Author: quozl Date: Fri Oct 31 06:29:38 2014 New Revision: 3743 URL: http://tracker.coreboot.org/trac/openfirmware/changeset/3743
Log: OLPC XO-4 - add EC recovery
Added: cpu/x86/pc/olpc/via/Notes/fix-ec-4.fth
Added: cpu/x86/pc/olpc/via/Notes/fix-ec-4.fth ============================================================================== --- /dev/null 00:00:00 1970 (empty, because file is newly added) +++ cpu/x86/pc/olpc/via/Notes/fix-ec-4.fth Fri Oct 31 06:29:38 2014 (r3743) @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ +purpose: Recover EC FLASH on XO-4 using cable from XO-1.5 + +\ HOWTO USE THIS +\ Put this file and an EC image (60416 bytes) on a USB stick, insert into XO-1.5 +\ Connect 6-pin programming cable from XO-1.5 recovery driver port (J3) to +\ XO-4 EDI "REFLASH EC HEADER" (J2) +\ Power on XO-1.5 +\ Power on XO-4 +\ ok fload u:\fix-ec-4.fth +\ ok select /spi +\ ok excavate-ec u:\old.bin +\ ok recover-ec u:\new.bin + +dev /spi + +\ from cpu/arm/olpc/4.0/config.fth +h# ec00 constant /ec-flash +char 7 constant expected-ec-version +h# eb80 constant ec-flags-offset + +: pio16mhz ( -- ) + h# 01 h# 6c spi-b! \ 33/(2*1) MHz + h# 00 h# 6e spi-b! \ No special clocking + h# 08 h# 6d spi-b! \ Dynamic clock, PIO mode, command posted write off +; +: pio1.5mhz ( -- ) + d# 11 h# 6c spi-b! \ 33/(2*11) = 1.5 MHz + h# 00 h# 6e spi-b! \ No special clocking + h# 08 h# 6d spi-b! \ Dynamic clock, PIO mode, command posted write off +; + +: edi-go ( -- ) + h# 802 spi-cmd! ( ) \ Set go bit + wait-done ( ) \ Wait for done bit + 0 spi-cmd! ( ) \ Clear go bit + \ The go bit must be cleared before clear-done, otherwise clear-done will not work + clear-done ( ) \ Clear done bit +; + +variable access-count 0 access-count ! +variable out-ptr +variable #in-bytes +: spi-cs-on ( -- ) +\ access-count @ 1 = if pio8mhz 2 access-count ! then +\ access-count @ 0= if pio1.5mhz 1 access-count ! then + 8 out-ptr ! 0 #in-bytes ! +; +: spi-out ( b -- ) out-ptr @ spi-b! 1 out-ptr +! ; +: spi-cs-off ( -- ) + out-ptr @ 8 - ( #out-bytes ) + dup 0= if drop exit then ( #out-bytes ) + #in-bytes @ + 8 lshift 2 or spi-cmd! + wait-done + 0 spi-cmd! + clear-done +; +: spi-in ( -- b ) + 1 #in-bytes ! + spi-cs-off + out-ptr @ spi-b@ + 8 out-ptr ! +; + +: edi-wait-b ( -- b ) + 4 #in-bytes ! + spi-cs-off + out-ptr @ #in-bytes @ bounds ?do + i spi-b@ h# 50 = if + i 1+ spi-b@ unloop exit + then + loop + true abort" Did not receive EDI data ready byte" +; + +\ This cheats by assuming how long it takes for the data to return +\ It's interesting as an example of how fast the hardware can go. +: edi-really-fast-next-b@ ( -- b ) + h# 33 8 spi-b! + h# 402 spi-cmd! wait-done + 0 spi-cmd! + clear-done + b spi-b@ +; + + +\ *** Start of verbatim inclusion of edi.fth + +\ The following code depends on externally-provided low-level SPI bus +\ access primitives that are defined in "bbedi.fth" for the "native" +\ case (EC and CPU on the same machine). They can also be implemented +\ for tethered programming from a different machine like an XO-1.5. +\ +\ Low-level primitives: +\ spi-start ( -- ) - Init SPI bus +\ spi-cs-on ( -- ) - Assert SPI-bus CS# +\ spi-cs-off ( -- ) - Deassert SPI-bus CS# +\ spi-out ( byte -- ) - Send byte +\ spi-in ( -- byte ) - Receive byte + +0 value edi-chip-id +: kb9010? ( -- flag ) edi-chip-id 4 = ; + +: efcfg ( -- reg# ) kb9010? if h# fead else h# fea0 then ; +: efcmd ( -- reg# ) kb9010? if h# feac else h# fea7 then ; +: efdat ( -- reg# ) kb9010? if h# feab else h# feaa then ; \ io3731 has different read and write regs +h# feab constant efdat-in +: rst8051 ( -- reg# ) kb9010? if h# ff14 else h# f010 then ; +: ecreboot ( -- reg# ) kb9010? if h# ff01 else h# f018 then ; +\ Issues with .py code +\ A14:A8 should be A15:A8 several places +\ inconsistent use of handle vs gd.handle in edi_erase_chip + +\ KB9010 stuff... +d# 59 d# 1024 * constant /kb9010-flash +h# fe80 constant wdtcfg +h# fe81 constant wdtpf +h# fe82 constant wdt +h# fea2 constant shccfg +\ h# fea5 constant xbicfg \ Unused +h# fea6 constant xbics +\ h# feae constant efdatr \ Unused +\ h# feaf constant emfburw +h# feb2 constant xbiwp +\ h# feb6 constant xbipump +\ h# feb7 constant xbifm +\ h# feb8 constant sbivr +h# feb9 constant xbis +h# ff0d constant clkcfg +h# ff0f constant pllcfg +h# ff1d constant ecsts +h# ff1f constant pllcfg2 +h# ff14 constant pxcfg + +\ end KB9010 stuff... + +d# 128 constant /flash-page +defer edi-progress ' 2drop to edi-progress ( offset size -- ) + +: edi-cmd,adr ( offset cmd -- ) \ Send command plus 3 address bytes + spi-cs-on ( offset cmd ) + spi-out ( offset ) + lbsplit drop spi-out spi-out spi-out ( ) +; +: edi-b! ( byte offset -- ) \ Write byte to address inside EC chip + h# 40 edi-cmd,adr spi-out spi-cs-off +; +[ifndef] edi-wait-b +: edi-wait-b ( -- b ) \ Wait for and receive EC response byte + d# 100 0 do + spi-in ( d ) + dup h# 5f <> if ( d ) + dup h# 50 = if ( d ) + drop + spi-in ( b ) + spi-cs-off ( b ) + unloop exit + then ( d ) + spi-cs-off ( d ) + \ The setup in the CL4 has can also report zeros when inactive. + 2dup h# ff = 00 = or abort" EDI byte in inactive" + ." Unknown EDI byte in response: " .h cr + true abort" EDI byte in confused" + then ( d ) + drop + loop + spi-cs-off + true abort" EDI byte in timeout" +; +[then] +: edi-b@ ( offset -- b ) \ Read byte from address inside EC chip + h# 30 edi-cmd,adr edi-wait-b +; +: edi-next-b@ ( -- b ) \ Read the next EC byte - auto-increment address + spi-cs-on h# 33 spi-out edi-wait-b +; +: edi-disable ( -- ) \ Turn off the EC EDI interface + spi-cs-on + h# f3 spi-out + spi-in ( b ) + spi-cs-off + h# 8c <> if + ." Unexpected response from edi-disable" cr + then +; + +0 [if] +: edi-w@ ( offset -- w ) \ Read 16-bit word from address inside EC chip + dup 1+ edi-b@ ( offset b.low ) + swap edi-b@ ( b.low b.high ) + bwjoin +; +[else] +: edi-w@ ( offset -- w ) \ Read 16-bit word from address inside EC chip + edi-b@ edi-next-b@ swap bwjoin +; +[then] +: reset-8051 ( -- ) \ Reset 8-5 + rst8051 edi-b@ 1 or rst8051 edi-b! +; +: unreset-8051 ( -- ) \ Reset 8-5 + rst8051 edi-b@ 1 invert and rst8051 edi-b! + d# 2000 ms +; + +\ 0 in bit 0 selects masked ROM as code source for 8051, 1 selects FLASH +\ The 8051 should be in reset mode when changing that bit. + +: select-flash ( -- ) \ Setup for access to FLASH inside the EC + kb9010? if exit then + h# f011 edi-b@ 1 or h# f011 edi-b! +; + +: edi-read-id ( -- id ) + spi-cs-on h# 3e spi-out spi-in spi-cs-off +; + +: probe-rdid ( -- found? ) \ Verify that the EC is the one we think it is + select-flash + h# f01c ['] edi-w@ catch if ( x ) + drop false exit ( -- false ) + then ( id ) + + 1 invert and h# 3730 = +; + +: finished? ( b -- flag ) + kb9010? if 2 and 0= else h# 80 and h# 80 = then +; +: wait-flash-busy ( -- ) \ Wait for an erase/programming operation to complete + get-msecs h# 1000 + ( limit ) + begin ( limit ) + efcfg edi-b@ ( limit b ) + finished? if ( limit ) + drop exit ( -- ) + then ( limit ) + dup get-msecs - 0<= ( limit timeout? ) + until ( limit ) + drop + true abort" EDI FLASH busy timeout" +; + +: flash-cmd ( b -- ) efcmd edi-b! ; + +: set-offset ( offset -- ) + lbsplit drop ( offset-low mid hi ) + kb9010? if h# feaa edi-b! else drop then ( offset-low mid ) + h# fea9 edi-b! h# fea8 edi-b! ( ) +; + +: erase-page ( offset -- ) + wait-flash-busy ( offset ) + set-offset ( ) + h# 20 flash-cmd ( ) +; + +: erase-chip ( -- ) + 0 set-offset \ New code does this (and does not wait-flash-busy) + wait-flash-busy h# 60 flash-cmd wait-flash-busy +; + +: send-byte ( b offset -- ) set-offset efdat edi-b! 2 flash-cmd ; + +: edi-program-page ( adr offset -- ) + \ Clear HVPL + wait-flash-busy h# 80 flash-cmd ( adr offset ) + + wait-flash-busy ( adr offset ) \ Necessary? + + \ Fill the page buffer + swap /flash-page bounds do ( offset ) + i c@ over send-byte ( offset ) + 1+ ( offset' ) + loop ( offset ) + drop ( ) + + \ Commit the buffer to the FLASH memory + wait-flash-busy ( ) \ Redundant wait? + h# 70 flash-cmd ( ) \ Program page command + wait-flash-busy ( ) +; + +: edi-program-flash ( adr len offset -- ) + cr ( adr len offset ) + swap 0 ?do ( adr offset ) + (cr i . ( adr offset ) + dup i + ec-flags-offset <> if ( adr offset ) + dup i + erase-page ( adr offset ) + over i + over i + edi-program-page ( adr offset ) + then ( adr offset ) + i /ec-flash edi-progress ( adr offset ) + /flash-page +loop ( adr offset ) + 2drop ( ) +; +: edi-read-flash ( adr len offset -- ) + over 0= if 3drop exit then ( adr len offset ) + edi-b@ ( adr len byte ) + third c! ( adr len ) + 1 /string bounds ?do ( ) + edi-next-b@ i c! ( ) + loop ( ) +; + +: trim@ ( offset -- b ) + set-offset + h# 90 flash-cmd + wait-flash-busy + efdat-in edi-b@ \ reg: efdat +; + +: trim-tune ( -- ) +\ firmware-id 0= if + \ Read trim data and write to register (for ENE macros) + h# 100 trim@ h# 5a = if + \ Low Voltage Detect TRIM register + h# f035 edi-b@ ( val ) + h# 1f invert and ( val' ) + h# 101 trim@ h# 1f and or ( val' ) + h# f035 edi-b! ( ) + + \ Int Oscillator Control register - HKCOMOS32K + h# f02b edi-b@ ( val ) + h# 0f invert and ( val' ) + h# 102 trim@ h# 0f and or ( val' ) + h# f02b edi-b! ( ) + then + + \ Read trim data and write to register (for HHNEC macros) + h# 1ff trim@ 0<> if + \ XBIMISC register - S[4:0] + h# fea6 edi-b@ ( val ) + h# 1f invert and ( val' ) + h# 1f0 trim@ h# 1f and or ( val' ) + h# fea6 edi-b! ( ) + + \ XBI Pump IP register - Pdac[3:0] | Ndac[3:0] + h# 1f1 trim@ 4 lshift ( val ) + h# 1f2 trim@ h# 0f and or ( val' ) + h# fea3 edi-b! ( ) + + \ XBI Flash IP register - Bdac[3:0] + h# fea4 edi-b@ ( val ) + h# 0f invert and ( val' ) + h# 1f4 trim@ h# 0f and or ( val' ) + h# fea4 edi-b! ( ) + + \ XB VR IP register - Tctrim[3:0] | Abstrim[3:0] (Vref temp coef and absolute value) + h# 1f5 trim@ 4 lshift ( val ) + h# 1f6 trim@ h# 0f and or ( val' ) + h# fea5 edi-b! ( ) + + \ XBI Flash IP register - Itim[3:0] - Must be last + h# fea4 edi-b@ ( val ) + h# f0 invert and ( val' ) + h# 1f4 trim@ 4 lshift or ( val' ) + h# fea4 edi-b! ( ) + + 3 us \ Required after Itim[3:0] update + + \ XBI Embedded Flash Configuration register + h# 10 h# fea0 edi-b! \ Set FLASH clock + + h# fea0 edi-b@ h# d0 = if + ." Warning - XBIECFG is 0xd0" cr + then + then +\ then +; +: set-chip-id ( -- ) + ['] edi-read-id catch if ( ) + edi-read-id ( id ) + then ( id ) + to edi-chip-id +; +: kb9010-init ( -- ) + h# 00 xbics edi-b! + h# 00 xbiwp edi-b! \ Clear XBI write protection + h# ff wdt edi-b! \ Disable WDT + h# 00 wdtcfg edi-b! + h# 00 wdtpf edi-b! + h# 00 shccfg edi-b! \ Disable SHC + h# 0c clkcfg edi-b! \ Set the 8051 to 32Mhz + h# 08 efcfg edi-b! \ Enable the embedded flash cmd mode +; +base @ hex +create special-row 1f0 w, 1f1 w, 1f2 w, 1f4 w, 1f5 w, 1f6 w, 1f3 w, +create dest-regs feb9 w, feb6 w, feb6 w, feb7 w, feb8 w, feb8 w, feb7 w, +create source-bits 1f c, 0f c, 0f c, 0f c, 07 c, 1f c, 0f c, +create dest-bits 1f c, f0 c, 0f c, 0f c, e0 c, 1f c, f0 c, +create shift-cnt 0 c, 4 c, 0 c, 0 c, 5 c, 0 c, 4 c, +base ! +: kb9010-trimtune ( -- ) + h# 1ff trim@ 0<> if + 7 0 do + special-row i wa+ w@ edi-b@ ( data ) + source-bits i ca+ c@ or ( field ) + shift-cnt i ca+ c@ lshift ( field' ) + dest-regs i wa+ w@ edi-b@ ( field dest ) + dest-bits i ca+ c@ invert and or ( dest' ) + dest-regs i wa+ w@ edi-b! ( ) + loop + wait-flash-busy + then + h# 80 trim@ h# 5a = if + ecsts edi-b@ ( old-ecsts ) + dup 4 or ecsts edi-b! ( old-ecsts ) \ chipid is now pllcfg2 + + xbis edi-b@ h# 3f and ( old-ecsts xbis-bits ) + h# 81 trim@ 3 and 6 lshift or ( old-ecsts xbis-value ) + xbis edi-b! ( old-ecsts ) + + h# 82 trim@ h# f and 4 lshift ( old-ecsts pll-high ) + h# 83 trim@ h# f0 and 4 rshift or ( old-ecsts pll-value ) + pllcfg edi-b! ( old-ecsts ) + + pllcfg2 edi-b@ h# 3f and ( old-ecsts pll2-bits ) + h# 82 trim@ h# 30 and 2 lshift or ( old-ecsts pll2-value ) + pllcfg2 edi-b! ( old-ecsts ) + + ecsts edi-b! ( ) + then +; +\ This is used to start EDI from routines where you do not want to +\ put the EC into reset. ie the mfg tag reading routines +: edi-open-active ( -- ) + spi-start + + \ Does a dummy ready and throws away the result. + \ required to get the EDI interface enabled + h# ff22 ['] edi-b@ catch 2drop + + set-chip-id + + select-flash +; +\ Full EDI startup sequece. Used when you want to reprogram the EC. +: edi-open ( -- ) + edi-open-active + + reset-8051 + + kb9010? if + kb9010-init + kb9010-trimtune + else + trim-tune + then +; + +\ *** End of verbatim inclusion of edi.fth + +\ *** Start of selective inclusion of cpu/arm/olpc/ecflash.fth + +: check-signature ( adr -- ) + /ec-flash + h# 100 - ( adr' ) + dup " XO-EC" comp abort" Bad signature in EC image" ( adr ) + dup ." EC firmware version: " cscount type cr ( adr ) + dup 6 + c@ expected-ec-version <> abort" Wrong EC version" ( adr ) + drop +; + +: ?ec-image-valid ( adr len -- ) + dup /ec-flash <> abort" Image file is the wrong size" ( adr len ) + over c@ h# 02 <> abort" Invalid EC image - must start with 02" + 2dup 0 -rot bounds ?do i l@ + /l +loop ( adr len checksum ) + abort" Incorrect EC image checksum" ( adr len ) + over check-signature ( adr len ) + 2drop +; + +0 value ec-file-loaded? +: get-ec-file ( "name" -- ) + safe-parse-word ." Reading " 2dup type cr + $read-open + load-base /ec-flash ifd @ fgets ( len ) + ifd @ fclose ( len ) + load-base swap ?ec-image-valid +; + +\ Tells the EC to auto-restart after power cycling +: set-ec-reboot ( -- ) 1 ecreboot edi-b! ; + +: ignore-ec-flags ( adr -- ) ec-flags-offset + /flash-page erase ; +: reflash-ec ( -- ) + + pio1.5mhz + edi-open + ." Writing ..." load-base /ec-flash 0 edi-program-flash cr + ." Verifying ..." + load-base /ec-flash + /ec-flash 0 edi-read-flash + + load-base ignore-ec-flags + load-base /ec-flash + ignore-ec-flags + load-base load-base /ec-flash + /ec-flash comp + abort" Miscompare!" + cr + + ." Restarting EC" cr + set-ec-reboot + unreset-8051 +; +: recover-ec ( "filename" -- ) get-ec-file reflash-ec ; + +: read-ec-flash ( -- ) + pio1.5mhz + edi-open + flash-buf /ec-flash 0 edi-read-flash +; +: excavate-ec ( "name" -- ) + safe-parse-word $new-file + read-ec-flash + load-base /ec-flash ofd @ fputs + ofd @ fclose +; + +\ *** End of selective inclusion of cpu/arm/olpc/ecflash.fth + +dend + + +\ LICENSE_BEGIN +\ Copyright (c) 2014 FirmWorks +\ +\ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining +\ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the +\ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including +\ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, +\ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to +\ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to +\ the following conditions: +\ +\ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be +\ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. +\ +\ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, +\ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF +\ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND +\ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE +\ LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION +\ OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION +\ WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +\ +\ LICENSE_END
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