[flashrom] [PATCH 1/6] sbxxx: Add detection for the remaining AMD chipset families.
Carl-Daniel U. Hailfinger
c-d.hailfinger.devel.2006 at gmx.net
Tue Sep 10 09:31:13 CEST 2013
[Sorry for breaking the threading. This is meant to be a reply to
http://patchwork.coreboot.org/patch/4016/ ]
Stefan Tauner wrote on 2013-08-14 17:35:13
>
> On Wed, 14 Aug 2013 08:42:15 +0200
> Carl-Daniel Hailfinger <c-d.hailfinger.devel.2006 at gmx.net> wrote:
>
> > Am 10.08.2013 03:45 schrieb Stefan Tauner:
> > > Also, correct prettyprinting of the registers of the various families,
> > > and abort if SpiAccessMacRomEn or SpiHostAccessRomEn prohibit full access.
> > >
> > > Tested reading/writing on ASRock IMB-A180, and chipset detection on
> > > one of each affected generation by Chris Goodrich from Sage.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner at student.tuwien.ac.at>
> > > ---
> > > sb600spi.c | 133 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
> > > 1 file changed, 106 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/sb600spi.c b/sb600spi.c
> > > index cb7c4ac..c9be44c 100644
> > > --- a/sb600spi.c
> > > +++ b/sb600spi.c
> > > @@ -57,7 +57,28 @@ static enum amd_chipset amd_gen = CHIPSET_AMD_UNKNOWN;
> > > static void determine_generation(struct pci_dev *dev)
> > > {
> > > amd_gen = CHIPSET_AMD_UNKNOWN;
> > > - if (dev->device_id == 0x780e) {
> > > + msg_pdbg2("Trying to determine the generation of the SPI interface... ");
> > > + if (dev->device_id == 0x438d) {
> > > + amd_gen = CHIPSET_SB6XX;
> > > + msg_pdbg("SB6xx detected.\n");
> > > + } else if (dev->device_id == 0x439d) {
> > > + struct pci_dev *smbus_dev = pci_dev_find(0x1002, 0x4385);
> >
> > Why do we search twice for this SMBus device, once inside
> > sb600_probe_spi and once here? Can't we just pass the smbus device as
> > second parameter to determine_generation?
>
> Yes we could and I thought about this too but came to the conclusion
> that it is not worth it. Do you think otherwise?
I'd really like to limit the number of times we search for PCI devices.
On some machines with lots of PCI devices that can take a lot of time.
That said, I also think such refactoring can be done in a later
iteration, and it is also possible to have the generation detection as
first command inside the AMD SBx00 SPI probe function, and let it set
a static struct *smbus_dev. Your choice when/how to deal with it.
Anyway, most/all of the code above was committed in r1706, so this is
mostly an after-the-fact review.
> > > + if (smbus_dev == NULL)
> > > + return;
> > > + uint8_t rev = pci_read_byte(smbus_dev, PCI_REVISION_ID);
> > > + if (rev >= 0x39 && rev <= 0x3D) {
> > > + amd_gen = CHIPSET_SB7XX;
> > > + msg_pdbg("SB7xx/SP5100 detected.\n");
> > > + } else if (rev >= 0x40 && rev <= 0x42) {
> > > + amd_gen = CHIPSET_SB89XX;
> > > + msg_pdbg("SB8xx/SB9xx/Hudson-1 detected.\n");
> > > + } else {
> > > + msg_pwarn("SB device found but SMBus revision 0x%02x does not match known values.\n"
> > > + "Assuming SB8xx/SB9xx/Hudson-1. Please send a log to flashrom at flashrom.org\n",
> > > + rev);
> > > + amd_gen = CHIPSET_SB89XX;
> >
> > We could error out here as well. The next release is a few weeks away
> > anyway.
>
> No regressions if we can easily avoid them please (I'll break enough
> stuff unintentionally, rest assured :)
> It is fairly safe to assume that the code path for sb89xx/hudson will
> work on such devices if they exist, maybe with some wrong prints if it
> is sb7xx but nothing we worried about until I provided a solution for
> it in most cases :)
I'm not convinced that this would likely introduce a regression. For all
we know, AMD might use higher SMBus device PCI revision IDs for respins
of older chipsets, and there we really want to error out instead of having
flashrom deal with bogus errors.
> > > + }
> > > + } else if (dev->device_id == 0x780e) {
> > > /* The PCI ID of the LPC bridge doesn't change between Hudson-2/3/4 and Yangtze (Kabini/Temash)
> > > * although they use different SPI interfaces. */
> > > #ifdef USE_YANGTZE_HEURISTICS
> > > @@ -94,7 +115,11 @@ static void determine_generation(struct pci_dev *dev)
> > > "the output of lspci -nnvx, thanks!.\n", rev);
> > > }
> > > #endif
> > > - }
> > > + } else
> > > + msg_pwarn("%s: Unknown LPC device %" PRIx16 ":%" PRIx16 ".\n"
> > > + "Please report this to flashrom at flashrom.org and include this log and\n"
> > > + "the output of lspci -nnvx, thanks!\n",
> > > + __func__, dev->vendor_id, dev->device_id);
> > > }
> > >
> > > static void reset_internal_fifo_pointer(void)
> > > @@ -250,7 +275,7 @@ static int sb600_spi_send_command(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int writecnt,
> > > static int sb600_handle_imc(struct pci_dev *dev, bool amd_imc_force)
> > > {
> > > /* Handle IMC everywhere but sb600 which does not have one. */
> > > - if (dev->device_id == 0x438d)
> > > + if (amd_gen == CHIPSET_SB6XX)
> > > return 0;
> > >
> > > /* TODO: we should not only look at IntegratedImcPresent (LPC Dev 20, Func 3, 40h) but also at
> > > @@ -334,6 +359,12 @@ int sb600_probe_spi(struct pci_dev *dev)
> > > sb600_spibar += tmp & 0xfff;
> > >
> > > determine_generation(dev);
> > > + if (amd_gen == CHIPSET_AMD_UNKNOWN) {
> > > + /* FIXME: Eventually this should be a fatal error, but until we are certain to have covered all
> > > + * IDs actually found in the wild, try to mimmick the previous behavior. */
> >
> > Given that we're now post-0.9.7, we can make this a fatal error.
> > Besides that, the current patch doesn't even set CHIPSET_AMD_UNKNOWN for
> > some combinations with unknown SMBus PCI revision ID.
>
> Sure, this was targeted to be in 0.9.7 (and see above).
>
> > > + msg_pwarn("Could not determine chipset generation. Assuming SB6xx.");
> > > + amd_gen = CHIPSET_SB6XX;
> > > + }
> > >
> > > if (amd_gen == CHIPSET_YANGTZE) {
> > > msg_perr("SPI on Kabini/Temash and newer chipsets are not yet supported.\n"
> > > @@ -341,35 +372,83 @@ int sb600_probe_spi(struct pci_dev *dev)
> > > return ERROR_NONFATAL;
> > > }
> > >
> > > - tmp = pci_read_long(dev, 0xa0);
> > > - msg_pdbg("AltSpiCSEnable=%i, SpiRomEnable=%i, "
> > > - "AbortEnable=%i\n", tmp & 0x1, (tmp & 0x2) >> 1,
> > > - (tmp & 0x4) >> 2);
> > > - tmp = (pci_read_byte(dev, 0xba) & 0x4) >> 2;
> > > - msg_pdbg("PrefetchEnSPIFromIMC=%i, ", tmp);
> > > -
> > > - tmp = pci_read_byte(dev, 0xbb);
> > > - /* FIXME: Set bit 3,6,7 if not already set.
> > > - * Set bit 5, otherwise SPI accesses are pointless in LPC mode.
> > > - * See doc 42413 AMD SB700/710/750 RPR.
> > > + /* Chipset support matrix for SPI Base_Addr (LPC PCI reg 0xa0)
> > > + * bit 6xx 7xx/SP5100 8xx 9xx hudson1 hudson2+ yangtze
> > > + * 3 rsvd <- <- ? <- ? RouteTpm2Spi
> > > + * 2 rsvd AbortEnable rsvd ? <- ? <-
> > > + * 1 rsvd SpiRomEnable <- ? <- ? <-
> > > + * 0 rsvd AltSpiCSEnable<1> rsvd ? <- ? <-
> >
> > Maybe it's just me, but I have trouble parsing that table. Let's talk
> > about bit 2: What you mean is clear for 6xx (rsvd), 7xx (abortenable),
> > 8xx (abortenable). I'm assuming that this bit is not described for 9xx
> > and hudson1, but why is the hudson2+ entry "?" instead of "<-" ? Or do
> > the "?" entries for 9xx and hudson2+ have a different meaning?
>
> Actually it is the <- that changes meaning, if you will, and the ? are
> not just "we dont know", as one obviously would to infer.
> The ? marks values where we do not have a datasheet, but which we
> assume to be identical to the previous generations. So maybe we should
> use "<-?" instead? Other suggestions are very welcomed.
> Now it should also be clear what the <- after a ? means: we have a
> datasheet and it indicates the same values as the generation *before*
> the question marks before it. I used this mainly for myself but I would
> still like to include it in some form.
Let me try to phrase this in a way I can understand:
+++++++++++++
How to read this table:
"nd" means we have no datasheet for this chipset generation.
"ni" means the datasheet for this generation doesn't have any relevant info.
"<-" means the bit/register meaning is identical to the next non-ni/non-nd
chipset to the left.
If a "nd" chipset is between two chipsets with identical meaning, we assume
the meaning didn't change twice in between, i.e. the meaning is unchanged
for the "nd" chipset. This is a tried and (so far) valid assumption.
+++++++++++++
Your "?" would turn into "nd".
That said, keeping your symbols is also an option. My phrasing for that
scenario would be:
+++++++++++++
How to read this table:
"?" means we have no datasheet for this chipset generation or the datasheet
doesn't have any relevant info.
"<-" means the bit/register meaning is identical to the next non-"?"
chipset to the left. "<-" thus never refers to a "?".
If a "?" chipset is between two chipsets with identical meaning, we assume
the meaning didn't change twice in between, i.e. the meaning is unchanged
for the "?" chipset. This is a tried and (so far) valid assumption.
+++++++++++++
> > > + *
> > > + * <1> It is unknown if that was ever working. On later chipsets the CS config is at memmapped 0x1D.
> >
> > Heh. Let's find someone with DualBIOS on a SB7xx board. But seriously,
> > I'd assume this works if it's still in the current revision of the
> > register reference guide.
>
> The problem is (IIRC) that it is not too well defined (who would have
> thought that!) but maybe I am confusing it with Fast Speed.
AFAICS the meaning is well defined, except that vendors apparently didn't
use it on the boards we know. A simple test would be to set that bit and
check if SPI probe still returns anything. If yes, there are either two
flash chips or my understanding of that bit is wrong.
> > > */
> > > - msg_pdbg("PrefetchEnSPIFromHost=%i, SpiOpEnInLpcMode=%i\n",
> > > - tmp & 0x1, (tmp & 0x20) >> 5);
> > > - tmp = mmio_readl(sb600_spibar);
> > > - /* FIXME: If SpiAccessMacRomEn or SpiHostAccessRomEn are zero on
> > > - * SB700 or later, reads and writes will be corrupted. Abort in this
> > > - * case. Make sure to avoid this check on SB600.
> > > + if (amd_gen >= CHIPSET_SB7XX) {
> > > + tmp = pci_read_long(dev, 0xa0);
> > > + msg_pdbg("SpiRomEnable=%i", (tmp >> 1) & 0x1);
> > > + if (amd_gen == CHIPSET_SB7XX)
> > > + msg_pdbg(", AltSpiCSEnable=%i, AbortEnable=%i", tmp & 0x1, (tmp >> 2) & 0x1);
> > > +
> > > + tmp = pci_read_byte(dev, 0xba);
> > > + msg_pdbg(", PrefetchEnSPIFromIMC=%i", (tmp & 0x4) >> 2);
> > > +
> > > + tmp = pci_read_byte(dev, 0xbb);
> > > + /* FIXME: Set bit 3,6,7 if not already set.
> > > + * Set bit 5, otherwise SPI accesses are pointless in LPC mode.
> > > + * See doc 42413 AMD SB700/710/750 RPR.
> >
> > Are these bits required to be set even for post-SB7000 chipsets?
>
> That's left as an exercise to the reader. :P
> 5 is reserved anywhere but on sb7x/sp5100, the other bits change
> semantics in sb8xx...
>
> > > + */
> > > + if (amd_gen == CHIPSET_SB7XX)
> > > + msg_pdbg(", SpiOpEnInLpcMode=%i", (tmp >> 5) & 0x1);
> > > + msg_pdbg(", PrefetchEnSPIFromHost=%i\n", tmp & 0x1);
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + /* Chipset support matrix for SPI_Cntrl0 (spibar + 0x0)
> > > + * bit 6xx 7xx/SP5100 8xx 9xx hudson1 hudson2+ yangtze
> > > + * 17 rsvd <- <- ? <- ? <-
> >
> > Again the table I don't understand. Maybe you should add an explanation
> > which specifies the meaning of "?".
>
> Given the explanation above, would you mind formulating it? IMHO it
> improves such things quite a bit if another mind puts it into words
> than the one inventing it.
Done, see above.
> > > + * 18 rsvd <- fastReadEnable<1> ? <- ? SpiReadMode[0]<1>
> > > + * 19 SpiArbEnable <- <- ? <- ? <-
> > > + * 20 (FifoPtrClr) <- <- ? <- ? <-
> > > + * 21 (FifoPtrInc) <- <- ? <- ? IllegalAccess
> > > + * 22 SpiAccessMacRomEn <- <- ? <- ? <-
> > > + * 23 SpiHostAccessRomEn <- <- ? <- ? <-
> > > + * 24:26 ArbWaitCount <- <- ? <- ? <-
> > > + * 27 SpiBridgeDisable <- <- ? <- ? rsvd
> > > + * 28 rsvd DropOneClkOnRd = SPIClkGate ? <- ? <-
> > > + * 29:30 rsvd <- <- ? <- ? SpiReadMode[2:1]<1>
> > > + * 31 rsvd <- SpiBusy ? <- ? <-
> > > + *
> > > + * <1> see handle_speed
> >
> > Which handle_speed? Can't find it in svn HEAD nor in this patch.
>
> Added later in the patch set. Do you really want me to change those
> lines again in the followup patch?
It would have made review easier.
> I had the impression you hate that :)
Yes and no. While I try to avoid changing a line multiple times in a
patchset, I also try to keep each patch self-contained.
> > > */
> > > - msg_pdbg("(0x%08" PRIx32 ") fastReadEnable=%u, SpiArbEnable=%i, SpiAccessMacRomEn=%i, "
> > > - "SpiHostAccessRomEn=%i, ArbWaitCount=%i, "
> > > - "SpiBridgeDisable=%i, DropOneClkOnRd=%i\n",
> > > - tmp, (tmp >> 18) & 0x1,
> > > - (tmp >> 19) & 0x1, (tmp >> 22) & 0x1,
> > > - (tmp >> 23) & 0x1, (tmp >> 24) & 0x7,
> > > - (tmp >> 27) & 0x1, (tmp >> 28) & 0x1);
> > > + tmp = mmio_readl(sb600_spibar + 0x00);
> > > + msg_pdbg("(0x%08" PRIx32 ") SpiArbEnable=%i", tmp, (tmp >> 19) & 0x1);
> > > +
> > > + msg_pdbg(", SpiAccessMacRomEn=%i, SpiHostAccessRomEn=%i, ArbWaitCount=%i",
> > > + (tmp >> 22) & 0x1, (tmp >> 23) & 0x1, (tmp >> 24) & 0x7);
> > > +
> > > + if (amd_gen != CHIPSET_YANGTZE)
> > > + msg_pdbg(", SpiBridgeDisable=%i", (tmp >> 27) & 0x1);
> > > +
> > > + switch (amd_gen) {
> > > + case CHIPSET_SB7XX:
> > > + msg_pdbg(", DropOneClkOnRd/SpiClkGate=%i", (tmp >> 28) & 0x1);
> >
> > Should we check that bit and set it to 0? I haven't yet been able to
> > find a good explanation of what it does, but it seems to be a trick to
> > allow normal read commands at higher speed. I could be mistaken, though.
>
> I would refrain from changing it if we don't really know what it does
> (and we probably will never do so...). I have read the description a
> few times... and it does not make a lot of sense to me.
Maybe our friends at AMD/Sage can explain this?
> > > + case CHIPSET_SB89XX:
> > > + case CHIPSET_HUDSON234:
> > > + msg_pdbg(", SpiBusy=%i", (tmp >> 31) & 0x1);
> > > + default: break;
> > > + }
> > > + msg_pdbg("\n");
> > > +
> > > + if (((tmp >> 22) & 0x1) == 0 || ((tmp >> 23) & 0x1) == 0) {
> > > + msg_perr("ERROR: State of SpiAccessMacRomEn or SpiHostAccessRomEn prohibits full access.\n");
> > > + return ERROR_NONFATAL;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > tmp = (mmio_readb(sb600_spibar + 0xd) >> 4) & 0x3;
> > > msg_pdbg("NormSpeed is %s MHz\n", speed_names[tmp]);
> >
> > AFAICS this speed handling stuff is changing in a later patch, correct?
>
> Exactly because this is a good breaking point to avoid a monster
> patch ;)
>
> Thanks for the review! Apart from the ? explanation and the fatal
> error, I think this can go in soon?
Yes, looks fine otherwise. Could you please forward-port this patch
and repost it? I just want to make sure I didn't overlook anything
serious.
Otherwise, this is (with the ? explanation and the fatal error)
Acked-by: Carl-Daniel Hailfinger <c-d.hailfinger.devel.2006 at gmx.net>
Regards,
Carl-Daniel
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