Hi,
I have a supermicro X8DT6-F/DTE-F motherboard with a broken IPMI BMC controller (AFAICT). The bios at POST sits for a very log time trying to "initialize IPMI" and eventually fails. I have contacted supermicro tech support about reflashing the BMC IPMI software with one of their online images, but have been unsuccessful using the recommended yafukcs tool. The tool gives the errors..
Error in SendTimedImbRequest Error in Getting FMH Info Error in FirmwareInfo
The supermicro techs gave up quick and simply said RMA it.
I was wondering if anyone has had success using flashrom to reflash the Nuvoton WPCM450RA0BX chip that is on this board ?
If so could you explain how and which programmer you used ? I'm also interested in general approaches even if this has not been done before to try. At this point I don't think I can make things any worse.
Thanks,
Ryan
FYI Here is output from flashrom on the board:
./flashrom -V --programmer internal flashrom v0.9.7-r1711 on Linux 2.6.32-358.18.1.el6.x86_64 (x86_64) flashrom is free software, get the source code at http://www.flashrom.org flashrom was built with libpci 3.1.10, GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3), little endian Command line (3 args): ./flashrom -V --programmer internal Calibrating delay loop... OS timer resolution is 1 usecs, 1195M loops per second, 10 myus = 10 us, 100 myus = 100 us, 1000 myus = 1004 us, 10000 myus = 10005 us, 4 myus = 4 us, OK. Initializing internal programmer No coreboot table found. DMI string system-manufacturer: "Supermicro" DMI string system-product-name: "X8DT6" DMI string system-version: "1234567890" DMI string baseboard-manufacturer: "Supermicro" DMI string baseboard-product-name: "X8DT6" DMI string baseboard-version: "1234567890" DMI string chassis-type: "Main Server Chassis" Found Winbond Super I/O, id 0x52 Found chipset "Intel ICH10R" with PCI ID 8086:3a16. Enabling flash write... 0xfff80000/0xffb80000 FWH IDSEL: 0x0 0xfff00000/0xffb00000 FWH IDSEL: 0x0 0xffe80000/0xffa80000 FWH IDSEL: 0x1 0xffe00000/0xffa00000 FWH IDSEL: 0x1 0xffd80000/0xff980000 FWH IDSEL: 0x2 0xffd00000/0xff900000 FWH IDSEL: 0x2 0xffc80000/0xff880000 FWH IDSEL: 0x3 0xffc00000/0xff800000 FWH IDSEL: 0x3 0xff700000/0xff300000 FWH IDSEL: 0x4 0xff600000/0xff200000 FWH IDSEL: 0x5 0xff500000/0xff100000 FWH IDSEL: 0x6 0xff400000/0xff000000 FWH IDSEL: 0x7 0xfff80000/0xffb80000 FWH decode enabled 0xfff00000/0xffb00000 FWH decode enabled 0xffe80000/0xffa80000 FWH decode enabled 0xffe00000/0xffa00000 FWH decode enabled 0xffd80000/0xff980000 FWH decode enabled 0xffd00000/0xff900000 FWH decode enabled 0xffc80000/0xff880000 FWH decode enabled 0xffc00000/0xff800000 FWH decode enabled 0xff700000/0xff300000 FWH decode disabled 0xff600000/0xff200000 FWH decode disabled 0xff500000/0xff100000 FWH decode disabled 0xff400000/0xff000000 FWH decode disabled Maximum FWH chip size: 0x100000 bytes BIOS_CNTL = 0x01: BIOS Lock Enable: disabled, BIOS Write Enable: enabled Root Complex Register Block address = 0xfed1c000 GCS = 0x460: BIOS Interface Lock-Down: disabled, Boot BIOS Straps: 0x1 (SPI) Top Swap : not enabled SPIBAR = 0xfed1c000 + 0x3800 0x04: 0x2008 (HSFS) HSFS: FDONE=0, FCERR=0, AEL=0, BERASE=1, SCIP=0, FDOPSS=1, FDV=0, FLOCKDN=0 Programming OPCODES... done 0x90: 0x04 (SSFS) SSFS: SCIP=0, FDONE=1, FCERR=0, AEL=0 0x91: 0x004130 (SSFC) SSFC: SCGO=0, ACS=0, SPOP=0, COP=3, DBC=1, SME=0, SCF=0 0x94: 0x5006 (PREOP) 0x96: 0x463b (OPTYPE) 0x98: 0x05d80302 (OPMENU) 0x9C: 0xc79f0190 (OPMENU+4) 0xA0: 0x00000000 (BBAR) SPI Read Configuration: prefetching disabled, caching enabled, OK. The following protocols are supported: FWH, SPI. Probing for AMIC A25L05PT, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L05PU, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L10PT, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L10PU, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L20PT, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L20PU, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L40PT, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L40PU, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L80P, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L16PT, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L16PU, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L512, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L010, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L020, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L040, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L080, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L016, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L032, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25LQ16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25LQ032/A25LQ32A, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25LQ64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT25DF021, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT25DF041A, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT25DF081, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT25DF081A, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT25DF161, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT25DF321, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT25DF321A, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT25DF641(A), 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT25DQ161, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT25F512, 64 kB: probe_spi_at25f: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for Atmel AT25F512A, 64 kB: probe_spi_at25f: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for Atmel AT25F512B, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT25F1024(A), 128 kB: probe_spi_at25f: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for Atmel AT25F2048, 256 kB: probe_spi_at25f: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for Atmel AT25F4096, 512 kB: probe_spi_at25f: id1 0xff, id2 0xff Probing for Atmel AT25FS010, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT25FS040, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT26DF041, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT26DF081A, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT26DF161, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT26DF161A, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT26F004, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT45CS1282, 16896 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT45DB011D, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT45DB021D, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT45DB041D, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT45DB081D, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT45DB161D, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT45DB321C, 4224 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT45DB321D, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT45DB642D, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for ESMT F25L008A, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B05, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B05T, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B10T, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B20T, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B40T, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B80T, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B16T, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B32T, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B64T, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25F05, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25F10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25F20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25F40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25F80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25F16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25F32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25F64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25Q40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25Q80(A), 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25Q16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25Q32(A/B), 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25Q64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25Q128, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25QH16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25QH32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25QH64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25QH128, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25S10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25S20, 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25S40, 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25S80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25S16, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25S32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25S64, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for GigaDevice GD25LQ32, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q512, 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q10, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q20(B), 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q40(B), 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q80(B), 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q16(B), 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q32(B), 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q64(B), 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for GigaDevice GD25Q128B, 16384 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for GigaDevice GD25T80, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Intel 25F160S33B8, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Intel 25F160S33T8, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Intel 25F320S33B8, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Intel 25F320S33T8, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Intel 25F640S33B8, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Intel 25F640S33T8, 8192 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Macronix MX25L512(E)/MX25V512(C), 64 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Macronix MX25L1005(C)/MX25L1006E, 128 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Macronix MX25L2005(C), 256 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Macronix MX25L4005(A/C), 512 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Macronix MX25L8005/MX25V8005, 1024 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Macronix MX25L1605, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Macronix MX25L1605A/MX25L1606E, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Macronix MX25L1605D/MX25L1608D, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Macronix MX25L1635D, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Macronix MX25L1635E, 2048 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Macronix MX25L3205(A), 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Found Macronix flash chip "MX25L3205(A)" (4096 kB, SPI) at physical address 0xffc00000. Chip status register is 0x00. Chip status register: Status Register Write Disable (SRWD, SRP, ...) is not set Chip status register: Bit 6 is not set Chip status register: Bit 5 is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 2 (BP2) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 1 (BP1) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 0 (BP0) is not set Chip status register: Write Enable Latch (WEL) is not set Chip status register: Write In Progress (WIP/BUSY) is not set Probing for Macronix MX25L3205D/MX25L3208D, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Found Macronix flash chip "MX25L3205D/MX25L3208D" (4096 kB, SPI) at physical address 0xffc00000. Chip status register is 0x00. Chip status register: Status Register Write Disable (SRWD, SRP, ...) is not set Chip status register: Bit 6 is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 3 (BP3) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 2 (BP2) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 1 (BP1) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 0 (BP0) is not set Chip status register: Write Enable Latch (WEL) is not set Chip status register: Write In Progress (WIP/BUSY) is not set Probing for Macronix MX25L3206E, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Found Macronix flash chip "MX25L3206E" (4096 kB, SPI) at physical address 0xffc00000. Chip status register is 0x00. Chip status register: Status Register Write Disable (SRWD, SRP, ...) is not set Chip status register: Bit 6 is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 3 (BP3) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 2 (BP2) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 1 (BP1) is not set Chip status register: Block Protect 0 (BP0) is not set Chip status register: Write Enable Latch (WEL) is not set Chip status register: Write In Progress (WIP/BUSY) is not set Multiple flash chip definitions match the detected chip(s): "MX25L3205(A)", "MX25L3205D/MX25L3208D", "MX25L3206E" Please specify which chip definition to use with the -c <chipname> option. Restoring MMIO space at 0x7f754100c8a0 Restoring MMIO space at 0x7f754100c89c Restoring MMIO space at 0x7f754100c898 Restoring MMIO space at 0x7f754100c896 Restoring MMIO space at 0x7f754100c894 Restoring PCI config space for 00:1f:0 reg 0xdc
On Thu, 24 Oct 2013 12:46:15 -0700 (PDT) Ryan VanRiper ravanrip@yahoo.com wrote:
Hi,
I have a supermicro X8DT6-F/DTE-F motherboard with a broken IPMI BMC controller (AFAICT). The bios at POST sits for a very log time trying to "initialize IPMI" and eventually fails. I have contacted supermicro tech support about reflashing the BMC IPMI software with one of their online images, but have been unsuccessful using the recommended yafukcs tool. The tool gives the errors..
Error in SendTimedImbRequest Error in Getting FMH Info Error in FirmwareInfo
The supermicro techs gave up quick and simply said RMA it.
I was wondering if anyone has had success using flashrom to reflash the Nuvoton WPCM450RA0BX chip that is on this board ?
If so could you explain how and which programmer you used ? I'm also interested in general approaches even if this has not been done before to try. At this point I don't think I can make things any worse.
IMHO it is unlikely that the flash of the BMC is shared with the normal system. You could try to find the second flash chip on the board and use an external programmer. That's what I would do if I could not RMA it...
Thanks for the response Stefan.
When you say "external programmer" do you mean one of the programmers available in flashrom besides "internal" ? or do you mean some other hardware box or JTAG ?
Thanks, R
On Thursday, October 24, 2013 7:57 PM, Stefan Tauner stefan.tauner@student.tuwien.ac.at wrote:
On Thu, 24 Oct 2013 12:46:15 -0700 (PDT) Ryan VanRiper ravanrip@yahoo.com wrote:
Hi,
I have a supermicro X8DT6-F/DTE-F motherboard with a broken IPMI BMC controller (AFAICT). The bios at POST sits for a very log time trying to "initialize IPMI" and eventually fails. I have contacted supermicro tech support about reflashing the BMC IPMI software with one of their online images, but have been unsuccessful using the recommended yafukcs tool. The tool gives the errors..
Error in SendTimedImbRequest Error in Getting FMH Info Error in FirmwareInfo
The supermicro techs gave up quick and simply said RMA it.
I was wondering if anyone has had success using flashrom to reflash the Nuvoton WPCM450RA0BX chip that is on this board ?
If so could you explain how and which programmer you used ? I'm also interested in general approaches even if this has not been done before to try. At this point I don't think I can make things any worse.
IMHO it is unlikely that the flash of the BMC is shared with the normal system. You could try to find the second flash chip on the board and use an external programmer. That's what I would do if I could not RMA it...
On Fri, 25 Oct 2013 11:43:37 -0700 (PDT) Ryan VanRiper ravanrip@yahoo.com wrote:
When you say "external programmer" do you mean one of the programmers available in flashrom besides "internal" ? or do you mean some other hardware box or JTAG ?
Yes. ;) Well, I am referring to flash controllers that are not directly attached to the mainboard. The other modules of flashrom are used to control these and many of them can be used to access flash chips completely outside the host PC. Please take a look at http://flashrom.org/ISP and http://flashrom.org/Supported_programmers
-
Ryan VanRiper -
Stefan Tauner