flashrom January 2012

flashrom@flashrom.org

45 participants
138 discussions

Re: [flashrom] [PATCH] Add support for SFDP (JESD216).
by Carl-Daniel Hailfinger 08 Feb '12

08 Feb '12

Am 31.01.2012 06:59 schrieb Stefan Tauner: > Similar to modules using the opaque programmer framework (e.g. ICH Hardware > Sequencing) this uses a template struct flashchip element in flashchips.c with > a special probe function that fills the obtained values into that struct. > > This allows yet unknown SPI chips to be supported (read, erase, write) almost > as if it was already added to flashchips.c. > > Documentation used: > http://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd216 (2011-04) > W25Q32BV data sheet Revision F (2011-04-01) > EN25QH16 data sheet Revision F (2011-06-01) > > todo: > - handle programmers which have a problem with the dummy bytes needed AMD SB[678]x0 SPI has a way to specify sending one dummy byte between write and read, IIRC it is called DropOneClkOnRead or somthing like that. Quite a few other SPI masters have the one-dummy-byte functionality as well. This needs to be implemented in a generic way (I have a totally bitrotted patch for it), but it should not hold back this patch. > - move sfdp_add_uniform_eraser to spi25.c for further use like > spi_get_erasefn_from_opcode? > - is setting the generic SPI unlock method safe? > - what page_size should be set? > > Tested-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix(a)google.com> > on W25Q64CV > > Signed-off-by: Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner(a)student.tuwien.ac.at> > --- > Makefile | 2 +- > chipdrivers.h | 4 + > flash.h | 2 + > flashchips.c | 23 ++++ > flashchips.h | 1 + > flashrom.c | 28 +++++- > sfdp.c | 355 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > spi.h | 5 + > spi25.c | 31 +++++ > 9 files changed, 449 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > create mode 100644 sfdp.c > > diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile > index 83aa038..b890d8a 100644 > --- a/Makefile > +++ b/Makefile > @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ endif > CHIP_OBJS = jedec.o stm50flw0x0x.o w39.o w29ee011.o \ > sst28sf040.o m29f400bt.o 82802ab.o pm49fl00x.o \ > sst49lfxxxc.o sst_fwhub.o flashchips.o spi.o spi25.o sharplhf00l04.o \ > - a25.o at25.o opaque.o > + a25.o at25.o opaque.o sfdp.o > > LIB_OBJS = layout.o > > diff --git a/chipdrivers.h b/chipdrivers.h > index a1d0cd9..bd81098 100644 > --- a/chipdrivers.h > +++ b/chipdrivers.h > @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ int spi_block_erase_d7(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int b > int spi_block_erase_d8(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); > int spi_block_erase_60(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); > int spi_block_erase_c7(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); > +erasefunc_t *spi_get_erasefn_from_opcode(uint8_t opcode); > int spi_chip_write_1(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len); > int spi_chip_write_256(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len); > int spi_chip_read(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, int unsigned len); > @@ -58,6 +59,9 @@ int spi_read_chunked(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, u > int spi_write_chunked(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len, unsigned int chunksize); > int spi_aai_write(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len); > > +/* sfdp.c */ > +int probe_spi_sfdp(struct flashctx *flash); > + > /* opaque.c */ > int probe_opaque(struct flashctx *flash); > int read_opaque(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len); > diff --git a/flash.h b/flash.h > index e51b6d4..6bcae71 100644 > --- a/flash.h > +++ b/flash.h > @@ -174,6 +174,8 @@ struct flashctx { > struct registered_programmer *pgm; > }; > > +typedef int (erasefunc_t)(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); I believe that typedef to be pretty unreadable, but I see that avoiding the typedef would probably be even worse. > + > #define TEST_UNTESTED 0 > > #define TEST_OK_PROBE (1 << 0) > diff --git a/flashchips.c b/flashchips.c > index 0c8257b..b22e709 100644 > --- a/flashchips.c > +++ b/flashchips.c > @@ -8872,6 +8872,29 @@ const struct flashchip flashchips[] = { > .read = read_memmapped, > .voltage = {3000, 3600}, /* Also has 12V fast program */ > }, > + > + { > + .vendor = "Unknown", > + .name = "SFDP device", > + .bustype = BUS_SPI, > + .manufacture_id = GENERIC_MANUF_ID, > + .model_id = SFDP_DEVICE_ID, > + /* We present our own "report this" text hence we do not > + * want the default "This flash part has status UNTESTED..." > + * text to be printed. */ > + .tested = TEST_OK_PREW, > + .probe = probe_spi_sfdp, > + .unlock = spi_disable_blockprotect, /* is this safe? */ Should be safe AFAICS, but that's not a hard statement, it's a gut feeling. > + .read = spi_chip_read, > + .page_size = 256, /* ? */ Argh, page_size comes to bite us again. Did I already send my "kill most uses of page_size" patch? > + /* FIXME: some vendor extensions define this */ > + .voltage = {}, > + /* Everything below will be set by the probing function. */ > + .write = NULL, > + .total_size = 0, > + .feature_bits = 0, > + .block_erasers = {}, > + }, > > { > .vendor = "Unknown", > diff --git a/flashchips.h b/flashchips.h > index 03efb86..1f2a8ca 100644 > --- a/flashchips.h > +++ b/flashchips.h > @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ > > #define GENERIC_MANUF_ID 0xffff /* Check if there is a vendor ID */ > #define GENERIC_DEVICE_ID 0xffff /* Only match the vendor ID */ > +#define SFDP_DEVICE_ID 0xfffe Side note: Should we move PROGMANUF_ID and its companion from the bottom of the file to this location to have generic match IDs in one place? > > #define ALLIANCE_ID 0x52 /* Alliance Semiconductor */ > #define ALLIANCE_AS29F002B 0x34 > diff --git a/flashrom.c b/flashrom.c > index ee68344..84fb3fc 100644 > --- a/flashrom.c > +++ b/flashrom.c > @@ -986,7 +986,33 @@ int probe_flash(struct registered_programmer *pgm, int startchip, > * probe_flash() is the first one and thus no chip has been > * found before. The comment above is not really valid anymore. Can you include the following snippet in your patch? @@ -980,11 +980,10 @@ /* If this is the first chip found, accept it. * If this is not the first chip found, accept it only if it is - * a non-generic match. - * We could either make chipcount global or provide it as - * parameter, or we assume that startchip==0 means this call to - * probe_flash() is the first one and thus no chip has been - * found before. + * a non-generic match. SFDP and CFI are generic matches. + * startchip==0 means this call to probe_flash() is the first + * one for this programmer interface and thus no other chip has + * been found on this interface. */ if (startchip == 0 || fill_flash->model_id != GENERIC_DEVICE_ID) break; > */ > - if (startchip == 0 || fill_flash->model_id != GENERIC_DEVICE_ID) > + if (startchip == 0 && fill_flash->model_id == SFDP_DEVICE_ID) { > + msg_cinfo("===\n" > + "SFDP has autodetected a flash chip which is " > + "not natively supported by flashrom yet.\n"); > + if (count_usable_erasers(fill_flash) == 0) > + msg_cinfo("The standard operations read and " > + "verify should work, but to support " > + "erase, write and all other " > + "possible features"); > + else > + msg_cinfo("All standard operations (read, " > + "verify, erase and write) should " > + "work, but to support all possible " > + "features"); > + > + msg_cinfo(" we need to add them manually.\nYou " > + "can help us by mailing us the output of " > + "the following command to flashrom@flashrom." > + "org: \n'flashrom -VV [plus the " > + "-p/--programmer parameter (if needed)]" > + "'\nThanks for your help!\n" > + "===\n"); > + } > + > + if (startchip == 0 || > + ((fill_flash->model_id != GENERIC_DEVICE_ID) && > + (fill_flash->model_id != SFDP_DEVICE_ID))) > break; > > notfound: > diff --git a/sfdp.c b/sfdp.c > new file mode 100644 > index 0000000..7c00ff5 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/sfdp.c > @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ > +/* > + * This file is part of the flashrom project. > + * > + * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Stefan Tauner > + * > + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify > + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by > + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. > + * > + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, > + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of > + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the > + * GNU General Public License for more details. > + * > + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License > + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software > + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA > + */ > + > +#include <stdint.h> > +#include <stdlib.h> > +#include "flash.h" > +#include "spi.h" > +#include "chipdrivers.h" > + > +static int spi_sfdp_wrapper(struct flashctx *flash, uint32_t address, uint8_t *buf, int len) > +{ > + int i, ret; > + const unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_SFDP_OUTSIZE] = { > + JEDEC_SFDP, > + (address >> 16) & 0xff, > + (address >> 8) & 0xff, > + (address >> 0) & 0xff, > + 0 > + }; > + msg_cspew("spi_sfdp_wrapper: addr=0x%x, len=%d, data:\n", address, len); > + ret = spi_send_command(flash, sizeof(cmd), len, cmd, buf); > + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) > + msg_cspew(" 0x%02x", buf[i]); > + msg_cspew("\n"); > + return ret; > +} > + > +/* FIXME: eventually something similar like this but more generic should be > + * available to split up spi commands. use that then instead */ > +static int spi_sfdp(struct flashctx *flash, uint32_t address, uint8_t *buf, int len) > +{ > + /* FIXME: this is wrong. */ > + int maxstep = 8; Yes, maxstep should be a programmer-specific setting. However, with our current infrastructure there is no way to fix this easily. > + int ret = 0; > + while (len > 0) { > + int step = min(len, maxstep); > + ret = spi_sfdp_wrapper(flash, address, buf, step); > + if (ret) Actually, there is probably a way to determine optimal size for those SFDP requests: Check if ret indicates a "command too long" error and reduce maxstep by one in that case, then retry. Such code is not exactly pretty and I'm not sure if all SPI masters have such a differentiated error code reporting. > + return ret; > + address += step; > + buf += step; > + len -= step; > + } > + return ret; > +} > + > +struct sfdp_tbl_hdr { > + uint8_t id; > + uint8_t v_minor; > + uint8_t v_major; > + uint8_t len; > + uint32_t ptp; /* 24b pointer */ > +}; > + > +static int sfdp_add_uniform_eraser(struct flashctx *f, uint8_t opcode, uint32_t bsize) struct flashctx *flash Just "f" is too short, and if you try to search for it, you'll get thousands of matches you don't want. bsize or blocksize? I prefer the latter for consistency and readability reasons. > +{ > + uint32_t total_size = f->total_size * 1024; > + int i; > + erasefunc_t *erasefn = spi_get_erasefn_from_opcode(opcode); > + if (erasefn == NULL) > + return 1; > + for (i = 0; i < NUM_ERASEFUNCTIONS; i++) { > + struct block_eraser *eraser = &f->block_erasers[i]; > + if (eraser->eraseblocks[0].size != 0 || !eraser->block_erase) > + continue; > + eraser->block_erase = erasefn; > + eraser->eraseblocks[0].size = bsize; > + eraser->eraseblocks[0].count = total_size/bsize; > + msg_cdbg2(" Block eraser %d: %d x %d B with opcode " > + "0x%02x\n", i, total_size/bsize, bsize, > + opcode); > + return 0; > + } > + msg_cinfo("%s: Not enough space to store another eraser (i=%d)." msg_cerr? > + " Please report this at flashrom(a)flashrom.org\n", > + __func__, i); > + return 1; > +} > + Rest of review follows later. > +static int sfdp_fill_flash(struct flashctx *f, uint8_t *buf, uint16_t len) > +{ > + uint32_t tmp32; > + uint8_t tmp8; > + uint32_t total_size; /* in bytes */ > + uint32_t bsize; > + uint8_t opcode_4k = 0xFF; > + int dw, j; > + > + msg_cdbg("Parsing JEDEC SFDP parameter table... "); > + if (len != 9 * 4 && len != 4 * 4) { > + msg_cerr("%s: len out of spec\n", __func__); > + return 1; > + } > + msg_cdbg2("\n"); > + > + /* 1. double word */ > + dw = 0; > + tmp32 = buf[(4 * dw) + 0]; > + tmp32 |= ((unsigned int)buf[(4 * dw) + 1]) << 8; > + tmp32 |= ((unsigned int)buf[(4 * dw) + 2]) << 16; > + tmp32 |= ((unsigned int)buf[(4 * dw) + 3]) << 24; > + > + tmp8 = (tmp32 >> 17) & 0x3; > + switch (tmp8) { > + case 0x0: > + msg_cdbg2(" 3-Byte only addressing.\n"); > + break; > + case 0x1: > + msg_cdbg2(" 3-Byte (and optionally 4-Byte) addressing.\n"); > + break; > + case 0x2: > + msg_cdbg(" 4-Byte only addressing not supported.\n"); > + return 1; > + default: > + msg_cdbg(" Required addressing mode (0x%x) not supported.\n", > + tmp8); > + return 1; > + } > + > + msg_cdbg2(" Writes to the status register have "); > + if (tmp32 & (1 << 3)) { > + msg_cdbg2("to be enabled with "); > + if (tmp32 & (1 << 4)) { > + f->feature_bits = FEATURE_WRSR_WREN; > + msg_cdbg2("WREN (0x06).\n"); > + } else { > + f->feature_bits = FEATURE_WRSR_EWSR; > + msg_cdbg2("EWSR (0x50).\n"); > + } > + } else > + msg_cdbg2("not to be especially enabled.\n"); > + > + msg_cdbg2(" Write granularity is "); > + if (tmp32 & (1 << 2)) { > + msg_cdbg2("at least 64 B.\n"); > + f->write = spi_chip_write_256; > + } else { > + msg_cdbg2("1 B only.\n"); > + f->write = spi_chip_write_1; > + } > + > + if ((tmp32 & 0x3) == 0x1) { > + opcode_4k = (tmp32 >> 8) & 0xFF; /* will be dealt with later */ > + } > + > + /* 2. double word */ > + dw = 1; > + tmp32 = buf[(4 * dw) + 0]; > + tmp32 |= ((unsigned int)buf[(4 * dw) + 1]) << 8; > + tmp32 |= ((unsigned int)buf[(4 * dw) + 2]) << 16; > + tmp32 |= ((unsigned int)buf[(4 * dw) + 3]) << 24; > + > + if (tmp32 & (1 << 31)) { > + msg_cerr("Flash chip size >= 4 Gb/512 MB not supported.\n"); > + return 1; > + } > + total_size = ((tmp32 & 0x7FFFFFFF) + 1) / 8; > + f->total_size = total_size / 1024; > + msg_cdbg2(" Flash chip size is %d kB.\n", f->total_size); > + > + /* FIXME: double words 3-7 contain unused fast read information */ > + > + if (len == 4 * 4) { > + msg_cdbg("It seems like this chip supports the preliminary " > + "Intel version of SFDP, skipping processing of double " > + "words 3-9.\n"); > + goto proc_4k; > + } > + > + dw = 8; > + for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) { > + /* 8 double words from the start + 2 words for every eraser */ > + tmp32 = buf[(4 * dw) + (2 * j)]; > + if (tmp32 == 0) { > + msg_cdbg2(" Block eraser %d is unused.\n", j); > + continue; > + } > + if (tmp32 >= 31) { > + msg_cdbg2(" Block size of eraser %d (2^%d) is too big." > + "\n", j, tmp32); > + continue; > + } > + bsize = 1 << (tmp32); /* bsize = 2 ^ field */ > + > + tmp8 = buf[(4 * dw) + (2 * j) + 1]; > + if(sfdp_add_uniform_eraser(f, tmp8, bsize)) > + continue; > + /* If there is a valid 4k value in the last double words, > + * we want to override the value from double word 1, hence force > + * skipping its processing: */ > + if (bsize == 4 * 1024) > + opcode_4k = 0xFF; > + } > + > +proc_4k: > + if (opcode_4k != 0xFF) { > + sfdp_add_uniform_eraser(f, opcode_4k, 4 * 1024); > + } > + msg_cdbg("done.\n"); > + return 0; > +} > + > +static int sfdp_fetch_pt(struct flashctx *flash, uint32_t addr, uint8_t *buf, uint16_t len) > +{ > + uint16_t i; > + if (spi_sfdp(flash, addr, buf, len)) { > + msg_cerr("Receiving SFDP parameter table failed.\n"); > + return 1; > + } > + msg_cspew(" Parameter table contents:\n"); > + for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { > + if ((i % 8) == 0) { > + msg_cspew(" 0x%03x: ", i); > + } > + msg_cspew(" 0x%02x", buf[i]); > + if ((i % 8) == 7) { > + msg_cspew("\n"); > + continue; > + } > + if ((i % 8) == 3) { > + msg_cspew(" "); > + continue; > + } > + } > + msg_cspew("\n"); > + return 0; > +} > + > +int probe_spi_sfdp(struct flashctx *flash) > +{ > + int ret = 0; > + uint8_t buf[8]; > + uint32_t tmp32; > + uint8_t nph; > + /* need to limit the table loop by comparing i to uint8_t nph hence: */ > + uint16_t i; > + struct sfdp_tbl_hdr *hdrs; > + uint8_t *hbuf; > + uint8_t *tbuf; > + > + if (spi_sfdp(flash, 0x00, buf, 4)) { > + msg_cerr("Receiving SFDP signature failed.\n"); > + return 0; > + } > + tmp32 = buf[0]; > + tmp32 |= ((unsigned int)buf[1]) << 8; > + tmp32 |= ((unsigned int)buf[2]) << 16; > + tmp32 |= ((unsigned int)buf[3]) << 24; > + > + msg_cdbg2("SFDP signature = 0x%08x (should be 0x50444653)\n", tmp32); > + if (tmp32 != 0x50444653) { > + msg_cdbg("No SFDP signature found.\n"); > + return 0; > + } > + if (spi_sfdp(flash, 0x04, buf, 3)) { > + msg_cerr("Receiving SFDP revision and number of parameter " > + "headers (NPH) failed. "); > + return 0; > + } > + msg_cdbg2("SFDP revision = %d.%d\n", buf[1], buf[0]); > + nph = buf[2]; > + msg_cdbg2("SFDP number of parameter headers (NPH) = %d (+ 1 mandatory)" > + "\n", nph); > + > + /* Fetch all parameter headers, even if we don't use them all (yet). */ > + hbuf = malloc(sizeof(struct sfdp_tbl_hdr) * (nph + 1)); > + hdrs = malloc((nph + 1) * 8); > + if (hbuf == NULL || hdrs == NULL ) { > + msg_gerr("Out of memory!\n"); > + exit(1); /* FIXME: shutdown gracefully */ > + } > + if (spi_sfdp(flash, 0x08, hbuf, (nph + 1) * 8)) { > + msg_cerr("Receiving SFDP parameter table headers failed.\n"); > + goto cleanup_hdrs; > + } > + > + i = 0; > + do { > + uint16_t len; > + hdrs[i].id = hbuf[(8 * i) + 0]; > + hdrs[i].v_minor = hbuf[(8 * i) + 1]; > + hdrs[i].v_major = hbuf[(8 * i) + 2]; > + hdrs[i].len = hbuf[(8 * i) + 3]; > + hdrs[i].ptp = hbuf[(8 * i) + 4]; > + hdrs[i].ptp |= ((unsigned int)hbuf[(8 * i) + 5]) << 8; > + hdrs[i].ptp |= ((unsigned int)hbuf[(8 * i) + 6]) << 16; > + msg_cdbg2("SFDP parameter table header %d/%d:\n", i, nph); > + msg_cdbg2(" ID 0x%02x, version %d.%d\n", hdrs[i].id, > + hdrs[i].v_major, hdrs[i].v_minor); > + len = hdrs[i].len * 4; > + tmp32 = hdrs[i].ptp; > + msg_cdbg2(" Length %d B, Parameter Table Pointer 0x%06x\n", > + len, tmp32); > + > + if (len + tmp32 > UINT16_MAX) { > + msg_cerr("SFDP Parameter Table %d supposedly " > + "overflows addressable SFDP area. This most\n" > + "probably indicates a corrupt SFDP parameter " > + "table header. Aborting SFDP probe!\n", i); > + ret = 0; > + goto cleanup_hdrs; > + } > + > + tbuf = malloc(len); > + if (tbuf == NULL) { > + msg_gerr("Out of memory!\n"); > + exit(1); /* FIXME: shutdown gracefully */ > + } > + if (sfdp_fetch_pt(flash, tmp32, tbuf, len)){ > + msg_cerr("Fetching SFDP parameter table %d failed.\n", > + i); > + free(tbuf); > + break; > + } > + if (i == 0) { /* Mandatory JEDEC SFDP parameter table */ > + if (hdrs[i].id != 0) > + msg_cdbg("ID of the mandatory JEDEC SFDP " > + "parameter table is not 0 as demanded " > + "by JESD216 (warning only).\n"); > + > + if (len != 9 * 4 && len != 4 * 4) { > + msg_cdbg("Length of the mandatory JEDEC SFDP " > + "parameter table is %d B instead of " > + "36 B (i.e. 9 double words) as " > + "demanded by JESD216, skipping " > + "parsing.\n", len); > + } else if (sfdp_fill_flash(flash, tbuf, len) == 0) > + ret = 1; > + } > + > + free(tbuf); > + i++; > + } while(i <= nph); > + > +cleanup_hdrs: > + free(hdrs); > + free(hbuf); > + return ret; > +} Regards, Carl-Daniel -- http://www.hailfinger.org/

2 3

[PATCH] dummy programmer: blacklist SPI commands
by Carl-Daniel Hailfinger 08 Feb '12

08 Feb '12

Add optional SPI command blacklisting to the flash chip emulator in the dummy programmer. Usage: flashrom -p dummy:spi_blacklist=hexstring If hexstring is 0302, flashrom will blacklist command 0x03 (READ) and command 0x02 (WRITE). The hexstring can have up to 521 bytes (256 commands) length, and must not start with 0x. TODO: Should 0x at the beginning of hexstring be tolerated? Very useful for testing corner cases if you don't own a locked down Intel chipset and want to simulate such a thing. Signed-off-by: Carl-Daniel Hailfinger <c-d.hailfinger.devel.2006(a)gmx.net> Index: flashrom-emulate_spi_flashchip_command_blacklist/dummyflasher.c =================================================================== --- flashrom-emulate_spi_flashchip_command_blacklist/dummyflasher.c (Revision 1224) +++ flashrom-emulate_spi_flashchip_command_blacklist/dummyflasher.c (Arbeitskopie) @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> #include <ctype.h> #include "flash.h" #include "chipdrivers.h" @@ -56,6 +57,8 @@ static int emu_jedec_be_d8_size = 0; static int emu_jedec_ce_60_size = 0; static int emu_jedec_ce_c7_size = 0; +unsigned char spi_blacklist[256]; +int spi_blacklist_size = 0; #endif #endif @@ -71,6 +74,7 @@ { char *bustext = NULL; char *tmp = NULL; + int i; #if EMULATE_CHIP struct stat image_stat; #endif @@ -116,6 +120,31 @@ } } + tmp = extract_programmer_param("spi_blacklist"); + if (tmp) { + i = strlen(tmp); + if (i % 2) { + msg_perr("Invalid SPI command blacklist\n"); + free(tmp); + return 1; + } + tolower_string(tmp); + if (strspn(tmp, "0123456789abcdef") != i) { + msg_perr("Invalid SPI command blacklist\n"); + free(tmp); + return 1; + } + spi_blacklist_size = i / 2; + for (i = 0; i < spi_blacklist_size; i++) { + sscanf(tmp, "%2hhx", &spi_blacklist[i]); + } + msg_pdbg("SPI blacklist is "); + for (i = 0; i < spi_blacklist_size; i++) + msg_pdbg("%02x ", spi_blacklist[i]); + msg_pdbg(", size %i\n", spi_blacklist_size); + } + free(tmp); + #if EMULATE_CHIP tmp = extract_programmer_param("emulate"); if (!tmp) { @@ -285,7 +314,7 @@ static int emulate_spi_chip_response(unsigned int writecnt, unsigned int readcnt, const unsigned char *writearr, unsigned char *readarr) { - int offs; + int offs, i; static int aai_offs; static int aai_active = 0; @@ -293,7 +322,16 @@ msg_perr("No command sent to the chip!\n"); return 1; } - /* TODO: Implement command blacklists here. */ + for (i = 0; i < spi_blacklist_size; i++) { + if (writearr[0] == spi_blacklist[i]) { + msg_perr("Refusing blacklisted SPI command 0x%02x\n", + spi_blacklist[i]); + /* FIXME: Do we want a separate return code for + * command unavailable? + */ + return 1; + } + } switch (writearr[0]) { case JEDEC_RES: if (emu_chip != EMULATE_ST_M25P10_RES) -- http://www.hailfinger.org/

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[PATCH] Add RDC R6030 chipset
by Rudolf Marek 07 Feb '12

07 Feb '12

Hello, Following patch adds the support for ROMCS_EN for writes aka chipset_enable on RDC R6030 found on bifferboard. The patch for flashchip will follow in near future. Signed-off-by: Rudolf Marek <r.marek(a)assembler.cz> Thanks Rudolf

2 6

Re: [flashrom] [PATCH 3/3] serprog: add support for setting the SPI frequency
by Uwe Hermann 03 Feb '12

03 Feb '12

On Thu, Sep 08, 2011 at 12:56:23AM +0200, Stefan Tauner wrote: > +0x14 Set SPI clock frequency 16-bit requested frequency ACK + 16-bit set frequency / NAK ^ "Set SPI clock frequency (in Hz)" > + 0x14 (S_SPI_SCK): Please rename to S_SPI_FREQ (also all other places with 'SCK'). SCK is often used to name a clock pin, this is unnecessarily confusing here. > + Set the SPI clock frequency. ^ in Hz > + f_spi = extract_programmer_param("sck"); sck -> freq > + if (f_spi && strlen(f_spi)) { > + uint8_t buf[2]; > + uint16_t tmp = atoi(f_spi); Hm, maybe use strtol() later and check for errors, atoi() is not so good for that. > + if (sp_check_commandavail(S_CMD_S_SPI_SCK) == 0) > + msg_pdbg(MSGHEADER "Setting SPI clock rate is " > + "not supported!\n"); > + else if (sp_docommand(S_CMD_S_SPI_SCK, 2, buf, 2, buf) > + == 0) { > + tmp = buf[0] | (buf[1]<<8); ^^ Missing spaces. > + msg_pdbg(MSGHEADER "Requested to set SPI clock " > + "frequency to %s kHz. It was actually " > + "set to %d kHz\n", f_spi, tmp); kHz -> Hz I would highly recommend to use Hz as the unit for setting the frequency (in the API). The frontend (flashrom) can easily allow freq=1000, or freq=1khz, or freq=1mhz etc. for user friendlyness, but the API should maintain max. flexibility IMHO. Uwe. -- http://hermann-uwe.de | http://sigrok.org http://randomprojects.org | http://unmaintained-free-software.org

2 2

Re: [flashrom] Board identification patch for the MSC Q7 Tunnel Creek board
by Feldschmid, Ingo 01 Feb '12

01 Feb '12

Hi, thanks for all the input. I have created a new patch file, which addresses the problems mentioned in the last few replies: - print.c: added entry in boards_known array- board_enable.c: phase 2 function name changed to "p2_not_a_laptop" - board_enable.c: new entry in board_matches array sorted by vendor name - board_enable.c: board detection mechanism changed to use first pci identifier for tunnel creek and second pci identifier for EG20T and dmi information for vendor name The detection mechanism should now work for all boards with Tunnel Creek CPU with EG20T southbridge from vendor "MSC Vertriebs GmbH". I tried to narrow it down with the CPU/chipset/DMI combination, since we don't have any company-specific pci devices on this board. Signed-off-by: Ingo Feldschmid <ifel(a)msc-ge.com> Best regards, Ingo Es gelten unsere Allgemeinen Leistungsbedingungen die unter http://www.msc-ge.com/alb abrufbar sind. Our standard terms and conditions apply which are available under http://www.msc-ge.com/alb . MSC Vertriebs GmbH Sitz der Gesellschaft: Industriestrasse 16, 76297 Stutensee Handelsregister: Mannheim, HRB Nr. 10 3631 Geschaftsfuhrung: Manfred Schwarztrauber, Lothar Kummerlin, Rudiger Kuhn, Silvano Geissler Umsatzsteuer ID Nr.: DE 143 585 507 WEEE Reg. Nr. : DE 31011852 Gleichmann & Co. Electronics GmbH Sitz der Gesellschaft: Schraderstrasse 44, 67227 Frankenthal Handelsregister: Ludwigshafen, HRB Nr. 21305 Geschaftsfuhrung: Manfred Schwarztrauber, Thomas Klein Umsatzsteuer ID Nr. : DE 148 421 329 WEEE Reg. Nr.: DE 72277043 Diese E-Mail enthalt vertrauliche und/ oder rechtlich geschutzte Informationen. Wenn Sie nicht der beabsichtigte Empfanger sind, informieren Sie bitte sofort den Absender und loschen Sie diese E-Mail. The information contained in this message is confidential and/ or protected by law. If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender and delete this message.

3 2

[RFC] Does code implementing support for non-flash EEPROMs belong to 'flashrom'?
by Andrey Smirnov 31 Jan '12

31 Jan '12

Hell everybody, I'm working with a board that has a ST M95320-R(http://www.st.com/internet/mcu/product/113067.jsp) EEPROM chip that works as a NVM for a Gigabit Ethernet card. This chip supports very basic subset of instructions (read/write, write enable/disable, read/write status word). Right now, in order to write the firmware to the chip I use custom tool that does only this task. And I think it would be much more convenient not to reinvent the wheel and just implement support of the said microchip in more generic open source tool such as 'flashrom'. But as far as I can tell, 'flashrom' is the tool built with flash memory solely in mind (24bit address assumption, erase +write cycle, etc.). So what I would like to know if 'flashrom' ever aimed to implement its functionality for aforementioned kind of chips? Is there any point for me to try to implement said functionality in the code-base? Andrey Smirnov P.S. I'm not subscribed to the mailing list, please CC me in your responses.

2 1

[commit] r1487 - trunk
by repository service 31 Jan '12

31 Jan '12

Author: stefanct Date: Tue Jan 31 07:51:56 2012 New Revision: 1487 URL: http://flashrom.org/trac/flashrom/changeset/1487 Log: Add board enable for the MSC Q7 Tunnel Creek board This patch adds a generic phase 2 board enable that does nothing but set is_laptop to 0 to circumvent an erroneous laptop detection due to ambigous DMI chassis information. Signed-off-by: Ingo Feldschmid <ifel(a)msc-ge.com> Acked-by: Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner(a)student.tuwien.ac.at> Modified: trunk/board_enable.c trunk/print.c Modified: trunk/board_enable.c ============================================================================== --- trunk/board_enable.c Thu Jan 19 18:50:32 2012 (r1486) +++ trunk/board_enable.c Tue Jan 31 07:51:56 2012 (r1487) @@ -2045,6 +2045,19 @@ return it87_gpio_set(63, 1); } +/* + * Suited for all boards with ambiguous DMI chassis information, which should be + * whitelisted because they are known to work: + * - MSC Q7 Tunnel Creek Module (Q7-TCTC) + */ +static int p2_not_a_laptop(void) +{ + /* label this board as not a laptop */ + is_laptop = 0; + msg_pdbg("Laptop detection overridden by P2 board enable.\n"); + return 0; +} + #endif /* @@ -2191,6 +2204,7 @@ {0x1022, 0x7468, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, "iwill", "dk8_htx", P3, "IWILL", "DK8-HTX", 0, OK, w83627hf_gpio24_raise_2e}, {0x8086, 0x27A0, 0x8086, 0x27a0, 0x8086, 0x27b8, 0x8086, 0x27b8, NULL, "kontron", "986lcd-m", P3, "Kontron", "986LCD-M", 0, OK, board_kontron_986lcd_m}, {0x8086, 0x2411, 0x8086, 0x2411, 0x8086, 0x7125, 0x0e11, 0xb165, NULL, NULL, NULL, P3, "Mitac", "6513WU", 0, OK, board_mitac_6513wu}, + {0x8086, 0x8186, 0x8086, 0x8186, 0x8086, 0x8800, 0x0000, 0x0000, "^MSC Vertriebs GmbH$", NULL, NULL, P2, "MSC", "Q7-TCTC", 0, OK, p2_not_a_laptop}, {0x10DE, 0x005E, 0x1462, 0x7125, 0x10DE, 0x0052, 0x1462, 0x7125, NULL, NULL, NULL, P3, "MSI", "K8N Neo4-F", 0, OK, nvidia_mcp_gpio2_raise}, /* TODO: Should probably be K8N Neo4 Platinum, see http://www.coreboot.org/pipermail/flashrom/2010-August/004362.html. */ {0x8086, 0x7190, 0, 0, 0x8086, 0x7110, 0, 0, "^MS-6163 (i440BX)$", NULL, NULL, P3, "MSI", "MS-6163 (MS-6163 Pro)", 0, OK, intel_piix4_gpo14_raise}, {0x1039, 0x0745, 0, 0, 0x1039, 0x0018, 0, 0, "^MS-6561", NULL, NULL, P3, "MSI", "MS-6561 (745 Ultra)", 0, OK, w836xx_memw_enable_2e}, Modified: trunk/print.c ============================================================================== --- trunk/print.c Thu Jan 19 18:50:32 2012 (r1486) +++ trunk/print.c Tue Jan 31 07:51:56 2012 (r1487) @@ -791,6 +791,7 @@ B("Lanner", "EM-8510C", 1, NULL, NULL), B("Lex", "CV700A", 1, "http://www.lex.com.tw/product/CV700A-spec.htm", NULL), B("Mitac", "6513WU", 1, "http://web.archive.org/web/20050313054828/http://www.mitac.com/micweb/produ…", NULL), + B("MSC", "Q7-TCTC", 1, "http://www.msc-ge.com/en/produkte/com/moduls/overview/5779-www.html", NULL), B("MSI", "MS-6153", 1, "http://www.msi.com/product/mb/MS-6153.html", NULL), B("MSI", "MS-6156", 1, "http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/boards/Motherboards/…", NULL), B("MSI", "MS-6163 (MS-6163 Pro)",1, "http://www.msi.com/product/mb/MS-6163-Pro.html", NULL),

1 0

[PATCH] Add support for SFDP (JESD216).
by Stefan Tauner 31 Jan '12

31 Jan '12

Similar to modules using the opaque programmer framework (e.g. ICH Hardware Sequencing) this uses a template struct flashchip element in flashchips.c with a special probe function that fills the obtained values into that struct. This allows yet unknown SPI chips to be supported (read, erase, write) almost as if it was already added to flashchips.c. Documentation used: http://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/docs/jesd216 (2011-04) W25Q32BV data sheet Revision F (2011-04-01) EN25QH16 data sheet Revision F (2011-06-01) todo: - handle programmers which have a problem with the dummy bytes needed - move sfdp_add_uniform_eraser to spi25.c for further use like spi_get_erasefn_from_opcode? - is setting the generic SPI unlock method safe? - what page_size should be set? Tested-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix(a)google.com> on W25Q64CV Signed-off-by: Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner(a)student.tuwien.ac.at> --- Makefile | 2 +- chipdrivers.h | 4 + flash.h | 2 + flashchips.c | 23 ++++ flashchips.h | 1 + flashrom.c | 28 +++++- sfdp.c | 355 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ spi.h | 5 + spi25.c | 31 +++++ 9 files changed, 449 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 sfdp.c diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 83aa038..b890d8a 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ endif CHIP_OBJS = jedec.o stm50flw0x0x.o w39.o w29ee011.o \ sst28sf040.o m29f400bt.o 82802ab.o pm49fl00x.o \ sst49lfxxxc.o sst_fwhub.o flashchips.o spi.o spi25.o sharplhf00l04.o \ - a25.o at25.o opaque.o + a25.o at25.o opaque.o sfdp.o LIB_OBJS = layout.o diff --git a/chipdrivers.h b/chipdrivers.h index a1d0cd9..bd81098 100644 --- a/chipdrivers.h +++ b/chipdrivers.h @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ int spi_block_erase_d7(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int b int spi_block_erase_d8(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); int spi_block_erase_60(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); int spi_block_erase_c7(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); +erasefunc_t *spi_get_erasefn_from_opcode(uint8_t opcode); int spi_chip_write_1(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len); int spi_chip_write_256(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len); int spi_chip_read(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, int unsigned len); @@ -58,6 +59,9 @@ int spi_read_chunked(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, u int spi_write_chunked(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len, unsigned int chunksize); int spi_aai_write(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len); +/* sfdp.c */ +int probe_spi_sfdp(struct flashctx *flash); + /* opaque.c */ int probe_opaque(struct flashctx *flash); int read_opaque(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len); diff --git a/flash.h b/flash.h index e51b6d4..6bcae71 100644 --- a/flash.h +++ b/flash.h @@ -174,6 +174,8 @@ struct flashctx { struct registered_programmer *pgm; }; +typedef int (erasefunc_t)(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); + #define TEST_UNTESTED 0 #define TEST_OK_PROBE (1 << 0) diff --git a/flashchips.c b/flashchips.c index 0c8257b..b22e709 100644 --- a/flashchips.c +++ b/flashchips.c @@ -8872,6 +8872,29 @@ const struct flashchip flashchips[] = { .read = read_memmapped, .voltage = {3000, 3600}, /* Also has 12V fast program */ }, + + { + .vendor = "Unknown", + .name = "SFDP device", + .bustype = BUS_SPI, + .manufacture_id = GENERIC_MANUF_ID, + .model_id = SFDP_DEVICE_ID, + /* We present our own "report this" text hence we do not + * want the default "This flash part has status UNTESTED..." + * text to be printed. */ + .tested = TEST_OK_PREW, + .probe = probe_spi_sfdp, + .unlock = spi_disable_blockprotect, /* is this safe? */ + .read = spi_chip_read, + .page_size = 256, /* ? */ + /* FIXME: some vendor extensions define this */ + .voltage = {}, + /* Everything below will be set by the probing function. */ + .write = NULL, + .total_size = 0, + .feature_bits = 0, + .block_erasers = {}, + }, { .vendor = "Unknown", diff --git a/flashchips.h b/flashchips.h index 03efb86..1f2a8ca 100644 --- a/flashchips.h +++ b/flashchips.h @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ #define GENERIC_MANUF_ID 0xffff /* Check if there is a vendor ID */ #define GENERIC_DEVICE_ID 0xffff /* Only match the vendor ID */ +#define SFDP_DEVICE_ID 0xfffe #define ALLIANCE_ID 0x52 /* Alliance Semiconductor */ #define ALLIANCE_AS29F002B 0x34 diff --git a/flashrom.c b/flashrom.c index ee68344..84fb3fc 100644 --- a/flashrom.c +++ b/flashrom.c @@ -986,7 +986,33 @@ int probe_flash(struct registered_programmer *pgm, int startchip, * probe_flash() is the first one and thus no chip has been * found before. */ - if (startchip == 0 || fill_flash->model_id != GENERIC_DEVICE_ID) + if (startchip == 0 && fill_flash->model_id == SFDP_DEVICE_ID) { + msg_cinfo("===\n" + "SFDP has autodetected a flash chip which is " + "not natively supported by flashrom yet.\n"); + if (count_usable_erasers(fill_flash) == 0) + msg_cinfo("The standard operations read and " + "verify should work, but to support " + "erase, write and all other " + "possible features"); + else + msg_cinfo("All standard operations (read, " + "verify, erase and write) should " + "work, but to support all possible " + "features"); + + msg_cinfo(" we need to add them manually.\nYou " + "can help us by mailing us the output of " + "the following command to flashrom@flashrom." + "org: \n'flashrom -VV [plus the " + "-p/--programmer parameter (if needed)]" + "'\nThanks for your help!\n" + "===\n"); + } + + if (startchip == 0 || + ((fill_flash->model_id != GENERIC_DEVICE_ID) && + (fill_flash->model_id != SFDP_DEVICE_ID))) break; notfound: diff --git a/sfdp.c b/sfdp.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7c00ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/sfdp.c @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the flashrom project. + * + * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Stefan Tauner + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include "flash.h" +#include "spi.h" +#include "chipdrivers.h" + +static int spi_sfdp_wrapper(struct flashctx *flash, uint32_t address, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + int i, ret; + const unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_SFDP_OUTSIZE] = { + JEDEC_SFDP, + (address >> 16) & 0xff, + (address >> 8) & 0xff, + (address >> 0) & 0xff, + 0 + }; + msg_cspew("spi_sfdp_wrapper: addr=0x%x, len=%d, data:\n", address, len); + ret = spi_send_command(flash, sizeof(cmd), len, cmd, buf); + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + msg_cspew(" 0x%02x", buf[i]); + msg_cspew("\n"); + return ret; +} + +/* FIXME: eventually something similar like this but more generic should be + * available to split up spi commands. use that then instead */ +static int spi_sfdp(struct flashctx *flash, uint32_t address, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + /* FIXME: this is wrong. */ + int maxstep = 8; + int ret = 0; + while (len > 0) { + int step = min(len, maxstep); + ret = spi_sfdp_wrapper(flash, address, buf, step); + if (ret) + return ret; + address += step; + buf += step; + len -= step; + } + return ret; +} + +struct sfdp_tbl_hdr { + uint8_t id; + uint8_t v_minor; + uint8_t v_major; + uint8_t len; + uint32_t ptp; /* 24b pointer */ +}; + +static int sfdp_add_uniform_eraser(struct flashctx *f, uint8_t opcode, uint32_t bsize) +{ + uint32_t total_size = f->total_size * 1024; + int i; + erasefunc_t *erasefn = spi_get_erasefn_from_opcode(opcode); + if (erasefn == NULL) + return 1; + for (i = 0; i < NUM_ERASEFUNCTIONS; i++) { + struct block_eraser *eraser = &f->block_erasers[i]; + if (eraser->eraseblocks[0].size != 0 || !eraser->block_erase) + continue; + eraser->block_erase = erasefn; + eraser->eraseblocks[0].size = bsize; + eraser->eraseblocks[0].count = total_size/bsize; + msg_cdbg2(" Block eraser %d: %d x %d B with opcode " + "0x%02x\n", i, total_size/bsize, bsize, + opcode); + return 0; + } + msg_cinfo("%s: Not enough space to store another eraser (i=%d)." + " Please report this at flashrom(a)flashrom.org\n", + __func__, i); + return 1; +} + +static int sfdp_fill_flash(struct flashctx *f, uint8_t *buf, uint16_t len) +{ + uint32_t tmp32; + uint8_t tmp8; + uint32_t total_size; /* in bytes */ + uint32_t bsize; + uint8_t opcode_4k = 0xFF; + int dw, j; + + msg_cdbg("Parsing JEDEC SFDP parameter table... "); + if (len != 9 * 4 && len != 4 * 4) { + msg_cerr("%s: len out of spec\n", __func__); + return 1; + } + msg_cdbg2("\n"); + + /* 1. double word */ + dw = 0; + tmp32 = buf[(4 * dw) + 0]; + tmp32 |= ((unsigned int)buf[(4 * dw) + 1]) << 8; + tmp32 |= ((unsigned int)buf[(4 * dw) + 2]) << 16; + tmp32 |= ((unsigned int)buf[(4 * dw) + 3]) << 24; + + tmp8 = (tmp32 >> 17) & 0x3; + switch (tmp8) { + case 0x0: + msg_cdbg2(" 3-Byte only addressing.\n"); + break; + case 0x1: + msg_cdbg2(" 3-Byte (and optionally 4-Byte) addressing.\n"); + break; + case 0x2: + msg_cdbg(" 4-Byte only addressing not supported.\n"); + return 1; + default: + msg_cdbg(" Required addressing mode (0x%x) not supported.\n", + tmp8); + return 1; + } + + msg_cdbg2(" Writes to the status register have "); + if (tmp32 & (1 << 3)) { + msg_cdbg2("to be enabled with "); + if (tmp32 & (1 << 4)) { + f->feature_bits = FEATURE_WRSR_WREN; + msg_cdbg2("WREN (0x06).\n"); + } else { + f->feature_bits = FEATURE_WRSR_EWSR; + msg_cdbg2("EWSR (0x50).\n"); + } + } else + msg_cdbg2("not to be especially enabled.\n"); + + msg_cdbg2(" Write granularity is "); + if (tmp32 & (1 << 2)) { + msg_cdbg2("at least 64 B.\n"); + f->write = spi_chip_write_256; + } else { + msg_cdbg2("1 B only.\n"); + f->write = spi_chip_write_1; + } + + if ((tmp32 & 0x3) == 0x1) { + opcode_4k = (tmp32 >> 8) & 0xFF; /* will be dealt with later */ + } + + /* 2. double word */ + dw = 1; + tmp32 = buf[(4 * dw) + 0]; + tmp32 |= ((unsigned int)buf[(4 * dw) + 1]) << 8; + tmp32 |= ((unsigned int)buf[(4 * dw) + 2]) << 16; + tmp32 |= ((unsigned int)buf[(4 * dw) + 3]) << 24; + + if (tmp32 & (1 << 31)) { + msg_cerr("Flash chip size >= 4 Gb/512 MB not supported.\n"); + return 1; + } + total_size = ((tmp32 & 0x7FFFFFFF) + 1) / 8; + f->total_size = total_size / 1024; + msg_cdbg2(" Flash chip size is %d kB.\n", f->total_size); + + /* FIXME: double words 3-7 contain unused fast read information */ + + if (len == 4 * 4) { + msg_cdbg("It seems like this chip supports the preliminary " + "Intel version of SFDP, skipping processing of double " + "words 3-9.\n"); + goto proc_4k; + } + + dw = 8; + for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + /* 8 double words from the start + 2 words for every eraser */ + tmp32 = buf[(4 * dw) + (2 * j)]; + if (tmp32 == 0) { + msg_cdbg2(" Block eraser %d is unused.\n", j); + continue; + } + if (tmp32 >= 31) { + msg_cdbg2(" Block size of eraser %d (2^%d) is too big." + "\n", j, tmp32); + continue; + } + bsize = 1 << (tmp32); /* bsize = 2 ^ field */ + + tmp8 = buf[(4 * dw) + (2 * j) + 1]; + if(sfdp_add_uniform_eraser(f, tmp8, bsize)) + continue; + /* If there is a valid 4k value in the last double words, + * we want to override the value from double word 1, hence force + * skipping its processing: */ + if (bsize == 4 * 1024) + opcode_4k = 0xFF; + } + +proc_4k: + if (opcode_4k != 0xFF) { + sfdp_add_uniform_eraser(f, opcode_4k, 4 * 1024); + } + msg_cdbg("done.\n"); + return 0; +} + +static int sfdp_fetch_pt(struct flashctx *flash, uint32_t addr, uint8_t *buf, uint16_t len) +{ + uint16_t i; + if (spi_sfdp(flash, addr, buf, len)) { + msg_cerr("Receiving SFDP parameter table failed.\n"); + return 1; + } + msg_cspew(" Parameter table contents:\n"); + for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { + if ((i % 8) == 0) { + msg_cspew(" 0x%03x: ", i); + } + msg_cspew(" 0x%02x", buf[i]); + if ((i % 8) == 7) { + msg_cspew("\n"); + continue; + } + if ((i % 8) == 3) { + msg_cspew(" "); + continue; + } + } + msg_cspew("\n"); + return 0; +} + +int probe_spi_sfdp(struct flashctx *flash) +{ + int ret = 0; + uint8_t buf[8]; + uint32_t tmp32; + uint8_t nph; + /* need to limit the table loop by comparing i to uint8_t nph hence: */ + uint16_t i; + struct sfdp_tbl_hdr *hdrs; + uint8_t *hbuf; + uint8_t *tbuf; + + if (spi_sfdp(flash, 0x00, buf, 4)) { + msg_cerr("Receiving SFDP signature failed.\n"); + return 0; + } + tmp32 = buf[0]; + tmp32 |= ((unsigned int)buf[1]) << 8; + tmp32 |= ((unsigned int)buf[2]) << 16; + tmp32 |= ((unsigned int)buf[3]) << 24; + + msg_cdbg2("SFDP signature = 0x%08x (should be 0x50444653)\n", tmp32); + if (tmp32 != 0x50444653) { + msg_cdbg("No SFDP signature found.\n"); + return 0; + } + if (spi_sfdp(flash, 0x04, buf, 3)) { + msg_cerr("Receiving SFDP revision and number of parameter " + "headers (NPH) failed. "); + return 0; + } + msg_cdbg2("SFDP revision = %d.%d\n", buf[1], buf[0]); + nph = buf[2]; + msg_cdbg2("SFDP number of parameter headers (NPH) = %d (+ 1 mandatory)" + "\n", nph); + + /* Fetch all parameter headers, even if we don't use them all (yet). */ + hbuf = malloc(sizeof(struct sfdp_tbl_hdr) * (nph + 1)); + hdrs = malloc((nph + 1) * 8); + if (hbuf == NULL || hdrs == NULL ) { + msg_gerr("Out of memory!\n"); + exit(1); /* FIXME: shutdown gracefully */ + } + if (spi_sfdp(flash, 0x08, hbuf, (nph + 1) * 8)) { + msg_cerr("Receiving SFDP parameter table headers failed.\n"); + goto cleanup_hdrs; + } + + i = 0; + do { + uint16_t len; + hdrs[i].id = hbuf[(8 * i) + 0]; + hdrs[i].v_minor = hbuf[(8 * i) + 1]; + hdrs[i].v_major = hbuf[(8 * i) + 2]; + hdrs[i].len = hbuf[(8 * i) + 3]; + hdrs[i].ptp = hbuf[(8 * i) + 4]; + hdrs[i].ptp |= ((unsigned int)hbuf[(8 * i) + 5]) << 8; + hdrs[i].ptp |= ((unsigned int)hbuf[(8 * i) + 6]) << 16; + msg_cdbg2("SFDP parameter table header %d/%d:\n", i, nph); + msg_cdbg2(" ID 0x%02x, version %d.%d\n", hdrs[i].id, + hdrs[i].v_major, hdrs[i].v_minor); + len = hdrs[i].len * 4; + tmp32 = hdrs[i].ptp; + msg_cdbg2(" Length %d B, Parameter Table Pointer 0x%06x\n", + len, tmp32); + + if (len + tmp32 > UINT16_MAX) { + msg_cerr("SFDP Parameter Table %d supposedly " + "overflows addressable SFDP area. This most\n" + "probably indicates a corrupt SFDP parameter " + "table header. Aborting SFDP probe!\n", i); + ret = 0; + goto cleanup_hdrs; + } + + tbuf = malloc(len); + if (tbuf == NULL) { + msg_gerr("Out of memory!\n"); + exit(1); /* FIXME: shutdown gracefully */ + } + if (sfdp_fetch_pt(flash, tmp32, tbuf, len)){ + msg_cerr("Fetching SFDP parameter table %d failed.\n", + i); + free(tbuf); + break; + } + if (i == 0) { /* Mandatory JEDEC SFDP parameter table */ + if (hdrs[i].id != 0) + msg_cdbg("ID of the mandatory JEDEC SFDP " + "parameter table is not 0 as demanded " + "by JESD216 (warning only).\n"); + + if (len != 9 * 4 && len != 4 * 4) { + msg_cdbg("Length of the mandatory JEDEC SFDP " + "parameter table is %d B instead of " + "36 B (i.e. 9 double words) as " + "demanded by JESD216, skipping " + "parsing.\n", len); + } else if (sfdp_fill_flash(flash, tbuf, len) == 0) + ret = 1; + } + + free(tbuf); + i++; + } while(i <= nph); + +cleanup_hdrs: + free(hdrs); + free(hbuf); + return ret; +} diff --git a/spi.h b/spi.h index b908603..5f07eae 100644 --- a/spi.h +++ b/spi.h @@ -40,6 +40,11 @@ #define JEDEC_REMS_OUTSIZE 0x04 #define JEDEC_REMS_INSIZE 0x02 +/* Read Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters (SFDP) */ +#define JEDEC_SFDP 0x5a +#define JEDEC_SFDP_OUTSIZE 0x05 /* 8b op, 24b addr, 8b dummy */ +/* JEDEC_SFDP_INSIZE : any length */ + /* Read Electronic Signature */ #define JEDEC_RES 0xab #define JEDEC_RES_OUTSIZE 0x04 diff --git a/spi25.c b/spi25.c index d81616c..8b3887e 100644 --- a/spi25.c +++ b/spi25.c @@ -720,6 +720,37 @@ int spi_block_erase_c7(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, return spi_chip_erase_c7(flash); } +erasefunc_t *spi_get_erasefn_from_opcode(uint8_t opcode) +{ + switch(opcode){ + case 0xff: + case 0x00: + /* Not specified, assuming "not supported". */ + return NULL; + case 0x20: + return &spi_block_erase_20; + break; + case 0x52: + return &spi_block_erase_52; + break; + case 0x60: + return &spi_block_erase_60; + break; + case 0xc7: + return &spi_block_erase_c7; + break; + case 0xd7: + return &spi_block_erase_d7; + break; + case 0xd8: + return &spi_block_erase_d8; + default: + msg_cinfo("%s: unknown erase opcode (0x%02x). Please report " + "this at flashrom(a)flashrom.org\n", __func__, opcode); + return NULL; + } +} + static int spi_write_status_register_flag(struct flashctx *flash, int status, const unsigned char opcode) { int result; -- 1.7.1

1 0

[PATCH] SFDP 3.2
by Stefan Tauner 31 Jan '12

31 Jan '12

just a few minor changes. this should be reviewed now. the only show stopper is the hacky workaround for programmer which dont allow arbitrary writearr sizes and dummy bytes. i may add some vendor-specific tables later, but this will be in a patch of its own of course. Stefan Tauner (1): Add support for SFDP (JESD216). Makefile | 2 +- chipdrivers.h | 4 + flash.h | 2 + flashchips.c | 23 ++++ flashchips.h | 1 + flashrom.c | 28 +++++- sfdp.c | 355 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ spi.h | 5 + spi25.c | 31 +++++ 9 files changed, 449 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 sfdp.c

1 0

[PATCH] print*.c: Refine the do not count nor print generic flash chip entries.
by Stefan Tauner 31 Jan '12

31 Jan '12

Previously only the generic "unknown XXXX SPI chips" were ignored (because their name started with "unknown". This patch adds also all chips whose vendor starts with "Unknown" (none so far). Change the vendor of the entry for the opaque programmer framework to "Unknown" to ignore it. Another patch will add the SFDP chip template also with an "Unknown" vendor field. Rationale: these entries do not contain any useful information when shown in -L or wiki output. It would be better to add them to a general feature section or similar. Signed-off-by: Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner(a)student.tuwien.ac.at> --- flashchips.c | 2 +- print.c | 10 ++++++---- print_wiki.c | 11 ++++++----- 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/flashchips.c b/flashchips.c index ca1c57f..0c8257b 100644 --- a/flashchips.c +++ b/flashchips.c @@ -8874,7 +8874,7 @@ const struct flashchip flashchips[] = { }, { - .vendor = "Programmer", + .vendor = "Unknown", .name = "Opaque flash chip", .bustype = BUS_PROG, .manufacture_id = PROGMANUF_ID, diff --git a/print.c b/print.c index 0e152a6..ba86ebb 100644 --- a/print.c +++ b/print.c @@ -74,8 +74,9 @@ static void print_supported_chips(void) /* calculate maximum column widths and by iterating over all chips */ for (f = flashchips; f->name != NULL; f++) { - /* Ignore "unknown XXXX SPI chip" entries. */ - if (!strncmp(f->name, "unknown", 7)) + /* Ignore generic entries. */ + if (!strncmp(f->vendor, "Unknown", 7) || + !strncmp(f->name, "unknown", 7)) continue; chipcount++; @@ -161,8 +162,9 @@ static void print_supported_chips(void) msg_ginfo("(P = PROBE, R = READ, E = ERASE, W = WRITE)\n\n"); for (f = flashchips; f->name != NULL; f++) { - /* Don't print "unknown XXXX SPI chip" entries. */ - if (!strncmp(f->name, "unknown", 7)) + /* Don't print generic entries. */ + if (!strncmp(f->vendor, "Unknown", 7) || + !strncmp(f->name, "unknown", 7)) continue; /* support for multiline vendor names: diff --git a/print_wiki.c b/print_wiki.c index 1c9241e..70f4427 100644 --- a/print_wiki.c +++ b/print_wiki.c @@ -216,9 +216,9 @@ static void print_supported_chips_wiki(int cols) char vmin[6]; for (f = flashchips; f->name != NULL; f++) { - /* Don't count "unknown XXXX SPI chip" entries. */ - if (!strncmp(f->name, "unknown", 7)) - continue; + /* Don't count generic entries. */ + if (!strncmp(f->vendor, "Unknown", 7) || + !strncmp(f->name, "unknown", 7)) chipcount++; } @@ -227,8 +227,9 @@ static void print_supported_chips_wiki(int cols) "| valign=\"top\"|\n\n%s", chipcount, chip_th); for (f = flashchips; f->name != NULL; f++, i++) { - /* Don't print "unknown XXXX SPI chip" entries. */ - if (!strncmp(f->name, "unknown", 7)) + /* Don't print generic entries. */ + if (!strncmp(f->vendor, "Unknown", 7) || + !strncmp(f->name, "unknown", 7)) continue; /* Alternate colors if the vendor changes. */ -- 1.7.1

1 0

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flashrom January 2012