New patch to review for coreboot: util/cbfstool: fix x86 execute-in-place semantics for all fmd regions

[Aaron Durbin]

Aaron Durbin ([e-mail]) just uploaded a new patch set to gerrit, which you can find at https://review.coreboot.org/14608

-gerrit

commit 135c70c0b358f48de044f49fee13655f251fbcd4
Author: Aaron Durbin 
Date:   Wed May 4 16:07:15 2016 -0500

util/cbfstool: fix x86 execute-in-place semantics for all fmd regions

A previous patch [1] to make top-aligned addresses work within per
    fmap regions caused a significant regression in the semantics of
    adding programs that need to be execute-in-place (XIP) on x86
    systems. Correct the regression by providing new function,
    convert_to_from_absolute_top_aligned(), which top aligns against
    the entire boot media.

[1] 9731119b cbfstool: make top-aligned address work per-region

Change-Id: I3b685abadcfc76dab8846eec21e9114a23577578
    Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin 
---
 util/cbfstool/cbfstool.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/util/cbfstool/cbfstool.c b/util/cbfstool/cbfstool.c
index 1d1577f..b1b410f 100644
--- a/util/cbfstool/cbfstool.c
+++ b/util/cbfstool/cbfstool.c
@@ -106,6 +106,21 @@ static bool region_is_modern_cbfs(const char *region)

/*
  * Converts between offsets from the start of the specified image region and
+ * "top-aligned" offsets from the top of the entire boot media. See comment
+ * below for convert_to_from_top_aligned() about forming addresses.
+ */
+static unsigned convert_to_from_absolute_top_aligned(
+		const struct buffer *region, unsigned offset)
+{
+	assert(region);
+
+	size_t image_size = partitioned_file_total_size(param.image_file);
+
+	return image_size - region->offset - offset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Converts between offsets from the start of the specified image region and
  * "top-aligned" offsets from the top of the image region. Works in either
  * direction: pass in one type of offset and receive the other type.
  * N.B. A top-aligned offset is always a positive number, and should not be
@@ -123,8 +138,7 @@ static unsigned convert_to_from_top_aligned(const struct buffer *region,
    	return region->size - offset;
    }

-	size_t image_size = partitioned_file_total_size(param.image_file);
-	return image_size - region->offset - offset;
+	return convert_to_from_absolute_top_aligned(region, offset);
 }

static int do_cbfs_locate(int32_t *cbfs_addr, size_t metadata_size)
@@ -462,8 +476,8 @@ static int cbfstool_convert_fsp(struct buffer *buffer,

/* Ensure the address is a memory mapped one. */
    if (!IS_TOP_ALIGNED_ADDRESS(address))
-		address = -convert_to_from_top_aligned(param.image_region,
-								address);
+		address = -convert_to_from_absolute_top_aligned(
+				param.image_region, address);

/* Create a copy of the buffer to attempt relocation. */
    if (buffer_create(&fsp, buffer_size(buffer), "fsp"))
@@ -498,9 +512,13 @@ static int cbfstool_convert_mkstage(struct buffer *buffer, uint32_t *offset,
    		return 1;
    	}

-		/* Pass in a top aligned address. */
-		address = -convert_to_from_top_aligned(param.image_region,
-								address);
+		/*
+		 * Ensure the address is a memory mapped one. This assumes
+		 * x86 semantics about th boot media being directly mapped
+		 * below 4GiB in the CPU address space.
+		 **/
+		address = -convert_to_from_absolute_top_aligned(
+				param.image_region, address);
    	*offset = address;

ret = parse_elf_to_xip_stage(buffer, &output, offset,