[flashrom] Reading MacBookPro5,4 flash results in garbage
David Hendricks
david.hendricks at gmail.com
Mon Oct 1 10:55:55 CEST 2012
On Wed, Sep 26, 2012 at 5:56 PM, Natalia Portillo <claunia at claunia.com>wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I've tried to read MacBookPro5,4 flash, and while flashrom have not
> bricked my machine, correctly detected the chip size and read it, the read
> results are a mixture of garbage consisiting of parts from firmware, RAM,
> OTP and NVRAM.
>
> Doing an examination of the dump I've found that it contains among other
> things, my favourite wifis (from NVRAM), the machine serial number (from
> OTP I suppose), the Linux kernel messages (from RAM) and PE executables
> (from the firmware).
>
I can only speculate what all is going on here, but it sounds like another
unfortunate case of the embedded controller (EC) interfering.
Often there will be a command (or set of commands) that must be issued to
prevent the EC from interfering when the host is accessing the ROM. And of
course usually vendors don't have public specifications available for this
sort of thing.
Depending on how urgently you need this, it might be easiest / fastest to
reverse engineer it. If you have a means of monitoring IO instructions
(inb/outb and friends or access to /dev/ioport) that a vendor-provided
utility uses then perhaps we can figure something out.
>
> claunia at seshat ~ $ time sudo flashrom -p
> internal:laptop=force_I_want_a_brick -V -r mbp54.bin
> flashrom v0.9.6-r1559 on Linux 3.2.11-gentoo (x86_64)
> flashrom is free software, get the source code at http://www.flashrom.org
>
> flashrom was built with unknown PCI library, GCC 4.5.3, big endian
> Command line (5 args): flashrom -p internal:laptop=force_I_want_a_brick -V
> -r mbp54_2.bin
> Calibrating delay loop... OS timer resolution is 1 usecs, 2507M loops per
> second, 10 myus = 11 us, 100 myus = 100 us, 1000 myus = 1001 us, 10000 myus
> = 10002 us, 4 myus = 5 us, OK.
> Initializing internal programmer
> No coreboot table found.
> DMI string system-manufacturer: "Apple Inc."
> DMI string system-product-name: "MacBookPro5,4"
> DMI string system-version: "1.0"
> DMI string baseboard-manufacturer: "Apple Inc."
> DMI string baseboard-product-name: "Mac-F22587A1"
> DMI string baseboard-version: "MacBookPro5,4"
> DMI string chassis-type: "Notebook"
> Laptop detected via DMI.
> ========================================================================
> WARNING! You seem to be running flashrom on an unsupported laptop.
> Laptops, notebooks and netbooks are difficult to support and we
> recommend to use the vendor flashing utility. The embedded controller
> (EC) in these machines often interacts badly with flashing.
> See http://www.flashrom.org/Laptops for details.
>
> If flash is shared with the EC, erase is guaranteed to brick your laptop
> and write may brick your laptop.
> Read and probe may irritate your EC and cause fan failure, backlight
> failure and sudden poweroff.
> You have been warned.
> ========================================================================
> Proceeding anyway because user forced us to.
> Found chipset "NVIDIA MCP79" with PCI ID 10de:0aae.
> This chipset is marked as untested. If you are using an up-to-date version
> of flashrom *and* were (not) able to successfully update your firmware
> with it,
> then please email a report to flashrom at flashrom.org including a verbose
> (-V) log.
> Thank you!
> Enabling flash write... This chipset is not really supported yet.
> Guesswork...
> ISA/LPC bridge reg 0x8a contents: 0x40, bit 6 is 1, bit 5 is 0
> Flash bus type is SPI
> SPI on this chipset is WIP. Please report any success or failure by
> mailing us the verbose output to flashrom at flashrom.org, thanks!
> Found SMBus device 10de:0aa2 at 00:03:2
> MCP SPI BAR is at 0xd3500000
> Mapping NVIDIA MCP6x SPI at 0xd3500000, unaligned size 0x544.
> SPI control is 0xc012, req=0, gnt=0
> Please send the output of "flashrom -V" to flashrom at flashrom.org with
> your board name: flashrom -V as the subject to help us finish support for
> your
> chipset. Thanks.
> OK.
> The following protocols are supported: SPI.
> Probing for AMIC A25L05PT, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for AMIC A25L05PU, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for AMIC A25L10PT, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for AMIC A25L10PU, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for AMIC A25L20PT, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for AMIC A25L20PU, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for AMIC A25L40PT, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for AMIC A25L40PU, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for AMIC A25L80P, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for AMIC A25L16PT, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for AMIC A25L16PU, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for AMIC A25L512, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for AMIC A25L010, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for AMIC A25L020, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for AMIC A25L040, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for AMIC A25L080, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for AMIC A25L016, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for AMIC A25L032, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for AMIC A25LQ032, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT25DF021, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT25DF041A, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT25DF081, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT25DF081A, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT25DF161, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT25DF321, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT25DF321A, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT25DF641(A), 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT25DQ161, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT25F512B, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT25FS010, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT25FS040, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT26DF041, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT26DF081A, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT26DF161, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT26DF161A, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT26F004, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT45CS1282, 16896 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT45DB011D, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT45DB021D, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT45DB041D, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT45DB081D, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT45DB161D, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT45DB321C, 4224 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT45DB321D, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel AT45DB642D, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for EMST F25L008A, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25B05, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25B05T, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25B10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25B10T, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25B20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25B20T, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25B40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25B40T, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25B80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25B80T, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25B16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25B16T, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25B32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25B32T, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25B64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25B64T, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25F05, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25F10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25F20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25F40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25F80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25F16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25F32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25Q40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25Q80(A), 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25Q16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25Q32(A/B), 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25Q64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25Q128, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25QH16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Eon EN25QH32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q128, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1
> 0xbf, id2 0x254a
> Probing for Macronix MX25L512, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Macronix MX25L1005, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Macronix MX25L2005, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Macronix MX25L4005, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Macronix MX25L8005, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Macronix MX25L1605, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Macronix MX25L1635D, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1
> 0xbf, id2 0x254a
> Probing for Macronix MX25L1635E, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1
> 0xbf, id2 0x254a
> Probing for Macronix MX25L3205, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Macronix MX25L3235D, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1
> 0xbf, id2 0x254a
> Probing for Macronix MX25L6405, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Macronix MX25L12805, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1
> 0xbf, id2 0x254a
> Probing for Numonyx M25PE10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Numonyx M25PE20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Numonyx M25PE40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Numonyx M25PE80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Numonyx M25PE16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Numonyx N25Q064, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for PMC Pm25LV010, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for PMC Pm25LV016B, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for PMC Pm25LV020, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for PMC Pm25LV040, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for PMC Pm25LV080B, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for PMC Pm25LV512, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Sanyo LF25FW203A, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Spansion S25FL004A, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Spansion S25FL008A, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Spansion S25FL016A, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Spansion S25FL032A, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Spansion S25FL064A, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for SST SST25LF040A, 512 kB: probe_spi_res2: id1 0xbf, id2 0x4a
> Probing for SST SST25LF080A, 1024 kB: probe_spi_res2: id1 0xbf, id2 0x4a
> Probing for SST SST25VF010, 128 kB: probe_spi_rems: id1 0xbf, id2 0x4a
> Probing for SST SST25VF016B, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for SST SST25VF032B, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Chip status register is 00
> Chip status register: Block Protect Write Disable (BPL) is not set
> Chip status register: Auto Address Increment Programming (AAI) is not set
> Chip status register: Bit 5 / Block Protect 3 (BP3) is not set
> Chip status register: Bit 4 / Block Protect 2 (BP2) is not set
> Chip status register: Bit 3 / Block Protect 1 (BP1) is not set
> Chip status register: Bit 2 / Block Protect 0 (BP0) is not set
> Chip status register: Write Enable Latch (WEL) is not set
> Chip status register: Write In Progress (WIP/BUSY) is not set
> Found SST flash chip "SST25VF032B" (4096 kB, SPI) at physical address
> 0xffc00000.
> Probing for SST SST25VF064C, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for SST SST25VF040, 512 kB: probe_spi_rems: id1 0xbf, id2 0x4a
> Probing for SST SST25VF040B, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for SST SST25VF040B.REMS, 512 kB: probe_spi_rems: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x4a
> Probing for SST SST25VF080B, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for ST M25P05-A, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for ST M25P05, 64 kB: Ignoring RES in favour of RDID.
> Probing for ST M25P10-A, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for ST M25P10, 128 kB: Ignoring RES in favour of RDID.
> Probing for ST M25P20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2 0x254a
> Probing for ST M25P40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2 0x254a
> Probing for ST M25P40-old, 512 kB: Ignoring RES in favour of RDID.
> Probing for ST M25P80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for ST M25P16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for ST M25P32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for ST M25P64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for ST M25P128, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for ST M25PX16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for ST M25PX32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for ST M25PX64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Winbond W25Q80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Winbond W25Q16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Winbond W25Q32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Winbond W25Q64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Winbond W25Q128, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf,
> id2 0x254a
> Probing for Winbond W25X10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Winbond W25X20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Winbond W25X40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Winbond W25X80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Winbond W25X16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Winbond W25X32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Winbond W25X64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2
> 0x254a
> Probing for Unknown SFDP-capable chip, 0 kB: No SFDP signature found.
> Probing for AMIC unknown AMIC SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1
> 0xbf, id2 0x254a
> Probing for Atmel unknown Atmel SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic:
> id1 0xbf, id2 0x254a
> Probing for Eon unknown Eon SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1
> 0xbf, id2 0x254a
> Probing for Macronix unknown Macronix SPI chip, 0 kB:
> probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xbf, id2 0x254a
> Probing for PMC unknown PMC SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1
> 0xbf, id2 0x254a
> Probing for SST unknown SST SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1
> 0xbf, id2 0x254a
> Probing for ST unknown ST SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1
> 0xbf, id2 0x254a
> Probing for Sanyo unknown Sanyo SPI chip, 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic:
> id1 0xbf, id2 0x254a
> Probing for Generic unknown SPI chip (RDID), 0 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic:
> id1 0xbf, id2 0x254a
> Probing for Generic unknown SPI chip (REMS), 0 kB: probe_spi_rems: id1
> 0xbf, id2 0x4a
> Found SST flash chip "SST25VF032B" (4096 kB, SPI).
> Reading flash... done.
>
> real 3m19.243s
> user 3m18.534s
> sys 0m0.665s
>
> claunia at seshat ~ $ sudo lspci -vvnnxx
> 00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP79 Host Bridge
> [10de:0a82] (rev b1)
> Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
> ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
> Status: Cap- 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
> Latency: 0
> 00: de 10 82 0a 06 00 a0 00 b1 00 00 06 00 00 80 00
> 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>
> 00:00.1 RAM memory [0500]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP79 Memory Controller
> [10de:0a88] (rev b1)
> Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
> ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
> Status: Cap- 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
> Latency: 0
> 00: de 10 88 0a 04 00 a0 00 b1 00 00 05 00 00 80 00
> 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>
> 00:03.0 ISA bridge [0601]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP79 LPC Bridge [10de:0aae]
> (rev b3)
> Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:cb79]
> Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle+ MemWINV- VGASnoop-
> ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
> Status: Cap- 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
> Latency: 0
> Region 0: I/O ports at 2000 [size=256]
> 00: de 10 ae 0a 0f 00 a0 00 b3 00 01 06 00 00 80 00
> 10: 01 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 10 79 cb
> 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 00 00
>
> 00:03.1 RAM memory [0500]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP79 Memory Controller
> [10de:0aa4] (rev b1)
> Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
> ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
> Status: Cap- 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
> 00: de 10 a4 0a 00 04 a0 00 b1 00 00 05 00 00 80 00
> 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>
> 00:03.2 SMBus [0c05]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP79 SMBus [10de:0aa2] (rev b1)
> Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:cb79]
> Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
> ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
> Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
> Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 0
> Region 0: I/O ports at 2180 [disabled] [size=64]
> Region 4: I/O ports at 2140 [disabled] [size=64]
> Region 5: I/O ports at 2100 [disabled] [size=64]
> Capabilities: [44] Power Management version 2
> Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA
> PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
> Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
> Kernel driver in use: nForce2_smbus
> Kernel modules: i2c-nforce2
> 00: de 10 a2 0a 00 00 b0 00 b1 00 05 0c 00 00 80 00
> 10: 81 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 20: 41 21 00 00 01 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 10 79 cb
> 30: 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00
>
> 00:03.3 RAM memory [0500]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP79 Memory Controller
> [10de:0a89] (rev b1)
> Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
> ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
> Status: Cap- 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
> 00: de 10 89 0a 00 00 20 00 b1 00 00 05 00 00 80 00
> 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>
> 00:03.4 RAM memory [0500]: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:0a98] (rev b1)
> Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:cb79]
> Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
> ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
> Status: Cap- 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
> 00: de 10 98 0a 00 04 a0 00 b1 00 00 05 00 00 80 00
> 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 10 79 cb
> 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>
> 00:03.5 Co-processor [0b40]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP79 Co-processor
> [10de:0aa3] (rev b1)
> Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:cb79]
> Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
> ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
> Status: Cap- 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
> Latency: 0 (750ns min, 250ns max)
> Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 23
> Region 0: Memory at d3500000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512K]
> Kernel modules: nvidia
> 00: de 10 a3 0a 06 00 a0 00 b1 00 40 0b 00 00 80 00
> 10: 00 00 50 d3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 10 79 cb
> 30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 03 01
>
> 00:04.0 USB controller [0c03]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP79 OHCI USB 1.1
> Controller [10de:0aa5] (rev b1) (prog-if 10 [OHCI])
> Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:cb79]
> Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
> ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
> Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
> Latency: 0 (750ns min, 250ns max)
> Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 17
> Region 0: Memory at d3588000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
> Capabilities: [44] Power Management version 2
> Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA
> PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
> Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
> Kernel driver in use: ohci_hcd
> 00: de 10 a5 0a 07 00 b0 00 b1 10 03 0c 00 00 80 00
> 10: 00 80 58 d3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 10 79 cb
> 30: 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 03 01
>
> 00:04.1 USB controller [0c03]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP79 EHCI USB 2.0
> Controller [10de:0aa6] (rev b1) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
> Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:cb79]
> Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
> ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
> Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
> Latency: 0 (750ns min, 250ns max)
> Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 22
> Region 0: Memory at d3589200 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
> Capabilities: [44] Debug port: BAR=1 offset=00a0
> Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2
> Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA
> PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
> Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
> Kernel driver in use: ehci_hcd
> 00: de 10 a6 0a 06 00 b0 00 b1 20 03 0c 00 00 80 00
> 10: 00 92 58 d3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 10 79 cb
> 30: 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 03 01
>
> 00:06.0 USB controller [0c03]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP79 OHCI USB 1.1
> Controller [10de:0aa7] (rev b1) (prog-if 10 [OHCI])
> Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:cb79]
> Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
> ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
> Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
> Latency: 0 (750ns min, 250ns max)
> Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 18
> Region 0: Memory at d3587000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
> Capabilities: [44] Power Management version 2
> Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA
> PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
> Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
> Kernel driver in use: ohci_hcd
> 00: de 10 a7 0a 07 00 b0 00 b1 10 03 0c 00 00 80 00
> 10: 00 70 58 d3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 10 79 cb
> 30: 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 03 01
>
> 00:06.1 USB controller [0c03]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP79 EHCI USB 2.0
> Controller [10de:0aa9] (rev b1) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
> Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:cb79]
> Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
> ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
> Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
> Latency: 0 (750ns min, 250ns max)
> Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 23
> Region 0: Memory at d3589100 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
> Capabilities: [44] Debug port: BAR=1 offset=00a0
> Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2
> Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA
> PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
> Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
> Kernel driver in use: ehci_hcd
> 00: de 10 a9 0a 06 00 b0 00 b1 20 03 0c 00 00 80 00
> 10: 00 91 58 d3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 10 79 cb
> 30: 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 03 01
>
> 00:08.0 Audio device [0403]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP79 High Definition
> Audio [10de:0ac0] (rev b1)
> Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:cb79]
> Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
> ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
> Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
> Latency: 0 (500ns min, 1250ns max)
> Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 20
> Region 0: Memory at d3580000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
> Capabilities: [44] Power Management version 2
> Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA
> PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
> Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
> Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
> Kernel modules: snd-hda-intel
> 00: de 10 c0 0a 06 00 b0 00 b1 00 03 04 00 00 00 00
> 10: 00 00 58 d3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 10 79 cb
> 30: 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 02 05
>
> 00:09.0 PCI bridge [0604]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP79 PCI Bridge [10de:0aab]
> (rev b1) (prog-if 01 [Subtractive decode])
> Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
> ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
> Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
> Latency: 0
> Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
> Memory behind bridge: d3400000-d34fffff
> Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort+ <SERR- <PERR-
> BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
> PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr+ DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
> Capabilities: [b8] Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:cb79]
> 00: de 10 ab 0a 06 00 b0 00 b1 01 04 06 00 00 01 00
> 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 00 f0 00 80 22
> 20: 40 d3 40 d3 f0 ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 30: 00 00 00 00 b8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 00 02
>
> 00:0a.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP79 Ethernet
> [10de:0ab0] (rev b1)
> Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:cb79]
> Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
> ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
> Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
> Latency: 0 (250ns min, 5000ns max)
> Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 45
> Region 0: Memory at d3586000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
> Region 1: I/O ports at 21e0 [size=8]
> Region 2: Memory at d3589000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
> Region 3: Memory at d3589300 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16]
> Capabilities: [44] Power Management version 2
> Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA
> PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
> Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable+ DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
> Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/16 Maskable+ 64bit+
> Address: 00000000fee0300c Data: 41a1
> Masking: 0000fffe Pending: 00000000
> Kernel driver in use: forcedeth
> Kernel modules: forcedeth
> 00: de 10 b0 0a 07 04 b0 00 b1 00 00 02 00 00 00 00
> 10: 00 60 58 d3 e1 21 00 00 00 90 58 d3 00 93 58 d3
> 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 10 79 cb
> 30: 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 14
>
> 00:0b.0 SATA controller [0106]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP79 AHCI Controller
> [10de:0ab9] (rev b1) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
> Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:cb79]
> Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
> ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
> Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
> Latency: 0 (750ns min, 250ns max)
> Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 43
> Region 0: I/O ports at 21d8 [size=8]
> Region 1: I/O ports at 21ec [size=4]
> Region 2: I/O ports at 21d0 [size=8]
> Region 3: I/O ports at 21e8 [size=4]
> Region 4: I/O ports at 21c0 [size=16]
> Region 5: Memory at d3584000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8K]
> Capabilities: [44] Power Management version 2
> Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA
> PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
> Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
> Capabilities: [8c] SATA HBA v1.0 InCfgSpace
> Capabilities: [b0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/8 Maskable- 64bit+
> Address: 00000000fee0300c Data: 4191
> Kernel driver in use: ahci
> 00: de 10 b9 0a 07 04 b0 00 b1 01 06 01 00 00 00 00
> 10: d9 21 00 00 ed 21 00 00 d1 21 00 00 e9 21 00 00
> 20: c1 21 00 00 00 40 58 d3 00 00 00 00 de 10 79 cb
> 30: 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 03 01
>
> 00:0c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP79 PCI Express Bridge
> [10de:0ac4] (rev b1) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
> Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
> ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
> Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
> Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 256 bytes
> Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0
> Memory behind bridge: d3300000-d33fffff
> Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
> BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
> PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
> Capabilities: [40] Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:0000]
> Capabilities: [48] Power Management version 3
> Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA
> PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
> Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
> Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/2 Maskable- 64bit+
> Address: 00000000fee0300c Data: 4171
> Capabilities: [80] Express (v2) Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
> DevCap: MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s
> <64ns, L1 <1us
> ExtTag+ RBE+ FLReset-
> DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal-
> Unsupported-
> RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
> MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
> DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr-
> TransPend-
> LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x16, ASPM L0s L1,
> Latency L0 <512ns, L1 <4us
> ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep+ BwNot+
> LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain-
> CommClk-
> ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
> LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x16, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+
> DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
> SltCap: AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug-
> Surprise-
> Slot #0, PowerLimit 0.000W; Interlock- NoCompl-
> SltCtl: Enable: AttnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet- CmdCplt-
> HPIrq+ LinkChg+
> Control: AttnInd Off, PwrInd On, Power- Interlock-
> SltSta: Status: AttnBtn- PowerFlt- MRL- CmdCplt- PresDet-
> Interlock-
> Changed: MRL- PresDet- LinkState-
> RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal-
> PMEIntEna+ CRSVisible-
> RootCap: CRSVisible-
> RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
> DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range AB, TimeoutDis+, LTR-,
> OBFF Not Supported ARIFwd-
> DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 65ms to 210ms, TimeoutDis-,
> LTR-, OBFF Disabled ARIFwd-
> LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 2.5GT/s, EnterCompliance-
> SpeedDis-
> Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range,
> EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
> Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
> LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -3.5dB,
> EqualizationComplete-, EqualizationPhase1-
> EqualizationPhase2-, EqualizationPhase3-,
> LinkEqualizationRequest-
> Kernel driver in use: pcieport
> 00: de 10 c4 0a 06 04 10 00 b1 00 04 06 40 00 01 00
> 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 02 00 f1 01 00 00
> 20: 30 d3 30 d3 f1 ff 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 30: 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 00 00
>
> 00:10.0 PCI bridge [0604]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP79 PCI Express Bridge
> [10de:0aa0] (rev b1) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
> Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
> ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
> Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
> Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 256 bytes
> Bus: primary=00, secondary=03, subordinate=03, sec-latency=0
> I/O behind bridge: 00001000-00001fff
> Memory behind bridge: d2000000-d30fffff
> Prefetchable memory behind bridge:
> 00000000c0000000-00000000d1ffffff
> Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
> BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
> PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
> Capabilities: [40] Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:0000]
> Capabilities: [48] Power Management version 2
> Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA
> PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
> Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
> Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable- Count=1/2 Maskable- 64bit+
> Address: 0000000000000000 Data: 0000
> 00: de 10 a0 0a 07 00 10 00 b1 00 04 06 40 00 01 00
> 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 03 00 11 11 00 00
> 20: 00 d2 00 d3 01 c0 f1 d1 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 30: 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 00 00
>
> 00:15.0 PCI bridge [0604]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP79 PCI Express Bridge
> [10de:0ac6] (rev b1) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
> Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
> ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
> Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
> Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 256 bytes
> Bus: primary=00, secondary=04, subordinate=04, sec-latency=0
> Memory behind bridge: d3200000-d32fffff
> Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
> BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
> PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
> Capabilities: [40] Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:0000]
> Capabilities: [48] Power Management version 3
> Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA
> PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
> Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
> Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/2 Maskable- 64bit+
> Address: 00000000fee0300c Data: 4179
> Capabilities: [80] Express (v2) Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
> DevCap: MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s
> <64ns, L1 <1us
> ExtTag+ RBE+ FLReset-
> DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal-
> Unsupported-
> RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
> MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
> DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr-
> TransPend-
> LnkCap: Port #3, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1,
> Latency L0 <512ns, L1 <4us
> ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep+ BwNot+
> LnkCtl: ASPM L1 Enabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain-
> CommClk+
> ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
> LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+
> DLActive+ BWMgmt+ ABWMgmt-
> SltCap: AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug-
> Surprise-
> Slot #0, PowerLimit 0.000W; Interlock- NoCompl-
> SltCtl: Enable: AttnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet- CmdCplt-
> HPIrq+ LinkChg+
> Control: AttnInd Off, PwrInd On, Power- Interlock-
> SltSta: Status: AttnBtn- PowerFlt- MRL- CmdCplt- PresDet+
> Interlock-
> Changed: MRL- PresDet+ LinkState+
> RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal-
> PMEIntEna+ CRSVisible-
> RootCap: CRSVisible-
> RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
> DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range AB, TimeoutDis+, LTR-,
> OBFF Not Supported ARIFwd-
> DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 65ms to 210ms, TimeoutDis-,
> LTR-, OBFF Disabled ARIFwd-
> LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 2.5GT/s, EnterCompliance-
> SpeedDis-
> Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range,
> EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
> Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
> LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -3.5dB,
> EqualizationComplete-, EqualizationPhase1-
> EqualizationPhase2-, EqualizationPhase3-,
> LinkEqualizationRequest-
> Kernel driver in use: pcieport
> 00: de 10 c6 0a 07 04 10 00 b1 00 04 06 40 00 01 00
> 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 04 00 f1 01 00 00
> 20: 20 d3 20 d3 f1 ff 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 30: 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 00 00
>
> 00:16.0 PCI bridge [0604]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP79 PCI Express Bridge
> [10de:0ac7] (rev b1) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
> Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
> ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
> Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
> Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 256 bytes
> Bus: primary=00, secondary=05, subordinate=05, sec-latency=0
> Memory behind bridge: d3100000-d31fffff
> Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
> BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
> PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
> Capabilities: [40] Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:0000]
> Capabilities: [48] Power Management version 3
> Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA
> PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
> Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
> Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/2 Maskable- 64bit+
> Address: 00000000fee0300c Data: 4181
> Capabilities: [80] Express (v2) Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
> DevCap: MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s
> <64ns, L1 <1us
> ExtTag+ RBE+ FLReset-
> DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal-
> Unsupported-
> RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
> MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
> DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr-
> TransPend-
> LnkCap: Port #4, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1,
> Latency L0 <512ns, L1 <4us
> ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep+ BwNot+
> LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain-
> CommClk+
> ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
> LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+
> DLActive+ BWMgmt+ ABWMgmt-
> SltCap: AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug-
> Surprise-
> Slot #0, PowerLimit 0.000W; Interlock- NoCompl-
> SltCtl: Enable: AttnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet- CmdCplt-
> HPIrq+ LinkChg+
> Control: AttnInd Off, PwrInd On, Power- Interlock-
> SltSta: Status: AttnBtn- PowerFlt- MRL- CmdCplt- PresDet+
> Interlock-
> Changed: MRL- PresDet+ LinkState+
> RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal-
> PMEIntEna+ CRSVisible-
> RootCap: CRSVisible-
> RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
> DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range AB, TimeoutDis+, LTR-,
> OBFF Not Supported ARIFwd-
> DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 65ms to 210ms, TimeoutDis-,
> LTR-, OBFF Disabled ARIFwd-
> LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 2.5GT/s, EnterCompliance-
> SpeedDis-
> Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range,
> EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
> Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
> LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -3.5dB,
> EqualizationComplete-, EqualizationPhase1-
> EqualizationPhase2-, EqualizationPhase3-,
> LinkEqualizationRequest-
> Kernel driver in use: pcieport
> 00: de 10 c7 0a 07 04 10 00 b1 00 04 06 40 00 01 00
> 10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 05 00 f1 01 00 00
> 20: 10 d3 10 d3 f1 ff 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 30: 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 00 00
>
> 03:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation C79 [GeForce
> 9400M] [10de:0863] (rev b1) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
> Subsystem: Apple Inc. Device [106b:00ba]
> Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
> ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
> Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
> Latency: 0
> Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16
> Region 0: Memory at d2000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
> Region 1: Memory at c0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
> Region 3: Memory at d0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=32M]
> Region 5: I/O ports at 1000 [size=128]
> [virtual] Expansion ROM at d3000000 [disabled] [size=128K]
> Capabilities: [60] Power Management version 2
> Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA
> PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
> Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
> Capabilities: [68] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
> Address: 0000000000000000 Data: 0000
> Kernel driver in use: nvidia
> Kernel modules: nvidia, nvidiafb
> 00: de 10 63 08 07 00 10 00 b1 00 00 03 00 00 00 00
> 10: 00 00 00 d2 0c 00 00 c0 00 00 00 00 0c 00 00 d0
> 20: 00 00 00 00 01 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 10 ba 00
> 30: 00 00 00 00 60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00
>
> 04:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Broadcom Corporation BCM4322
> 802.11a/b/g/n Wireless LAN Controller [14e4:432b] (rev 01)
> Subsystem: Apple Inc. Device [106b:008d]
> Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
> ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
> Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
> Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 256 bytes
> Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 21
> Region 0: Memory at d3200000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
> Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
> Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA
> PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
> Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=2 PME-
> Capabilities: [58] Vendor Specific Information: Len=78 <?>
> Capabilities: [e8] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
> Address: 0000000000000000 Data: 0000
> Capabilities: [d0] Express (v1) Endpoint, MSI 00
> DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s
> <4us, L1 unlimited
> ExtTag+ AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset-
> DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal-
> Unsupported-
> RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
> MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 128 bytes
> DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr-
> TransPend-
> LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1,
> Latency L0 <4us, L1 <64us
> ClockPM+ Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot-
> LnkCtl: ASPM L0s L1 Enabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled-
> Retrain- CommClk+
> ExtSynch- ClockPM+ AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
> LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+
> DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
> Capabilities: [100 v1] Advanced Error Reporting
> UESta: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt-
> RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
> UEMsk: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt-
> RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
> UESvrt: DLP+ SDES- TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt-
> RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
> CESta: RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout-
> NonFatalErr-
> CEMsk: RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout-
> NonFatalErr+
> AERCap: First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+
> ChkEn-
> Capabilities: [13c v1] Virtual Channel
> Caps: LPEVC=0 RefClk=100ns PATEntryBits=1
> Arb: Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128-
> Ctrl: ArbSelect=Fixed
> Status: InProgress-
> VC0: Caps: PATOffset=00 MaxTimeSlots=1 RejSnoopTrans-
> Arb: Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128- TWRR128-
> WRR256-
> Ctrl: Enable+ ID=0 ArbSelect=Fixed TC/VC=ff
> Status: NegoPending- InProgress-
> Capabilities: [160 v1] Device Serial Number ###############
> Capabilities: [16c v1] Power Budgeting <?>
> Kernel driver in use: b43-pci-bridge
> Kernel modules: ssb
> 00: e4 14 2b 43 06 00 10 00 01 00 80 02 40 00 00 00
> 10: 04 00 20 d3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 10 8d 00
> 30: 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00
>
> 05:00.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394) [0c00]: LSI Corporation FW643 [TrueFire] PCIe
> 1394b Controller [11c1:5901] (rev 07) (prog-if 10 [OHCI])
> Subsystem: LSI Corporation FW643 [TrueFire] PCIe 1394b Controller
> [11c1:5900]
> Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
> ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
> Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
> Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 256 bytes
> Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 44
> Region 0: Memory at d3100000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
> Capabilities: [44] Power Management version 3
> Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=375mA
> PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
> Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME+
> Capabilities: [4c] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
> Address: 00000000fee0300c Data: 4199
> Capabilities: [60] Express (v1) Endpoint, MSI 00
> DevCap: MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s
> <4us, L1 <64us
> ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset-
> DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal-
> Unsupported-
> RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
> MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 2048 bytes
> DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr+
> TransPend-
> LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1,
> Latency L0 <512ns, L1 <64us
> ClockPM+ Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot-
> LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain-
> CommClk+
> ExtSynch- ClockPM+ AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
> LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+
> DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
> Capabilities: [100 v1] Advanced Error Reporting
> UESta: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt-
> RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
> UEMsk: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt-
> RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
> UESvrt: DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt-
> RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
> CESta: RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout-
> NonFatalErr-
> CEMsk: RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout-
> NonFatalErr+
> AERCap: First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+
> ChkEn-
> Capabilities: [140 v1] Virtual Channel
> Caps: LPEVC=0 RefClk=100ns PATEntryBits=1
> Arb: Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128-
> Ctrl: ArbSelect=Fixed
> Status: InProgress-
> VC0: Caps: PATOffset=00 MaxTimeSlots=1 RejSnoopTrans-
> Arb: Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128- TWRR128-
> WRR256-
> Ctrl: Enable+ ID=0 ArbSelect=Fixed TC/VC=ff
> Status: NegoPending- InProgress-
> VC1: Caps: PATOffset=00 MaxTimeSlots=1 RejSnoopTrans-
> Arb: Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128- TWRR128-
> WRR256-
> Ctrl: Enable- ID=0 ArbSelect=Fixed TC/VC=00
> Status: NegoPending- InProgress-
> Capabilities: [170 v1] Device Serial Number 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00
> Kernel driver in use: firewire_ohci
> Kernel modules: firewire-ohci
> 00: c1 11 01 59 06 04 10 00 07 10 00 0c 40 00 00 00
> 10: 04 00 10 d3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 11 00 59
> 30: 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> flashrom at flashrom.org
> http://www.flashrom.org/mailman/listinfo/flashrom
>
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