Change in flashrom[master]: Fwd: Software info for Willem/EZOflash

[Nico Huber (Code Review)]

      Hello Carl-Daniel Hailfinger,

I'd like you to do a code review. Please visit

    https://review.coreboot.org/23053

to review the following change.


Change subject: Fwd: Software info for Willem/EZOflash
......................................................................

Fwd: Software info for Willem/EZOflash

Hi Egils,

thanks for the Ezoflash programmer doc.
I have tried to implement init and SPI flash support correctly, but I
don't own the hardware, so I can't test. A few places are marked FIXME,
and it would be really nice if you could take a look.
I basically took the RayeR SPIPGM driver in flashrom and modified and
extended it.
If your mailer mangles the patch, you can also find it at the top of
http://patchwork.coreboot.org/project/flashrom/list/

Add support for the Ezoflash programmer.
Hopefully complete init.
Only SPI supported for now, and with additional 1 us delay per clock.
Missing shutdown.

Compiles, otherwise untested. If you want to test, please apply the
patch to latest flashrom, then compile with
make CONFIG_EZO=yes
To test the code, run
./flashrom -p ezo -V

Change-Id: Idc4d98593076c80fd1d6ac4596940d1d7977343c
Signed-off-by: Carl-Daniel Hailfinger <c-d.hailfinger.devel.2006(a)gmx.net&gt;
---
M Makefile
A ezo.c
M flashrom.8
M flashrom.c
M programmer.h
M spi.c
6 files changed, 317 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)



  git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/flashrom refs/changes/53/23053/1

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 3c5d256..7c51b73 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -114,6 +114,9 @@
 # RayeR SPIPGM hardware support
 CONFIG_RAYER_SPI ?= yes
 
+# Ezoflash hardware support, disabled by default until it works fine.
+CONFIG_EZO ?= no
+
 # Bitbanging SPI infrastructure, default off unless needed.
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_RAYER_SPI), yes)
 override CONFIG_BITBANG_SPI = yes
@@ -121,9 +124,13 @@
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_INTERNAL), yes)
 override CONFIG_BITBANG_SPI = yes
 else
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EZO), yes)
+override CONFIG_BITBANG_SPI = yes
+else
 CONFIG_BITBANG_SPI ?= no
 endif
 endif
+endif
 
 # Always enable 3Com NICs for now.
 CONFIG_NIC3COM ?= yes
@@ -184,6 +191,13 @@
 NEED_PCI := yes
 endif
 
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EZO), yes)
+FEATURE_CFLAGS += -D'CONFIG_EZO=1'
+PROGRAMMER_OBJS += ezo.o
+# Actually, NEED_PCI is wrong. NEED_IOPORT_ACCESS would be more correct.
+NEED_PCI := yes
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_BITBANG_SPI), yes)
 FEATURE_CFLAGS += -D'CONFIG_BITBANG_SPI=1'
 PROGRAMMER_OBJS += bitbang_spi.o
diff --git a/ezo.c b/ezo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ce0050
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ezo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the flashrom project.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009,2010 Carl-Daniel Hailfinger
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+/* Driver for the Ezoflash hardware by Egils Zomerfelds "Ezo".
+ * See http:// for schematics and instructions.
+ */
+
+/* This driver uses non-portable direct I/O port accesses which won't work on
+ * any non-x86 platform, and even on x86 there is a high chance there will be
+ * collisions with any loaded parallel port drivers.
+ * The big advantage of direct port I/O is OS independence and speed because
+ * most OS parport drivers will perform many unnecessary accesses although
+ * this driver just treats the parallel port as a GPIO set.
+ */
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include "flash.h"
+#include "programmer.h"
+
+/* We have two sets of pins, out and in. The numbers for both sets are
+ * independent and are bitshift values, not real pin numbers.
+ */
+/* Pins for master->slave direction, data port */
+#define SPI_MOSI_PIN 0
+#define SPI_SCK_PIN 1
+/* Pins for slave->master direction, status port */
+#define SPI_MISO_PIN 7
+/* Pins for master->slave direction, command port */
+#define SPI_CS_PIN	3
+#define VCC_PIN		2
+#define VPP_PIN		0
+#define PAR_OE_PIN	1
+#define PAR_WE_PIN	3
+
+static int lpt_iobase;
+
+/* FIXME: All ezo_bitbang_set_* functions could use caching of the value
+ * stored at port lpt_iobase+n to avoid unnecessary INB.
+ */
+
+static void ezo_bitbang_set_cs(int val)
+{
+	uint8_t tmp;
+
+	tmp = INB(lpt_iobase + 2);
+	tmp &= ~(1 << SPI_CS_PIN);
+	tmp |= (val << SPI_CS_PIN);
+	OUTB(tmp, lpt_iobase + 2);
+}
+
+static void ezo_bitbang_set_sck(int val)
+{
+	uint8_t tmp;
+
+	tmp = INB(lpt_iobase);
+	tmp &= ~(1 << SPI_SCK_PIN);
+	tmp |= (val << SPI_SCK_PIN);
+	OUTB(tmp, lpt_iobase);
+}
+
+static void ezo_bitbang_set_mosi(int val)
+{
+	uint8_t tmp;
+
+	tmp = INB(lpt_iobase);
+	tmp &= ~(1 << SPI_MOSI_PIN);
+	tmp |= (val << SPI_MOSI_PIN);
+	OUTB(tmp, lpt_iobase);
+}
+
+static int ezo_bitbang_get_miso(void)
+{
+	uint8_t tmp;
+
+	tmp = INB(lpt_iobase + 1);
+	tmp = (tmp >> SPI_MISO_PIN) & 0x1;
+	return tmp;
+}
+
+static void ezo_set_vcc(int val)
+{
+	uint8_t tmp;
+
+	tmp = INB(lpt_iobase + 2);
+	tmp &= ~(1 << VCC_PIN);
+	tmp |= (val << VCC_PIN);
+	OUTB(tmp, lpt_iobase + 2);
+}
+
+static void ezo_set_vpp(int val)
+{
+	uint8_t tmp;
+
+	tmp = INB(lpt_iobase + 2);
+	tmp &= ~(1 << VPP_PIN);
+	tmp |= (val << VPP_PIN);
+	OUTB(tmp, lpt_iobase + 2);
+}
+
+/* Please note that OE# is active low, but inverted by the flasher hardware.
+ * ezo_set_par_oe(1) will therefore set OE# to 0.
+ */
+static void ezo_set_par_oe(int val)
+{
+	uint8_t tmp;
+
+	tmp = INB(lpt_iobase + 2);
+	tmp &= ~(1 << PAR_OE_PIN);
+	tmp |= (val << PAR_OE_PIN);
+	OUTB(tmp, lpt_iobase + 2);
+}
+
+static void ezo_set_par_we(int val)
+{
+	uint8_t tmp;
+
+	tmp = INB(lpt_iobase + 2);
+	tmp &= ~(1 << PAR_WE_PIN);
+	tmp |= (val << PAR_WE_PIN);
+	OUTB(tmp, lpt_iobase + 2);
+}
+
+static void ezo_bitbang_set_parallel_data(int val)
+{
+	OUTB(val & 0xff, lpt_iobase);
+}
+
+static const struct bitbang_spi_master bitbang_spi_master_ezo = {
+	.type = BITBANG_SPI_MASTER_EZO,
+	.set_cs = ezo_bitbang_set_cs,
+	.set_sck = ezo_bitbang_set_sck,
+	.set_mosi = ezo_bitbang_set_mosi,
+	.get_miso = ezo_bitbang_get_miso,
+};
+
+static void ezo_prg_rst(void)
+{
+	ezo_set_vpp(0);
+	ezo_set_vcc(0);
+	/* FIXME: WRITE_ADRESS (0x000000) */
+	ezo_set_par_oe(1);
+	ezo_set_par_we(0);
+	ezo_bitbang_set_parallel_data(0x00);
+}
+
+int ezo_init(void)
+{
+	int tmp;
+
+	/* Pick a default value for now. */
+	lpt_iobase = 0x378;
+
+	msg_pinfo("Ezoflash Willem compatible programmer driver. Untested.\n");
+	msg_pdbg("Using port 0x%x as I/O base for parallel port access.\n",
+		 lpt_iobase);
+
+	get_io_perms();
+
+	/* FIXME: Check init sequence. */
+
+	/* VCC_ON, VCC_OFF. */
+	/* FIXME: Datasheet contradiction! ON->OFF should be 1->0. */
+	ezo_set_vcc(0);
+	ezo_set_vcc(1);
+
+	/* VPP_ON, VPP_OFF. */
+	/* FIXME: Datasheet contradiction! ON->OFF should be 1->0. */
+	ezo_set_vpp(0);
+	ezo_set_vpp(1);
+
+	/* OE_LOW, OE_HIGH. OE# is inverted in the flasher. */
+	ezo_set_par_oe(1);
+	ezo_set_par_oe(0);
+
+	/* WE_LOW, WE_HIGH. */
+	ezo_set_par_we(0);
+	ezo_set_par_we(1);
+
+	/* READ_SERBIT. */
+	/* FIXME: Throw away the result or check it? */
+	ezo_bitbang_get_miso();
+
+	/* PRG_RST. */
+	ezo_prg_rst();
+
+	/* HW_CHECK. */
+	/* FIXME: Check pulse? */
+	/* FIXME: We just sent PRG_RST. Resend? */
+	ezo_set_vcc(1);
+	ezo_set_par_oe(0);
+	/* Want a bitwise function instead of set_parallel_data? */
+	ezo_bitbang_set_parallel_data(0x01);
+	programmer_delay(2);
+	tmp = ezo_bitbang_get_miso();
+	if (!tmp) {
+		msg_perr("Hardware error! Aborting.\n");
+		/* FIXME: Release I/O permissions. */
+		return 1;
+	}
+	/* Want a bitwise function instead of set_parallel_data? */
+	ezo_bitbang_set_parallel_data(0x00);
+	programmer_delay(2);
+	tmp = ezo_bitbang_get_miso();
+	if (tmp) {
+		msg_perr("Hardware error! Aborting.\n");
+		/* FIXME: Release I/O permissions. */
+		return 1;
+	}
+	ezo_prg_rst();
+
+	/* FIXME: PRG_ID. */
+
+	/* 1 usec halfperiod delay for now. */
+	if (bitbang_spi_init(&bitbang_spi_master_ezo, 1))
+		return 1;
+
+	buses_supported = CHIP_BUSTYPE_SPI;
+	spi_controller = SPI_CONTROLLER_EZO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ezo_shutdown(void)
+{
+	/* FIXME: Add shutdown sequence. */
+	/* FIXME: Release I/O perms. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+#error PCI port I/O access is not supported on this architecture yet.
+#endif
diff --git a/flashrom.8 b/flashrom.8
index 8e7c02b..11c86a6 100644
--- a/flashrom.8
+++ b/flashrom.8
@@ -190,6 +190,8 @@
 .BR "* rayer_spi" " (for SPI flash ROMs attached to a RayeR parport \
 based programmer)"
 .sp
+.BR "* ezo" " (for flash ROMs attached to a Ezoflash parport based
programmer)"
+.sp
 Some programmers have optional or mandatory parameters which are described
 in detail in the
 .B PROGRAMMER SPECIFIC INFO
@@ -396,6 +398,10 @@
 .BR "rayer_spi " programmer
 No parameters defined yet. More information about the hardware is available at
 http://rayer.ic.cz/elektro/spipgm.htm
+.TP
+.BR "ezo " programmer
+No parameters defined yet. More information about the hardware is available at
+http://
 .SH EXIT STATUS
 flashrom exits with 0 on success, 1 on most failures but with 2 if /dev/mem
 (/dev/xsvc on Solaris) can not be opened and with 3 if a call to mmap() fails.
@@ -418,8 +424,8 @@
 .BR gfxnvidia " and " drkaiser
 need PCI configuration space access and raw memory access.
 .sp
-.B rayer_spi
-needs raw I/O port access.
+.BR rayer_spi " and " ezo
+need raw I/O port access.
 .sp
 .B satasii
 needs PCI configuration space read access and raw memory access.
diff --git a/flashrom.c b/flashrom.c
index 45d086d..6b6c04b 100644
--- a/flashrom.c
+++ b/flashrom.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
  * if more than one of them is selected. If only one is selected, it is clear
  * that the user wants that one to become the default.
  */
-#if
CONFIG_NIC3COM+CONFIG_NICREALTEK+CONFIG_NICNATSEMI+CONFIG_GFXNVIDIA+CONFIG_DRKAISER+CONFIG_SATASII+CONFIG_ATAHPT+CONFIG_FT2232_SPI+CONFIG_SERPROG+CONFIG_BUSPIRATE_SPI+CONFIG_DEDIPROG+CONFIG_RAYER_SPI
> 1
+#if
CONFIG_NIC3COM+CONFIG_NICREALTEK+CONFIG_NICNATSEMI+CONFIG_GFXNVIDIA+CONFIG_DRKAISER+CONFIG_SATASII+CONFIG_ATAHPT+CONFIG_FT2232_SPI+CONFIG_SERPROG+CONFIG_BUSPIRATE_SPI+CONFIG_DEDIPROG+CONFIG_RAYER_SPI+CONFIG_EZO
> 1
 #error Please enable either CONFIG_DUMMY or CONFIG_INTERNAL or disable support for all
programmers except one.
 #endif
 enum programmer programmer =
@@ -90,6 +90,9 @@
 #if CONFIG_RAYER_SPI == 1
 	PROGRAMMER_RAYER_SPI
 #endif
+#if CONFIG_EZO == 1
+	PROGRAMMER_EZO
+#endif
 ;
 #endif
 
@@ -414,6 +417,25 @@
 	},
 #endif
 
+#if CONFIG_EZO == 1
+	{
+		.name			= "ezo",
+		.init			= ezo_init,
+		.shutdown		= ezo_shutdown,
+		.map_flash_region	= fallback_map,
+		.unmap_flash_region	= fallback_unmap,
+		.chip_readb		= noop_chip_readb,
+		.chip_readw		= fallback_chip_readw,
+		.chip_readl		= fallback_chip_readl,
+		.chip_readn		= fallback_chip_readn,
+		.chip_writeb		= noop_chip_writeb,
+		.chip_writew		= fallback_chip_writew,
+		.chip_writel		= fallback_chip_writel,
+		.chip_writen		= fallback_chip_writen,
+		.delay			= internal_delay,
+	},
+#endif
+
 	{}, /* This entry corresponds to PROGRAMMER_INVALID. */
 };
 
diff --git a/programmer.h b/programmer.h
index b3f99b4..ac8cf60 100644
--- a/programmer.h
+++ b/programmer.h
@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@
 #if CONFIG_RAYER_SPI == 1
 	PROGRAMMER_RAYER_SPI,
 #endif
+#if CONFIG_EZO == 1
+	PROGRAMMER_EZO,
+#endif
 	PROGRAMMER_INVALID /* This must always be the last entry. */
 };
 
@@ -115,6 +118,9 @@
 	BITBANG_SPI_MASTER_MCP,
 #endif
 #endif
+#if CONFIG_EZO == 1
+	BITBANG_SPI_MASTER_EZO,
+#endif
 };
 
 struct bitbang_spi_master {
@@ -425,6 +431,12 @@
 #endif
 #endif
 
+/* ezo.c */
+#if CONFIG_EZO == 1
+int ezo_init(void);
+int ezo_shutdown(void);
+#endif
+
 /* bitbang_spi.c */
 int bitbang_spi_init(const struct bitbang_spi_master *master, int halfperiod);
 int bitbang_spi_send_command(unsigned int writecnt, unsigned int readcnt, const unsigned
char *writearr, unsigned char *readarr);
@@ -494,6 +506,9 @@
 #if CONFIG_RAYER_SPI == 1
 	SPI_CONTROLLER_RAYER,
 #endif
+#if CONFIG_EZO == 1
+	SPI_CONTROLLER_EZO,
+#endif
 	SPI_CONTROLLER_INVALID /* This must always be the last entry. */
 };
 extern const int spi_programmer_count;
diff --git a/spi.c b/spi.c
index ebacd60..3955429 100644
--- a/spi.c
+++ b/spi.c
@@ -136,6 +136,15 @@
 	},
 #endif
 
+#if CONFIG_EZO == 1
+	{ /* SPI_CONTROLLER_EZO */
+		.command = bitbang_spi_send_command,
+		.multicommand = default_spi_send_multicommand,
+		.read = bitbang_spi_read,
+		.write_256 = bitbang_spi_write_256,
+	},
+#endif
+
 	{}, /* This entry corresponds to SPI_CONTROLLER_INVALID. */
 };
 

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Gerrit-Project: flashrom
Gerrit-Branch: master
Gerrit-MessageType: newchange
Gerrit-Change-Id: Idc4d98593076c80fd1d6ac4596940d1d7977343c
Gerrit-Change-Number: 23053
Gerrit-PatchSet: 1
Gerrit-Owner: Nico Huber <nico.h(a)gmx.de&gt;
Gerrit-Reviewer: Carl-Daniel Hailfinger <c-d.hailfinger.devel.2006(a)gmx.net&gt;