PIC Passthough( VGA )

[Jd Lyons]

I was hoping I could use PCI Passthrough with an old Apple OEM Geforce 6600 PCI-E card, as the display device, but I’m not having any luck.

Openbios seems to have an error” Can not manage “VGA controller’ PCI device type ‘display’
10de 141 ( 3 0 0 )

I’m assuming that Openbios is not reading the Option Rom of the card, but I’m not sure why.

I’m having trouble checking to see if Openbios can read the Rom of the card, I’m, sure I’m not doing it right, could someone offer a little guidance?

http://mirror.informatimago.com/next/developer.apple.com/technotes/tn/tn2000...
> dev / ls
> dev pci
> dev @10
> .properties
> ” ..” find-device open
> .

This is where, I think it should return ffffffff, however it returns -1.

I was thinking “-1” was 0xffffffff?

Here is where I’m getting stuck:
> 1180e config-b@ config-b@ undefined word.

Can anyone offer what I’m doing wrong, should I have another value for “1180e”?

The address 1180e is the Configuration Space address we want to read. The word config-b@ reads a byte from this address. The . word displays the top item on the stack, which is the Header Type register. Since this is a Header Type Zero, we know the expansion ROM BAR is at offset 0x30.

Thanks

[Mark Cave-Ayland]

On 09/12/17 12:37, Jd Lyons wrote:
> I was hoping I could use PCI Passthrough with an old Apple OEM Geforce 
> 6600 PCI-E card, as the display device, but I’m not having any luck.

Wow that's certainly an interesting project! There are, of course a few 
things that need to be done first in order make this work...
> Openbios seems to have an error” Can not manage “VGA controller’ PCI 
> device type ‘display’
> 10de 141 ( 3 0 0 )

This is just a warning - you will still be able to see the device node 
in OpenBIOS, it just won't have a "friendly" node name.
> I’m assuming that Openbios is not reading the Option Rom of the card, 
> but I’m not sure why.

Well... at the moment we actually cheat ;)  Instead of reading the VGA 
FCode ROM from the virtual display adapter, OpenBIOS embeds its own copy 
of the FCode ROM and executes it unconditionally when it detects a VGA 
display device. I must admit I hadn't considered that someone would be 
interested in legacy device passthough to enable a device that isn't the 
standard QEMU display adapter.
> I’m having trouble checking to see if Openbios can read the Rom of the 
> card, I’m, sure I’m not doing it right, could someone offer a little 
> guidance?
>
> http://mirror.informatimago.com/next/developer.apple.com/technotes/tn/tn2000...
> > dev / ls
> > dev pci
> > dev @10
> > .properties
> > ” ..” find-device open
> > .
>
> This is where, I think it should return ffffffff, however it returns -1.
>
> I was thinking “-1” was 0xffffffff?

Yes that's correct as qemu-system-ppc uses 32-bit numbers so -1 is equal 
to 0xffffffff in this case.
> Here is where I’m getting stuck:
> > 1180e config-b@ config-b@ undefined word.
>
> Can anyone offer what I’m doing wrong, should I have another value for 
> “1180e”?

A couple of things here: 1180e is the address of the PCI device in 
configuration space which you can derive from the "reg" property so 
you'll need to check to make sure it is correct in OpenBIOS.

The main problem with config-b@ is that OpenBIOS's PCI routines are all 
written in C rather than Forth and so you'd need to work out which Forth 
words are required in order to execute your FCode ROM and write 
appropriate wrappers for them.

As a starting point I'd suggest that if you still have the old hardware 
lying around, you can use the article above to extract the ROM from a 
real Mac and then run the resulting code through fcode-utils detok which 
effectively "decompiles" the ROM and therefore give us an idea as to how 
many Forth words need to be implemented.

ATB,

Mark.