r795 - cpu/x86/pc/biosload dev/ide dev/video/common dev/video/controlr
Author: wmb Date: 2008-01-28 12:41:18 +0100 (Mon, 28 Jan 2008) New Revision: 795 Modified: cpu/x86/pc/biosload/rmenter.fth dev/ide/generic.fth dev/video/common/textmode.fth dev/video/controlr/vga.fth Log: BIOSload version - another checkpoint of BIOS gateway code. Modified: cpu/x86/pc/biosload/rmenter.fth =================================================================== --- cpu/x86/pc/biosload/rmenter.fth 2008-01-28 04:19:49 UTC (rev 794) +++ cpu/x86/pc/biosload/rmenter.fth 2008-01-28 11:41:18 UTC (rev 795) @@ -4,14 +4,36 @@ : seg:off> ( offset segment -- linear ) 4 lshift + ; : seg:off@ ( adr -- linear ) dup w@ swap wa1+ w@ seg:off> ; [then] +: >off ( linear -- 16-bit offset ) >seg:off drop ; +h# 9.0000 constant rm-base +h# 9.0000 constant rm-avail +h# ff00 constant rm-base2 +h# 9.fc00 constant 'ebda \ Extended BIOS Data Area, which we co-opt for our real-mode workspace +'ebda constant new-gdt-pa + [ifdef] syslinux-loaded h# 8 constant rm-cs h# 18 constant rm-ds h# 20 constant pm-cs h# 28 constant pm-ds -: fix-gdt ; +: fix-gdt + \ 16-bit 64K code segment starting at rm-base + rm-base lbsplit ( adr.0 adr.1 adr.2 adr.3 ) + 2swap h# ffff -rot bwjoin wljoin ( adr.2 adr.3 desc.lo ) + -rot ( desc.lo adr.2 adr.3 ) + >r h# 9a 0 r> bljoin ( desc.lo desc.hi ) + gdtr@ drop rm-cs + d! ( ) + + \ 16-bit 64K data segment starting at rm-base + rm-base lbsplit ( adr.0 adr.1 adr.2 adr.3 ) + 2swap h# ffff -rot bwjoin wljoin ( adr.2 adr.3 desc.lo ) + -rot ( desc.lo adr.2 adr.3 ) + >r h# 93 0 r> bljoin ( desc.lo desc.hi ) + gdtr@ drop rm-ds + d! ( ) +; [then] + [ifdef] preof-loaded h# 38 constant rm-cs h# 30 constant rm-ds @@ -26,31 +48,28 @@ [then] -h# 0.0000 constant rm-base -: +rm ( offset -- adr ) rm-base + ; +: +rm ( offset -- adr ) rm-base + rm-base2 + ; -\ The real-mode stack pointer will start here -h# f00 +rm constant 'rm-stack -\ h# ef0 +rm constant 'rm-dispatch - \ Place for the initial registers upon entry to real mode. -h# f00 +rm constant 'rm-regs +\ The real-mode stack pointer will start here, so the registers +\ can be loaded by popping the stack +h# 00 +rm constant 'rm-regs \ (00) 4 * 2: GS,FS,ES,DS \ (08) 8 * 4: EDI,ESI,EBP,ESP,EBX,EDX,ECX,EAX \ (28) 1 * 4: CS:IP of return address \ (2c) 1 * 2: flags \ size is 2e -h# f30 +rm constant 'rm-idt \ For loading RM IDT with LIDT -h# f36 +rm constant 'rm-int \ Incoming interrupt number -h# f38 +rm constant 'rm-sp \ SS:SP For loading RM SP with LSS -h# f3c +rm constant 'pm-sp \ Save/restore area for PM SP -h# f40 +rm constant 'pm-gdt \ For loading PM GDT with LGDT -h# f48 +rm constant 'pm-idt \ For loading PM IDT with LGDT +h# 30 +rm constant 'rm-idt \ For loading RM IDT with LIDT +h# 36 +rm constant 'rm-int \ Incoming interrupt number +h# 38 +rm constant 'rm-sp \ SS:SP For loading RM SP with LSS +h# 3c +rm constant 'pm-sp \ Save/restore area for PM SP +h# 40 +rm constant 'pm-gdt \ For loading PM GDT with LGDT +h# 48 +rm constant 'pm-idt \ For loading PM IDT with LGDT -h# f50 +rm constant 'rm-to-pm -h# fa0 +rm constant 'pm-to-rm -h# ff0 +rm constant 'rm-enter +h# 50 +rm constant 'rm-to-pm +h# a0 +rm constant 'pm-to-rm +h# f0 +rm constant 'rm-enter : caller-regs 'rm-sp seg:off@ ; struct @@ -104,6 +123,8 @@ : rm-set-cf rm-flags@ 1 or rm-flags! ; : rm-clr-cf rm-flags@ 1 invert and rm-flags! ; +: rm-int@ 'rm-int w@ h# ff and ; + true value show-rm-int? : noshow false to show-rm-int? ; variable save-eax @@ -111,7 +132,7 @@ true to show-rm-int? caller-regs >rm-eax @ save-eax ! ; : showint - ." INT " 'rm-int w@ . save-eax @ wbsplit ." AH " . ." AL " . cr + ." INT " rm-int@ . save-eax @ wbsplit ." AH " . ." AL " . cr ; : ?showint show-rm-int? if showint then ; @@ -121,19 +142,21 @@ /vectors buffer: saved-ofw-vectors -\ 80ff0 is the target address of the interrupt vector +\ 90ff0 is the target address of the interrupt vector \ We use different segment:offset representations of that address in \ the vector table, so the handler code can determine the vector \ number by inspecting the code segment register value -\ 00: 8000:0ff0 -\ 01: 8001:0fe0 +\ 00: nn00:mff0 +\ 01: nn01:mfe0 \ ... -\ ff: 80ff:0000 +\ ff: nnff:m000 : grab-rm-vector ( vector# -- ) >r - h# ff0 r@ 4 lshift - r@ /l* w! \ Set offset - rm-base 4 rshift r@ + r> /l* wa1+ w! \ Set segment + 'rm-enter lwsplit ( low16 high16 ) + swap r@ 4 lshift - swap ( vec.offset high16 ) + d# 12 lshift r@ + wljoin ( vec.seg:off ) + r> /l* l! \ Set segment ; : ungrab-rm-vector ( vector# -- ) saved-rm-vectors over la+ l@ ( vector# value ) @@ -163,20 +186,27 @@ \ (low) GS,FS,ES,DS (high) \ CS from interrupt vector, which is the interrupt number - cs: 'rm-int #) pop \ Save interrupt vector CS, i.e. the int# - cli \ This is unnecessary since we got here from an INT cs push ds pop - sp 'rm-sp #) mov - ss 'rm-sp 2+ #) mov + 'rm-int >off #) pop \ Save interrupt vector CS, i.e. the int# - op: 'pm-gdt #) lgdt + sp 'rm-sp >off #) mov + ss 'rm-sp 2+ >off #) mov + + op: 'pm-gdt >off #) lgdt cr0 ax mov 1 # al or ax cr0 mov \ Enter protected mode - here 5 + rm-to-pm - 'rm-to-pm + pm-cs #) far jmp + \ The assembler gyrations here are subtle. We need to jump to an address + \ that may be larger than 16 bits, but we are currently running from a + \ 16-bit code segment. So we have to tell the assembler to go into + \ "protected mode" (a misnomer; that assembler directive really means + \ to assemble for the 32-bit instruction set) so it will put down a + \ ptr16:32 operand. But we also need the op: prefix, so the processor + \ will interpret the operand as a ptr16:32 instead of a ptr16:16 protected-mode + op: here 7 + rm-to-pm - 'rm-to-pm + pm-cs #) far jmp ax ax xor pm-ds # al mov ax ds mov ax es mov ax gs mov ax gs mov ax ss mov 'rm-idt #) sidt @@ -227,7 +257,7 @@ cli sp sp xor - 'pm-to-rm rm-cs #) far jmp + 'pm-to-rm >off rm-cs #) far jmp end-code \ This is the common target of all the real-mode interrupt vectors. @@ -251,8 +281,7 @@ : move-gdt ( -- ) gdtr@ 1+ ( gdt-adr gdt-len ) -\ dup h# 10 + alloc-mem h# f + h# f invert and ( gdt-adr gdt-len new-gdt ) - h# 900 + new-gdt-pa ( gdt-adr gdt-len new-gdt-adr ) swap 2dup 2>r move 2r> ( new-gdt gdt-len ) 1- gdtr! @@ -270,7 +299,7 @@ : regs>bios ( -- ) caller-regs bios-regs d# 40 move rm-flags@ bios-flags l! - 'rm-int w@ /l* @ bios-target ! + rm-int@ /l* @ bios-target ! ; : bios>regs ( -- ) bios-regs caller-regs d# 40 move @@ -304,7 +333,7 @@ h# 11 grab-rm-vector \ Sysinfo h# 12 grab-rm-vector \ Low memory size h# 13 grab-rm-vector \ Disk I/O -\ h# 15 grab-rm-vector \ Various system stuff + h# 15 grab-rm-vector \ Various system stuff h# 16 grab-rm-vector \ Keyboard h# 1a grab-rm-vector \ PCI BIOS [else] @@ -327,7 +356,7 @@ prep-rm 'rm-regs h# 2e erase ( pc ) 'rm-regs h# 28 + seg:off! ( ) - 'rm-stack 'rm-sp seg:off! \ Initial stack pointer below regs + 'rm-regs 'rm-sp seg:off! \ Initial stack pointer must be below regs ; : !font ( adr -- ) @@ -335,8 +364,9 @@ h# 10 rm-cx! h# 18 rm-dx! ; : get-font ( -- ) + noshow rm-al@ h# 30 = if - ." Int 10 get-font called - BH = " rm-bh@ . cr +\ ." Int 10 get-font called - BH = " rm-bh@ . cr rm-bh@ case \ These numbers are cheats, pointing into the VIA BIOS 2 of h# c69e0 !font endof @@ -346,6 +376,7 @@ 6 of h# c77e0 !font endof 7 of h# c77e0 !font h# 10 ungrab-rm-vector +h# 15 ungrab-rm-vector endof ( default ) ." Unsupported get font - BH = " dup . cr rm-set-cf endcase @@ -574,12 +605,12 @@ [then] create memdescs - h# 0. d, h# a0000. d, 1 l, \ 0 -\ h# a0000. d, h# 60000. d, 2 l, \ 14 - h# f0000. d, h# 10000. d, 2 l, \ 14 - h# 100000. d, 0. d, 1 l, \ 28 -\ 0. d, 0. d, 2 l, \ 3c - h# ffff0000. d, h# 10000. d, 2 l, \ 40 + h# 0. d, rm-avail 0 d, 1 l, \ 0 +\ h# rm-avail 0 d, h# 60000. d, 2 l, \ 14 + h# f0000. d, h# 10000. d, 2 l, \ 14 + h# 100000. d, 0. d, 1 l, \ 28 +\ 0. d, 0. d, 2 l, \ 3c + h# ffff0000. d, h# 10000. d, 2 l, \ 40 here memdescs - constant /memdescs : system-memory-map ( -- ) @@ -648,12 +679,15 @@ rm-clr-cf rm-ah@ case h# 91 of noshow 0 rm-ah! endof \ "pause" while waiting for I/O +noop h# 53 of apm endof h# 86 of rm-dx@ rm-cx@ wljoin us endof \ Delay microseconds h# 8a of memory-limit h# 400.0000 - 0 max /1k lwsplit rm-dx! rm-ax! endof h# 88 of h# fffc rm-ax! endof \ Extended memory - at least 64 MB h# c0 of get-conf endof - h# c1 of rm-set-cf h# 86 rm-ah! endof + \ We use the extended BIOS data area as our workspace when loaded from another BIOS +\ h# c1 of rm-set-cf h# 86 rm-ah! endof \ No extended BIOS data area + h# c1 of 'ebda 4 rshift caller-regs >rm-es w! endof \ Segment address of extended BIOS data area h# c2 of handle-mouse endof h# e8 of bigmem-int endof ( default ) rm-set-cf @@ -661,10 +695,11 @@ endcase ; -h# 4800 value the-key +0 value the-key : poll-key ( -- false | scan,ascii true ) the-key ?dup if true exit then + d# 50 ms \ I don't know why this is necessary, but without it, you don't see the key 0 " get-scancode" kbd-ih $call-method if ( scancode ) dup h# 80 and if ( scancode ) \ Discard release events and escapes (e0) @@ -708,6 +743,7 @@ 0 of get-keystroke endof 1 of poll-keystroke endof 2 of 0 rm-al! endof \ Claim that no shift keys are active + 5 of rm-cx@ to the-key endof \ Put keystroke in buffer ( bit 7:sysrq 6:capslock 5:numlock 4:scrlock 3:ralt 2:rctrl 1:lalt 0:lctrl ) ( default ) ." Keyboard INT called with AH = " dup . cr endcase @@ -751,6 +787,7 @@ : int-1a ( -- ) rm-ah@ case h# 0 of get-timer-ticks noshow endof +\ h# 4 of rm-clr-cf get-rtc-date endof \ ch century cl year dh month dl day h# b1 of pcibios endof ( default ) ." Unimplemented INT 1a - AH = " dup . cr rm-set-cf endcase @@ -758,19 +795,27 @@ : handle-bios-call ( -- ) snap-int - 'rm-int w@ case + rm-int@ case h# 10 of video-int endof h# 11 of sysinfo-int endof h# 13 of noshow disk-int endof h# 16 of keyboard-int endof h# 15 of system-int endof - h# 12 of h# a0000 /1k rm-ax! endof \ Low memory size + h# 12 of rm-avail /1k rm-ax! endof \ Low memory size h# 1a of int-1a endof + h# 18 of ." Entering Open Firmware" cr interact endof + h# 19 of ." Rebooting" cr bye endof ( default ) ." Interrupt " dup . cr interact endcase ?showint ; +: get-mbr + " /pci/ide@0" open-dev >r + h# 7c00 h# 3f 1 " read-blocks" r@ $call-method 1 <> abort" Didn't read MBR" + r> close-dev +; : rm-go ( -- ) + get-mbr usb-quiet \ Load boot image at 7c00 h# 7c00 rm-init-program @@ -782,11 +827,6 @@ label xx h# 99 # al mov al h# 80 # out begin again end-code here xx - constant /xx : put-xx ( adr -- ) xx swap /xx move ; -: get-mbr - " /pci/ide@0" open-dev >r - h# 7c00 h# 3f 1 " read-blocks" r@ $call-method . - r> close-dev -; : .lreg ( adr -- adr' ) 4 - dup l@ 9 u.r ; : .wreg ( adr -- adr' ) 2 - dup w@ 5 u.r ; : .caller-regs ( -- ) Modified: dev/ide/generic.fth =================================================================== --- dev/ide/generic.fth 2008-01-28 04:19:49 UTC (rev 794) +++ dev/ide/generic.fth 2008-01-28 11:41:18 UTC (rev 795) @@ -202,10 +202,17 @@ over 0= if 2drop 2drop 0 exit then - >r dup >r r-#secs! ( addr block# ) ( R: input? #blks ) - lblk>cyl-head-sect ( addr cyl# head# sect# ) - r-sector! drive r-head! r-cyl! r> r> ( addr #blks input? ) - if rblocks else wblocks then ( actual# | error ) + >r dup >r r-#secs! ( addr block# ) ( R: input? #blks ) + /lba if ( addr block# ) ( R: input? #blks ) + lbsplit ( addr 0-7 8-15 16-23 24-32 ) + \ 4, when shifted with drive, sets the LBA bit + h# f and drive 4 or r-head! ( addr 0-7 8-15 16-23 ) + bwjoin r-cyl! r-sector! ( addr R: input? #blks ) + else ( addr block# ) ( R: input? #blks ) + lblk>cyl-head-sect ( addr cyl# head# sect# ) + r-sector! drive r-head! r-cyl! ( addr #blks input? R: input? #blks ) + then + r> r> if rblocks else wblocks then ( actual# | error ) dup 0= if ." Failed to transfer any blocks" cr @@ -244,7 +251,8 @@ scratchbuf 3 wa+ le-w@ /heads! scratchbuf 6 wa+ le-w@ /secs! - /cyls h# 3fff u>= if +\ /cyls h# 3fff u>= if + scratchbuf d# 49 wa+ w@ h# 200 and if \ LBA scratchbuf d# 60 wa+ le-w@ scratchbuf d# 61 wa+ le-w@ wljoin /lba! Modified: dev/video/common/textmode.fth =================================================================== --- dev/video/common/textmode.fth 2008-01-28 04:19:49 UTC (rev 794) +++ dev/video/common/textmode.fth 2008-01-28 11:41:18 UTC (rev 795) @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ : next-string ( table-adr -- table-adr' adr len ) count 2dup + -rot ; -: set-mode ( table -- ) +: set-vga-mode ( table -- ) palette-off dup c@ misc! 1+ @@ -129,11 +129,12 @@ : fill-attrs ( len value -- ) ega rot 2* bounds do dup i 1+ c! 2 +loop drop ; -: pc-font ( -- ) - write-font - default-font ( 2>r ) >r >r ( adr width +-height advance r: min,#glyphs ) +defer pc-font ' default-font to pc-font +: load-vga-font ( -- ) + pc-font ( 2>r ) >r >r ( adr width +-height advance r: min,#glyphs ) 1 <> rot 8 > or over 0>= or if true " Incompatible font" type abort then ( adr -height ) + write-font negate swap ( 2r> ) r> r> bounds ?do ( height adr ) 2dup ega i h# 20 * + rot move ( height adr ) over + ( height adr' ) @@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ 2drop ( ) write-text ; + create ega-colors " "(00 00 00 00 00 aa 00 aa 00 00 aa aa)" $, " "(aa 00 00 aa 00 aa aa aa 00 aa aa aa)" $, @@ -166,16 +168,17 @@ : text-mode3 ( -- ) io-base -1 = if map-io-regs then - mode2+/3 set-mode + mode2+/3 set-vga-mode ext-textmode \ h# c00b.8000 0 h# 8200.0000 h# 8000 " map-in" $call-parent to ega h# 000b.8000 0 h# 8200.0000 h# 8000 " map-in" $call-parent to ega - pc-font + load-vga-font #text-rows #text-columns * dup bl fill-text 7 fill-attrs [ifdef] strict-ega ega-colors 0 d# 64 (set-colors) [then] ; + \ LICENSE_BEGIN \ Copyright (c) 2006 FirmWorks \ Modified: dev/video/controlr/vga.fth =================================================================== --- dev/video/controlr/vga.fth 2008-01-28 04:19:49 UTC (rev 794) +++ dev/video/controlr/vga.fth 2008-01-28 11:41:18 UTC (rev 795) @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ \ See license at end of file purpose: Generic VGA functions +hex + \ reset attribute address flip-flop : reset-attr-addr ( -- ) 3da ( input-status1 ) pc@ drop ; : video-mode! ( b -- ) reset-attr-addr 03c0 pc! ; -: attr! ( b index -- ) 03c0 pc! 03c0 pc! ; +: attr! ( b index -- ) reset-attr-addr 03c0 pc! 03c0 pc! ; : attr@ ( index -- b ) reset-attr-addr 03c0 pc! 03c1 pc@ reset-attr-addr ; @@ -58,12 +60,15 @@ ['] vga-plt! to plt! ['] vga-rindex! to rindex! ['] vga-windex! to windex! +[ifdef] rs@ ['] noop to rs@ ['] 2drop to rs! +[then] +[ifdef] idac@ ['] noop to idac@ ['] 2drop to idac! +[then] ; -use-vga-dac : palette-off ( -- ) 0 video-mode! ; : palette-on ( -- ) 20 video-mode! ; @@ -130,7 +135,13 @@ ; : hsync-on ( -- ) crt-table drop 4 + c@ 4 crt! ; \ Set hsync position -: vga-video-on ( -- ) palette-on hsync-on ; ' vga-video-on to video-on +: vga-video-on ( -- ) palette-on hsync-on ; + +: use-vga + use-vga-dac + ['] vga-video-on to video-on +; + \ LICENSE_BEGIN \ Copyright (c) 2006 FirmWorks \
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