Re: [LinuxBIOS] LZMA compression of kernel image and p7zip (Carl-Daniel Hailfinger / Stefan Reinauer)

[liran tal]

Hey Carl,

Sorry about the late reply, I've been on and off during flights out of the
country and
haven't got around to check this issue.

I have done some more investigating on this issue but no luck (yet).
It made some sense to me as well that the problem might be with the use of
7ZIP-specific
compression/decompression but I'm not sure of that anymore.
I have attempted to use the LZMA SDK library to compress the image using
that instead of
the 7z application (p7zip) but actually the booloader/kernel denied me from
that image, possibly
because it was written specifically to 7z so I am sure that encoding the
image must be done
using 7z. That's about how to encode the image.

Regarding the decompression which happens in the kernel/bootloader stage -
well the print out is:

Launching kernel decompressor.
     Starting LZMA Uncompression Algorithm.
     Compressed file is LZMA format.
     Kernel decompressor was successful ... launching kernel.

So I am relying on the fact that it decompressed fine and that there is no
bug in the decompression code
(I've been provided with an SDK so this is not some home-brew code that
might contain more errors than usual).

So going over the code more thouroughly - the part that handles the
decompression calls
the kernel_entry function which in turn calls the start_kernel and that to
_text (if I remember the ordering
right) and I am assuming that the problem is there somewhere.

A good thing to remember is that the only difference from this problem to a
working kernel image
is the CONFIG_KERNEL_COMPRESS_7ZIP option which I use.
If I use the default GZIP compression then the kernel image loads just fine.

I guess this could also be some sort of alignment problems, but memory
alignments specific
to the 7z compression is somewhat doubtful, isn't it?

Any insight is welcome,

Regards,
Liran.

On 8/31/07, Carl-Daniel Hailfinger 
wrote:
> Hello Liran,
>
> On 30.08.2007 17:06, liran tal wrote:
> > I have stumbled upon posts by Carl-Daniel and Stefan while trying to get
> > some information why when I compile a kernel image with 7zip (LZMA)
> > the kernel image doesn't load up.
> > [...]
> > I have been given an SDK based on Linux 2.6.10 for an embedded mips 4Kec
>
> (TI
> > Avalanche series) cpu to build an image from. When I build the image
> > using GZIP (standard) the kernel boots fine but when I
> > choose 7ZIP support for better compression, the 'make ram_zimage'
>
> procedure
> > is working successfully
> > but when the image attempts to run off the device (via nfs) it writes:
> >     Launching kernel decompressor.
> >     Starting LZMA Uncompression Algorithm.
> >     Compressed file is LZMA format.
> >     Kernel decompressor was successful ... launching kernel.
> >
> > and nothing happens after that.
>
> Ah, the classic "no logs available" problem because the kernel hangs
> during early boot. Since it works with gzip I have to assume there is a
> bug either in the decompression routine or some #define has not been
> adjusted to the architecture. Less likely, but still possible would be
> that the decompression routine is touching memory which is special on
> your machine.
> > I've been attempting to figure out what is causing the kernel not to
>
> load
> > and after reading the post by Carl-Daniel and Stefan about 7zip
> > using different headers than "normal" LZMA sdk
> > I thought that this could be the problem.
>
> Possible, but rather unlikely. What do the docs for the lzma kernel
> patch say? Is it supposed to be used with p7zip or the original SDK?
>
> Carl-Daniel