- flashrom - mail.coreboot.org

Re: [flashrom] About flashrom chips support plan?
by Yulong Chang 21 Jul '16

21 Jul '16

Hello David, Thanks for your response. I am looking forward to hear it. Yulong David Hendricks 於 2016/7/21 上午 03:58 寫道: > Hello Yulong, > FYI - Apollo Lake support was recently added to the chromium.org > <http://chromium.org> version of flashrom: > https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/third_party/flashrom/+/4408875… > > I expect upstream will have support for APL soon as well. > > > On Tue, Jul 19, 2016 at 7:02 PM, Yulong Chang <yulong.chang(a)insyde.com > <mailto:yulong.chang@insyde.com>> wrote: > > Hi Gentleman and Lady, > > Let's me introduce myself first. > I am an engineer manager in Insyde Corp. > > I am investigating to use flashrom binary to develop flash > tool for Intel Apollo lake/Broxton chipset. > The Intel Apollo lake/Broxton chipset is not on supported > hardware of flashrom yet > > ***Will Intel Broxton/Apollo lake chipset to be supported flash > chips for flashrom?* > > > Sincerely. > > -- > Yulong Chang > Insyde Software Corp. > 13F, No.161, Sec. 2, MinSheng E. Rd., JhongShan District, Taipei, Taiwan. > Tel: (886) 2-6608-3688 Ext.8572 > > > _______________________________________________ > flashrom mailing list > flashrom(a)flashrom.org <mailto:flashrom@flashrom.org> > https://www.flashrom.org/mailman/listinfo/flashrom > > > > > -- > David Hendricks (dhendrix) > Systems Software Engineer, Google Inc. -- Yulong Chang Insyde Software Corp. 13F, No.161, Sec. 2, MinSheng E. Rd., JhongShan District, Taipei, Taiwan. Tel: (886) 2-6608-3688 Ext.8572

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About flashrom chips support plan?
by Yulong Chang 20 Jul '16

20 Jul '16

Hi Gentleman and Lady, Let's me introduce myself first. I am an engineer manager in Insyde Corp. I am investigating to use flashrom binary to develop flash tool for Intel Apollo lake/Broxton chipset. The Intel Apollo lake/Broxton chipset is not on supported hardware of flashrom yet ***Will Intel Broxton/Apollo lake chipset to be supported flash chips for flashrom?* Sincerely. -- Yulong Chang Insyde Software Corp. 13F, No.161, Sec. 2, MinSheng E. Rd., JhongShan District, Taipei, Taiwan. Tel: (886) 2-6608-3688 Ext.8572

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Tested: SST29EE010
by Urja Rannikko 16 Jul '16

16 Jul '16

Just found a random chip :P -- Urja Rannikko

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[PATCH] Print lock register configuration for N25Q128
by Hatim Kanchwala 15 Jul '16

15 Jul '16

Hi, As discussed over IRC, please apply this patch over the latest stable branch of flashrom from https://github.com/flashrom/flashrom. This is a "hacked" solution and is certainly not merge-worthy in its current state. Patch description - When prettyprinting status register byte 1 of N25Q128 chip, also print least two significant bits of lock register for each 64 kB sector. Thanks, Hatim Signed-off-by: Hatim Kanchwala <hatim(a)hatimak.me> --- spi25_statusreg.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/spi25_statusreg.c b/spi25_statusreg.c index 266e7a9..b050ae1 100644 --- a/spi25_statusreg.c +++ b/spi25_statusreg.c @@ -454,58 +454,65 @@ static void spi_prettyprint_status_register_atmel_at25_swp(uint8_t status) } int spi_prettyprint_status_register_at25df(struct flashctx *flash) { uint8_t status = spi_read_status_register(flash); spi_prettyprint_status_register_hex(status); spi_prettyprint_status_register_atmel_at25_srpl(status); spi_prettyprint_status_register_bit(status, 6); spi_prettyprint_status_register_atmel_at25_epewpp(status); spi_prettyprint_status_register_atmel_at25_swp(status); spi_prettyprint_status_register_welwip(status); - if (flash->chip->model_id == ATMEL_AT25DF161) + if (flash->chip->model_id == ST_N25Q128__3E) { int address, i, count, result; - unsigned char read_result, lockdown_status_sector[32], cmd[5]; - cmd[0] = (unsigned char)0x35; - cmd[4] = (unsigned char)0x00; + uint8_t read_result, lockdown_status_sector[flash->chip->total_size / 64], cmd[4]; + cmd[0] = (uint8_t)0xE8; - for (address = 0x000000, i = 0, count = 0; address < 0x200000; address += 0x010000, i++) + msg_cdbg("Additional information regarding block locks for %s\n", flash->chip->name); + for (address = 0x000000, i = 0, count = 0; + address < flash->chip->total_size * 1024; + address += 0x010000, i++) { cmd[1] = (unsigned char)(address >> 16) & 0xff; cmd[2] = (unsigned char)(address >> 8) & 0xff; cmd[3] = (unsigned char)address & 0xff; - result = spi_send_command(flash, sizeof(cmd), sizeof(unsigned char), cmd, &read_result); + result = spi_send_command(flash, sizeof(cmd), sizeof(uint8_t), cmd, &read_result); if (result) { - msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution (ATMEL_AT25DF161)\n", __func__); + msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution (ST_N25Q128__3E)\n", __func__); return result; } if (i % 8 == 0) msg_cdbg("0x%02x:", i); - msg_cdbg(" %02x%s", read_result, (i + 1) % 8 == 0 ? "\n": ""); - lockdown_status_sector[address / 0x010000] = read_result; - if (read_result) + msg_cdbg(" [%s,%s]%s", + (read_result & 0x02) ? "1" : "0", + (read_result & 0x01) ? "1" : "0", + (i + 1) % 8 == 0 ? "\n": ""); + lockdown_status_sector[address / 0x010000] = read_result & 0x03; + if (read_result & 0x01) count++; } - msg_cdbg("%d sector%s locked down permanently%s", count, (count == 1) ? "" : "s", (count == 0) ? "." : " :"); + msg_cdbg("%d sector%s locked down%s", count, (count == 1) ? "" : "s", + (count == 0) ? "." : " :"); if (count) - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lockdown_status_sector); i++) if (lockdown_status_sector[i]) msg_cdbg(" %2d", i); msg_cdbg("\n"); + msg_cdbg("You _may_ be able to unlock the sector%s\n", (count == 1) ? "" : "s"); } return 0; } int spi_prettyprint_status_register_at25df_sec(struct flashctx *flash) { /* FIXME: We should check the security lockdown. */ msg_cdbg("Ignoring security lockdown (if present)\n"); msg_cdbg("Ignoring status register byte 2\n"); return spi_prettyprint_status_register_at25df(flash); } -- 2.7.4

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Found PMC flash chip "Pm25LD020(C)" (256 kB, SPI).
by Julio César Zinn Ferreira 11 Jul '16

11 Jul '16

Hello Dear Friends. As asked when the flashrom software works properly with a new chip, i'm sending the logs. This chip I salvage from a dead HD. Looks like this chip works like a charm. I'm using an Rpi B+ with SPI do communicate with the chip Best Regards from Brazil. Atenciosamente Júlio César Zinn Ferreira juliozinn(a)gmail.com

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Re: [flashrom] RFC: New testing script with remote test capabilities and region awareness
by David Hendricks 06 Jul '16

06 Jul '16

I had a bit more time to work on this today and managed to fix several bugs and simplify the code - now all modes use a single algorithm for testing. I probably won't do another major revision for a few days, but fortunately it seems much more usable now. I also updated the documentation at https://goo.gl/3jNoL7. I also tried to get the test working with upstream, but there are a few features that need to be added first: - Add -i <region>[:<file>] support ( http://patchwork.coreboot.org/patch/4076/) - Partial reads need to be supported. - -r/-w/-v shouldn't require a positional argument ( https://gerrit.chromium.org/gerrit/60515) since we want to do purely partial reads/writes in this case. - Command-line options from chromium: --get-size to obtain chip size (I want to rename this --chip-size at some point), --ignore-fmap (which can be a noop), and --fast-verify (needed for Intel systems with read-locked regions, but good to have in any case). So for now, those who want to try this script can do so using the chromium.org fork: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/third_party/flashrom/ Here is patch revision 20 from https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/#/c/353912/: >From 8af85a07966b9486ea78c381c948aeb44bdcca7c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hendricks <dhendrix(a)chromium.org> Date: Sun, 19 Jun 2016 12:53:22 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] WIP: New test script for flashrom ** work in progress ** Shiny new testing capabilities for Flashrom: - Region awareness - Remote testing - Primary and secondary programmer support - Autotest-friendly Long-term goals: - Performance measurement - Endurance testing BUG=chromium:621715 BRANCH=none TEST=this *is* the test Change-Id: Ic643cf2edaf7d8772c63ce8119363d882d1b116d Signed-off-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix(a)chromium.org> --- tests/tests_v2/cmd.sh | 109 +++++++ tests/tests_v2/test_v2.sh | 798 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 907 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tests/tests_v2/cmd.sh create mode 100644 tests/tests_v2/test_v2.sh diff --git a/tests/tests_v2/cmd.sh b/tests/tests_v2/cmd.sh new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1cfd219 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/tests_v2/cmd.sh @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# +# This file is part of the flashrom project. It is derived from +# board_status.sh in coreboot. +# +# Copyright (C) 2016 Google Inc. +# Copyright (C) 2014 Sage Electronic Engineering, LLC. + +# test a command +# +# $1: 0 ($LOCAL) to run command locally, +# 1 ($REMOTE) to run remotely if remote host defined +# $2: command to test +# $3: 0 ($FATAL) Exit with an error if the command fails +# 1 ($NONFATAL) Don't exit on command test failure +test_cmd() +{ + local rc + local cmd__="$(echo $2 | cut -d ' ' -f -1)" + local args="$(echo $2 | cut -d ' ' -f 2-)" + + if [ -e "$cmd__" ]; then + return + fi + + if [ "$1" -eq "$REMOTE" ] && [ -n "$REMOTE_HOST" ]; then + ssh $REMOTE_PORT_OPTION root@${REMOTE_HOST} command -v "$cmd__" $args > /dev/null 2>&1 + rc=$? + else + command -v "$cmd__" $args >/dev/null 2>&1 + rc=$? + fi + + if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then + return 0 + fi + + if [ "$3" = "1" ]; then + return 1 + fi + + echo "$2 not found" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +} + +# Same args as cmd() but with the addition of $4 which determines if the +# command should be totally silenced or not. +_cmd() +{ + local silent=$4 + + if [ -n "$3" ]; then + pipe_location="${3}" + else + pipe_location="/dev/null" + fi + + if [ $1 -eq $REMOTE ] && [ -n "$REMOTE_HOST" ]; then + if [ $silent -eq 0 ]; then + ssh $REMOTE_PORT_OPTION "root@${REMOTE_HOST}" "$2" > "$pipe_location" 2>/dev/null + else + ssh $REMOTE_PORT_OPTION "root@${REMOTE_HOST}" "$2" > /dev/null 2>&1 + fi + else + if [ $silent -eq 0 ]; then + $2 > "$pipe_location" 2>/dev/null + else + $2 > /dev/null 2>&1 + fi + fi + + return $? +} + +# run a command +# +# $1: 0 ($LOCAL) to run command locally, +# 1 ($REMOTE) to run remotely if remote host defined +# $2: command +# $3: filename to direct output of command into +cmd() +{ + _cmd $1 "$2" "$3" 0 + + if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then + return + fi + + echo "Failed to run \"$2\", aborting" + rm -f "$3" # don't leave an empty file + return $EXIT_FAILURE +} + +# run a command silently +# +# $1: 0 ($LOCAL) to run command locally, +# 1 ($REMOTE) to run remotely if remote host defined +# $2: command +scmd() +{ + _cmd $1 "$2" "" 1 + + if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then + return + fi + + echo "Failed to run \"$2\", aborting" + return $EXIT_FAILURE +} diff --git a/tests/tests_v2/test_v2.sh b/tests/tests_v2/test_v2.sh new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cb9bace --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/tests_v2/test_v2.sh @@ -0,0 +1,798 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# +# Copyright (C) 2016 Google Inc. +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + +EXIT_SUCCESS=0 +EXIT_FAILURE=1 +RC=$EXIT_SUCCESS +FATAL=0 +NONFATAL=1 + +# For old flashrom version, if -o is not specified +DEFAULT_FLASHROM_PATH="/usr/local/sbin/flashrom" + +# +# Stuff obtained from command-line +# + +# Generic options +BACKUP_IMAGE="" +OLD_FLASHROM="" +NEW_FLASHROM="" +NO_CLEAN=0 +SKIP_CONSISTENCY_CHECK=0 +UPLOAD_RESULTS=0 + +# Primary/Secondary programmer options +PRIMARY_OPTS="" +SECONDARY_OPTS="" + +# Region modes +REGION_MODE_UNKNOWN=0 +REGION_MODE_CLOBBER=1 +REGION_MODE_DESCRIPTOR=2 +REGION_MODE_FLASHMAP=3 +REGION_MODE_LAYOUT=4 +REGION_MODE=$REGION_MODE_UNKNOWN +DESCRIPTOR_REGION="BIOS" +FLASHMAP_REGION="RW_SECTION_A" +LAYOUT_FILE="" +LAYOUT_REGION="RW" +SMALL_REGION=0 + +# Remote testing options +SSH_PORT="" +REMOTE_HOST="" +REMOTE_PORT_OPTION="" +REMOTE_ONLY=0 +REMOTE_PROGRAMMER_PARAMS="" +SSH_CMD="ssh $REMOTE_PORT_OPTION root@${REMOTE_HOST} command -v" + +LOCAL=0 +REMOTE=1 +DO_REMOTE=$LOCAL # boolean to use for cmd() and tests + +# 1KB +K="1024" + +show_help() { + echo "Usage: + ${0} <options> + +General options: + -b, --backup-image <path> + Backup image to write unconditionally at end of testing. + -h, --help + Show this message. + -l, --layout-file <path> + Layout file (required if mode is \"layout\", resides locally). + -m, --mode <arg> + Region access mode (clobber, descriptor, flashmap, layout). + -n, --new <path> + Path to new version of flashrom. + -o, --old <path> + Path to old (stable) version of flashrom. + -p, --primary-programmer <parameters> + Primary programmer options. + -r, --remote-host <host> + Remote host to test primary programmer on. + -s, --secondary-programmer <parameters> + Secondary programmer options. + -u, --upload-results + Upload results to flashrom.org. + +Long options: + --descriptor-region <name> + Specify region to use in descriptor mode (default: $DESCRIPTOR_REGION) + --fmap-region <name> + Specify region to use in flashmap mode (default: $FLASHMAP_REGION) + --layout-region <name> + Specify region to use in layout mode (default: $LAYOUT_REGION) + --no-clean + Do not remove temporary files. + --skip-consistency-check + Skip the consistency check (two consecutive reads) at beginning. + --small-region + Omit tests that require large amounts of space (>16KB). + +Remote connectivity options: + --ssh-port <port> + Use a specific SSH port. + +See documentation for usage examples (TODO: Migrate https://goo.gl/3jNoL7 +to flashrom wiki). +" +} + +getopt -T +if [ $? -ne 4 ]; then + echo "GNU-compatible getopt(1) required." + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +fi + +LONGOPTS="backup-image:,help,,new:,old:,remote-host:,upload-results:" +LONGOPTS="${LONGOPTS},primary-programmer:,secondary-programmer:" +LONGOPTS="${LONGOPTS},skip-consistency-check" +LONGOPTS="${LONGOPTS},mode:,clobber,descriptor,flashmap,layout,small-region" +LONGOPTS="${LONGOPTS},layout-file:,desctriptor-region:,flashmap-region:,layout-region:" +LONGOPTS="${LONGOPTS},no-clean" +LONGOPTS="${LONGOPTS},ssh-port:" + +ARGS=$(getopt -o b:hl:m:n:o:p:r:s:u -l "$LONGOPTS" -n "$0" -- "$@"); +if [ $? != 0 ] ; then echo "Terminating..." >&2 ; exit 1 ; fi +eval set -- "$ARGS" +while true ; do + case "$1" in + # Generic options + -b|--backup-image) + shift + BACKUP_IMAGE="$1" + ;; + -h|--help) + show_help + exit $EXIT_SUCCESS + ;; + -l|--layout-file) + shift + LAYOUT_FILE="$1" + ;; + -m|--mode) + shift + if [ "$1" == "clobber" ]; then + REGION_MODE=$REGION_MODE_CLOBBER + elif [ "$1" == "descriptor" ]; then + REGION_MODE=$REGION_MODE_DESCRIPTOR + elif [ "$1" == "flashmap" ]; then + REGION_MODE=$REGION_MODE_FLASHMAP + elif [ "$1" == "layout" ]; then + REGION_MODE=$REGION_MODE_LAYOUT + else + echo "Unknown mode: $1" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE + fi + ;; + -n|--new) + shift + NEW_FLASHROM="$1" + ;; + -o|--old) + shift + OLD_FLASHROM="$1" + ;; + -p|--primary_programmer) + shift + PRIMARY_OPTS="-p $1" + ;; + -s|--secondary_programmer) + shift + SECONDARY_OPTS="-p $1" + ;; + -r|--remote-host) + DO_REMOTE=1 + shift + REMOTE_HOST="$1" + ;; + -u|--upload-results) + UPLOAD_RESULTS=1 + ;; + + # Longopts only + --descriptor-region) + shift + DESCRIPTOR_REGION="$1" + ;; + --flashmap-region) + shift + FLASHMAP_REGION="$1" + ;; + --layout-region) + shift + LAYOUT_REGION="$1" + ;; + --no-clean) + NO_CLEAN=1 + ;; + --skip-consistency-check) + SKIP_CONSISTENCY_CHECK=1 + ;; + + # Remote testing options + --ssh-port) + shift + REMOTE_PORT_OPTION="-p $1" + ;; + + # error handling + --) + shift + if [ -n "$*" ]; then + echo "Non-option parameters detected: '$*'" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE + fi + break + ;; + *) + echo "error processing options at '$1'" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE + esac + shift +done + +# TODO: Implement this. +if [ $UPLOAD_RESULTS -eq 1 ]; then + echo "TODO: Implement ability to upload results." + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +fi + +# +# Source helper scripts +# +export REMOTE_HOST REMOTE_PORT_OPTION +export LOCAL REMOTE FATAL NONFATAL EXIT_SUCCESS EXIT_FAILURE +. "$(pwd)/tests/tests_v2/cmd.sh" + +# +# Test command-line validity. +# +if [ $REGION_MODE -eq $REGION_MODE_UNKNOWN ]; then + echo "Must specify a region access mode (-m/--mode)." + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +elif [ $REGION_MODE -eq $REGION_MODE_LAYOUT ]; then + if [ -z "$LAYOUT_FILE" ]; then + echo "Must specify a layout file when using layout mode." + exit $EXIT_FAILURE + fi + + scmd $DO_REMOTE "stat $LAYOUT_FILE" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 1 ]; then + tmp=" on remote host $REMOTE_HOST." + else + tmp=" on local host." + fi + echo "Layout file $LAYOUT_FILE not found${TMP}" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE + fi + + if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 1 ]; then + scp root@"${REMOTE_HOST}:$LAYOUT_FILE" "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/" 2>&1 >/dev/null + fi +fi + +if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 1 ]; then + # Test connection to remote host + test_cmd $DO_REMOTE "ls /" $NONFATAL + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Could not connect to remote host $REMOTE_HOST" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE + fi +fi + +# +# Dependencies +# + +# cmp is used to compare files +test_cmd $DO_REMOTE "cmp" $FATAL + +if [ ! -e "/dev/urandom" ]; then + echo "This script uses /dev/urandom" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +fi + +if [ ! -e "/dev/zero" ]; then + echo "This script uses /dev/zero" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +fi + +# +# Setup. +# +grep -rH 'projectname = .*flashrom' .git/config >/dev/null 2>&1 +if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Script must be run from root of flashrom directory" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +fi + +if [ -z "$OLD_FLASHROM" ]; then + OLD_FLASHROM="$DEFAULT_FLASHROM_PATH" +fi +test_cmd $DO_REMOTE "$OLD_FLASHROM --help" $NONFATAL +if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Old flashrom binary is not usable." + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +fi + +# Setup temporary working directories: +# LOCAL_TMPDIR: Working directory on local host. +# REMOTE_TMPDIR: Working directory on remote host. +# TMPDIR: The temporary directy in which we do most of the work. This is +# convenient for commands that depend on $DO_REMOTE. +LOCAL_TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d --tmpdir flashrom_test.XXXXXXXX) +if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then + echo "Could not create temporary directory" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +fi + +if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 1 ]; then + REMOTE_TMPDIR=$(ssh root@${REMOTE_HOST} mktemp -d --tmpdir flashrom_test.XXXXXXXX) + if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then + echo "Could not create temporary directory" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE + fi +fi + +if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 0 ]; then + TMPDIR="$LOCAL_TMPDIR" +else + TMPDIR="$REMOTE_TMPDIR" +fi + +# Copy files from local tmpdir to remote host tmpdir +copy_to_remote() +{ + for F in $@; do + scp "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/$F" root@"${REMOTE_HOST}:${REMOTE_TMPDIR}" 2>&1 >/dev/null + done +} + +# Copy files from remote host tmpdir to local tmpdir +copy_from_remote() +{ + for F in $@; do + scp root@"${REMOTE_HOST}:${REMOTE_TMPDIR}/$F" "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/" 2>&1 >/dev/null + done +} + +# Read current image as backup in case one hasn't already been specified. +if [ -z "$BACKUP_IMAGE" ]; then + backup_file="backup.bin" + if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 1 ]; then + BACKUP_IMAGE="${REMOTE_TMPDIR}/${backup_file}" + else + BACKUP_IMAGE="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${backup_file}" + fi + + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$OLD_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS -r $BACKUP_IMAGE" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Failed to read backup image, aborting." + exit $EXIT_FAILURE + fi + + if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 1 ]; then + copy_from_remote "${backup_file}" + fi +else + if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 1 ]; then + scmd $DO_REMOTE "cp $BACKUP_IMAGE ${REMOTE_TMPDIR}" + copy_from_remote "$(basename $BACKUP_IMAGE)" + fi +fi + +# The copy of flashrom to test. If unset, we'll assume the user wants to test +# a newly built flashrom binary in the current directory. +if [ -z "$NEW_FLASHROM" ] ; then + if [ -x "flashrom" ]; then + NEW_FLASHROM="flashrom" + else + echo "Must supply new flashrom version to test" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE + fi +fi + +echo "Stable flashrom binary: $OLD_FLASHROM" +echo "New flashrom binary to test: $NEW_FLASHROM" +echo "Local temporary files will be stored in $LOCAL_TMPDIR" +if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 1 ]; then + echo "Remote temporary files will be stored in ${REMOTE_HOST}:${REMOTE_TMPDIR}" + echo "Backup image: ${REMOTE_HOST}:${BACKUP_IMAGE}" + echo "Backup image also stored at: ${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/$(basename ${BACKUP_IMAGE})" +else + echo "Backup image: ${BACKUP_IMAGE}" +fi + +# +# Now the fun begins. +# +cmd $DO_REMOTE "$NEW_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS --get-size" "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/chip_size.txt" +tmp=$(cat ${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/chip_size.txt) +cmd $DO_REMOTE "$OLD_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS --get-size" "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/chip_size.txt" +CHIP_SIZE=$(cat ${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/chip_size.txt) +CHIP_SIZE_KB=$(($CHIP_SIZE / $K)) +if [ $CHIP_SIZE -ne $tmp ]; then + echo "New flashrom and old flashrom disagree on chip size. Aborting." + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +else + echo "Chip size: ${CHIP_SIZE_KB} KiB" +fi + +# Upload results +#do_upload() +#{ +# # TODO: implement this +#} + +# Remove temporary files +do_cleanup() +{ + if [ $NO_CLEAN -eq 1 ]; then + echo "Skipping cleanup." + return $EXIT_SUCCESS + fi + + rm -rf "$LOCAL_TMPDIR" + if [ -n "$REMOTE_HOST" ]; then + ssh root@${REMOTE_HOST} rm -rf "${REMOTE_TMPDIR}" + fi + + return $EXIT_SUCCESS +} + +# $1: Message to display to user. +test_fail() +{ + echo "$1" + do_cleanup + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +} + +write_backup_image() +{ + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$OLD_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS -w $BACKUP_IMAGE" +} + +# Read a region twice and compare results +# $1: address of region (in bytes) +# $2: length of region (in bytes) +double_read_test() +{ + local cmp1="${TMPDIR}/cmp1.bin" + local cmp2="${TMPDIR}/cmp2.bin" + local layout="double_read_test_layout.txt" + + printf "Doing double read test, size: %u KiB\n" $(($2 / $K)) + # FIXME: Figure out how to do printf remotely... + printf "%06x:%06x region\n" $1 $(($1 + $2 - 1)) > "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${layout}" + if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 1 ]; then copy_to_remote "$layout" ; fi + + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$NEW_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS -r -l ${TMPDIR}/${layout} --ignore-fmap -i region:$cmp1" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$NEW_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS -r -l ${TMPDIR}/${layout} --ignore-fmap -i region:$cmp2" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "cmp $cmp1 $cmp2" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + test_fail "Double-read test failed, aborting." + fi +} + +# Regional partial write test. Given a region name, this will write patterns +# of bytes designed to test corner cases. +# +# We assume that eraseable block size can be either 4KB or 64KB and +# must test for both. For simplicity, we'll assume the region size is +# at least 256KB. +# +# $1: Region name +partial_write_test() +{ + local opts="--fast-verify" + local layout="partial_write_test_layout.txt" + local region_size=0 + local align_size_kb=0 + local region_name="$1" + local filename="" + local offset_kb=0 + local size_kb=0 + local test_num=0 + local prev_test_num=0 + + if [ $REGION_MODE -ne $REGION_MODE_FLASHMAP ]; then + opts="$opts --ignore-fmap" + fi + + if [ $REGION_MODE -eq $REGION_MODE_LAYOUT ]; then + opts="$opts -l $LAYOUT_FILE" + elif [ $REGION_MODE -eq $REGION_MODE_CLOBBER ]; then + printf "000000:%06x RW\n" $(($CHIP_SIZE - 1)) > "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/clobber_mode_layout.txt" + if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 1 ]; then + copy_to_remote "clobber_mode_layout.txt" + fi + opts="$opts -l ${TMPDIR}/clobber_mode_layout.txt" + fi + + if [ $SMALL_REGION -eq 1 ]; then + align_size_kb=16 + else + align_size_kb=256 + fi + + # FIXME: Add sanity checks. + + echo "Doing region-based partial write test on region \"$region_name\"" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$OLD_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS $opts -r -i ${region_name}:${TMPDIR}/${region_name}.bin" + if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 1 ]; then + copy_from_remote "${region_name}.bin" + fi + + region_size=$(stat --format=%s ${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${region_name}.bin) + if [ $region_size -lt $(($align_size_kb * $K)) ]; then + echo "Region $region_name is too small" + return $EXIT_FAILURE + fi + + if [ $(($region_size % $(($align_size_kb * $K)))) -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Region $region_name is not aligned to ${align_size}KB" + return $EXIT_FAILURE + fi + + # Test procedure: + # Clobber region with random content first. Then do writes using the + # following sequences for each 128KB: + # 0-2K : 0x00 (\000) Partial 4KB sector, lower half + # 2K-6K : 0x11 (\021) Crossover 4KB sector boundary + # 6K-8K : 0x22 (\042) Partial 4KB sector, upper half + # 8K-16K : 0x33 (\063) Full 4KB sectors + # + # Repeat the above sequence for 64KB-aligned sizes + # 0-32K : 0x44 (\104) Partial 64KB block, lower half + # 32K-96K : 0x55 (\125) Crossover 64KB block boundary + # 96K-128K : 0x66 (\146) Partial 64KB block, upper half + # 128K-256K : 0x77 (\167) Full 64KB blocks + + test_num=0 + dd if=/dev/urandom of="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/random_4k_test.bin" bs=4k count=$(($region_size / $((4 * $K)))) 2>/dev/null + + # 0-2K : 0x00 (\000) Partial 4KB sector, lower half + offset_kb=0 + size_kb=2 + hex="0x00" + oct="\\$(printf "%03o" $hex)" + cp "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/random_4k_test.bin" "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_${test_num}.bin" + while [ $(($offset_kb * $K)) -lt $region_size ]; do + dd if=/dev/zero bs=1k count=$size_kb 2>/dev/null | tr "\000" "$oct" > "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" + dd if="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" of="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_${test_num}.bin" bs=1k count=${size_kb} seek=${offset_kb} conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null + offset_kb=$(($offset_kb + $align_size_kb)) + done + prev_test_num=$test_num + test_num=$(($test_num + 1)) + + # 2K-6K : 0x11 (\021) Crossover 4KB sector boundary + offset_kb=2 + size_kb=4 + hex="0x11" + oct="\\$(printf "%03o" $hex)" + cp "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_${prev_test_num}.bin" "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_${test_num}.bin" + while [ $(($offset_kb * $K)) -lt $region_size ]; do + dd if=/dev/zero bs=1k count=$size_kb 2>/dev/null | tr "\000" "$oct" > "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" + dd if="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" of="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_${test_num}.bin" bs=1k count=${size_kb} seek=${offset_kb} conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null + offset_kb=$(($offset_kb + $align_size_kb)) + done + test_num=$(($test_num + 1)) + + # 6K-8K : 0x22 (\042) Partial 4KB sector, upper half + offset_kb=2 + size_kb=4 + hex="0x11" + oct="\\$(printf "%03o" $hex)" + cp "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_${prev_test_num}.bin" "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_${test_num}.bin" + while [ $(($offset_kb * $K)) -lt $region_size ]; do + dd if=/dev/zero bs=1k count=$size_kb 2>/dev/null | tr "\000" "$oct" > "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" + dd if="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" of="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_${test_num}.bin" bs=1k count=${size_kb} seek=${offset_kb} conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null + offset_kb=$(($offset_kb + $align_size_kb)) + done + test_num=$(($test_num + 1)) + + # 8K-16K : 0x33 (\063) Full 4KB sectors + offset_kb=8 + size_kb=8 + hex="0x22" + oct="\\$(printf "%03o" $hex)" + cp "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_${prev_test_num}.bin" "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_${test_num}.bin" + while [ $(($offset_kb * $K)) -lt $region_size ]; do + dd if=/dev/zero bs=1k count=$size_kb 2>/dev/null | tr "\000" "$oct" > "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" + dd if="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" of="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_${test_num}.bin" bs=1k count=${size_kb} seek=${offset_kb} conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null + offset_kb=$(($offset_kb + $align_size_kb)) + done + test_num=$(($test_num + 1)) + + for F in ${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/random_4k_test.bin ${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_*.bin ; do + filename=$(basename $F) + if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 1 ]; then + copy_to_remote $filename + fi + + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$NEW_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS $opts -w -i ${region_name}:${TMPDIR}/${filename}" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + test_fail "Failed to write $filename to $region_name" + fi + + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$OLD_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS $opts -v -i ${region_name}:${TMPDIR}/${filename}" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + test_fail "Failed to verify write of $filename to $region_name" + fi + + if [ -n "$SECONDARY_OPTS" ]; then + scmd $LOCAL "$OLD_FLASHROM $SECONDARY_OPTS $opts -v -i ${region_name}:${TMPDIR}/${filename}" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + test_fail "Failed to verify write of $filename to $region_name using secondary programmer" + fi + fi + + printf "\tWrote $filename to $region_name region successfully.\n" + done + + if [ $SMALL_REGION -eq 1 ]; then + return $EXIT_SUCCESS + fi + + # + # Second half: Tests for 64KB chunks + # + test_num=0 + dd if=/dev/urandom of="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/random_64k_test.bin" bs=128k count=$(($region_size / $((128*$K)))) 2>/dev/null + + # 0-32K : 0x44 (\104) Partial 64KB block, lower half + offset_kb=0 + size_kb=32 + hex="0x44" + oct="\\$(printf "%03o" $hex)" + cp "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/random_64k_test.bin" "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_${test_num}.bin" + while [ $(($offset_kb * $K)) -lt $region_size ]; do + dd if=/dev/zero bs=1k count=$size_kb 2>/dev/null | tr "\000" "$oct" > "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" + dd if="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" of="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_${test_num}.bin" bs=1k count=${size_kb} seek=${offset_kb} conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null + offset_kb=$(($offset_kb + $align_size_kb)) + done + prev_test_num=$test_num + test_num=$(($test_num + 1)) + + # 32K-96K : 0x55 (\125) Crossover 64KB block boundary + offset_kb=32 + size_kb=64 + hex="0x55" + oct="\\$(printf "%03o" $hex)" + cp "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_${prev_test_num}.bin" "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_${test_num}.bin" + while [ $(($offset_kb * $K)) -lt $region_size ]; do + dd if=/dev/zero bs=1k count=$size_kb 2>/dev/null | tr "\000" "$oct" > "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" + dd if="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" of="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_${test_num}.bin" bs=1k count=${size_kb} seek=${offset_kb} conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null + offset_kb=$(($offset_kb + $align_size_kb)) + done + test_num=$(($test_num + 1)) + + # 96K-128K : 0x66 (\146) Partial 64KB block, upper half + offset_kb=96 + size_kb=32 + hex="0x66" + oct="\\$(printf "%03o" $hex)" + cp "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_${prev_test_num}.bin" "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_${test_num}.bin" + while [ $(($offset_kb * $K)) -lt $region_size ]; do + dd if=/dev/zero bs=1k count=$size_kb 2>/dev/null | tr "\000" "$oct" > "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" + dd if="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" of="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_${test_num}.bin" bs=1k count=${size_kb} seek=${offset_kb} conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null + offset_kb=$(($offset_kb + $align_size_kb)) + done + test_num=$(($test_num + 1)) + + # 128K-256K : 0x77 (\167) Full 64KB blocks + offset_kb=128 + size_kb=128 + hex="0x77" + oct="\\$(printf "%03o" $hex)" + cp "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_${prev_test_num}.bin" "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_${test_num}.bin" + while [ $(($offset_kb * $K)) -lt $region_size ]; do + dd if=/dev/zero bs=1k count=$size_kb 2>/dev/null | tr "\000" "$oct" > "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" + dd if="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" of="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_${test_num}.bin" bs=1k count=${size_kb} seek=${offset_kb} conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null + offset_kb=$(($offset_kb + $align_size_kb)) + done + + for F in ${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/random_64k_test.bin ${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_*.bin ; do + filename=$(basename $F) + if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 1 ]; then + copy_to_remote $filename + fi + + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$NEW_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS $opts -w -i ${region_name}:${TMPDIR}/${filename}" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + test_fail "Failed to write $filename to $region_name" + fi + + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$OLD_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS $opts -v -i ${region_name}:${TMPDIR}/${filename}" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + test_fail "Failed to verify write of $filename to $region_name" + fi + + if [ -n "$SECONDARY_OPTS" ]; then + scmd $LOCAL "$OLD_FLASHROM $SECONDARY_OPTS $opts -v -i ${region_name}:${TMPDIR}/${filename}" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + test_fail "Failed to verify write of $filename to $region_name using secondary programmer" + fi + fi + + printf "\tWrote $filename to $region_name region successfully.\n" + done + + return $EXIT_SUCCESS +} + +# Do a consistency check for sanity before any other test. +if [ $SKIP_CONSISTENCY_CHECK -eq 0 ]; then + double_read_test 0 $CHIP_SIZE +fi + +if [ $REGION_MODE -eq $REGION_MODE_CLOBBER ]; then + random_file="${TMPDIR}/random_${CHIP_SIZE_KB}K.bin" + cmp_file="${TMPDIR}/cmp.bin" + + scmd $DO_REMOTE "dd if=/dev/urandom of=$random_file bs=1k count=${CHIP_SIZE_KB}" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$NEW_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS -w $random_file" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$OLD_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS -r $cmp_file" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "cmp $random_file $cmp_file" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + write_backup_image + test_fail "Failed to clobber entire ROM." + fi + scmd $DO_REMOTE "rm -f $cmp_file $random_file" + + partial_write_test "RW" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Layout mode test failed" + RC=$EXIT_FAILURE + fi +elif [ $REGION_MODE -eq $REGION_MODE_DESCRIPTOR ]; then + # FIXME: This depends on descriptor regions being translated into internal + # layout representation automatically so we can target them using -i. + echo "TODO: Descriptor mode" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +elif [ $REGION_MODE -eq $REGION_MODE_FLASHMAP ]; then + partial_write_test "$FLASHMAP_REGION" 0 + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Flashmap mode test failed" + RC=$EXIT_FAILURE + fi +elif [ $REGION_MODE -eq $REGION_MODE_LAYOUT ]; then + rw_layout="" + addr="" + end="" + size="" + + # Look for a region named "RW" with any amount of leading whitespace + # and no trailing whitespace or characters. + rw_layout=$(grep "\s${LAYOUT_REGION}$" $LAYOUT_FILE | head -n 1) + if [ -z "$rw_layout" ]; then + printf "No region matching \"${LAYOUT_REGION}\" found layout file \"%s\"\n" "$LAYOUT_FILE" + test_fail "" + fi + + addr="0x$(echo "$rw_layout" | cut -d ' ' -f -1 | awk -F ':' '{ print $1 }')" + end="0x$(echo "$rw_layout" | cut -d ' ' -f -1 | awk -F ':' '{ print $2 }')" + size="$(($end - $addr + 1))" + + printf "\"$LAYOUT_REGION\" region address: ${addr}, size: %u KiB\n" $(($size / $K)) + partial_write_test "$LAYOUT_REGION" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Layout mode test failed" + RC=$EXIT_FAILURE + fi +fi + +# restore and cleanup +write_backup_image +do_cleanup + +if [ $RC -eq 0 ]; then + echo "Test status: PASS" +else + echo "Test status: FAIL" +fi + +exit $RC -- 2.6.0

1 0

Re: [flashrom] RFC: New testing script with remote test capabilities and region awareness
by Stefan Tauner 05 Jul '16

05 Jul '16

On Mon, 4 Jul 2016 22:22:29 -0700 David Hendricks <dhendrix(a)chromium.org> wrote: > Hi folks, > As part of an effort underway to get chromium.org's flashrom sync'd with > upstream (for real), I have written an entirely new test script to help get > thru regression testing. It's still rather fugly and will likely go thru > several more revisions, but is currently usable for all major use cases I > could think of and would benefit from some early feedback. > > I wrote up a document with usage examples here: https://goo.gl/3jNoL7 . > Long-term the plan is to migrate this to the flashrom wiki. > > There were a few "must haves" for this script in the near-term: > - Region awareness. The script understands how to use layout files and > flashmaps (for Chromebooks). Descriptor awareness is on the TODO list for > Intel platforms. > - Can control flashrom on a remote host. > - Can utilize an external programmer in addition to the native programmer > on the target machine. This allows us to verify changes made to programmer > code since one programmer can be considered to be trusted while the other > can have code that was modified. Cool, something like that is on my long-term todo list... (with some additional test stand hardware). I don't have time to look at the code right now so just some quick question: the primary/secondary programmer scheme is used to verify one while the other is used as kind of golden sample, right? It might make sense to not limit this to two programmers but have one golden sample and an unlimited programmers to actually test. (The hardware i was talking about above would be a PCB that can be remotely cross-switched between any of the attached programmers and multiple flash chips (e.g. one at45db, several ordinary *25*, some newer *25* with 4B addressing etc.) -- Kind regards/Mit freundlichen Grüßen, Stefan Tauner

2 1

RFC: New testing script with remote test capabilities and region awareness
by David Hendricks 05 Jul '16

05 Jul '16

Hi folks, As part of an effort underway to get chromium.org's flashrom sync'd with upstream (for real), I have written an entirely new test script to help get thru regression testing. It's still rather fugly and will likely go thru several more revisions, but is currently usable for all major use cases I could think of and would benefit from some early feedback. I wrote up a document with usage examples here: https://goo.gl/3jNoL7 . Long-term the plan is to migrate this to the flashrom wiki. There were a few "must haves" for this script in the near-term: - Region awareness. The script understands how to use layout files and flashmaps (for Chromebooks). Descriptor awareness is on the TODO list for Intel platforms. - Can control flashrom on a remote host. - Can utilize an external programmer in addition to the native programmer on the target machine. This allows us to verify changes made to programmer code since one programmer can be considered to be trusted while the other can have code that was modified. Longer-term goals include performance testing and flash endurance testing. We might also add write-protect testing, though there's an open question of whether that would be better in another script or as a whitebox test (more on that later...). Here's the patch as of revision #14 on chromium.org's gerrit server: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/#/c/353912/ As in the gerrit message, Signed-off-by: David Hendricks < dhendrix(a)chromium.org> >From 353aa26a174d9beb1ec886f7f752473f94023ed8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hendricks <dhendrix(a)chromium.org> Date: Sun, 19 Jun 2016 12:53:22 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] WIP: New test script for flashrom ** work in progress ** Shiny new testing capabilities for Flashrom: - Region awareness - Remote testing - Primary and secondary programmer support - Autotest-friendly Long-term goals: - Performance measurement - Endurance testing BUG=chromium:621715 BRANCH=none TEST=this *is* the test Change-Id: Ic643cf2edaf7d8772c63ce8119363d882d1b116d Signed-off-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix(a)chromium.org> --- tests/tests_v2/cmd.sh | 109 ++++++ tests/tests_v2/test_v2.sh | 909 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 1018 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tests/tests_v2/cmd.sh create mode 100644 tests/tests_v2/test_v2.sh diff --git a/tests/tests_v2/cmd.sh b/tests/tests_v2/cmd.sh new file mode 100644 index 0000000..443ee2c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/tests_v2/cmd.sh @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# +# This file is part of the flashrom project. It is derived from +# board_status.sh in coreboot. +# +# Copyright (C) 2016 Google Inc. +# Copyright (C) 2014 Sage Electronic Engineering, LLC. + +# test a command +# +# $1: 0 ($LOCAL) to run command locally, +# 1 ($REMOTE) to run remotely if remote host defined +# $2: command to test +# $3: 0 ($FATAL) Exit with an error if the command fails +# 1 ($NONFATAL) Don't exit on command test failure +test_cmd() +{ + local rc + local cmd__="$(echo $2 | cut -d ' ' -f -1)" + local args="$(echo $2 | cut -d ' ' -f 2-)" + + if [ -e "$cmd__" ]; then + return + fi + + if [ "$1" -eq "$REMOTE" ] && [ -n "$REMOTE_HOST" ]; then + ssh $REMOTE_PORT_OPTION root@${REMOTE_HOST} command -v "$cmd__" $args > /dev/null 2>&1 + rc=$? + else + command -v "$cmd__" $args >/dev/null 2>&1 + rc=$? + fi + + if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then + return 0 + fi + + if [ "$3" = "1" ]; then + return 1 + fi + + echo "$2 not found" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +} + +# Same args as cmd() but with the addition of $4 which determines if the +# command should be totally silenced or not. +_cmd() +{ + local silent=$4 + + if [ -n "$3" ]; then + pipe_location="${3}" + else + pipe_location="/dev/null" + fi + + if [ $1 -eq $REMOTE ] && [ -n "$REMOTE_HOST" ]; then + if [ $silent -eq 0 ]; then + ssh $REMOTE_PORT_OPTION "root@${REMOTE_HOST}" "$cmd $args" > "$pipe_location" 2>/dev/null + else + ssh $REMOTE_PORT_OPTION "root@${REMOTE_HOST}" "$cmd $args" > /dev/null 2>&1 + fi + else + if [ $silent -eq 0 ]; then + $2 > "$pipe_location" 2>/dev/null + else + $2 > /dev/null 2>&1 + fi + fi + + return $? +} + +# run a command +# +# $1: 0 ($LOCAL) to run command locally, +# 1 ($REMOTE) to run remotely if remote host defined +# $2: command +# $3: filename to direct output of command into +cmd() +{ + _cmd $1 "$2" "$3" 0 + + if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then + return + fi + + echo "Failed to run \"$2\", aborting" + rm -f "$3" # don't leave an empty file + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +} + +# run a command silently +# +# $1: 0 ($LOCAL) to run command locally, +# 1 ($REMOTE) to run remotely if remote host defined +# $2: command +scmd() +{ + _cmd $1 "$2" "" 1 + + if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then + return + fi + + echo "Failed to run \"$2\", aborting" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +} diff --git a/tests/tests_v2/test_v2.sh b/tests/tests_v2/test_v2.sh new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5a8cb79 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/tests_v2/test_v2.sh @@ -0,0 +1,909 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# +# Copyright (C) 2016 Google Inc. +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + +EXIT_SUCCESS=0 +EXIT_FAILURE=1 +RC=$EXIT_SUCCESS +FATAL=0 +NONFATAL=1 + +# For old flashrom version, if -o is not specified +DEFAULT_FLASHROM_PATH="/usr/local/sbin/flashrom" + +# +# Stuff obtained from command-line +# + +# Generic options +BACKUP_IMAGE="" +OLD_FLASHROM="" +NEW_FLASHROM="" +NO_CLEAN=0 +SKIP_CONSISTENCY_CHECK=0 +UPLOAD_RESULTS=0 + +# Primary/Secondary programmer options +PRIMARY_OPTS="" +SECONDARY_OPTS="" + +# Region modes +REGION_MODE_UNKNOWN=0 +REGION_MODE_CLOBBER=1 +REGION_MODE_DESCRIPTOR=2 +REGION_MODE_FLASHMAP=3 +REGION_MODE_LAYOUT=4 +REGION_MODE=$REGION_MODE_UNKNOWN +DESCRIPTOR_REGION="bios" +FLASHMAP_REGION="RW_SECTION_A" +LAYOUT_FILE="" +LAYOUT_REGION="RW" +SMALL_REGION=0 + +# Remote testing options +SSH_PORT="" +REMOTE_HOST="" +REMOTE_PORT_OPTION="" +REMOTE_ONLY=0 +REMOTE_PROGRAMMER_PARAMS="" +SSH_CMD="ssh $REMOTE_PORT_OPTION root@${REMOTE_HOST} command -v" + +LOCAL=0 +REMOTE=1 +DO_REMOTE=$LOCAL # boolean to use for cmd() and tests + +# For suppressing flashrom output +SILENT=">/dev/null 2>&1" + +# 1KB +K="1024" + +show_help() { + echo "Usage: + ${0} <options> + +General options: + -b, --backup-image + Backup image to write unconditionally at end of testing. + -h, --help + Show this message. + -l, --layout-file + Layout file (required if mode is \"layout\", resides locally). + -m, --mode <arg> + Region access mode (clobber, descriptor, flashmap, layout). + -n, --new <path> + Path to new version of flashrom. + -o, --old <path> + Path to old version of flashrom. + -p, --primary-programmer <parameters> + Primary programmer options. + -r, --remote-host <host> + Remote host to test primary programmer on. + -s, --secondary-programmer <parameters> + Secondary programmer options. + -u, --upload-results + Upload results to flashrom.org. + +Long options: + --descriptor-region + Specify region to use in descriptor mode (default: $DESCRIPTOR_REGION) + --fmap-region + Specify region to use in flashmap mode (default: $FLASHMAP_REGION) + --layout-region + Specify region to use in layout mode (default: $LAYOUT_REGION) + --no-clean + Do not remove temporary files. + --skip-consistency-check + Skip the consistency check (two consecutive reads) at beginning. + --small-region + Omit tests that require large amounts of space (>16KB). + +Remote connectivity options: + --ssh-port <port> + Use a specific SSH port. + +This script is intended to cover two possible test scenarios: +1. Test flashrom using primary programmer only (default). +2. Test flashrom using primary programmer and verify result using + a secondary programmer, for example, an external USB programmer. + +If a secondary programmer is provided, certain steps will be verified +using the secondary programmer. The secondary programmer must be +connected to the machine which is running this script. + +If a remote host is provided, this script will SSH into the remote +host and run tests using the primary programmer interface parameters +provided. + +See documentation for usage examples (TODO: write documentation) +" +} + +getopt -T +if [ $? -ne 4 ]; then + echo "GNU-compatible getopt(1) required." + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +fi + +LONGOPTS="backup-image:,help,,new:,old:,remote-host:,upload-results:" +LONGOPTS="${LONGOPTS},primary-programmer:,secondary-programmer:" +LONGOPTS="${LONGOPTS},skip-consistency-check" +LONGOPTS="${LONGOPTS},mode:,clobber,descriptor,flashmap,layout,small-region" +LONGOPTS="${LONGOPTS},layout-file:,desctriptor-region:,flashmap-region:,layout-region:" +LONGOPTS="${LONGOPTS},no-clean" +LONGOPTS="${LONGOPTS},ssh-port:" + +ARGS=$(getopt -o b:hl:m:n:o:p:r:s:u -l "$LONGOPTS" -n "$0" -- "$@"); +if [ $? != 0 ] ; then echo "Terminating..." >&2 ; exit 1 ; fi +eval set -- "$ARGS" +while true ; do + case "$1" in + # Generic options + -b|--backup-image) + shift + BACKUP_IMAGE="$1" + ;; + -h|--help) + show_help + exit $EXIT_SUCCESS + ;; + -l|--layout-file) + shift + LAYOUT_FILE="$1" + ;; + -m|--mode) + shift + if [ "$1" == "clobber" ]; then + REGION_MODE=$REGION_MODE_CLOBBER + elif [ "$1" == "descriptor" ]; then + REGION_MODE=$REGION_MODE_DESCRIPTOR + elif [ "$1" == "flashmap" ]; then + REGION_MODE=$REGION_MODE_FLASHMAP + elif [ "$1" == "layout" ]; then + REGION_MODE=$REGION_MODE_LAYOUT + else + echo "Unknown mode: $1" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE + fi + ;; + -n|--new) + shift + NEW_FLASHROM="$1" + ;; + -o|--old) + shift + OLD_FLASHROM="$1" + ;; + -p|--primary_programmer) + shift + PRIMARY_OPTS="-p $1" + ;; + -s|--secondary_programmer) + shift + SECONDARY_OPTS="-p $1" + ;; + -r|--remote-host) + DO_REMOTE=1 + shift + REMOTE_HOST="$1" + ;; + -u|--upload-results) + UPLOAD_RESULTS=1 + ;; + + # Longopts only + --descriptor-region) + shift + DESCRIPTOR_REGION="$1" + ;; + --flashmap-region) + shift + FLASHMAP_REGION="$1" + ;; + --layout-region) + shift + LAYOUT_REGION="$1" + ;; + --no-clean) + NO_CLEAN=1 + ;; + --skip-consistency-check) + SKIP_CONSISTENCY_CHECK=1 + ;; + + # Remote testing options + --ssh-port) + shift + REMOTE_PORT_OPTION="-p $1" + ;; + + # error handling + --) + shift + if [ -n "$*" ]; then + echo "Non-option parameters detected: '$*'" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE + fi + break + ;; + *) + echo "error processing options at '$1'" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE + esac + shift +done + +# TODO: Implement this. +if [ $UPLOAD_RESULTS -eq 1 ]; then + echo "TODO: Implement ability to upload results." + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +fi + +# +# Test command-line validity. +# +if [ $REGION_MODE -eq $REGION_MODE_UNKNOWN ]; then + echo "Must specify a region access mode (-m/--mode)." + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +elif [ $REGION_MODE -eq $REGION_MODE_LAYOUT ]; then + if [ ! -e "$LAYOUT_FILE" ]; then + echo "Must specify a layout file when using layout mode." + exit $EXIT_FAILURE + fi +fi + +# +# Source helper scripts +# +export REMOTE_HOST REMOTE_PORT_OPTION +export LOCAL REMOTE FATAL NONFATAL EXIT_SUCCESS EXIT_FAILURE +. "$(pwd)/tests/tests_v2/cmd.sh" + +if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 1 ]; then + # Test connection to remote host + test_cmd $DO_REMOTE "ls /" $NONFATAL + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Could not connect to remote host $REMOTE_HOST" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE + fi +fi + +# +# Dependencies +# + +# cmp is used to compare files +test_cmd $DO_REMOTE "cmp" $FATAL + +if [ ! -e "/dev/urandom" ]; then + echo "This script uses /dev/urandom" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +fi + +if [ ! -e "/dev/zero" ]; then + echo "This script uses /dev/zero" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +fi + +# +# Setup. +# +grep -rH 'projectname = .*flashrom' .git/config >/dev/null 2>&1 +if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Script must be run from root of flashrom directory" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +fi + +if [ -z "$OLD_FLASHROM" ]; then + OLD_FLASHROM="$DEFAULT_FLASHROM_PATH" +fi +test_cmd $DO_REMOTE "$OLD_FLASHROM --help" $NONFATAL +if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Old flashrom binary is not usable." + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +fi + +# +# Setup temporary working directories: +# LOCAL_TMPDIR: Working directory on local host. +# REMOTE_TMPDIR: Working directory on remote host. +# TMPDIR: The temporary directy in which we do most of the work. This is +# convenient for commands that depend on $DO_REMOTE. +LOCAL_TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d --tmpdir flashrom_test.XXXXXXXX) +if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then + echo "Could not create temporary directory" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +fi + +if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 1 ]; then + REMOTE_TMPDIR=$(ssh root@${REMOTE_HOST} mktemp -d --tmpdir flashrom_test.XXXXXXXX) + if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then + echo "Could not create temporary directory" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE + fi +fi + +if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 0 ]; then + TMPDIR="$LOCAL_TMPDIR" +else + TMPDIR="$REMOTE_TMPDIR" +fi + +# Copy files from local tmpdir to remote host tmpdir +copy_to_remote() +{ + for F in $@; do + # FIXME: quoting for REMOTE_TMPDIR? + scp "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/$F" root@${REMOTE_HOST}:${REMOTE_TMPDIR} 2>&1 >/dev/null + done +} + +# Copy files from remote host tmpdir to local tmpdir +copy_from_remote() +{ + for F in $@; do + # FIXME: quoting for REMOTE_TMPDIR? + scp root@${REMOTE_HOST}:${REMOTE_TMPDIR}/$F "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/" 2>/dev/null + done +} + +# Read current image as backup in case one hasn't already been specified. +if [ -z "$BACKUP_IMAGE" ]; then + local backup_file="backup.bin" + if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 1 ]; then + BACKUP_IMAGE="${REMOTE_TMPDIR}/${backup_file}" + else + BACKUP_IMAGE="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${backup_file}" + fi + + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$OLD_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS -r $BACKUP_IMAGE" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Failed to read backup image, aborting." + exit $EXIT_FAILURE + fi + + if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 1 ]; then + copy_from_remote "${backup_file}" + fi +fi + +# The copy of flashrom to test. If unset, we'll assume the user wants to test +# a newly built flashrom binary in the current directory. +if [ -z "$NEW_FLASHROM" ] ; then + if [ -x "flashrom" ]; then + NEW_FLASHROM="flashrom" + else + echo "Must supply new flashrom version to test" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE + fi +fi + +echo "Stable flashrom binary: $OLD_FLASHROM" +echo "New flashrom binary to test: $NEW_FLASHROM" +echo "Local temporary files will be stored in $LOCAL_TMPDIR" +if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 1 ]; then + echo "Remote temporary files will be stored in ${REMOTE_HOST}:${REMOTE_TMPDIR}" +fi +echo "Backup image: $BACKUP_IMAGE" + +# +# Now the fun begins. +# +cmd $DO_REMOTE "$NEW_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS --get-size" "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/chip_size.txt" +tmp=$(cat ${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/chip_size.txt) +cmd $DO_REMOTE "$OLD_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS --get-size" "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/chip_size.txt" +CHIP_SIZE=$(cat ${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/chip_size.txt) +CHIP_SIZE_KB=$(($CHIP_SIZE / 1024)) +if [ $CHIP_SIZE -ne $tmp ]; then + echo "New flashrom and old flashrom disagree on chip size. Aborting." + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +else + echo "Chip size: ${CHIP_SIZE_KB} KiB" +fi + +# Upload results +#do_upload() +#{ +# # TODO: implement this +#} + +# Remove temporary files +do_cleanup() +{ + if [ $NO_CLEAN -eq 1 ]; then + echo "Skipping cleanup." + return $EXIT_SUCCESS + fi + + rm -rf "$LOCAL_TMPDIR" + if [ -n "$REMOTE_HOST" ]; then + ssh root@${REMOTE_HOST} rm -rf "${REMOTE_TMPDIR}" + fi + + return $EXIT_SUCCESS +} + +# $1: Message to display to user. +test_fail() +{ + echo "$1" + do_cleanup + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +} + +write_backup_image() +{ + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$OLD_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS -w $BACKUP_IMAGE" +} + +# Read a region twice and compare results +# $1: address of region (in bytes) +# $2: length of region (in bytes) +double_read_test() +{ + local cmp1="${TMPDIR}/cmp1.bin" + local cmp2="${TMPDIR}/cmp2.bin" + local layout="double_read_test_layout.txt" + + printf "Doing double read test, size: %u KiB\n" $(($2 / $K)) + # FIXME: Figure out how to do printf remotely... + printf "%06x:%06x region\n" $1 $(($1 + $2 - 1)) > "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${layout}" + if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 1 ]; then copy_to_remote "$layout" ; fi + + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$NEW_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS -r -l ${TMPDIR}/${layout} --ignore-fmap -i region:$cmp1" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$NEW_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS -r -l ${TMPDIR}/${layout} --ignore-fmap -i region:$cmp2" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "cmp $cmp1 $cmp2" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + test_fail "Double-read test failed, aborting." + fi +} + +# Simple partial write test. Given a region: +# - Write a sub-region within a single eraseable block. +# - Write a sub-region that crosses over into the next eraseable block. +# +# We assume that eraseable block size can be either 4KB or 64KB and +# must test for both. This means the given region must be at least 128KB. +# +# $1: region addr +# $2: region size (in bytes) +simple_partial_write_test() +{ + local addr="$1" + local size="$2" + local layout="simple_partial_write_test_layout.txt" + local random_2k_subregion="simple_partial_write_test_random_2k_subregion.bin" + local random_2k_crossover="simple_partial_write_test_random_2k_crossover.bin" + local random_32k_subregion="simple_partial_write_test_random_32k_subregion.bin" + local random_32k_crossover="simple_partial_write_test_random_32k_crossover.bin" + local whole_region="simple_partial_write_test_whole_region.bin" + local opts="--ignore-fmap -l ${TMPDIR}/${layout}" + +# FIXME: integer/string conversion +# if [ $size -lt 131072 ]; then +# test_fail "Region is not big enough for partial write test." +# fi +# +# if [ $(($addr + $size)) -gt $CHIP_SIZE ]; then +# test_fail "Region exceeds chip size." +# fi + + # FIXME: For now, assume the given region is aligned to 64KB. + + printf "Doing partial write test\n" + + # Create a layout file for regions we're interested in. + # FIXME: figure out how to do this using cmd + printf "%06x:%06x 4k_region\n" $addr $(($addr + 4*$K - 1)) >> "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${layout}" + printf "%06x:%06x 2k_subregion\n" $(($addr + $K)) $(($addr + 4*$K - $K - 1)) >> "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${layout}" + printf "%06x:%06x 2k_crossover\n" $(($addr + 4*$K - $K)) $(($addr + 4*$K + $K - 1)) >> "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${layout}" + + printf "%06x:%06x 64k_region\n" $addr $(($addr + 64*$K - 1)) >> "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${layout}" + printf "%06x:%06x 32k_subregion\n" $(($addr + 16*$K)) $(($addr + 64*$K - 16*$K - 1)) >> "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${layout}" + printf "%06x:%06x 32k_crossover\n" $(($addr + 64*$K - 16*$K)) $(($addr + 64*$K + 16*$K - 1)) >> "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${layout}" + + printf "%06x:%06x whole" $addr $(($addr + $size - 1)) >> "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${layout}" + + dd if=/dev/urandom of=${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${random_2k_subregion} bs=1k count=2 2>/dev/null + dd if=/dev/urandom of=${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${random_2k_crossover} bs=1k count=2 2>/dev/null + dd if=/dev/urandom of=${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${random_32k_subregion} bs=1k count=32 2>/dev/null + dd if=/dev/urandom of=${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${random_32k_crossover} bs=1k count=32 2>/dev/null + + # Example for creating a file filled with 0xaa bytes: + # dd if=/dev/zero bs=1k count=2 | tr "\000" "\252" > "aa_2K.bin" + # Example to create file with 0xff bytes: + # dd if=/dev/zero bs=1k count=2 | tr "\000" "\377" > "ff_2k.bin" + + if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 1 ]; then + copy_to_remote "${layout}" + copy_to_remote "${random_2k_subregion}" "${random_2k_crossover}" + copy_to_remote "${random_32k_subregion}" "${random_32k_crossover}" + fi + + # Create backup of region. This will be modified along with the ROM content, + # read back, and compared. + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$NEW_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS $opts -r -i whole:${TMPDIR}/${whole_region}" + + scmd $DO_REMOTE "dd if=${TMPDIR}/${random_2k_subregion} of=${TMPDIR}/${whole_region} bs=1 seek=$K conv=notrunc" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$NEW_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS $opts -w --fast-verify -i 2k_subregion:${TMPDIR}/${random_2k_subregion}" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$OLD_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS $opts -r -i 2k_subregion:${TMPDIR}/cmp.bin" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "cmp ${TMPDIR}/${random_2k_subregion} ${TMPDIR}/cmp.bin" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + test_fail "Failed to verify partial write to 2k subregion." + else + printf "\t2k subregion test passed\n" + fi + + scmd $DO_REMOTE "dd if=${TMPDIR}/${random_2k_crossover} of=${TMPDIR}/${whole_region} bs=1 seek=$((4*$K - $K)) conv=notrunc" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$NEW_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS $opts -w --fast-verify -i 2k_crossover:${TMPDIR}/${random_2k_crossover}" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$OLD_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS $opts -r -i 2k_crossover:${TMPDIR}/cmp.bin" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "cmp ${TMPDIR}/${random_2k_crossover} ${TMPDIR}/cmp.bin" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + test_fail "Failed to verify partial write to 2k crossover region." + else + printf "\t2k crossover region test passed\n" + fi + + if [ $SMALL_REGION -eq 0 ]; then + scmd $DO_REMOTE "dd if=${TMPDIR}/${random_32k_subregion} of=${TMPDIR}/${whole_region} bs=1 seek=$((16*$K)) conv=notrunc" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$NEW_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS $opts -w --fast-verify -i 32k_subregion:${TMPDIR}/${random_32k_subregion}" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$OLD_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS $opts -r -i 32k_subregion:${TMPDIR}/cmp.bin" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "cmp ${TMPDIR}/${random_32k_subregion} ${TMPDIR}/cmp.bin" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + test_fail "Failed to verify partial write to 32k subregion." + else + printf "\t32k subregion test passed\n" + fi + + scmd $DO_REMOTE "dd if=${TMPDIR}/${random_32k_crossover} of=${TMPDIR}/${whole_region} bs=1 seek=$((64*$K - 16*$K)) conv=notrunc" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$NEW_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS $opts -w --fast-verify -i 32k_crossover:${TMPDIR}/${random_32k_crossover}" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$OLD_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS $opts -r -i 32k_crossover:${TMPDIR}/cmp.bin" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "cmp ${TMPDIR}/${random_32k_crossover} ${TMPDIR}/cmp.bin" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + test_fail "Failed to verify partial write to 32k crossover region." + else + printf "\t32k crossover region test passed\n" + fi + fi + + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$NEW_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS $opts -r -i whole:${TMPDIR}/cmp.bin" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "cmp ${TMPDIR}/${whole_region} ${TMPDIR}/cmp.bin" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + test_fail "Failed to verify correctness of final image." + fi + + if [ -n "$SECONDARY_ARGS" ]; then + if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 1 ]; then + copy_from_remote "${whole_region}" + fi + + scmd $LOCAL "$OLD_FLASHROM $SECONDARY_OPTS $opts -r -i whole:${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/cmp.bin" + scmd $LOCAL "cmp ${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${whole_region} ${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/cmp.bin" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + test_fail "Failed to verify correctness of final image." + fi + fi + + return $EXIT_SUCCESS +} + +# Regional partial write test. Given a region name, this will write patterns +# of bytes designed to test corner cases. +# +# We assume that eraseable block size can be either 4KB or 64KB and +# must test for both. For simplicity, we'll assume the region size is +# at least 256KB. +# +# $1: Region name +region_partial_write_test() +{ + local opts="--fast-verify" + local layout="region_partial_write_test_layout.txt" + local region_size=0 + local align_size_kb=0 + local region_name="$1" + local filename="" + local offset_kb=0 + local size_kb=0 + local test_num=0 + local prev_test_num=0 + + # FIXME: Sanity checking: + # - Region must be aligned to 64KB + # - Region must be at least 128KB in size. + + if [ $REGION_MODE -ne $REGION_MODE_FLASHMAP ]; then + opts="$opts --ignore-fmap" + fi + + if [ $SMALL_REGION -eq 1 ]; then + align_size_kb=16 + else + align_size_kb=256 + fi + + echo "Doing region-based partial write test on region \"$region_name\"" + filename="${TMPDIR}/${region_name}.bin" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$OLD_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS $opts -r -i ${region_name}:${filename}" + copy_from_remote "${region_name}.bin" + region_size=$(stat --format=%s ${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${region_name}.bin) + + if [ $region_size -lt $(($align_size_kb * $K)) ]; then + echo "Region $region_name is too small" + return $EXIT_FAILURE + fi + + if [ $(($region_size % $(($align_size_kb * $K)))) -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Region $region_name is not aligned to ${align_size}KB" + return $EXIT_FAILURE + fi + + # Test procedure: + # Clobber region with random content first. Then do writes using the + # following sequences for each 128KB: + # 0-2K : 0x00 (\000) Partial 4KB sector, lower half + # 2K-6K : 0x11 (\021) Crossover 4KB sector boundary + # 6K-8K : 0x22 (\042) Partial 4KB sector, upper half + # 8K-16K : 0x33 (\063) Full 4KB sectors + # + # Repeat the above sequence for 64KB-aligned sizes + # 0-32K : 0x44 (\104) Partial 64KB block, lower half + # 32K-96K : 0x55 (\125) Crossover 64KB block boundary + # 96K-128K : 0x66 (\146) Partial 64KB block, upper half + # 128K-256K : 0x77 (\167) Full 64KB blocks + + test_num=0 + dd if=/dev/urandom of="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/random_4k_test.bin" bs=4k count=$(($region_size / $((4 * $K)))) 2>/dev/null + + # 0-2K : 0x00 (\000) Partial 4KB sector, lower half + offset_kb=0 + size_kb=2 + hex="0x00" + oct="\\$(printf "%03o" $hex)" + cp "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/random_4k_test.bin" "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_${test_num}.bin" + while [ $(($offset_kb * $K)) -lt $region_size ]; do + dd if=/dev/zero bs=1k count=$size_kb 2>/dev/null | tr "\000" "$oct" > "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" + dd if="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" of="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_${test_num}.bin" bs=1k count=${size_kb} seek=${offset_kb} conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null + offset_kb=$(($offset_kb + $align_size_kb)) + done + prev_test_num=$test_num + test_num=$(($test_num + 1)) + + # 2K-6K : 0x11 (\021) Crossover 4KB sector boundary + offset_kb=2 + size_kb=4 + hex="0x11" + oct="\\$(printf "%03o" $hex)" + cp "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_${prev_test_num}.bin" "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_${test_num}.bin" + while [ $(($offset_kb * $K)) -lt $region_size ]; do + dd if=/dev/zero bs=1k count=$size_kb 2>/dev/null | tr "\000" "$oct" > "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" + dd if="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" of="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_${test_num}.bin" bs=1k count=${size_kb} seek=${offset_kb} conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null + offset_kb=$(($offset_kb + $align_size_kb)) + done + test_num=$(($test_num + 1)) + + # 6K-8K : 0x22 (\042) Partial 4KB sector, upper half + offset_kb=2 + size_kb=4 + hex="0x11" + oct="\\$(printf "%03o" $hex)" + cp "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_${prev_test_num}.bin" "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_${test_num}.bin" + while [ $(($offset_kb * $K)) -lt $region_size ]; do + dd if=/dev/zero bs=1k count=$size_kb 2>/dev/null | tr "\000" "$oct" > "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" + dd if="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" of="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_${test_num}.bin" bs=1k count=${size_kb} seek=${offset_kb} conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null + offset_kb=$(($offset_kb + $align_size_kb)) + done + test_num=$(($test_num + 1)) + + # 8K-16K : 0x33 (\063) Full 4KB sectors + offset_kb=8 + size_kb=8 + hex="0x22" + oct="\\$(printf "%03o" $hex)" + cp "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_${prev_test_num}.bin" "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_${test_num}.bin" + while [ $(($offset_kb * $K)) -lt $region_size ]; do + dd if=/dev/zero bs=1k count=$size_kb 2>/dev/null | tr "\000" "$oct" > "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" + dd if="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" of="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_${test_num}.bin" bs=1k count=${size_kb} seek=${offset_kb} conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null + offset_kb=$(($offset_kb + $align_size_kb)) + done + test_num=$(($test_num + 1)) + + for F in ${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/random_4k_test.bin ${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/4k_test_*.bin ; do + filename=$(basename $F) + if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 1 ]; then + copy_to_remote $filename + fi + + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$NEW_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS $opts -w -i ${region_name}:${TMPDIR}/${filename}" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + test_fail "Failed to write $filename to $region_name" + fi + + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$OLD_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS $opts -v -i ${region_name}:${TMPDIR}/${filename}" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + test_fail "Failed to verify write of $filename to $region_name" + fi + + if [ -n "$SECONDARY_OPTS" ]; then + scmd $LOCAL "$OLD_FLASHROM $SECONDARY_OPTS $opts -v -i ${region_name}:${TMPDIR}/${filename}" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + test_fail "Failed to verify write of $filename to $region_name using secondary programmer" + fi + fi + + printf "\tWrote $filename to $region_name region successfully.\n" + done + + if [ $SMALL_REGION -eq 1 ]; then + return $EXIT_SUCCESS + fi + + # + # Second half: Tests for 64KB chunks + # + test_num=0 + dd if=/dev/urandom of="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/random_64k_test.bin" bs=128k count=$(($region_size / $((128*$K)))) 2>/dev/null + + # 0-32K : 0x44 (\104) Partial 64KB block, lower half + offset_kb=0 + size_kb=32 + hex="0x44" + oct="\\$(printf "%03o" $hex)" + cp "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/random_64k_test.bin" "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_${test_num}.bin" + while [ $(($offset_kb * $K)) -lt $region_size ]; do + dd if=/dev/zero bs=1k count=$size_kb 2>/dev/null | tr "\000" "$oct" > "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" + dd if="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" of="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_${test_num}.bin" bs=1k count=${size_kb} seek=${offset_kb} conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null + offset_kb=$(($offset_kb + $align_size_kb)) + done + prev_test_num=$test_num + test_num=$(($test_num + 1)) + + # 32K-96K : 0x55 (\125) Crossover 64KB block boundary + offset_kb=32 + size_kb=64 + hex="0x55" + oct="\\$(printf "%03o" $hex)" + cp "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_${prev_test_num}.bin" "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_${test_num}.bin" + while [ $(($offset_kb * $K)) -lt $region_size ]; do + dd if=/dev/zero bs=1k count=$size_kb 2>/dev/null | tr "\000" "$oct" > "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" + dd if="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" of="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_${test_num}.bin" bs=1k count=${size_kb} seek=${offset_kb} conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null + offset_kb=$(($offset_kb + $align_size_kb)) + done + test_num=$(($test_num + 1)) + + # 96K-128K : 0x66 (\146) Partial 64KB block, upper half + offset_kb=96 + size_kb=32 + hex="0x66" + oct="\\$(printf "%03o" $hex)" + cp "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_${prev_test_num}.bin" "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_${test_num}.bin" + while [ $(($offset_kb * $K)) -lt $region_size ]; do + dd if=/dev/zero bs=1k count=$size_kb 2>/dev/null | tr "\000" "$oct" > "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" + dd if="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" of="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_${test_num}.bin" bs=1k count=${size_kb} seek=${offset_kb} conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null + offset_kb=$(($offset_kb + $align_size_kb)) + done + test_num=$(($test_num + 1)) + + # 128K-256K : 0x77 (\167) Full 64KB blocks + offset_kb=128 + size_kb=128 + hex="0x77" + oct="\\$(printf "%03o" $hex)" + cp "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_${prev_test_num}.bin" "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_${test_num}.bin" + while [ $(($offset_kb * $K)) -lt $region_size ]; do + dd if=/dev/zero bs=1k count=$size_kb 2>/dev/null | tr "\000" "$oct" > "${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" + dd if="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/${hex}_${size_kb}k.bin" of="${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_${test_num}.bin" bs=1k count=${size_kb} seek=${offset_kb} conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null + offset_kb=$(($offset_kb + $align_size_kb)) + done + + for F in ${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/random_64k_test.bin ${LOCAL_TMPDIR}/64k_test_*.bin ; do + filename=$(basename $F) + if [ $DO_REMOTE -eq 1 ]; then + copy_to_remote $filename + fi + + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$NEW_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS $opts -w -i ${region_name}:${TMPDIR}/${filename}" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + test_fail "Failed to write $filename to $region_name" + fi + + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$OLD_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS $opts -v -i ${region_name}:${TMPDIR}/${filename}" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + test_fail "Failed to verify write of $filename to $region_name" + fi + + if [ -n "$SECONDARY_OPTS" ]; then + scmd $LOCAL "$OLD_FLASHROM $SECONDARY_OPTS $opts -v -i ${region_name}:${TMPDIR}/${filename}" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + test_fail "Failed to verify write of $filename to $region_name using secondary programmer" + fi + fi + + printf "\tWrote $filename to $region_name region successfully.\n" + done + + return $EXIT_SUCCESS +} + +# Do a consistency check for sanity before any other test. +if [ $SKIP_CONSISTENCY_CHECK -eq 0 ]; then + double_read_test 0 $CHIP_SIZE +fi + +if [ $REGION_MODE -eq $REGION_MODE_CLOBBER ]; then + random_file="${TMPDIR}/random_${CHIP_SIZE_KB}K.bin" + cmp_file="${TMPDIR}/cmp.bin" + + scmd $DO_REMOTE "dd if=/dev/urandom of=$random_file bs=1k count=${CHIP_SIZE_KB}" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$NEW_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS -w $random_file" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "$OLD_FLASHROM $PRIMARY_OPTS -r $cmp_file" + scmd $DO_REMOTE "cmp $random_file $cmp_file" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + write_backup_image + test_fail "Failed to clobber entire ROM." + fi + scmd $DO_REMOTE "rm -f $cmp_file $random_file" + + simple_partial_write_test "0" "$CHIP_SIZE" +elif [ $REGION_MODE -eq $REGION_MODE_DESCRIPTOR ]; then + # This depends on descriptor regions being translated into internal + # layout representation automatically so we can target them using -i. + echo "TODO: Descriptor mode" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE +elif [ $REGION_MODE -eq $REGION_MODE_FLASHMAP ]; then + region_partial_write_test "$FLASHMAP_REGION" 0 + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Flashmap mode test failed" + RC=$EXIT_FAILURE + fi +elif [ $REGION_MODE -eq $REGION_MODE_LAYOUT ]; then + rw_layout="" + addr="" + end="" + size="" + + # Look for a region named "RW" with any amount of leading whitespace + # and no trailing whitespace or characters. + rw_layout=$(grep "\s${LAYOUT_REGION}$" $LAYOUT_FILE | head -n 1) + if [ -z "$rw_layout" ]; then + printf "No region matching \"${LAYOUT_REGION}\" found layout file \"%s\"\n" "$LAYOUT_FILE" + exit $EXIT_FAILURE + fi + + addr="0x$(echo "$rw_layout" | cut -d ' ' -f -1 | awk -F ':' '{ print $1 }')" + end="0x$(echo "$rw_layout" | cut -d ' ' -f -1 | awk -F ':' '{ print $2 }')" + size="$(($end - $addr + 1))" + + printf "RW region address: ${addr}, size: %u KiB\n" $(($size / $K)) + simple_partial_write_test "$addr" "$size" + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Flashmap mode test failed" + RC=$EXIT_FAILURE + fi +fi + +# restore and cleanup +write_backup_image +do_cleanup + +if [ $RC -eq 0 ]; then + echo "Test status: PASS" +else + echo "Test status: FAIL" +fi + +exit $RC -- 2.6.0

1 0

Flashrom BiostarTF560A2+
by Иван 02 Jul '16

02 Jul '16

1 0

Re: [flashrom] FYI: flashrom output for Altera EPCQ16
by Stefan Tauner 01 Jul '16

01 Jul '16

On Thu, 30 Jun 2016 18:18:02 +0000 "Ma, Peter" <peter.ma(a)intel.com> wrote: > I would like to hear your thoughts about introducing an override to allow smaller data file sizes to be programmed. Thanks. Hi, where would the data be put then? Should it be top-aligned like in all x86 firmwares, should it be starting at 0 like in many other applications (not sure about FPGA bit stream storage but I guess it is one of these), or does it need to be put to another offset (like when updating only parts of an image? As you see the trivial override switch you suggest does not work that well in many situations. However, we are of course aware of that and there is a fix for this in the pipeline (referred to as layout patches) that will allow to define names for address regions and use files matching those address ranges in size to be flashed without a complete image. Regarding your use case: is the bit stream image to be written to flash always of a fixed size or does it depend on the code? I think that's something we did not mind yet. -- Kind regards/Mit freundlichen Grüßen, Stefan Tauner

2 1

Re: [flashrom] FYI: flashrom output for Altera EPCQ16
by Stefan Tauner 30 Jun '16

30 Jun '16

On Thu, 30 Jun 2016 00:53:28 +0000 "Ma, Peter" <peter.ma(a)intel.com> wrote: > https://www.altera.com/content/dam/altera-www/global/en_US/pdfs/literature/… > > […] > > Probing for AMIC A25L05PT, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Hello Peter, thanks for your report. The replies this chip sends makes me think that Altera acquired the IP from Micron because the ID is exactly what you would expect from an N25Q016??3E chip, that is a 3.3 V, 16 Mb flash chip. However, as far as I can tell there never was a public datasheet available for such a chip, only its 1.8 V variants (which are supported by flashrom). The IP theory also makes completely sense due to the bonds (no pun intended) between Intel and Micron as well as Intel and Altera ;) The Altera datasheet disguises this by specifying the replies to the RDID identification opcode (Read Device Identification Operation) incompletely: they do not define the first and second byte of the reply. The first byte identifies the flash as ST (now Micron): 0x20. I'll need to dig further to see if there are any clear distinctions between the "Altera" chips and the existing bigger 3.3 V ST models that are also specified in the Altera datasheet but for which I have original Micron datasheets to cross check. If nothing dramatically comes up I'll add the needed chip definition to flashrom. Have you tried what flashrom promises, i.e. that flashrom should fully work with the generic definitions replied by the chip (SFDP)? -- Kind regards/Mit freundlichen Grüßen, Stefan Tauner

2 2

FYI: flashrom output for Altera EPCQ16
by Ma, Peter 30 Jun '16

30 Jun '16

https://www.altera.com/content/dam/altera-www/global/en_US/pdfs/literature/… # flashrom -VV -p linux_spi:dev=/dev/spidev0.0 flashrom v0.9.8-r1888 on Linux 4.6.2 (x86_64) flashrom is free software, get the source code at http://www.flashrom.org flashrom was built with libpci 3.5.1, GCC 5.4.0, little endian Command line (3 args): flashrom -VV -p linux_spi:dev=/dev/spidev0.0 Calibrating delay loop... OS timer resolution is 1 usecs, 444M loops per second, 10 myus = 10 us, 100 myus = 101 us, 1000 myus = 999 us, 10000 myus = 10005 us, 4 myus = 4 us, OK. Initializing linux_spi programmer Using device /dev/spidev0.0 The following protocols are supported: SPI. Probing for AMIC A25L05PT, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for AMIC A25L05PU, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for AMIC A25L10PT, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for AMIC A25L10PU, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for AMIC A25L20PT, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for AMIC A25L20PU, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for AMIC A25L40PT, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for AMIC A25L40PU, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for AMIC A25L80P, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for AMIC A25L16PT, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for AMIC A25L16PU, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for AMIC A25L512, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for AMIC A25L010, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for AMIC A25L020, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for AMIC A25L040, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for AMIC A25L080, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for AMIC A25L016, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for AMIC A25L032, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for AMIC A25LQ16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for AMIC A25LQ032/A25LQ32A, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for AMIC A25LQ64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT25DF021, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT25DF041A, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT25DF081, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT25DF081A, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT25DF161, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT25DF321, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT25DF321A, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT25DF641(A), 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT25DL081, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT25DL161, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT25DQ161, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT25F512, 64 kB: probe_spi_at25f: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for Atmel AT25F512A, 64 kB: probe_spi_at25f: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for Atmel AT25F512B, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT25F1024(A), 128 kB: probe_spi_at25f: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for Atmel AT25F2048, 256 kB: probe_spi_at25f: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for Atmel AT25F4096, 512 kB: probe_spi_at25f: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for Atmel AT25FS010, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT25FS040, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT26DF041, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT26DF081A, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT26DF161, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT26DF161A, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT26F004, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT45CS1282, 16896 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT45DB011D, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT45DB021D, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT45DB041D, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT45DB081D, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT45DB161D, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT45DB321C, 4224 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT45DB321D, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT45DB321E, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel AT45DB642D, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for ESMT F25L008A, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for ESMT F25L32PA, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25B05, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25B05T, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25P05, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25B10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25B10T, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25P10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25B20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25B20T, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25P20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25B40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25B40T, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25P40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25B80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25B80T, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25P80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25B16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25B16T, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25P16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25B32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25B32T, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25P32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25B64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25B64T, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25P64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25F05, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25F10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25F20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25F40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25F80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25F16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25F32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25F64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25Q40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25Q80(A), 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25Q16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25Q32(A/B), 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25Q64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25Q128, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25QH16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25QH32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25QH64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25QH128, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25S10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25S20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25S40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25S80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25S16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25S32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon EN25S64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for GigaDevice GD25LQ32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q512, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q20(B), 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q40(B), 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q80(B), 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q16(B), 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q32(B), 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q64(B), 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q128B, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for GigaDevice GD25T80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Intel 25F160S33B8, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Intel 25F160S33T8, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Intel 25F320S33B8, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Intel 25F320S33T8, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Intel 25F640S33B8, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Intel 25F640S33T8, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX23L1654, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX23L3254, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX23L6454, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX23L12854, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25L512(E)/MX25V512(C), 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25L1005(C)/MX25L1006E, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25L2005(C)/MX25L2006E, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25L4005(A/C)/MX25L4006E, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25L8005/MX25L8006E/MX25L8008E/MX25V8005, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25L1605, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25L1605A/MX25L1606E/MX25L1608E, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25L1605D/MX25L1608D/MX25L1673E, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25L1635D, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25L1635E, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25L3205(A), 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25L3205D/MX25L3208D, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25L3206E/MX25L3208E, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25L3273E, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25L3235D, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25L6405, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25L6405D, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25L6406E/MX25L6408E, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25L6436E/MX25L6445E/MX25L6465E/MX25L6473E, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25L12805D, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25L12835F/MX25L12845E/MX25L12865E, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25U1635E, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25U3235E/F, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25U6435E/F, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25U12835F, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix MX25L6495F, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P05-A, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P05, 64 kB: Ignoring RES in favour of RDID. Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P10-A, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P10, 128 kB: Ignoring RES in favour of RDID. Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P20-old, 256 kB: Ignoring RES in favour of RDID. Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P40-old, 512 kB: Ignoring RES in favour of RDID. Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P128, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PE10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PE20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PE40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PE80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PE16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PX80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PX16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PX32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PX64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M45PE10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M45PE20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M45PE40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M45PE80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST M45PE16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q016, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q032..1E, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q032..3E, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q064..1E, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q064..3E, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q128..1E, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q128..3E, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Nantronics N25S10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Nantronics N25S20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Nantronics N25S40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Nantronics N25S80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Nantronics N25S16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for PMC Pm25LD256C, 32 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for PMC Pm25LD512(C), 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for PMC Pm25LD010(C), 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for PMC Pm25LD020(C), 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for PMC Pm25LD040(C), 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for PMC Pm25LV512(A), 64 kB: probe_spi_res2: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for PMC Pm25LV010, 128 kB: probe_spi_res2: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for PMC Pm25LV010A, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for PMC Pm25LV020, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for PMC Pm25LV040, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for PMC Pm25LV080B, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for PMC Pm25LV016B, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Sanyo LE25FW106, 128 kB: probe_spi_res2: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for Sanyo LE25FW406A, 512 kB: probe_spi_res2: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for Sanyo LE25FU406B, 512 kB: probe_spi_res2: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for Sanyo LE25FW203A, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Sanyo LE25FW403A, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Sanyo LE25FW418A, 512 kB: probe_spi_res2: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for Sanyo LE25FW806, 1024 kB: probe_spi_res2: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for Sanyo LE25FW808, 1024 kB: probe_spi_res2: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for Spansion S25FL004A, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Spansion S25FL008A, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Spansion S25FL016A, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Spansion S25FL032A/P, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Spansion S25FL064A/P, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Spansion S25FL204K, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Spansion S25FL208K, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Spansion S25FL116K/S25FL216K, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Spansion S25FL132K, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Spansion S25FL164K, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Spansion S25FL127S-64kB, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Spansion S25FL127S-256kB, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Spansion S25FL128P......0, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Spansion S25FL128P......1, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Spansion S25FL128S......0, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Spansion S25FL128S......1, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Spansion S25FL129P......0, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Spansion S25FL129P......1, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for SST SST25LF020A, 256 kB: probe_spi_rems: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for SST SST25LF040A, 512 kB: probe_spi_res2: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for SST SST25LF080(A), 1024 kB: probe_spi_res2: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for SST SST25VF512(A), 64 kB: probe_spi_rems: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for SST SST25VF010(A), 128 kB: probe_spi_rems: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for SST SST25VF020, 256 kB: probe_spi_rems: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for SST SST25VF020B, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for SST SST25VF040, 512 kB: probe_spi_rems: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for SST SST25VF040B, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for SST SST25VF040B.REMS, 512 kB: probe_spi_rems: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for SST SST25VF080B, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for SST SST25VF016B, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for SST SST25VF032B, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for SST SST25VF064C, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for SST SST25WF512, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for SST SST25WF010, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for SST SST25WF020, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for SST SST25WF040, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for SST SST25WF080, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Winbond W25Q40.V, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Winbond W25Q80.V, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Winbond W25Q16.V, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Winbond W25Q32.V, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Winbond W25Q64.V, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Winbond W25Q128.V, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Winbond W25Q20.W, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Winbond W25Q40.W, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Winbond W25Q80.W, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Winbond W25Q16.W, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Winbond W25Q32.W, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Winbond W25Q64.W, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Winbond W25X10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Winbond W25X20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Winbond W25X40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Winbond W25X80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Winbond W25X16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Winbond W25X32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Winbond W25X64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Unknown SFDP-capable chip, 0 kB: SFDP revision = 1.0 SFDP number of parameter headers is 1 (NPH = 0). SFDP parameter table header 0/0: ID 0x00, version 1.0 Length 36 B, Parameter Table Pointer 0x000030 Parsing JEDEC flash parameter table... 3-Byte only addressing. Status register is non-volatile and the standard does not allow vendors to tell us whether EWSR/WREN is needed for status register writes - assuming EWSR. Write chunk size is at least 64 B. Flash chip size is 2048 kB. Block eraser 0: 512 x 4096 B with opcode 0x20 Tried to add a duplicate block eraser: 512 x 4096 B with opcode 0x20. Block eraser 1: 32 x 65536 B with opcode 0xd8 done. === SFDP has autodetected a flash chip which is not natively supported by flashrom yet. All standard operations (read, verify, erase and write) should work, but to support all possible features we need to add them manually. You can help us by mailing us the output of the following command to flashrom(a)flashrom.org: 'flashrom -VV [plus the -p/--programmer parameter]' Thanks for your help! === Found Unknown flash chip "SFDP-capable chip" (2048 kB, SPI) on linux_spi. Probing for AMIC unknown AMIC SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Atmel unknown Atmel SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Eon unknown Eon SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Macronix unknown Macronix SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for PMC unknown PMC SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for SST unknown SST SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for ST unknown ST SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Sanyo unknown Sanyo SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Winbond unknown Winbond (ex Nexcom) SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Generic unknown SPI chip (RDID), 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0x20, id2 0xba15 Probing for Generic unknown SPI chip (REMS), 0 kB: probe_spi_rems: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Found Unknown flash chip "SFDP-capable chip" (2048 kB, SPI). No operations were specified. Regards, --------------------------------------------------------- Peter Ma | email: peter.ma(a)intel.com Senior Design Engineer | tel: +1 (604) 742 5778 Intel of Canada, Ltd. | fax: +1 (604) 639 1185 #688 - 1333 West Broadway, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6H 4C1

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Re: [flashrom] Ideas for implementing support for 2nd status register
by Hatim Kanchwala 27 Jun '16

27 Jun '16

Hi, Regarding block protection scheme, I am very glad to say I have had a breakthrough observation. After having sifted through around 90 datasheets, I was able to spot a pattern that majority of chips follow. GigaDevice and Winbond , along with some AMIC, Eon, Fudan and Macronix chips follow this pattern - around 50 in number. With this pattern, we can now dynamically generate the entire block protection ranges on-the-go. We don't need to hard-code the tables for these chips anymore and presence (or absence) of SEC, TB, or CMP bits is also handles generically! The exact algorithm is slightly convoluted, but I'll try my best to explain it. Feel free to skip past #5, you will have nothing much to lose. For all practical purposes, the BP4 and BP3 bits are identical to SEC and TB bits respectively. We'll call tuple of (BP3, BP2, BP1) as BP, and X is don't care. 1. For BP=(0,0,0): No protection, SEC=X, TB=X 2. For BP=(1,1,1): All protection, SEC=X, TB=X 3. For (SEC,TB)=(0,0): We introduce a parameter f, such that f = chip_size(in kB) / 64 for chips_size < 4096 kB; and f = 64 for chips_size >= 4096 kB. 3.1 For chip_size >= 4096 kB, we have the following correspondence of fraction of chip_size with BP: (0,0,1) - 1/64 (0,1,0) - 1/32 (0,1,1) - 1/16 ... (1,1,0) - 1/2 3.2 For chip_size = 2048 kB, we have the following correspondence of fraction of chip_size with BP: (0,0,1) - 1/32 (0,1,0) - 1/16 (0,1,1) - 1/8 ... (1,1,0) - 1 3.3 For chip_size = 1024 kB, we have the following correspondence of fraction of chip_size with BP: (0,0,1) - 1/16 (0,1,0) - 1/8 (0,1,1) - 1/4 ... (1,1,0) - 1 3.4 For chip_size = 512 kB, we have the following correspondence of fraction of chip_size with BP: (0,0,1) - 1/8 (0,1,0) - 1/4 ... (1,1,0) - 1 3.5 For chip_size = 256 kB, we have the following correspondence of fraction of chip_size with BP: (0,0,1) - 1/4 (0,1,0) - 1/2 (0,1,1) - 1 (1,0,0) - 0 (1,0,1) - 1/4 (1,1,0) - 1/2 3.6 For chip_size = 128 kB, we have the following correspondence of fraction of chip_size with BP: (0,0,1) - 1/2 (0,1,0) - 1 (0,1,1) - 1 (1,0,0) - 0 (1,0,1) - 1/2 (1,1,0) - 1 (SEC,TB)=(0,0) represents the upper portion of the chip (which means range addresses always end at top boundary). E.g. For a 4096 kB chip, (0,1,0) 1/32 means upper 256 kB - 0x3fff00-0x3fffff 4. For (SEC,TB)=(0,1): This represents the lower portion of the chip (which means range addresses always start at lower boundary). The same mapping defined earlier for fraction of chip_size holds. E.g. For a 512 kB chip, (0,1,0) means lower 128 kB - 0x000000-0x01ffff 5. For (SEC,TB)=(1,X): (0,0,1) - 4 kB (0,1,0) - 8 kB (0,1,1) - 16 kB (1,0,0) - 32 kB (1,0,1) - 32 kB *(1,1,0) - 32 kB We have upper for TB=0, lower for TB=1 E.g. For a 1024 kB chip TB=1, (1,0,0) means lower 32 kB - 0x000000-0x007fff *Some chips have 64 kB block instead of 32 kB. (You will not lose much if you skip up to here) 6. For chips with CMP bit: For all chips that I have seen (and that is well over a 100 SPI chips), the block protection range either starts at lower boundary of chip or ends at upper boundary of chip. So, given the range and size of the chip, we can compute the complement range. Please find attached pattern.c. It is an excerpt from the unmerged code I am working on and contains the implementation of the discussed model (cf. sec_block_pattern_range_generic). There are other functions and structs to show the models impact on the infrastructure. IMO, this is an immense improvement from what we have in ChromiumOS fork and what we have been discussing. Here are the key takeaway points - - Having the status register layout member in struct flashchip is immensely beneficial. A lot of chips can be supported with the generic code, perhaps with only slight adaptation. - Based on David's suggestion, shifting to function pointers was a good choice - it allows flexibility. - Presence (or absence) of CMP, TB (BP3), SEC (BP4) bit is automatically taken of, and the corresponding range is also dynamically generated. - For chips whose ranges cannot be dynamically generated, we have the option of specifying range manually. I think it is best to stick to range for such representation, instead of range of sectors/blocks or portions of chip (as suggested by David in the previous mail). Sticking with range is safe because range is independent of sector/block and will yield the proper result. - Based on Stefan's suggestion some time ago, having pointers to struct status_register and struct wp will allow greater re-use (which is happening a lot!) Please have a look at the source file. The output of the source is here (http://paste.flashrom.org/view.php?id=2940) Further work - - In the current implementation, for chips whose range is dynamically generated we have a pointer to the range and an ID variable to associate the range with the chip (this is so that range is computed once and reused for subsequent calls). If we have another chip then the ID and pointer gets overwritten (like is happening in main() in the source). So when we want to return to the previous chip, we have to again spend the computing cost. This can be enhanced if we use list data structures and append newly computed range tables. That way, we can always revisit a previously computed table at a nominal computing cost. - The computation of BP bitfield from a given range can be enhanced if we factor in CMP bit (if present) - there could be a scenario where CMP=0 and the given range is not possible, but if CMP=1 the range could be possible. - Another way we could enhance it is through suggesting nearest neighbours to the range. (I find this idea theoretically interesting, but practically I cannot come up with use cases) I hope you enjoyed going through the source. It took me a while to sift through so many datasheets and try out varying models, but I was elated with joy when the above algorithm was ready. I am looking forward to your feedback and comments on this. Thanks for your time and patience. Bye, Hatim

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FLASHROM compatibility with SAMSUNG Laptop mainboard
by Antoine BERBACH 23 Jun '16

23 Jun '16

Hello, Friends of mine have à SAMSUNG R540 jao4 Laptop who won't boot. I tried to access on the contents of her HDD via my own Laptop and after that I was seriously aggressed, the Bios also is bad! No problem for me, ASUS provide a tool for Bios re-flashing. SAMSUNG has no possibility to restore the bios out of Windows. I am looking for a tool to clean the CMOS by a new Bios restoration. *Question *: have you experience if FLASHROM is compatible for the motherboard off a SAMSUNG R540 jao4. If no possibility for FLASHROM, did you know a solution with Parted Magic to re-flash the Bios for SAMSUNG LAPTOP R540 jao4?? Best regards from Alsace/France Antoine --- L'absence de virus dans ce courrier électronique a été vérifiée par le logiciel antivirus Avast. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

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Need some help please
by jlpinckney28 23 Jun '16

23 Jun '16

I'm trying to use the flash ROMI keep getting error messageCannot find file.libUSB header -1.0 Not found.Is there a book for Flash rom I tried looking on the internet I found too much of nothing.Please help me if anyone canThank you. Sent via the Samsung Galaxy Note® 3, an AT&T 4G LTE smartphone

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[PATCH 0/6] 4-bytes addressing support
by Cédric Le Goater 20 Jun '16

20 Jun '16

Hi, Here's an old patchset proposed a while ago by Boris Baykov to add 4byte support to flashrom. I have been using it to flash N25Q256 modules from a raspberry pi quite successfully. Could we restart a review cycle to see what needs fixing ? A port of the complete patchset on 0.9.9 is available here : https://github.com/legoater/flashrom Thanks, C. Boris Baykov (6): 4BA: Basic support for 4-bytes addressing mode extensions 4BA: Flashrom integration for the 4-bytes addressing extensions 4BA: Winbond W25Q256.V chip (32MB) declaration, 4-bytes addr mode 4BA: Support for 4-bytes addressing via Extended Address Register 4BA: Support for new direct-4BA instructions + W25Q256.V update 4BA: Progress visualization for long read, writes and erases Makefile | 2 +- chipdrivers.h | 22 ++ cli_output.c | 3 +- flash.h | 21 ++ flashchips.c | 48 +++ flashrom.c | 61 ++++ serprog.c | 5 +- spi.c | 5 +- spi25.c | 37 ++- spi4ba.c | 920 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ spi4ba.h | 114 ++++++++ 11 files changed, 1231 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) create mode 100644 spi4ba.c create mode 100644 spi4ba.h -- 2.1.4

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AT25DF161 erase failed on ft2232_spi
by Алексей Елсаков 13 Jun '16

13 Jun '16

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Re: [flashrom] Ideas for implementing support for 2nd status register
by Hatim Kanchwala 13 Jun '16

13 Jun '16

On Sunday 29 May 2016 02:40 PM, David Hendricks wrote: > Hi Hatim, > Interesting approach. It seems to work well for pretty printing, though > I am curious how this will translate into ranges. Do you have an example > for translating status_register_layout structs to a range of bytes > protected, for example 0x000000-0x1fffff? Hi, I have been researching and developing ideas on how to go about block protection. A lot of this is based on Chromium OS' implementation. Here are the two models I have. Before diving into the models themselves, here's idea that both models share. We define a struct range (just like Chromium OS) and then define an array struct range range[32]. We use the BP bitfield as indexes into the array - so a combination of BP4=0, BP3=0, BP2=1, BP1=0, BP0=1 gives a bitfield 0x05 and corresponding range is given by range[0x05]={start, len}. (32 because we have seen a maximum of 5 block protect bits so that is 2^5 = 32 combinations.) The obvious advantage is that status_to_range operations will happen in O(1) time. IMO, the use cases of reading the status register and translating BP bitfields into range are more than vice-versa. So IMHO having an array of ranges indexed by bitfield will certainly be more helpful. You will see that the two approaches differ in the implementation of this idea. 1. Block Protection Table The driving idea behind this model is to have a representation of block protection table in flashrom very similar to what is given in datasheets (just like Chromium OS currently has). But if we are to use array of ranges indexed by bitfield as per above idea, then we need to process this representation first. I came up with the following algorithm for translating the table into the range array - translate_table_to_range(table): proc = [] done = [] for row in table proc.append(row) while proc is not empty tmp = proc.pop(0) for i = 0:5 if tmp.bp[i] is X new = tmp new.bp.replace(i, 0) proc.append(new) new.bp.replace(i, 1) proc.append(new) break if i is 5 done.append(tmp) for row in done index = row.bp4 << 4 | row.bp3 << 3 | row.bp1 << 1 |row.bp0 range[index] = row.range These were the few questions came up immediately - - When do we call such a function in the code? Flashrom will always probe before performing any operation. So once the chip is found, we fetch the BP table from the struct flashchip, call this function, store the array of ranges, and then perform all future operations for that run using the array. - Do we call it for all the chips? IMO, calling this for all chips is a bad idea and the above answer makes this redundant. - How to handle corner cases? This needs to be dealt with still. 2. Array of Range This model is very simple compared to #1 - instead of any such processing, we simply represent the BP table in the form of an array of ranges in the first place. This might make representing the table in flashrom more cumbersome. Attached is a prototype of the two models (both implementations are combined in the same file). I have extensively annotated the code to better convey the models defined above. The output is available here http://paste.flashrom.org/view.php?id=2921. Chromium implementation defines two separate structs from CMP=0 and CMP=1. This case can be handled automatically. IMO, #2 is better than #1 and we should go forward with #2. The additional processing step that needs to be taken in #1 before array of ranges is available is what made me favour #2. I would like to hear your take on all this, particularly use cases (I could come up with only one or two, so please tell me more). There's a lot of comments in the code, so please go through those as well. I am also wondering if it is possible to get the best of both #1 and #2 - is there a way to pre-process the BP Table into the array of ranges representation at the time of compilation itself for all chips? This would eliminate the additional step at runtime, and would make representation in the code easier. Personally, I had a lot of fun implementing #1 mainly because it was a direct materialization of the algorithm and data structures theory I had in my course. I had started out developing my own data structures but then stopped mid-way and realized I should be looking for standard solutions. Then I found sys/queue.h. So, that was a nice learning experience! Looking forward to your comments and feedback. Thanks for your time and patience. Bye, Hatim

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Re: [flashrom] FAILED: Bus Pirate v3.a
by Sergio 12 Jun '16

12 Jun '16

Hi guys. I sent you my issue yesterday and after that I was playing a bit with upgrading the flashrom version and other settings. I'm trying to write the Macronix "MX25L3205D/MX25L3208D" and "Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q064..3E". My exact Macronix chip is MX25L3205DM21. First, when getting a fresh flashrom, the make instructions are not quite clear for Xubuntu. When I've added the source from subversion, make was asking for libusb-compat saying 'Checking for libusb-0.1/libusb-compat headers... not found.'. I've installed some usb related packages and libs mentioned in your README, updated the apt-get and make worked. In which library comes the libusb-compat I've got no idea, I've installed most usb related -dev packages through Ubuntu Software center as well. I've got installed now libusb-dev, libusb-0.1-4, libusb-1.0-0, libusb-1.0-0-dev, ftdi-eeprom, usbutils amongst others. Another issue is that for the MX25L3205DM21, ERASE was giving me same errors with the latest flashrom anyway. After setting two pins 7 (HOLD#) and 8 (Vdd) to +5V on Bus Pirate I successfully written two flash chips. My Bus Pirate is connected through the powered USB2.0 hub. Since I've got five flash chips from the same package, I've decided to write them all, and without changing nothing the flashrom was refusing to even detect two remained chips! So, what I did, I switched Vdd to +V3.3, accessed the flash, it became detectable, and then I switched the jumper on my breadboard back to +5V. It worked with one chip only and it was successfully written and verified. The remained two chips I was able to access with 7-HOLD# connected to +5V and the Vdd to +3.3V. But the write fails, although chips are detectable. ERASE always fails with the same result for the Functions #2 and #3 but the Erase function #1 is always different. The values may vary, but again they remain the same for #2 and #3 Erase functions. My question is: is there something wrong with these chips, or the power supply, or both? The two remained chips gave me the message I've posted in the end of this email. The only differences between two is the byte count, that may vary. But the range is always the same. Another thing that happened to me. I had a strange issue when the Verify function was failing after successfully write the Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q064..3E chip. I'm sure that the dump itself is OK as I've used it on the device and it works, and more than that, the Verification doesn't fail on the chip that's soldered on the device. But it fails on other three chips that are brand new unsoldered. In any case, after dumping the EFI back from the new chips, the SFV checksum remains the same as of master EFI dump. Why the verification fails when it's written onto chips is another unexplainable issue that I've faced. At last, here's the copy of the ERASE errors from when trying to write onto MX25L3205DM21: ===================================== Calibrating delay loop... OS timer resolution is 1 usecs, 3884M loops per second, 10 myus = 10 us, 100 myus = 99 us, 1000 myus = 996 us, 10000 myus = 10023 us, 4 myus = 4 us, OK. Initializing buspirate_spi programmer Detected Bus Pirate hardware v3.a Detected Bus Pirate firmware 6.2 Using SPI command set v2. SPI speed is 8MHz Raw bitbang mode version 1 Raw SPI mode version 1 The following protocols are supported: SPI. Probing for Macronix MX25L3205D/MX25L3208D, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Found Macronix flash chip "MX25L3205D/MX25L3208D" (4096 kB, SPI) on buspirate_spi. Chip status register is 0x00. Chip status register: Status Register Write Disable (SRWD, SRP, ...) is not set Chip status register: Bit 6 is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 3 (BP3) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 2 (BP2) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 1 (BP1) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 0 (BP0) is not set Chip status register: Write Enable Latch (WEL) is not set Chip status register: Write In Progress (WIP/BUSY) is not set This chip may contain one-time programmable memory. flashrom cannot read and may never be able to write it, hence it may not be able to completely clone the contents of this chip (see man page for details). Reading old flash chip contents... done. Erasing and writing flash chip... Trying erase function 0... 0x000000-0x000fff:EFAILED at 0x00000000! Expected=0xff, Found=0x00, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x00000fff: 0xf18 ERASE FAILED! Reading current flash chip contents... done. Looking for another erase function. Trying erase function 1... 0x000000-0x00ffff:EFAILED at 0x00000000! Expected=0xff, Found=0x00, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x0000ffff: 0xf727 ERASE FAILED! Reading current flash chip contents... done. Looking for another erase function. Trying erase function 2... 0x000000-0x3fffff:EFAILED at 0x00000000! Expected=0xff, Found=0x00, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x003fffff: 0x368887 ERASE FAILED! Reading current flash chip contents... done. Looking for another erase function. Trying erase function 3... 0x000000-0x3fffff:EFAILED at 0x00000000! Expected=0xff, Found=0x00, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x003fffff: 0x368887 ERASE FAILED! Looking for another erase function. No usable erase functions left. FAILED! Uh oh. Erase/write failed. Checking if anything has changed. Reading current flash chip contents... done. Apparently at least some data has changed. Your flash chip is in an unknown state. Please report this on IRC at chat.freenode.net (channel #flashrom) or mail flashrom(a)flashrom.org, thanks! Raw bitbang mode version 1 Bus Pirate shutdown completed. ===================================== Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thank you, Sergio. On Sat, Jun 11, 2016 at 9:40 PM, Sergio <businessnzd(a)gmail.com> wrote: > Hi. When trying to delete or rewrite the flash I'm getting following: > ================================================== > Found Macronix flash chip "MX25L3205" (4096 kB, SPI) on buspirate_spi. > Erasing and writing flash chip... Trying erase function 0... > 0x000000-0x000fff:EERASE FAILED at 0x00000000! Expected=0xff, Read=0x00, > failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x00000fff: 0x1000 > ERASE FAILED! > Reading current flash chip contents... done. Looking for another erase > function. > Trying erase function 1... 0x000000-0x000fff:EERASE FAILED at 0x00000000! > Expected=0xff, Read=0x00, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x00000fff: > 0x1000 > ERASE FAILED! > Reading current flash chip contents... done. Looking for another erase > function. > Trying erase function 2... 0x000000-0x3fffff:EERASE FAILED at 0x00000000! > Expected=0xff, Read=0x00, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x003fffff: > 0x400000 > ERASE FAILED! > Reading current flash chip contents... done. Looking for another erase > function. > Trying erase function 3... 0x000000-0x3fffff:EERASE FAILED at 0x00000000! > Expected=0xff, Read=0x00, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x003fffff: > 0x400000 > ERASE FAILED! > Looking for another erase function. > No usable erase functions left. > FAILED! > Your flash chip is in an unknown state. > ================================================== > > Any help or suggestion? > > SPI Programmer: > Bus Pirate v3.a > Firmware v6.2-beta1 r1981 Bootloader v4.4 > > > Cheers. > > > > >

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Test report on GigaDevice GD25Q128 using serprog
by Noble Pepper 12 Jun '16

12 Jun '16

All worked fine for me using an Arduino Uno running GNUTOO's software with a GigaDevice GD25Q128. Log file: flashrom v0.9.9-r1955 on Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 (x86_64) flashrom was built with libpci 3.2.1, GCC 4.9.2, little endian Command line (14 args): ./flashrom -V -p serprog:dev=/dev/ttyACM0:115200 -c GD25Q128B -l ../../flashromlayout -n -w ../../../vocore2/backups-b/wholeflash -i uboot -o reportformailinglist romlayout 00000000 - 0002ffff named uboot romlayout 00030000 - 0003ffff named uboot-env romlayout 00040000 - 0004ffff named factory romlayout 00050000 - 00ffffff named firmware Using region: "uboot". Calibrating delay loop... OS timer resolution is 1 usecs, 1241M loops per second, 10 myus = 15 us, 100 myus = 151 us, 1000 myus = 1506 us, 10000 myus = 11405 us, 4 myus = 6 us, OK. Initializing serprog programmer serprog: connected - attempting to synchronize ... serprog: Synchronized serprog: Interface version ok. serprog: Bus support: parallel=off, LPC=off, FWH=off, SPI=on Warning: Automatic command availability check failed for cmd 0x08 - won't execute cmd Warning: Automatic command availability check failed for cmd 0x11 - won't execute cmd serprog: Programmer name is "serprog-duino" serprog: Serial buffer size is 65535 serprog: Warning: Programmer does not support toggling its output drivers The following protocols are supported: SPI. Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q128B, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc8, id2 0x4018 Found GigaDevice flash chip "GD25Q128B" (16384 kB, SPI) on serprog. Chip status register is 0x00. Chip status register: Status Register Write Disable (SRWD, SRP, ...) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 4 (BP4) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 3 (BP3) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 2 (BP2) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 1 (BP1) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 0 (BP0) is not set Chip status register: Write Enable Latch (WEL) is not set Chip status register: Write In Progress (WIP/BUSY) is not set This chip may contain one-time programmable memory. flashrom cannot read and may never be able to write it, hence it may not be able to completely clone the contents of this chip (see man page for details). === This flash part has status UNTESTED for operations: PROBE READ ERASE WRITE The test status of this chip may have been updated in the latest development version of flashrom. If you are running the latest development version, please email a report to flashrom(a)flashrom.org if any of the above operations work correctly for you with this flash chip. Please include the flashrom log file for all operations you tested (see the man page for details), and mention which mainboard or programmer you tested in the subject line. Thanks for your help! serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating Block protection is disabled. Reading old flash chip contents... done. Erasing and writing flash chip... Trying erase function 0... 0x000000-0x000fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating W, 0x001000-0x001fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating W, 0x002000-0x002fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating W, 0x003000-0x003fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating W, 0x004000-0x004fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating W, 0x005000-0x005fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating W, 0x006000-0x006fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating W, 0x007000-0x007fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating W, 0x008000-0x008fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating W, 0x009000-0x009fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating W, 0x00a000-0x00afff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating W, 0x00b000-0x00bfff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating W, 0x00c000-0x00cfff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating W, 0x00d000-0x00dfff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating W, 0x00e000-0x00efff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating W, 0x00f000-0x00ffff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating W, 0x010000-0x010fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating W, 0x011000-0x011fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating W, 0x012000-0x012fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating W, 0x013000-0x013fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating W, 0x014000-0x014fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating W, 0x015000-0x015fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating W, 0x016000-0x016fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x017000-0x017fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x018000-0x018fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x019000-0x019fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x01a000-0x01afff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x01b000-0x01bfff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x01c000-0x01cfff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x01d000-0x01dfff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x01e000-0x01efff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x01f000-0x01ffff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x020000-0x020fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x021000-0x021fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x022000-0x022fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x023000-0x023fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x024000-0x024fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x025000-0x025fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x026000-0x026fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x027000-0x027fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x028000-0x028fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x029000-0x029fff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x02a000-0x02afff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x02b000-0x02bfff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x02c000-0x02cfff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x02d000-0x02dfff:Eserprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating serprog_delay used, but programmer doesn't support delays natively - emulating , 0x02e000-0x02efff:S, 0x02f000-0x02ffff:S, 0x030000-0x030fff:S, 0x031000-0x031fff:S, 0x032000-0x032fff:S, 0x033000-0x033fff:S, 0x034000-0x034fff:S, 0x035000-0x035fff:S, 0x036000-0x036fff:S, 0x037000-0x037fff:S, 0x038000-0x038fff:S, 0x039000-0x039fff:S, 0x03a000-0x03afff:S, 0x03b000-0x03bfff:S, 0x03c000-0x03cfff:S, 0x03d000-0x03dfff:S, 0x03e000-0x03efff:S, 0x03f000-0x03ffff:S, 0x040000-0x040fff:S, 0x041000-0x041fff:S, 0x042000-0x042fff:S, 0x043000-0x043fff:S, 0x044000-0x044fff:S, 0x045000-0x045fff:S, 0x046000-0x046fff:S, 0x047000-0x047fff:S, 0x048000-0x048fff:S, 0x049000-0x049fff:S, 0x04a000-0x04afff:S, 0x04b000-0x04bfff:S, 0x04c000-0x04cfff:S, 0x04d000-0x04dfff:S, 0x04e000-0x04efff:S, 0x04f000-0x04ffff:S, 0x050000-0x050fff:S, 0x051000-0x051fff:S, 0x052000-0x052fff:S, 0x053000-0x053fff:S, 0x054000-0x054fff:S, 0x055000-0x055fff:S, 0x056000-0x056fff:S, 0x057000-0x057fff:S, 0x058000-0x058fff:S, 0x059000-0x059fff:S, 0x05a000-0x05afff:S, 0x05b000-0x05bfff:S, 0x05c000-0x05cfff:S, 0x05d000-0x05dfff:S, 0x05e000-0x05efff:S, 0x05f000-0x05ffff:S, 0x060000-0x060fff:S, 0x061000-0x061fff:S, 0x062000-0x062fff:S, 0x063000-0x063fff:S, 0x064000-0x064fff:S, 0x065000-0x065fff:S, 0x066000-0x066fff:S, 0x067000-0x067fff:S, 0x068000-0x068fff:S, 0x069000-0x069fff:S, 0x06a000-0x06afff:S, 0x06b000-0x06bfff:S, 0x06c000-0x06cfff:S, 0x06d000-0x06dfff:S, 0x06e000-0x06efff:S, 0x06f000-0x06ffff:S, 0x070000-0x070fff:S, 0x071000-0x071fff:S, 0x072000-0x072fff:S, 0x073000-0x073fff:S, 0x074000-0x074fff:S, 0x075000-0x075fff:S, 0x076000-0x076fff:S, 0x077000-0x077fff:S, 0x078000-0x078fff:S, 0x079000-0x079fff:S, 0x07a000-0x07afff:S, 0x07b000-0x07bfff:S, 0x07c000-0x07cfff:S, 0x07d000-0x07dfff:S, 0x07e000-0x07efff:S, 0x07f000-0x07ffff:S, 0x080000-0x080fff:S, 0x081000-0x081fff:S, 0x082000-0x082fff:S, 0x083000-0x083fff:S, 0x084000-0x084fff:S, 0x085000-0x085fff:S, 0x086000-0x086fff:S, 0x087000-0x087fff:S, 0x088000-0x088fff:S, 0x089000-0x089fff:S, 0x08a000-0x08afff:S, 0x08b000-0x08bfff:S, 0x08c000-0x08cfff:S, 0x08d000-0x08dfff:S, 0x08e000-0x08efff:S, 0x08f000-0x08ffff:S, 0x090000-0x090fff:S, 0x091000-0x091fff:S, 0x092000-0x092fff:S, 0x093000-0x093fff:S, 0x094000-0x094fff:S, 0x095000-0x095fff:S, 0x096000-0x096fff:S, 0x097000-0x097fff:S, 0x098000-0x098fff:S, 0x099000-0x099fff:S, 0x09a000-0x09afff:S, 0x09b000-0x09bfff:S, 0x09c000-0x09cfff:S, 0x09d000-0x09dfff:S, 0x09e000-0x09efff:S, 0x09f000-0x09ffff:S, 0x0a0000-0x0a0fff:S, 0x0a1000-0x0a1fff:S, 0x0a2000-0x0a2fff:S, 0x0a3000-0x0a3fff:S, 0x0a4000-0x0a4fff:S, 0x0a5000-0x0a5fff:S, 0x0a6000-0x0a6fff:S, 0x0a7000-0x0a7fff:S, 0x0a8000-0x0a8fff:S, 0x0a9000-0x0a9fff:S, 0x0aa000-0x0aafff:S, 0x0ab000-0x0abfff:S, 0x0ac000-0x0acfff:S, 0x0ad000-0x0adfff:S, 0x0ae000-0x0aefff:S, 0x0af000-0x0affff:S, 0x0b0000-0x0b0fff:S, 0x0b1000-0x0b1fff:S, 0x0b2000-0x0b2fff:S, 0x0b3000-0x0b3fff:S, 0x0b4000-0x0b4fff:S, 0x0b5000-0x0b5fff:S, 0x0b6000-0x0b6fff:S, 0x0b7000-0x0b7fff:S, 0x0b8000-0x0b8fff:S, 0x0b9000-0x0b9fff:S, 0x0ba000-0x0bafff:S, 0x0bb000-0x0bbfff:S, 0x0bc000-0x0bcfff:S, 0x0bd000-0x0bdfff:S, 0x0be000-0x0befff:S, 0x0bf000-0x0bffff:S, 0x0c0000-0x0c0fff:S, 0x0c1000-0x0c1fff:S, 0x0c2000-0x0c2fff:S, 0x0c3000-0x0c3fff:S, 0x0c4000-0x0c4fff:S, 0x0c5000-0x0c5fff:S, 0x0c6000-0x0c6fff:S, 0x0c7000-0x0c7fff:S, 0x0c8000-0x0c8fff:S, 0x0c9000-0x0c9fff:S, 0x0ca000-0x0cafff:S, 0x0cb000-0x0cbfff:S, 0x0cc000-0x0ccfff:S, 0x0cd000-0x0cdfff:S, 0x0ce000-0x0cefff:S, 0x0cf000-0x0cffff:S, 0x0d0000-0x0d0fff:S, 0x0d1000-0x0d1fff:S, 0x0d2000-0x0d2fff:S, 0x0d3000-0x0d3fff:S, 0x0d4000-0x0d4fff:S, 0x0d5000-0x0d5fff:S, 0x0d6000-0x0d6fff:S, 0x0d7000-0x0d7fff:S, 0x0d8000-0x0d8fff:S, 0x0d9000-0x0d9fff:S, 0x0da000-0x0dafff:S, 0x0db000-0x0dbfff:S, 0x0dc000-0x0dcfff:S, 0x0dd000-0x0ddfff:S, 0x0de000-0x0defff:S, 0x0df000-0x0dffff:S, 0x0e0000-0x0e0fff:S, 0x0e1000-0x0e1fff:S, 0x0e2000-0x0e2fff:S, 0x0e3000-0x0e3fff:S, 0x0e4000-0x0e4fff:S, 0x0e5000-0x0e5fff:S, 0x0e6000-0x0e6fff:S, 0x0e7000-0x0e7fff:S, 0x0e8000-0x0e8fff:S, 0x0e9000-0x0e9fff:S, 0x0ea000-0x0eafff:S, 0x0eb000-0x0ebfff:S, 0x0ec000-0x0ecfff:S, 0x0ed000-0x0edfff:S, 0x0ee000-0x0eefff:S, 0x0ef000-0x0effff:S, 0x0f0000-0x0f0fff:S, 0x0f1000-0x0f1fff:S, 0x0f2000-0x0f2fff:S, 0x0f3000-0x0f3fff:S, 0x0f4000-0x0f4fff:S, 0x0f5000-0x0f5fff:S, 0x0f6000-0x0f6fff:S, 0x0f7000-0x0f7fff:S, 0x0f8000-0x0f8fff:S, 0x0f9000-0x0f9fff:S, 0x0fa000-0x0fafff:S, 0x0fb000-0x0fbfff:S, 0x0fc000-0x0fcfff:S, 0x0fd000-0x0fdfff:S, 0x0fe000-0x0fefff:S, 0x0ff000-0x0fffff:S, 0x100000-0x100fff:S, 0x101000-0x101fff:S, 0x102000-0x102fff:S, 0x103000-0x103fff:S, 0x104000-0x104fff:S, 0x105000-0x105fff:S, 0x106000-0x106fff:S, 0x107000-0x107fff:S, 0x108000-0x108fff:S, 0x109000-0x109fff:S, 0x10a000-0x10afff:S, 0x10b000-0x10bfff:S, 0x10c000-0x10cfff:S, 0x10d000-0x10dfff:S, 0x10e000-0x10efff:S, 0x10f000-0x10ffff:S, 0x110000-0x110fff:S, 0x111000-0x111fff:S, 0x112000-0x112fff:S, 0x113000-0x113fff:S, 0x114000-0x114fff:S, 0x115000-0x115fff:S, 0x116000-0x116fff:S, 0x117000-0x117fff:S, 0x118000-0x118fff:S, 0x119000-0x119fff:S, 0x11a000-0x11afff:S, 0x11b000-0x11bfff:S, 0x11c000-0x11cfff:S, 0x11d000-0x11dfff:S, 0x11e000-0x11efff:S, 0x11f000-0x11ffff:S, 0x120000-0x120fff:S, 0x121000-0x121fff:S, 0x122000-0x122fff:S, 0x123000-0x123fff:S, 0x124000-0x124fff:S, 0x125000-0x125fff:S, 0x126000-0x126fff:S, 0x127000-0x127fff:S, 0x128000-0x128fff:S, 0x129000-0x129fff:S, 0x12a000-0x12afff:S, 0x12b000-0x12bfff:S, 0x12c000-0x12cfff:S, 0x12d000-0x12dfff:S, 0x12e000-0x12efff:S, 0x12f000-0x12ffff:S, 0x130000-0x130fff:S, 0x131000-0x131fff:S, 0x132000-0x132fff:S, 0x133000-0x133fff:S, 0x134000-0x134fff:S, 0x135000-0x135fff:S, 0x136000-0x136fff:S, 0x137000-0x137fff:S, 0x138000-0x138fff:S, 0x139000-0x139fff:S, 0x13a000-0x13afff:S, 0x13b000-0x13bfff:S, 0x13c000-0x13cfff:S, 0x13d000-0x13dfff:S, 0x13e000-0x13efff:S, 0x13f000-0x13ffff:S, 0x140000-0x140fff:S, 0x141000-0x141fff:S, 0x142000-0x142fff:S, 0x143000-0x143fff:S, 0x144000-0x144fff:S, 0x145000-0x145fff:S, 0x146000-0x146fff:S, 0x147000-0x147fff:S, 0x148000-0x148fff:S, 0x149000-0x149fff:S, 0x14a000-0x14afff:S, 0x14b000-0x14bfff:S, 0x14c000-0x14cfff:S, 0x14d000-0x14dfff:S, 0x14e000-0x14efff:S, 0x14f000-0x14ffff:S, 0x150000-0x150fff:S, 0x151000-0x151fff:S, 0x152000-0x152fff:S, 0x153000-0x153fff:S, 0x154000-0x154fff:S, 0x155000-0x155fff:S, 0x156000-0x156fff:S, 0x157000-0x157fff:S, 0x158000-0x158fff:S, 0x159000-0x159fff:S, 0x15a000-0x15afff:S, 0x15b000-0x15bfff:S, 0x15c000-0x15cfff:S, 0x15d000-0x15dfff:S, 0x15e000-0x15efff:S, 0x15f000-0x15ffff:S, 0x160000-0x160fff:S, 0x161000-0x161fff:S, 0x162000-0x162fff:S, 0x163000-0x163fff:S, 0x164000-0x164fff:S, 0x165000-0x165fff:S, 0x166000-0x166fff:S, 0x167000-0x167fff:S, 0x168000-0x168fff:S, 0x169000-0x169fff:S, 0x16a000-0x16afff:S, 0x16b000-0x16bfff:S, 0x16c000-0x16cfff:S, 0x16d000-0x16dfff:S, 0x16e000-0x16efff:S, 0x16f000-0x16ffff:S, 0x170000-0x170fff:S, 0x171000-0x171fff:S, 0x172000-0x172fff:S, 0x173000-0x173fff:S, 0x174000-0x174fff:S, 0x175000-0x175fff:S, 0x176000-0x176fff:S, 0x177000-0x177fff:S, 0x178000-0x178fff:S, 0x179000-0x179fff:S, 0x17a000-0x17afff:S, 0x17b000-0x17bfff:S, 0x17c000-0x17cfff:S, 0x17d000-0x17dfff:S, 0x17e000-0x17efff:S, 0x17f000-0x17ffff:S, 0x180000-0x180fff:S, 0x181000-0x181fff:S, 0x182000-0x182fff:S, 0x183000-0x183fff:S, 0x184000-0x184fff:S, 0x185000-0x185fff:S, 0x186000-0x186fff:S, 0x187000-0x187fff:S, 0x188000-0x188fff:S, 0x189000-0x189fff:S, 0x18a000-0x18afff:S, 0x18b000-0x18bfff:S, 0x18c000-0x18cfff:S, 0x18d000-0x18dfff:S, 0x18e000-0x18efff:S, 0x18f000-0x18ffff:S, 0x190000-0x190fff:S, 0x191000-0x191fff:S, 0x192000-0x192fff:S, 0x193000-0x193fff:S, 0x194000-0x194fff:S, 0x195000-0x195fff:S, 0x196000-0x196fff:S, 0x197000-0x197fff:S, 0x198000-0x198fff:S, 0x199000-0x199fff:S, 0x19a000-0x19afff:S, 0x19b000-0x19bfff:S, 0x19c000-0x19cfff:S, 0x19d000-0x19dfff:S, 0x19e000-0x19efff:S, 0x19f000-0x19ffff:S, 0x1a0000-0x1a0fff:S, 0x1a1000-0x1a1fff:S, 0x1a2000-0x1a2fff:S, 0x1a3000-0x1a3fff:S, 0x1a4000-0x1a4fff:S, 0x1a5000-0x1a5fff:S, 0x1a6000-0x1a6fff:S, 0x1a7000-0x1a7fff:S, 0x1a8000-0x1a8fff:S, 0x1a9000-0x1a9fff:S, 0x1aa000-0x1aafff:S, 0x1ab000-0x1abfff:S, 0x1ac000-0x1acfff:S, 0x1ad000-0x1adfff:S, 0x1ae000-0x1aefff:S, 0x1af000-0x1affff:S, 0x1b0000-0x1b0fff:S, 0x1b1000-0x1b1fff:S, 0x1b2000-0x1b2fff:S, 0x1b3000-0x1b3fff:S, 0x1b4000-0x1b4fff:S, 0x1b5000-0x1b5fff:S, 0x1b6000-0x1b6fff:S, 0x1b7000-0x1b7fff:S, 0x1b8000-0x1b8fff:S, 0x1b9000-0x1b9fff:S, 0x1ba000-0x1bafff:S, 0x1bb000-0x1bbfff:S, 0x1bc000-0x1bcfff:S, 0x1bd000-0x1bdfff:S, 0x1be000-0x1befff:S, 0x1bf000-0x1bffff:S, 0x1c0000-0x1c0fff:S, 0x1c1000-0x1c1fff:S, 0x1c2000-0x1c2fff:S, 0x1c3000-0x1c3fff:S, 0x1c4000-0x1c4fff:S, 0x1c5000-0x1c5fff:S, 0x1c6000-0x1c6fff:S, 0x1c7000-0x1c7fff:S, 0x1c8000-0x1c8fff:S, 0x1c9000-0x1c9fff:S, 0x1ca000-0x1cafff:S, 0x1cb000-0x1cbfff:S, 0x1cc000-0x1ccfff:S, 0x1cd000-0x1cdfff:S, 0x1ce000-0x1cefff:S, 0x1cf000-0x1cffff:S, 0x1d0000-0x1d0fff:S, 0x1d1000-0x1d1fff:S, 0x1d2000-0x1d2fff:S, 0x1d3000-0x1d3fff:S, 0x1d4000-0x1d4fff:S, 0x1d5000-0x1d5fff:S, 0x1d6000-0x1d6fff:S, 0x1d7000-0x1d7fff:S, 0x1d8000-0x1d8fff:S, 0x1d9000-0x1d9fff:S, 0x1da000-0x1dafff:S, 0x1db000-0x1dbfff:S, 0x1dc000-0x1dcfff:S, 0x1dd000-0x1ddfff:S, 0x1de000-0x1defff:S, 0x1df000-0x1dffff:S, 0x1e0000-0x1e0fff:S, 0x1e1000-0x1e1fff:S, 0x1e2000-0x1e2fff:S, 0x1e3000-0x1e3fff:S, 0x1e4000-0x1e4fff:S, 0x1e5000-0x1e5fff:S, 0x1e6000-0x1e6fff:S, 0x1e7000-0x1e7fff:S, 0x1e8000-0x1e8fff:S, 0x1e9000-0x1e9fff:S, 0x1ea000-0x1eafff:S, 0x1eb000-0x1ebfff:S, 0x1ec000-0x1ecfff:S, 0x1ed000-0x1edfff:S, 0x1ee000-0x1eefff:S, 0x1ef000-0x1effff:S, 0x1f0000-0x1f0fff:S, 0x1f1000-0x1f1fff:S, 0x1f2000-0x1f2fff:S, 0x1f3000-0x1f3fff:S, 0x1f4000-0x1f4fff:S, 0x1f5000-0x1f5fff:S, 0x1f6000-0x1f6fff:S, 0x1f7000-0x1f7fff:S, 0x1f8000-0x1f8fff:S, 0x1f9000-0x1f9fff:S, 0x1fa000-0x1fafff:S, 0x1fb000-0x1fbfff:S, 0x1fc000-0x1fcfff:S, 0x1fd000-0x1fdfff:S, 0x1fe000-0x1fefff:S, 0x1ff000-0x1fffff:S, 0x200000-0x200fff:S, 0x201000-0x201fff:S, 0x202000-0x202fff:S, 0x203000-0x203fff:S, 0x204000-0x204fff:S, 0x205000-0x205fff:S, 0x206000-0x206fff:S, 0x207000-0x207fff:S, 0x208000-0x208fff:S, 0x209000-0x209fff:S, 0x20a000-0x20afff:S, 0x20b000-0x20bfff:S, 0x20c000-0x20cfff:S, 0x20d000-0x20dfff:S, 0x20e000-0x20efff:S, 0x20f000-0x20ffff:S, 0x210000-0x210fff:S, 0x211000-0x211fff:S, 0x212000-0x212fff:S, 0x213000-0x213fff:S, 0x214000-0x214fff:S, 0x215000-0x215fff:S, 0x216000-0x216fff:S, 0x217000-0x217fff:S, 0x218000-0x218fff:S, 0x219000-0x219fff:S, 0x21a000-0x21afff:S, 0x21b000-0x21bfff:S, 0x21c000-0x21cfff:S, 0x21d000-0x21dfff:S, 0x21e000-0x21efff:S, 0x21f000-0x21ffff:S, 0x220000-0x220fff:S, 0x221000-0x221fff:S, 0x222000-0x222fff:S, 0x223000-0x223fff:S, 0x224000-0x224fff:S, 0x225000-0x225fff:S, 0x226000-0x226fff:S, 0x227000-0x227fff:S, 0x228000-0x228fff:S, 0x229000-0x229fff:S, 0x22a000-0x22afff:S, 0x22b000-0x22bfff:S, 0x22c000-0x22cfff:S, 0x22d000-0x22dfff:S, 0x22e000-0x22efff:S, 0x22f000-0x22ffff:S, 0x230000-0x230fff:S, 0x231000-0x231fff:S, 0x232000-0x232fff:S, 0x233000-0x233fff:S, 0x234000-0x234fff:S, 0x235000-0x235fff:S, 0x236000-0x236fff:S, 0x237000-0x237fff:S, 0x238000-0x238fff:S, 0x239000-0x239fff:S, 0x23a000-0x23afff:S, 0x23b000-0x23bfff:S, 0x23c000-0x23cfff:S, 0x23d000-0x23dfff:S, 0x23e000-0x23efff:S, 0x23f000-0x23ffff:S, 0x240000-0x240fff:S, 0x241000-0x241fff:S, 0x242000-0x242fff:S, 0x243000-0x243fff:S, 0x244000-0x244fff:S, 0x245000-0x245fff:S, 0x246000-0x246fff:S, 0x247000-0x247fff:S, 0x248000-0x248fff:S, 0x249000-0x249fff:S, 0x24a000-0x24afff:S, 0x24b000-0x24bfff:S, 0x24c000-0x24cfff:S, 0x24d000-0x24dfff:S, 0x24e000-0x24efff:S, 0x24f000-0x24ffff:S, 0x250000-0x250fff:S, 0x251000-0x251fff:S, 0x252000-0x252fff:S, 0x253000-0x253fff:S, 0x254000-0x254fff:S, 0x255000-0x255fff:S, 0x256000-0x256fff:S, 0x257000-0x257fff:S, 0x258000-0x258fff:S, 0x259000-0x259fff:S, 0x25a000-0x25afff:S, 0x25b000-0x25bfff:S, 0x25c000-0x25cfff:S, 0x25d000-0x25dfff:S, 0x25e000-0x25efff:S, 0x25f000-0x25ffff:S, 0x260000-0x260fff:S, 0x261000-0x261fff:S, 0x262000-0x262fff:S, 0x263000-0x263fff:S, 0x264000-0x264fff:S, 0x265000-0x265fff:S, 0x266000-0x266fff:S, 0x267000-0x267fff:S, 0x268000-0x268fff:S, 0x269000-0x269fff:S, 0x26a000-0x26afff:S, 0x26b000-0x26bfff:S, 0x26c000-0x26cfff:S, 0x26d000-0x26dfff:S, 0x26e000-0x26efff:S, 0x26f000-0x26ffff:S, 0x270000-0x270fff:S, 0x271000-0x271fff:S, 0x272000-0x272fff:S, 0x273000-0x273fff:S, 0x274000-0x274fff:S, 0x275000-0x275fff:S, 0x276000-0x276fff:S, 0x277000-0x277fff:S, 0x278000-0x278fff:S, 0x279000-0x279fff:S, 0x27a000-0x27afff:S, 0x27b000-0x27bfff:S, 0x27c000-0x27cfff:S, 0x27d000-0x27dfff:S, 0x27e000-0x27efff:S, 0x27f000-0x27ffff:S, 0x280000-0x280fff:S, 0x281000-0x281fff:S, 0x282000-0x282fff:S, 0x283000-0x283fff:S, 0x284000-0x284fff:S, 0x285000-0x285fff:S, 0x286000-0x286fff:S, 0x287000-0x287fff:S, 0x288000-0x288fff:S, 0x289000-0x289fff:S, 0x28a000-0x28afff:S, 0x28b000-0x28bfff:S, 0x28c000-0x28cfff:S, 0x28d000-0x28dfff:S, 0x28e000-0x28efff:S, 0x28f000-0x28ffff:S, 0x290000-0x290fff:S, 0x291000-0x291fff:S, 0x292000-0x292fff:S, 0x293000-0x293fff:S, 0x294000-0x294fff:S, 0x295000-0x295fff:S, 0x296000-0x296fff:S, 0x297000-0x297fff:S, 0x298000-0x298fff:S, 0x299000-0x299fff:S, 0x29a000-0x29afff:S, 0x29b000-0x29bfff:S, 0x29c000-0x29cfff:S, 0x29d000-0x29dfff:S, 0x29e000-0x29efff:S, 0x29f000-0x29ffff:S, 0x2a0000-0x2a0fff:S, 0x2a1000-0x2a1fff:S, 0x2a2000-0x2a2fff:S, 0x2a3000-0x2a3fff:S, 0x2a4000-0x2a4fff:S, 0x2a5000-0x2a5fff:S, 0x2a6000-0x2a6fff:S, 0x2a7000-0x2a7fff:S, 0x2a8000-0x2a8fff:S, 0x2a9000-0x2a9fff:S, 0x2aa000-0x2aafff:S, 0x2ab000-0x2abfff:S, 0x2ac000-0x2acfff:S, 0x2ad000-0x2adfff:S, 0x2ae000-0x2aefff:S, 0x2af000-0x2affff:S, 0x2b0000-0x2b0fff:S, 0x2b1000-0x2b1fff:S, 0x2b2000-0x2b2fff:S, 0x2b3000-0x2b3fff:S, 0x2b4000-0x2b4fff:S, 0x2b5000-0x2b5fff:S, 0x2b6000-0x2b6fff:S, 0x2b7000-0x2b7fff:S, 0x2b8000-0x2b8fff:S, 0x2b9000-0x2b9fff:S, 0x2ba000-0x2bafff:S, 0x2bb000-0x2bbfff:S, 0x2bc000-0x2bcfff:S, 0x2bd000-0x2bdfff:S, 0x2be000-0x2befff:S, 0x2bf000-0x2bffff:S, 0x2c0000-0x2c0fff:S, 0x2c1000-0x2c1fff:S, 0x2c2000-0x2c2fff:S, 0x2c3000-0x2c3fff:S, 0x2c4000-0x2c4fff:S, 0x2c5000-0x2c5fff:S, 0x2c6000-0x2c6fff:S, 0x2c7000-0x2c7fff:S, 0x2c8000-0x2c8fff:S, 0x2c9000-0x2c9fff:S, 0x2ca000-0x2cafff:S, 0x2cb000-0x2cbfff:S, 0x2cc000-0x2ccfff:S, 0x2cd000-0x2cdfff:S, 0x2ce000-0x2cefff:S, 0x2cf000-0x2cffff:S, 0x2d0000-0x2d0fff:S, 0x2d1000-0x2d1fff:S, 0x2d2000-0x2d2fff:S, 0x2d3000-0x2d3fff:S, 0x2d4000-0x2d4fff:S, 0x2d5000-0x2d5fff:S, 0x2d6000-0x2d6fff:S, 0x2d7000-0x2d7fff:S, 0x2d8000-0x2d8fff:S, 0x2d9000-0x2d9fff:S, 0x2da000-0x2dafff:S, 0x2db000-0x2dbfff:S, 0x2dc000-0x2dcfff:S, 0x2dd000-0x2ddfff:S, 0x2de000-0x2defff:S, 0x2df000-0x2dffff:S, 0x2e0000-0x2e0fff:S, 0x2e1000-0x2e1fff:S, 0x2e2000-0x2e2fff:S, 0x2e3000-0x2e3fff:S, 0x2e4000-0x2e4fff:S, 0x2e5000-0x2e5fff:S, 0x2e6000-0x2e6fff:S, 0x2e7000-0x2e7fff:S, 0x2e8000-0x2e8fff:S, 0x2e9000-0x2e9fff:S, 0x2ea000-0x2eafff:S, 0x2eb000-0x2ebfff:S, 0x2ec000-0x2ecfff:S, 0x2ed000-0x2edfff:S, 0x2ee000-0x2eefff:S, 0x2ef000-0x2effff:S, 0x2f0000-0x2f0fff:S, 0x2f1000-0x2f1fff:S, 0x2f2000-0x2f2fff:S, 0x2f3000-0x2f3fff:S, 0x2f4000-0x2f4fff:S, 0x2f5000-0x2f5fff:S, 0x2f6000-0x2f6fff:S, 0x2f7000-0x2f7fff:S, 0x2f8000-0x2f8fff:S, 0x2f9000-0x2f9fff:S, 0x2fa000-0x2fafff:S, 0x2fb000-0x2fbfff:S, 0x2fc000-0x2fcfff:S, 0x2fd000-0x2fdfff:S, 0x2fe000-0x2fefff:S, 0x2ff000-0x2fffff:S, 0x300000-0x300fff:S, 0x301000-0x301fff:S, 0x302000-0x302fff:S, 0x303000-0x303fff:S, 0x304000-0x304fff:S, 0x305000-0x305fff:S, 0x306000-0x306fff:S, 0x307000-0x307fff:S, 0x308000-0x308fff:S, 0x309000-0x309fff:S, 0x30a000-0x30afff:S, 0x30b000-0x30bfff:S, 0x30c000-0x30cfff:S, 0x30d000-0x30dfff:S, 0x30e000-0x30efff:S, 0x30f000-0x30ffff:S, 0x310000-0x310fff:S, 0x311000-0x311fff:S, 0x312000-0x312fff:S, 0x313000-0x313fff:S, 0x314000-0x314fff:S, 0x315000-0x315fff:S, 0x316000-0x316fff:S, 0x317000-0x317fff:S, 0x318000-0x318fff:S, 0x319000-0x319fff:S, 0x31a000-0x31afff:S, 0x31b000-0x31bfff:S, 0x31c000-0x31cfff:S, 0x31d000-0x31dfff:S, 0x31e000-0x31efff:S, 0x31f000-0x31ffff:S, 0x320000-0x320fff:S, 0x321000-0x321fff:S, 0x322000-0x322fff:S, 0x323000-0x323fff:S, 0x324000-0x324fff:S, 0x325000-0x325fff:S, 0x326000-0x326fff:S, 0x327000-0x327fff:S, 0x328000-0x328fff:S, 0x329000-0x329fff:S, 0x32a000-0x32afff:S, 0x32b000-0x32bfff:S, 0x32c000-0x32cfff:S, 0x32d000-0x32dfff:S, 0x32e000-0x32efff:S, 0x32f000-0x32ffff:S, 0x330000-0x330fff:S, 0x331000-0x331fff:S, 0x332000-0x332fff:S, 0x333000-0x333fff:S, 0x334000-0x334fff:S, 0x335000-0x335fff:S, 0x336000-0x336fff:S, 0x337000-0x337fff:S, 0x338000-0x338fff:S, 0x339000-0x339fff:S, 0x33a000-0x33afff:S, 0x33b000-0x33bfff:S, 0x33c000-0x33cfff:S, 0x33d000-0x33dfff:S, 0x33e000-0x33efff:S, 0x33f000-0x33ffff:S, 0x340000-0x340fff:S, 0x341000-0x341fff:S, 0x342000-0x342fff:S, 0x343000-0x343fff:S, 0x344000-0x344fff:S, 0x345000-0x345fff:S, 0x346000-0x346fff:S, 0x347000-0x347fff:S, 0x348000-0x348fff:S, 0x349000-0x349fff:S, 0x34a000-0x34afff:S, 0x34b000-0x34bfff:S, 0x34c000-0x34cfff:S, 0x34d000-0x34dfff:S, 0x34e000-0x34efff:S, 0x34f000-0x34ffff:S, 0x350000-0x350fff:S, 0x351000-0x351fff:S, 0x352000-0x352fff:S, 0x353000-0x353fff:S, 0x354000-0x354fff:S, 0x355000-0x355fff:S, 0x356000-0x356fff:S, 0x357000-0x357fff:S, 0x358000-0x358fff:S, 0x359000-0x359fff:S, 0x35a000-0x35afff:S, 0x35b000-0x35bfff:S, 0x35c000-0x35cfff:S, 0x35d000-0x35dfff:S, 0x35e000-0x35efff:S, 0x35f000-0x35ffff:S, 0x360000-0x360fff:S, 0x361000-0x361fff:S, 0x362000-0x362fff:S, 0x363000-0x363fff:S, 0x364000-0x364fff:S, 0x365000-0x365fff:S, 0x366000-0x366fff:S, 0x367000-0x367fff:S, 0x368000-0x368fff:S, 0x369000-0x369fff:S, 0x36a000-0x36afff:S, 0x36b000-0x36bfff:S, 0x36c000-0x36cfff:S, 0x36d000-0x36dfff:S, 0x36e000-0x36efff:S, 0x36f000-0x36ffff:S, 0x370000-0x370fff:S, 0x371000-0x371fff:S, 0x372000-0x372fff:S, 0x373000-0x373fff:S, 0x374000-0x374fff:S, 0x375000-0x375fff:S, 0x376000-0x376fff:S, 0x377000-0x377fff:S, 0x378000-0x378fff:S, 0x379000-0x379fff:S, 0x37a000-0x37afff:S, 0x37b000-0x37bfff:S, 0x37c000-0x37cfff:S, 0x37d000-0x37dfff:S, 0x37e000-0x37efff:S, 0x37f000-0x37ffff:S, 0x380000-0x380fff:S, 0x381000-0x381fff:S, 0x382000-0x382fff:S, 0x383000-0x383fff:S, 0x384000-0x384fff:S, 0x385000-0x385fff:S, 0x386000-0x386fff:S, 0x387000-0x387fff:S, 0x388000-0x388fff:S, 0x389000-0x389fff:S, 0x38a000-0x38afff:S, 0x38b000-0x38bfff:S, 0x38c000-0x38cfff:S, 0x38d000-0x38dfff:S, 0x38e000-0x38efff:S, 0x38f000-0x38ffff:S, 0x390000-0x390fff:S, 0x391000-0x391fff:S, 0x392000-0x392fff:S, 0x393000-0x393fff:S, 0x394000-0x394fff:S, 0x395000-0x395fff:S, 0x396000-0x396fff:S, 0x397000-0x397fff:S, 0x398000-0x398fff:S, 0x399000-0x399fff:S, 0x39a000-0x39afff:S, 0x39b000-0x39bfff:S, 0x39c000-0x39cfff:S, 0x39d000-0x39dfff:S, 0x39e000-0x39efff:S, 0x39f000-0x39ffff:S, 0x3a0000-0x3a0fff:S, 0x3a1000-0x3a1fff:S, 0x3a2000-0x3a2fff:S, 0x3a3000-0x3a3fff:S, 0x3a4000-0x3a4fff:S, 0x3a5000-0x3a5fff:S, 0x3a6000-0x3a6fff:S, 0x3a7000-0x3a7fff:S, 0x3a8000-0x3a8fff:S, 0x3a9000-0x3a9fff:S, 0x3aa000-0x3aafff:S, 0x3ab000-0x3abfff:S, 0x3ac000-0x3acfff:S, 0x3ad000-0x3adfff:S, 0x3ae000-0x3aefff:S, 0x3af000-0x3affff:S, 0x3b0000-0x3b0fff:S, 0x3b1000-0x3b1fff:S, 0x3b2000-0x3b2fff:S, 0x3b3000-0x3b3fff:S, 0x3b4000-0x3b4fff:S, 0x3b5000-0x3b5fff:S, 0x3b6000-0x3b6fff:S, 0x3b7000-0x3b7fff:S, 0x3b8000-0x3b8fff:S, 0x3b9000-0x3b9fff:S, 0x3ba000-0x3bafff:S, 0x3bb000-0x3bbfff:S, 0x3bc000-0x3bcfff:S, 0x3bd000-0x3bdfff:S, 0x3be000-0x3befff:S, 0x3bf000-0x3bffff:S, 0x3c0000-0x3c0fff:S, 0x3c1000-0x3c1fff:S, 0x3c2000-0x3c2fff:S, 0x3c3000-0x3c3fff:S, 0x3c4000-0x3c4fff:S, 0x3c5000-0x3c5fff:S, 0x3c6000-0x3c6fff:S, 0x3c7000-0x3c7fff:S, 0x3c8000-0x3c8fff:S, 0x3c9000-0x3c9fff:S, 0x3ca000-0x3cafff:S, 0x3cb000-0x3cbfff:S, 0x3cc000-0x3ccfff:S, 0x3cd000-0x3cdfff:S, 0x3ce000-0x3cefff:S, 0x3cf000-0x3cffff:S, 0x3d0000-0x3d0fff:S, 0x3d1000-0x3d1fff:S, 0x3d2000-0x3d2fff:S, 0x3d3000-0x3d3fff:S, 0x3d4000-0x3d4fff:S, 0x3d5000-0x3d5fff:S, 0x3d6000-0x3d6fff:S, 0x3d7000-0x3d7fff:S, 0x3d8000-0x3d8fff:S, 0x3d9000-0x3d9fff:S, 0x3da000-0x3dafff:S, 0x3db000-0x3dbfff:S, 0x3dc000-0x3dcfff:S, 0x3dd000-0x3ddfff:S, 0x3de000-0x3defff:S, 0x3df000-0x3dffff:S, 0x3e0000-0x3e0fff:S, 0x3e1000-0x3e1fff:S, 0x3e2000-0x3e2fff:S, 0x3e3000-0x3e3fff:S, 0x3e4000-0x3e4fff:S, 0x3e5000-0x3e5fff:S, 0x3e6000-0x3e6fff:S, 0x3e7000-0x3e7fff:S, 0x3e8000-0x3e8fff:S, 0x3e9000-0x3e9fff:S, 0x3ea000-0x3eafff:S, 0x3eb000-0x3ebfff:S, 0x3ec000-0x3ecfff:S, 0x3ed000-0x3edfff:S, 0x3ee000-0x3eefff:S, 0x3ef000-0x3effff:S, 0x3f0000-0x3f0fff:S, 0x3f1000-0x3f1fff:S, 0x3f2000-0x3f2fff:S, 0x3f3000-0x3f3fff:S, 0x3f4000-0x3f4fff:S, 0x3f5000-0x3f5fff:S, 0x3f6000-0x3f6fff:S, 0x3f7000-0x3f7fff:S, 0x3f8000-0x3f8fff:S, 0x3f9000-0x3f9fff:S, 0x3fa000-0x3fafff:S, 0x3fb000-0x3fbfff:S, 0x3fc000-0x3fcfff:S, 0x3fd000-0x3fdfff:S, 0x3fe000-0x3fefff:S, 0x3ff000-0x3fffff:S, 0x400000-0x400fff:S, 0x401000-0x401fff:S, 0x402000-0x402fff:S, 0x403000-0x403fff:S, 0x404000-0x404fff:S, 0x405000-0x405fff:S, 0x406000-0x406fff:S, 0x407000-0x407fff:S, 0x408000-0x408fff:S, 0x409000-0x409fff:S, 0x40a000-0x40afff:S, 0x40b000-0x40bfff:S, 0x40c000-0x40cfff:S, 0x40d000-0x40dfff:S, 0x40e000-0x40efff:S, 0x40f000-0x40ffff:S, 0x410000-0x410fff:S, 0x411000-0x411fff:S, 0x412000-0x412fff:S, 0x413000-0x413fff:S, 0x414000-0x414fff:S, 0x415000-0x415fff:S, 0x416000-0x416fff:S, 0x417000-0x417fff:S, 0x418000-0x418fff:S, 0x419000-0x419fff:S, 0x41a000-0x41afff:S, 0x41b000-0x41bfff:S, 0x41c000-0x41cfff:S, 0x41d000-0x41dfff:S, 0x41e000-0x41efff:S, 0x41f000-0x41ffff:S, 0x420000-0x420fff:S, 0x421000-0x421fff:S, 0x422000-0x422fff:S, 0x423000-0x423fff:S, 0x424000-0x424fff:S, 0x425000-0x425fff:S, 0x426000-0x426fff:S, 0x427000-0x427fff:S, 0x428000-0x428fff:S, 0x429000-0x429fff:S, 0x42a000-0x42afff:S, 0x42b000-0x42bfff:S, 0x42c000-0x42cfff:S, 0x42d000-0x42dfff:S, 0x42e000-0x42efff:S, 0x42f000-0x42ffff:S, 0x430000-0x430fff:S, 0x431000-0x431fff:S, 0x432000-0x432fff:S, 0x433000-0x433fff:S, 0x434000-0x434fff:S, 0x435000-0x435fff:S, 0x436000-0x436fff:S, 0x437000-0x437fff:S, 0x438000-0x438fff:S, 0x439000-0x439fff:S, 0x43a000-0x43afff:S, 0x43b000-0x43bfff:S, 0x43c000-0x43cfff:S, 0x43d000-0x43dfff:S, 0x43e000-0x43efff:S, 0x43f000-0x43ffff:S, 0x440000-0x440fff:S, 0x441000-0x441fff:S, 0x442000-0x442fff:S, 0x443000-0x443fff:S, 0x444000-0x444fff:S, 0x445000-0x445fff:S, 0x446000-0x446fff:S, 0x447000-0x447fff:S, 0x448000-0x448fff:S, 0x449000-0x449fff:S, 0x44a000-0x44afff:S, 0x44b000-0x44bfff:S, 0x44c000-0x44cfff:S, 0x44d000-0x44dfff:S, 0x44e000-0x44efff:S, 0x44f000-0x44ffff:S, 0x450000-0x450fff:S, 0x451000-0x451fff:S, 0x452000-0x452fff:S, 0x453000-0x453fff:S, 0x454000-0x454fff:S, 0x455000-0x455fff:S, 0x456000-0x456fff:S, 0x457000-0x457fff:S, 0x458000-0x458fff:S, 0x459000-0x459fff:S, 0x45a000-0x45afff:S, 0x45b000-0x45bfff:S, 0x45c000-0x45cfff:S, 0x45d000-0x45dfff:S, 0x45e000-0x45efff:S, 0x45f000-0x45ffff:S, 0x460000-0x460fff:S, 0x461000-0x461fff:S, 0x462000-0x462fff:S, 0x463000-0x463fff:S, 0x464000-0x464fff:S, 0x465000-0x465fff:S, 0x466000-0x466fff:S, 0x467000-0x467fff:S, 0x468000-0x468fff:S, 0x469000-0x469fff:S, 0x46a000-0x46afff:S, 0x46b000-0x46bfff:S, 0x46c000-0x46cfff:S, 0x46d000-0x46dfff:S, 0x46e000-0x46efff:S, 0x46f000-0x46ffff:S, 0x470000-0x470fff:S, 0x471000-0x471fff:S, 0x472000-0x472fff:S, 0x473000-0x473fff:S, 0x474000-0x474fff:S, 0x475000-0x475fff:S, 0x476000-0x476fff:S, 0x477000-0x477fff:S, 0x478000-0x478fff:S, 0x479000-0x479fff:S, 0x47a000-0x47afff:S, 0x47b000-0x47bfff:S, 0x47c000-0x47cfff:S, 0x47d000-0x47dfff:S, 0x47e000-0x47efff:S, 0x47f000-0x47ffff:S, 0x480000-0x480fff:S, 0x481000-0x481fff:S, 0x482000-0x482fff:S, 0x483000-0x483fff:S, 0x484000-0x484fff:S, 0x485000-0x485fff:S, 0x486000-0x486fff:S, 0x487000-0x487fff:S, 0x488000-0x488fff:S, 0x489000-0x489fff:S, 0x48a000-0x48afff:S, 0x48b000-0x48bfff:S, 0x48c000-0x48cfff:S, 0x48d000-0x48dfff:S, 0x48e000-0x48efff:S, 0x48f000-0x48ffff:S, 0x490000-0x490fff:S, 0x491000-0x491fff:S, 0x492000-0x492fff:S, 0x493000-0x493fff:S, 0x494000-0x494fff:S, 0x495000-0x495fff:S, 0x496000-0x496fff:S, 0x497000-0x497fff:S, 0x498000-0x498fff:S, 0x499000-0x499fff:S, 0x49a000-0x49afff:S, 0x49b000-0x49bfff:S, 0x49c000-0x49cfff:S, 0x49d000-0x49dfff:S, 0x49e000-0x49efff:S, 0x49f000-0x49ffff:S, 0x4a0000-0x4a0fff:S, 0x4a1000-0x4a1fff:S, 0x4a2000-0x4a2fff:S, 0x4a3000-0x4a3fff:S, 0x4a4000-0x4a4fff:S, 0x4a5000-0x4a5fff:S, 0x4a6000-0x4a6fff:S, 0x4a7000-0x4a7fff:S, 0x4a8000-0x4a8fff:S, 0x4a9000-0x4a9fff:S, 0x4aa000-0x4aafff:S, 0x4ab000-0x4abfff:S, 0x4ac000-0x4acfff:S, 0x4ad000-0x4adfff:S, 0x4ae000-0x4aefff:S, 0x4af000-0x4affff:S, 0x4b0000-0x4b0fff:S, 0x4b1000-0x4b1fff:S, 0x4b2000-0x4b2fff:S, 0x4b3000-0x4b3fff:S, 0x4b4000-0x4b4fff:S, 0x4b5000-0x4b5fff:S, 0x4b6000-0x4b6fff:S, 0x4b7000-0x4b7fff:S, 0x4b8000-0x4b8fff:S, 0x4b9000-0x4b9fff:S, 0x4ba000-0x4bafff:S, 0x4bb000-0x4bbfff:S, 0x4bc000-0x4bcfff:S, 0x4bd000-0x4bdfff:S, 0x4be000-0x4befff:S, 0x4bf000-0x4bffff:S, 0x4c0000-0x4c0fff:S, 0x4c1000-0x4c1fff:S, 0x4c2000-0x4c2fff:S, 0x4c3000-0x4c3fff:S, 0x4c4000-0x4c4fff:S, 0x4c5000-0x4c5fff:S, 0x4c6000-0x4c6fff:S, 0x4c7000-0x4c7fff:S, 0x4c8000-0x4c8fff:S, 0x4c9000-0x4c9fff:S, 0x4ca000-0x4cafff:S, 0x4cb000-0x4cbfff:S, 0x4cc000-0x4ccfff:S, 0x4cd000-0x4cdfff:S, 0x4ce000-0x4cefff:S, 0x4cf000-0x4cffff:S, 0x4d0000-0x4d0fff:S, 0x4d1000-0x4d1fff:S, 0x4d2000-0x4d2fff:S, 0x4d3000-0x4d3fff:S, 0x4d4000-0x4d4fff:S, 0x4d5000-0x4d5fff:S, 0x4d6000-0x4d6fff:S, 0x4d7000-0x4d7fff:S, 0x4d8000-0x4d8fff:S, 0x4d9000-0x4d9fff:S, 0x4da000-0x4dafff:S, 0x4db000-0x4dbfff:S, 0x4dc000-0x4dcfff:S, 0x4dd000-0x4ddfff:S, 0x4de000-0x4defff:S, 0x4df000-0x4dffff:S, 0x4e0000-0x4e0fff:S, 0x4e1000-0x4e1fff:S, 0x4e2000-0x4e2fff:S, 0x4e3000-0x4e3fff:S, 0x4e4000-0x4e4fff:S, 0x4e5000-0x4e5fff:S, 0x4e6000-0x4e6fff:S, 0x4e7000-0x4e7fff:S, 0x4e8000-0x4e8fff:S, 0x4e9000-0x4e9fff:S, 0x4ea000-0x4eafff:S, 0x4eb000-0x4ebfff:S, 0x4ec000-0x4ecfff:S, 0x4ed000-0x4edfff:S, 0x4ee000-0x4eefff:S, 0x4ef000-0x4effff:S, 0x4f0000-0x4f0fff:S, 0x4f1000-0x4f1fff:S, 0x4f2000-0x4f2fff:S, 0x4f3000-0x4f3fff:S, 0x4f4000-0x4f4fff:S, 0x4f5000-0x4f5fff:S, 0x4f6000-0x4f6fff:S, 0x4f7000-0x4f7fff:S, 0x4f8000-0x4f8fff:S, 0x4f9000-0x4f9fff:S, 0x4fa000-0x4fafff:S, 0x4fb000-0x4fbfff:S, 0x4fc000-0x4fcfff:S, 0x4fd000-0x4fdfff:S, 0x4fe000-0x4fefff:S, 0x4ff000-0x4fffff:S, 0x500000-0x500fff:S, 0x501000-0x501fff:S, 0x502000-0x502fff:S, 0x503000-0x503fff:S, 0x504000-0x504fff:S, 0x505000-0x505fff:S, 0x506000-0x506fff:S, 0x507000-0x507fff:S, 0x508000-0x508fff:S, 0x509000-0x509fff:S, 0x50a000-0x50afff:S, 0x50b000-0x50bfff:S, 0x50c000-0x50cfff:S, 0x50d000-0x50dfff:S, 0x50e000-0x50efff:S, 0x50f000-0x50ffff:S, 0x510000-0x510fff:S, 0x511000-0x511fff:S, 0x512000-0x512fff:S, 0x513000-0x513fff:S, 0x514000-0x514fff:S, 0x515000-0x515fff:S, 0x516000-0x516fff:S, 0x517000-0x517fff:S, 0x518000-0x518fff:S, 0x519000-0x519fff:S, 0x51a000-0x51afff:S, 0x51b000-0x51bfff:S, 0x51c000-0x51cfff:S, 0x51d000-0x51dfff:S, 0x51e000-0x51efff:S, 0x51f000-0x51ffff:S, 0x520000-0x520fff:S, 0x521000-0x521fff:S, 0x522000-0x522fff:S, 0x523000-0x523fff:S, 0x524000-0x524fff:S, 0x525000-0x525fff:S, 0x526000-0x526fff:S, 0x527000-0x527fff:S, 0x528000-0x528fff:S, 0x529000-0x529fff:S, 0x52a000-0x52afff:S, 0x52b000-0x52bfff:S, 0x52c000-0x52cfff:S, 0x52d000-0x52dfff:S, 0x52e000-0x52efff:S, 0x52f000-0x52ffff:S, 0x530000-0x530fff:S, 0x531000-0x531fff:S, 0x532000-0x532fff:S, 0x533000-0x533fff:S, 0x534000-0x534fff:S, 0x535000-0x535fff:S, 0x536000-0x536fff:S, 0x537000-0x537fff:S, 0x538000-0x538fff:S, 0x539000-0x539fff:S, 0x53a000-0x53afff:S, 0x53b000-0x53bfff:S, 0x53c000-0x53cfff:S, 0x53d000-0x53dfff:S, 0x53e000-0x53efff:S, 0x53f000-0x53ffff:S, 0x540000-0x540fff:S, 0x541000-0x541fff:S, 0x542000-0x542fff:S, 0x543000-0x543fff:S, 0x544000-0x544fff:S, 0x545000-0x545fff:S, 0x546000-0x546fff:S, 0x547000-0x547fff:S, 0x548000-0x548fff:S, 0x549000-0x549fff:S, 0x54a000-0x54afff:S, 0x54b000-0x54bfff:S, 0x54c000-0x54cfff:S, 0x54d000-0x54dfff:S, 0x54e000-0x54efff:S, 0x54f000-0x54ffff:S, 0x550000-0x550fff:S, 0x551000-0x551fff:S, 0x552000-0x552fff:S, 0x553000-0x553fff:S, 0x554000-0x554fff:S, 0x555000-0x555fff:S, 0x556000-0x556fff:S, 0x557000-0x557fff:S, 0x558000-0x558fff:S, 0x559000-0x559fff:S, 0x55a000-0x55afff:S, 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0x5b9000-0x5b9fff:S, 0x5ba000-0x5bafff:S, 0x5bb000-0x5bbfff:S, 0x5bc000-0x5bcfff:S, 0x5bd000-0x5bdfff:S, 0x5be000-0x5befff:S, 0x5bf000-0x5bffff:S, 0x5c0000-0x5c0fff:S, 0x5c1000-0x5c1fff:S, 0x5c2000-0x5c2fff:S, 0x5c3000-0x5c3fff:S, 0x5c4000-0x5c4fff:S, 0x5c5000-0x5c5fff:S, 0x5c6000-0x5c6fff:S, 0x5c7000-0x5c7fff:S, 0x5c8000-0x5c8fff:S, 0x5c9000-0x5c9fff:S, 0x5ca000-0x5cafff:S, 0x5cb000-0x5cbfff:S, 0x5cc000-0x5ccfff:S, 0x5cd000-0x5cdfff:S, 0x5ce000-0x5cefff:S, 0x5cf000-0x5cffff:S, 0x5d0000-0x5d0fff:S, 0x5d1000-0x5d1fff:S, 0x5d2000-0x5d2fff:S, 0x5d3000-0x5d3fff:S, 0x5d4000-0x5d4fff:S, 0x5d5000-0x5d5fff:S, 0x5d6000-0x5d6fff:S, 0x5d7000-0x5d7fff:S, 0x5d8000-0x5d8fff:S, 0x5d9000-0x5d9fff:S, 0x5da000-0x5dafff:S, 0x5db000-0x5dbfff:S, 0x5dc000-0x5dcfff:S, 0x5dd000-0x5ddfff:S, 0x5de000-0x5defff:S, 0x5df000-0x5dffff:S, 0x5e0000-0x5e0fff:S, 0x5e1000-0x5e1fff:S, 0x5e2000-0x5e2fff:S, 0x5e3000-0x5e3fff:S, 0x5e4000-0x5e4fff:S, 0x5e5000-0x5e5fff:S, 0x5e6000-0x5e6fff:S, 0x5e7000-0x5e7fff:S, 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0x617000-0x617fff:S, 0x618000-0x618fff:S, 0x619000-0x619fff:S, 0x61a000-0x61afff:S, 0x61b000-0x61bfff:S, 0x61c000-0x61cfff:S, 0x61d000-0x61dfff:S, 0x61e000-0x61efff:S, 0x61f000-0x61ffff:S, 0x620000-0x620fff:S, 0x621000-0x621fff:S, 0x622000-0x622fff:S, 0x623000-0x623fff:S, 0x624000-0x624fff:S, 0x625000-0x625fff:S, 0x626000-0x626fff:S, 0x627000-0x627fff:S, 0x628000-0x628fff:S, 0x629000-0x629fff:S, 0x62a000-0x62afff:S, 0x62b000-0x62bfff:S, 0x62c000-0x62cfff:S, 0x62d000-0x62dfff:S, 0x62e000-0x62efff:S, 0x62f000-0x62ffff:S, 0x630000-0x630fff:S, 0x631000-0x631fff:S, 0x632000-0x632fff:S, 0x633000-0x633fff:S, 0x634000-0x634fff:S, 0x635000-0x635fff:S, 0x636000-0x636fff:S, 0x637000-0x637fff:S, 0x638000-0x638fff:S, 0x639000-0x639fff:S, 0x63a000-0x63afff:S, 0x63b000-0x63bfff:S, 0x63c000-0x63cfff:S, 0x63d000-0x63dfff:S, 0x63e000-0x63efff:S, 0x63f000-0x63ffff:S, 0x640000-0x640fff:S, 0x641000-0x641fff:S, 0x642000-0x642fff:S, 0x643000-0x643fff:S, 0x644000-0x644fff:S, 0x645000-0x645fff:S, 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0x675000-0x675fff:S, 0x676000-0x676fff:S, 0x677000-0x677fff:S, 0x678000-0x678fff:S, 0x679000-0x679fff:S, 0x67a000-0x67afff:S, 0x67b000-0x67bfff:S, 0x67c000-0x67cfff:S, 0x67d000-0x67dfff:S, 0x67e000-0x67efff:S, 0x67f000-0x67ffff:S, 0x680000-0x680fff:S, 0x681000-0x681fff:S, 0x682000-0x682fff:S, 0x683000-0x683fff:S, 0x684000-0x684fff:S, 0x685000-0x685fff:S, 0x686000-0x686fff:S, 0x687000-0x687fff:S, 0x688000-0x688fff:S, 0x689000-0x689fff:S, 0x68a000-0x68afff:S, 0x68b000-0x68bfff:S, 0x68c000-0x68cfff:S, 0x68d000-0x68dfff:S, 0x68e000-0x68efff:S, 0x68f000-0x68ffff:S, 0x690000-0x690fff:S, 0x691000-0x691fff:S, 0x692000-0x692fff:S, 0x693000-0x693fff:S, 0x694000-0x694fff:S, 0x695000-0x695fff:S, 0x696000-0x696fff:S, 0x697000-0x697fff:S, 0x698000-0x698fff:S, 0x699000-0x699fff:S, 0x69a000-0x69afff:S, 0x69b000-0x69bfff:S, 0x69c000-0x69cfff:S, 0x69d000-0x69dfff:S, 0x69e000-0x69efff:S, 0x69f000-0x69ffff:S, 0x6a0000-0x6a0fff:S, 0x6a1000-0x6a1fff:S, 0x6a2000-0x6a2fff:S, 0x6a3000-0x6a3fff:S, 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0xa7f000-0xa7ffff:S, 0xa80000-0xa80fff:S, 0xa81000-0xa81fff:S, 0xa82000-0xa82fff:S, 0xa83000-0xa83fff:S, 0xa84000-0xa84fff:S, 0xa85000-0xa85fff:S, 0xa86000-0xa86fff:S, 0xa87000-0xa87fff:S, 0xa88000-0xa88fff:S, 0xa89000-0xa89fff:S, 0xa8a000-0xa8afff:S, 0xa8b000-0xa8bfff:S, 0xa8c000-0xa8cfff:S, 0xa8d000-0xa8dfff:S, 0xa8e000-0xa8efff:S, 0xa8f000-0xa8ffff:S, 0xa90000-0xa90fff:S, 0xa91000-0xa91fff:S, 0xa92000-0xa92fff:S, 0xa93000-0xa93fff:S, 0xa94000-0xa94fff:S, 0xa95000-0xa95fff:S, 0xa96000-0xa96fff:S, 0xa97000-0xa97fff:S, 0xa98000-0xa98fff:S, 0xa99000-0xa99fff:S, 0xa9a000-0xa9afff:S, 0xa9b000-0xa9bfff:S, 0xa9c000-0xa9cfff:S, 0xa9d000-0xa9dfff:S, 0xa9e000-0xa9efff:S, 0xa9f000-0xa9ffff:S, 0xaa0000-0xaa0fff:S, 0xaa1000-0xaa1fff:S, 0xaa2000-0xaa2fff:S, 0xaa3000-0xaa3fff:S, 0xaa4000-0xaa4fff:S, 0xaa5000-0xaa5fff:S, 0xaa6000-0xaa6fff:S, 0xaa7000-0xaa7fff:S, 0xaa8000-0xaa8fff:S, 0xaa9000-0xaa9fff:S, 0xaaa000-0xaaafff:S, 0xaab000-0xaabfff:S, 0xaac000-0xaacfff:S, 0xaad000-0xaadfff:S, 0xaae000-0xaaefff:S, 0xaaf000-0xaaffff:S, 0xab0000-0xab0fff:S, 0xab1000-0xab1fff:S, 0xab2000-0xab2fff:S, 0xab3000-0xab3fff:S, 0xab4000-0xab4fff:S, 0xab5000-0xab5fff:S, 0xab6000-0xab6fff:S, 0xab7000-0xab7fff:S, 0xab8000-0xab8fff:S, 0xab9000-0xab9fff:S, 0xaba000-0xabafff:S, 0xabb000-0xabbfff:S, 0xabc000-0xabcfff:S, 0xabd000-0xabdfff:S, 0xabe000-0xabefff:S, 0xabf000-0xabffff:S, 0xac0000-0xac0fff:S, 0xac1000-0xac1fff:S, 0xac2000-0xac2fff:S, 0xac3000-0xac3fff:S, 0xac4000-0xac4fff:S, 0xac5000-0xac5fff:S, 0xac6000-0xac6fff:S, 0xac7000-0xac7fff:S, 0xac8000-0xac8fff:S, 0xac9000-0xac9fff:S, 0xaca000-0xacafff:S, 0xacb000-0xacbfff:S, 0xacc000-0xaccfff:S, 0xacd000-0xacdfff:S, 0xace000-0xacefff:S, 0xacf000-0xacffff:S, 0xad0000-0xad0fff:S, 0xad1000-0xad1fff:S, 0xad2000-0xad2fff:S, 0xad3000-0xad3fff:S, 0xad4000-0xad4fff:S, 0xad5000-0xad5fff:S, 0xad6000-0xad6fff:S, 0xad7000-0xad7fff:S, 0xad8000-0xad8fff:S, 0xad9000-0xad9fff:S, 0xada000-0xadafff:S, 0xadb000-0xadbfff:S, 0xadc000-0xadcfff:S, 0xadd000-0xaddfff:S, 0xade000-0xadefff:S, 0xadf000-0xadffff:S, 0xae0000-0xae0fff:S, 0xae1000-0xae1fff:S, 0xae2000-0xae2fff:S, 0xae3000-0xae3fff:S, 0xae4000-0xae4fff:S, 0xae5000-0xae5fff:S, 0xae6000-0xae6fff:S, 0xae7000-0xae7fff:S, 0xae8000-0xae8fff:S, 0xae9000-0xae9fff:S, 0xaea000-0xaeafff:S, 0xaeb000-0xaebfff:S, 0xaec000-0xaecfff:S, 0xaed000-0xaedfff:S, 0xaee000-0xaeefff:S, 0xaef000-0xaeffff:S, 0xaf0000-0xaf0fff:S, 0xaf1000-0xaf1fff:S, 0xaf2000-0xaf2fff:S, 0xaf3000-0xaf3fff:S, 0xaf4000-0xaf4fff:S, 0xaf5000-0xaf5fff:S, 0xaf6000-0xaf6fff:S, 0xaf7000-0xaf7fff:S, 0xaf8000-0xaf8fff:S, 0xaf9000-0xaf9fff:S, 0xafa000-0xafafff:S, 0xafb000-0xafbfff:S, 0xafc000-0xafcfff:S, 0xafd000-0xafdfff:S, 0xafe000-0xafefff:S, 0xaff000-0xafffff:S, 0xb00000-0xb00fff:S, 0xb01000-0xb01fff:S, 0xb02000-0xb02fff:S, 0xb03000-0xb03fff:S, 0xb04000-0xb04fff:S, 0xb05000-0xb05fff:S, 0xb06000-0xb06fff:S, 0xb07000-0xb07fff:S, 0xb08000-0xb08fff:S, 0xb09000-0xb09fff:S, 0xb0a000-0xb0afff:S, 0xb0b000-0xb0bfff:S, 0xb0c000-0xb0cfff:S, 0xb0d000-0xb0dfff:S, 0xb0e000-0xb0efff:S, 0xb0f000-0xb0ffff:S, 0xb10000-0xb10fff:S, 0xb11000-0xb11fff:S, 0xb12000-0xb12fff:S, 0xb13000-0xb13fff:S, 0xb14000-0xb14fff:S, 0xb15000-0xb15fff:S, 0xb16000-0xb16fff:S, 0xb17000-0xb17fff:S, 0xb18000-0xb18fff:S, 0xb19000-0xb19fff:S, 0xb1a000-0xb1afff:S, 0xb1b000-0xb1bfff:S, 0xb1c000-0xb1cfff:S, 0xb1d000-0xb1dfff:S, 0xb1e000-0xb1efff:S, 0xb1f000-0xb1ffff:S, 0xb20000-0xb20fff:S, 0xb21000-0xb21fff:S, 0xb22000-0xb22fff:S, 0xb23000-0xb23fff:S, 0xb24000-0xb24fff:S, 0xb25000-0xb25fff:S, 0xb26000-0xb26fff:S, 0xb27000-0xb27fff:S, 0xb28000-0xb28fff:S, 0xb29000-0xb29fff:S, 0xb2a000-0xb2afff:S, 0xb2b000-0xb2bfff:S, 0xb2c000-0xb2cfff:S, 0xb2d000-0xb2dfff:S, 0xb2e000-0xb2efff:S, 0xb2f000-0xb2ffff:S, 0xb30000-0xb30fff:S, 0xb31000-0xb31fff:S, 0xb32000-0xb32fff:S, 0xb33000-0xb33fff:S, 0xb34000-0xb34fff:S, 0xb35000-0xb35fff:S, 0xb36000-0xb36fff:S, 0xb37000-0xb37fff:S, 0xb38000-0xb38fff:S, 0xb39000-0xb39fff:S, 0xb3a000-0xb3afff:S, 0xb3b000-0xb3bfff:S, 0xb3c000-0xb3cfff:S, 0xb3d000-0xb3dfff:S, 0xb3e000-0xb3efff:S, 0xb3f000-0xb3ffff:S, 0xb40000-0xb40fff:S, 0xb41000-0xb41fff:S, 0xb42000-0xb42fff:S, 0xb43000-0xb43fff:S, 0xb44000-0xb44fff:S, 0xb45000-0xb45fff:S, 0xb46000-0xb46fff:S, 0xb47000-0xb47fff:S, 0xb48000-0xb48fff:S, 0xb49000-0xb49fff:S, 0xb4a000-0xb4afff:S, 0xb4b000-0xb4bfff:S, 0xb4c000-0xb4cfff:S, 0xb4d000-0xb4dfff:S, 0xb4e000-0xb4efff:S, 0xb4f000-0xb4ffff:S, 0xb50000-0xb50fff:S, 0xb51000-0xb51fff:S, 0xb52000-0xb52fff:S, 0xb53000-0xb53fff:S, 0xb54000-0xb54fff:S, 0xb55000-0xb55fff:S, 0xb56000-0xb56fff:S, 0xb57000-0xb57fff:S, 0xb58000-0xb58fff:S, 0xb59000-0xb59fff:S, 0xb5a000-0xb5afff:S, 0xb5b000-0xb5bfff:S, 0xb5c000-0xb5cfff:S, 0xb5d000-0xb5dfff:S, 0xb5e000-0xb5efff:S, 0xb5f000-0xb5ffff:S, 0xb60000-0xb60fff:S, 0xb61000-0xb61fff:S, 0xb62000-0xb62fff:S, 0xb63000-0xb63fff:S, 0xb64000-0xb64fff:S, 0xb65000-0xb65fff:S, 0xb66000-0xb66fff:S, 0xb67000-0xb67fff:S, 0xb68000-0xb68fff:S, 0xb69000-0xb69fff:S, 0xb6a000-0xb6afff:S, 0xb6b000-0xb6bfff:S, 0xb6c000-0xb6cfff:S, 0xb6d000-0xb6dfff:S, 0xb6e000-0xb6efff:S, 0xb6f000-0xb6ffff:S, 0xb70000-0xb70fff:S, 0xb71000-0xb71fff:S, 0xb72000-0xb72fff:S, 0xb73000-0xb73fff:S, 0xb74000-0xb74fff:S, 0xb75000-0xb75fff:S, 0xb76000-0xb76fff:S, 0xb77000-0xb77fff:S, 0xb78000-0xb78fff:S, 0xb79000-0xb79fff:S, 0xb7a000-0xb7afff:S, 0xb7b000-0xb7bfff:S, 0xb7c000-0xb7cfff:S, 0xb7d000-0xb7dfff:S, 0xb7e000-0xb7efff:S, 0xb7f000-0xb7ffff:S, 0xb80000-0xb80fff:S, 0xb81000-0xb81fff:S, 0xb82000-0xb82fff:S, 0xb83000-0xb83fff:S, 0xb84000-0xb84fff:S, 0xb85000-0xb85fff:S, 0xb86000-0xb86fff:S, 0xb87000-0xb87fff:S, 0xb88000-0xb88fff:S, 0xb89000-0xb89fff:S, 0xb8a000-0xb8afff:S, 0xb8b000-0xb8bfff:S, 0xb8c000-0xb8cfff:S, 0xb8d000-0xb8dfff:S, 0xb8e000-0xb8efff:S, 0xb8f000-0xb8ffff:S, 0xb90000-0xb90fff:S, 0xb91000-0xb91fff:S, 0xb92000-0xb92fff:S, 0xb93000-0xb93fff:S, 0xb94000-0xb94fff:S, 0xb95000-0xb95fff:S, 0xb96000-0xb96fff:S, 0xb97000-0xb97fff:S, 0xb98000-0xb98fff:S, 0xb99000-0xb99fff:S, 0xb9a000-0xb9afff:S, 0xb9b000-0xb9bfff:S, 0xb9c000-0xb9cfff:S, 0xb9d000-0xb9dfff:S, 0xb9e000-0xb9efff:S, 0xb9f000-0xb9ffff:S, 0xba0000-0xba0fff:S, 0xba1000-0xba1fff:S, 0xba2000-0xba2fff:S, 0xba3000-0xba3fff:S, 0xba4000-0xba4fff:S, 0xba5000-0xba5fff:S, 0xba6000-0xba6fff:S, 0xba7000-0xba7fff:S, 0xba8000-0xba8fff:S, 0xba9000-0xba9fff:S, 0xbaa000-0xbaafff:S, 0xbab000-0xbabfff:S, 0xbac000-0xbacfff:S, 0xbad000-0xbadfff:S, 0xbae000-0xbaefff:S, 0xbaf000-0xbaffff:S, 0xbb0000-0xbb0fff:S, 0xbb1000-0xbb1fff:S, 0xbb2000-0xbb2fff:S, 0xbb3000-0xbb3fff:S, 0xbb4000-0xbb4fff:S, 0xbb5000-0xbb5fff:S, 0xbb6000-0xbb6fff:S, 0xbb7000-0xbb7fff:S, 0xbb8000-0xbb8fff:S, 0xbb9000-0xbb9fff:S, 0xbba000-0xbbafff:S, 0xbbb000-0xbbbfff:S, 0xbbc000-0xbbcfff:S, 0xbbd000-0xbbdfff:S, 0xbbe000-0xbbefff:S, 0xbbf000-0xbbffff:S, 0xbc0000-0xbc0fff:S, 0xbc1000-0xbc1fff:S, 0xbc2000-0xbc2fff:S, 0xbc3000-0xbc3fff:S, 0xbc4000-0xbc4fff:S, 0xbc5000-0xbc5fff:S, 0xbc6000-0xbc6fff:S, 0xbc7000-0xbc7fff:S, 0xbc8000-0xbc8fff:S, 0xbc9000-0xbc9fff:S, 0xbca000-0xbcafff:S, 0xbcb000-0xbcbfff:S, 0xbcc000-0xbccfff:S, 0xbcd000-0xbcdfff:S, 0xbce000-0xbcefff:S, 0xbcf000-0xbcffff:S, 0xbd0000-0xbd0fff:S, 0xbd1000-0xbd1fff:S, 0xbd2000-0xbd2fff:S, 0xbd3000-0xbd3fff:S, 0xbd4000-0xbd4fff:S, 0xbd5000-0xbd5fff:S, 0xbd6000-0xbd6fff:S, 0xbd7000-0xbd7fff:S, 0xbd8000-0xbd8fff:S, 0xbd9000-0xbd9fff:S, 0xbda000-0xbdafff:S, 0xbdb000-0xbdbfff:S, 0xbdc000-0xbdcfff:S, 0xbdd000-0xbddfff:S, 0xbde000-0xbdefff:S, 0xbdf000-0xbdffff:S, 0xbe0000-0xbe0fff:S, 0xbe1000-0xbe1fff:S, 0xbe2000-0xbe2fff:S, 0xbe3000-0xbe3fff:S, 0xbe4000-0xbe4fff:S, 0xbe5000-0xbe5fff:S, 0xbe6000-0xbe6fff:S, 0xbe7000-0xbe7fff:S, 0xbe8000-0xbe8fff:S, 0xbe9000-0xbe9fff:S, 0xbea000-0xbeafff:S, 0xbeb000-0xbebfff:S, 0xbec000-0xbecfff:S, 0xbed000-0xbedfff:S, 0xbee000-0xbeefff:S, 0xbef000-0xbeffff:S, 0xbf0000-0xbf0fff:S, 0xbf1000-0xbf1fff:S, 0xbf2000-0xbf2fff:S, 0xbf3000-0xbf3fff:S, 0xbf4000-0xbf4fff:S, 0xbf5000-0xbf5fff:S, 0xbf6000-0xbf6fff:S, 0xbf7000-0xbf7fff:S, 0xbf8000-0xbf8fff:S, 0xbf9000-0xbf9fff:S, 0xbfa000-0xbfafff:S, 0xbfb000-0xbfbfff:S, 0xbfc000-0xbfcfff:S, 0xbfd000-0xbfdfff:S, 0xbfe000-0xbfefff:S, 0xbff000-0xbfffff:S, 0xc00000-0xc00fff:S, 0xc01000-0xc01fff:S, 0xc02000-0xc02fff:S, 0xc03000-0xc03fff:S, 0xc04000-0xc04fff:S, 0xc05000-0xc05fff:S, 0xc06000-0xc06fff:S, 0xc07000-0xc07fff:S, 0xc08000-0xc08fff:S, 0xc09000-0xc09fff:S, 0xc0a000-0xc0afff:S, 0xc0b000-0xc0bfff:S, 0xc0c000-0xc0cfff:S, 0xc0d000-0xc0dfff:S, 0xc0e000-0xc0efff:S, 0xc0f000-0xc0ffff:S, 0xc10000-0xc10fff:S, 0xc11000-0xc11fff:S, 0xc12000-0xc12fff:S, 0xc13000-0xc13fff:S, 0xc14000-0xc14fff:S, 0xc15000-0xc15fff:S, 0xc16000-0xc16fff:S, 0xc17000-0xc17fff:S, 0xc18000-0xc18fff:S, 0xc19000-0xc19fff:S, 0xc1a000-0xc1afff:S, 0xc1b000-0xc1bfff:S, 0xc1c000-0xc1cfff:S, 0xc1d000-0xc1dfff:S, 0xc1e000-0xc1efff:S, 0xc1f000-0xc1ffff:S, 0xc20000-0xc20fff:S, 0xc21000-0xc21fff:S, 0xc22000-0xc22fff:S, 0xc23000-0xc23fff:S, 0xc24000-0xc24fff:S, 0xc25000-0xc25fff:S, 0xc26000-0xc26fff:S, 0xc27000-0xc27fff:S, 0xc28000-0xc28fff:S, 0xc29000-0xc29fff:S, 0xc2a000-0xc2afff:S, 0xc2b000-0xc2bfff:S, 0xc2c000-0xc2cfff:S, 0xc2d000-0xc2dfff:S, 0xc2e000-0xc2efff:S, 0xc2f000-0xc2ffff:S, 0xc30000-0xc30fff:S, 0xc31000-0xc31fff:S, 0xc32000-0xc32fff:S, 0xc33000-0xc33fff:S, 0xc34000-0xc34fff:S, 0xc35000-0xc35fff:S, 0xc36000-0xc36fff:S, 0xc37000-0xc37fff:S, 0xc38000-0xc38fff:S, 0xc39000-0xc39fff:S, 0xc3a000-0xc3afff:S, 0xc3b000-0xc3bfff:S, 0xc3c000-0xc3cfff:S, 0xc3d000-0xc3dfff:S, 0xc3e000-0xc3efff:S, 0xc3f000-0xc3ffff:S, 0xc40000-0xc40fff:S, 0xc41000-0xc41fff:S, 0xc42000-0xc42fff:S, 0xc43000-0xc43fff:S, 0xc44000-0xc44fff:S, 0xc45000-0xc45fff:S, 0xc46000-0xc46fff:S, 0xc47000-0xc47fff:S, 0xc48000-0xc48fff:S, 0xc49000-0xc49fff:S, 0xc4a000-0xc4afff:S, 0xc4b000-0xc4bfff:S, 0xc4c000-0xc4cfff:S, 0xc4d000-0xc4dfff:S, 0xc4e000-0xc4efff:S, 0xc4f000-0xc4ffff:S, 0xc50000-0xc50fff:S, 0xc51000-0xc51fff:S, 0xc52000-0xc52fff:S, 0xc53000-0xc53fff:S, 0xc54000-0xc54fff:S, 0xc55000-0xc55fff:S, 0xc56000-0xc56fff:S, 0xc57000-0xc57fff:S, 0xc58000-0xc58fff:S, 0xc59000-0xc59fff:S, 0xc5a000-0xc5afff:S, 0xc5b000-0xc5bfff:S, 0xc5c000-0xc5cfff:S, 0xc5d000-0xc5dfff:S, 0xc5e000-0xc5efff:S, 0xc5f000-0xc5ffff:S, 0xc60000-0xc60fff:S, 0xc61000-0xc61fff:S, 0xc62000-0xc62fff:S, 0xc63000-0xc63fff:S, 0xc64000-0xc64fff:S, 0xc65000-0xc65fff:S, 0xc66000-0xc66fff:S, 0xc67000-0xc67fff:S, 0xc68000-0xc68fff:S, 0xc69000-0xc69fff:S, 0xc6a000-0xc6afff:S, 0xc6b000-0xc6bfff:S, 0xc6c000-0xc6cfff:S, 0xc6d000-0xc6dfff:S, 0xc6e000-0xc6efff:S, 0xc6f000-0xc6ffff:S, 0xc70000-0xc70fff:S, 0xc71000-0xc71fff:S, 0xc72000-0xc72fff:S, 0xc73000-0xc73fff:S, 0xc74000-0xc74fff:S, 0xc75000-0xc75fff:S, 0xc76000-0xc76fff:S, 0xc77000-0xc77fff:S, 0xc78000-0xc78fff:S, 0xc79000-0xc79fff:S, 0xc7a000-0xc7afff:S, 0xc7b000-0xc7bfff:S, 0xc7c000-0xc7cfff:S, 0xc7d000-0xc7dfff:S, 0xc7e000-0xc7efff:S, 0xc7f000-0xc7ffff:S, 0xc80000-0xc80fff:S, 0xc81000-0xc81fff:S, 0xc82000-0xc82fff:S, 0xc83000-0xc83fff:S, 0xc84000-0xc84fff:S, 0xc85000-0xc85fff:S, 0xc86000-0xc86fff:S, 0xc87000-0xc87fff:S, 0xc88000-0xc88fff:S, 0xc89000-0xc89fff:S, 0xc8a000-0xc8afff:S, 0xc8b000-0xc8bfff:S, 0xc8c000-0xc8cfff:S, 0xc8d000-0xc8dfff:S, 0xc8e000-0xc8efff:S, 0xc8f000-0xc8ffff:S, 0xc90000-0xc90fff:S, 0xc91000-0xc91fff:S, 0xc92000-0xc92fff:S, 0xc93000-0xc93fff:S, 0xc94000-0xc94fff:S, 0xc95000-0xc95fff:S, 0xc96000-0xc96fff:S, 0xc97000-0xc97fff:S, 0xc98000-0xc98fff:S, 0xc99000-0xc99fff:S, 0xc9a000-0xc9afff:S, 0xc9b000-0xc9bfff:S, 0xc9c000-0xc9cfff:S, 0xc9d000-0xc9dfff:S, 0xc9e000-0xc9efff:S, 0xc9f000-0xc9ffff:S, 0xca0000-0xca0fff:S, 0xca1000-0xca1fff:S, 0xca2000-0xca2fff:S, 0xca3000-0xca3fff:S, 0xca4000-0xca4fff:S, 0xca5000-0xca5fff:S, 0xca6000-0xca6fff:S, 0xca7000-0xca7fff:S, 0xca8000-0xca8fff:S, 0xca9000-0xca9fff:S, 0xcaa000-0xcaafff:S, 0xcab000-0xcabfff:S, 0xcac000-0xcacfff:S, 0xcad000-0xcadfff:S, 0xcae000-0xcaefff:S, 0xcaf000-0xcaffff:S, 0xcb0000-0xcb0fff:S, 0xcb1000-0xcb1fff:S, 0xcb2000-0xcb2fff:S, 0xcb3000-0xcb3fff:S, 0xcb4000-0xcb4fff:S, 0xcb5000-0xcb5fff:S, 0xcb6000-0xcb6fff:S, 0xcb7000-0xcb7fff:S, 0xcb8000-0xcb8fff:S, 0xcb9000-0xcb9fff:S, 0xcba000-0xcbafff:S, 0xcbb000-0xcbbfff:S, 0xcbc000-0xcbcfff:S, 0xcbd000-0xcbdfff:S, 0xcbe000-0xcbefff:S, 0xcbf000-0xcbffff:S, 0xcc0000-0xcc0fff:S, 0xcc1000-0xcc1fff:S, 0xcc2000-0xcc2fff:S, 0xcc3000-0xcc3fff:S, 0xcc4000-0xcc4fff:S, 0xcc5000-0xcc5fff:S, 0xcc6000-0xcc6fff:S, 0xcc7000-0xcc7fff:S, 0xcc8000-0xcc8fff:S, 0xcc9000-0xcc9fff:S, 0xcca000-0xccafff:S, 0xccb000-0xccbfff:S, 0xccc000-0xcccfff:S, 0xccd000-0xccdfff:S, 0xcce000-0xccefff:S, 0xccf000-0xccffff:S, 0xcd0000-0xcd0fff:S, 0xcd1000-0xcd1fff:S, 0xcd2000-0xcd2fff:S, 0xcd3000-0xcd3fff:S, 0xcd4000-0xcd4fff:S, 0xcd5000-0xcd5fff:S, 0xcd6000-0xcd6fff:S, 0xcd7000-0xcd7fff:S, 0xcd8000-0xcd8fff:S, 0xcd9000-0xcd9fff:S, 0xcda000-0xcdafff:S, 0xcdb000-0xcdbfff:S, 0xcdc000-0xcdcfff:S, 0xcdd000-0xcddfff:S, 0xcde000-0xcdefff:S, 0xcdf000-0xcdffff:S, 0xce0000-0xce0fff:S, 0xce1000-0xce1fff:S, 0xce2000-0xce2fff:S, 0xce3000-0xce3fff:S, 0xce4000-0xce4fff:S, 0xce5000-0xce5fff:S, 0xce6000-0xce6fff:S, 0xce7000-0xce7fff:S, 0xce8000-0xce8fff:S, 0xce9000-0xce9fff:S, 0xcea000-0xceafff:S, 0xceb000-0xcebfff:S, 0xcec000-0xcecfff:S, 0xced000-0xcedfff:S, 0xcee000-0xceefff:S, 0xcef000-0xceffff:S, 0xcf0000-0xcf0fff:S, 0xcf1000-0xcf1fff:S, 0xcf2000-0xcf2fff:S, 0xcf3000-0xcf3fff:S, 0xcf4000-0xcf4fff:S, 0xcf5000-0xcf5fff:S, 0xcf6000-0xcf6fff:S, 0xcf7000-0xcf7fff:S, 0xcf8000-0xcf8fff:S, 0xcf9000-0xcf9fff:S, 0xcfa000-0xcfafff:S, 0xcfb000-0xcfbfff:S, 0xcfc000-0xcfcfff:S, 0xcfd000-0xcfdfff:S, 0xcfe000-0xcfefff:S, 0xcff000-0xcfffff:S, 0xd00000-0xd00fff:S, 0xd01000-0xd01fff:S, 0xd02000-0xd02fff:S, 0xd03000-0xd03fff:S, 0xd04000-0xd04fff:S, 0xd05000-0xd05fff:S, 0xd06000-0xd06fff:S, 0xd07000-0xd07fff:S, 0xd08000-0xd08fff:S, 0xd09000-0xd09fff:S, 0xd0a000-0xd0afff:S, 0xd0b000-0xd0bfff:S, 0xd0c000-0xd0cfff:S, 0xd0d000-0xd0dfff:S, 0xd0e000-0xd0efff:S, 0xd0f000-0xd0ffff:S, 0xd10000-0xd10fff:S, 0xd11000-0xd11fff:S, 0xd12000-0xd12fff:S, 0xd13000-0xd13fff:S, 0xd14000-0xd14fff:S, 0xd15000-0xd15fff:S, 0xd16000-0xd16fff:S, 0xd17000-0xd17fff:S, 0xd18000-0xd18fff:S, 0xd19000-0xd19fff:S, 0xd1a000-0xd1afff:S, 0xd1b000-0xd1bfff:S, 0xd1c000-0xd1cfff:S, 0xd1d000-0xd1dfff:S, 0xd1e000-0xd1efff:S, 0xd1f000-0xd1ffff:S, 0xd20000-0xd20fff:S, 0xd21000-0xd21fff:S, 0xd22000-0xd22fff:S, 0xd23000-0xd23fff:S, 0xd24000-0xd24fff:S, 0xd25000-0xd25fff:S, 0xd26000-0xd26fff:S, 0xd27000-0xd27fff:S, 0xd28000-0xd28fff:S, 0xd29000-0xd29fff:S, 0xd2a000-0xd2afff:S, 0xd2b000-0xd2bfff:S, 0xd2c000-0xd2cfff:S, 0xd2d000-0xd2dfff:S, 0xd2e000-0xd2efff:S, 0xd2f000-0xd2ffff:S, 0xd30000-0xd30fff:S, 0xd31000-0xd31fff:S, 0xd32000-0xd32fff:S, 0xd33000-0xd33fff:S, 0xd34000-0xd34fff:S, 0xd35000-0xd35fff:S, 0xd36000-0xd36fff:S, 0xd37000-0xd37fff:S, 0xd38000-0xd38fff:S, 0xd39000-0xd39fff:S, 0xd3a000-0xd3afff:S, 0xd3b000-0xd3bfff:S, 0xd3c000-0xd3cfff:S, 0xd3d000-0xd3dfff:S, 0xd3e000-0xd3efff:S, 0xd3f000-0xd3ffff:S, 0xd40000-0xd40fff:S, 0xd41000-0xd41fff:S, 0xd42000-0xd42fff:S, 0xd43000-0xd43fff:S, 0xd44000-0xd44fff:S, 0xd45000-0xd45fff:S, 0xd46000-0xd46fff:S, 0xd47000-0xd47fff:S, 0xd48000-0xd48fff:S, 0xd49000-0xd49fff:S, 0xd4a000-0xd4afff:S, 0xd4b000-0xd4bfff:S, 0xd4c000-0xd4cfff:S, 0xd4d000-0xd4dfff:S, 0xd4e000-0xd4efff:S, 0xd4f000-0xd4ffff:S, 0xd50000-0xd50fff:S, 0xd51000-0xd51fff:S, 0xd52000-0xd52fff:S, 0xd53000-0xd53fff:S, 0xd54000-0xd54fff:S, 0xd55000-0xd55fff:S, 0xd56000-0xd56fff:S, 0xd57000-0xd57fff:S, 0xd58000-0xd58fff:S, 0xd59000-0xd59fff:S, 0xd5a000-0xd5afff:S, 0xd5b000-0xd5bfff:S, 0xd5c000-0xd5cfff:S, 0xd5d000-0xd5dfff:S, 0xd5e000-0xd5efff:S, 0xd5f000-0xd5ffff:S, 0xd60000-0xd60fff:S, 0xd61000-0xd61fff:S, 0xd62000-0xd62fff:S, 0xd63000-0xd63fff:S, 0xd64000-0xd64fff:S, 0xd65000-0xd65fff:S, 0xd66000-0xd66fff:S, 0xd67000-0xd67fff:S, 0xd68000-0xd68fff:S, 0xd69000-0xd69fff:S, 0xd6a000-0xd6afff:S, 0xd6b000-0xd6bfff:S, 0xd6c000-0xd6cfff:S, 0xd6d000-0xd6dfff:S, 0xd6e000-0xd6efff:S, 0xd6f000-0xd6ffff:S, 0xd70000-0xd70fff:S, 0xd71000-0xd71fff:S, 0xd72000-0xd72fff:S, 0xd73000-0xd73fff:S, 0xd74000-0xd74fff:S, 0xd75000-0xd75fff:S, 0xd76000-0xd76fff:S, 0xd77000-0xd77fff:S, 0xd78000-0xd78fff:S, 0xd79000-0xd79fff:S, 0xd7a000-0xd7afff:S, 0xd7b000-0xd7bfff:S, 0xd7c000-0xd7cfff:S, 0xd7d000-0xd7dfff:S, 0xd7e000-0xd7efff:S, 0xd7f000-0xd7ffff:S, 0xd80000-0xd80fff:S, 0xd81000-0xd81fff:S, 0xd82000-0xd82fff:S, 0xd83000-0xd83fff:S, 0xd84000-0xd84fff:S, 0xd85000-0xd85fff:S, 0xd86000-0xd86fff:S, 0xd87000-0xd87fff:S, 0xd88000-0xd88fff:S, 0xd89000-0xd89fff:S, 0xd8a000-0xd8afff:S, 0xd8b000-0xd8bfff:S, 0xd8c000-0xd8cfff:S, 0xd8d000-0xd8dfff:S, 0xd8e000-0xd8efff:S, 0xd8f000-0xd8ffff:S, 0xd90000-0xd90fff:S, 0xd91000-0xd91fff:S, 0xd92000-0xd92fff:S, 0xd93000-0xd93fff:S, 0xd94000-0xd94fff:S, 0xd95000-0xd95fff:S, 0xd96000-0xd96fff:S, 0xd97000-0xd97fff:S, 0xd98000-0xd98fff:S, 0xd99000-0xd99fff:S, 0xd9a000-0xd9afff:S, 0xd9b000-0xd9bfff:S, 0xd9c000-0xd9cfff:S, 0xd9d000-0xd9dfff:S, 0xd9e000-0xd9efff:S, 0xd9f000-0xd9ffff:S, 0xda0000-0xda0fff:S, 0xda1000-0xda1fff:S, 0xda2000-0xda2fff:S, 0xda3000-0xda3fff:S, 0xda4000-0xda4fff:S, 0xda5000-0xda5fff:S, 0xda6000-0xda6fff:S, 0xda7000-0xda7fff:S, 0xda8000-0xda8fff:S, 0xda9000-0xda9fff:S, 0xdaa000-0xdaafff:S, 0xdab000-0xdabfff:S, 0xdac000-0xdacfff:S, 0xdad000-0xdadfff:S, 0xdae000-0xdaefff:S, 0xdaf000-0xdaffff:S, 0xdb0000-0xdb0fff:S, 0xdb1000-0xdb1fff:S, 0xdb2000-0xdb2fff:S, 0xdb3000-0xdb3fff:S, 0xdb4000-0xdb4fff:S, 0xdb5000-0xdb5fff:S, 0xdb6000-0xdb6fff:S, 0xdb7000-0xdb7fff:S, 0xdb8000-0xdb8fff:S, 0xdb9000-0xdb9fff:S, 0xdba000-0xdbafff:S, 0xdbb000-0xdbbfff:S, 0xdbc000-0xdbcfff:S, 0xdbd000-0xdbdfff:S, 0xdbe000-0xdbefff:S, 0xdbf000-0xdbffff:S, 0xdc0000-0xdc0fff:S, 0xdc1000-0xdc1fff:S, 0xdc2000-0xdc2fff:S, 0xdc3000-0xdc3fff:S, 0xdc4000-0xdc4fff:S, 0xdc5000-0xdc5fff:S, 0xdc6000-0xdc6fff:S, 0xdc7000-0xdc7fff:S, 0xdc8000-0xdc8fff:S, 0xdc9000-0xdc9fff:S, 0xdca000-0xdcafff:S, 0xdcb000-0xdcbfff:S, 0xdcc000-0xdccfff:S, 0xdcd000-0xdcdfff:S, 0xdce000-0xdcefff:S, 0xdcf000-0xdcffff:S, 0xdd0000-0xdd0fff:S, 0xdd1000-0xdd1fff:S, 0xdd2000-0xdd2fff:S, 0xdd3000-0xdd3fff:S, 0xdd4000-0xdd4fff:S, 0xdd5000-0xdd5fff:S, 0xdd6000-0xdd6fff:S, 0xdd7000-0xdd7fff:S, 0xdd8000-0xdd8fff:S, 0xdd9000-0xdd9fff:S, 0xdda000-0xddafff:S, 0xddb000-0xddbfff:S, 0xddc000-0xddcfff:S, 0xddd000-0xdddfff:S, 0xdde000-0xddefff:S, 0xddf000-0xddffff:S, 0xde0000-0xde0fff:S, 0xde1000-0xde1fff:S, 0xde2000-0xde2fff:S, 0xde3000-0xde3fff:S, 0xde4000-0xde4fff:S, 0xde5000-0xde5fff:S, 0xde6000-0xde6fff:S, 0xde7000-0xde7fff:S, 0xde8000-0xde8fff:S, 0xde9000-0xde9fff:S, 0xdea000-0xdeafff:S, 0xdeb000-0xdebfff:S, 0xdec000-0xdecfff:S, 0xded000-0xdedfff:S, 0xdee000-0xdeefff:S, 0xdef000-0xdeffff:S, 0xdf0000-0xdf0fff:S, 0xdf1000-0xdf1fff:S, 0xdf2000-0xdf2fff:S, 0xdf3000-0xdf3fff:S, 0xdf4000-0xdf4fff:S, 0xdf5000-0xdf5fff:S, 0xdf6000-0xdf6fff:S, 0xdf7000-0xdf7fff:S, 0xdf8000-0xdf8fff:S, 0xdf9000-0xdf9fff:S, 0xdfa000-0xdfafff:S, 0xdfb000-0xdfbfff:S, 0xdfc000-0xdfcfff:S, 0xdfd000-0xdfdfff:S, 0xdfe000-0xdfefff:S, 0xdff000-0xdfffff:S, 0xe00000-0xe00fff:S, 0xe01000-0xe01fff:S, 0xe02000-0xe02fff:S, 0xe03000-0xe03fff:S, 0xe04000-0xe04fff:S, 0xe05000-0xe05fff:S, 0xe06000-0xe06fff:S, 0xe07000-0xe07fff:S, 0xe08000-0xe08fff:S, 0xe09000-0xe09fff:S, 0xe0a000-0xe0afff:S, 0xe0b000-0xe0bfff:S, 0xe0c000-0xe0cfff:S, 0xe0d000-0xe0dfff:S, 0xe0e000-0xe0efff:S, 0xe0f000-0xe0ffff:S, 0xe10000-0xe10fff:S, 0xe11000-0xe11fff:S, 0xe12000-0xe12fff:S, 0xe13000-0xe13fff:S, 0xe14000-0xe14fff:S, 0xe15000-0xe15fff:S, 0xe16000-0xe16fff:S, 0xe17000-0xe17fff:S, 0xe18000-0xe18fff:S, 0xe19000-0xe19fff:S, 0xe1a000-0xe1afff:S, 0xe1b000-0xe1bfff:S, 0xe1c000-0xe1cfff:S, 0xe1d000-0xe1dfff:S, 0xe1e000-0xe1efff:S, 0xe1f000-0xe1ffff:S, 0xe20000-0xe20fff:S, 0xe21000-0xe21fff:S, 0xe22000-0xe22fff:S, 0xe23000-0xe23fff:S, 0xe24000-0xe24fff:S, 0xe25000-0xe25fff:S, 0xe26000-0xe26fff:S, 0xe27000-0xe27fff:S, 0xe28000-0xe28fff:S, 0xe29000-0xe29fff:S, 0xe2a000-0xe2afff:S, 0xe2b000-0xe2bfff:S, 0xe2c000-0xe2cfff:S, 0xe2d000-0xe2dfff:S, 0xe2e000-0xe2efff:S, 0xe2f000-0xe2ffff:S, 0xe30000-0xe30fff:S, 0xe31000-0xe31fff:S, 0xe32000-0xe32fff:S, 0xe33000-0xe33fff:S, 0xe34000-0xe34fff:S, 0xe35000-0xe35fff:S, 0xe36000-0xe36fff:S, 0xe37000-0xe37fff:S, 0xe38000-0xe38fff:S, 0xe39000-0xe39fff:S, 0xe3a000-0xe3afff:S, 0xe3b000-0xe3bfff:S, 0xe3c000-0xe3cfff:S, 0xe3d000-0xe3dfff:S, 0xe3e000-0xe3efff:S, 0xe3f000-0xe3ffff:S, 0xe40000-0xe40fff:S, 0xe41000-0xe41fff:S, 0xe42000-0xe42fff:S, 0xe43000-0xe43fff:S, 0xe44000-0xe44fff:S, 0xe45000-0xe45fff:S, 0xe46000-0xe46fff:S, 0xe47000-0xe47fff:S, 0xe48000-0xe48fff:S, 0xe49000-0xe49fff:S, 0xe4a000-0xe4afff:S, 0xe4b000-0xe4bfff:S, 0xe4c000-0xe4cfff:S, 0xe4d000-0xe4dfff:S, 0xe4e000-0xe4efff:S, 0xe4f000-0xe4ffff:S, 0xe50000-0xe50fff:S, 0xe51000-0xe51fff:S, 0xe52000-0xe52fff:S, 0xe53000-0xe53fff:S, 0xe54000-0xe54fff:S, 0xe55000-0xe55fff:S, 0xe56000-0xe56fff:S, 0xe57000-0xe57fff:S, 0xe58000-0xe58fff:S, 0xe59000-0xe59fff:S, 0xe5a000-0xe5afff:S, 0xe5b000-0xe5bfff:S, 0xe5c000-0xe5cfff:S, 0xe5d000-0xe5dfff:S, 0xe5e000-0xe5efff:S, 0xe5f000-0xe5ffff:S, 0xe60000-0xe60fff:S, 0xe61000-0xe61fff:S, 0xe62000-0xe62fff:S, 0xe63000-0xe63fff:S, 0xe64000-0xe64fff:S, 0xe65000-0xe65fff:S, 0xe66000-0xe66fff:S, 0xe67000-0xe67fff:S, 0xe68000-0xe68fff:S, 0xe69000-0xe69fff:S, 0xe6a000-0xe6afff:S, 0xe6b000-0xe6bfff:S, 0xe6c000-0xe6cfff:S, 0xe6d000-0xe6dfff:S, 0xe6e000-0xe6efff:S, 0xe6f000-0xe6ffff:S, 0xe70000-0xe70fff:S, 0xe71000-0xe71fff:S, 0xe72000-0xe72fff:S, 0xe73000-0xe73fff:S, 0xe74000-0xe74fff:S, 0xe75000-0xe75fff:S, 0xe76000-0xe76fff:S, 0xe77000-0xe77fff:S, 0xe78000-0xe78fff:S, 0xe79000-0xe79fff:S, 0xe7a000-0xe7afff:S, 0xe7b000-0xe7bfff:S, 0xe7c000-0xe7cfff:S, 0xe7d000-0xe7dfff:S, 0xe7e000-0xe7efff:S, 0xe7f000-0xe7ffff:S, 0xe80000-0xe80fff:S, 0xe81000-0xe81fff:S, 0xe82000-0xe82fff:S, 0xe83000-0xe83fff:S, 0xe84000-0xe84fff:S, 0xe85000-0xe85fff:S, 0xe86000-0xe86fff:S, 0xe87000-0xe87fff:S, 0xe88000-0xe88fff:S, 0xe89000-0xe89fff:S, 0xe8a000-0xe8afff:S, 0xe8b000-0xe8bfff:S, 0xe8c000-0xe8cfff:S, 0xe8d000-0xe8dfff:S, 0xe8e000-0xe8efff:S, 0xe8f000-0xe8ffff:S, 0xe90000-0xe90fff:S, 0xe91000-0xe91fff:S, 0xe92000-0xe92fff:S, 0xe93000-0xe93fff:S, 0xe94000-0xe94fff:S, 0xe95000-0xe95fff:S, 0xe96000-0xe96fff:S, 0xe97000-0xe97fff:S, 0xe98000-0xe98fff:S, 0xe99000-0xe99fff:S, 0xe9a000-0xe9afff:S, 0xe9b000-0xe9bfff:S, 0xe9c000-0xe9cfff:S, 0xe9d000-0xe9dfff:S, 0xe9e000-0xe9efff:S, 0xe9f000-0xe9ffff:S, 0xea0000-0xea0fff:S, 0xea1000-0xea1fff:S, 0xea2000-0xea2fff:S, 0xea3000-0xea3fff:S, 0xea4000-0xea4fff:S, 0xea5000-0xea5fff:S, 0xea6000-0xea6fff:S, 0xea7000-0xea7fff:S, 0xea8000-0xea8fff:S, 0xea9000-0xea9fff:S, 0xeaa000-0xeaafff:S, 0xeab000-0xeabfff:S, 0xeac000-0xeacfff:S, 0xead000-0xeadfff:S, 0xeae000-0xeaefff:S, 0xeaf000-0xeaffff:S, 0xeb0000-0xeb0fff:S, 0xeb1000-0xeb1fff:S, 0xeb2000-0xeb2fff:S, 0xeb3000-0xeb3fff:S, 0xeb4000-0xeb4fff:S, 0xeb5000-0xeb5fff:S, 0xeb6000-0xeb6fff:S, 0xeb7000-0xeb7fff:S, 0xeb8000-0xeb8fff:S, 0xeb9000-0xeb9fff:S, 0xeba000-0xebafff:S, 0xebb000-0xebbfff:S, 0xebc000-0xebcfff:S, 0xebd000-0xebdfff:S, 0xebe000-0xebefff:S, 0xebf000-0xebffff:S, 0xec0000-0xec0fff:S, 0xec1000-0xec1fff:S, 0xec2000-0xec2fff:S, 0xec3000-0xec3fff:S, 0xec4000-0xec4fff:S, 0xec5000-0xec5fff:S, 0xec6000-0xec6fff:S, 0xec7000-0xec7fff:S, 0xec8000-0xec8fff:S, 0xec9000-0xec9fff:S, 0xeca000-0xecafff:S, 0xecb000-0xecbfff:S, 0xecc000-0xeccfff:S, 0xecd000-0xecdfff:S, 0xece000-0xecefff:S, 0xecf000-0xecffff:S, 0xed0000-0xed0fff:S, 0xed1000-0xed1fff:S, 0xed2000-0xed2fff:S, 0xed3000-0xed3fff:S, 0xed4000-0xed4fff:S, 0xed5000-0xed5fff:S, 0xed6000-0xed6fff:S, 0xed7000-0xed7fff:S, 0xed8000-0xed8fff:S, 0xed9000-0xed9fff:S, 0xeda000-0xedafff:S, 0xedb000-0xedbfff:S, 0xedc000-0xedcfff:S, 0xedd000-0xeddfff:S, 0xede000-0xedefff:S, 0xedf000-0xedffff:S, 0xee0000-0xee0fff:S, 0xee1000-0xee1fff:S, 0xee2000-0xee2fff:S, 0xee3000-0xee3fff:S, 0xee4000-0xee4fff:S, 0xee5000-0xee5fff:S, 0xee6000-0xee6fff:S, 0xee7000-0xee7fff:S, 0xee8000-0xee8fff:S, 0xee9000-0xee9fff:S, 0xeea000-0xeeafff:S, 0xeeb000-0xeebfff:S, 0xeec000-0xeecfff:S, 0xeed000-0xeedfff:S, 0xeee000-0xeeefff:S, 0xeef000-0xeeffff:S, 0xef0000-0xef0fff:S, 0xef1000-0xef1fff:S, 0xef2000-0xef2fff:S, 0xef3000-0xef3fff:S, 0xef4000-0xef4fff:S, 0xef5000-0xef5fff:S, 0xef6000-0xef6fff:S, 0xef7000-0xef7fff:S, 0xef8000-0xef8fff:S, 0xef9000-0xef9fff:S, 0xefa000-0xefafff:S, 0xefb000-0xefbfff:S, 0xefc000-0xefcfff:S, 0xefd000-0xefdfff:S, 0xefe000-0xefefff:S, 0xeff000-0xefffff:S, 0xf00000-0xf00fff:S, 0xf01000-0xf01fff:S, 0xf02000-0xf02fff:S, 0xf03000-0xf03fff:S, 0xf04000-0xf04fff:S, 0xf05000-0xf05fff:S, 0xf06000-0xf06fff:S, 0xf07000-0xf07fff:S, 0xf08000-0xf08fff:S, 0xf09000-0xf09fff:S, 0xf0a000-0xf0afff:S, 0xf0b000-0xf0bfff:S, 0xf0c000-0xf0cfff:S, 0xf0d000-0xf0dfff:S, 0xf0e000-0xf0efff:S, 0xf0f000-0xf0ffff:S, 0xf10000-0xf10fff:S, 0xf11000-0xf11fff:S, 0xf12000-0xf12fff:S, 0xf13000-0xf13fff:S, 0xf14000-0xf14fff:S, 0xf15000-0xf15fff:S, 0xf16000-0xf16fff:S, 0xf17000-0xf17fff:S, 0xf18000-0xf18fff:S, 0xf19000-0xf19fff:S, 0xf1a000-0xf1afff:S, 0xf1b000-0xf1bfff:S, 0xf1c000-0xf1cfff:S, 0xf1d000-0xf1dfff:S, 0xf1e000-0xf1efff:S, 0xf1f000-0xf1ffff:S, 0xf20000-0xf20fff:S, 0xf21000-0xf21fff:S, 0xf22000-0xf22fff:S, 0xf23000-0xf23fff:S, 0xf24000-0xf24fff:S, 0xf25000-0xf25fff:S, 0xf26000-0xf26fff:S, 0xf27000-0xf27fff:S, 0xf28000-0xf28fff:S, 0xf29000-0xf29fff:S, 0xf2a000-0xf2afff:S, 0xf2b000-0xf2bfff:S, 0xf2c000-0xf2cfff:S, 0xf2d000-0xf2dfff:S, 0xf2e000-0xf2efff:S, 0xf2f000-0xf2ffff:S, 0xf30000-0xf30fff:S, 0xf31000-0xf31fff:S, 0xf32000-0xf32fff:S, 0xf33000-0xf33fff:S, 0xf34000-0xf34fff:S, 0xf35000-0xf35fff:S, 0xf36000-0xf36fff:S, 0xf37000-0xf37fff:S, 0xf38000-0xf38fff:S, 0xf39000-0xf39fff:S, 0xf3a000-0xf3afff:S, 0xf3b000-0xf3bfff:S, 0xf3c000-0xf3cfff:S, 0xf3d000-0xf3dfff:S, 0xf3e000-0xf3efff:S, 0xf3f000-0xf3ffff:S, 0xf40000-0xf40fff:S, 0xf41000-0xf41fff:S, 0xf42000-0xf42fff:S, 0xf43000-0xf43fff:S, 0xf44000-0xf44fff:S, 0xf45000-0xf45fff:S, 0xf46000-0xf46fff:S, 0xf47000-0xf47fff:S, 0xf48000-0xf48fff:S, 0xf49000-0xf49fff:S, 0xf4a000-0xf4afff:S, 0xf4b000-0xf4bfff:S, 0xf4c000-0xf4cfff:S, 0xf4d000-0xf4dfff:S, 0xf4e000-0xf4efff:S, 0xf4f000-0xf4ffff:S, 0xf50000-0xf50fff:S, 0xf51000-0xf51fff:S, 0xf52000-0xf52fff:S, 0xf53000-0xf53fff:S, 0xf54000-0xf54fff:S, 0xf55000-0xf55fff:S, 0xf56000-0xf56fff:S, 0xf57000-0xf57fff:S, 0xf58000-0xf58fff:S, 0xf59000-0xf59fff:S, 0xf5a000-0xf5afff:S, 0xf5b000-0xf5bfff:S, 0xf5c000-0xf5cfff:S, 0xf5d000-0xf5dfff:S, 0xf5e000-0xf5efff:S, 0xf5f000-0xf5ffff:S, 0xf60000-0xf60fff:S, 0xf61000-0xf61fff:S, 0xf62000-0xf62fff:S, 0xf63000-0xf63fff:S, 0xf64000-0xf64fff:S, 0xf65000-0xf65fff:S, 0xf66000-0xf66fff:S, 0xf67000-0xf67fff:S, 0xf68000-0xf68fff:S, 0xf69000-0xf69fff:S, 0xf6a000-0xf6afff:S, 0xf6b000-0xf6bfff:S, 0xf6c000-0xf6cfff:S, 0xf6d000-0xf6dfff:S, 0xf6e000-0xf6efff:S, 0xf6f000-0xf6ffff:S, 0xf70000-0xf70fff:S, 0xf71000-0xf71fff:S, 0xf72000-0xf72fff:S, 0xf73000-0xf73fff:S, 0xf74000-0xf74fff:S, 0xf75000-0xf75fff:S, 0xf76000-0xf76fff:S, 0xf77000-0xf77fff:S, 0xf78000-0xf78fff:S, 0xf79000-0xf79fff:S, 0xf7a000-0xf7afff:S, 0xf7b000-0xf7bfff:S, 0xf7c000-0xf7cfff:S, 0xf7d000-0xf7dfff:S, 0xf7e000-0xf7efff:S, 0xf7f000-0xf7ffff:S, 0xf80000-0xf80fff:S, 0xf81000-0xf81fff:S, 0xf82000-0xf82fff:S, 0xf83000-0xf83fff:S, 0xf84000-0xf84fff:S, 0xf85000-0xf85fff:S, 0xf86000-0xf86fff:S, 0xf87000-0xf87fff:S, 0xf88000-0xf88fff:S, 0xf89000-0xf89fff:S, 0xf8a000-0xf8afff:S, 0xf8b000-0xf8bfff:S, 0xf8c000-0xf8cfff:S, 0xf8d000-0xf8dfff:S, 0xf8e000-0xf8efff:S, 0xf8f000-0xf8ffff:S, 0xf90000-0xf90fff:S, 0xf91000-0xf91fff:S, 0xf92000-0xf92fff:S, 0xf93000-0xf93fff:S, 0xf94000-0xf94fff:S, 0xf95000-0xf95fff:S, 0xf96000-0xf96fff:S, 0xf97000-0xf97fff:S, 0xf98000-0xf98fff:S, 0xf99000-0xf99fff:S, 0xf9a000-0xf9afff:S, 0xf9b000-0xf9bfff:S, 0xf9c000-0xf9cfff:S, 0xf9d000-0xf9dfff:S, 0xf9e000-0xf9efff:S, 0xf9f000-0xf9ffff:S, 0xfa0000-0xfa0fff:S, 0xfa1000-0xfa1fff:S, 0xfa2000-0xfa2fff:S, 0xfa3000-0xfa3fff:S, 0xfa4000-0xfa4fff:S, 0xfa5000-0xfa5fff:S, 0xfa6000-0xfa6fff:S, 0xfa7000-0xfa7fff:S, 0xfa8000-0xfa8fff:S, 0xfa9000-0xfa9fff:S, 0xfaa000-0xfaafff:S, 0xfab000-0xfabfff:S, 0xfac000-0xfacfff:S, 0xfad000-0xfadfff:S, 0xfae000-0xfaefff:S, 0xfaf000-0xfaffff:S, 0xfb0000-0xfb0fff:S, 0xfb1000-0xfb1fff:S, 0xfb2000-0xfb2fff:S, 0xfb3000-0xfb3fff:S, 0xfb4000-0xfb4fff:S, 0xfb5000-0xfb5fff:S, 0xfb6000-0xfb6fff:S, 0xfb7000-0xfb7fff:S, 0xfb8000-0xfb8fff:S, 0xfb9000-0xfb9fff:S, 0xfba000-0xfbafff:S, 0xfbb000-0xfbbfff:S, 0xfbc000-0xfbcfff:S, 0xfbd000-0xfbdfff:S, 0xfbe000-0xfbefff:S, 0xfbf000-0xfbffff:S, 0xfc0000-0xfc0fff:S, 0xfc1000-0xfc1fff:S, 0xfc2000-0xfc2fff:S, 0xfc3000-0xfc3fff:S, 0xfc4000-0xfc4fff:S, 0xfc5000-0xfc5fff:S, 0xfc6000-0xfc6fff:S, 0xfc7000-0xfc7fff:S, 0xfc8000-0xfc8fff:S, 0xfc9000-0xfc9fff:S, 0xfca000-0xfcafff:S, 0xfcb000-0xfcbfff:S, 0xfcc000-0xfccfff:S, 0xfcd000-0xfcdfff:S, 0xfce000-0xfcefff:S, 0xfcf000-0xfcffff:S, 0xfd0000-0xfd0fff:S, 0xfd1000-0xfd1fff:S, 0xfd2000-0xfd2fff:S, 0xfd3000-0xfd3fff:S, 0xfd4000-0xfd4fff:S, 0xfd5000-0xfd5fff:S, 0xfd6000-0xfd6fff:S, 0xfd7000-0xfd7fff:S, 0xfd8000-0xfd8fff:S, 0xfd9000-0xfd9fff:S, 0xfda000-0xfdafff:S, 0xfdb000-0xfdbfff:S, 0xfdc000-0xfdcfff:S, 0xfdd000-0xfddfff:S, 0xfde000-0xfdefff:S, 0xfdf000-0xfdffff:S, 0xfe0000-0xfe0fff:S, 0xfe1000-0xfe1fff:S, 0xfe2000-0xfe2fff:S, 0xfe3000-0xfe3fff:S, 0xfe4000-0xfe4fff:S, 0xfe5000-0xfe5fff:S, 0xfe6000-0xfe6fff:S, 0xfe7000-0xfe7fff:S, 0xfe8000-0xfe8fff:S, 0xfe9000-0xfe9fff:S, 0xfea000-0xfeafff:S, 0xfeb000-0xfebfff:S, 0xfec000-0xfecfff:S, 0xfed000-0xfedfff:S, 0xfee000-0xfeefff:S, 0xfef000-0xfeffff:S, 0xff0000-0xff0fff:S, 0xff1000-0xff1fff:S, 0xff2000-0xff2fff:S, 0xff3000-0xff3fff:S, 0xff4000-0xff4fff:S, 0xff5000-0xff5fff:S, 0xff6000-0xff6fff:S, 0xff7000-0xff7fff:S, 0xff8000-0xff8fff:S, 0xff9000-0xff9fff:S, 0xffa000-0xffafff:S, 0xffb000-0xffbfff:S, 0xffc000-0xffcfff:S, 0xffd000-0xffdfff:S, 0xffe000-0xffefff:S, 0xfff000-0xffffff:S Erase/write done.

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Re: [flashrom] asus P4P800MX error flash
by Stefan Tauner 12 Jun '16

12 Jun '16

Hello, in case you did not do so yet, please write back your backup. I am not exactly sure what went wrong in your case. The bad timing might be part of the problem. Do you run some additional programs that heavily use the CPU while running flashrom? Can you please provide a verbose flashrom log while it is probing only (by adding "-o logfile.txt" to the command line) and please also provide the output of "lspci -nnv". -- Kind regards/Mit freundlichen Grüßen, Stefan Tauner

2 1

Problems with CH341A
by potato 12 Jun '16

12 Jun '16

Anybody here have ever used a CH341A with a MX25L6405D? (my English is not very good, it may sound a little weird) I'm having problems because it can't find the MX25L6405D. I know that the programmer works, since I was able to make goods dumps of a MX25L8006 that was on a old router, but I was not able to detect a MX25L6405D that was on my Thinkpad X200 (it could not even find a chip). I know it is not a problem with the SOIC16 clip that I used since I was able to use it on a rayer_spi device. I not really sure if this is correct but, I saw that could be a bug on the code of the program that the CH341A port was based on: https://blog.danman.eu/ch341a-usb-serial-eeprom-reader-under-linux/ I still didn't tried this version of the ch341prog because right now i don't have the time, but I will do eventually. I used the 0.9.9 of flashrom. Sorry if I caused any problems, Potato

3 3

[PATCH] Fix M25P05
by serge 11 Jun '16

11 Jun '16

With this patch M25P05 chip was sucessfully tested (full read/erase/write) Signed-off-by: Serge Vasilugin <vasilugin(a)yandex.ru> --- flashchips.h.orig +++ flashchips.h @@ -748,9 +748,9 @@ */ #define ST_ID 0x20 /* ST / SGS/Thomson / Numonyx (later acquired by Micron) */ #define ST_M25P05A 0x2010 -#define ST_M25P05_RES 0x10 /* Same code as M25P10. */ +#define ST_M25P05_RES 0x05 #define ST_M25P10A 0x2011 -#define ST_M25P10_RES 0x10 /* Same code as M25P05. */ +#define ST_M25P10_RES 0x10 #define ST_M25P20 0x2012 #define ST_M25P20_RES 0x11 #define ST_M25P40 0x2013

3 3

FAILED: Bus Pirate v3.a
by Sergio 11 Jun '16

11 Jun '16

Hi. When trying to delete or rewrite the flash I'm getting following: ================================================== Found Macronix flash chip "MX25L3205" (4096 kB, SPI) on buspirate_spi. Erasing and writing flash chip... Trying erase function 0... 0x000000-0x000fff:EERASE FAILED at 0x00000000! Expected=0xff, Read=0x00, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x00000fff: 0x1000 ERASE FAILED! Reading current flash chip contents... done. Looking for another erase function. Trying erase function 1... 0x000000-0x000fff:EERASE FAILED at 0x00000000! Expected=0xff, Read=0x00, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x00000fff: 0x1000 ERASE FAILED! Reading current flash chip contents... done. Looking for another erase function. Trying erase function 2... 0x000000-0x3fffff:EERASE FAILED at 0x00000000! Expected=0xff, Read=0x00, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x003fffff: 0x400000 ERASE FAILED! Reading current flash chip contents... done. Looking for another erase function. Trying erase function 3... 0x000000-0x3fffff:EERASE FAILED at 0x00000000! Expected=0xff, Read=0x00, failed byte count from 0x00000000-0x003fffff: 0x400000 ERASE FAILED! Looking for another erase function. No usable erase functions left. FAILED! Your flash chip is in an unknown state. ================================================== Any help or suggestion? SPI Programmer: Bus Pirate v3.a Firmware v6.2-beta1 r1981 Bootloader v4.4 Cheers.

1 0

Re: [flashrom] Programming N25Q256 ?
by Cédric Le Goater 11 Jun '16

11 Jun '16

Hi, On 03/31/2016 01:11 AM, David Hendricks wrote: > On Wed, Mar 30, 2016 at 3:14 PM, Steve Miller <stevem(a)tanisys.com <mailto:stevem@tanisys.com>> wrote: > > Hi,____ > > __ __ > > I have the code built and running on a Raspberry PI. Unfortunately, the target part I am trying to program is a Micron N25Q256. I don’t see that part in the list. When I execute the program with –VV it seems to scan lots of devices. I see activity on CLK, CS, MOSI with an oscilloscope. But MISO remains logic low. When the program terminates, it just tells me No EEPROM/Flash device found.____ > > __ __ > > Stupid Noob Questions:____ > > __1. __ Is the static level on MISO to be expected? Or should it at least toggle? > > You should definitely see some activity on MISO. Flashrom sends identification instructions (RDID, REMS, etc) to the chip and the chip should respond with its JEDEC-assigned manufacturer ID and vendor-specific device info. > > That said, the N25Q256 is not currently added in upstream flashrom. There is limited support in the Chromium branch, though. > > ____ > > __2. __ Is there any hope with this device? Can I perhaps force it to think the chip is smaller? > > Yep, that's what we currently do in the Chromium branch*. The chip uses 24-bit addresses unless either a bit in a nonvolatile config register is set or alternate instructions which accept 32-bit addresses are used. > > *Full 4-byte address support should be ready soon, I just need to find a few spare cycles to finish up what I have written... Is that any time soon ? Need some spare cycle ? Boris Baykov already proposed a 4B patchset some time ago which I have been maintaining for the N25Q256. Here is the port : https://github.com/legoater/flashrom/commits/0.9.9-n25q256 Cheers, C. > -- > David Hendricks (dhendrix) > Systems Software Engineer, Google Inc. > > > _______________________________________________ > flashrom mailing list > flashrom(a)flashrom.org > https://www.flashrom.org/mailman/listinfo/flashrom >

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