flashrom v0.9.1-r808
No coreboot table found.
Found chipset "Intel ICH4/ICH4-L", enabling flash write... 
BIOS Lock Enable: enabled, BIOS Write Enable: disabled, BIOS_CNTL is 0x2
OK.
This chipset supports the following protocols: Non-SPI.
Calibrating delay loop... 726M loops per second, 100 myus = 175 us. OK.
Probing for AMD Am29F010A/B, 128 KB: probe_29f040b: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for AMD Am29F002(N)BB, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for AMD Am29F002(N)BT, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for AMD Am29F016D, 2048 KB: probe_29f040b: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Probing for AMD Am29F040B, 512 KB: probe_29f040b: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for AMD Am29F080B, 1024 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content
Probing for AMD Am29LV040B, 512 KB: probe_29f040b: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for AMD Am29LV081B, 1024 KB: probe_29f040b: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Probing for ASD AE49F2008, 256 KB: Chip lacks correct probe timing information, using default 10mS/40uS. probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Atmel AT25DF021, 256 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT25DF041A, 512 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT25DF081, 1024 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT25DF161, 2048 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT25DF321, 4096 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT25DF321A, 4096 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT25DF641, 8192 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT25F512B, 64 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT25FS010, 128 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT25FS040, 512 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT26DF041, 512 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT26DF081A, 1024 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT26DF161, 2048 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT26DF161A, 2048 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT26F004, 512 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT29C512, 64 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Atmel AT29C010A, 128 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Atmel AT29C020, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Atmel AT29C040A, 512 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Atmel AT45CS1282, 16896 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT45DB011D, 128 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT45DB021D, 256 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT45DB041D, 512 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT45DB081D, 1024 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT45DB161D, 2048 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT45DB321C, 4224 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT45DB321D, 4096 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT45DB642D, 8192 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Atmel AT49BV512, 64 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Atmel AT49F002(N), 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Atmel AT49F002(N)T, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for AMIC A25L40P, 512 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for AMIC A29002B, 256 KB: probe_29f002: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for AMIC A29002T, 256 KB: probe_29f002: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for AMIC A29040B, 512 KB: probe_29f040b: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for AMIC A49LF040A, 512 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for EMST F49B002UA, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Eon EN25B05, 64 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Eon EN25B10, 128 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Eon EN25B20, 256 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Eon EN25B40, 512 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Eon EN25B80, 1024 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Eon EN25B16, 2048 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Eon EN25B32, 4096 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Eon EN25B64, 8192 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Eon EN25D16, 2048 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Eon EN25F05, 64 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Eon EN25F10, 128 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Eon EN25F20, 256 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Eon EN25F40, 512 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Eon EN25F80, 1024 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Eon EN25F16, 2048 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Eon EN25F32, 4096 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for EON EN29F002(A)(N)B, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for EON EN29F002(A)(N)T, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Fujitsu MBM29F004BC, 512 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Fujitsu MBM29F004TC, 512 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Fujitsu MBM29F400BC, 512 KB: probe_m29f400bt: id1 0x89, id2 0x89
Probing for Fujitsu MBM29F400TC, 512 KB: probe_m29f400bt: id1 0x89, id2 0x89
Probing for Intel 28F001BX-B, 128 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Intel 28F001BX-T, 128 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Intel 82802AB, 512 KB: probe_82802ab: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Found chip "Intel 82802AB" (512 KB, FWH) at physical address 0xfff80000.
Probing for Intel 82802AC, 1024 KB: probe_82802ab: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Probing for Macronix MX25L512, 64 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Macronix MX25L1005, 128 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Macronix MX25L2005, 256 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Macronix MX25L4005, 512 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Macronix MX25L8005, 1024 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Macronix MX25L1605, 2048 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Macronix MX25L1635D, 2048 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Macronix MX25L3205, 4096 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Macronix MX25L3235D, 4096 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Macronix MX25L6405, 8192 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Macronix MX25L12805, 16384 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Macronix MX29F001B, 128 KB: probe_29f002: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Macronix MX29F001T, 128 KB: probe_29f002: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Macronix MX29F002B, 256 KB: probe_29f002: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Macronix MX29F002T, 256 KB: probe_29f002: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Macronix MX29LV040, 512 KB: probe_29f002: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Numonyx M25PE10, 128 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Numonyx M25PE20, 256 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Numonyx M25PE40, 256 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Numonyx M25PE80, 1024 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Numonyx M25PE16, 2048 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for PMC Pm25LV010, 128 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for PMC Pm25LV016B, 2048 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for PMC Pm25LV020, 256 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for PMC Pm25LV040, 512 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for PMC Pm25LV080B, 1024 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for PMC Pm25LV512, 64 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for PMC Pm29F0002T, 256 KB: probe_29f040b: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for PMC Pm29F0002B, 256 KB: probe_29f040b: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for PMC Pm39LV010, 128 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for PMC Pm49FL002, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for PMC Pm49FL004, 512 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Sanyo LF25FW203A, 2048 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Sharp LHF00L04, 1024 KB: probe_lhf00l04: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Probing for Spansion S25FL016A, 2048 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for SST SST25VF016B, 2048 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for SST SST25VF032B, 4096 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for SST SST25VF040B, 512 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for SST SST25VF040.REMS, 512 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for SST SST25VF040B.REMS, 512 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for SST SST25VF080B, 1024 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for SST SST28SF040A, 512 KB: probe_28sf040: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for SST SST29EE010, 128 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for SST SST29LE010, 128 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for SST SST29EE020A, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for SST SST29LE020, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for SST SST39SF010A, 128 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for SST SST39SF020A, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for SST SST39SF040, 512 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for SST SST39VF512, 64 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for SST SST39VF010, 128 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for SST SST39VF020, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for SST SST39VF040, 512 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for SST SST39VF080, 1024 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content
Probing for SST SST49LF002A/B, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for SST SST49LF003A/B, 384 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for SST SST49LF004A/B, 512 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for SST SST49LF004C, 512 KB: probe_49lfxxxc: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for SST SST49LF008A, 1024 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content
Probing for SST SST49LF008C, 1024 KB: probe_49lfxxxc: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Probing for SST SST49LF016C, 2048 KB: probe_49lfxxxc: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Probing for SST SST49LF020, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for SST SST49LF020A, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for SST SST49LF040, 512 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for SST SST49LF040B, 512 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for SST SST49LF080A, 1024 KB: Chip lacks correct probe timing information, using default 10mS/40uS. probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content
Probing for SST SST49LF160C, 2048 KB: probe_49lfxxxc: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Probing for ST M25P05-A, 64 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for ST M25P05.RES, 64 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for ST M25P10-A, 128 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for ST M25P10.RES, 128 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for ST M25P20, 256 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for ST M25P40, 512 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for ST M25P40-old, 512 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for ST M25P80, 1024 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for ST M25P16, 2048 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for ST M25P32, 4096 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for ST M25P64, 8192 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for ST M25P128, 16384 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for ST M29F002B, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for ST M29F002T/NT, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for ST M29F040B, 512 KB: probe_29f040b: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for ST M29F400BT, 512 KB: probe_m29f400bt: id1 0x89, id2 0x89
Probing for ST M29W010B, 128 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for ST M29W040B, 512 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for ST M50FLW040A, 512 KB: Chip lacks correct probe timing information, using default 10mS/40uS. probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for ST M50FLW040B, 512 KB: Chip lacks correct probe timing information, using default 10mS/40uS. probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for ST M50FLW080A, 1024 KB: Chip lacks correct probe timing information, using default 10mS/40uS. probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content
Probing for ST M50FLW080B, 1024 KB: Chip lacks correct probe timing information, using default 10mS/40uS. probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content
Probing for ST M50FW002, 256 KB: probe_49lfxxxc: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for ST M50FW016, 2048 KB: probe_82802ab: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Probing for ST M50FW040, 512 KB: probe_82802ab: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for ST M50FW080, 1024 KB: probe_82802ab: id1 0xff, id2 0xff
Probing for ST M50LPW116, 2048 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content
Probing for SyncMOS S29C31004T, 512 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for SyncMOS S29C51001T, 128 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for SyncMOS S29C51002T, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for SyncMOS S29C51004T, 512 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for TI TMS29F002RB, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for TI TMS29F002RT, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Winbond W25x10, 128 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Winbond W25x20, 256 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Winbond W25x40, 512 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Winbond W25x80, 1024 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Winbond W25x16, 2048 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Winbond W25x32, 4096 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Winbond W25x64, 8192 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Winbond W29C011, 128 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Winbond W29C020C, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Winbond W29C040P, 512 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Winbond W29EE011, 128 KB: Probing disabled for Winbond W29EE011 because the probing sequence puts the AMIC A49LF040A in a funky state. Use 'flashrom -c W29EE011' if you have a board with this chip.
Probing for Winbond W39V040A, 512 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Winbond W39V040B, 512 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Winbond W39V040C, 512 KB: Chip lacks correct probe timing information, using default 10mS/40uS. probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Winbond W39V040FA, 512 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Winbond W39V080A, 1024 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content
Probing for Winbond W49F002U, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Winbond W49V002A, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Winbond W49V002FA, 256 KB: probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Winbond W39V080FA, 1024 KB: Chip lacks correct probe timing information, using default 10mS/40uS. probe_jedec: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content
Probing for Winbond W39V080FA (dual mode), 512 KB: Chip lacks correct probe timing information, using default 10mS/40uS. probe_jedec: id1 0x89, id2 0xad
Probing for Atmel unknown Atmel SPI chip, 0 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for EON unknown EON SPI chip, 0 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Macronix unknown Macronix SPI chip, 0 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for PMC unknown PMC SPI chip, 0 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for SST unknown SST SPI chip, 0 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for ST unknown ST SPI chip, 0 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Sanyo unknown Sanyo SPI chip, 0 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Generic unknown SPI chip (RDID), 0 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
Probing for Generic unknown SPI chip (REMS), 0 KB: skipped. Host bus type Non-SPI and chip bus type SPI are incompatible.
No operations were specified.