[coreboot] I've turned on paging as a test
Rudolf Marek
r.marek at assembler.cz
Tue Mar 11 08:46:33 CET 2014
Hi all,
1) As for NULL checkes I did something similar years ago:
http://www.coreboot.org/pipermail/coreboot/2011-July/065792.html
> Here is a PoC of NULL pointer dereference checking in coreboot x86. It is
> surprisingly easy to implement.
>
> It uses strange expand down segments, making a data segment from 4KB-4GB (with
> base 0). It should catch most NULL derefence symbols. Unfortunately we access
> 0x500 while placing the coreboot tables. The hack in the patch just swaps the ds
> selector work arounding that.
>
> More advanced method would use paging and PAE, first 4MB with 4KB pages rest
> with 4MB pages identity mapped. We could even mark other than coreboot RAM range
> as "missing" allowing more fine grained tests what is where accessed.
>
> Even the segment hack above could be used to check the stack overflows, but I
> think we will need in IDT instead of interrupt gate a task gate and set there a
> exception stack, otherwise it will end very badly while CPU is trying to safe
> stack yet again during the exception.
2) There is a performance impact if you map first 2MB/4MB of RAM via ONE PAE
page It is described in intel manual, but I don't recall on which page. I don't
know how big the impact is. (there is a impact because of MTRR regions for
0-1MB), so one might use 4KB pages for first 1MB...
3) To solve a problem with legit BDA stuff... Just add some function to remap
parts to some other and use virtual address to do that. We might eventually
define some region like D-seg to be on 0x0000 instead on 0xd0000 and "problem
solved"
4) some processors have bugs in PAT, mainly with WC override. Linux says:
/*
* There is a known erratum on Pentium III and Core Solo
* and Core Duo CPUs.
* " Page with PAT set to WC while associated MTRR is UC
* may consolidate to UC "
* Because of this erratum, it is better to stick with
* setting WC in MTRR rather than using PAT on these CPUs.
*
* Enable PAT WC only on P4, Core 2 or later CPUs.
*/
if (c->x86 > 0x6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 15))
return;
pat_disable("PAT WC disabled due to known CPU erratum.");
return;
Thanks
Rudolf
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