0000-0x2d0fff:S, 0x2d1000-0x2d1fff:S, 0x2d2000-0x2d2fff:S, 0x2d3000-0x2d3fff:S, 0x2d4000-0x2d4fff:S, 0x2d5000-0x2d5fff:S, 0x2d6000-0x2d6fff:S, 0x2d7000-0x2d7fff:S, 0x2d8000-0x2d8fff:S, 0x2d9000-0x2d9fff:S, 0x2da000-0x2dafff:S, 0x2db000-0x2dbfff:S, 0x2dc000-0x2dcfff:S, 0x2dd000-0x2ddfff:S, 0x2de000-0x2defff:S, 0x2df000-0x2dffff:S, 0x2e0000-0x2e0fff:S, 0x2e1000-0x2e1fff:S, 0x2e2000-0x2e2fff:S, 0x2e3000-0x2e3fff:S, 0x2e4000-0x2e4fff:S, 0x2e5000-0x2e5fff:S, 0x2e6000-0x2e6fff:S, 0x2e7000-0x2e7fff:S, 0x2e8000-0x2e8fff:S, 0x2e9000-0x2e9fff:S, 0x2ea000-0x2eafff:S, 0x2eb000-0x2ebfff:S, 0x2ec000-0x2ecfff:S, 0x2ed000-0x2edfff:S, 0x2ee000-0x2eefff:S, 0x2ef000-0x2effff:S, 0x2f0000-0x2f0fff:S, 0x2f1000-0x2f1fff:S, 0x2f2000-0x2f2fff:S, 0x2f3000-0x2f3fff:S, 0x2f4000-0x2f4fff:S, 0x2f5000-0x2f5fff:S, 0x2f6000-0x2f6fff:S, 0x2f7000-0x2f7fff:S, 0x2f8000-0x2f8fff:S, 0x2f9000-0x2f9fff:S, 0x2fa000-0x2fafff:S, 0x2fb000-0x2fbfff:S, 0x2fc000-0x2fcfff:S, 0x2fd000-0x2fdfff:S, 0x2fe000-0x2fefff:S, 0x2ff000-0x2fffff:S, 0x300000-0x300fff:S, 0x301000-0x301fff:S, 0x302000-0x302fff:S, 0x303000-0x303fff:S, 0x304000-0x304fff:S, 0x305000-0x305fff:S, 0x306000-0x306fff:S, 0x307000-0x307fff:S, 0x308000-0x308fff:S, 0x309000-0x309fff:S, 0x30a000-0x30afff:S, 0x30b000-0x30bfff:S, 0x30c000-0x30cfff:S, 0x30d000-0x30dfff:S, 0x30e000-0x30efff:S, 0x30f000-0x30ffff:S, 0x310000-0x310fff:S, 0x311000-0x311fff:S, 0x312000-0x312fff:S, 0x313000-0x313fff:S, 0x314000-0x314fff:S, 0x315000-0x315fff:S, 0x316000-0x316fff:S, 0x317000-0x317fff:S, 0x318000-0x318fff:S, 0x319000-0x319fff:S, 0x31a000-0x31afff:S, 0x31b000-0x31bfff:S, 0x31c000-0x31cfff:S, 0x31d000-0x31dfff:S, 0x31e000-0x31efff:S, 0x31f000-0x31ffff:S, 0x320000-0x320fff:S, 0x321000-0x321fff:S, 0x322000-0x322fff:S, 0x323000-0x323fff:S, 0x324000-0x324fff:S, 0x325000-0x325fff:S, 0x326000-0x326fff:S, 0x327000-0x327fff:S, 0x328000-0x328fff:S, 0x329000-0x329fff:S, 0x32a000-0x32afff:S, 0x32b000-0x32bfff:S, 0x32c000-0x32cfff:S, 0x32d000-0x32dfff:S, 0x32e000-0x32efff:S, 0x32f000-0x32ffff:S, 0x330000-0x330fff:S, 0x331000-0x331fff:S, 0x332000-0x332fff:S, 0x333000-0x333fff:S, 0x334000-0x334fff:S, 0x335000-0x335fff:S, 0x336000-0x336fff:S, 0x337000-0x337fff:S, 0x338000-0x338fff:S, 0x339000-0x339fff:S, 0x33a000-0x33afff:S, 0x33b000-0x33bfff:S, 0x33c000-0x33cfff:S, 0x33d000-0x33dfff:S, 0x33e000-0x33efff:S, 0x33f000-0x33ffff:S, 0x340000-0x340fff:S, 0x341000-0x341fff:S, 0x342000-0x342fff:S, 0x343000-0x343fff:S, 0x344000-0x344fff:S, 0x345000-0x345fff:S, 0x346000-0x346fff:S, 0x347000-0x347fff:S, 0x348000-0x348fff:S, 0x349000-0x349fff:S, 0x34a000-0x34afff:S, 0x34b000-0x34bfff:S, 0x34c000-0x34cfff:S, 0x34d000-0x34dfff:S, 0x34e000-0x34efff:S, 0x34f000-0x34ffff:S, 0x350000-0x350fff:S, 0x351000-0x351fff:S, 0x352000-0x352fff:S, 0x353000-0x353fff:S, 0x354000-0x354fff:S, 0x355000-0x355fff:S, 0x356000-0x356fff:S, 0x357000-0x357fff:S, 0x358000-0x358fff:S, 0x359000-0x359fff:S, 0x35a000-0x35afff:S, 0x35b000-0x35bfff:S, 0x35c000-0x35cfff:S, 0x35d000-0x35dfff:S, 0x35e000-0x35efff:S, 0x35f000-0x35ffff:S, 0x360000-0x360fff:S, 0x361000-0x361fff:S, 0x362000-0x362fff:S, 0x363000-0x363fff:S, 0x364000-0x364fff:S, 0x365000-0x365fff:S, 0x366000-0x366fff:S, 0x367000-0x367fff:S, 0x368000-0x368fff:S, 0x369000-0x369fff:S, 0x36a000-0x36afff:S, 0x36b000-0x36bfff:S, 0x36c000-0x36cfff:S, 0x36d000-0x36dfff:S, 0x36e000-0x36efff:S, 0x36f000-0x36ffff:S, 0x370000-0x370fff:S, 0x371000-0x371fff:S, 0x372000-0x372fff:S, 0x373000-0x373fff:S, 0x374000-0x374fff:S, 0x375000-0x375fff:S, 0x376000-0x376fff:S, 0x377000-0x377fff:S, 0x378000-0x378fff:S, 0x379000-0x379fff:S, 0x37a000-0x37afff:S, 0x37b000-0x37bfff:S, 0x37c000-0x37cfff:S, 0x37d000-0x37dfff:S, 0x37e000-0x37efff:S, 0x37f000-0x37ffff:S, 0x380000-0x380fff:S, 0x381000-0x381fff:S, 0x382000-0x382fff:S, 0x383000-0x383fff:S, 0x384000-0x384fff:S, 0x385000-0x385fff:S, 0x386000-0x386fff:S, 0x387000-0x387fff:S, 0x388000-0x388fff:S, 0x389000-0x389fff:S, 0x38a000-0x38afff:S, 0x38b000-0x38bfff:S, 0x38c000-0x38cfff:S, 0x38d000-0x38dfff:S, 0x38e000-0x38efff:S, 0x38f000-0x38ffff:S, 0x390000-0x390fff:S, 0x391000-0x391fff:S, 0x392000-0x392fff:S, 0x393000-0x393fff:S, 0x394000-0x394fff:S, 0x395000-0x395fff:S, 0x396000-0x396fff:S, 0x397000-0x397fff:S, 0x398000-0x398fff:S, 0x399000-0x399fff:S, 0x39a000-0x39afff:S, 0x39b000-0x39bfff:S, 0x39c000-0x39cfff:S, 0x39d000-0x39dfff:S, 0x39e000-0x39efff:S, 0x39f000-0x39ffff:S, 0x3a0000-0x3a0fff:S, 0x3a1000-0x3a1fff:S, 0x3a2000-0x3a2fff:S, 0x3a3000-0x3a3fff:S, 0x3a4000-0x3a4fff:S, 0x3a5000-0x3a5fff:S, 0x3a6000-0x3a6fff:S, 0x3a7000-0x3a7fff:S, 0x3a8000-0x3a8fff:S, 0x3a9000-0x3a9fff:S, 0x3aa000-0x3aafff:S, 0x3ab000-0x3abfff:S, 0x3ac000-0x3acfff:S, 0x3ad000-0x3adfff:S, 0x3ae000-0x3aefff:S, 0x3af000-0x3affff:S, 0x3b0000-0x3b0fff:S, 0x3b1000-0x3b1fff:S, 0x3b2000-0x3b2fff:S, 0x3b3000-0x3b3fff:S, 0x3b4000-0x3b4fff:S, 0x3b5000-0x3b5fff:S, 0x3b6000-0x3b6fff:S, 0x3b7000-0x3b7fff:S, 0x3b8000-0x3b8fff:S, 0x3b9000-0x3b9fff:S, 0x3ba000-0x3bafff:S, 0x3bb000-0x3bbfff:S, 0x3bc000-0x3bcfff:S, 0x3bd000-0x3bdfff:S, 0x3be000-0x3befff:S, 0x3bf000-0x3bffff:S, 0x3c0000-0x3c0fff:S, 0x3c1000-0x3c1fff:S, 0x3c2000-0x3c2fff:S, 0x3c3000-0x3c3fff:S, 0x3c4000-0x3c4fff:S, 0x3c5000-0x3c5fff:S, 0x3c6000-0x3c6fff:S, 0x3c7000-0x3c7fff:S, 0x3c8000-0x3c8fff:S, 0x3c9000-0x3c9fff:S, 0x3ca000-0x3cafff:S, 0x3cb000-0x3cbfff:S, 0x3cc000-0x3ccfff:S, 0x3cd000-0x3cdfff:S, 0x3ce000-0x3cefff:S, 0x3cf000-0x3cffff:S, 0x3d0000-0x3d0fff:S, 0x3d1000-0x3d1fff:S, 0x3d2000-0x3d2fff:S, 0x3d3000-0x3d3fff:S, 0x3d4000-0x3d4fff:S, 0x3d5000-0x3d5fff:S, 0x3d6000-0x3d6fff:S, 0x3d7000-0x3d7fff:S, 0x3d8000-0x3d8fff:S, 0x3d9000-0x3d9fff:S, 0x3da000-0x3dafff:S, 0x3db000-0x3dbfff:S, 0x3dc000-0x3dcfff:S, 0x3dd000-0x3ddfff:S, 0x3de000-0x3defff:S, 0x3df000-0x3dffff:S, 0x3e0000-0x3e0fff:S, 0x3e1000-0x3e1fff:S, 0x3e2000-0x3e2fff:S, 0x3e3000-0x3e3fff:S, 0x3e4000-0x3e4fff:S, 0x3e5000-0x3e5fff:S, 0x3e6000-0x3e6fff:S, 0x3e7000-0x3e7fff:S, 0x3e8000-0x3e8fff:S, 0x3e9000-0x3e9fff:S, 0x3ea000-0x3eafff:S, 0x3eb000-0x3ebfff:S, 0x3ec000-0x3ecfff:S, 0x3ed000-0x3edfff:S, 0x3ee000-0x3eefff:S, 0x3ef000-0x3effff:S, 0x3f0000-0x3f0fff:S, 0x3f1000-0x3f1fff:S, 0x3f2000-0x3f2fff:S, 0x3f3000-0x3f3fff:S, 0x3f4000-0x3f4fff:S, 0x3f5000-0x3f5fff:S, 0x3f6000-0x3f6fff:S, 0x3f7000-0x3f7fff:S, 0x3f8000-0x3f8fff:S, 0x3f9000-0x3f9fff:S, 0x3fa000-0x3fafff:S, 0x3fb000-0x3fbfff:S, 0x3fc000-0x3fcfff:S, 0x3fd000-0x3fdfff:S, 0x3fe000-0x3fefff:S, 0x3ff000-0x3fffff:S, 0x400000-0x400fff:S, 0x401000-0x401fff:S, 0x402000-0x402fff:S, 0x403000-0x403fff:S, 0x404000-0x404fff:S, 0x405000-0x405fff:S, 0x406000-0x406fff:S, 0x407000-0x407fff:S, 0x408000-0x408fff:S, 0x409000-0x409fff:S, 0x40a000-0x40afff:S, 0x40b000-0x40bfff:S, 0x40c000-0x40cfff:S, 0x40d000-0x40dfff:S, 0x40e000-0x40efff:S, 0x40f000-0x40ffff:S, 0x410000-0x410fff:S, 0x411000-0x411fff:S, 0x412000-0x412fff:S, 0x413000-0x413fff:S, 0x414000-0x414fff:S, 0x415000-0x415fff:S, 0x416000-0x416fff:S, 0x417000-0x417fff:S, 0x418000-0x418fff:S, 0x419000-0x419fff:S, 0x41a000-0x41afff:S, 0x41b000-0x41bfff:S, 0x41c000-0x41cfff:S, 0x41d000-0x41dfff:S, 0x41e000-0x41efff:S, 0x41f000-0x41ffff:S, 0x420000-0x420fff:S, 0x421000-0x421fff:S, 0x422000-0x422fff:S, 0x423000-0x423fff:S, 0x424000-0x424fff:S, 0x425000-0x425fff:S, 0x426000-0x426fff:S, 0x427000-0x427fff:S, 0x428000-0x428fff:S, 0x429000-0x429fff:S, 0x42a000-0x42afff:S, 0x42b000-0x42bfff:S, 0x42c000-0x42cfff:S, 0x42d000-0x42dfff:S, 0x42e000-0x42efff:S, 0x42f000-0x42ffff:S, 0x430000-0x430fff:S, 0x431000-0x431fff:S, 0x432000-0x432fff:S, 0x433000-0x433fff:S, 0x434000-0x434fff:S, 0x435000-0x435fff:S, 0x436000-0x436fff:S, 0x437000-0x437fff:S, 0x438000-0x438fff:S, 0x439000-0x439fff:S, 0x43a000-0x43afff:S, 0x43b000-0x43bfff:S, 0x43c000-0x43cfff:S, 0x43d000-0x43dfff:S, 0x43e000-0x43efff:S, 0x43f000-0x43ffff:S, 0x440000-0x440fff:S, 0x441000-0x441fff:S, 0x442000-0x442fff:S, 0x443000-0x443fff:S, 0x444000-0x444fff:S, 0x445000-0x445fff:S, 0x446000-0x446fff:S, 0x447000-0x447fff:S, 0x448000-0x448fff:S, 0x449000-0x449fff:S, 0x44a000-0x44afff:S, 0x44b000-0x44bfff:S, 0x44c000-0x44cfff:S, 0x44d000-0x44dfff:S, 0x44e000-0x44efff:S, 0x44f000-0x44ffff:S, 0x450000-0x450fff:S, 0x451000-0x451fff:S, 0x452000-0x452fff:S, 0x453000-0x453fff:S, 0x454000-0x454fff:S, 0x455000-0x455fff:S, 0x456000-0x456fff:S, 0x457000-0x457fff:S, 0x458000-0x458fff:S, 0x459000-0x459fff:S, 0x45a000-0x45afff:S, 0x45b000-0x45bfff:S, 0x45c000-0x45cfff:S, 0x45d000-0x45dfff:S, 0x45e000-0x45efff:S, 0x45f000-0x45ffff:S, 0x460000-0x460fff:S, 0x461000-0x461fff:S, 0x462000-0x462fff:S, 0x463000-0x463fff:S, 0x464000-0x464fff:S, 0x465000-0x465fff:S, 0x466000-0x466fff:S, 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0x523000-0x523fff:S, 0x524000-0x524fff:S, 0x525000-0x525fff:S, 0x526000-0x526fff:S, 0x527000-0x527fff:S, 0x528000-0x528fff:S, 0x529000-0x529fff:S, 0x52a000-0x52afff:S, 0x52b000-0x52bfff:S, 0x52c000-0x52cfff:S, 0x52d000-0x52dfff:S, 0x52e000-0x52efff:S, 0x52f000-0x52ffff:S, 0x530000-0x530fff:S, 0x531000-0x531fff:S, 0x532000-0x532fff:S, 0x533000-0x533fff:S, 0x534000-0x534fff:S, 0x535000-0x535fff:S, 0x536000-0x536fff:S, 0x537000-0x537fff:S, 0x538000-0x538fff:S, 0x539000-0x539fff:S, 0x53a000-0x53afff:S, 0x53b000-0x53bfff:S, 0x53c000-0x53cfff:S, 0x53d000-0x53dfff:S, 0x53e000-0x53efff:S, 0x53f000-0x53ffff:S, 0x540000-0x540fff:S, 0x541000-0x541fff:S, 0x542000-0x542fff:S, 0x543000-0x543fff:S, 0x544000-0x544fff:S, 0x545000-0x545fff:S, 0x546000-0x546fff:S, 0x547000-0x547fff:S, 0x548000-0x548fff:S, 0x549000-0x549fff:S, 0x54a000-0x54afff:S, 0x54b000-0x54bfff:S, 0x54c000-0x54cfff:S, 0x54d000-0x54dfff:S, 0x54e000-0x54efff:S, 0x54f000-0x54ffff:S, 0x550000-0x550fff:S, 0x551000-0x551fff:S, 0x552000-0x552fff:S, 0x553000-0x553fff:S, 0x554000-0x554fff:S, 0x555000-0x555fff:S, 0x556000-0x556fff:S, 0x557000-0x557fff:S, 0x558000-0x558fff:S, 0x559000-0x559fff:S, 0x55a000-0x55afff:S, 0x55b000-0x55bfff:S, 0x55c000-0x55cfff:S, 0x55d000-0x55dfff:S, 0x55e000-0x55efff:S, 0x55f000-0x55ffff:S, 0x560000-0x560fff:S, 0x561000-0x561fff:S, 0x562000-0x562fff:S, 0x563000-0x563fff:S, 0x564000-0x564fff:S, 0x565000-0x565fff:S, 0x566000-0x566fff:S, 0x567000-0x567fff:S, 0x568000-0x568fff:S, 0x569000-0x569fff:S, 0x56a000-0x56afff:S, 0x56b000-0x56bfff:S, 0x56c000-0x56cfff:S, 0x56d000-0x56dfff:S, 0x56e000-0x56efff:S, 0x56f000-0x56ffff:S, 0x570000-0x570fff:S, 0x571000-0x571fff:S, 0x572000-0x572fff:S, 0x573000-0x573fff:S, 0x574000-0x574fff:S, 0x575000-0x575fff:S, 0x576000-0x576fff:S, 0x577000-0x577fff:S, 0x578000-0x578fff:S, 0x579000-0x579fff:S, 0x57a000-0x57afff:S, 0x57b000-0x57bfff:S, 0x57c000-0x57cfff:S, 0x57d000-0x57dfff:S, 0x57e000-0x57efff:S, 0x57f000-0x57ffff:S, 0x580000-0x580fff:S, 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0x5df000-0x5dffff:S, 0x5e0000-0x5e0fff:S, 0x5e1000-0x5e1fff:S, 0x5e2000-0x5e2fff:S, 0x5e3000-0x5e3fff:S, 0x5e4000-0x5e4fff:S, 0x5e5000-0x5e5fff:S, 0x5e6000-0x5e6fff:S, 0x5e7000-0x5e7fff:S, 0x5e8000-0x5e8fff:S, 0x5e9000-0x5e9fff:S, 0x5ea000-0x5eafff:S, 0x5eb000-0x5ebfff:S, 0x5ec000-0x5ecfff:S, 0x5ed000-0x5edfff:S, 0x5ee000-0x5eefff:S, 0x5ef000-0x5effff:S, 0x5f0000-0x5f0fff:S, 0x5f1000-0x5f1fff:S, 0x5f2000-0x5f2fff:S, 0x5f3000-0x5f3fff:S, 0x5f4000-0x5f4fff:S, 0x5f5000-0x5f5fff:S, 0x5f6000-0x5f6fff:S, 0x5f7000-0x5f7fff:S, 0x5f8000-0x5f8fff:S, 0x5f9000-0x5f9fff:S, 0x5fa000-0x5fafff:S, 0x5fb000-0x5fbfff:S, 0x5fc000-0x5fcfff:S, 0x5fd000-0x5fdfff:S, 0x5fe000-0x5fefff:S, 0x5ff000-0x5fffff:S, 0x600000-0x600fff:S, 0x601000-0x601fff:S, 0x602000-0x602fff:S, 0x603000-0x603fff:S, 0x604000-0x604fff:S, 0x605000-0x605fff:S, 0x606000-0x606fff:S, 0x607000-0x607fff:S, 0x608000-0x608fff:S, 0x609000-0x609fff:S, 0x60a000-0x60afff:S, 0x60b000-0x60bfff:S, 0x60c000-0x60cfff:S, 0x60d000-0x60dfff:S, 0x60e000-0x60efff:S, 0x60f000-0x60ffff:S, 0x610000-0x610fff:S, 0x611000-0x611fff:S, 0x612000-0x612fff:S, 0x613000-0x613fff:S, 0x614000-0x614fff:S, 0x615000-0x615fff:S, 0x616000-0x616fff:S, 0x617000-0x617fff:S, 0x618000-0x618fff:S, 0x619000-0x619fff:S, 0x61a000-0x61afff:S, 0x61b000-0x61bfff:S, 0x61c000-0x61cfff:S, 0x61d000-0x61dfff:S, 0x61e000-0x61efff:S, 0x61f000-0x61ffff:S, 0x620000-0x620fff:S, 0x621000-0x621fff:S, 0x622000-0x622fff:S, 0x623000-0x623fff:S, 0x624000-0x624fff:S, 0x625000-0x625fff:S, 0x626000-0x626fff:S, 0x627000-0x627fff:S, 0x628000-0x628fff:S, 0x629000-0x629fff:S, 0x62a000-0x62afff:S, 0x62b000-0x62bfff:S, 0x62c000-0x62cfff:S, 0x62d000-0x62dfff:S, 0x62e000-0x62efff:S, 0x62f000-0x62ffff:S, 0x630000-0x630fff:S, 0x631000-0x631fff:S, 0x632000-0x632fff:S, 0x633000-0x633fff:S, 0x634000-0x634fff:S, 0x635000-0x635fff:S, 0x636000-0x636fff:S, 0x637000-0x637fff:S, 0x638000-0x638fff:S, 0x639000-0x639fff:S, 0x63a000-0x63afff:S, 0x63b000-0x63bfff:S, 0x63c000-0x63cfff:S, 0x63d000-0x63dfff:S, 0x63e000-0x63efff:S, 0x63f000-0x63ffff:S, 0x640000-0x640fff:S, 0x641000-0x641fff:S, 0x642000-0x642fff:S, 0x643000-0x643fff:S, 0x644000-0x644fff:S, 0x645000-0x645fff:S, 0x646000-0x646fff:S, 0x647000-0x647fff:S, 0x648000-0x648fff:S, 0x649000-0x649fff:S, 0x64a000-0x64afff:S, 0x64b000-0x64bfff:S, 0x64c000-0x64cfff:S, 0x64d000-0x64dfff:S, 0x64e000-0x64efff:S, 0x64f000-0x64ffff:S, 0x650000-0x650fff:S, 0x651000-0x651fff:S, 0x652000-0x652fff:S, 0x653000-0x653fff:S, 0x654000-0x654fff:S, 0x655000-0x655fff:S, 0x656000-0x656fff:S, 0x657000-0x657fff:S, 0x658000-0x658fff:S, 0x659000-0x659fff:S, 0x65a000-0x65afff:S, 0x65b000-0x65bfff:S, 0x65c000-0x65cfff:S, 0x65d000-0x65dfff:S, 0x65e000-0x65efff:S, 0x65f000-0x65ffff:S, 0x660000-0x660fff:S, 0x661000-0x661fff:S, 0x662000-0x662fff:S, 0x663000-0x663fff:S, 0x664000-0x664fff:S, 0x665000-0x665fff:S, 0x666000-0x666fff:S, 0x667000-0x667fff:S, 0x668000-0x668fff:S, 0x669000-0x669fff:S, 0x66a000-0x66afff:S, 0x66b000-0x66bfff:S, 0x66c000-0x66cfff:S, 0x66d000-0x66dfff:S, 0x66e000-0x66efff:S, 0x66f000-0x66ffff:S, 0x670000-0x670fff:S, 0x671000-0x671fff:S, 0x672000-0x672fff:S, 0x673000-0x673fff:S, 0x674000-0x674fff:S, 0x675000-0x675fff:S, 0x676000-0x676fff:S, 0x677000-0x677fff:S, 0x678000-0x678fff:S, 0x679000-0x679fff:S, 0x67a000-0x67afff:S, 0x67b000-0x67bfff:S, 0x67c000-0x67cfff:S, 0x67d000-0x67dfff:S, 0x67e000-0x67efff:S, 0x67f000-0x67ffff:S, 0x680000-0x680fff:S, 0x681000-0x681fff:S, 0x682000-0x682fff:S, 0x683000-0x683fff:S, 0x684000-0x684fff:S, 0x685000-0x685fff:S, 0x686000-0x686fff:S, 0x687000-0x687fff:S, 0x688000-0x688fff:S, 0x689000-0x689fff:S, 0x68a000-0x68afff:S, 0x68b000-0x68bfff:S, 0x68c000-0x68cfff:S, 0x68d000-0x68dfff:S, 0x68e000-0x68efff:S, 0x68f000-0x68ffff:S, 0x690000-0x690fff:S, 0x691000-0x691fff:S, 0x692000-0x692fff:S, 0x693000-0x693fff:S, 0x694000-0x694fff:S, 0x695000-0x695fff:S, 0x696000-0x696fff:S, 0x697000-0x697fff:S, 0x698000-0x698fff:S, 0x699000-0x699fff:S, 0x69a000-0x69afff:S, 0x69b000-0x69bfff:S, 0x69c000-0x69cfff:S, 0x69d000-0x69dfff:S, 0x69e000-0x69efff:S, 0x69f000-0x69ffff:S, 0x6a0000-0x6a0fff:S, 0x6a1000-0x6a1fff:S, 0x6a2000-0x6a2fff:S, 0x6a3000-0x6a3fff:S, 0x6a4000-0x6a4fff:S, 0x6a5000-0x6a5fff:S, 0x6a6000-0x6a6fff:S, 0x6a7000-0x6a7fff:S, 0x6a8000-0x6a8fff:S, 0x6a9000-0x6a9fff:S, 0x6aa000-0x6aafff:S, 0x6ab000-0x6abfff:S, 0x6ac000-0x6acfff:S, 0x6ad000-0x6adfff:S, 0x6ae000-0x6aefff:S, 0x6af000-0x6affff:S, 0x6b0000-0x6b0fff:S, 0x6b1000-0x6b1fff:S, 0x6b2000-0x6b2fff:S, 0x6b3000-0x6b3fff:S, 0x6b4000-0x6b4fff:S, 0x6b5000-0x6b5fff:S, 0x6b6000-0x6b6fff:S, 0x6b7000-0x6b7fff:S, 0x6b8000-0x6b8fff:S, 0x6b9000-0x6b9fff:S, 0x6ba000-0x6bafff:S, 0x6bb000-0x6bbfff:S, 0x6bc000-0x6bcfff:S, 0x6bd000-0x6bdfff:S, 0x6be000-0x6befff:S, 0x6bf000-0x6bffff:S, 0x6c0000-0x6c0fff:S, 0x6c1000-0x6c1fff:S, 0x6c2000-0x6c2fff:S, 0x6c3000-0x6c3fff:S, 0x6c4000-0x6c4fff:S, 0x6c5000-0x6c5fff:S, 0x6c6000-0x6c6fff:S, 0x6c7000-0x6c7fff:S, 0x6c8000-0x6c8fff:S, 0x6c9000-0x6c9fff:S, 0x6ca000-0x6cafff:S, 0x6cb000-0x6cbfff:S, 0x6cc000-0x6ccfff:S, 0x6cd000-0x6cdfff:S, 0x6ce000-0x6cefff:S, 0x6cf000-0x6cffff:S, 0x6d0000-0x6d0fff:S, 0x6d1000-0x6d1fff:S, 0x6d2000-0x6d2fff:S, 0x6d3000-0x6d3fff:S, 0x6d4000-0x6d4fff:S, 0x6d5000-0x6d5fff:S, 0x6d6000-0x6d6fff:S, 0x6d7000-0x6d7fff:S, 0x6d8000-0x6d8fff:S, 0x6d9000-0x6d9fff:S, 0x6da000-0x6dafff:S, 0x6db000-0x6dbfff:S, 0x6dc000-0x6dcfff:S, 0x6dd000-0x6ddfff:S, 0x6de000-0x6defff:S, 0x6df000-0x6dffff:S, 0x6e0000-0x6e0fff:S, 0x6e1000-0x6e1fff:S, 0x6e2000-0x6e2fff:S, 0x6e3000-0x6e3fff:S, 0x6e4000-0x6e4fff:S, 0x6e5000-0x6e5fff:S, 0x6e6000-0x6e6fff:S, 0x6e7000-0x6e7fff:S, 0x6e8000-0x6e8fff:S, 0x6e9000-0x6e9fff:S, 0x6ea000-0x6eafff:S, 0x6eb000-0x6ebfff:S, 0x6ec000-0x6ecfff:S, 0x6ed000-0x6edfff:S, 0x6ee000-0x6eefff:S, 0x6ef000-0x6effff:S, 0x6f0000-0x6f0fff:S, 0x6f1000-0x6f1fff:S, 0x6f2000-0x6f2fff:S, 0x6f3000-0x6f3fff:S, 0x6f4000-0x6f4fff:S, 0x6f5000-0x6f5fff:S, 0x6f6000-0x6f6fff:S, 0x6f7000-0x6f7fff:S, 0x6f8000-0x6f8fff:S, 0x6f9000-0x6f9fff:S, 0x6fa000-0x6fafff:S, 0x6fb000-0x6fbfff:S, 0x6fc000-0x6fcfff:S, 0x6fd000-0x6fdfff:S, 0x6fe000-0x6fefff:S, 0x6ff000-0x6fffff:S, 0x700000-0x700fff:S, 0x701000-0x701fff:S, 0x702000-0x702fff:S, 0x703000-0x703fff:S, 0x704000-0x704fff:S, 0x705000-0x705fff:S, 0x706000-0x706fff:S, 0x707000-0x707fff:S, 0x708000-0x708fff:S, 0x709000-0x709fff:S, 0x70a000-0x70afff:S, 0x70b000-0x70bfff:S, 0x70c000-0x70cfff:S, 0x70d000-0x70dfff:S, 0x70e000-0x70efff:S, 0x70f000-0x70ffff:S, 0x710000-0x710fff:S, 0x711000-0x711fff:S, 0x712000-0x712fff:S, 0x713000-0x713fff:S, 0x714000-0x714fff:S, 0x715000-0x715fff:S, 0x716000-0x716fff:S, 0x717000-0x717fff:S, 0x718000-0x718fff:S, 0x719000-0x719fff:S, 0x71a000-0x71afff:S, 0x71b000-0x71bfff:S, 0x71c000-0x71cfff:S, 0x71d000-0x71dfff:S, 0x71e000-0x71efff:S, 0x71f000-0x71ffff:S, 0x720000-0x720fff:S, 0x721000-0x721fff:S, 0x722000-0x722fff:S, 0x723000-0x723fff:S, 0x724000-0x724fff:S, 0x725000-0x725fff:S, 0x726000-0x726fff:S, 0x727000-0x727fff:S, 0x728000-0x728fff:S, 0x729000-0x729fff:S, 0x72a000-0x72afff:S, 0x72b000-0x72bfff:S, 0x72c000-0x72cfff:S, 0x72d000-0x72dfff:S, 0x72e000-0x72efff:S, 0x72f000-0x72ffff:S, 0x730000-0x730fff:S, 0x731000-0x731fff:S, 0x732000-0x732fff:S, 0x733000-0x733fff:S, 0x734000-0x734fff:S, 0x735000-0x735fff:S, 0x736000-0x736fff:S, 0x737000-0x737fff:S, 0x738000-0x738fff:S, 0x739000-0x739fff:S, 0x73a000-0x73afff:S, 0x73b000-0x73bfff:S, 0x73c000-0x73cfff:S, 0x73d000-0x73dfff:S, 0x73e000-0x73efff:S, 0x73f000-0x73ffff:S, 0x740000-0x740fff:S, 0x741000-0x741fff:S, 0x742000-0x742fff:S, 0x743000-0x743fff:S, 0x744000-0x744fff:S, 0x745000-0x745fff:S, 0x746000-0x746fff:S, 0x747000-0x747fff:S, 0x748000-0x748fff:S, 0x749000-0x749fff:S, 0x74a000-0x74afff:S, 0x74b000-0x74bfff:S, 0x74c000-0x74cfff:S, 0x74d000-0x74dfff:S, 0x74e000-0x74efff:S, 0x74f000-0x74ffff:S, 0x750000-0x750fff:S, 0x751000-0x751fff:S, 0x752000-0x752fff:S, 0x753000-0x753fff:S, 0x754000-0x754fff:S, 0x755000-0x755fff:S, 0x756000-0x756fff:S, 0x757000-0x757fff:S, 0x758000-0x758fff:S, 0x759000-0x759fff:S, 0x75a000-0x75afff:S, 0x75b000-0x75bfff:S, 0x75c000-0x75cfff:S, 0x75d000-0x75dfff:S, 0x75e000-0x75efff:S, 0x75f000-0x75ffff:S, 0x760000-0x760fff:S, 0x761000-0x761fff:S, 0x762000-0x762fff:S, 0x763000-0x763fff:S, 0x764000-0x764fff:S, 0x765000-0x765fff:S, 0x766000-0x766fff:S, 0x767000-0x767fff:S, 0x768000-0x768fff:S, 0x769000-0x769fff:S, 0x76a000-0x76afff:S, 0x76b000-0x76bfff:S, 0x76c000-0x76cfff:S, 0x76d000-0x76dfff:S, 0x76e000-0x76efff:S, 0x76f000-0x76ffff:S, 0x770000-0x770fff:S, 0x771000-0x771fff:S, 0x772000-0x772fff:S, 0x773000-0x773fff:S, 0x774000-0x774fff:S, 0x775000-0x775fff:S, 0x776000-0x776fff:S, 0x777000-0x777fff:S, 0x778000-0x778fff:S, 0x779000-0x779fff:S, 0x77a000-0x77afff:S, 0x77b000-0x77bfff:S, 0x77c000-0x77cfff:S, 0x77d000-0x77dfff:S, 0x77e000-0x77efff:S, 0x77f000-0x77ffff:S, 0x780000-0x780fff:S, 0x781000-0x781fff:S, 0x782000-0x782fff:S, 0x783000-0x783fff:S, 0x784000-0x784fff:S, 0x785000-0x785fff:S, 0x786000-0x786fff:S, 0x787000-0x787fff:S, 0x788000-0x788fff:S, 0x789000-0x789fff:S, 0x78a000-0x78afff:S, 0x78b000-0x78bfff:S, 0x78c000-0x78cfff:S, 0x78d000-0x78dfff:S, 0x78e000-0x78efff:S, 0x78f000-0x78ffff:S, 0x790000-0x790fff:S, 0x791000-0x791fff:S, 0x792000-0x792fff:S, 0x793000-0x793fff:S, 0x794000-0x794fff:S, 0x795000-0x795fff:S, 0x796000-0x796fff:S, 0x797000-0x797fff:S, 0x798000-0x798fff:S, 0x799000-0x799fff:S, 0x79a000-0x79afff:S, 0x79b000-0x79bfff:S, 0x79c000-0x79cfff:S, 0x79d000-0x79dfff:S, 0x79e000-0x79efff:S, 0x79f000-0x79ffff:S, 0x7a0000-0x7a0fff:S, 0x7a1000-0x7a1fff:S, 0x7a2000-0x7a2fff:S, 0x7a3000-0x7a3fff:S, 0x7a4000-0x7a4fff:S, 0x7a5000-0x7a5fff:S, 0x7a6000-0x7a6fff:S, 0x7a7000-0x7a7fff:S, 0x7a8000-0x7a8fff:S, 0x7a9000-0x7a9fff:S, 0x7aa000-0x7aafff:S, 0x7ab000-0x7abfff:S, 0x7ac000-0x7acfff:S, 0x7ad000-0x7adfff:S, 0x7ae000-0x7aefff:S, 0x7af000-0x7affff:S, 0x7b0000-0x7b0fff:S, 0x7b1000-0x7b1fff:S, 0x7b2000-0x7b2fff:S, 0x7b3000-0x7b3fff:S, 0x7b4000-0x7b4fff:S, 0x7b5000-0x7b5fff:S, 0x7b6000-0x7b6fff:S, 0x7b7000-0x7b7fff:S, 0x7b8000-0x7b8fff:S, 0x7b9000-0x7b9fff:S, 0x7ba000-0x7bafff:S, 0x7bb000-0x7bbfff:S, 0x7bc000-0x7bcfff:S, 0x7bd000-0x7bdfff:S, 0x7be000-0x7befff:S, 0x7bf000-0x7bffff:S, 0x7c0000-0x7c0fff:S, 0x7c1000-0x7c1fff:S, 0x7c2000-0x7c2fff:S, 0x7c3000-0x7c3fff:S, 0x7c4000-0x7c4fff:S, 0x7c5000-0x7c5fff:S, 0x7c6000-0x7c6fff:S, 0x7c7000-0x7c7fff:S, 0x7c8000-0x7c8fff:S, 0x7c9000-0x7c9fff:S, 0x7ca000-0x7cafff:S, 0x7cb000-0x7cbfff:S, 0x7cc000-0x7ccfff:S, 0x7cd000-0x7cdfff:S, 0x7ce000-0x7cefff:S, 0x7cf000-0x7cffff:S, 0x7d0000-0x7d0fff:S, 0x7d1000-0x7d1fff:S, 0x7d2000-0x7d2fff:S, 0x7d3000-0x7d3fff:S, 0x7d4000-0x7d4fff:S, 0x7d5000-0x7d5fff:S, 0x7d6000-0x7d6fff:S, 0x7d7000-0x7d7fff:S, 0x7d8000-0x7d8fff:S, 0x7d9000-0x7d9fff:S, 0x7da000-0x7dafff:S, 0x7db000-0x7dbfff:S, 0x7dc000-0x7dcfff:S, 0x7dd000-0x7ddfff:S, 0x7de000-0x7defff:S, 0x7df000-0x7dffff:S, 0x7e0000-0x7e0fff:S, 0x7e1000-0x7e1fff:S, 0x7e2000-0x7e2fff:S, 0x7e3000-0x7e3fff:S, 0x7e4000-0x7e4fff:S, 0x7e5000-0x7e5fff:S, 0x7e6000-0x7e6fff:S, 0x7e7000-0x7e7fff:S, 0x7e8000-0x7e8fff:S, 0x7e9000-0x7e9fff:S, 0x7ea000-0x7eafff:S, 0x7eb000-0x7ebfff:S, 0x7ec000-0x7ecfff:S, 0x7ed000-0x7edfff:S, 0x7ee000-0x7eefff:S, 0x7ef000-0x7effff:S, 0x7f0000-0x7f0fff:S, 0x7f1000-0x7f1fff:S, 0x7f2000-0x7f2fff:S, 0x7f3000-0x7f3fff:S, 0x7f4000-0x7f4fff:S, 0x7f5000-0x7f5fff:S, 0x7f6000-0x7f6fff:S, 0x7f7000-0x7f7fff:S, 0x7f8000-0x7f8fff:S, 0x7f9000-0x7f9fff:S, 0x7fa000-0x7fafff:S, 0x7fb000-0x7fbfff:S, 0x7fc000-0x7fcfff:S, 0x7fd000-0x7fdfff:S, 0x7fe000-0x7fefff:S, 0x7ff000-0x7fffff:S Erase/write done. Verifying flash... FAILED at 0x000e9000! Expected=0xac, Found=0x4f, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x007fffff: 0x1f1a Your flash chip is in an unknown state. Please report this on IRC at chat.freenode.net (channel #flashrom) or mail flashrom(a)flashrom.org, thanks!

1 0

Re: [flashrom] Unsupported Chip
by David Hendricks 16 Oct '17

16 Oct '17

Hello Abran, Can you post a verbose log (flashrom -V ...)? The chip should be supported, though there might be some limitation with your programmer that prevents it from being flashed, especially if you're using an Intel platform. On Sun, Oct 15, 2017 at 3:48 PM, Abran DeCarlo Hernandez < abranantoniodecarlohernandez(a)gmail.com> wrote: > Flashrom cannot PROBE/READ/ERASE/WRITE to my BIOS chip (Winbond 25064BVAIG) > > How do I go about fixing this? It detects the chip but it is unsupported > > _______________________________________________ > flashrom mailing list > flashrom(a)flashrom.org > https://mail.coreboot.org/mailman/listinfo/flashrom >

1 0

Unsupported Chip
by Abran DeCarlo Hernandez 16 Oct '17

16 Oct '17

Flashrom cannot PROBE/READ/ERASE/WRITE to my BIOS chip (Winbond 25064BVAIG) How do I go about fixing this? It detects the chip but it is unsupported

1 0

(no subject)
by Boba Lusha 15 Oct '17

15 Oct '17

my flash is w39v040cpz. it is write-protected. afudos.exe give me "bios does not support afu...", amf895.exe give me "flash module is write-protected", flashrom give root@debian:/home/q# flashrom --programmer internal -c W39V040C -w 0702.ROM flashrom v0.9.9-r1955 on Linux 4.9.0-3-amd64 (x86_64) flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org Calibrating delay loop... OK. Found chipset "NVIDIA MCP51". Enabling flash write... OK. Enabling full flash access for board "ASUS M2NBP-VM CSM"... OK. Found Winbond flash chip "W39V040C" (512 kB, LPC) mapped at physical address 0x00000000fff80000. Reading old flash chip contents... done. Erasing and writing flash chip... FAILED at 0x00000008! Expected=0xff, Found=0xa4, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x0000ffff: 0xfef3 ERASE FAILED! Reading current flash chip contents... done. Looking for another erase function. FAILED at 0x00000008! Expected=0xff, Found=0xa4, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x0007ffff: 0x74a7f ERASE FAILED! Looking for another erase function. No usable erase functions left. FAILED! Uh oh. Erase/write failed. Checking if anything has changed. Reading current flash chip contents... done. Good, writing to the flash chip apparently didn't do anything. This means we have to add special support for your board, programmer or flash chip. Please report this on IRC at chat.freenode.net (channel #flashrom) or mail flashrom(a)flashrom.org, thanks! ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- You may now reboot or simply leave the machine running. wot?

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01/01: fixup! 4BA: Basic support for 4-bytes addressing mode extensions
by flashrom-git＠coreboot.org 14 Oct '17

14 Oct '17

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01/01: 4BA: Basic support for 4-bytes addressing mode extensions
by flashrom-git＠coreboot.org 14 Oct '17

14 Oct '17

This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script. flashrom-git pushed a commit to branch staging in repository flashrom. View the commit online: https://www.flashrom.org/git/flashrom.git/commit/?id=50a5660c9c11c77c794783… commit 50a5660c9c11c77c794783cd9a3343bc3ff07b6e Author: Boris Baykov <dev(a)borisbaykov.com> AuthorDate: Sat Jun 11 18:28:59 2016 +0200 4BA: Basic support for 4-bytes addressing mode extensions If flash chip is switched to 4-bytes addressing mode then all read/erase/program instructions will be switched from 3-bytes mode to 4-bytes mode. Then well known instructions like 03h (Read), 02h (Program) and 20h,52h,D8h (Erase) will become one byte longer and accept 4-bytes address instead of 3-bytes. This patch provides support for well known instructions in 4-bytes addressing mode. Also here is the code to enter 4-bytes addressing mode by execute the instruction B7h (Enter 4-bytes mode). Patched files ------------- chipdrivers.h + added functions declarations for spi4ba.c flash.h + feature definitions added Makefile + added spi4ba.c Added files ----------- spi4ba.h + definitions for 4-bytes addressing JEDEC commands + functions declarations from spi4ba.c (same as in chipdrivers.h, just to see) spi4ba.c + functions for enter 4-bytes addressing mode + functions for read/write/erase in 4-bytes addressing mode Change-Id: Ie72e2a89cd75fb4d09f48e81c4c1d927c317b7a7 Signed-off-by: Boris Baykov <dev(a)borisbaykov.com>, Russia, Jan 2014 [clg: ported from https://www.flashrom.org/pipermail/flashrom/2015-January/013199.html ] Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg(a)kaod.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/20513 Reviewed-by: David Hendricks <david.hendricks(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nico Huber <nico.h(a)gmx.de> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply(a)coreboot.org> --- Makefile | 2 +- chipdrivers.h | 10 ++ flash.h | 3 + spi4ba.c | 327 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ spi4ba.h | 54 ++++++++++ 5 files changed, 395 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 9184bb35d..5573127ef 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ endif CHIP_OBJS = jedec.o stm50.o w39.o w29ee011.o \ sst28sf040.o 82802ab.o \ sst49lfxxxc.o sst_fwhub.o flashchips.o spi.o spi25.o spi25_statusreg.o \ - opaque.o sfdp.o en29lv640b.o at45db.o + spi4ba.o opaque.o sfdp.o en29lv640b.o at45db.o ############################################################################### # Library code. diff --git a/chipdrivers.h b/chipdrivers.h index c85eac96c..dccd1ff92 100644 --- a/chipdrivers.h +++ b/chipdrivers.h @@ -195,4 +195,14 @@ int erase_sector_stm50(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int block, unsigned int int probe_en29lv640b(struct flashctx *flash); int write_en29lv640b(struct flashctx *flash, const uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len); +/* spi4ba.c */ +int spi_enter_4ba_b7(struct flashctx *flash); +int spi_enter_4ba_b7_we(struct flashctx *flash); +int spi_byte_program_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, uint8_t databyte); +int spi_nbyte_program_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, const uint8_t *bytes, unsigned int len); +int spi_nbyte_read_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, uint8_t *bytes, unsigned int len); +int spi_block_erase_20_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); +int spi_block_erase_52_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); +int spi_block_erase_d8_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); + #endif /* !__CHIPDRIVERS_H__ */ diff --git a/flash.h b/flash.h index 67c7d20c4..611450fe5 100644 --- a/flash.h +++ b/flash.h @@ -119,6 +119,9 @@ enum write_granularity { #define FEATURE_WRSR_EITHER (FEATURE_WRSR_EWSR | FEATURE_WRSR_WREN) #define FEATURE_OTP (1 << 8) #define FEATURE_QPI (1 << 9) +/* Feature bits used for 4-bytes addressing mode */ +#define FEATURE_4BA_SUPPORT (1 << 10) +#define FEATURE_4BA_ONLY (1 << 11) enum test_state { OK = 0, diff --git a/spi4ba.c b/spi4ba.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..72df87427 --- /dev/null +++ b/spi4ba.c @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the flashrom project. + * + * Copyright (C) 2014 Boris Baykov + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +/* + * SPI chip driver functions for 4-bytes addressing + */ + +#include <string.h> +#include "flash.h" +#include "chipdrivers.h" +#include "spi.h" +#include "programmer.h" +#include "spi4ba.h" + +/* #define MSG_TRACE_4BA_FUNCS 1 */ + +#ifdef MSG_TRACE_4BA_FUNCS +#define msg_trace(...) print(MSG_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__) +#else +#define msg_trace(...) +#endif + +/* Enter 4-bytes addressing mode (without sending WREN before) */ +int spi_enter_4ba_b7(struct flashctx *flash) +{ + const unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_ENTER_4_BYTE_ADDR_MODE_OUTSIZE] = { JEDEC_ENTER_4_BYTE_ADDR_MODE }; + + msg_trace("-> %s\n", __func__); + + /* Switch to 4-bytes addressing mode */ + return spi_send_command(flash, sizeof(cmd), 0, cmd, NULL); +} + +/* Enter 4-bytes addressing mode with sending WREN before */ +int spi_enter_4ba_b7_we(struct flashctx *flash) +{ + int result; + struct spi_command cmds[] = { + { + .writecnt = JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE, + .writearr = (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_WREN }, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = JEDEC_ENTER_4_BYTE_ADDR_MODE_OUTSIZE, + .writearr = (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_ENTER_4_BYTE_ADDR_MODE }, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = 0, + .writearr = NULL, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }}; + + msg_trace("-> %s\n", __func__); + + /* Switch to 4-bytes addressing mode */ + result = spi_send_multicommand(flash, cmds); + if (result) { + msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution\n", __func__); + } + return result; +} + +/* Program one flash byte from 4-bytes addressing mode */ +int spi_byte_program_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, + uint8_t databyte) +{ + int result; + struct spi_command cmds[] = { + { + .writecnt = JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE, + .writearr = (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_WREN }, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM_OUTSIZE + 1, + .writearr = (const unsigned char[]){ + JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM, + (addr >> 24) & 0xff, + (addr >> 16) & 0xff, + (addr >> 8) & 0xff, + (addr & 0xff), + databyte + }, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = 0, + .writearr = NULL, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }}; + + msg_trace("-> %s (0x%08X)\n", __func__, addr); + + result = spi_send_multicommand(flash, cmds); + if (result) { + msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution at address 0x%x\n", + __func__, addr); + } + return result; +} + +/* Program flash bytes from 4-bytes addressing mode */ +int spi_nbyte_program_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, + const uint8_t *bytes, unsigned int len) +{ + int result; + unsigned char cmd[(JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM_OUTSIZE + 1) - 1 + 256] = { + JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM, + (addr >> 24) & 0xff, + (addr >> 16) & 0xff, + (addr >> 8) & 0xff, + (addr >> 0) & 0xff + }; + struct spi_command cmds[] = { + { + .writecnt = JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE, + .writearr = (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_WREN }, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = (JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM_OUTSIZE + 1) - 1 + len, + .writearr = cmd, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = 0, + .writearr = NULL, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }}; + + msg_trace("-> %s (0x%08X-0x%08X)\n", __func__, addr, addr + len - 1); + + if (!len) { + msg_cerr("%s called for zero-length write\n", __func__); + return 1; + } + if (len > 256) { + msg_cerr("%s called for too long a write\n", __func__); + return 1; + } + + memcpy(&cmd[(JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM_OUTSIZE + 1) - 1], bytes, len); + + result = spi_send_multicommand(flash, cmds); + if (result) { + msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution at address 0x%x\n", + __func__, addr); + } + return result; +} + +/* Read flash bytes from 4-bytes addressing mode */ +int spi_nbyte_read_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, + uint8_t *bytes, unsigned int len) +{ + const unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_READ_OUTSIZE + 1] = { + JEDEC_READ, + (addr >> 24) & 0xff, + (addr >> 16) & 0xff, + (addr >> 8) & 0xff, + (addr >> 0) & 0xff + }; + + msg_trace("-> %s (0x%08X-0x%08X)\n", __func__, addr, addr + len - 1); + + /* Send Read */ + return spi_send_command(flash, sizeof(cmd), len, cmd, bytes); +} + +/* Erases 4 KB of flash from 4-bytes addressing mode */ +int spi_block_erase_20_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, + unsigned int blocklen) +{ + int result; + struct spi_command cmds[] = { + { + .writecnt = JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE, + .writearr = (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_WREN }, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = JEDEC_SE_OUTSIZE + 1, + .writearr = (const unsigned char[]){ + JEDEC_SE, + (addr >> 24) & 0xff, + (addr >> 16) & 0xff, + (addr >> 8) & 0xff, + (addr & 0xff) + }, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = 0, + .writearr = NULL, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }}; + + msg_trace("-> %s (0x%08X-0x%08X)\n", __func__, addr, addr + blocklen - 1); + + result = spi_send_multicommand(flash, cmds); + if (result) { + msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution at address 0x%x\n", + __func__, addr); + return result; + } + /* Wait until the Write-In-Progress bit is cleared. + * This usually takes 15-800 ms, so wait in 10 ms steps. + */ + while (spi_read_status_register(flash) & SPI_SR_WIP) + programmer_delay(10 * 1000); + /* FIXME: Check the status register for errors. */ + return 0; +} + +/* Erases 32 KB of flash from 4-bytes addressing mode */ +int spi_block_erase_52_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, + unsigned int blocklen) +{ + int result; + struct spi_command cmds[] = { + { + .writecnt = JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE, + .writearr = (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_WREN }, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = JEDEC_BE_52_OUTSIZE + 1, + .writearr = (const unsigned char[]){ + JEDEC_BE_52, + (addr >> 24) & 0xff, + (addr >> 16) & 0xff, + (addr >> 8) & 0xff, + (addr & 0xff) + }, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = 0, + .writearr = NULL, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }}; + + msg_trace("-> %s (0x%08X-0x%08X)\n", __func__, addr, addr + blocklen - 1); + + result = spi_send_multicommand(flash, cmds); + if (result) { + msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution at address 0x%x\n", + __func__, addr); + return result; + } + /* Wait until the Write-In-Progress bit is cleared. + * This usually takes 100-4000 ms, so wait in 100 ms steps. + */ + while (spi_read_status_register(flash) & SPI_SR_WIP) + programmer_delay(100 * 1000); + /* FIXME: Check the status register for errors. */ + return 0; +} + +/* Erases 64 KB of flash from 4-bytes addressing mode */ +int spi_block_erase_d8_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, + unsigned int blocklen) +{ + int result; + struct spi_command cmds[] = { + { + .writecnt = JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE, + .writearr = (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_WREN }, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = JEDEC_BE_D8_OUTSIZE + 1, + .writearr = (const unsigned char[]){ + JEDEC_BE_D8, + (addr >> 24) & 0xff, + (addr >> 16) & 0xff, + (addr >> 8) & 0xff, + (addr & 0xff) + }, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }, { + .writecnt = 0, + .writearr = NULL, + .readcnt = 0, + .readarr = NULL, + }}; + + msg_trace("-> %s (0x%08X-0x%08X)\n", __func__, addr, addr + blocklen - 1); + + result = spi_send_multicommand(flash, cmds); + if (result) { + msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution at address 0x%x\n", + __func__, addr); + return result; + } + /* Wait until the Write-In-Progress bit is cleared. + * This usually takes 100-4000 ms, so wait in 100 ms steps. + */ + while (spi_read_status_register(flash) & SPI_SR_WIP) + programmer_delay(100 * 1000); + /* FIXME: Check the status register for errors. */ + return 0; +} diff --git a/spi4ba.h b/spi4ba.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..15feecb40 --- /dev/null +++ b/spi4ba.h @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the flashrom project. + * + * Copyright (C) 2014 Boris Baykov + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA +*/ + +/* + * JEDEC flash chips instructions for 4-bytes addressing + * SPI chip driver functions for 4-bytes addressing + */ + +#ifndef __SPI_4BA_H__ +#define __SPI_4BA_H__ 1 + +/* Enter 4-byte Address Mode */ +#define JEDEC_ENTER_4_BYTE_ADDR_MODE 0xB7 +#define JEDEC_ENTER_4_BYTE_ADDR_MODE_OUTSIZE 0x01 +#define JEDEC_ENTER_4_BYTE_ADDR_MODE_INSIZE 0x00 + +/* Exit 4-byte Address Mode */ +#define JEDEC_EXIT_4_BYTE_ADDR_MODE 0xE9 +#define JEDEC_EXIT_4_BYTE_ADDR_MODE_OUTSIZE 0x01 +#define JEDEC_EXIT_4_BYTE_ADDR_MODE_INSIZE 0x00 + +/* enter 4-bytes addressing mode */ +int spi_enter_4ba_b7(struct flashctx *flash); +int spi_enter_4ba_b7_we(struct flashctx *flash); + +/* read/write flash bytes in 4-bytes addressing mode */ +int spi_byte_program_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, uint8_t databyte); +int spi_nbyte_program_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, const uint8_t *bytes, unsigned int len); +int spi_nbyte_read_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, uint8_t *bytes, unsigned int len); + +/* erase flash bytes in 4-bytes addressing mode */ +int spi_block_erase_20_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); +int spi_block_erase_52_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); +int spi_block_erase_d8_4ba(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); + + +#endif /* __SPI_4BA_H__ */ -- To stop receiving notification emails like this one, please contact the administrator of this repository.

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Re: [flashrom] Future flashrom development
by Nico Huber 13 Oct '17

13 Oct '17

Hi Peter, On 13.10.2017 08:01, Peter Lemenkov wrote: > Hello Nico, > > 2017-10-13 2:40 GMT+02:00 Nico Huber <nico.h(a)gmx.de>: > >> So I propose the following: Forget the two branches model, start >> a `master` branch with either the current state of `staging` or >> my proposed move to `stable` [3] and release flashrom-1.0 right >> away. > > I believe staging/devel/etc branches in projects managed with git are > usually a troublesome legacy from old CVS/SVN days where > branching/tagging and patch management were expensive. They shouldn't > have even copied into Git repositores at all. Also flashrom > historically has a very flat and straightforward development model, so > why making two branches at all? I saw some benefit in the idea to merge everything into one branch (staging) first and only move the commits to the other branch after they ripened somehow (more tested, more eyes looked through them). I did indeed look into some patches again when I prepared to move them to the stable branch and spotted some issues. You are abso- lutely right, though, that there is no need to do it this way with Git. And one can easily argue that things get even more tested when they land on a master branch right away. Also it turned out, that merging everything to staging first, was only my own interpretation and not the original intention behind the two-branches idea. > > From the package maintainer's point of view it would be easier and > simpler from if flashrom just have one single monotonically increasing > branch (master?) with tags applied to some commits eventually (I > prefer more frequent tagging though), rather than two branches where > the purpose of one is to be blindly merged into another. Blindly merging from one branch to the other was never the idea. Anyway, I'm still not sure if I understand the original two-branches idea now, so won't argue about that. Personally, I'd prefer release branches and to tag only on them. After branching, you wouldn't have to take any special care about what is done on the master branch (i.e. a release doesn't affect regular deve- lopment). Nico

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