coreboot-gerrit April 2020

coreboot-gerrit@coreboot.org

1 participants
2501 discussions

Change in coreboot[master]: [UNTESTED] cpu/x86/smm: Drop now unused `num_cpus` param
by Nico Huber (Code Review) 10 Jun '23

10 Jun '23

3 2

Change in coreboot[master]: [UNTESTED] intel/stm: Move SMRAM allocations into stm_update_smm_info()
by Nico Huber (Code Review) 10 Jun '23

10 Jun '23

Hello Kyösti Mälkki, Aaron Durbin, Arthur Heymans, cedarhouse1(a)comcast.net, I'd like you to do a code review. Please visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/38769 to review the following change. Change subject: [UNTESTED] intel/stm: Move SMRAM allocations into stm_update_smm_info() ...................................................................... [UNTESTED] intel/stm: Move SMRAM allocations into stm_update_smm_info() Also keep related calculations local to STM code. Change-Id: I3aa5915ddeffdabe792b9c30cd72cc39a8f54ca6 --- M src/cpu/x86/mp_init.c M src/cpu/x86/smm/smm_module_loader.c M src/security/intel/stm/SmmStm.h M src/security/intel/stm/StmPlatformSmm.c 4 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/coreboot refs/changes/69/38769/1 diff --git a/src/cpu/x86/mp_init.c b/src/cpu/x86/mp_init.c index 5b34d4b..45f7337 100644 --- a/src/cpu/x86/mp_init.c +++ b/src/cpu/x86/mp_init.c @@ -746,22 +746,8 @@ /* Setup code checks this callback for validity. */ mp_state.ops.relocation_handler(cpu, curr_smbase, perm_smbase); - if (CONFIG(STM)) { - if (is_smm_enabled()) { - uintptr_t mseg; - - mseg = mp_state.perm_smbase + - (mp_state.perm_smsize - CONFIG_MSEG_SIZE); - - stm_setup(mseg, p->cpu, - perm_smbase, - mp_state.perm_smbase, - runtime->start32_offset); - } else { - printk(BIOS_DEBUG, - "STM not loaded because SMM is not enabled!\n"); - } - } + stm_setup(cpu, mp_state.perm_smbase, mp_state.perm_smsize, + perm_smbase, runtime->start32_offset); } static void adjust_smm_apic_id_map(struct smm_loader_params *smm_params) diff --git a/src/cpu/x86/smm/smm_module_loader.c b/src/cpu/x86/smm/smm_module_loader.c index d4a384a..6482c35 100644 --- a/src/cpu/x86/smm/smm_module_loader.c +++ b/src/cpu/x86/smm/smm_module_loader.c @@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ #include <cpu/x86/cache.h> #include <commonlib/helpers.h> #include <console/console.h> -#include <security/intel/stm/SmmStm.h> #define FXSAVE_SIZE 512 @@ -314,13 +313,10 @@ /* The SMM module is placed within the provided region in the following * manner: * +-----------------+ <- smram + size - * | BIOS resource | - * | list (STM) | - * +-----------------+ <- smram + size - CONFIG_BIOS_RESOURCE_LIST_SIZE * | stacks | - * +-----------------+ <- .. - total_stack_size + * +-----------------+ <- smram + size - total_stack_size * | fxsave area | - * +-----------------+ <- .. - total_stack_size - fxsave_size + * +-----------------+ <- smram + size - total_stack_size - fxsave_size * | ... | * +-----------------+ <- smram + handler_size + SMM_DEFAULT_SIZE * | handler | @@ -362,10 +358,6 @@ /* Stacks start at the top of the region. */ base = smram; base += size; - - if (CONFIG(STM)) - base -= CONFIG_MSEG_SIZE + CONFIG_BIOS_RESOURCE_LIST_SIZE; - params->stack_top = base; /* SMM module starts at offset SMM_DEFAULT_SIZE with the load alignment diff --git a/src/security/intel/stm/SmmStm.h b/src/security/intel/stm/SmmStm.h index f6ab0bf..58d74c0 100644 --- a/src/security/intel/stm/SmmStm.h +++ b/src/security/intel/stm/SmmStm.h @@ -30,13 +30,14 @@ #if CONFIG(STM) void stm_update_smm_info( uintptr_t *perm_smbase, size_t *perm_smsize, size_t *smm_save_state_size); +void stm_setup( + int cpu, uintptr_t perm_smbase, size_t perm_smsize, + uintptr_t staggered_smbase, size_t offset32); #else static inline void stm_update_smm_info(uintptr_t *, size_t *, size_t *) {} +static inline void stm_setup(int, uintptr_t, size_t, uintptr_t, size_t) {} #endif -void stm_setup( - uintptr_t mseg, int cpu, uintptr_t smbase, - uintptr_t smbase_base, uint32_t offset32); /* * Add resources in list to database. Allocate new memory areas as needed. diff --git a/src/security/intel/stm/StmPlatformSmm.c b/src/security/intel/stm/StmPlatformSmm.c index c389afa..c3c3ee8 100644 --- a/src/security/intel/stm/StmPlatformSmm.c +++ b/src/security/intel/stm/StmPlatformSmm.c @@ -154,10 +154,34 @@ static int stm_load_status = 0; +/* + * We cut off some space from the top of SMRAM and also increase + * the per CPU save-state for the TXT SMM descriptor: + * +--------------------+ <- smram + size + * | MSEG | + * +--------------------+ <- smram + size - MSEG size + * | BIOS Resource List | + * +--------------------+ <- smram + size - MSEG size - BIOS Resource list size + * | SMM module | + * | ... | + * | +-------------+ | + * | + + | + * | + ... + | + * | +-------------+ | + * | + TXT Desc. + | + * | + CPU 1 save + | + * | +-------------+ | + * | + TXT Desc. + | + * | + CPU 0 save + | + * | +-------------+ | + * +--------------------+ <- smram + */ void stm_update_smm_info( uintptr_t *const perm_smbase, size_t *const perm_smsize, size_t *const smm_save_state_size) { + *perm_smsize -= CONFIG_MSEG_SIZE + CONFIG_BIOS_RESOURCE_LIST_SIZE; + *smm_save_state_size += sizeof(TXT_PROCESSOR_SMM_DESCRIPTOR); /* @@ -169,19 +193,22 @@ *smm_save_state_size = ALIGN_UP(*smm_save_state_size, 0x1000); } -void stm_setup(uintptr_t mseg, int cpu, uintptr_t smbase, - uintptr_t base_smbase, uint32_t offset32) +void stm_setup( + const int cpu, const uintptr_t perm_smbase, const size_t perm_smsize, + const uintptr_t staggered_smbase, const size_t offset32) { msr_t InitMseg; msr_t MsegChk; uintptr_t addr_calc; // used to calculate the stm resource heap area + const uintptr_t mseg = perm_smbase + perm_smsize + CONFIG_BIOS_RESOURCE_LIST_SIZE; + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "STM: set up for cpu %d\n", cpu); if (cpu == 0) { // need to create the BIOS resource list once // first calculate the location in SMRAM - addr_calc = mseg - CONFIG_BIOS_RESOURCE_LIST_SIZE; + addr_calc = perm_smbase + perm_smsize; stm_resource_heap = (uint8_t *) addr_calc; printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "STM: stm_resource_heap located at %p\n", stm_resource_heap); @@ -204,7 +231,7 @@ cpu, MsegChk.hi, MsegChk.lo); // setup the descriptor for this cpu - setup_smm_descriptor((void *)smbase, (void *) base_smbase, + setup_smm_descriptor((void *)staggered_smbase, (void *)perm_smbase, cpu, offset32); } else { printk(BIOS_DEBUG, -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/38769 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: coreboot Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: I3aa5915ddeffdabe792b9c30cd72cc39a8f54ca6 Gerrit-Change-Number: 38769 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: Nico Huber <nico.h(a)gmx.de> Gerrit-Reviewer: Aaron Durbin <adurbin(a)chromium.org> Gerrit-Reviewer: Arthur Heymans <arthur(a)aheymans.xyz> Gerrit-Reviewer: Kyösti Mälkki <kyosti.malkki(a)gmail.com> Gerrit-Reviewer: cedarhouse1(a)comcast.net Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

3 6

Change in coreboot[master]: [UNTESTED] intel/stm: Drop now unneeded `num_cpus` param
by Nico Huber (Code Review) 10 Jun '23

10 Jun '23

3 3

Change in coreboot[master]: [UNTESTED] intel/stm: Place resource list right below MSEG
by Nico Huber (Code Review) 10 Jun '23

10 Jun '23

4 5

Change in coreboot[master]: sb/amd/{pi,agesa}/hudson/smbus_spd.c: use coreboot code style and calls
by Michał Żygowski (Code Review) 10 Jun '23

10 Jun '23

Michał Żygowski has uploaded this change for review. ( https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/38163 ) Change subject: sb/amd/{pi,agesa}/hudson/smbus_spd.c: use coreboot code style and calls ...................................................................... sb/amd/{pi,agesa}/hudson/smbus_spd.c: use coreboot code style and calls Use code comments in the coreboot style and replace outb/inb.rdtsc calls to use coreboot provided functions. Signed-off-by: Michał Żygowski <michal.zygowski(a)3mdeb.com> Change-Id: I40919df7d6dfbadd09800c8e689382483ffaca14 --- M src/southbridge/amd/agesa/hudson/smbus_spd.c M src/southbridge/amd/pi/hudson/smbus_spd.c 2 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/coreboot refs/changes/63/38163/1 diff --git a/src/southbridge/amd/agesa/hudson/smbus_spd.c b/src/southbridge/amd/agesa/hudson/smbus_spd.c index 9ddae38..ac52887 100644 --- a/src/southbridge/amd/agesa/hudson/smbus_spd.c +++ b/src/southbridge/amd/agesa/hudson/smbus_spd.c @@ -14,89 +14,98 @@ */ #include <amdblocks/acpimmio.h> +#include <arch/io.h> +#include <cpu/x86/tsc.h> #include <device/pci_def.h> #include <device/device.h> #include <console/console.h> -/* warning: Porting.h includes an open #pragma pack(1) */ -#include <Porting.h> #include <AGESA.h> -#include <amdlib.h> #include <northbridge/amd/agesa/dimmSpd.h> -/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - * - * readSmbusByteData - read a single SPD byte from any offset - */ - -static int readSmbusByteData (int iobase, int address, char *buffer, int offset) +/* readSmbusByteData - read a single SPD byte from any offset */ +static int readSmbusByteData(uint16_t iobase, int address, char *buffer, + int offset) { unsigned int status; - UINT64 limit; + unsigned long long limit; - address |= 1; // set read bit + address |= 1; /* set read bit */ + outb(0xff, iobase); /* clear error status */ + outb(0x1f, iobase + 1); /* clear error status */ + outb(offset, iobase + 3); /* offset in eeprom */ + outb(address, iobase + 4); /* slave address and read bit */ + outb(0x48, iobase + 2); /* read byte command */ - __outbyte (iobase + 0, 0xFF); // clear error status - __outbyte (iobase + 1, 0x1F); // clear error status - __outbyte (iobase + 3, offset); // offset in eeprom - __outbyte (iobase + 4, address); // slave address and read bit - __outbyte (iobase + 2, 0x48); // read byte command - - // time limit to avoid hanging for unexpected error status (should never happen) - limit = __rdtsc () + 2000000000 / 10; + /* + * time limit to avoid hanging for unexpected error status + * (should never happen) + */ + limit = rdtscll() + 2000000000 / 10; for (;;) { - status = __inbyte (iobase); - if (__rdtsc () > limit) break; - if ((status & 2) == 0) continue; // SMBusInterrupt not set, keep waiting - if ((status & 1) == 1) continue; // HostBusy set, keep waiting + status = inb(iobase); + if (rdtscll() > limit) + break; + /* SMBusInterrupt not set, keep waiting */ + if ((status & 2) == 0) + continue; + /* HostBusy set, keep waiting */ + if ((status & 1) == 1) + continue; break; } - buffer [0] = __inbyte (iobase + 5); - if (status == 2) status = 0; // check for done with no errors + buffer[0] = inb(iobase + 5); + /* check for done with no errors */ + if (status == 2) + status = 0; return status; } -/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - * +/* * readSmbusByte - read a single SPD byte from the default offset * this function is faster function readSmbusByteData */ - -static int readSmbusByte (int iobase, int address, char *buffer) +static int readSmbusByte(uint16_t iobase, int address, char *buffer) { unsigned int status; - UINT64 limit; + unsigned long long limit; - __outbyte (iobase + 0, 0xFF); // clear error status - __outbyte (iobase + 2, 0x44); // read command + outb(0xff, iobase + 0); /* clear error status */ + outb(0x44, iobase + 2); /* read command */ - // time limit to avoid hanging for unexpected error status - limit = __rdtsc () + 2000000000 / 10; + /* time limit to avoid hanging for unexpected error status*/ + limit = rdtscll() + 2000000000 / 10; for (;;) { - status = __inbyte (iobase); - if (__rdtsc () > limit) break; - if ((status & 2) == 0) continue; // SMBusInterrupt not set, keep waiting - if ((status & 1) == 1) continue; // HostBusy set, keep waiting + status = inb(iobase); + if (rdtscll() > limit) + break; + /* SMBusInterrupt not set, keep waiting */ + if ((status & 2) == 0) + continue; + /* HostBusy set, keep waiting */ + if ((status & 1) == 1) + continue; break; } - buffer [0] = __inbyte (iobase + 5); - if (status == 2) status = 0; // check for done with no errors + buffer[0] = inb(iobase + 5); + /* check for done with no errors */ + if (status == 2) + status = 0; return status; } -/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - * +/* * readspd - Read one or more SPD bytes from a DIMM. * Start with offset zero and read sequentially. * Optimization relies on autoincrement to avoid * sending offset for every byte. - * Reads 128 bytes in 7-8 ms at 400 KHz. + * Reads 128 bytes in 7-8 ms at 400 KHz. */ - -static int readspd (int iobase, int SmbusSlaveAddress, char *buffer, int count) +static int readspd(uint16_t iobase, int SmbusSlaveAddress, char *buffer, + int count) { int index, error; @@ -127,15 +136,16 @@ return 0; } -static void setupFch (int ioBase) +static void setupFch(uint16_t ioBase) { pm_write16(0x2c, ioBase | 1); - __outbyte (ioBase + 0x0E, 66000000 / 400000 / 4); // set SMBus clock to 400 KHz + /* set SMBus clock to 400 KHz */ + outb(66000000 / 400000 / 4, ioBase + 0x0e); } int hudson_readSpd(int spdAddress, char *buf, size_t len) { - int ioBase = 0xB00; + uint16_t ioBase = 0xb00; setupFch (ioBase); return readspd (ioBase, spdAddress, buf, len); } diff --git a/src/southbridge/amd/pi/hudson/smbus_spd.c b/src/southbridge/amd/pi/hudson/smbus_spd.c index 8523db5..ac52887 100644 --- a/src/southbridge/amd/pi/hudson/smbus_spd.c +++ b/src/southbridge/amd/pi/hudson/smbus_spd.c @@ -14,90 +14,98 @@ */ #include <amdblocks/acpimmio.h> -#include <console/console.h> +#include <arch/io.h> +#include <cpu/x86/tsc.h> #include <device/pci_def.h> #include <device/device.h> - -/* warning: Porting.h includes an open #pragma pack(1) */ -#include <Porting.h> +#include <console/console.h> #include <AGESA.h> -#include <amdlib.h> -#include <northbridge/amd/pi/dimmSpd.h> +#include <northbridge/amd/agesa/dimmSpd.h> -/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - * - * readSmbusByteData - read a single SPD byte from any offset - */ - -static int readSmbusByteData (int iobase, int address, char *buffer, int offset) +/* readSmbusByteData - read a single SPD byte from any offset */ +static int readSmbusByteData(uint16_t iobase, int address, char *buffer, + int offset) { unsigned int status; - UINT64 limit; + unsigned long long limit; - address |= 1; // set read bit + address |= 1; /* set read bit */ + outb(0xff, iobase); /* clear error status */ + outb(0x1f, iobase + 1); /* clear error status */ + outb(offset, iobase + 3); /* offset in eeprom */ + outb(address, iobase + 4); /* slave address and read bit */ + outb(0x48, iobase + 2); /* read byte command */ - __outbyte (iobase + 0, 0xFF); // clear error status - __outbyte (iobase + 1, 0x1F); // clear error status - __outbyte (iobase + 3, offset); // offset in eeprom - __outbyte (iobase + 4, address); // slave address and read bit - __outbyte (iobase + 2, 0x48); // read byte command - - // time limit to avoid hanging for unexpected error status (should never happen) - limit = __rdtsc () + 2000000000 / 10; + /* + * time limit to avoid hanging for unexpected error status + * (should never happen) + */ + limit = rdtscll() + 2000000000 / 10; for (;;) { - status = __inbyte (iobase); - if (__rdtsc () > limit) break; - if ((status & 2) == 0) continue; // SMBusInterrupt not set, keep waiting - if ((status & 1) == 1) continue; // HostBusy set, keep waiting + status = inb(iobase); + if (rdtscll() > limit) + break; + /* SMBusInterrupt not set, keep waiting */ + if ((status & 2) == 0) + continue; + /* HostBusy set, keep waiting */ + if ((status & 1) == 1) + continue; break; } - buffer [0] = __inbyte (iobase + 5); - if (status == 2) status = 0; // check for done with no errors + buffer[0] = inb(iobase + 5); + /* check for done with no errors */ + if (status == 2) + status = 0; return status; } -/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - * +/* * readSmbusByte - read a single SPD byte from the default offset * this function is faster function readSmbusByteData */ - -static int readSmbusByte (int iobase, int address, char *buffer) +static int readSmbusByte(uint16_t iobase, int address, char *buffer) { unsigned int status; - UINT64 limit; + unsigned long long limit; - __outbyte (iobase + 0, 0xFF); // clear error status - __outbyte (iobase + 2, 0x44); // read command + outb(0xff, iobase + 0); /* clear error status */ + outb(0x44, iobase + 2); /* read command */ - // time limit to avoid hanging for unexpected error status - limit = __rdtsc () + 2000000000 / 10; + /* time limit to avoid hanging for unexpected error status*/ + limit = rdtscll() + 2000000000 / 10; for (;;) { - status = __inbyte (iobase); - if (__rdtsc () > limit) break; - if ((status & 2) == 0) continue; // SMBusInterrupt not set, keep waiting - if ((status & 1) == 1) continue; // HostBusy set, keep waiting + status = inb(iobase); + if (rdtscll() > limit) + break; + /* SMBusInterrupt not set, keep waiting */ + if ((status & 2) == 0) + continue; + /* HostBusy set, keep waiting */ + if ((status & 1) == 1) + continue; break; } - buffer [0] = __inbyte (iobase + 5); - if (status == 2) status = 0; // check for done with no errors + buffer[0] = inb(iobase + 5); + /* check for done with no errors */ + if (status == 2) + status = 0; return status; } -/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - * +/* * readspd - Read one or more SPD bytes from a DIMM. * Start with offset zero and read sequentially. * Optimization relies on autoincrement to avoid * sending offset for every byte. - * Reads 128 bytes in 7-8 ms at 400 KHz. + * Reads 128 bytes in 7-8 ms at 400 KHz. */ - -static int readspd (int iobase, int SmbusSlaveAddress, char *buffer, int count) +static int readspd(uint16_t iobase, int SmbusSlaveAddress, char *buffer, + int count) { int index, error; @@ -128,15 +136,16 @@ return 0; } -static void setupFch (int ioBase) +static void setupFch(uint16_t ioBase) { pm_write16(0x2c, ioBase | 1); - __outbyte (ioBase + 0x0E, 66000000 / 400000 / 4); // set SMBus clock to 400 KHz + /* set SMBus clock to 400 KHz */ + outb(66000000 / 400000 / 4, ioBase + 0x0e); } int hudson_readSpd(int spdAddress, char *buf, size_t len) { - int ioBase = 0xB00; + uint16_t ioBase = 0xb00; setupFch (ioBase); return readspd (ioBase, spdAddress, buf, len); } -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/38163 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: coreboot Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: I40919df7d6dfbadd09800c8e689382483ffaca14 Gerrit-Change-Number: 38163 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: Michał Żygowski <michal.zygowski(a)3mdeb.com> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

7 12

Change in ...coreboot[master]: vendorcode/google: load sar config from CBFS first then VPD
by Marco Chen (Code Review) 10 Jun '23

10 Jun '23

Hello Marco Chen, I'd like you to do a code review. Please visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/33661 to review the following change. Change subject: vendorcode/google: load sar config from CBFS first then VPD ...................................................................... vendorcode/google: load sar config from CBFS first then VPD SAR config provisioned in RO VPD can be done in the factory only. Once it is wrong, we can override the SAR config by updating FW RW which can carry new SAR config in CBFS. As a result, we should check CBFS first then VPD. Change-Id: I5aa6235fb7a6d0b2ed52893a42f7bd57806af6c1 Signed-off-by: Marco Chen <marcochen(a)chromium.org> --- M src/vendorcode/google/chromeos/sar.c 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/coreboot refs/changes/61/33661/1 diff --git a/src/vendorcode/google/chromeos/sar.c b/src/vendorcode/google/chromeos/sar.c index bbcb211..a5a2c3b 100644 --- a/src/vendorcode/google/chromeos/sar.c +++ b/src/vendorcode/google/chromeos/sar.c @@ -82,36 +82,37 @@ sizeof(struct wifi_sar_delta_table); } - /* Try to read the SAR limit entry from VPD */ - if (!vpd_gets(wifi_sar_limit_key, wifi_sar_limit_str, - buffer_size, VPD_ANY)) { - printk(BIOS_ERR, "Error: Could not locate '%s' in VPD.\n", - wifi_sar_limit_key); - - if (!CONFIG(WIFI_SAR_CBFS)) - return -1; - + if (CONFIG(WIFI_SAR_CBFS)) { printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Checking CBFS for default SAR values\n"); sar_cbfs_len = load_sar_file_from_cbfs( (void *) wifi_sar_limit_str, sar_expected_len); - if (sar_cbfs_len != sar_expected_len) { - printk(BIOS_ERR, "%s has bad len in CBFS\n", - WIFI_SAR_CBFS_FILENAME); - return -1; - } - } else { - /* VPD key "wifi_sar" found. strlen is checked with addition of - * 1 as we have created buffer size 1 char larger for the reason - * mentioned at start of this function itself */ - if (strlen(wifi_sar_limit_str) + 1 != sar_expected_len) { - printk(BIOS_ERR, "WIFI SAR key has bad len in VPD\n"); - return -1; - } + if (sar_cbfs_len == sar_expected_len) + goto done; + + printk(BIOS_ERR, "%s has bad len in CBFS\n", + WIFI_SAR_CBFS_FILENAME); } + /* Try to read the SAR limit entry from VPD */ + if (!vpd_gets(wifi_sar_limit_key, wifi_sar_limit_str, + buffer_size, VPD_ANY)) { + printk(BIOS_ERR, "Error: Could not locate '%s' in VPD.\n", + wifi_sar_limit_key); + return -1; + } + + /* VPD key "wifi_sar" found. strlen is checked with addition of + * 1 as we have created buffer size 1 char larger for the reason + * mentioned at start of this function itself */ + if (strlen(wifi_sar_limit_str) + 1 != sar_expected_len) { + printk(BIOS_ERR, "WIFI SAR key has bad len in VPD\n"); + return -1; + } + +done: /* Decode the heximal encoded string to binary values */ if (hexstrtobin(wifi_sar_limit_str, bin_buffer, bin_buff_adjusted_size) < bin_buff_adjusted_size) { -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/33661 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: coreboot Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: I5aa6235fb7a6d0b2ed52893a42f7bd57806af6c1 Gerrit-Change-Number: 33661 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: Marco Chen <marcochen(a)google.com> Gerrit-Reviewer: Marco Chen <marcochen(a)chromium.org> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

7 17

Change in ...coreboot[master]: Documentation: Explain DDR3 read training
by Patrick Rudolph (Code Review) 10 Jun '23

10 Jun '23

Patrick Rudolph has uploaded this change for review. ( https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/32334 Change subject: Documentation: Explain DDR3 read training ...................................................................... Documentation: Explain DDR3 read training Add lots of colorful graphics to explain DDR3 read training in detail, what is done inside MCH and what needs to be done on firmware level. Besides read training give a short explenation what DDR3 "FlyBy" is and compare it with DDR2 DIMMs. Besides the SVG all sources files are added. Change-Id: Ib477bd332984c397289404cfc33c65a2d4469257 Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <patrick.rudolph(a)9elements.com> --- M Documentation/getting_started/index.md A Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/16delay.dia A Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/16delay.svg A Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/64delay.dia A Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/64delay.svg A Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/DRAM_data_clock_lanes_skew.dia A Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/DRAM_data_clock_lanes_skew.svg A Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/ddr3_flyby.md A Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/ddr3_vs_ddr2.dia A Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/ddr3_vs_ddr2.svg A Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/index.md A Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training.dia A Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training.svg A Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training2.dia A Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training2.svg A Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training3.dia A Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training3.svg A Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training_pattern.dia A Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training_pattern.svg A Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/readtraining.md A Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/recv_blocks.dia A Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/recv_blocks.svg 22 files changed, 1,989 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/coreboot refs/changes/34/32334/1 diff --git a/Documentation/getting_started/index.md b/Documentation/getting_started/index.md index 52d873e..a265c5d 100644 --- a/Documentation/getting_started/index.md +++ b/Documentation/getting_started/index.md @@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ * [Gerrit Guidelines](gerrit_guidelines.md) * [Documentation License](license.md) * [Writing Documentation](writing_documentation.md) +* [DDR3 memory initialization](ram_initialization/index.md) diff --git a/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/16delay.dia b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/16delay.dia new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d0e0095 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/16delay.dia Binary files differ diff --git a/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/16delay.svg b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/16delay.svg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f661ddd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/16delay.svg @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> +<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/PR-SVG-20010719/DTD/svg10.dtd"> +<svg width="38cm" height="18cm" viewBox="366 265 754 351" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="367.719" y="266.052" width="751.775" height="348.316"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ffffff" x="367.719" y="266.052" width="751.775" height="348.316"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #d2d2d2" x="506.345" y="277.178" width="502.734" height="249.054"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="506.345" y="277.178" width="502.734" height="249.054"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="572.849" y1="318.94" x2="522.921" y2="318.99"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="547.885" y1="318.965" x2="548.15" y2="476.756"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="544.842" y="316.162" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="544.842" y="316.162" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="950.244,384.889 975.523,399.561 975.876,504.035 950.421,514.464 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="950.244,384.889 975.523,399.561 975.876,504.035 950.421,514.464 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="975.7" y1="451.798" x2="1031.05" y2="451.908"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="1022.39" y1="445.241" x2="1015.02" y2="458.991"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="667.315" y1="318.831" x2="608.224" y2="318.44"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="637.769" y1="318.635" x2="638.3" y2="467.672"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="635.418" y="315.699" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="635.418" y="315.699" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="779.885" y1="318.978" x2="729.755" y2="319.142"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="754.921" y1="319.003" x2="754.496" y2="412.086"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="751.878" y="316.2" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="751.878" y="316.2" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="873.694" y1="319.085" x2="812.5" y2="318.942"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="843.097" y1="319.014" x2="843.082" y2="399.727"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="840.384" y="315.954" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="840.384" y="315.954" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="702.689" y1="318.331" x2="724.275" y2="318.55"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="727.025" y1="309.237" x2="721.525" y2="327.862"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="732.505" y1="309.83" x2="727.005" y2="328.454"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="906.19" y1="318.765" x2="930.44" y2="318.817"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="930.69" y1="319.317" x2="930.44" y2="395.315"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="930.44" y1="395.315" x2="949.19" y2="395.315"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="842.729" y1="399.727" x2="948.823" y2="399.681"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="755.413" y1="411.627" x2="947.519" y2="411.627"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="638.3" y1="467.495" x2="945.987" y2="467.246"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="547.729" y1="477.309" x2="945.119" y2="477.561"/> + <text font-size="12.7998" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="915.253" y="441.862"> + <tspan x="915.253" y="441.862">...</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="963.149" y1="509.249" x2="962.865" y2="566.358"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="957.101" y1="541.319" x2="968.824" y2="536.14"/> + <text font-size="12.7998" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="972.03" y="538.204"> + <tspan x="972.03" y="538.204">4</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="12.7998" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="1019.07" y="440.383"> + <tspan x="1019.07" y="440.383">1</tspan> + </text> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="859.215" y="566.358" width="207.3" height="38"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="859.215" y="566.358" width="207.3" height="38"/> + <text font-size="12.7998" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:middle;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="962.865" y="589.258"> + <tspan x="962.865" y="589.258">DATAx RECV DELAY register</tspan> + </text> + </g> + <text font-size="12.7998" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="491.244" y="306.547"> + <tspan x="491.244" y="306.547">1</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="492.092" y1="311.658" x2="484.717" y2="325.408"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="422.975" y="312.084" width="12.8129" height="13.6307"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="422.975" y="312.084" width="12.8129" height="13.6307"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="435.788" y1="318.899" x2="524.115" y2="318.899"/> + <text font-size="12.7998" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="974.304" y="392.911"> + <tspan x="974.304" y="392.911">MUX</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="12.7998" style="fill: #ff0000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="373.99" y="322.624"> + <tspan x="373.99" y="322.624">DATAx</tspan> + </text> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="1031.05" y="445.093" width="12.8129" height="13.6307"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="1031.05" y="445.093" width="12.8129" height="13.6307"/> + </g> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="573.705" y="311.392" width="33.1574" height="52.435"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="573.705" y="311.392" width="33.1574" height="52.435"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="573.674,342.049 573.703,332.786 581.304,338.001 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" points="573.674,342.049 573.703,332.786 581.304,338.001 "/> + </g> + <text font-size="11.2887" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="574.835" y="322.411"> + <tspan x="574.835" y="322.411">D</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="11.2887" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="596.957" y="322.296"> + <tspan x="596.957" y="322.296">Q</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="11.2887" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="559.23" y="305.506"> + <tspan x="559.23" y="305.506">1 CLK delay</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke-dasharray: 4; stroke: #000000" x1="573.331" y1="337.729" x2="558.418" y2="337.567"/> + </g> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="668.403" y="311.466" width="33.1574" height="52.435"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="668.403" y="311.466" width="33.1574" height="52.435"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="668.371,342.123 668.4,332.86 676.002,338.075 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" points="668.371,342.123 668.4,332.86 676.002,338.075 "/> + </g> + <text font-size="11.2887" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="669.532" y="322.485"> + <tspan x="669.532" y="322.485">D</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="11.2887" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="691.655" y="322.371"> + <tspan x="691.655" y="322.371">Q</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="11.2887" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="653.928" y="305.58"> + <tspan x="653.928" y="305.58">1 CLK delay</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke-dasharray: 4; stroke: #000000" x1="668.029" y1="337.803" x2="653.115" y2="337.641"/> + </g> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="779.747" y="312.751" width="33.1574" height="52.435"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="779.747" y="312.751" width="33.1574" height="52.435"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="779.716,343.407 779.745,334.145 787.347,339.36 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" points="779.716,343.407 779.745,334.145 787.347,339.36 "/> + </g> + <text font-size="11.2887" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="780.877" y="323.77"> + <tspan x="780.877" y="323.77">D</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="11.2887" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="802.999" y="323.655"> + <tspan x="802.999" y="323.655">Q</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="11.2887" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="765.273" y="306.865"> + <tspan x="765.273" y="306.865">1 CLK delay</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke-dasharray: 4; stroke: #000000" x1="779.374" y1="339.087" x2="764.46" y2="338.925"/> + </g> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="873.107" y="312.166" width="33.1574" height="52.435"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="873.107" y="312.166" width="33.1574" height="52.435"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="873.076,342.822 873.105,333.56 880.706,338.775 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" points="873.076,342.822 873.105,333.56 880.706,338.775 "/> + </g> + <text font-size="11.2887" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="874.237" y="323.185"> + <tspan x="874.237" y="323.185">D</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="11.2887" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="896.359" y="323.07"> + <tspan x="896.359" y="323.07">Q</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="11.2887" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="858.633" y="306.28"> + <tspan x="858.633" y="306.28">1 CLK delay</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke-dasharray: 4; stroke: #000000" x1="872.733" y1="338.503" x2="857.82" y2="338.34"/> + </g> + <g> + <text font-size="12.7998" style="fill: #ff0000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="1050.17" y="456.847"> + <tspan x="1050.17" y="456.847">DATAx</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="6.77323" style="fill: #ff0000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="1092.5" y="456.654"> + <tspan x="1092.5" y="456.654">delay</tspan> + </text> + </g> +</svg> diff --git a/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/64delay.dia b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/64delay.dia new file mode 100644 index 0000000..38954ef --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/64delay.dia Binary files differ diff --git a/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/64delay.svg b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/64delay.svg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..95a9314 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/64delay.svg @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> +<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/PR-SVG-20010719/DTD/svg10.dtd"> +<svg width="38cm" height="18cm" viewBox="208 321 754 351" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="209.504" y="322.405" width="751.775" height="348.316"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ffffff" x="209.504" y="322.405" width="751.775" height="348.316"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #d2d2d2" x="352.858" y="328.441" width="502.734" height="249.054"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="352.858" y="328.441" width="502.734" height="249.054"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="420.578,359.544 455.828,379.044 420.328,399.544 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="420.578,359.544 455.828,379.044 420.328,399.544 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="420.453" y1="379.544" x2="370.525" y2="379.595"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="395.489" y1="379.57" x2="395.754" y2="537.361"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="392.445" y="376.766" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="392.445" y="376.766" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="797.848,445.494 823.127,460.166 823.48,564.639 798.025,575.069 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="797.848,445.494 823.127,460.166 823.48,564.639 798.025,575.069 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="823.303" y1="512.403" x2="880.061" y2="512.55"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="869.995" y1="505.846" x2="862.62" y2="519.595"/> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="515.043,359.436 550.293,378.935 514.793,399.435 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="515.043,359.436 550.293,378.935 514.793,399.435 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="514.918" y1="379.435" x2="456.914" y2="379.262"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="485.916" y1="379.349" x2="485.904" y2="528.277"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="483.022" y="376.304" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="483.022" y="376.304" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="627.614,359.583 662.864,379.083 627.364,399.583 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="627.614,359.583 662.864,379.083 627.364,399.583 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="627.489" y1="379.583" x2="577.561" y2="379.633"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="602.525" y1="379.608" x2="602.099" y2="472.69"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="599.481" y="376.805" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="599.481" y="376.805" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="721.423,359.69 756.673,379.19 721.173,399.69 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="721.423,359.69 756.673,379.19 721.173,399.69 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="721.298" y1="379.69" x2="663.609" y2="379.346"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="692.454" y1="379.518" x2="692.422" y2="460.836"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="689.932" y="376.558" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="689.932" y="376.558" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="551.193" y1="379.073" x2="571.879" y2="379.154"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="574.629" y1="369.842" x2="569.129" y2="388.467"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="580.109" y1="370.434" x2="574.609" y2="389.059"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="758.003" y1="379.346" x2="778.044" y2="379.422"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="778.294" y1="379.922" x2="778.044" y2="455.919"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="778.044" y1="455.919" x2="796.793" y2="455.919"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="692.245" y1="461.19" x2="795.543" y2="461.169"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="603.016" y1="472.232" x2="795.123" y2="472.232"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="485.904" y1="528.1" x2="793.591" y2="527.851"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="395.333" y1="537.914" x2="792.722" y2="538.165"/> + <text font-size="12.7998" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="762.857" y="502.467"> + <tspan x="762.857" y="502.467">...</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="810.753" y1="569.854" x2="810.826" y2="628.195"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="804.705" y1="601.924" x2="816.428" y2="596.744"/> + <text font-size="12.7998" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="819.634" y="598.809"> + <tspan x="819.634" y="598.809">6</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="12.7998" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="866.676" y="500.988"> + <tspan x="866.676" y="500.988">1</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="11.2887" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="371.401" y="345.253"> + <tspan x="371.401" y="345.253">1/64 CLK delay</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="11.2887" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="482.767" y="344.224"> + <tspan x="482.767" y="344.224">1/64 CLK delay</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="11.2887" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="590.969" y="344.683"> + <tspan x="590.969" y="344.683">1/64 CLK delay</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="11.2887" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="700.087" y="343.741"> + <tspan x="700.087" y="343.741">1/64 CLK delay</tspan> + </text> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="706.819" y="626.963" width="207.3" height="38"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="706.819" y="626.963" width="207.3" height="38"/> + <text font-size="12.7998" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:middle;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="810.469" y="649.863"> + <tspan x="810.469" y="649.863">DATAx RECV DELAY register</tspan> + </text> + </g> + <text font-size="12.7998" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="338.848" y="367.152"> + <tspan x="338.848" y="367.152">1</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="339.695" y1="372.263" x2="332.32" y2="386.012"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="270.579" y="372.689" width="12.8129" height="13.6307"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="270.579" y="372.689" width="12.8129" height="13.6307"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="283.392" y1="379.504" x2="371.719" y2="379.504"/> + <text font-size="12.7998" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="821.907" y="453.515"> + <tspan x="821.907" y="453.515">MUX</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="12.7998" style="fill: #ff0000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="221.594" y="383.229"> + <tspan x="221.594" y="383.229">DATAx</tspan> + </text> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="878.656" y="505.698" width="12.8129" height="13.6307"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="878.656" y="505.698" width="12.8129" height="13.6307"/> + </g> + <g> + <text font-size="12.7998" style="fill: #ff0000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="897.083" y="518.322"> + <tspan x="897.083" y="518.322">DATAx</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="6.77323" style="fill: #ff0000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="939.415" y="518.13"> + <tspan x="939.415" y="518.13">shift</tspan> + </text> + </g> +</svg> diff --git a/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/DRAM_data_clock_lanes_skew.dia b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/DRAM_data_clock_lanes_skew.dia new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6648439 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/DRAM_data_clock_lanes_skew.dia Binary files differ diff --git a/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/DRAM_data_clock_lanes_skew.svg b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/DRAM_data_clock_lanes_skew.svg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..352d9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/DRAM_data_clock_lanes_skew.svg @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> +<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/PR-SVG-20010719/DTD/svg10.dtd"> +<svg width="9cm" height="9cm" viewBox="487 240 171 176" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="489.46" y="242.262" width="167.16" height="172.732"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 3; stroke: #ffffff" x="489.46" y="242.262" width="167.16" height="172.732"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 3; stroke: #ffffff" x="489.46" y="242.262" width="167.16" height="172.732"/> + </g> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #008000" x="525.92" y="295.53" width="59.4543" height="3.5"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 3; stroke: #008000" x="525.92" y="295.53" width="59.4543" height="3.5"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #008000" x="590.746" y="296.234" width="47.7848" height="3.5"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 3; stroke: #008000" x="590.746" y="296.234" width="47.7848" height="3.5"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #008000" x="525.684" y="292.178" width="112.392" height="3.5"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 3; stroke: #008000" x="525.684" y="292.178" width="112.392" height="3.5"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #008000" x="525.104" y="278.49" width="113.813" height="5.9375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 3; stroke: #008000" x="525.104" y="278.49" width="113.813" height="5.9375"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #008000" x="525.854" y="267.74" width="112.858" height="2.8125"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 3; stroke: #008000" x="525.854" y="267.74" width="112.858" height="2.8125"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #008000" x="528.468" y="268.928" width="106.744" height="22.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 3; stroke: #008000" x="528.468" y="268.928" width="106.744" height="22.375"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="605.712" y="272.198" width="11" height="11.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="605.712" y="272.198" width="11" height="11.375"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="523.968" y1="276.428" x2="524.018" y2="284.94"/> + <path style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" d="M 523.468,290.552 A 2.85458,2.85458 0 1 0 523.268,285.314"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="524.092" y1="290.428" x2="524.018" y2="300.814"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="523.018" y1="301.064" x2="587.082" y2="301.086"/> + <path style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" d="M 523.592,277.052 A 2.75461,2.75461 0 1 0 523.532,271.844"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="524.092" y1="265.928" x2="524.112" y2="272.01"/> + <path style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" d="M 588.412,300.73 A 1.59075,1.59075 0 1 0 586.586,300.572"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="588.398" y1="301.28" x2="639.712" y2="301.246"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="639.184" y1="276.524" x2="639.236" y2="285.036"/> + <path style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" d="M 639.686,285.708 A 2.45826,2.45826 0 1 0 639.562,290.084"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="639.31" y1="290.524" x2="639.236" y2="300.912"/> + <path style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" d="M 639.624,271.69 A 2.71436,2.71436 0 1 0 639.684,276.9"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="639.31" y1="266.024" x2="639.328" y2="272.106"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="524.342" y1="266.428" x2="639.588" y2="266.248"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 5; stroke-dasharray: 2; stroke: #ffff00" x1="527.484" y1="296.536" x2="583.402" y2="296.536"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 5; stroke-dasharray: 2; stroke: #ffff00" x1="590.924" y1="297.192" x2="636.974" y2="296.98"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="532.968" y="271.928" width="11" height="11.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="532.968" y="271.928" width="11" height="11.375"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="547.104" y="272.116" width="11" height="11.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="547.104" y="272.116" width="11" height="11.375"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="561.104" y="272.49" width="11" height="11.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="561.104" y="272.49" width="11" height="11.375"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="591.87" y="272.288" width="11" height="11.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="591.87" y="272.288" width="11" height="11.375"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="619.752" y="272.214" width="11" height="11.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="619.752" y="272.214" width="11" height="11.375"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="575.056" y="272.378" width="11" height="11.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="575.056" y="272.378" width="11" height="11.375"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="630.752" y1="277.901" x2="532.968" y2="277.615"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="532.968" y1="277.615" x2="528.468" y2="268.928"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="581.84" y1="268.928" x2="528.468" y2="268.928"/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #0000ff" x1="555.916" y1="277.724" x2="628.548" y2="277.853"/> + <polygon style="fill: #0000ff" points="631.548,277.858 627.544,279.851 628.548,277.853 627.551,275.851 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #0000ff" points="631.548,277.858 627.544,279.851 628.548,277.853 627.551,275.851 "/> + </g> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #d8e5e5" x="513.288" y="379.724" width="140.783" height="23.2545"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #d8e5e5" x="513.288" y="379.724" width="140.783" height="23.2545"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="515.694" y="380.566" width="135.628" height="18.6667"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="515.694" y="380.566" width="135.628" height="18.6667"/> + </g> + <text font-size="6.77333" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="545.96" y="391.512"> + <tspan x="545.96" y="391.512">Memory controller hub</tspan> + </text> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" x1="537.032" y1="286.848" x2="537.217" y2="345.136"/> + <polygon style="fill: #ff0000" points="537.227,348.136 535.214,344.142 537.217,345.136 539.214,344.13 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" points="537.227,348.136 535.214,344.142 537.217,345.136 539.214,344.13 "/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #0000ff" x1="582.406" y1="375.294" x2="582.288" y2="272.226"/> + <polygon style="fill: #0000ff" points="582.286,269.976 583.789,272.974 582.288,272.226 580.789,272.978 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #0000ff" points="582.286,269.976 583.789,272.974 582.288,272.226 580.789,272.978 "/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x1="516.985" y1="285.424" x2="516.985" y2="347.255"/> + <polyline style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" points="514.485,343.373 516.985,348.373 519.485,343.373 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x1="651.445" y1="257.685" x2="651.494" y2="377.401"/> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x1="592.662" y1="257.987" x2="651.662" y2="257.889"/> + <polyline style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" points="596.54,255.481 591.544,257.989 596.548,260.481 "/> + </g> + <text font-size="6.77323" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="622.868" y="254.719"> + <tspan x="622.868" y="254.719">tCLK</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="6.77323" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="493.344" y="318.652"> + <tspan x="493.344" y="318.652">tLane</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="12.7998" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="605.148" y="256.355"> + <tspan x="605.148" y="256.355"></tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="6.77323" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="597.514" y="315.788"> + <tspan x="597.514" y="315.788">tCLKskew</tspan> + </text> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x1="628.811" y1="306.792" x2="534.906" y2="306.846"/> + <polyline style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" points="624.93,309.294 629.929,306.792 624.928,304.294 "/> + </g> + <text font-size="6.77323" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="534.03" y="248.574"> + <tspan x="534.03" y="248.574">tCASlatency</tspan> + </text> + <g> + <path style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" d="M 532.084,294.25 A 18.7296,18.7296 0 1 0 532.596,257.684"/> + <polyline style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" points="535.456,253.95 531.509,257.909 537.044,258.691 "/> + </g> + <g> + <path style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" d="M 523.142,262.604 A 18.831,18.831 0 0 0 532.59,294.242"/> + <polyline style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" points="521.574,266.887 523.922,261.813 518.455,262.98 "/> + </g> +</svg> diff --git a/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/ddr3_flyby.md b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/ddr3_flyby.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fc6f7a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/ddr3_flyby.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# DDR3 Flyby technology + +# DDR3 vs DDR2 +To ease the DIMM routing at high frequencies, the "fly-by" topology has been +introduced starting with DDR3. +It's called "fly-by" as CLK and CMD is routed below the ICs in a daisy chain and +it includes very short stubs to each memory device in the chain to reduce the +reflections. As every DIMM only needs to terminate the line once at end of PCB, +the DC resistance is much lower as on DDR2 "tree" routing topology, which did +terminate on every IC. + +The disadvantage of "fly-by" is the more complex memory training that needs to +be done to find the DATA lane skew. + +After the skew has been measured, the DATA lanes needs to be delayed by the +memory controller, to make sure all signals are still synchronous to the CLK, +as seen be the memory controller (on READ) or the DRAM (on WRITE). + +![][flyby] + +[flyby]: ddr3_vs_ddr2.svg + +```eval_rst ++---------------------------+------------+----------------+ +| Feature | DDR2 | DDR3 | ++===========================+============+================+ +| Frequency | 200-533 | 400-800 | ++---------------------------+------------+----------------+ +| Routing | complex | easy | ++---------------------------+------------+----------------+ +| Termination DC resistance | very high | low | ++---------------------------+------------+----------------+ +| Memory training | easy | complex | ++---------------------------+------------+----------------+ +``` + diff --git a/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/ddr3_vs_ddr2.dia b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/ddr3_vs_ddr2.dia new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e4b4d09 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/ddr3_vs_ddr2.dia Binary files differ diff --git a/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/ddr3_vs_ddr2.svg b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/ddr3_vs_ddr2.svg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0b8db34 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/ddr3_vs_ddr2.svg @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> +<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/PR-SVG-20010719/DTD/svg10.dtd"> +<svg width="17cm" height="10cm" viewBox="507 221 325 192" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="508.366" y="221.748" width="323.85" height="190.069"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #ffffff" x="508.366" y="221.748" width="323.85" height="190.069"/> + </g> + <text font-size="5.64436" style="fill: #ff0000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="520.722" y="358.926"> + <tspan x="520.722" y="358.926">DATA</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="5.64436" style="fill: #0000ff;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="566.719" y="358.974"> + <tspan x="566.719" y="358.974">CLK</tspan> + </text> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #00c800" x="525.92" y="295.53" width="59.4543" height="3.5"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 3; stroke: #00c800" x="525.92" y="295.53" width="59.4543" height="3.5"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #00c800" x="590.745" y="296.234" width="47.7848" height="3.5"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 3; stroke: #00c800" x="590.745" y="296.234" width="47.7848" height="3.5"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #00c800" x="525.684" y="292.178" width="112.392" height="3.5"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 3; stroke: #00c800" x="525.684" y="292.178" width="112.392" height="3.5"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #00c800" x="525.104" y="278.49" width="113.813" height="5.9375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 3; stroke: #00c800" x="525.104" y="278.49" width="113.813" height="5.9375"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #00c800" x="525.854" y="267.74" width="112.858" height="2.8125"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 3; stroke: #00c800" x="525.854" y="267.74" width="112.858" height="2.8125"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #00c800" x="528.468" y="268.928" width="106.744" height="22.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 3; stroke: #00c800" x="528.468" y="268.928" width="106.744" height="22.375"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="605.712" y="272.198" width="11" height="11.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="605.712" y="272.198" width="11" height="11.375"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="523.968" y1="276.428" x2="524.018" y2="284.94"/> + <path style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" d="M 523.468,290.552 A 2.85458,2.85458 0 1 0 523.268,285.314"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="524.092" y1="290.428" x2="524.018" y2="300.814"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="523.018" y1="301.064" x2="587.083" y2="301.087"/> + <path style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" d="M 523.592,277.052 A 2.75461,2.75461 0 1 0 523.532,271.844"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="524.092" y1="265.928" x2="524.112" y2="272.01"/> + <path style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" d="M 588.412,300.729 A 1.59075,1.59075 0 1 0 586.586,300.571"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="588.398" y1="301.28" x2="639.712" y2="301.247"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="639.185" y1="276.524" x2="639.237" y2="285.036"/> + <path style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" d="M 639.687,285.708 A 2.45826,2.45826 0 1 0 639.563,290.084"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="639.311" y1="290.524" x2="639.237" y2="300.912"/> + <path style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" d="M 639.625,271.69 A 2.71436,2.71436 0 1 0 639.685,276.9"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="639.311" y1="266.024" x2="639.329" y2="272.106"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="524.342" y1="266.428" x2="639.587" y2="266.247"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 5; stroke-dasharray: 2; stroke: #ffff00" x1="527.484" y1="296.536" x2="583.402" y2="296.536"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 5; stroke-dasharray: 2; stroke: #ffff00" x1="590.924" y1="297.191" x2="638.826" y2="297.141"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="532.968" y="271.928" width="11" height="11.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="532.968" y="271.928" width="11" height="11.375"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="547.104" y="272.116" width="11" height="11.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="547.104" y="272.116" width="11" height="11.375"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="561.104" y="272.49" width="11" height="11.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="561.104" y="272.49" width="11" height="11.375"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="591.87" y="272.288" width="11" height="11.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="591.87" y="272.288" width="11" height="11.375"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="619.753" y="272.214" width="11" height="11.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="619.753" y="272.214" width="11" height="11.375"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="575.056" y="272.377" width="11" height="11.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="575.056" y="272.377" width="11" height="11.375"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="630.753" y1="277.902" x2="532.968" y2="277.616"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="532.968" y1="277.616" x2="528.468" y2="268.928"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="581.84" y1="268.928" x2="528.468" y2="268.928"/> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #0000ff" x1="532.968" y1="277.616" x2="628.549" y2="277.848"/> + <polygon style="fill: #0000ff" points="631.549,277.856 627.544,279.846 628.549,277.848 627.554,275.846 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #0000ff" points="631.549,277.856 627.544,279.846 628.549,277.848 627.554,275.846 "/> + </g> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #d8e5e5" x="513.289" y="379.723" width="140.783" height="23.2545"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #d8e5e5" x="513.289" y="379.723" width="140.783" height="23.2545"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="515.693" y="380.566" width="135.628" height="18.6667"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="515.693" y="380.566" width="135.628" height="18.6667"/> + </g> + <text font-size="6.77333" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="545.961" y="391.512"> + <tspan x="545.961" y="391.512">Memory controller hub</tspan> + </text> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" x1="537.033" y1="286.847" x2="537.217" y2="345.136"/> + <polygon style="fill: #ff0000" points="537.226,348.136 535.213,344.142 537.217,345.136 539.213,344.129 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" points="537.226,348.136 535.213,344.142 537.217,345.136 539.213,344.129 "/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" x1="552.506" y1="287.367" x2="552.293" y2="335.112"/> + <polygon style="fill: #ff0000" points="552.279,338.112 550.297,334.103 552.293,335.112 554.297,334.121 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" points="552.279,338.112 550.297,334.103 552.293,335.112 554.297,334.121 "/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" x1="567.185" y1="286.788" x2="567.121" y2="327.015"/> + <polygon style="fill: #ff0000" points="567.116,330.015 565.122,326.012 567.121,327.015 569.122,326.018 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" points="567.116,330.015 565.122,326.012 567.121,327.015 569.122,326.018 "/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" x1="578.257" y1="287.562" x2="578.181" y2="317.762"/> + <polygon style="fill: #ff0000" points="578.173,320.762 576.183,316.757 578.181,317.762 580.183,316.767 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" points="578.173,320.762 576.183,316.757 578.181,317.762 580.183,316.767 "/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" x1="610.931" y1="286.9" x2="610.74" y2="303.305"/> + <polygon style="fill: #ff0000" points="610.705,306.305 608.752,302.282 610.74,303.305 612.751,302.328 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" points="610.705,306.305 608.752,302.282 610.74,303.305 612.751,302.328 "/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" x1="597.62" y1="286.488" x2="597.737" y2="309.859"/> + <polygon style="fill: #ff0000" points="597.752,312.859 595.732,308.869 597.737,309.859 599.732,308.849 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" points="597.752,312.859 595.732,308.869 597.737,309.859 599.732,308.849 "/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" x1="625.292" y1="286.497" x2="625.457" y2="299.835"/> + <polygon style="fill: #ff0000" points="625.494,302.835 623.445,298.86 625.457,299.835 627.445,298.81 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" points="625.494,302.835 623.445,298.86 625.457,299.835 627.445,298.81 "/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #0000ff" x1="582.406" y1="375.294" x2="582.288" y2="272.226"/> + <polygon style="fill: #0000ff" points="582.286,269.976 583.789,272.975 582.288,272.226 580.789,272.978 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #0000ff" points="582.286,269.976 583.789,272.975 582.288,272.226 580.789,272.978 "/> + </g> + <text font-size="5.64436" style="fill: #ff0000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="697.16" y="329.369"> + <tspan x="697.16" y="329.369">DATA</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="5.64436" style="fill: #0000ff;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="736.41" y="358.139"> + <tspan x="736.41" y="358.139">CLK</tspan> + </text> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #d8e5e5" x="682.98" y="378.888" width="140.783" height="23.2545"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #d8e5e5" x="682.98" y="378.888" width="140.783" height="23.2545"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="685.384" y="379.731" width="135.628" height="18.6667"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="685.384" y="379.731" width="135.628" height="18.6667"/> + </g> + <text font-size="6.77333" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="715.652" y="390.678"> + <tspan x="715.652" y="390.678">Memory controller hub</tspan> + </text> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke-dasharray: 20 4 4 4 4 4; stroke: #d2d2d2" x1="669.52" y1="225.989" x2="669.05" y2="404.565"/> + <text font-size="12.7998" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="543.127" y="236.536"> + <tspan x="543.127" y="236.536">DDR3 "FlyBy"</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="12.7998" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="714.371" y="236.536"> + <tspan x="714.371" y="236.536">DDR2 "T-Tree"</tspan> + </text> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #00c800" x="695.451" y="295.221" width="80.846" height="3.5"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 3; stroke: #00c800" x="695.451" y="295.221" width="80.846" height="3.5"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #00c800" x="780.483" y="295.399" width="27.3176" height="3.5"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 3; stroke: #00c800" x="780.483" y="295.399" width="27.3176" height="3.5"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #00c800" x="695.375" y="291.343" width="112.392" height="3.5"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 3; stroke: #00c800" x="695.375" y="291.343" width="112.392" height="3.5"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #00c800" x="694.795" y="277.655" width="113.813" height="5.9375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 3; stroke: #00c800" x="694.795" y="277.655" width="113.813" height="5.9375"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #00c800" x="695.545" y="266.905" width="112.858" height="2.8125"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 3; stroke: #00c800" x="695.545" y="266.905" width="112.858" height="2.8125"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #00c800" x="698.159" y="268.093" width="106.744" height="22.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 3; stroke: #00c800" x="698.159" y="268.093" width="106.744" height="22.375"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="775.403" y="271.363" width="11" height="11.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="775.403" y="271.363" width="11" height="11.375"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="693.659" y1="275.593" x2="693.709" y2="284.105"/> + <path style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" d="M 693.159,289.717 A 2.85458,2.85458 0 1 0 692.959,284.479"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="693.783" y1="289.593" x2="693.709" y2="299.979"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="692.394" y1="300.124" x2="777.856" y2="300.209"/> + <path style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" d="M 693.283,276.217 A 2.75461,2.75461 0 1 0 693.223,271.009"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="693.783" y1="265.093" x2="693.803" y2="271.175"/> + <path style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" d="M 779.334,300.21 A 1.59075,1.59075 0 1 0 777.508,300.052"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="779.537" y1="300.419" x2="809.403" y2="300.412"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="808.876" y1="275.689" x2="808.928" y2="284.201"/> + <path style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" d="M 809.378,284.873 A 2.45826,2.45826 0 1 0 809.254,289.249"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="809.002" y1="289.689" x2="808.928" y2="300.077"/> + <path style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" d="M 809.316,270.855 A 2.71436,2.71436 0 1 0 809.376,276.065"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="809.002" y1="265.189" x2="809.02" y2="271.271"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="694.033" y1="265.593" x2="809.278" y2="265.412"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 5; stroke-dasharray: 2; stroke: #ffff00" x1="696.712" y1="296.425" x2="775.858" y2="296.53"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 5; stroke-dasharray: 2; stroke: #ffff00" x1="783.426" y1="296.53" x2="806.665" y2="296.145"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="702.659" y="271.093" width="11" height="11.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="702.659" y="271.093" width="11" height="11.375"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="716.795" y="271.281" width="11" height="11.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="716.795" y="271.281" width="11" height="11.375"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="730.795" y="271.655" width="11" height="11.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="730.795" y="271.655" width="11" height="11.375"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="761.561" y="271.453" width="11" height="11.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="761.561" y="271.453" width="11" height="11.375"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="789.444" y="271.38" width="11" height="11.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="789.444" y="271.38" width="11" height="11.375"/> + </g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #7f7f7f" x="744.747" y="271.542" width="11" height="11.375"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #000000" x="744.747" y="271.542" width="11" height="11.375"/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #0000ff" x1="756.383" y1="373.527" x2="756.436" y2="296.635"/> + <polygon style="fill: #0000ff" points="756.438,294.385 757.936,297.386 756.436,296.635 754.936,297.384 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #0000ff" points="756.438,294.385 757.936,297.386 756.436,296.635 754.936,297.384 "/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" x1="706.354" y1="285.763" x2="706.291" y2="314.994"/> + <polygon style="fill: #ff0000" points="706.285,317.994 704.293,313.99 706.291,314.994 708.293,313.998 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" points="706.285,317.994 704.293,313.99 706.291,314.994 708.293,313.998 "/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" x1="718.839" y1="286.204" x2="718.814" y2="315.379"/> + <polygon style="fill: #ff0000" points="718.812,318.379 716.815,314.378 718.814,315.379 720.815,314.381 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" points="718.812,318.379 716.815,314.378 718.814,315.379 720.815,314.381 "/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" x1="732.803" y1="286.373" x2="732.707" y2="314.416"/> + <polygon style="fill: #ff0000" points="732.697,317.415 730.711,313.409 732.707,314.416 734.711,313.422 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" points="732.697,317.415 730.711,313.409 732.707,314.416 734.711,313.422 "/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" x1="746.761" y1="286.195" x2="746.761" y2="314.608"/> + <polygon style="fill: #ff0000" points="746.761,317.608 744.761,313.608 746.761,314.608 748.761,313.608 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" points="746.761,317.608 744.761,313.608 746.761,314.608 748.761,313.608 "/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" x1="765.327" y1="285.868" x2="765.276" y2="314.415"/> + <polygon style="fill: #ff0000" points="765.271,317.415 763.278,313.412 765.276,314.415 767.278,313.419 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" points="765.271,317.415 763.278,313.412 765.276,314.415 767.278,313.419 "/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" x1="778.244" y1="285.987" x2="778.031" y2="312.874"/> + <polygon style="fill: #ff0000" points="778.007,315.873 776.039,311.858 778.031,312.874 780.039,311.889 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" points="778.007,315.873 776.039,311.858 778.031,312.874 780.039,311.889 "/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" x1="791.756" y1="285.957" x2="791.851" y2="314.223"/> + <polygon style="fill: #ff0000" points="791.861,317.223 789.848,313.23 791.851,314.223 793.848,313.216 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ff0000" points="791.861,317.223 789.848,313.23 791.851,314.223 793.848,313.216 "/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="708.264" y1="282.275" x2="708.264" y2="288.058"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="722.046" y1="282.351" x2="722.046" y2="288.134"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="735.539" y1="282.351" x2="735.539" y2="288.134"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="749.785" y1="282.312" x2="749.785" y2="288.095"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="767.5" y1="282.274" x2="767.5" y2="288.057"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="781.553" y1="282.428" x2="781.553" y2="288.211"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="795.606" y1="282.582" x2="795.606" y2="288.365"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="708.457" y1="287.672" x2="722.143" y2="287.672"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="735.623" y1="287.718" x2="750.042" y2="287.718"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="767.39" y1="287.677" x2="781.848" y2="287.773"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="715.15" y1="288.062" x2="715.246" y2="290.954"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="742.832" y1="287.718" x2="742.741" y2="290.68"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="774.619" y1="287.725" x2="774.827" y2="290.757"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="795.54" y1="287.846" x2="795.636" y2="290.738"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="715.343" y1="290.761" x2="742.909" y2="290.761"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="774.812" y1="290.665" x2="795.735" y2="290.664"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="785.274" y1="290.664" x2="785.51" y2="293.845"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="729.126" y1="290.761" x2="729.126" y2="293.845"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 1; stroke: #0000ff" x1="729.038" y1="293.651" x2="785.607" y2="293.556"/> + </g> +</svg> diff --git a/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/index.md b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/index.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..60f62cd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +# DDR3 RAM initialization + +* [DDR3 Flyby](ddr3_flyby.md) +* [Read training](readtraining.md) diff --git a/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training.dia b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training.dia new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ca6d57d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training.dia Binary files differ diff --git a/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training.svg b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training.svg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e4e80fe --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training.svg @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> +<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/PR-SVG-20010719/DTD/svg10.dtd"> +<svg width="67cm" height="27cm" viewBox="220 168 1336 523" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="221.668" y="169.664" width="1333.84" height="520.893"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ffffff" x="221.668" y="169.664" width="1333.84" height="520.893"/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #000000" x1="292.984" y1="212.792" x2="294.096" y2="589.426"/> + <polyline style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #000000" points="298.001,218.305 292.971,208.32 288.001,218.335 "/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #000000" x1="268.524" y1="573.888" x2="1518.9" y2="573.604"/> + <polyline style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #000000" points="1508.37,581.106 1523.37,573.603 1508.37,566.106 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="738.41" y1="556.913" x2="897.394" y2="556.85"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="900.058" y1="504.88" x2="997.584" y2="505.07"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="897.402" y1="555.046" x2="899.694" y2="504.612"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="997.56" y1="504.9" x2="1095.09" y2="505.09"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1094.86" y1="505.548" x2="1095.77" y2="553.92"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1190.95" y1="503.604" x2="1288.47" y2="503.794"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1188.29" y1="553.77" x2="1190.58" y2="503.336"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1288.24" y1="504.252" x2="1289.16" y2="552.624"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1289.23" y1="551.958" x2="1381.38" y2="552.178"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1384.18" y1="501.792" x2="1481.7" y2="501.982"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1381.52" y1="551.958" x2="1383.81" y2="501.524"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1481.48" y1="502.44" x2="1482.39" y2="550.812"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1095.61" y1="553.17" x2="1188.43" y2="553.574"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="732.775" y1="548.594" x2="727.273" y2="563.722"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="742.829" y1="548.983" x2="737.557" y2="563.655"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="309.156" y1="556.582" x2="728.93" y2="556.427"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="306.966" y1="300.802" x2="399.118" y2="301.022"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="401.914" y1="250.636" x2="499.44" y2="250.826"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="399.258" y1="300.802" x2="401.552" y2="250.366"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="499.212" y1="251.284" x2="500.128" y2="299.656"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="500.608" y1="299.688" x2="592.76" y2="299.908"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="595.556" y1="249.52" x2="693.082" y2="249.71"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="592.9" y1="299.686" x2="595.192" y2="249.252"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="692.854" y1="250.17" x2="693.77" y2="298.54"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="693.994" y1="298.392" x2="734.156" y2="298.624"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="788.942" y1="248.226" x2="886.468" y2="248.414"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="786.286" y1="298.392" x2="788.578" y2="247.956"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="886.238" y1="248.874" x2="887.156" y2="297.246"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="887.226" y1="296.578" x2="979.378" y2="296.8"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="982.176" y1="246.412" x2="1079.7" y2="246.602"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="979.52" y1="296.578" x2="981.812" y2="246.144"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="745.406" y1="297.874" x2="786.432" y2="298.194"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="736.77" y1="291.984" x2="732.544" y2="304.252"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="746.072" y1="291.968" x2="741.846" y2="304.236"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1076.66" y1="249.354" x2="1077.58" y2="297.726"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1077.65" y1="297.06" x2="1169.8" y2="297.28"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1172.6" y1="246.894" x2="1270.12" y2="247.084"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1169.94" y1="297.06" x2="1172.23" y2="246.624"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1271.3" y1="248.752" x2="1272.22" y2="297.124"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1272.29" y1="296.458" x2="1364.44" y2="296.678"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1367.24" y1="246.292" x2="1464.77" y2="246.48"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1364.58" y1="296.458" x2="1366.88" y2="246.022"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1464.54" y1="246.94" x2="1465.45" y2="295.312"/> + <text font-size="17.3172" style="fill: #0000ff;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="233.512" y="271.172"> + <tspan x="233.512" y="271.172">CLK</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="16.9333" style="fill: #00ff00;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="234.006" y="371.06"> + <tspan x="234.006" y="371.06">CMD</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="16.9333" style="fill: #ff0000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="232.196" y="532.752"> + <tspan x="232.196" y="532.752">DQS0</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="1520.43" y="602.922"> + <tspan x="1520.43" y="602.922">time</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="232.768" y="207.386"> + <tspan x="232.768" y="207.386">voltage</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke-dasharray: 4; stroke: #000000" x1="592.218" y1="305.306" x2="592.626" y2="664.008"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke-dasharray: 4; stroke: #000000" x1="898.643" y1="482.22" x2="899.513" y2="659.956"/> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="606.164" y1="654.895" x2="885.883" y2="655.224"/> + <polygon style="fill: #000000" points="606.17,649.895 596.164,654.883 606.158,659.895 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="606.17,649.895 596.164,654.883 606.158,659.895 "/> + <polygon style="fill: #000000" points="885.877,660.224 895.883,655.235 885.889,650.224 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="885.877,660.224 895.883,655.235 885.889,650.224 "/> + </g> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="632.62" y="673.908"> + <tspan x="632.62" y="673.908">tCAS_latency + tCLK + tCLKflyby0 + tLane0</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="738.358" y1="483.327" x2="831.805" y2="483.273"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="834.298" y1="430.874" x2="931.824" y2="431.064"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="831.642" y1="481.042" x2="833.936" y2="430.606"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="931.8" y1="430.896" x2="1029.33" y2="431.084"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1029.1" y1="431.544" x2="1030.01" y2="479.914"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1125.19" y1="429.6" x2="1222.71" y2="429.79"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1122.53" y1="479.766" x2="1124.82" y2="429.33"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1222.48" y1="430.248" x2="1223.4" y2="478.62"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1223.47" y1="477.954" x2="1315.62" y2="478.174"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1318.42" y1="427.786" x2="1415.95" y2="427.976"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1315.76" y1="477.952" x2="1318.06" y2="427.518"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1415.72" y1="428.436" x2="1416.63" y2="476.806"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1029.85" y1="479.164" x2="1122.68" y2="479.57"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="309.156" y1="484.086" x2="728.584" y2="484.125"/> + <text font-size="16.9333" style="fill: #ff0000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="230.072" y="467.94"> + <tspan x="230.072" y="467.94">DQS1</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="731.334" y1="476.56" x2="725.834" y2="491.69"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="740.272" y1="476.058" x2="735" y2="490.73"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="526.645" y1="329.604" x2="624.171" y2="329.794"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="523.989" y1="379.77" x2="526.281" y2="329.336"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="623.941" y1="330.252" x2="624.857" y2="378.624"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="524.227" y1="380.428" x2="308.145" y2="381.272"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="735.188" y1="376.55" x2="1484.09" y2="376.908"/> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #00ff00;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="552.789" y="363.894"> + <tspan x="552.789" y="363.894">READ</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="730.147" y1="369.892" x2="725.921" y2="382.16"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="737.301" y1="370.416" x2="733.075" y2="382.684"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="624.705" y1="377.064" x2="728.034" y2="376.026"/> + <text font-size="22.5778" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="726.112" y="207.363"> + <tspan x="726.112" y="207.363">DDR3 Read Command as seen by MCH</tspan> + </text> +</svg> diff --git a/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training2.dia b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training2.dia new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d66f54d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training2.dia Binary files differ diff --git a/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training2.svg b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training2.svg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8030d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training2.svg @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> +<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/PR-SVG-20010719/DTD/svg10.dtd"> +<svg width="67cm" height="27cm" viewBox="222 142 1336 523" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="223.731" y="143.514" width="1333.84" height="520.893"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ffffff" x="223.731" y="143.514" width="1333.84" height="520.893"/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #000000" x1="292.984" y1="212.792" x2="294.096" y2="589.426"/> + <polyline style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #000000" points="298.001,218.305 292.971,208.32 288.001,218.335 "/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #000000" x1="268.524" y1="573.888" x2="1518.9" y2="573.604"/> + <polyline style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #000000" points="1508.37,581.106 1523.37,573.603 1508.37,566.106 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="738.41" y1="556.913" x2="979.69" y2="556.795"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="981.057" y1="502.88" x2="1078.58" y2="503.07"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="979.401" y1="554.046" x2="981.693" y2="503.612"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1078.56" y1="502.9" x2="1176.08" y2="503.09"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1175.85" y1="503.548" x2="1176.77" y2="551.92"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1271.94" y1="501.604" x2="1369.47" y2="501.794"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1269.29" y1="551.77" x2="1271.58" y2="501.336"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1369.24" y1="502.252" x2="1370.16" y2="550.624"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1370.23" y1="549.958" x2="1462.38" y2="550.178"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1462.52" y1="549.958" x2="1464.81" y2="499.524"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1176.6" y1="551.17" x2="1269.43" y2="551.574"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="732.775" y1="548.594" x2="727.273" y2="563.722"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="742.829" y1="548.983" x2="737.557" y2="563.655"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="309.156" y1="556.582" x2="728.93" y2="556.427"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="306.966" y1="300.802" x2="399.118" y2="301.022"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="401.914" y1="250.636" x2="499.44" y2="250.826"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="399.258" y1="300.802" x2="401.552" y2="250.366"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="499.212" y1="251.284" x2="500.128" y2="299.656"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="500.608" y1="299.688" x2="592.76" y2="299.908"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="595.556" y1="249.52" x2="693.082" y2="249.71"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="592.9" y1="299.686" x2="595.192" y2="249.252"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="692.854" y1="250.17" x2="693.77" y2="298.54"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="693.994" y1="298.392" x2="734.156" y2="298.624"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="788.942" y1="248.226" x2="886.468" y2="248.414"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="786.286" y1="298.392" x2="788.578" y2="247.956"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="886.238" y1="248.874" x2="887.156" y2="297.246"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="887.226" y1="296.578" x2="979.378" y2="296.8"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="982.176" y1="246.412" x2="1079.7" y2="246.602"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="979.52" y1="296.578" x2="981.812" y2="246.144"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="745.406" y1="297.874" x2="786.432" y2="298.194"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="736.77" y1="291.984" x2="732.544" y2="304.252"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="746.072" y1="291.968" x2="741.846" y2="304.236"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1076.66" y1="249.354" x2="1077.58" y2="297.726"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1077.65" y1="297.06" x2="1169.8" y2="297.28"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1172.6" y1="246.894" x2="1270.12" y2="247.084"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1169.94" y1="297.06" x2="1172.23" y2="246.624"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1271.3" y1="248.752" x2="1272.22" y2="297.124"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1272.29" y1="296.458" x2="1364.44" y2="296.678"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1367.24" y1="246.292" x2="1464.77" y2="246.48"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1364.58" y1="296.458" x2="1366.88" y2="246.022"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1464.54" y1="246.94" x2="1465.45" y2="295.312"/> + <text font-size="17.3172" style="fill: #0000ff;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="233.512" y="271.172"> + <tspan x="233.512" y="271.172">CLK</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="16.9333" style="fill: #00ff00;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="234.006" y="371.06"> + <tspan x="234.006" y="371.06">CMD</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="16.9333" style="fill: #ff0000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="232.196" y="532.752"> + <tspan x="232.196" y="532.752">DQS0</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="1520.43" y="602.922"> + <tspan x="1520.43" y="602.922">time</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="232.768" y="207.386"> + <tspan x="232.768" y="207.386">voltage</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke-dasharray: 4; stroke: #000000" x1="833.214" y1="240.307" x2="833.307" y2="508.923"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke-dasharray: 4; stroke: #000000" x1="886.644" y1="240.224" x2="885.306" y2="504.923"/> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="835.159" y1="330.889" x2="874.538" y2="357.135"/> + <polygon style="fill: #000000" points="871.764,361.296 882.859,362.682 877.311,352.975 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="871.764,361.296 882.859,362.682 877.311,352.975 "/> + </g> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="841.737" y="328.975"> + <tspan x="841.737" y="328.975">delay</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="738.358" y1="483.327" x2="884.33" y2="483.68"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="886.297" y1="430.874" x2="983.823" y2="431.064"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="883.641" y1="481.042" x2="885.935" y2="430.606"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="983.799" y1="430.896" x2="1081.33" y2="431.084"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1081.1" y1="431.544" x2="1082.01" y2="479.914"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1177.19" y1="429.6" x2="1274.71" y2="429.79"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1174.53" y1="479.766" x2="1176.82" y2="429.33"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1274.48" y1="430.248" x2="1275.4" y2="478.62"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1275.47" y1="477.954" x2="1367.62" y2="478.174"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1370.42" y1="427.786" x2="1467.95" y2="427.976"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1367.76" y1="477.952" x2="1370.06" y2="427.518"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1467.72" y1="428.436" x2="1468.63" y2="476.806"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1081.85" y1="479.164" x2="1174.68" y2="479.57"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="309.156" y1="484.086" x2="728.584" y2="484.125"/> + <text font-size="16.9333" style="fill: #ff0000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="230.072" y="467.94"> + <tspan x="230.072" y="467.94">DQS1</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="731.334" y1="476.56" x2="725.834" y2="491.69"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="740.272" y1="476.058" x2="735" y2="490.73"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="526.645" y1="329.604" x2="624.171" y2="329.794"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="523.989" y1="379.77" x2="526.281" y2="329.336"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="623.941" y1="330.252" x2="624.857" y2="378.624"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="524.227" y1="380.428" x2="308.145" y2="381.272"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="735.188" y1="376.55" x2="1484.09" y2="376.908"/> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #00ff00;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="552.789" y="363.894"> + <tspan x="552.789" y="363.894">READ</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="730.147" y1="369.892" x2="725.921" y2="382.16"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="737.301" y1="370.416" x2="733.075" y2="382.684"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="624.705" y1="377.064" x2="728.034" y2="376.026"/> + <text font-size="22.5778" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="726.112" y="207.363"> + <tspan x="726.112" y="207.363">DDR3 Read Command with phase delay</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke-dasharray: 4; stroke: #000000" x1="980.768" y1="234.969" x2="980.768" y2="568.962"/> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="919.084" y="329.179"> + <tspan x="919.084" y="329.179">delay</tspan> + </text> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="905.281" y1="332.393" x2="969.546" y2="360.666"/> + <polygon style="fill: #000000" points="967.532,365.243 978.699,364.693 971.559,356.09 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="967.532,365.243 978.699,364.693 971.559,356.09 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke-dasharray: 4; stroke: #000000" x1="903.891" y1="228.062" x2="903.891" y2="562.055"/> +</svg> diff --git a/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training3.dia b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training3.dia new file mode 100644 index 0000000..59f8eb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training3.dia Binary files differ diff --git a/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training3.svg b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training3.svg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d6fe07b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training3.svg @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> +<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/PR-SVG-20010719/DTD/svg10.dtd"> +<svg width="67cm" height="27cm" viewBox="226 148 1336 523" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="227.346" y="149.076" width="1333.84" height="520.893"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ffffff" x="227.346" y="149.076" width="1333.84" height="520.893"/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #000000" x1="292.984" y1="212.792" x2="294.096" y2="589.426"/> + <polyline style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #000000" points="298.001,218.305 292.971,208.32 288.001,218.335 "/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #000000" x1="268.524" y1="573.888" x2="1518.9" y2="573.604"/> + <polyline style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #000000" points="1508.37,581.106 1523.37,573.603 1508.37,566.106 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="738.41" y1="556.913" x2="979.69" y2="556.795"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="981.057" y1="502.88" x2="1078.58" y2="503.07"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="979.401" y1="554.046" x2="981.693" y2="503.612"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1078.56" y1="502.9" x2="1176.08" y2="503.09"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1175.85" y1="503.548" x2="1176.77" y2="551.92"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1271.94" y1="501.604" x2="1369.47" y2="501.794"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1269.29" y1="551.77" x2="1271.58" y2="501.336"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1369.24" y1="502.252" x2="1370.16" y2="550.624"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1370.23" y1="549.958" x2="1462.38" y2="550.178"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1462.52" y1="549.958" x2="1464.81" y2="499.524"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1176.6" y1="551.17" x2="1269.43" y2="551.574"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="732.775" y1="548.594" x2="727.273" y2="563.722"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="742.829" y1="548.983" x2="737.557" y2="563.655"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="309.156" y1="556.582" x2="728.93" y2="556.427"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="306.966" y1="300.802" x2="399.118" y2="301.022"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="401.914" y1="250.636" x2="499.44" y2="250.826"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="399.258" y1="300.802" x2="401.552" y2="250.366"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="499.212" y1="251.284" x2="500.128" y2="299.656"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="500.608" y1="299.688" x2="592.76" y2="299.908"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="595.556" y1="249.52" x2="693.082" y2="249.71"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="592.9" y1="299.686" x2="595.192" y2="249.252"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="692.854" y1="250.17" x2="693.77" y2="298.54"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="693.994" y1="298.392" x2="734.156" y2="298.624"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="788.942" y1="248.226" x2="886.468" y2="248.414"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="786.286" y1="298.392" x2="788.578" y2="247.956"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="886.238" y1="248.874" x2="887.156" y2="297.246"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="887.226" y1="296.578" x2="979.378" y2="296.8"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="982.176" y1="246.412" x2="1079.7" y2="246.602"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="979.52" y1="296.578" x2="981.812" y2="246.144"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="745.406" y1="297.874" x2="786.432" y2="298.194"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="736.77" y1="291.984" x2="732.544" y2="304.252"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="746.072" y1="291.968" x2="741.846" y2="304.236"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1076.66" y1="249.354" x2="1077.58" y2="297.726"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1077.65" y1="297.06" x2="1169.8" y2="297.28"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1172.6" y1="246.894" x2="1270.12" y2="247.084"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1169.94" y1="297.06" x2="1172.23" y2="246.624"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1271.3" y1="248.752" x2="1272.22" y2="297.124"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1272.29" y1="296.458" x2="1364.44" y2="296.678"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1367.24" y1="246.292" x2="1464.77" y2="246.48"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1364.58" y1="296.458" x2="1366.88" y2="246.022"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1464.54" y1="246.94" x2="1465.45" y2="295.312"/> + <text font-size="17.3172" style="fill: #0000ff;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="233.512" y="271.172"> + <tspan x="233.512" y="271.172">CLK</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="16.9333" style="fill: #00ff00;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="234.006" y="371.06"> + <tspan x="234.006" y="371.06">CMD</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="16.9333" style="fill: #ff0000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="232.196" y="532.752"> + <tspan x="232.196" y="532.752">DQS0</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="1520.43" y="602.922"> + <tspan x="1520.43" y="602.922">time</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="232.768" y="207.386"> + <tspan x="232.768" y="207.386">voltage</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke-dasharray: 4; stroke: #000000" x1="982.032" y1="238.183" x2="982.125" y2="506.798"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke-dasharray: 4; stroke: #000000" x1="886.644" y1="240.224" x2="885.306" y2="504.923"/> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="886.821" y1="329.347" x2="973.084" y2="354.108"/> + <polygon style="fill: #000000" points="971.705,358.914 982.696,356.867 974.464,349.302 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="971.705,358.914 982.696,356.867 974.464,349.302 "/> + </g> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="913.448" y="325.12"> + <tspan x="913.448" y="325.12">delay</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="738.358" y1="483.327" x2="983.194" y2="483.574"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="984.854" y1="429.577" x2="1082.38" y2="429.767"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="982.198" y1="479.745" x2="984.492" y2="429.309"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1082.36" y1="429.599" x2="1179.88" y2="429.787"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1179.65" y1="430.247" x2="1180.57" y2="478.617"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1275.74" y1="428.303" x2="1373.27" y2="428.493"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1273.09" y1="478.469" x2="1275.38" y2="428.033"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1373.04" y1="428.951" x2="1373.96" y2="477.323"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1374.03" y1="476.657" x2="1466.18" y2="476.877"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1466.32" y1="476.655" x2="1468.61" y2="426.221"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1180.4" y1="477.867" x2="1273.23" y2="478.273"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="309.156" y1="484.086" x2="728.584" y2="484.125"/> + <text font-size="16.9333" style="fill: #ff0000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="230.072" y="467.94"> + <tspan x="230.072" y="467.94">DQS1</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="731.334" y1="476.56" x2="725.834" y2="491.69"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="740.272" y1="476.058" x2="735" y2="490.73"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="526.645" y1="329.604" x2="624.171" y2="329.794"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="523.989" y1="379.77" x2="526.281" y2="329.336"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="623.941" y1="330.252" x2="624.857" y2="378.624"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="524.227" y1="380.428" x2="308.145" y2="381.272"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="735.188" y1="376.55" x2="1484.09" y2="376.908"/> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #00ff00;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="552.789" y="363.894"> + <tspan x="552.789" y="363.894">READ</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="730.147" y1="369.892" x2="725.921" y2="382.16"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="737.301" y1="370.416" x2="733.075" y2="382.684"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="624.705" y1="377.064" x2="728.034" y2="376.026"/> + <text font-size="22.5778" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="726.112" y="207.363"> + <tspan x="726.112" y="207.363">DDR3 Read Command with CLK delay</tspan> + </text> +</svg> diff --git a/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training_pattern.dia b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training_pattern.dia new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c1a31be --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training_pattern.dia Binary files differ diff --git a/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training_pattern.svg b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training_pattern.svg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e3be575 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/read_training_pattern.svg @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> +<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/PR-SVG-20010719/DTD/svg10.dtd"> +<svg width="67cm" height="22cm" viewBox="220 147 1336 422" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="221.173" y="148.544" width="1333.84" height="419.83"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ffffff" x="221.173" y="148.544" width="1333.84" height="419.83"/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #000000" x1="292.949" y1="212.792" x2="292.627" y2="520.246"/> + <polyline style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #000000" points="297.943,218.325 292.953,208.32 287.943,218.315 "/> + </g> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #000000" x1="273.151" y1="495.236" x2="1523.52" y2="494.952"/> + <polyline style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #000000" points="1513,502.454 1528,494.951 1512.99,487.454 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="727.491" y1="481.492" x2="779.859" y2="482.241"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="782.657" y1="431.469" x2="880.183" y2="431.659"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="780.001" y1="481.635" x2="782.293" y2="431.201"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="880.159" y1="431.489" x2="977.685" y2="431.679"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="977.455" y1="432.137" x2="978.371" y2="480.509"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1073.55" y1="430.193" x2="1171.07" y2="430.383"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1070.89" y1="480.359" x2="1073.18" y2="429.925"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1170.84" y1="430.841" x2="1171.76" y2="479.213"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1171.83" y1="478.547" x2="1263.98" y2="478.767"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1266.78" y1="428.381" x2="1364.3" y2="428.571"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1264.12" y1="478.547" x2="1266.41" y2="428.113"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1364.08" y1="429.029" x2="1364.99" y2="477.401"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="978.205" y1="479.759" x2="1071.03" y2="480.163"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="722.187" y1="473.855" x2="716.685" y2="488.983"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="730.127" y1="474.156" x2="724.855" y2="488.828"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="311.94" y1="482.109" x2="719.436" y2="481.419"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="306.966" y1="300.802" x2="399.118" y2="301.022"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="401.914" y1="250.636" x2="499.44" y2="250.826"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="399.258" y1="300.802" x2="401.552" y2="250.366"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="499.212" y1="251.284" x2="500.128" y2="299.656"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="500.608" y1="299.688" x2="592.76" y2="299.908"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="595.556" y1="249.52" x2="693.082" y2="249.71"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="592.9" y1="299.686" x2="595.192" y2="249.252"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="692.854" y1="250.17" x2="693.77" y2="298.54"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="693.994" y1="298.392" x2="734.156" y2="298.624"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="788.942" y1="248.226" x2="886.468" y2="248.414"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="786.286" y1="298.392" x2="788.578" y2="247.956"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="886.238" y1="248.874" x2="887.156" y2="297.246"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="887.226" y1="296.578" x2="979.378" y2="296.8"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="982.176" y1="246.412" x2="1079.7" y2="246.602"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="979.52" y1="296.578" x2="981.812" y2="246.144"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="745.406" y1="297.874" x2="786.432" y2="298.194"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="736.77" y1="291.984" x2="732.544" y2="304.252"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="746.072" y1="291.968" x2="741.846" y2="304.236"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="524.716" y1="339.242" x2="622.242" y2="339.432"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="522.06" y1="389.408" x2="524.352" y2="338.974"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="622.012" y1="339.89" x2="622.928" y2="388.262"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="522.298" y1="390.066" x2="306.216" y2="390.91"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="733.66" y1="386.805" x2="1482.16" y2="386.546"/> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #00ff00;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="550.86" y="373.532"> + <tspan x="550.86" y="373.532">READ</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1076.66" y1="249.354" x2="1077.58" y2="297.726"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1077.65" y1="297.06" x2="1169.8" y2="297.28"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1172.6" y1="246.894" x2="1270.12" y2="247.084"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1169.94" y1="297.06" x2="1172.23" y2="246.624"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1271.3" y1="248.752" x2="1272.22" y2="297.124"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1272.29" y1="296.458" x2="1364.44" y2="296.678"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1367.24" y1="246.292" x2="1464.77" y2="246.48"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1364.58" y1="296.458" x2="1366.88" y2="246.022"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #0000ff" x1="1464.54" y1="246.94" x2="1465.45" y2="295.312"/> + <text font-size="17.3172" style="fill: #0000ff;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="233.512" y="271.172"> + <tspan x="233.512" y="271.172">CLK</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="16.9333" style="fill: #00ff00;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="234.006" y="371.06"> + <tspan x="234.006" y="371.06">CMD</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="16.9333" style="fill: #ff0000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="232.196" y="466.231"> + <tspan x="232.196" y="466.231">DQS</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="1525.05" y="516.559"> + <tspan x="1525.05" y="516.559">time</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="232.768" y="207.386"> + <tspan x="232.768" y="207.386">voltage</tspan> + </text> + <g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="606.316" y1="528.014" x2="769.36" y2="528.466"/> + <polygon style="fill: #000000" points="606.33,523.014 596.316,527.986 606.302,533.014 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="606.33,523.014 596.316,527.986 606.302,533.014 "/> + <polygon style="fill: #000000" points="769.346,533.466 779.36,528.493 769.374,523.466 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="769.346,533.466 779.36,528.493 769.374,523.466 "/> + </g> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="630.938" y="546.092"> + <tspan x="630.938" y="546.092">tCAS_latency</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1366.6" y1="476.3" x2="1458.75" y2="476.52"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #ff0000" x1="1457.33" y1="474.166" x2="1459.62" y2="423.732"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke-dasharray: 4; stroke: #000000" x1="591.117" y1="246.73" x2="591.612" y2="538.619"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke-dasharray: 4; stroke: #000000" x1="782.578" y1="246.73" x2="782.348" y2="541.37"/> + <text font-size="22.5774" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="755.906" y="172.258"> + <tspan x="755.906" y="172.258">DDR3 Read Command as seen by DRAM</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="728.218" y1="379.53" x2="723.992" y2="391.798"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="735.373" y1="380.055" x2="731.147" y2="392.323"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 4; stroke: #00ff00" x1="622.776" y1="386.703" x2="724.47" y2="387.027"/> +</svg> diff --git a/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/readtraining.md b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/readtraining.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69418a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/readtraining.md @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +# Welcome to the coreboot documentation + +## DDR3 Fly-by + +DDR3 uses the [FlyBy routing] for clock, address and command signals. +Due to that routing the DATA/DQS signals are not synchronous the CLK as seen +by the MCH. + +![][skew] + +[skew]: DRAM_data_clock_lanes_skew.svg + +On a READ instruction the DATA seen by MCH is delayed by: + +``` +t_LANEx_delay = t_CLK + t_CASLatency + t_LANEx + t_CLKSKEWx +``` + +where `t_CLK` and `t_LANEx` depend on the mainboard layout and driver +strength, `t_CASLatency` depend on the supported and configured DRAM CAS +latency (CL) in CLK cycles, `t_CLKSKEWx` depends on the position of the +IC on DIMM and reference designed used for the DIMM. + +## Read trainining + +Read training allows to measure the skew of the DATA/DQS signal, +compared to the source CLK. It is usually done by firmware. +As soon as the skew is known, the DATA lanes can be individually delayed +by a constant rate to synchronize the DATA arriving at the MCH. + +For read training the DIMM is placed into a special mode where it outputs +a known pattern. The pattern looks like this: + +![][pat] + +[pat]: read_training_pattern.svg + +Due to the different skew of the lanes, the data arrives at different times +on the MCH. It's no longer synchronous to the CLK or other DATA lanes: + +![][read1] + +[read1]: read_training.svg + +The MCH must delay the signals to synchronize them again. + +### Delay units +The MCH is able to delay all lanes individually or at once. The delay +circuit inside the MCH consists of a *phase delay unit* and *CLK delay units*. +The *phase delay unit* delays by a fraction of the CLK, while the +*CLK delay unit* delays in multiple of the CLK. + +They can be configured by firmware using registers inside the MCH. + +#### Phase delay +The phase delay unit might look like this: + +![][delay64] + +[delay64]: 64delay.svg + +The phase delay can be adjusted by software by writing a register that selects +the MUX input. In this example the signal can be shifted by 64 1/64 CLKs. + +Applied to the DQS as seen on READ command, the signal can be delayed to be synchronous +to the CLK as seen by the MCH: + +![][read2] + +[read2]: read_training2.svg + + +#### CLK delay +The CLK delay unit might look like this: + +![][delay16] + +[delay16]: 16delay.svg + +The CLK delay can be adjusted by software by writing a register that selects +the MUX input. In this example the signal can be delayed by 16 CLKs. + +Applied to the DQS as seen on READ command, the signal can be delayed to be synchronous +to the other DQS lanes: + +![][read3] + +[read3]: read_training3.svg + +#### Combined delay + +Both units are connected in row for each DQS/DATA lane: + +![][blocks] + +[blocks]: recv_blocks.svg + +For each lane (here 8 + 1), there's a 10bit register allowing to adjust the +delay. + +## Finding the right delay + +Assuming a 1/64th phase delay unit, the firmware guesses the initial skew and then places the phase in the alternating data pattern. It then adjest the phase and measures the sampled value. + +The following algorithm is used: + +1. Samples all lanes using 128 (64 + 1 full CLK) different phase delays. It allows to find the rising edge in the pattern. +2. In the next step the phase delay is reduced by 32 (1/2 CLK) to position the sample in a logic "low". +3. For each lane the delay is reduced by 128 (2 CLKs) until a logic "high" is sampled. That the preamble of the pattern. +4. As next step the delay is increased by 96 (1.5 CLKs) to position at the first falling edge. +5. Multiple samples in the range -0.5 to 0.5 CLKS are done to find the exact point of falling edge. + +Read training has now found the exact delay for each lane and stores the values for the next boot. This feature is known as *Fast Boot* or *MRC cache*. + + +[FlyBy routing]: ddr3_flyby.md diff --git a/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/recv_blocks.dia b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/recv_blocks.dia new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cf554ae --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/recv_blocks.dia Binary files differ diff --git a/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/recv_blocks.svg b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/recv_blocks.svg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..562d0dd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/getting_started/ram_initialization/recv_blocks.svg @@ -0,0 +1,627 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> +<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/PR-SVG-20010719/DTD/svg10.dtd"> +<svg width="36cm" height="36cm" viewBox="165 -414 717 702" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="167" y="-412" width="714" height="699"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #ffffff" x="167" y="-412" width="714" height="699"/> + </g> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="298.244" y="128.547"> + <tspan x="298.244" y="128.547">9</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="299.092" y1="133.658" x2="291.716" y2="147.408"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="229.976" y="134.084" width="12.8129" height="13.6307"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="229.976" y="134.084" width="12.8129" height="13.6307"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="242.788" y1="140.899" x2="331.116" y2="140.899"/> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #ff0000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="180.99" y="144.624"> + <tspan x="180.99" y="144.624">DATA</tspan> + </text> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #d2d2d2" x="381.9" y="113" width="199.595" height="92"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="381.9" y="113" width="199.595" height="92"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="403.372,132.75 415.872,141 403.372,150.25 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="403.372,132.75 415.872,141 403.372,150.25 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="403.372" y1="141.5" x2="369.342" y2="141.5"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="392.47" y1="141.727" x2="392.604" y2="180"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="388.238" y="138.125" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="388.238" y="138.125" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="561.62,147.75 571.12,154.5 571.022,177.249 561.62,182.5 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="561.62,147.75 571.12,154.5 571.022,177.249 561.62,182.5 "/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="444.716,132.25 459.836,139.545 444.966,149.75 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="444.716,132.25 459.836,139.545 444.966,149.75 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="444.84" y1="141" x2="415.872" y2="141"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="430.122" y1="145.18" x2="430.37" y2="172"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="426.814" y="138.163" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="426.814" y="138.163" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="492.376,132 509.656,139.942 492.124,147.25 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="492.376,132 509.656,139.942 492.124,147.25 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="492.25" y1="139.625" x2="473.4" y2="140.106"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="483.808" y1="143.659" x2="483.87" y2="161.75"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="480.524" y="136.664" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="480.524" y="136.664" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="532.466,132.05 547.124,139.25 532.376,147.5 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="532.466,132.05 547.124,139.25 532.376,147.5 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="532.42" y1="139.775" x2="509.656" y2="139.942"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="521.038" y1="139.859" x2="521.12" y2="157.25"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="517.474" y="136.918" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="517.474" y="136.918" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="459.836" y1="139.545" x2="469.172" y2="139.764"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="471.92" y1="130.451" x2="466.422" y2="149.076"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="476.15" y1="130.794" x2="470.65" y2="149.418"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="547.124" y1="139.25" x2="552.306" y2="139.5"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="552.122" y1="139.125" x2="552.37" y2="153"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="552.586" y1="152.279" x2="562.37" y2="152.25"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="521.12" y1="157.25" x2="561.306" y2="157.25"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="483.62" y1="161.75" x2="562.306" y2="161.5"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="430.04" y1="171.25" x2="563.056" y2="171.75"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="392.586" y1="179" x2="562.37" y2="179"/> + <text font-size="4.51556" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="566.45" y="144.625"> + <tspan x="566.45" y="144.625">MUX</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="571.07" y1="165.874" x2="602.62" y2="166"/> + </g> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #d2d2d2" x="384.952" y="-80.95" width="199.595" height="92"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="384.952" y="-80.95" width="199.595" height="92"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="406.422,-61.2 418.922,-52.95 406.422,-43.7 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="406.422,-61.2 418.922,-52.95 406.422,-43.7 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="406.422" y1="-52.45" x2="372.394" y2="-52.45"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="395.52" y1="-52.223" x2="395.656" y2="-13.95"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="391.288" y="-55.8246" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="391.288" y="-55.8246" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="564.672,-46.2 574.172,-39.45 574.074,-16.7014 564.672,-11.45 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="564.672,-46.2 574.172,-39.45 574.074,-16.7014 564.672,-11.45 "/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="447.768,-61.7 462.886,-54.4054 448.018,-44.2 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="447.768,-61.7 462.886,-54.4054 448.018,-44.2 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="447.892" y1="-52.95" x2="418.922" y2="-52.95"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="433.174" y1="-48.7698" x2="433.422" y2="-21.95"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="429.866" y="-55.787" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="429.866" y="-55.787" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="495.426,-61.95 512.708,-54.0078 495.176,-46.7 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="495.426,-61.95 512.708,-54.0078 495.176,-46.7 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="495.302" y1="-54.325" x2="476.452" y2="-53.8442"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="486.86" y1="-50.2914" x2="486.922" y2="-32.2"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="483.576" y="-57.2858" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="483.576" y="-57.2858" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="535.516,-61.9004 550.176,-54.7 535.426,-46.45 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="535.516,-61.9004 550.176,-54.7 535.426,-46.45 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="535.472" y1="-54.1752" x2="512.708" y2="-54.0078"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="524.09" y1="-54.0914" x2="524.172" y2="-36.7"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="520.526" y="-57.0322" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="520.526" y="-57.0322" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="462.886" y1="-54.4054" x2="472.222" y2="-54.1864"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="474.972" y1="-63.4988" x2="469.472" y2="-44.8742"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="479.202" y1="-63.1564" x2="473.702" y2="-44.532"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="550.176" y1="-54.7" x2="555.356" y2="-54.45"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="555.174" y1="-54.825" x2="555.422" y2="-40.95"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="555.638" y1="-41.6714" x2="565.422" y2="-41.7"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="524.172" y1="-36.7" x2="564.356" y2="-36.7"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="486.672" y1="-32.2" x2="565.356" y2="-32.45"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="433.092" y1="-22.7" x2="566.106" y2="-22.2"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="395.638" y1="-14.95" x2="565.422" y2="-14.95"/> + <text font-size="4.51556" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="569.502" y="-49.3254"> + <tspan x="569.502" y="-49.3254">MUX</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="574.122" y1="-28.0758" x2="605.672" y2="-27.95"/> + </g> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #d2d2d2" x="383.852" y="-342.15" width="199.595" height="92"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="383.852" y="-342.15" width="199.595" height="92"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="405.322,-322.4 417.822,-314.15 405.322,-304.9 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="405.322,-322.4 417.822,-314.15 405.322,-304.9 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="405.322" y1="-313.65" x2="371.294" y2="-313.65"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="394.42" y1="-313.424" x2="394.556" y2="-275.15"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="390.188" y="-317.024" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="390.188" y="-317.024" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="563.572,-307.4 573.072,-300.65 572.974,-277.902 563.572,-272.65 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="563.572,-307.4 573.072,-300.65 572.974,-277.902 563.572,-272.65 "/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="446.668,-322.9 461.786,-315.606 446.918,-305.4 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="446.668,-322.9 461.786,-315.606 446.918,-305.4 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="446.792" y1="-314.15" x2="417.822" y2="-314.15"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="432.074" y1="-309.971" x2="432.322" y2="-283.15"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="428.766" y="-316.988" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="428.766" y="-316.988" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="494.326,-323.15 511.608,-315.208 494.076,-307.9 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="494.326,-323.15 511.608,-315.208 494.076,-307.9 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="494.202" y1="-315.524" x2="475.352" y2="-315.044"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="485.76" y1="-311.492" x2="485.822" y2="-293.4"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="482.476" y="-318.486" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="482.476" y="-318.486" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="534.416,-323.1 549.076,-315.9 534.326,-307.65 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="534.416,-323.1 549.076,-315.9 534.326,-307.65 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="534.372" y1="-315.376" x2="511.608" y2="-315.208"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="522.99" y1="-315.292" x2="523.072" y2="-297.9"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="519.426" y="-318.232" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="519.426" y="-318.232" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="461.786" y1="-315.606" x2="471.122" y2="-315.386"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="473.872" y1="-324.698" x2="468.372" y2="-306.074"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="478.102" y1="-324.356" x2="472.602" y2="-305.732"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="549.076" y1="-315.9" x2="554.256" y2="-315.65"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="554.074" y1="-316.024" x2="554.322" y2="-302.15"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="554.538" y1="-302.872" x2="564.322" y2="-302.9"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="523.072" y1="-297.9" x2="563.256" y2="-297.9"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="485.572" y1="-293.4" x2="564.256" y2="-293.65"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="431.992" y1="-283.9" x2="565.006" y2="-283.4"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="394.538" y1="-276.15" x2="564.322" y2="-276.15"/> + <text font-size="4.51556" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="568.402" y="-310.526"> + <tspan x="568.402" y="-310.526">MUX</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="573.022" y1="-289.276" x2="604.572" y2="-289.15"/> + </g> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #d2d2d2" x="617.752" y="-79.35" width="199.595" height="92"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="617.752" y="-79.35" width="199.595" height="92"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="639.472" y1="-54.35" x2="605.444" y2="-54.35"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="628.57" y1="-54.123" x2="628.706" y2="-15.85"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="624.338" y="-57.7246" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="624.338" y="-57.7246" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="798.722,-41.1 808.222,-34.35 808.124,-11.6014 798.722,-6.35 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="798.722,-41.1 808.222,-34.35 808.124,-11.6014 798.722,-6.35 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="684.942" y1="-54.85" x2="651.972" y2="-54.85"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="666.224" y1="-50.6698" x2="666.472" y2="-23.85"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="662.916" y="-57.687" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="662.916" y="-57.687" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="728.352" y1="-56.225" x2="709.502" y2="-55.7442"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="719.872" y1="-52.1731" x2="719.728" y2="-28.5"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="716.626" y="-59.1858" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="716.626" y="-59.1858" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="768.522" y1="-56.0752" x2="745.758" y2="-55.9078"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="757.14" y1="-55.9914" x2="757.228" y2="-32.75"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="753.576" y="-58.9322" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="753.576" y="-58.9322" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="699.936" y1="-56.3054" x2="705.272" y2="-56.0864"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="708.022" y1="-65.3988" x2="702.522" y2="-46.7742"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="712.252" y1="-65.0564" x2="706.752" y2="-46.432"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="783.226" y1="-56.6" x2="788.406" y2="-56.35"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="788.224" y1="-56.725" x2="788.478" y2="-39.25"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="788.188" y1="-38.8214" x2="797.972" y2="-38.85"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="757.972" y1="-32.1" x2="798.156" y2="-32.1"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="719.722" y1="-28.35" x2="798.406" y2="-28.6"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="666.142" y1="-24.6" x2="799.156" y2="-24.1"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="628.688" y1="-16.85" x2="798.472" y2="-16.85"/> + <text font-size="4.51556" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="803.552" y="-44.2254"> + <tspan x="803.552" y="-44.2254">MUX</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="808.172" y1="-22.9758" x2="837.228" y2="-22.75"/> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="767.844" y="-59.8" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="767.844" y="-59.8" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="768.12,-51 767.87,-43 774.37,-47.75 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="768.12,-51 767.87,-43 774.37,-47.75 "/> + </g> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="769.87" y="-54.5"> + <tspan x="769.87" y="-54.5">D</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="778.87" y="-55.25"> + <tspan x="778.87" y="-55.25">Q</tspan> + </text> + </g> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="640.134" y="-58.55" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="640.134" y="-58.55" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="640.408,-49.75 640.158,-41.75 646.658,-46.5 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="640.408,-49.75 640.158,-41.75 646.658,-46.5 "/> + </g> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="642.158" y="-53.25"> + <tspan x="642.158" y="-53.25">D</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="651.158" y="-54"> + <tspan x="651.158" y="-54">Q</tspan> + </text> + </g> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="683.608" y="-59.6" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="683.608" y="-59.6" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="683.884,-50.8 683.634,-42.8 690.134,-47.55 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="683.884,-50.8 683.634,-42.8 690.134,-47.55 "/> + </g> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="685.634" y="-54.3"> + <tspan x="685.634" y="-54.3">D</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="694.634" y="-55.05"> + <tspan x="694.634" y="-55.05">Q</tspan> + </text> + </g> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="729.334" y="-59.9" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="729.334" y="-59.9" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="729.608,-51.1 729.358,-43.1 735.858,-47.85 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="729.608,-51.1 729.358,-43.1 735.858,-47.85 "/> + </g> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="731.358" y="-54.6"> + <tspan x="731.358" y="-54.6">D</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="740.358" y="-55.35"> + <tspan x="740.358" y="-55.35">Q</tspan> + </text> + </g> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="605.688" y1="-28" x2="605.938" y2="-55"/> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #d2d2d2" x="616.47" y="-340.8" width="199.595" height="92"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="616.47" y="-340.8" width="199.595" height="92"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="638.19" y1="-315.8" x2="604.162" y2="-315.8"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="627.288" y1="-315.574" x2="627.424" y2="-277.3"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="623.056" y="-319.174" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="623.056" y="-319.174" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="797.44,-302.55 806.94,-295.8 806.842,-273.052 797.44,-267.8 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="797.44,-302.55 806.94,-295.8 806.842,-273.052 797.44,-267.8 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="683.66" y1="-316.3" x2="650.69" y2="-316.3"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="664.942" y1="-312.121" x2="665.19" y2="-285.3"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="661.634" y="-319.138" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="661.634" y="-319.138" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="727.07" y1="-317.674" x2="708.22" y2="-317.194"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="718.588" y1="-313.623" x2="718.446" y2="-289.95"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="715.342" y="-320.636" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="715.342" y="-320.636" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="767.24" y1="-317.526" x2="744.476" y2="-317.358"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="755.858" y1="-317.442" x2="755.946" y2="-294.2"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="752.294" y="-320.382" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="752.294" y="-320.382" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="698.654" y1="-317.756" x2="703.99" y2="-317.536"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="706.74" y1="-326.848" x2="701.24" y2="-308.224"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="710.97" y1="-326.506" x2="705.47" y2="-307.882"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="781.944" y1="-318.05" x2="787.124" y2="-317.8"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="786.942" y1="-318.174" x2="787.196" y2="-300.7"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="786.906" y1="-300.272" x2="796.69" y2="-300.3"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="756.69" y1="-293.55" x2="796.874" y2="-293.55"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="718.44" y1="-289.8" x2="797.124" y2="-290.05"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="664.86" y1="-286.05" x2="797.874" y2="-285.55"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="627.406" y1="-278.3" x2="797.19" y2="-278.3"/> + <text font-size="4.51556" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="802.268" y="-305.676"> + <tspan x="802.268" y="-305.676">MUX</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="806.89" y1="-284.426" x2="835.946" y2="-284.2"/> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="766.562" y="-321.25" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="766.562" y="-321.25" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="766.838,-312.45 766.588,-304.45 773.088,-309.2 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="766.838,-312.45 766.588,-304.45 773.088,-309.2 "/> + </g> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="768.588" y="-315.95"> + <tspan x="768.588" y="-315.95">D</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="777.588" y="-316.7"> + <tspan x="777.588" y="-316.7">Q</tspan> + </text> + </g> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="638.85" y="-320" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="638.85" y="-320" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="639.126,-311.2 638.876,-303.2 645.376,-307.95 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="639.126,-311.2 638.876,-303.2 645.376,-307.95 "/> + </g> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="640.876" y="-314.7"> + <tspan x="640.876" y="-314.7">D</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="649.876" y="-315.45"> + <tspan x="649.876" y="-315.45">Q</tspan> + </text> + </g> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="682.326" y="-321.05" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="682.326" y="-321.05" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="682.6,-312.25 682.35,-304.25 688.85,-309 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="682.6,-312.25 682.35,-304.25 688.85,-309 "/> + </g> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="684.35" y="-315.75"> + <tspan x="684.35" y="-315.75">D</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="693.35" y="-316.5"> + <tspan x="693.35" y="-316.5">Q</tspan> + </text> + </g> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="728.05" y="-321.35" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="728.05" y="-321.35" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="728.326,-312.55 728.076,-304.55 734.576,-309.3 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="728.326,-312.55 728.076,-304.55 734.576,-309.3 "/> + </g> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="730.076" y="-316.05"> + <tspan x="730.076" y="-316.05">D</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="739.076" y="-316.8"> + <tspan x="739.076" y="-316.8">Q</tspan> + </text> + </g> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="604.406" y1="-289.45" x2="604.656" y2="-316.45"/> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #d2d2d2" x="615.194" y="114.65" width="199.595" height="92"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="615.194" y="114.65" width="199.595" height="92"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="636.916" y1="139.65" x2="602.888" y2="139.65"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="626.014" y1="139.877" x2="626.15" y2="178.15"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="621.782" y="136.275" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="621.782" y="136.275" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="796.164,152.9 805.664,159.65 805.566,182.399 796.164,187.65 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="796.164,152.9 805.664,159.65 805.566,182.399 796.164,187.65 "/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="682.386" y1="139.15" x2="649.416" y2="139.15"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="663.666" y1="143.33" x2="663.914" y2="170.15"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="660.358" y="136.313" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="660.358" y="136.313" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="725.794" y1="137.775" x2="706.946" y2="138.256"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="717.314" y1="141.827" x2="717.17" y2="165.5"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="714.068" y="134.814" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="714.068" y="134.814" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="765.964" y1="137.925" x2="743.2" y2="138.092"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="754.582" y1="138.009" x2="754.67" y2="161.25"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #000000" x="751.018" y="135.068" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="751.018" y="135.068" width="6.5407" height="6.01037"/> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="697.38" y1="137.695" x2="702.716" y2="137.914"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="705.466" y1="128.601" x2="699.966" y2="147.226"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="709.696" y1="128.944" x2="704.196" y2="147.568"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="780.67" y1="137.4" x2="785.85" y2="137.65"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="785.666" y1="137.275" x2="785.92" y2="154.75"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="785.63" y1="155.179" x2="795.414" y2="155.15"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="755.414" y1="161.9" x2="795.6" y2="161.9"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="717.164" y1="165.65" x2="795.85" y2="165.4"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="663.586" y1="169.4" x2="796.6" y2="169.9"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="626.132" y1="177.15" x2="795.914" y2="177.15"/> + <text font-size="4.51556" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="800.994" y="149.775"> + <tspan x="800.994" y="149.775">MUX</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="805.616" y1="171.024" x2="834.67" y2="171.25"/> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="765.288" y="134.2" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="765.288" y="134.2" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="765.562,143 765.312,151 771.812,146.25 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="765.562,143 765.312,151 771.812,146.25 "/> + </g> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="767.312" y="139.5"> + <tspan x="767.312" y="139.5">D</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="776.312" y="138.75"> + <tspan x="776.312" y="138.75">Q</tspan> + </text> + </g> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="637.576" y="135.45" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="637.576" y="135.45" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="637.85,144.25 637.6,152.25 644.1,147.5 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="637.85,144.25 637.6,152.25 644.1,147.5 "/> + </g> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="639.6" y="140.75"> + <tspan x="639.6" y="140.75">D</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="648.6" y="140"> + <tspan x="648.6" y="140">Q</tspan> + </text> + </g> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="681.05" y="134.4" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="681.05" y="134.4" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="681.326,143.2 681.076,151.2 687.576,146.45 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="681.326,143.2 681.076,151.2 687.576,146.45 "/> + </g> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="683.076" y="139.7"> + <tspan x="683.076" y="139.7">D</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="692.076" y="138.95"> + <tspan x="692.076" y="138.95">Q</tspan> + </text> + </g> + <g> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="726.776" y="134.1" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="726.776" y="134.1" width="15.5" height="24.5"/> + </g> + <g> + <polygon style="fill: #ffffff" points="727.05,142.9 726.8,150.9 733.3,146.15 "/> + <polygon style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" points="727.05,142.9 726.8,150.9 733.3,146.15 "/> + </g> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="728.8" y="139.4"> + <tspan x="728.8" y="139.4">D</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="3.38667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="737.8" y="138.65"> + <tspan x="737.8" y="138.65">Q</tspan> + </text> + </g> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="603.13" y1="166" x2="603.38" y2="139"/> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="462.662" y="241" width="207.3" height="38"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="462.662" y="241" width="207.3" height="38"/> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:middle;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="566.312" y="263.9"> + <tspan x="566.312" y="263.9">DATA1 RECV Delay Register</tspan> + </text> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="566.32" y1="179.874" x2="566.314" y2="239.998"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="800.866" y1="185.024" x2="801.108" y2="219.5"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="801.108" y1="219.75" x2="566.108" y2="219.25"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="561.108" y1="217" x2="572.858" y2="211"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="612.108" y1="224.5" x2="620.358" y2="214.5"/> + <text font-size="8.46667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="617.858" y="231.5"> + <tspan x="617.858" y="231.5">4</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="8.46667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="575.358" y="215"> + <tspan x="575.358" y="215">6</tspan> + </text> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="464.702" y="-214.2" width="207.3" height="38"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="464.702" y="-214.2" width="207.3" height="38"/> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:middle;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="568.352" y="-191.3"> + <tspan x="568.352" y="-191.3">DATA9 RECV Delay Register</tspan> + </text> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="568.272" y1="-275.276" x2="568.352" y2="-214.2"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="802.14" y1="-270.426" x2="803.148" y2="-235.7"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="803.148" y1="-235.45" x2="568.148" y2="-235.95"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="563.148" y1="-238.2" x2="574.898" y2="-244.2"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="614.148" y1="-230.7" x2="622.398" y2="-240.7"/> + <text font-size="8.46667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="619.898" y="-223.7"> + <tspan x="619.898" y="-223.7">4</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="8.46667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="577.398" y="-240.2"> + <tspan x="577.398" y="-240.2">6</tspan> + </text> + <g> + <rect style="fill: #ffffff" x="465.382" y="47.9258" width="207.3" height="38"/> + <rect style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x="465.382" y="47.9258" width="207.3" height="38"/> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:middle;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="569.032" y="70.8258"> + <tspan x="569.032" y="70.8258">DATA2 RECV Delay Register</tspan> + </text> + </g> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="569.372" y1="-14.0757" x2="569.032" y2="47.9258"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="803.422" y1="-8.97572" x2="803.828" y2="26.4258"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="803.828" y1="26.6758" x2="568.828" y2="26.1758"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="563.828" y1="23.9258" x2="575.578" y2="17.9259"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="614.828" y1="31.4258" x2="623.078" y2="21.4258"/> + <text font-size="8.46667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="620.578" y="38.4258"> + <tspan x="620.578" y="38.4258">4</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="8.46667" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="578.078" y="21.9258"> + <tspan x="578.078" y="21.9258">6</tspan> + </text> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="329.99" y1="140.5" x2="368.99" y2="140.5"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="329.49" y1="140.5" x2="329.49" y2="-314"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="370.49" y1="-313" x2="330.49" y2="-312.5"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="330.49" y1="-52.5" x2="371.44" y2="-52.6"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="350.67" y1="-59.246" x2="343.294" y2="-45.4962"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="347.12" y1="133.654" x2="339.744" y2="147.404"/> + <line style="fill: none; fill-opacity:0; stroke-width: 2; stroke: #000000" x1="358.07" y1="-319.446" x2="350.694" y2="-305.696"/> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="350.94" y="126.8"> + <tspan x="350.94" y="126.8">1</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="351.44" y="-68.2"> + <tspan x="351.44" y="-68.2">1</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="12.8" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="362.39" y="-326.8"> + <tspan x="362.39" y="-326.8">1</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="22.5778" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="564.99" y="-129"> + <tspan x="564.99" y="-129">...</tspan> + </text> + <text font-size="22.5774" style="fill: #000000;text-anchor:start;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal" x="314" y="-372"> + <tspan x="314" y="-372">DDR3 Receive delay pseudo implementation</tspan> + </text> +</svg> -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/32334 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: coreboot Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: Ib477bd332984c397289404cfc33c65a2d4469257 Gerrit-Change-Number: 32334 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: Patrick Rudolph <patrick.rudolph(a)9elements.com> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

6 11

Change in ...coreboot[master]: arch/x86/mmio: Avoid pointer aliasing in write8()
by Nico Huber (Code Review) 10 Jun '23

10 Jun '23

Nico Huber has uploaded this change for review. ( https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/31945 Change subject: arch/x86/mmio: Avoid pointer aliasing in write8() ...................................................................... arch/x86/mmio: Avoid pointer aliasing in write8() Don't literally dereference a pointer to `char`. Use array indexing instead to avoid aliasing rules. Otherwise, the compiler might treat any memory as clobbered. Change-Id: I441c27e789ad92a8125c92837244474a26250c8a Signed-off-by: Nico Huber <nico.h(a)gmx.de> --- M src/arch/x86/include/arch/mmio.h 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/coreboot refs/changes/45/31945/1 diff --git a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/mmio.h b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/mmio.h index f271a97..790b699 100644 --- a/src/arch/x86/include/arch/mmio.h +++ b/src/arch/x86/include/arch/mmio.h @@ -45,7 +45,15 @@ static __always_inline void write8(volatile void *addr, uint8_t value) { - *((volatile uint8_t *)(addr)) = value; + /* + * Don't literally dereference a pointer to `char`. Use array + * indexing instead to avoid aliasing rules. Otherwise, the + * compiler might treat any memory as clobbered. + */ + volatile struct { + uint8_t reg[1]; + } *const ref = addr; + ref->reg[0] = value; } static __always_inline void write16(volatile void *addr, -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/31945 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: coreboot Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: I441c27e789ad92a8125c92837244474a26250c8a Gerrit-Change-Number: 31945 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: Nico Huber <nico.h(a)gmx.de> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

3 2

Change in coreboot[master]: Doc/mb/lenovo/montevina_series: Describe GbE generating
by Evgeny Zinoviev (Code Review) 10 Jun '23

10 Jun '23

Evgeny Zinoviev has uploaded this change for review. ( https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/39761 ) Change subject: Doc/mb/lenovo/montevina_series: Describe GbE generating ...................................................................... Doc/mb/lenovo/montevina_series: Describe GbE generating Instead of using the gbe region extracted from stock dump, one may want to generate the new one. util/bincfg can do that, but it's not documented anywhere yet. This patch describes how to do that along with changing the MAC address. Change-Id: I9318514b125b53f8ad76ad99755690ec6f681441 Signed-off-by: Evgeny Zinoviev <me(a)ch1p.io> --- M Documentation/mainboard/lenovo/montevina_series.md 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/coreboot refs/changes/61/39761/1 diff --git a/Documentation/mainboard/lenovo/montevina_series.md b/Documentation/mainboard/lenovo/montevina_series.md index 62e8796..39dee2f 100644 --- a/Documentation/mainboard/lenovo/montevina_series.md +++ b/Documentation/mainboard/lenovo/montevina_series.md @@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ $ ifdtool -x backup.rom ``` +Note that you can also [generate new GbE region](#generating-gbe-region) and use +it instead. + Now you need to patch the flash descriptor. You can either [modify the one from your backup with **ifdtool**](#modifying-flash-descriptor-using-ifdtool), or [generate a completely new one with **bincfg**](#creating-a-new-flash-descriptor-using-bincfg). @@ -122,6 +125,7 @@ (/path/to/flashregion_0_flashdescriptor.bin) Path and filename of the descriptor.bin file [*] Add gigabit ethernet configuration + # Note: if you used bincfg, specify path to generated util/bincfg/flashregion_3_gbe.bin (/path/to/flashregion_3_gbe.bin) Path to gigabit ethernet configuration ``` @@ -136,6 +140,32 @@ # flashrom -p YOUR_PROGRAMMER -w coreboot.rom --ifd -i bios ``` +## Generating GbE region + +GbE region contains configuration data for Intel integrated Gigabit Ethernet. +You can generate new GbE Region by using **bincfg**. To do that, go to +`util/bincfg`. + +It's good idea to set MAC address first, so open then `gbe-ich9m.set` file and +change values of `macaddress0` .. `macaddress5` fields. For example, if you want +to set MAC address to `00:01:02:03:04:05`: + +``` + "macaddress0" = 0x0, + "macaddress1" = 0x1, + "macaddress2" = 0x2, + "macaddress3" = 0x3, + "macaddress4" = 0x4, + "macaddress5" = 0x5 +``` + +Then run: +```console +$ make gen-gbe-ich9m +``` + +The new GbE region will be saved to `flashregion_3_gbe.bin`. + ## Flash layout The flash layouts of the OEM firmware are as follows: -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/39761 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: coreboot Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: I9318514b125b53f8ad76ad99755690ec6f681441 Gerrit-Change-Number: 39761 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: Evgeny Zinoviev <me(a)ch1p.io> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

5 9

Change in ...coreboot[master]: arch/riscv: Fix arch timer timebase
by Patrick Rudolph (Code Review) 10 Jun '23

10 Jun '23

Patrick Rudolph has uploaded this change for review. ( https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/33797 Change subject: arch/riscv: Fix arch timer timebase ...................................................................... arch/riscv: Fix arch timer timebase The arch timer uses a platform specific clock source. Add a Kconfig that holds this clock frequency and use it to calculate the time passed by. Tested on qemu-system-riscv: Fixes delays being ten times shorter as expected. Change-Id: I2588149e2ee32130a2c41695c4c723b57d4fa827 Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <patrick.rudolph(a)9elements.com> --- M src/arch/riscv/Kconfig M src/arch/riscv/arch_timer.c M src/soc/sifive/fu540/Kconfig M src/soc/ucb/riscv/Kconfig 4 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) git pull ssh://review.coreboot.org:29418/coreboot refs/changes/97/33797/1 diff --git a/src/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/src/arch/riscv/Kconfig index 25a3980..6b12ff0 100644 --- a/src/arch/riscv/Kconfig +++ b/src/arch/riscv/Kconfig @@ -72,5 +72,9 @@ bool default n +config RISCV_ARCH_TIMER_FREQ + int + depends on RISCV_USE_ARCH_TIMER + config RISCV_WORKING_HARTID int diff --git a/src/arch/riscv/arch_timer.c b/src/arch/riscv/arch_timer.c index 55b1f72..71b9771 100644 --- a/src/arch/riscv/arch_timer.c +++ b/src/arch/riscv/arch_timer.c @@ -20,9 +20,18 @@ #include <timer.h> #include <mcall.h> +/* mtime is clocked by platform specific clock source */ +static const uint32_t clocks_per_usec = CONFIG_RISCV_ARCH_TIMER_FREQ/1000000; + void timer_monotonic_get(struct mono_time *mt) { + uint64_t raw; + if (HLS()->time == NULL) die("time not set in HLS"); - mono_time_set_usecs(mt, (long)read64((void *)(HLS()->time))); + if (!clocks_per_usec) + die("Unsupported mtime clock frequency"); + + raw = read64((void *)(HLS()->time)); + mono_time_set_usecs(mt, (long)(raw / clocks_per_usec)); } diff --git a/src/soc/sifive/fu540/Kconfig b/src/soc/sifive/fu540/Kconfig index 6ebde33..a10a146 100644 --- a/src/soc/sifive/fu540/Kconfig +++ b/src/soc/sifive/fu540/Kconfig @@ -49,4 +49,8 @@ int default 0 +config RISCV_ARCH_TIMER_FREQ + int + default 1000000 + endif diff --git a/src/soc/ucb/riscv/Kconfig b/src/soc/ucb/riscv/Kconfig index ad48c1c..49887a4 100644 --- a/src/soc/ucb/riscv/Kconfig +++ b/src/soc/ucb/riscv/Kconfig @@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ if SOC_UCB_RISCV +config RISCV_ARCH_TIMER_FREQ + int + default 10000000 + if ARCH_RISCV_RV64 config RISCV_ARCH -- To view, visit https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/33797 To unsubscribe, or for help writing mail filters, visit https://review.coreboot.org/settings Gerrit-Project: coreboot Gerrit-Branch: master Gerrit-Change-Id: I2588149e2ee32130a2c41695c4c723b57d4fa827 Gerrit-Change-Number: 33797 Gerrit-PatchSet: 1 Gerrit-Owner: Patrick Rudolph <patrick.rudolph(a)9elements.com> Gerrit-MessageType: newchange

7 13

Jump to page:

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

coreboot-gerrit April 2020