flashrom March 2013

flashrom@flashrom.org

47 participants
163 discussions

Re: [flashrom] base64 encoded attachments
by Stefan Tauner 27 Mar '13

27 Mar '13

On Sun, 24 Mar 2013 19:59:23 +0400 Николай Николаев <evrinoma(a)gmail.com> wrote: > Excuse me for my mistakes. > Could you see again my patches? Hello, thanks for your refined patch and the one you sent today. There is no need to remind me of any patch, we track them semi- automatically with patchwork. It will probably take a while before anyone will look at them because there is a huge pile of unprocessed patches that were sent long before yours and/or have higher priority to the reviewers: http://patchwork.coreboot.org/project/flashrom/list/ Please be patient and/or review patches of others and give feedback to help to integrate all patches faster. -- Kind regards/Mit freundlichen Grüßen, Stefan Tauner

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Re: [flashrom] [PATCH v6] Add Altera USB-Blaster SPI programmer.
by Stefan Tauner 27 Mar '13

27 Mar '13

On Wed, 27 Mar 2013 00:44:57 +0100 Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner(a)student.tuwien.ac.at> wrote: > Only Makefile changes versus v5. > I still don't get this make magic at all... > why does grepping in the .features file work which is only created when > NEED_FTDI is set to yes, which only happens after the grepping (at least > it is set one lines below NEED_FTDI...)!? the explanation (which I seem to keep forgetting forever) is the two-phase evaluation of makefile and so-called deferred expansions: http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Reading-Makefiles.html With v6 it is possible to compile ft2232_spi and usbblaster_spi independently. The only thing that does not work is stuff like make distclean ; make CONFIG_FT2232_SPI=yes CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI=no ; make CONFIG_FT2232_SPI=no CONFIG_USBBLASTER=yes because of the enum programmer, but that is not specific to this programmer, so I have committed ~this version in r1658 eventually. Thanks Kyösti for pushing and thanks James for the initial version of the patch! -- Kind regards/Mit freundlichen Grüßen, Stefan Tauner

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[commit] r1658 - trunk
by repository service 27 Mar '13

27 Mar '13

Author: stefanct Date: Wed Mar 27 14:00:23 2013 New Revision: 1658 URL: http://flashrom.org/trac/flashrom/changeset/1658 Log: Add Altera USB-Blaster SPI programmer. Adds support for the Altera USB-Blaster programming dongle in Active Serial (AS) mode. Tested on both original product and a clone dongle. Signed-off-by: James Laird <jhl(a)mafipulation.org> Signed-off-by: Kyösti Mälkki <kyosti.malkki(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner(a)student.tuwien.ac.at> Acked-by: Kyösti Mälkki <kyosti.malkki(a)gmail.com> Acked-by: Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner(a)student.tuwien.ac.at> Added: trunk/usbblaster_spi.c (contents, props changed) Modified: trunk/Makefile trunk/README trunk/flashrom.8 trunk/flashrom.c trunk/programmer.h Modified: trunk/Makefile ============================================================================== --- trunk/Makefile Sat Mar 16 02:22:12 2013 (r1657) +++ trunk/Makefile Wed Mar 27 14:00:23 2013 (r1658) @@ -128,6 +128,11 @@ else override CONFIG_FT2232_SPI = no endif +ifeq ($(CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI), yes) +UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES += CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI=yes +else +override CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI = no +endif endif # FIXME: Should we check for Cygwin/MSVC as well? @@ -240,6 +245,11 @@ else override CONFIG_FT2232_SPI = no endif +ifeq ($(CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI), yes) +UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES += CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI=yes +else +override CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI = no +endif endif ifneq ($(TARGET_OS), Linux) @@ -349,6 +359,9 @@ # Always enable FT2232 SPI dongles for now. CONFIG_FT2232_SPI ?= yes +# Always enable Altera USB-Blaster dongles for now. +CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI ?= yes + # Always enable dummy tracing for now. CONFIG_DUMMY ?= yes @@ -474,12 +487,23 @@ endif ifeq ($(CONFIG_FT2232_SPI), yes) -FTDILIBS := $(shell pkg-config --libs libftdi 2>/dev/null || printf "%s" "-lftdi -lusb") # This is a totally ugly hack. FEATURE_CFLAGS += $(shell LC_ALL=C grep -q "FTDISUPPORT := yes" .features && printf "%s" "-D'CONFIG_FT2232_SPI=1'") +NEED_FTDI := yes +PROGRAMMER_OBJS += ft2232_spi.o +endif + +ifeq ($(CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI), yes) +# This is a totally ugly hack. +FEATURE_CFLAGS += $(shell LC_ALL=C grep -q "FTDISUPPORT := yes" .features && printf "%s" "-D'CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI=1'") +NEED_FTDI := yes +PROGRAMMER_OBJS += usbblaster_spi.o +endif + +ifeq ($(NEED_FTDI), yes) +FTDILIBS := $(shell pkg-config --libs libftdi 2>/dev/null || printf "%s" "-lftdi -lusb") FEATURE_CFLAGS += $(shell LC_ALL=C grep -q "FT232H := yes" .features && printf "%s" "-D'HAVE_FT232H=1'") FEATURE_LIBS += $(shell LC_ALL=C grep -q "FTDISUPPORT := yes" .features && printf "%s" "$(FTDILIBS)") -PROGRAMMER_OBJS += ft2232_spi.o # We can't set NEED_USB here because that would transform libftdi auto-enabling # into a hard requirement for libusb, defeating the purpose of auto-enabling. endif @@ -799,7 +823,7 @@ features: compiler @echo "FEATURES := yes" > .features.tmp -ifeq ($(CONFIG_FT2232_SPI), yes) +ifeq ($(NEED_FTDI), yes) @printf "Checking for FTDI support... " @echo "$$FTDI_TEST" > .featuretest.c @$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) .featuretest.c -o .featuretest$(EXEC_SUFFIX) $(FTDILIBS) $(LIBS) >/dev/null 2>&1 && \ Modified: trunk/README ============================================================================== --- trunk/README Sat Mar 16 02:22:12 2013 (r1657) +++ trunk/README Wed Mar 27 14:00:23 2013 (r1658) @@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ To build flashrom you need to install the following software: * pciutils+libpci (if you want support for mainboard or PCI device flashing) - * libusb (if you want FT2232 or Dediprog support) - * libftdi (if you want FT2232 support) + * libusb (if you want FT2232, Dediprog or USB-Blaster support) + * libftdi (if you want FT2232 or USB-Blaster support) Linux et al: Modified: trunk/flashrom.8 ============================================================================== --- trunk/flashrom.8 Sat Mar 16 02:22:12 2013 (r1657) +++ trunk/flashrom.8 Wed Mar 27 14:00:23 2013 (r1658) @@ -220,6 +220,8 @@ .sp .BR "* linux_spi" " (for SPI flash ROMs accessible via /dev/spidevX.Y on Linux)" .sp +.BR "* usbblaster_spi" " (for SPI flash ROMs attached to an Altera USB-Blaster compatible cable)" +.sp Some programmers have optional or mandatory parameters which are described in detail in the .B PROGRAMMER SPECIFIC INFO @@ -837,7 +839,7 @@ .B buspirate_spi needs userspace access to a serial port. .sp -.BR dediprog " and " ft2232_spi +.BR dediprog ", " ft2232_spi " and " usbblaster_spi need access to the USB device via libusb. .sp .B dummy @@ -847,7 +849,7 @@ .BR gfxnvidia ", " drkaiser ", " satasii ", " satamv " and " atahpt have to be run as superuser/root, and need additional raw access permission. .sp -.BR serprog ", " buspirate_spi ", " dediprog " and " ft2232_spi +.BR serprog ", " buspirate_spi ", " dediprog ", " usbblaster_spi " and " ft2232_spi can be run as normal user on most operating systems if appropriate device permissions are set. .sp Modified: trunk/flashrom.c ============================================================================== --- trunk/flashrom.c Sat Mar 16 02:22:12 2013 (r1657) +++ trunk/flashrom.c Wed Mar 27 14:00:23 2013 (r1658) @@ -308,6 +308,18 @@ }, #endif +#if CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI == 1 + { + .name = "usbblaster_spi", + .type = USB, + .devs.dev = devs_usbblasterspi, + .init = usbblaster_spi_init, + .map_flash_region = fallback_map, + .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap, + .delay = internal_delay, + }, +#endif + {0}, /* This entry corresponds to PROGRAMMER_INVALID. */ }; Modified: trunk/programmer.h ============================================================================== --- trunk/programmer.h Sat Mar 16 02:22:12 2013 (r1657) +++ trunk/programmer.h Wed Mar 27 14:00:23 2013 (r1658) @@ -87,6 +87,9 @@ #if CONFIG_LINUX_SPI == 1 PROGRAMMER_LINUX_SPI, #endif +#if CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI == 1 + PROGRAMMER_USBBLASTER_SPI, +#endif PROGRAMMER_INVALID /* This must always be the last entry. */ }; @@ -431,6 +434,12 @@ extern const struct dev_entry devs_ft2232spi[]; #endif +/* usbblaster_spi.c */ +#if CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI == 1 +int usbblaster_spi_init(void); +extern const struct dev_entry devs_usbblasterspi[]; +#endif + /* rayer_spi.c */ #if CONFIG_RAYER_SPI == 1 int rayer_spi_init(void); @@ -509,6 +518,9 @@ #if CONFIG_SERPROG == 1 SPI_CONTROLLER_SERPROG, #endif +#if CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI == 1 + SPI_CONTROLLER_USBBLASTER, +#endif }; #define MAX_DATA_UNSPECIFIED 0 Added: trunk/usbblaster_spi.c ============================================================================== --- /dev/null 00:00:00 1970 (empty, because file is newly added) +++ trunk/usbblaster_spi.c Wed Mar 27 14:00:23 2013 (r1658) @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the flashrom project. + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 James Laird <jhl(a)mafipulation.org> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +/* + * Device should be connected as per "active serial" mode: + * + * +---------+------+-----------+ + * | SPI | Pin | Altera | + * +---------+------+-----------+ + * | SCLK | 1 | DCLK | + * | GND | 2,10 | GND | + * | VCC | 4 | VCC(TRGT) | + * | MISO | 7 | DATAOUT | + * | /CS | 8 | nCS | + * | MOSI | 9 | ASDI | + * +---------+------+-----------+ + * + * See also the USB-Blaster Download Cable User Guide: http://www.altera.com/literature/ug/ug_usb_blstr.pdf + */ + +#if CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI == 1 + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <ftdi.h> +#include "flash.h" +#include "programmer.h" +#include "spi.h" + +/* Please keep sorted by vendor ID, then device ID. */ +#define ALTERA_VID 0x09fb +#define ALTERA_USBBLASTER_PID 0x6001 + +const struct dev_entry devs_usbblasterspi[] = { + {ALTERA_VID, ALTERA_USBBLASTER_PID, OK, "Altera", "USB-Blaster"}, + + {} +}; + +static const struct spi_programmer spi_programmer_usbblaster; + +static struct ftdi_context ftdic; + +// command bytes +#define BIT_BYTE (1<<7) // byte mode (rather than bitbang) +#define BIT_READ (1<<6) // read request +#define BIT_LED (1<<5) +#define BIT_CS (1<<3) +#define BIT_TMS (1<<1) +#define BIT_CLK (1<<0) + +#define BUF_SIZE 64 + +/* The programmer shifts bits in the wrong order for SPI, so we use this method to reverse the bits when needed. + * http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#ReverseByteWith32Bits */ +uint8_t reverse(uint8_t b) +{ + return ((b * 0x0802LU & 0x22110LU) | (b * 0x8020LU & 0x88440LU)) * 0x10101LU >> 16; +} + + +/* Returns 0 upon success, a negative number upon errors. */ +int usbblaster_spi_init(void) +{ + uint8_t buf[BUF_SIZE + 1]; + + if (ftdi_init(&ftdic) < 0) + return -1; + + if (ftdi_usb_open(&ftdic, ALTERA_VID, ALTERA_USBBLASTER_PID) < 0) { + msg_perr("Failed to open USB-Blaster: %s\n", ftdic.error_str); + return -1; + } + + if (ftdi_usb_reset(&ftdic) < 0) { + msg_perr("USB-Blaster reset failed\n"); + return -1; + } + + if (ftdi_set_latency_timer(&ftdic, 2) < 0) { + msg_perr("USB-Blaster set latency timer failed\n"); + return -1; + } + + if (ftdi_write_data_set_chunksize(&ftdic, 4096) < 0 || + ftdi_read_data_set_chunksize(&ftdic, BUF_SIZE) < 0) { + msg_perr("USB-Blaster set chunk size failed\n"); + return -1; + } + + memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = BIT_LED | BIT_CS; + if (ftdi_write_data(&ftdic, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) { + msg_perr("USB-Blaster reset write failed\n"); + return -1; + } + if (ftdi_read_data(&ftdic, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) { + msg_perr("USB-Blaster reset read failed\n"); + return -1; + } + + register_spi_programmer(&spi_programmer_usbblaster); + return 0; +} + +static int send_write(unsigned int writecnt, const unsigned char *writearr) +{ + int i; + uint8_t buf[BUF_SIZE]; + + memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + while (writecnt) { + unsigned int n_write = min(writecnt, BUF_SIZE - 1); + msg_pspew("writing %d-byte packet\n", n_write); + + buf[0] = BIT_BYTE | (uint8_t)n_write; + for (i = 0; i < n_write; i++) { + buf[i+1] = reverse(writearr[i]); + } + if (ftdi_write_data(&ftdic, buf, n_write + 1) < 0) { + msg_perr("USB-Blaster write failed\n"); + return -1; + } + + writearr += n_write; + writecnt -= n_write; + } + return 0; +} + +static int send_read(unsigned int readcnt, unsigned char *readarr) +{ + int i; + unsigned int n_read; + uint8_t buf[BUF_SIZE]; + memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + + n_read = readcnt; + while (n_read) { + unsigned int payload_size = min(n_read, BUF_SIZE - 1); + msg_pspew("reading %d-byte packet\n", payload_size); + + buf[0] = BIT_BYTE | BIT_READ | (uint8_t)payload_size; + if (ftdi_write_data(&ftdic, buf, payload_size + 1) < 0) { + msg_perr("USB-Blaster write failed\n"); + return -1; + } + n_read -= payload_size; + }; + + n_read = readcnt; + while (n_read) { + int ret = ftdi_read_data(&ftdic, readarr, n_read); + if (ret < 0) { + msg_perr("USB-Blaster read failed\n"); + return -1; + } + for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) { + readarr[i] = reverse(readarr[i]); + } + n_read -= ret; + readarr += ret; + } + return 0; +} + +/* Returns 0 upon success, a negative number upon errors. */ +static int usbblaster_spi_send_command(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int writecnt, unsigned int readcnt, + const unsigned char *writearr, unsigned char *readarr) +{ + uint8_t cmd; + int ret = 0; + + cmd = BIT_LED; // asserts /CS + if (ftdi_write_data(&ftdic, &cmd, 1) < 0) { + msg_perr("USB-Blaster enable chip select failed\n"); + ret = -1; + } + + if (!ret && writecnt) + ret = send_write(writecnt, writearr); + + if (!ret && readcnt) + ret = send_read(readcnt, readarr); + + cmd = BIT_CS; + if (ftdi_write_data(&ftdic, &cmd, 1) < 0) { + msg_perr("USB-Blaster disable chip select failed\n"); + ret = -1; + } + + return ret; +} + + +static const struct spi_programmer spi_programmer_usbblaster = { + .type = SPI_CONTROLLER_USBBLASTER, + .max_data_read = 256, + .max_data_write = 256, + .command = usbblaster_spi_send_command, + .multicommand = default_spi_send_multicommand, + .read = default_spi_read, + .write_256 = default_spi_write_256, + .write_aai = default_spi_write_aai, +}; + +#endif

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solved similar-but-different chips
by Николай Николаев 27 Mar '13

27 Mar '13

If we detected Multiple flash chips than We can easy save all chips in dynamic list - pflashes. and we will not have a restrictions with number chips This is Dynamic List to sorted by Volage beginnig from minimal value. Also I added to dynamic list the new parameter HEAD. This is link on head of Dynamic List. I added a new key "-F" or "--enum" for trying choice chip automatically from array of Multiple chips with identical value model_id. Now we can easy introduce a new chips with identical value model_id and different chip names, reading, writing and other function. for example: if we have a three chips M50FLW040A - already exists .name = "M50FLW040A", .model_id = ST_M50FLW040A, ... .read = read_memmapped; .volage = { 3000, 3600 }, M50FLW040B - is fairy chip .name = "M50FLW040A", .model_id = ST_M50FLW040A, ... .read = read_memmapped_040B; .volage = { 4500, 5500 }, M50FLW040C - is fairy chip .name = "M50FLW040A", .model_id = ST_M50FLW040A, ... .read = read_memmapped_040C; .volage = { 1690, 1900 }, and we want to add them to file flashrom.c just will do it now runnig the programm and see the array of Multiple chips =OUT================================================================================== ./flashrom --programmer=internal --r bios.img -o rezult flashrom v0.9.6.1-r1657 on Linux 2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64 (x86_64) flashrom is free software, get the source code at http://www.flashrom.org Calibrating delay loop... OK. Found chipset "Intel ICH7/ICH7R". Enabling flash write... OK. Found ST flash chip "M50FLW040A" (512 kB, LPC, FWH) at physical address 0xfff80000. Found ST flash chip "M50FLW040B" (512 kB, LPC, FWH) at physical address 0xfff80000. Found ST flash chip "M50FLW040C" (512 kB, LPC, FWH) at physical address 0xfff80000. Multiple flash chips were detected: "M50FLW040C" with minimal single supply voltage 1690mV "M50FLW040A" with minimal single supply voltage 3000mV "M50FLW040B" with minimal single supply voltage 4500mV Please specify which chip to use with the -c <chipname> option or use the -F enumeration option.for trying choice chip automatically =END================================================================================== now running with key "-F" =OUT================================================================================== ./flashrom --programmer=internal --r bios.img -o rezult -F flashrom v0.9.6.1-r1657 on Linux 2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64 (x86_64) flashrom is free software, get the source code at http://www.flashrom.org Calibrating delay loop... OK. Found chipset "Intel ICH7/ICH7R". Enabling flash write... OK. Found ST flash chip "M50FLW040A" (512 kB, LPC, FWH) at physical address 0xfff80000. Found ST flash chip "M50FLW040B" (512 kB, LPC, FWH) at physical address 0xfff80000. Found ST flash chip "M50FLW040C" (512 kB, LPC, FWH) at physical address 0xfff80000. Multiple flash chips were detected: "M50FLW040C" with minimal single supply voltage 1690mV "M50FLW040A" with minimal single supply voltage 3000mV "M50FLW040B" with minimal single supply voltage 4500mV Please specify which chip to use with the -c <chipname> option or use the -F enumeration option.for trying choice chip automatically === This flash part has status UNTESTED for operations: PROBE READ ERASE WRITE The test status of this chip may have been updated in the latest development version of flashrom. If you are running the latest development version, please email a report to flashrom(a)flashrom.org if any of the above operations work correctly for you with this flash part. Please include the flashrom output with the additional -V option for all operations you tested (-V, -Vr, -VE, -Vw), and mention which mainboard or programmer you tested. Please mention your board in the subject line. Thanks for your help! Reading flash "M50FLW040C" with minimal single supply voltage 1690mV... done. =END================================================================================== We found chips and we trying read data from every chip while will not be successful operation read. and i hope we will not need a reinvent the wheel with names of similar chips like a N25Q064..1E and puzzle over designation MX25U6435F and MX25L6439E -- With best regards Nikolay Nikolaev С Уважением Николаев Николай

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[PATCH v5] Add Altera USB-Blaster SPI programmer.
by Kyösti Mälkki 27 Mar '13

27 Mar '13

Rebased on Revision 1650. There remains a minor glitch with Makefile: If one sets CONFIG_FT2322_SPI=no, also USB-Blaster support will be disabled. In my opinion fixing this is not within the scope of this patch. Adds support for the Altera USB-Blaster programming dongle in Active Serial (AS) mode. Tested on both original product and a clone dongle. Signed-off-by: James Laird <jhl(a)mafipulation.org> Signed-off-by: Kyösti Mälkki <kyosti.malkki(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner(a)student.tuwien.ac.at> --- Makefile | 23 ++++++ README | 4 +- flashrom.8 | 6 +- flashrom.c | 12 +++ programmer.h | 12 +++ usbblaster_spi.c | 225 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 278 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 usbblaster_spi.c diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index b948996..f7aaf95 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -128,6 +128,11 @@ UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES += CONFIG_FT2232_SPI=yes else override CONFIG_FT2232_SPI = no endif +ifeq ($(CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI), yes) +UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES += CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI=yes +else +override CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI = no +endif endif # FIXME: Should we check for Cygwin/MSVC as well? @@ -240,6 +245,11 @@ UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES += CONFIG_FT2232_SPI=yes else override CONFIG_FT2232_SPI = no endif +ifeq ($(CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI), yes) +UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES += CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI=yes +else +override CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI = no +endif endif ifneq ($(TARGET_OS), Linux) @@ -349,6 +359,9 @@ CONFIG_ATAHPT ?= no # Always enable FT2232 SPI dongles for now. CONFIG_FT2232_SPI ?= yes +# Always enable Altera USB-Blaster dongles for now. +CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI ?= yes + # Always enable dummy tracing for now. CONFIG_DUMMY ?= yes @@ -484,6 +497,16 @@ PROGRAMMER_OBJS += ft2232_spi.o # into a hard requirement for libusb, defeating the purpose of auto-enabling. endif +ifeq ($(CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI), yes) +FTDILIBS := $(shell pkg-config --libs libftdi 2>/dev/null || printf "%s" "-lftdi -lusb") +# This is a totally ugly hack. +FEATURE_CFLAGS += $(shell LC_ALL=C grep -q "FTDISUPPORT := yes" .features && printf "%s" "-D'CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI=1'") +FEATURE_LIBS += $(shell LC_ALL=C grep -q "FTDISUPPORT := yes" .features && printf "%s" "$(FTDILIBS)") +PROGRAMMER_OBJS += usbblaster_spi.o +# We can't set NEED_USB here because that would transform libftdi auto-enabling +# into a hard requirement for libusb, defeating the purpose of auto-enabling. +endif + ifeq ($(CONFIG_DUMMY), yes) FEATURE_CFLAGS += -D'CONFIG_DUMMY=1' PROGRAMMER_OBJS += dummyflasher.o diff --git a/README b/README index 8e812be..7f24cca 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ Build Instructions To build flashrom you need to install the following software: * pciutils+libpci (if you want support for mainboard or PCI device flashing) - * libusb (if you want FT2232 or Dediprog support) - * libftdi (if you want FT2232 support) + * libusb (if you want FT2232, Dediprog or USB-Blaster support) + * libftdi (if you want FT2232 or USB-Blaster support) Linux et al: diff --git a/flashrom.8 b/flashrom.8 index c6c518e..feb70d6 100644 --- a/flashrom.8 +++ b/flashrom.8 @@ -220,6 +220,8 @@ bitbanging adapter) .sp .BR "* linux_spi" " (for SPI flash ROMs accessible via /dev/spidevX.Y on Linux)" .sp +.BR "* usbblaster_spi" " (for SPI flash ROMs attached to an Altera USB-Blaster compatible cable)" +.sp Some programmers have optional or mandatory parameters which are described in detail in the .B PROGRAMMER SPECIFIC INFO @@ -837,7 +839,7 @@ needs TCP access to the network or userspace access to a serial port. .B buspirate_spi needs userspace access to a serial port. .sp -.BR dediprog " and " ft2232_spi +.BR dediprog ", " ft2232_spi " and " usbblaster_spi need access to the USB device via libusb. .sp .B dummy @@ -847,7 +849,7 @@ needs no access permissions at all. .BR gfxnvidia ", " drkaiser ", " satasii ", " satamv " and " atahpt have to be run as superuser/root, and need additional raw access permission. .sp -.BR serprog ", " buspirate_spi ", " dediprog " and " ft2232_spi +.BR serprog ", " buspirate_spi ", " dediprog ", " usbblaster_spi " and " ft2232_spi can be run as normal user on most operating systems if appropriate device permissions are set. .sp diff --git a/flashrom.c b/flashrom.c index e1be398..e787197 100644 --- a/flashrom.c +++ b/flashrom.c @@ -308,6 +308,18 @@ const struct programmer_entry programmer_table[] = { }, #endif +#if CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI == 1 + { + .name = "usbblaster_spi", + .type = USB, + .devs.dev = devs_usbblasterspi, + .init = usbblaster_spi_init, + .map_flash_region = fallback_map, + .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap, + .delay = internal_delay, + }, +#endif + {0}, /* This entry corresponds to PROGRAMMER_INVALID. */ }; diff --git a/programmer.h b/programmer.h index 51a8c80..dd2ba30 100644 --- a/programmer.h +++ b/programmer.h @@ -87,6 +87,9 @@ enum programmer { #if CONFIG_LINUX_SPI == 1 PROGRAMMER_LINUX_SPI, #endif +#if CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI == 1 + PROGRAMMER_USBBLASTER_SPI, +#endif PROGRAMMER_INVALID /* This must always be the last entry. */ }; @@ -431,6 +434,12 @@ int ft2232_spi_init(void); extern const struct dev_entry devs_ft2232spi[]; #endif +/* usbblaster_spi.c */ +#if CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI == 1 +int usbblaster_spi_init(void); +extern const struct dev_entry devs_usbblasterspi[]; +#endif + /* rayer_spi.c */ #if CONFIG_RAYER_SPI == 1 int rayer_spi_init(void); @@ -509,6 +518,9 @@ enum spi_controller { #if CONFIG_SERPROG == 1 SPI_CONTROLLER_SERPROG, #endif +#if CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI == 1 + SPI_CONTROLLER_USBBLASTER, +#endif }; #define MAX_DATA_UNSPECIFIED 0 diff --git a/usbblaster_spi.c b/usbblaster_spi.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..53eb7d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/usbblaster_spi.c @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the flashrom project. + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 James Laird <jhl(a)mafipulation.org> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +/* + * Device should be connected as per "active serial" mode: + * + * +---------+------+-----------+ + * | SPI | Pin | Altera | + * +---------+------+-----------+ + * | SCLK | 1 | DCLK | + * | GND | 2,10 | GND | + * | VCC | 4 | VCC(TRGT) | + * | MISO | 7 | DATAOUT | + * | /CS | 8 | nCS | + * | MOSI | 9 | ASDI | + * +---------+------+-----------+ + * + * See also the USB-Blaster Download Cable User Guide: http://www.altera.com/literature/ug/ug_usb_blstr.pdf + */ + +#if CONFIG_USBBLASTER_SPI == 1 + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <ftdi.h> +#include "flash.h" +#include "programmer.h" +#include "spi.h" + +/* Please keep sorted by vendor ID, then device ID. */ +#define ALTERA_VID 0x09fb +#define ALTERA_USBBLASTER_PID 0x6001 + +const struct dev_entry devs_usbblasterspi[] = { + {ALTERA_VID, ALTERA_USBBLASTER_PID, OK, "Altera", "USB-Blaster"}, + + {} +}; + +static const struct spi_programmer spi_programmer_usbblaster; + +static struct ftdi_context ftdic; + +// command bytes +#define BIT_BYTE (1<<7) // byte mode (rather than bitbang) +#define BIT_READ (1<<6) // read request +#define BIT_LED (1<<5) +#define BIT_CS (1<<3) +#define BIT_TMS (1<<1) +#define BIT_CLK (1<<0) + +#define BUF_SIZE 64 + +/* The programmer shifts bits in the wrong order for SPI, so we use this method to reverse the bits when needed. + * http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#ReverseByteWith32Bits */ +uint8_t reverse(uint8_t b) +{ + return ((b * 0x0802LU & 0x22110LU) | (b * 0x8020LU & 0x88440LU)) * 0x10101LU >> 16; +} + + +/* Returns 0 upon success, a negative number upon errors. */ +int usbblaster_spi_init(void) +{ + uint8_t buf[BUF_SIZE + 1]; + + if (ftdi_init(&ftdic) < 0) + return -1; + + if (ftdi_usb_open(&ftdic, ALTERA_VID, ALTERA_USBBLASTER_PID) < 0) { + msg_perr("Failed to open USB-Blaster: %s\n", ftdic.error_str); + return -1; + } + + if (ftdi_usb_reset(&ftdic) < 0) { + msg_perr("USB-Blaster reset failed\n"); + return -1; + } + + if (ftdi_set_latency_timer(&ftdic, 2) < 0) { + msg_perr("USB-Blaster set latency timer failed\n"); + return -1; + } + + if (ftdi_write_data_set_chunksize(&ftdic, 4096) < 0 || + ftdi_read_data_set_chunksize(&ftdic, BUF_SIZE) < 0) { + msg_perr("USB-Blaster set chunk size failed\n"); + return -1; + } + + memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = BIT_LED | BIT_CS; + if (ftdi_write_data(&ftdic, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) { + msg_perr("USB-Blaster reset write failed\n"); + return -1; + } + if (ftdi_read_data(&ftdic, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) { + msg_perr("USB-Blaster reset read failed\n"); + return -1; + } + + register_spi_programmer(&spi_programmer_usbblaster); + return 0; +} + +static int send_write(unsigned int writecnt, const unsigned char *writearr) +{ + int i; + uint8_t buf[BUF_SIZE]; + + memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + while (writecnt) { + unsigned int n_write = min(writecnt, BUF_SIZE - 1); + msg_pspew("writing %d-byte packet\n", n_write); + + buf[0] = BIT_BYTE | (uint8_t)n_write; + for (i = 0; i < n_write; i++) { + buf[i+1] = reverse(writearr[i]); + } + if (ftdi_write_data(&ftdic, buf, n_write + 1) < 0) { + msg_perr("USB-Blaster write failed\n"); + return -1; + } + + writearr += n_write; + writecnt -= n_write; + } + return 0; +} + +static int send_read(unsigned int readcnt, unsigned char *readarr) +{ + int i; + unsigned int n_read; + uint8_t buf[BUF_SIZE]; + memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + + n_read = readcnt; + while (n_read) { + unsigned int payload_size = min(n_read, BUF_SIZE - 1); + msg_pspew("reading %d-byte packet\n", payload_size); + + buf[0] = BIT_BYTE | BIT_READ | (uint8_t)payload_size; + if (ftdi_write_data(&ftdic, buf, payload_size + 1) < 0) { + msg_perr("USB-Blaster write failed\n"); + return -1; + } + n_read -= payload_size; + }; + + n_read = readcnt; + while (n_read) { + int ret = ftdi_read_data(&ftdic, readarr, n_read); + if (ret < 0) { + msg_perr("USB-Blaster read failed\n"); + return -1; + } + for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) { + readarr[i] = reverse(readarr[i]); + } + n_read -= ret; + readarr += ret; + } + return 0; +} + +/* Returns 0 upon success, a negative number upon errors. */ +static int usbblaster_spi_send_command(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int writecnt, unsigned int readcnt, + const unsigned char *writearr, unsigned char *readarr) +{ + uint8_t cmd; + int ret = 0; + + cmd = BIT_LED; // asserts /CS + if (ftdi_write_data(&ftdic, &cmd, 1) < 0) { + msg_perr("USB-Blaster enable chip select failed\n"); + ret = -1; + } + + if (!ret && writecnt) + ret = send_write(writecnt, writearr); + + if (!ret && readcnt) + ret = send_read(readcnt, readarr); + + cmd = BIT_CS; + if (ftdi_write_data(&ftdic, &cmd, 1) < 0) { + msg_perr("USB-Blaster disable chip select failed\n"); + ret = -1; + } + + return ret; +} + + +static const struct spi_programmer spi_programmer_usbblaster = { + .type = SPI_CONTROLLER_USBBLASTER, + .max_data_read = 256, + .max_data_write = 256, + .command = usbblaster_spi_send_command, + .multicommand = default_spi_send_multicommand, + .read = default_spi_read, + .write_256 = default_spi_write_256, + .write_aai = default_spi_write_aai, +}; + +#endif -- 1.8.1.1

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Re: [flashrom] FAILED: GENE 5315 Rev.B
by Idwer Vollering 25 Mar '13

25 Mar '13

2013/3/25 sergey <serg99666(a)mail.ru>: > > I send you URL of upload. Next time, hit "reply to all" as well, so your reply ends up at all recipients instead of just me. Thanks. > AwardBios: http://paste.flashrom.org/view.php?id=1562 . > > Coreboot: http://paste.flashrom.org/view.php?id=1563. > > Programming flash chip ended of success after start "modprobe msr". Thank > you for the support. > >

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Re: [flashrom] Add PICkit2 as an SPI programmer
by Justin Chevrier 24 Mar '13

24 Mar '13

Forgot to include a write log. Attached. Justin

1 0

Add PICkit2 as an SPI programmer
by Justin Chevrier 24 Mar '13

24 Mar '13

>From the 'You can never have enough programmers' file, comes support for another programmer type. Specifically it's the PICkit2. This patch was inspired by the code in AVRDude (open source Atmel AVR programmer) to support the PICkit2 written by Doug Brown [1]. The Dediprog code in Flashrom was used as the template for this code with some reference to the ft2232 code as well. I left Carl-Daniel in the copyright assignment as I thought it made the most sense as I basically copied and pasted then modified the code as needed. Hopefully that was the right thing to do. A few notes: 1) The code makes no provision for externally powered targets (where VDD from the PICkit can be connected to the device and an external power source and it will detect external power and not apply its own). I'm assuming that code needs to be written for this to work and that the PICkit itself doesn't make it happen automagically. Not sure on that one 2) I've tested with PICkit2 firmware version 2.32. I suspect that there are earlier versions of the firmware that are not capable of talking SPI, but I'm not sure. Should we include a warning if we detect that a user is running on older firmware and ask users to submit if their firmware version works for them? 3) I've only tested with the one easily accessible SPI chip I have on hand (GigaDevice GD25Q80) Connections are as follows: PICkit2 Pin 1 - VPP/MCLR -> CS PICkit2 Pin 2 - VDD -> Vcc PICkit2 Pin 3 - GND -> Vss PICkit2 Pin 4 - PGD -> SO PICkit2 Pin 5 - PDC -> SCLK PICkit2 Pin 6 - AUX -> SI Feedback welcomed! Hopefully this is useful to someone. Thanks for the great tools as always guys. Justin [1] - https://github.com/steve-m/avrdude/blob/master/pickit2.c

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Re: [flashrom] Successful firmware update: MX25L1605
by Stefan Tauner 24 Mar '13

24 Mar '13

> On Sat, Mar 23, 2013 at 12:06 PM, Idwer Vollering <vidwer(a)gmail.com> wrote: > > > 2013/3/23 Jerome Leclanche <adys.wh(a)gmail.com>: > > > 0x000000-0x000fff:S, 0x001000-0x001fff:S, 0x002000-0x002fff:S, On Sun, 24 Mar 2013 03:45:08 +0000 Jerome Leclanche <adys.wh(a)gmail.com> wrote: > That's odd, after reboot my options had reset (and the logo was different, > I was certain the update had been successful). > > Any idea why it hasn't written? Well it probably has (according to your explanation above), but you created the log afterwards by trying to write the same file again, right? flashrom detects the equal contents and skips (that's the S above) all equal blocks... Whatever is the case, the chip is already marked as fully tested in the current source, so there is nothing to do for me anyway. :) -- Kind regards/Mit freundlichen Grüßen, Stefan Tauner

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Re: [flashrom] Successful firmware update: MX25L1605
by Jerome Leclanche 24 Mar '13

24 Mar '13

That's odd, after reboot my options had reset (and the logo was different, I was certain the update had been successful). Any idea why it hasn't written? J. Leclanche On Sat, Mar 23, 2013 at 12:06 PM, Idwer Vollering <vidwer(a)gmail.com> wrote: > 2013/3/23 Jerome Leclanche <adys.wh(a)gmail.com>: > > I noticed during the upgrade flashrom was asking me to forward you a > verbose > > log; I comply :) > > Look closer: it hasn't written or erased ;) > > Found Macronix flash chip "MX25L1605" (2048 kB, SPI). > Flash image seems to be a legacy BIOS. Disabling coreboot-related checks. > Reading old flash chip contents... done. > Erasing and writing flash chip... Trying erase function 0... > 0x000000-0x000fff:S, 0x001000-0x001fff:S, 0x002000-0x002fff:S, > 0x003000-0x003fff:S, 0x004000-0x004fff:S, 0x005000-0x005fff:S, > 0x006000-0x006fff:S, 0x007000-0x007fff:S, 0x008000-0x008fff:S, > 0x009000-0x009fff:S, 0x00a000-0x00afff:S, 0x00b000-0x00bfff:S, > 0x00c000-0x00cfff:S, 0x00d000-0x00dfff:S, 0x00e000-0x00efff:S, > 0x00f000-0x00ffff:S, 0x010000-0x010fff:S, 0x011000-0x011fff:S, > 0x012000-0x012fff:S, 0x013000-0x013fff:S, 0x014000-0x014fff:S, > 0x015000-0x015fff:S, 0x016000-0x016fff:S, 0x017000-0x017fff:S, > 0x018000-0x018fff:S, 0x019000-0x019fff:S, 0x01a000-0x01afff:S, > 0x01b000-0x01bfff:S, 0x01c000-0x01cfff:S, 0x01d000-0x01dfff:S, > 0x01e000-0x01efff:S, 0x01f000-0x01ffff:S, 0x020000-0x020fff:S, > 0x021000-0x021fff:S, 0x022000-0x022fff:S, 0x023000-0x023fff:S, > 0x024000-0x024fff:S, 0x025000-0x025fff:S, 0x026000-0x026fff:S, > 0x027000-0x027fff:S, 0x028000-0x028fff:S, 0x029000-0x029fff:S, > 0x02a000-0x02afff:S, 0x02b000-0x02bfff:S, 0x02c000-0x02cfff:S, > 0x02d000-0x02dfff:S, 0x02e000-0x02efff:S, 0x02f000-0x02ffff:S, > 0x030000-0x030fff:S, 0x031000-0x031fff:S, 0x032000-0x032fff:S, > 0x033000-0x033fff:S, 0x034000-0x034fff:S, 0x035000-0x035fff:S, > 0x036000-0x036fff:S, 0x037000-0x037fff:S, 0x038000-0x038fff:S, > 0x039000-0x039fff:S, 0x03a000-0x03afff:S, 0x03b000-0x03bfff:S, > 0x03c000-0x03cfff:S, 0x03d000-0x03dfff:S, 0x03e000-0x03efff:S, > 0x03f000-0x03ffff:S, 0x040000-0x040fff:S, 0x041000-0x041fff:S, > 0x042000-0x042fff:S, 0x043000-0x043fff:S, 0x044000-0x044fff:S, > 0x045000-0x045fff:S, 0x046000-0x046fff:S, 0x047000-0x047fff:S, > 0x048000-0x048fff:S, 0x049000-0x049fff:S, 0x04a000-0x04afff:S, > 0x04b000-0x04bfff:S, 0x04c000-0x04cfff:S, 0x04d000-0x04dfff:S, > 0x04e000-0x04efff:S, 0x04f000-0x04ffff:S, 0x050000-0x050fff:S, > 0x051000-0x051fff:S, 0x052000-0x052fff:S, 0x053000-0x053fff:S, > 0x054000-0x054fff:S, 0x055000-0x055fff:S, 0x056000-0x056fff:S, > 0x057000-0x057fff:S, 0x058000-0x058fff:S, 0x059000-0x059fff:S, > 0x05a000-0x05afff:S, 0x05b000-0x05bfff:S, 0x05c000-0x05cfff:S, > 0x05d000-0x05dfff:S, 0x05e000-0x05efff:S, 0x05f000-0x05ffff:S, > 0x060000-0x060fff:S, 0x061000-0x061fff:S, 0x062000-0x062fff:S, > 0x063000-0x063fff:S, 0x064000-0x064fff:S, 0x065000-0x065fff:S, > 0x066000-0x066fff:S, 0x067000-0x067fff:S, 0x068000-0x068fff:S, > 0x069000-0x069fff:S, 0x06a000-0x06afff:S, 0x06b000-0x06bfff:S, > 0x06c000-0x06cfff:S, 0x06d000-0x06dfff:S, 0x06e000-0x06efff:S, > 0x06f000-0x06ffff:S, 0x070000-0x070fff:S, 0x071000-0x071fff:S, > 0x072000-0x072fff:S, 0x073000-0x073fff:S, 0x074000-0x074fff:S, > 0x075000-0x075fff:S, 0x076000-0x076fff:S, 0x077000-0x077fff:S, > 0x078000-0x078fff:S, 0x079000-0x079fff:S, 0x07a000-0x07afff:S, > 0x07b000-0x07bfff:S, 0x07c000-0x07cfff:S, 0x07d000-0x07dfff:S, > 0x07e000-0x07efff:S, 0x07f000-0x07ffff:S, 0x080000-0x080fff:S, > 0x081000-0x081fff:S, 0x082000-0x082fff:S, 0x083000-0x083fff:S, > 0x084000-0x084fff:S, 0x085000-0x085fff:S, 0x086000-0x086fff:S, > 0x087000-0x087fff:S, 0x088000-0x088fff:S, 0x089000-0x089fff:S, > 0x08a000-0x08afff:S, 0x08b000-0x08bfff:S, 0x08c000-0x08cfff:S, > 0x08d000-0x08dfff:S, 0x08e000-0x08efff:S, 0x08f000-0x08ffff:S, > 0x090000-0x090fff:S, 0x091000-0x091fff:S, 0x092000-0x092fff:S, > 0x093000-0x093fff:S, 0x094000-0x094fff:S, 0x095000-0x095fff:S, > 0x096000-0x096fff:S, 0x097000-0x097fff:S, 0x098000-0x098fff:S, > 0x099000-0x099fff:S, 0x09a000-0x09afff:S, 0x09b000-0x09bfff:S, > 0x09c000-0x09cfff:S, 0x09d000-0x09dfff:S, 0x09e000-0x09efff:S, > 0x09f000-0x09ffff:S, 0x0a0000-0x0a0fff:S, 0x0a1000-0x0a1fff:S, > 0x0a2000-0x0a2fff:S, 0x0a3000-0x0a3fff:S, 0x0a4000-0x0a4fff:S, > 0x0a5000-0x0a5fff:S, 0x0a6000-0x0a6fff:S, 0x0a7000-0x0a7fff:S, > 0x0a8000-0x0a8fff:S, 0x0a9000-0x0a9fff:S, 0x0aa000-0x0aafff:S, > 0x0ab000-0x0abfff:S, 0x0ac000-0x0acfff:S, 0x0ad000-0x0adfff:S, > 0x0ae000-0x0aefff:S, 0x0af000-0x0affff:S, 0x0b0000-0x0b0fff:S, > 0x0b1000-0x0b1fff:S, 0x0b2000-0x0b2fff:S, 0x0b3000-0x0b3fff:S, > 0x0b4000-0x0b4fff:S, 0x0b5000-0x0b5fff:S, 0x0b6000-0x0b6fff:S, > 0x0b7000-0x0b7fff:S, 0x0b8000-0x0b8fff:S, 0x0b9000-0x0b9fff:S, > 0x0ba000-0x0bafff:S, 0x0bb000-0x0bbfff:S, 0x0bc000-0x0bcfff:S, > 0x0bd000-0x0bdfff:S, 0x0be000-0x0befff:S, 0x0bf000-0x0bffff:S, > 0x0c0000-0x0c0fff:S, 0x0c1000-0x0c1fff:S, 0x0c2000-0x0c2fff:S, > 0x0c3000-0x0c3fff:S, 0x0c4000-0x0c4fff:S, 0x0c5000-0x0c5fff:S, > 0x0c6000-0x0c6fff:S, 0x0c7000-0x0c7fff:S, 0x0c8000-0x0c8fff:S, > 0x0c9000-0x0c9fff:S, 0x0ca000-0x0cafff:S, 0x0cb000-0x0cbfff:S, > 0x0cc000-0x0ccfff:S, 0x0cd000-0x0cdfff:S, 0x0ce000-0x0cefff:S, > 0x0cf000-0x0cffff:S, 0x0d0000-0x0d0fff:S, 0x0d1000-0x0d1fff:S, > 0x0d2000-0x0d2fff:S, 0x0d3000-0x0d3fff:S, 0x0d4000-0x0d4fff:S, > 0x0d5000-0x0d5fff:S, 0x0d6000-0x0d6fff:S, 0x0d7000-0x0d7fff:S, > 0x0d8000-0x0d8fff:S, 0x0d9000-0x0d9fff:S, 0x0da000-0x0dafff:S, > 0x0db000-0x0dbfff:S, 0x0dc000-0x0dcfff:S, 0x0dd000-0x0ddfff:S, > 0x0de000-0x0defff:S, 0x0df000-0x0dffff:S, 0x0e0000-0x0e0fff:S, > 0x0e1000-0x0e1fff:S, 0x0e2000-0x0e2fff:S, 0x0e3000-0x0e3fff:S, > 0x0e4000-0x0e4fff:S, 0x0e5000-0x0e5fff:S, 0x0e6000-0x0e6fff:S, > 0x0e7000-0x0e7fff:S, 0x0e8000-0x0e8fff:S, 0x0e9000-0x0e9fff:S, > 0x0ea000-0x0eafff:S, 0x0eb000-0x0ebfff:S, 0x0ec000-0x0ecfff:S, > 0x0ed000-0x0edfff:S, 0x0ee000-0x0eefff:S, 0x0ef000-0x0effff:S, > 0x0f0000-0x0f0fff:S, 0x0f1000-0x0f1fff:S, 0x0f2000-0x0f2fff:S, > 0x0f3000-0x0f3fff:S, 0x0f4000-0x0f4fff:S, 0x0f5000-0x0f5fff:S, > 0x0f6000-0x0f6fff:S, 0x0f7000-0x0f7fff:S, 0x0f8000-0x0f8fff:S, > 0x0f9000-0x0f9fff:S, 0x0fa000-0x0fafff:S, 0x0fb000-0x0fbfff:S, > 0x0fc000-0x0fcfff:S, 0x0fd000-0x0fdfff:S, 0x0fe000-0x0fefff:S, > 0x0ff000-0x0fffff:S, 0x100000-0x100fff:S, 0x101000-0x101fff:S, > 0x102000-0x102fff:S, 0x103000-0x103fff:S, 0x104000-0x104fff:S, > 0x105000-0x105fff:S, 0x106000-0x106fff:S, 0x107000-0x107fff:S, > 0x108000-0x108fff:S, 0x109000-0x109fff:S, 0x10a000-0x10afff:S, > 0x10b000-0x10bfff:S, 0x10c000-0x10cfff:S, 0x10d000-0x10dfff:S, > 0x10e000-0x10efff:S, 0x10f000-0x10ffff:S, 0x110000-0x110fff:S, > 0x111000-0x111fff:S, 0x112000-0x112fff:S, 0x113000-0x113fff:S, > 0x114000-0x114fff:S, 0x115000-0x115fff:S, 0x116000-0x116fff:S, > 0x117000-0x117fff:S, 0x118000-0x118fff:S, 0x119000-0x119fff:S, > 0x11a000-0x11afff:S, 0x11b000-0x11bfff:S, 0x11c000-0x11cfff:S, > 0x11d000-0x11dfff:S, 0x11e000-0x11efff:S, 0x11f000-0x11ffff:S, > 0x120000-0x120fff:S, 0x121000-0x121fff:S, 0x122000-0x122fff:S, > 0x123000-0x123fff:S, 0x124000-0x124fff:S, 0x125000-0x125fff:S, > 0x126000-0x126fff:S, 0x127000-0x127fff:S, 0x128000-0x128fff:S, > 0x129000-0x129fff:S, 0x12a000-0x12afff:S, 0x12b000-0x12bfff:S, > 0x12c000-0x12cfff:S, 0x12d000-0x12dfff:S, 0x12e000-0x12efff:S, > 0x12f000-0x12ffff:S, 0x130000-0x130fff:S, 0x131000-0x131fff:S, > 0x132000-0x132fff:S, 0x133000-0x133fff:S, 0x134000-0x134fff:S, > 0x135000-0x135fff:S, 0x136000-0x136fff:S, 0x137000-0x137fff:S, > 0x138000-0x138fff:S, 0x139000-0x139fff:S, 0x13a000-0x13afff:S, > 0x13b000-0x13bfff:S, 0x13c000-0x13cfff:S, 0x13d000-0x13dfff:S, > 0x13e000-0x13efff:S, 0x13f000-0x13ffff:S, 0x140000-0x140fff:S, > 0x141000-0x141fff:S, 0x142000-0x142fff:S, 0x143000-0x143fff:S, > 0x144000-0x144fff:S, 0x145000-0x145fff:S, 0x146000-0x146fff:S, > 0x147000-0x147fff:S, 0x148000-0x148fff:S, 0x149000-0x149fff:S, > 0x14a000-0x14afff:S, 0x14b000-0x14bfff:S, 0x14c000-0x14cfff:S, > 0x14d000-0x14dfff:S, 0x14e000-0x14efff:S, 0x14f000-0x14ffff:S, > 0x150000-0x150fff:S, 0x151000-0x151fff:S, 0x152000-0x152fff:S, > 0x153000-0x153fff:S, 0x154000-0x154fff:S, 0x155000-0x155fff:S, > 0x156000-0x156fff:S, 0x157000-0x157fff:S, 0x158000-0x158fff:S, > 0x159000-0x159fff:S, 0x15a000-0x15afff:S, 0x15b000-0x15bfff:S, > 0x15c000-0x15cfff:S, 0x15d000-0x15dfff:S, 0x15e000-0x15efff:S, > 0x15f000-0x15ffff:S, 0x160000-0x160fff:S, 0x161000-0x161fff:S, > 0x162000-0x162fff:S, 0x163000-0x163fff:S, 0x164000-0x164fff:S, > 0x165000-0x165fff:S, 0x166000-0x166fff:S, 0x167000-0x167fff:S, > 0x168000-0x168fff:S, 0x169000-0x169fff:S, 0x16a000-0x16afff:S, > 0x16b000-0x16bfff:S, 0x16c000-0x16cfff:S, 0x16d000-0x16dfff:S, > 0x16e000-0x16efff:S, 0x16f000-0x16ffff:S, 0x170000-0x170fff:S, > 0x171000-0x171fff:S, 0x172000-0x172fff:S, 0x173000-0x173fff:S, > 0x174000-0x174fff:S, 0x175000-0x175fff:S, 0x176000-0x176fff:S, > 0x177000-0x177fff:S, 0x178000-0x178fff:S, 0x179000-0x179fff:S, > 0x17a000-0x17afff:S, 0x17b000-0x17bfff:S, 0x17c000-0x17cfff:S, > 0x17d000-0x17dfff:S, 0x17e000-0x17efff:S, 0x17f000-0x17ffff:S, > 0x180000-0x180fff:S, 0x181000-0x181fff:S, 0x182000-0x182fff:S, > 0x183000-0x183fff:S, 0x184000-0x184fff:S, 0x185000-0x185fff:S, > 0x186000-0x186fff:S, 0x187000-0x187fff:S, 0x188000-0x188fff:S, > 0x189000-0x189fff:S, 0x18a000-0x18afff:S, 0x18b000-0x18bfff:S, > 0x18c000-0x18cfff:S, 0x18d000-0x18dfff:S, 0x18e000-0x18efff:S, > 0x18f000-0x18ffff:S, 0x190000-0x190fff:S, 0x191000-0x191fff:S, > 0x192000-0x192fff:S, 0x193000-0x193fff:S, 0x194000-0x194fff:S, > 0x195000-0x195fff:S, 0x196000-0x196fff:S, 0x197000-0x197fff:S, > 0x198000-0x198fff:S, 0x199000-0x199fff:S, 0x19a000-0x19afff:S, > 0x19b000-0x19bfff:S, 0x19c000-0x19cfff:S, 0x19d000-0x19dfff:S, > 0x19e000-0x19efff:S, 0x19f000-0x19ffff:S, 0x1a0000-0x1a0fff:S, > 0x1a1000-0x1a1fff:S, 0x1a2000-0x1a2fff:S, 0x1a3000-0x1a3fff:S, > 0x1a4000-0x1a4fff:S, 0x1a5000-0x1a5fff:S, 0x1a6000-0x1a6fff:S, > 0x1a7000-0x1a7fff:S, 0x1a8000-0x1a8fff:S, 0x1a9000-0x1a9fff:S, > 0x1aa000-0x1aafff:S, 0x1ab000-0x1abfff:S, 0x1ac000-0x1acfff:S, > 0x1ad000-0x1adfff:S, 0x1ae000-0x1aefff:S, 0x1af000-0x1affff:S, > 0x1b0000-0x1b0fff:S, 0x1b1000-0x1b1fff:S, 0x1b2000-0x1b2fff:S, > 0x1b3000-0x1b3fff:S, 0x1b4000-0x1b4fff:S, 0x1b5000-0x1b5fff:S, > 0x1b6000-0x1b6fff:S, 0x1b7000-0x1b7fff:S, 0x1b8000-0x1b8fff:S, > 0x1b9000-0x1b9fff:S, 0x1ba000-0x1bafff:S, 0x1bb000-0x1bbfff:S, > 0x1bc000-0x1bcfff:S, 0x1bd000-0x1bdfff:S, 0x1be000-0x1befff:S, > 0x1bf000-0x1bffff:S, 0x1c0000-0x1c0fff:S, 0x1c1000-0x1c1fff:S, > 0x1c2000-0x1c2fff:S, 0x1c3000-0x1c3fff:S, 0x1c4000-0x1c4fff:S, > 0x1c5000-0x1c5fff:S, 0x1c6000-0x1c6fff:S, 0x1c7000-0x1c7fff:S, > 0x1c8000-0x1c8fff:S, 0x1c9000-0x1c9fff:S, 0x1ca000-0x1cafff:S, > 0x1cb000-0x1cbfff:S, 0x1cc000-0x1ccfff:S, 0x1cd000-0x1cdfff:S, > 0x1ce000-0x1cefff:S, 0x1cf000-0x1cffff:S, 0x1d0000-0x1d0fff:S, > 0x1d1000-0x1d1fff:S, 0x1d2000-0x1d2fff:S, 0x1d3000-0x1d3fff:S, > 0x1d4000-0x1d4fff:S, 0x1d5000-0x1d5fff:S, 0x1d6000-0x1d6fff:S, > 0x1d7000-0x1d7fff:S, 0x1d8000-0x1d8fff:S, 0x1d9000-0x1d9fff:S, > 0x1da000-0x1dafff:S, 0x1db000-0x1dbfff:S, 0x1dc000-0x1dcfff:S, > 0x1dd000-0x1ddfff:S, 0x1de000-0x1defff:S, 0x1df000-0x1dffff:S, > 0x1e0000-0x1e0fff:S, 0x1e1000-0x1e1fff:S, 0x1e2000-0x1e2fff:S, > 0x1e3000-0x1e3fff:S, 0x1e4000-0x1e4fff:S, 0x1e5000-0x1e5fff:S, > 0x1e6000-0x1e6fff:S, 0x1e7000-0x1e7fff:S, 0x1e8000-0x1e8fff:S, > 0x1e9000-0x1e9fff:S, 0x1ea000-0x1eafff:S, 0x1eb000-0x1ebfff:S, > 0x1ec000-0x1ecfff:S, 0x1ed000-0x1edfff:S, 0x1ee000-0x1eefff:S, > 0x1ef000-0x1effff:S, 0x1f0000-0x1f0fff:S, 0x1f1000-0x1f1fff:S, > 0x1f2000-0x1f2fff:S, 0x1f3000-0x1f3fff:S, 0x1f4000-0x1f4fff:S, > 0x1f5000-0x1f5fff:S, 0x1f6000-0x1f6fff:S, 0x1f7000-0x1f7fff:S, > 0x1f8000-0x1f8fff:S, 0x1f9000-0x1f9fff:S, 0x1fa000-0x1fafff:S, > 0x1fb000-0x1fbfff:S, 0x1fc000-0x1fcfff:S, 0x1fd000-0x1fdfff:S, > 0x1fe000-0x1fefff:S, 0x1ff000-0x1fffff:S > > > > > Cheers > > > > J. Leclanche > > > > _______________________________________________ > > flashrom mailing list > > flashrom(a)flashrom.org > > http://www.flashrom.org/mailman/listinfo/flashrom >

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flashrom March 2013