[flashrom] Fwd: Software info for Willem/EZOflash
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger
c-d.hailfinger.devel.2006 at gmx.net
Fri Aug 13 01:39:53 CEST 2010
Hi Egils,
thanks for the Ezoflash programmer doc.
I have tried to implement init and SPI flash support correctly, but I
don't own the hardware, so I can't test. A few places are marked FIXME,
and it would be really nice if you could take a look.
I basically took the RayeR SPIPGM driver in flashrom and modified and
extended it.
If your mailer mangles the patch, you can also find it at the top of
http://patchwork.coreboot.org/project/flashrom/list/
Add support for the Ezoflash programmer.
Hopefully complete init.
Only SPI supported for now, and with additional 1 us delay per clock.
Missing shutdown.
Compiles, otherwise untested. If you want to test, please apply the
patch to latest flashrom, then compile with
make CONFIG_EZO=yes
To test the code, run
./flashrom -p ezo -V
Signed-off-by: Carl-Daniel Hailfinger <c-d.hailfinger.devel.2006 at gmx.net>
Index: flashrom-ezoflash/Makefile
===================================================================
--- flashrom-ezoflash/Makefile (Revision 1137)
+++ flashrom-ezoflash/Makefile (Arbeitskopie)
@@ -114,6 +114,9 @@
# RayeR SPIPGM hardware support
CONFIG_RAYER_SPI ?= yes
+# Ezoflash hardware support, disabled by default until it works fine.
+CONFIG_EZO ?= no
+
# Bitbanging SPI infrastructure, default off unless needed.
ifeq ($(CONFIG_RAYER_SPI), yes)
override CONFIG_BITBANG_SPI = yes
@@ -121,9 +124,13 @@
ifeq ($(CONFIG_INTERNAL), yes)
override CONFIG_BITBANG_SPI = yes
else
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EZO), yes)
+override CONFIG_BITBANG_SPI = yes
+else
CONFIG_BITBANG_SPI ?= no
endif
endif
+endif
# Always enable 3Com NICs for now.
CONFIG_NIC3COM ?= yes
@@ -184,6 +191,13 @@
NEED_PCI := yes
endif
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EZO), yes)
+FEATURE_CFLAGS += -D'CONFIG_EZO=1'
+PROGRAMMER_OBJS += ezo.o
+# Actually, NEED_PCI is wrong. NEED_IOPORT_ACCESS would be more correct.
+NEED_PCI := yes
+endif
+
ifeq ($(CONFIG_BITBANG_SPI), yes)
FEATURE_CFLAGS += -D'CONFIG_BITBANG_SPI=1'
PROGRAMMER_OBJS += bitbang_spi.o
Index: flashrom-ezoflash/ezo.c
===================================================================
--- flashrom-ezoflash/ezo.c (Revision 0)
+++ flashrom-ezoflash/ezo.c (Revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the flashrom project.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009,2010 Carl-Daniel Hailfinger
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+/* Driver for the Ezoflash hardware by Egils Zomerfelds "Ezo".
+ * See http:// for schematics and instructions.
+ */
+
+/* This driver uses non-portable direct I/O port accesses which won't work on
+ * any non-x86 platform, and even on x86 there is a high chance there will be
+ * collisions with any loaded parallel port drivers.
+ * The big advantage of direct port I/O is OS independence and speed because
+ * most OS parport drivers will perform many unnecessary accesses although
+ * this driver just treats the parallel port as a GPIO set.
+ */
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include "flash.h"
+#include "programmer.h"
+
+/* We have two sets of pins, out and in. The numbers for both sets are
+ * independent and are bitshift values, not real pin numbers.
+ */
+/* Pins for master->slave direction, data port */
+#define SPI_MOSI_PIN 0
+#define SPI_SCK_PIN 1
+/* Pins for slave->master direction, status port */
+#define SPI_MISO_PIN 7
+/* Pins for master->slave direction, command port */
+#define SPI_CS_PIN 3
+#define VCC_PIN 2
+#define VPP_PIN 0
+#define PAR_OE_PIN 1
+#define PAR_WE_PIN 3
+
+static int lpt_iobase;
+
+/* FIXME: All ezo_bitbang_set_* functions could use caching of the value
+ * stored at port lpt_iobase+n to avoid unnecessary INB.
+ */
+
+static void ezo_bitbang_set_cs(int val)
+{
+ uint8_t tmp;
+
+ tmp = INB(lpt_iobase + 2);
+ tmp &= ~(1 << SPI_CS_PIN);
+ tmp |= (val << SPI_CS_PIN);
+ OUTB(tmp, lpt_iobase + 2);
+}
+
+static void ezo_bitbang_set_sck(int val)
+{
+ uint8_t tmp;
+
+ tmp = INB(lpt_iobase);
+ tmp &= ~(1 << SPI_SCK_PIN);
+ tmp |= (val << SPI_SCK_PIN);
+ OUTB(tmp, lpt_iobase);
+}
+
+static void ezo_bitbang_set_mosi(int val)
+{
+ uint8_t tmp;
+
+ tmp = INB(lpt_iobase);
+ tmp &= ~(1 << SPI_MOSI_PIN);
+ tmp |= (val << SPI_MOSI_PIN);
+ OUTB(tmp, lpt_iobase);
+}
+
+static int ezo_bitbang_get_miso(void)
+{
+ uint8_t tmp;
+
+ tmp = INB(lpt_iobase + 1);
+ tmp = (tmp >> SPI_MISO_PIN) & 0x1;
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+static void ezo_set_vcc(int val)
+{
+ uint8_t tmp;
+
+ tmp = INB(lpt_iobase + 2);
+ tmp &= ~(1 << VCC_PIN);
+ tmp |= (val << VCC_PIN);
+ OUTB(tmp, lpt_iobase + 2);
+}
+
+static void ezo_set_vpp(int val)
+{
+ uint8_t tmp;
+
+ tmp = INB(lpt_iobase + 2);
+ tmp &= ~(1 << VPP_PIN);
+ tmp |= (val << VPP_PIN);
+ OUTB(tmp, lpt_iobase + 2);
+}
+
+/* Please note that OE# is active low, but inverted by the flasher hardware.
+ * ezo_set_par_oe(1) will therefore set OE# to 0.
+ */
+static void ezo_set_par_oe(int val)
+{
+ uint8_t tmp;
+
+ tmp = INB(lpt_iobase + 2);
+ tmp &= ~(1 << PAR_OE_PIN);
+ tmp |= (val << PAR_OE_PIN);
+ OUTB(tmp, lpt_iobase + 2);
+}
+
+static void ezo_set_par_we(int val)
+{
+ uint8_t tmp;
+
+ tmp = INB(lpt_iobase + 2);
+ tmp &= ~(1 << PAR_WE_PIN);
+ tmp |= (val << PAR_WE_PIN);
+ OUTB(tmp, lpt_iobase + 2);
+}
+
+static void ezo_bitbang_set_parallel_data(int val)
+{
+ OUTB(val & 0xff, lpt_iobase);
+}
+
+static const struct bitbang_spi_master bitbang_spi_master_ezo = {
+ .type = BITBANG_SPI_MASTER_EZO,
+ .set_cs = ezo_bitbang_set_cs,
+ .set_sck = ezo_bitbang_set_sck,
+ .set_mosi = ezo_bitbang_set_mosi,
+ .get_miso = ezo_bitbang_get_miso,
+};
+
+static void ezo_prg_rst(void)
+{
+ ezo_set_vpp(0);
+ ezo_set_vcc(0);
+ /* FIXME: WRITE_ADRESS (0x000000) */
+ ezo_set_par_oe(1);
+ ezo_set_par_we(0);
+ ezo_bitbang_set_parallel_data(0x00);
+}
+
+int ezo_init(void)
+{
+ int tmp;
+
+ /* Pick a default value for now. */
+ lpt_iobase = 0x378;
+
+ msg_pinfo("Ezoflash Willem compatible programmer driver. Untested.\n");
+ msg_pdbg("Using port 0x%x as I/O base for parallel port access.\n",
+ lpt_iobase);
+
+ get_io_perms();
+
+ /* FIXME: Check init sequence. */
+
+ /* VCC_ON, VCC_OFF. */
+ /* FIXME: Datasheet contradiction! ON->OFF should be 1->0. */
+ ezo_set_vcc(0);
+ ezo_set_vcc(1);
+
+ /* VPP_ON, VPP_OFF. */
+ /* FIXME: Datasheet contradiction! ON->OFF should be 1->0. */
+ ezo_set_vpp(0);
+ ezo_set_vpp(1);
+
+ /* OE_LOW, OE_HIGH. OE# is inverted in the flasher. */
+ ezo_set_par_oe(1);
+ ezo_set_par_oe(0);
+
+ /* WE_LOW, WE_HIGH. */
+ ezo_set_par_we(0);
+ ezo_set_par_we(1);
+
+ /* READ_SERBIT. */
+ /* FIXME: Throw away the result or check it? */
+ ezo_bitbang_get_miso();
+
+ /* PRG_RST. */
+ ezo_prg_rst();
+
+ /* HW_CHECK. */
+ /* FIXME: Check pulse? */
+ /* FIXME: We just sent PRG_RST. Resend? */
+ ezo_set_vcc(1);
+ ezo_set_par_oe(0);
+ /* Want a bitwise function instead of set_parallel_data? */
+ ezo_bitbang_set_parallel_data(0x01);
+ programmer_delay(2);
+ tmp = ezo_bitbang_get_miso();
+ if (!tmp) {
+ msg_perr("Hardware error! Aborting.\n");
+ /* FIXME: Release I/O permissions. */
+ return 1;
+ }
+ /* Want a bitwise function instead of set_parallel_data? */
+ ezo_bitbang_set_parallel_data(0x00);
+ programmer_delay(2);
+ tmp = ezo_bitbang_get_miso();
+ if (tmp) {
+ msg_perr("Hardware error! Aborting.\n");
+ /* FIXME: Release I/O permissions. */
+ return 1;
+ }
+ ezo_prg_rst();
+
+ /* FIXME: PRG_ID. */
+
+ /* 1 usec halfperiod delay for now. */
+ if (bitbang_spi_init(&bitbang_spi_master_ezo, 1))
+ return 1;
+
+ buses_supported = CHIP_BUSTYPE_SPI;
+ spi_controller = SPI_CONTROLLER_EZO;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ezo_shutdown(void)
+{
+ /* FIXME: Add shutdown sequence. */
+ /* FIXME: Release I/O perms. */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+#error PCI port I/O access is not supported on this architecture yet.
+#endif
Index: flashrom-ezoflash/flashrom.8
===================================================================
--- flashrom-ezoflash/flashrom.8 (Revision 1137)
+++ flashrom-ezoflash/flashrom.8 (Arbeitskopie)
@@ -190,6 +190,8 @@
.BR "* rayer_spi" " (for SPI flash ROMs attached to a RayeR parport \
based programmer)"
.sp
+.BR "* ezo" " (for flash ROMs attached to a Ezoflash parport based programmer)"
+.sp
Some programmers have optional or mandatory parameters which are described
in detail in the
.B PROGRAMMER SPECIFIC INFO
@@ -396,6 +398,10 @@
.BR "rayer_spi " programmer
No parameters defined yet. More information about the hardware is available at
http://rayer.ic.cz/elektro/spipgm.htm
+.TP
+.BR "ezo " programmer
+No parameters defined yet. More information about the hardware is available at
+http://
.SH EXIT STATUS
flashrom exits with 0 on success, 1 on most failures but with 2 if /dev/mem
(/dev/xsvc on Solaris) can not be opened and with 3 if a call to mmap() fails.
@@ -418,8 +424,8 @@
.BR gfxnvidia " and " drkaiser
need PCI configuration space access and raw memory access.
.sp
-.B rayer_spi
-needs raw I/O port access.
+.BR rayer_spi " and " ezo
+need raw I/O port access.
.sp
.B satasii
needs PCI configuration space read access and raw memory access.
Index: flashrom-ezoflash/spi.c
===================================================================
--- flashrom-ezoflash/spi.c (Revision 1137)
+++ flashrom-ezoflash/spi.c (Arbeitskopie)
@@ -136,6 +136,15 @@
},
#endif
+#if CONFIG_EZO == 1
+ { /* SPI_CONTROLLER_EZO */
+ .command = bitbang_spi_send_command,
+ .multicommand = default_spi_send_multicommand,
+ .read = bitbang_spi_read,
+ .write_256 = bitbang_spi_write_256,
+ },
+#endif
+
{}, /* This entry corresponds to SPI_CONTROLLER_INVALID. */
};
Index: flashrom-ezoflash/flashrom.c
===================================================================
--- flashrom-ezoflash/flashrom.c (Revision 1137)
+++ flashrom-ezoflash/flashrom.c (Arbeitskopie)
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
* if more than one of them is selected. If only one is selected, it is clear
* that the user wants that one to become the default.
*/
-#if CONFIG_NIC3COM+CONFIG_NICREALTEK+CONFIG_NICNATSEMI+CONFIG_GFXNVIDIA+CONFIG_DRKAISER+CONFIG_SATASII+CONFIG_ATAHPT+CONFIG_FT2232_SPI+CONFIG_SERPROG+CONFIG_BUSPIRATE_SPI+CONFIG_DEDIPROG+CONFIG_RAYER_SPI > 1
+#if CONFIG_NIC3COM+CONFIG_NICREALTEK+CONFIG_NICNATSEMI+CONFIG_GFXNVIDIA+CONFIG_DRKAISER+CONFIG_SATASII+CONFIG_ATAHPT+CONFIG_FT2232_SPI+CONFIG_SERPROG+CONFIG_BUSPIRATE_SPI+CONFIG_DEDIPROG+CONFIG_RAYER_SPI+CONFIG_EZO > 1
#error Please enable either CONFIG_DUMMY or CONFIG_INTERNAL or disable support for all programmers except one.
#endif
enum programmer programmer =
@@ -90,6 +90,9 @@
#if CONFIG_RAYER_SPI == 1
PROGRAMMER_RAYER_SPI
#endif
+#if CONFIG_EZO == 1
+ PROGRAMMER_EZO
+#endif
;
#endif
@@ -414,6 +417,25 @@
},
#endif
+#if CONFIG_EZO == 1
+ {
+ .name = "ezo",
+ .init = ezo_init,
+ .shutdown = ezo_shutdown,
+ .map_flash_region = fallback_map,
+ .unmap_flash_region = fallback_unmap,
+ .chip_readb = noop_chip_readb,
+ .chip_readw = fallback_chip_readw,
+ .chip_readl = fallback_chip_readl,
+ .chip_readn = fallback_chip_readn,
+ .chip_writeb = noop_chip_writeb,
+ .chip_writew = fallback_chip_writew,
+ .chip_writel = fallback_chip_writel,
+ .chip_writen = fallback_chip_writen,
+ .delay = internal_delay,
+ },
+#endif
+
{}, /* This entry corresponds to PROGRAMMER_INVALID. */
};
Index: flashrom-ezoflash/programmer.h
===================================================================
--- flashrom-ezoflash/programmer.h (Revision 1137)
+++ flashrom-ezoflash/programmer.h (Arbeitskopie)
@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@
#if CONFIG_RAYER_SPI == 1
PROGRAMMER_RAYER_SPI,
#endif
+#if CONFIG_EZO == 1
+ PROGRAMMER_EZO,
+#endif
PROGRAMMER_INVALID /* This must always be the last entry. */
};
@@ -115,6 +118,9 @@
BITBANG_SPI_MASTER_MCP,
#endif
#endif
+#if CONFIG_EZO == 1
+ BITBANG_SPI_MASTER_EZO,
+#endif
};
struct bitbang_spi_master {
@@ -425,6 +431,12 @@
#endif
#endif
+/* ezo.c */
+#if CONFIG_EZO == 1
+int ezo_init(void);
+int ezo_shutdown(void);
+#endif
+
/* bitbang_spi.c */
int bitbang_spi_init(const struct bitbang_spi_master *master, int halfperiod);
int bitbang_spi_send_command(unsigned int writecnt, unsigned int readcnt, const unsigned char *writearr, unsigned char *readarr);
@@ -494,6 +506,9 @@
#if CONFIG_RAYER_SPI == 1
SPI_CONTROLLER_RAYER,
#endif
+#if CONFIG_EZO == 1
+ SPI_CONTROLLER_EZO,
+#endif
SPI_CONTROLLER_INVALID /* This must always be the last entry. */
};
extern const int spi_programmer_count;
--
http://www.hailfinger.org/
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