[flashrom] [PATCH 4/7] Add support for Atmel's AT25F series of SPI flash chips. This includes a new probing method (probe_spi_rdid_at25f), block erase method (spi_block_erase_62), spi_prettyprint_status_register_at25f and spi_disable_blockprotect_at25f.

Stefan Tauner stefan.tauner at student.tuwien.ac.at
Mon Mar 14 21:40:43 CET 2011


Signed-off-by: Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner at student.tuwien.ac.at>
---
 chipdrivers.h |    4 ++
 flashchips.c  |   87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 flashchips.h  |   10 ++---
 spi.h         |   14 ++++--
 spi25.c       |  138
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 5 files
changed, 242 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/chipdrivers.h b/chipdrivers.h
index dc46fe1..09dd751 100644
--- a/chipdrivers.h
+++ b/chipdrivers.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 
 /* spi.c, should probably be in spi_chip.c */
 int probe_spi_rdid(struct flashchip *flash);
+int probe_spi_rdid_at25f(struct flashchip *flash);
 int probe_spi_rdid4(struct flashchip *flash);
 int probe_spi_rems(struct flashchip *flash);
 int probe_spi_res1(struct flashchip *flash);
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ int spi_block_erase_20(struct flashchip *flash,
unsigned int addr, unsigned int int spi_block_erase_52(struct flashchip
*flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); int
spi_block_erase_d7(struct flashchip *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned
int blocklen); int spi_block_erase_d8(struct flashchip *flash, unsigned
int addr, unsigned int blocklen); +int spi_block_erase_62(struct
flashchip *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned int blocklen); int
spi_block_erase_60(struct flashchip *flash, unsigned int addr, unsigned
int blocklen); int spi_block_erase_c7(struct flashchip *flash, unsigned
int addr, unsigned int blocklen); int spi_chip_write_1(struct flashchip
*flash, uint8_t *buf, int start, int len); @@ -45,12 +47,14 @@ int
spi_chip_read(struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf, int start, int
len); uint8_t spi_read_status_register(void); int
spi_prettyprint_status_register_at25df(struct flashchip *flash); int
spi_prettyprint_status_register_at25df_sec(struct flashchip *flash);
+int spi_prettyprint_status_register_at25f(struct flashchip *flash);
int spi_prettyprint_status_register_at25f512b(struct flashchip *flash);
int spi_prettyprint_status_register_at25fs010(struct flashchip *flash);
int spi_prettyprint_status_register_at25fs040(struct flashchip *flash);
int spi_disable_blockprotect(struct flashchip *flash); int
spi_disable_blockprotect_at25df(struct flashchip *flash); int
spi_disable_blockprotect_at25df_sec(struct flashchip *flash); +int
spi_disable_blockprotect_at25f(struct flashchip *flash); int
spi_disable_blockprotect_at25fs010(struct flashchip *flash); int
spi_disable_blockprotect_at25fs040(struct flashchip *flash); int
spi_byte_program(int addr, uint8_t databyte); diff --git a/flashchips.c
b/flashchips.c index 29a4da0..7cb7d39 100644 --- a/flashchips.c +++
b/flashchips.c @@ -1583,6 +1583,63 @@ struct flashchip flashchips[] = {
 
 	{
 		.vendor		= "Atmel",
+		.name		= "AT25F512",
+		.bustype	= CHIP_BUSTYPE_SPI,
+		.manufacture_id	= ATMEL_ID,
+		.model_id	= ATMEL_AT25F512,
+		.total_size	= 64,
+		.page_size	= 256,
+		.feature_bits	= FEATURE_WRSR_WREN,
+		.tested		= TEST_UNTESTED,
+		.probe		= probe_spi_rdid_at25f,
+		.probe_timing	= TIMING_ZERO,
+		.block_erasers	=
+		{
+			{
+				.eraseblocks = { {32 * 1024, 2} },
+				.block_erase = spi_block_erase_52,
+			}, {
+				.eraseblocks = { {64 * 1024, 1} },
+				.block_erase = spi_block_erase_62,
+			}
+		},
+		.printlock	=
spi_prettyprint_status_register_at25f,
+		.unlock		=
spi_disable_blockprotect_at25f,
+		.write		= spi_chip_write_256,
+		.read		= spi_chip_read,
+	},
+
+	{
+		.vendor		= "Atmel",
+		.name		= "AT25F512A",
+		.bustype	= CHIP_BUSTYPE_SPI,
+		.manufacture_id	= ATMEL_ID,
+		.model_id	= ATMEL_AT25F512A,
+		.total_size	= 64,
+		.page_size	= 128,
+		.feature_bits	= FEATURE_WRSR_WREN,
+		.tested		= TEST_UNTESTED,
+		.probe		= probe_spi_rdid_at25f,
+		.probe_timing	= TIMING_ZERO,
+		.block_erasers	=
+		{
+			{
+				.eraseblocks = { {32 * 1024, 2} },
+				.block_erase = spi_block_erase_52,
+			}, {
+				.eraseblocks = { {64 * 1024, 1} },
+				.block_erase = spi_block_erase_62,
+			}
+		},
+		.printlock	=
spi_prettyprint_status_register_at25f,
+		/* Not correct to use this one, because the BP1 bit is
N/A. */
+		.unlock		=
spi_disable_blockprotect_at25f,
+		.write		= spi_chip_write_256,
+		.read		= spi_chip_read,
+	},
+
+	{
+		.vendor		= "Atmel",
 		.name		= "AT25F512B",
 		.bustype	= CHIP_BUSTYPE_SPI,
 		.manufacture_id	= ATMEL_ID,
@@ -1622,6 +1679,36 @@ struct flashchip flashchips[] = {
 
 	{
 		.vendor		= "Atmel",
+		/* The A suffix indicates 33MHz instead of 20MHz clock
rate.
+		 * All other properties seem to be the same.*/
+		.name		= "AT25F1024(A)",
+		.bustype	= CHIP_BUSTYPE_SPI,
+		.manufacture_id	= ATMEL_ID,
+		.model_id	= ATMEL_AT25F1024,
+		.total_size	= 128,
+		.page_size	= 256,
+		.feature_bits	= FEATURE_WRSR_WREN,
+		.tested		= TEST_OK_PREW,
+		.probe		= probe_spi_rdid_at25f,
+		.probe_timing	= TIMING_ZERO,
+		.block_erasers	=
+		{
+			{
+				.eraseblocks = { {32 * 1024, 4} },
+				.block_erase = spi_block_erase_52,
+			}, {
+				.eraseblocks = { {128 * 1024, 1} },
+				.block_erase = spi_block_erase_62,
+			}
+		},
+		.printlock	=
spi_prettyprint_status_register_at25f,
+		.unlock		=
spi_disable_blockprotect_at25f,
+		.write		= spi_chip_write_256,
+		.read		= spi_chip_read,
+	},
+
+	{
+		.vendor		= "Atmel",
 		.name		= "AT25FS010",
 		.bustype	= CHIP_BUSTYPE_SPI,
 		.manufacture_id	= ATMEL_ID,
diff --git a/flashchips.h b/flashchips.h
index 3b2b94f..9b08d25 100644
--- a/flashchips.h
+++ b/flashchips.h
@@ -134,13 +134,11 @@
 #define ATMEL_AT25DF321A	0x4701
 #define ATMEL_AT25DF641		0x4800
 #define ATMEL_AT25DQ161		0x8600
-#define ATMEL_AT25F512		/* No device ID found in
datasheet. Vendor ID
-				 * can be read with AT25F512A_RDID */
-#define ATMEL_AT25F512A		0x65 /* Needs AT25F512A_RDID */
+#define ATMEL_AT25F512		0x65	/* guessed, no
device ID in datasheet.
+					 * Vendor ID can be read with
AT25F_RDID */ +#define ATMEL_AT25F512A		0x65 /* Needs
AT25F_RDID */ #define ATMEL_AT25F512B		0x6500
-#define ATMEL_AT25F1024		/* No device ID found in
datasheet. Vendor ID
-				 * can be read with AT25F512A_RDID */
-#define ATMEL_AT25F1024A		0x60 /* Needs AT25F512A_RDID */
+#define ATMEL_AT25F1024		0x60 /* Needs AT25F_RDID */
 #define ATMEL_AT25FS010		0x6601
 #define ATMEL_AT25FS040		0x6604
 #define ATMEL_AT26DF041		0x4400
diff --git a/spi.h b/spi.h
index b908603..a5c3406 100644
--- a/spi.h
+++ b/spi.h
@@ -30,10 +30,11 @@
 /* INSIZE may be 0x04 for some chips*/
 #define JEDEC_RDID_INSIZE	0x03
 
-/* AT25F512A has bit 3 as don't care bit in commands */
-#define AT25F512A_RDID		0x15	/* 0x15 or 0x1d */
-#define AT25F512A_RDID_OUTSIZE	0x01
-#define AT25F512A_RDID_INSIZE	0x02
+/* Some Atmel AT25F* models have bit 3 as don't care bit in commands */
+/* 0x15 or 0x1d */
+#define AT25F_RDID		0x15
+#define AT25F_RDID_OUTSIZE	0x01
+#define AT25F_RDID_INSIZE	0x02
 
 /* Read Electronic Manufacturer Signature */
 #define JEDEC_REMS		0x90
@@ -61,6 +62,11 @@
 #define JEDEC_CE_60_OUTSIZE	0x01
 #define JEDEC_CE_60_INSIZE	0x00
 
+/* Chip Erase 0x62 is supported by Atmel AT25F chips. */
+#define JEDEC_CE_62		0x62
+#define JEDEC_CE_62_OUTSIZE	0x01
+#define JEDEC_CE_62_INSIZE	0x00
+
 /* Chip Erase 0xc7 is supported by SST/ST/EON/Macronix chips. */
 #define JEDEC_CE_C7		0xc7
 #define JEDEC_CE_C7_OUTSIZE	0x01
diff --git a/spi25.c b/spi25.c
index c4cd6b2..38037f1 100644
--- a/spi25.c
+++ b/spi25.c
@@ -141,7 +141,11 @@ static int probe_spi_rdid_generic(struct flashchip
*flash, int bytes_in, unsigne }
 	} else {
 		id1 = readarr[0];
-		id2 = (readarr[1] << 8) | readarr[2];
+		/* Special case for AT25F chips. */
+		if (bytes_in == 2)
+			id2 = readarr[1];
+		else
+			id2 = (readarr[1] << 8) | readarr[2];
 	}
 
 	msg_cdbg("%s: id1 0x%02x, id2 0x%02x\n", __func__, id1, id2);
@@ -173,6 +177,11 @@ int probe_spi_rdid(struct flashchip *flash)
 	return probe_spi_rdid_generic(flash, JEDEC_RDID_INSIZE,
JEDEC_RDID); }
 
+int probe_spi_rdid_at25f(struct flashchip *flash)
+{
+	return probe_spi_rdid_generic(flash, AT25F_RDID_INSIZE,
AT25F_RDID); +}
+
 int probe_spi_rdid4(struct flashchip *flash)
 {
 	/* Some SPI controllers do not support commands with
writecnt=1 and @@ -394,6 +403,32 @@ int
spi_prettyprint_status_register_at25df_sec(struct flashchip *flash)
return spi_prettyprint_status_register_at25df(flash); }
 
+int spi_prettyprint_status_register_at25f(struct flashchip *flash)
+{
+	uint8_t status;
+
+	status = spi_read_status_register();
+	msg_cdbg("Chip status register is %02x\n", status);
+
+	msg_cdbg("Chip status register: Status Register Write Protect
(WPEN) "
+		 "is %sset\n", (status & (1 << 7)) ? "" : "not ");
+	/* The following 3 bits are undefined in AT25F512(A),
AT25F1024(A):
+	msg_cdbg("Chip status register: Bit 6 is "
+		 "%sset\n", (status & (1 << 6)) ? "" : "not ");
+	msg_cdbg("Chip status register: Bit 5 is "
+		 "%sset\n", (status & (1 << 5)) ? "" : "not ");
+	msg_cdbg("Chip status register: Bit 4 is "
+		 "%sset\n", (status & (1 << 4)) ? "" : "not ");
+	*/
+	/* This is undefined for AT25F512A; will be refactored soonish
anyway */
+	msg_cdbg("Chip status register: Block Protect 1 (BP1) is
%sset\n",
+		 (status & (1 << 3)) ? "" : "not ");
+	msg_cdbg("Chip status register: Block Protect 0 (BP0) is
%sset\n",
+		 (status & (1 << 2)) ? "" : "not ");
+	spi_prettyprint_status_register_welwip(status);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int spi_prettyprint_status_register_at25f512b(struct flashchip *flash)
 {
 	uint8_t status;
@@ -592,6 +627,46 @@ int spi_chip_erase_60(struct flashchip *flash)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int spi_chip_erase_62(struct flashchip *flash)
+{
+	int result;
+	struct spi_command cmds[] = {
+	{
+		.writecnt	= JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE,
+		.writearr	= (const unsigned
char[]){ JEDEC_WREN },
+		.readcnt	= 0,
+		.readarr	= NULL,
+	}, {
+		.writecnt	= JEDEC_CE_62_OUTSIZE,
+		.writearr	= (const unsigned
char[]){ JEDEC_CE_62 },
+		.readcnt	= 0,
+		.readarr	= NULL,
+	}, {
+		.writecnt	= 0,
+		.writearr	= NULL,
+		.readcnt	= 0,
+		.readarr	= NULL,
+	}};
+	
+	result = spi_send_multicommand(cmds);
+	if (result) {
+		msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution\n",
+			__func__);
+		return result;
+	}
+	/* Wait until the Write-In-Progress bit is cleared.
+	 * This usually takes 2-5 s, so wait in 100 ms steps.
+	 */
+	/* FIXME: We assume spi_read_status_register will never fail.
*/
+	while (spi_read_status_register() & JEDEC_RDSR_BIT_WIP)
+		programmer_delay(100 * 1000);
+	if (check_erased_range(flash, 0, flash->total_size * 1024)) {
+		msg_cerr("ERASE FAILED!\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int spi_chip_erase_c7(struct flashchip *flash)
 {
 	int result;
@@ -826,6 +901,16 @@ int spi_block_erase_60(struct flashchip *flash,
unsigned int addr, unsigned int return spi_chip_erase_60(flash);
 }
 
+int spi_block_erase_62(struct flashchip *flash, unsigned int addr,
unsigned int blocklen) +{
+	if ((addr != 0) || (blocklen != flash->total_size * 1024)) {
+		msg_cerr("%s called with incorrect arguments\n",
+			__func__);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return spi_chip_erase_62(flash);
+}
+
 int spi_block_erase_c7(struct flashchip *flash, unsigned int addr,
unsigned int blocklen) {
 	if ((addr != 0) || (blocklen != flash->total_size * 1024)) {
@@ -1076,6 +1161,57 @@ int spi_disable_blockprotect(struct flashchip
*flash) return 0;
 }
 
+int spi_disable_blockprotect_at25f(struct flashchip *flash)
+{
+	uint8_t status;
+	int result;
+
+	status = spi_read_status_register();
+	/* If block protection is disabled (BP0 and BP1 are 0), stop
here. */
+	if ((status & (3 << 2)) == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	msg_cdbg("Some block protection in effect, disabling\n");
+	if (status & (1 << 7)) {
+		msg_cdbg("Need to disable Write Protect Enable
(WPEN)\n");
+		/* The following is used in
spi_disable_blockprotect_at25df
+		 * to check the state of the hardware lock pin. This
is not
+		 * possible with this chip, so we have to try.
+		if ((status & (1 << 4)) == 0) {
+			msg_cerr("WP# pin is active, disabling "
+				 "write protection is impossible.\n");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		*/
+		/* All bits except bit 7 (WPEN) are readonly. If the
WP pin is
+		 * low, WPEN is readonly and this will fail.  */
+		result = spi_write_status_register(flash, status & ~(1
<< 7));
+		if (result) {
+			msg_cerr("spi_write_status_register failed\n");
+			return result;
+		}
+		status = spi_read_status_register();
+		if (status & (1 << 7)) {
+			msg_cerr("WP# pin is probably active,
disabling "
+				 "write protection is impossible.\n");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		
+	}
+	/* Global unprotect. Make sure to mask WPEN as well. */
+	result = spi_write_status_register(flash, status & ~0x8c);
+	if (result) {
+		msg_cerr("spi_write_status_register failed\n");
+		return result;
+	}
+	status = spi_read_status_register();
+	if ((status & (3 << 2)) != 0) {
+		msg_cerr("Block protection could not be disabled!\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int spi_disable_blockprotect_at25df(struct flashchip *flash)
 {
 	uint8_t status;
-- 
1.7.1




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