May 2011 - flashrom - mail.coreboot.org

ASUS OPLX-M results (no flash device found)
by Ville Skyttä Feb. 17, 2012

Feb. 17, 2012

Hello, I tried out flashrom on a ASUS OPLX-M motherboard, and it didn't find a flash device. I found some info by googling (that I cannot verify) that the OPLX-M would be an OEM (or something) version of the ASUS MEL-M; I suppose this particular board originally came with a Fujitsu/Siemens PC. http://support.asus.com/download/download.aspx?modelname=MEL-M&SLanguage=en…

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Re: [flashrom] Trial of ARIMA:HDAMA Motherboard
by Carl-Daniel Hailfinger Feb. 9, 2012

Feb. 9, 2012

Hi Mike, On 23.02.2010 05:45, Spangler, Mike T wrote: > I can probe with a continuity tester, but would need to know specific > pin locations to try. Do you have any generic info on doing this? Yes (well, I'd have to write up something), but the solution mentioned by Michael is way easier, so I'll wait until Michael has diagnosed the GPIO settings from the flashrom run on factory BIOS. Regards, Carl-Daniel -- "I do consider assignment statements and pointer variables to be among computer science's most valuable treasures." -- Donald E. Knuth

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[PATCH] dummy programmer: blacklist SPI commands
by Carl-Daniel Hailfinger Feb. 7, 2012

Feb. 7, 2012

Add optional SPI command blacklisting to the flash chip emulator in the dummy programmer. Usage: flashrom -p dummy:spi_blacklist=hexstring If hexstring is 0302, flashrom will blacklist command 0x03 (READ) and command 0x02 (WRITE). The hexstring can have up to 521 bytes (256 commands) length, and must not start with 0x. TODO: Should 0x at the beginning of hexstring be tolerated? Very useful for testing corner cases if you don't own a locked down Intel chipset and want to simulate such a thing. Signed-off-by: Carl-Daniel Hailfinger <c-d.hailfinger.devel.2006(a)gmx.net> Index: flashrom-emulate_spi_flashchip_command_blacklist/dummyflasher.c =================================================================== --- flashrom-emulate_spi_flashchip_command_blacklist/dummyflasher.c (Revision 1224) +++ flashrom-emulate_spi_flashchip_command_blacklist/dummyflasher.c (Arbeitskopie) @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> #include <ctype.h> #include "flash.h" #include "chipdrivers.h" @@ -56,6 +57,8 @@ static int emu_jedec_be_d8_size = 0; static int emu_jedec_ce_60_size = 0; static int emu_jedec_ce_c7_size = 0; +unsigned char spi_blacklist[256]; +int spi_blacklist_size = 0; #endif #endif @@ -71,6 +74,7 @@ { char *bustext = NULL; char *tmp = NULL; + int i; #if EMULATE_CHIP struct stat image_stat; #endif @@ -116,6 +120,31 @@ } } + tmp = extract_programmer_param("spi_blacklist"); + if (tmp) { + i = strlen(tmp); + if (i % 2) { + msg_perr("Invalid SPI command blacklist\n"); + free(tmp); + return 1; + } + tolower_string(tmp); + if (strspn(tmp, "0123456789abcdef") != i) { + msg_perr("Invalid SPI command blacklist\n"); + free(tmp); + return 1; + } + spi_blacklist_size = i / 2; + for (i = 0; i < spi_blacklist_size; i++) { + sscanf(tmp, "%2hhx", &spi_blacklist[i]); + } + msg_pdbg("SPI blacklist is "); + for (i = 0; i < spi_blacklist_size; i++) + msg_pdbg("%02x ", spi_blacklist[i]); + msg_pdbg(", size %i\n", spi_blacklist_size); + } + free(tmp); + #if EMULATE_CHIP tmp = extract_programmer_param("emulate"); if (!tmp) { @@ -285,7 +314,7 @@ static int emulate_spi_chip_response(unsigned int writecnt, unsigned int readcnt, const unsigned char *writearr, unsigned char *readarr) { - int offs; + int offs, i; static int aai_offs; static int aai_active = 0; @@ -293,7 +322,16 @@ msg_perr("No command sent to the chip!\n"); return 1; } - /* TODO: Implement command blacklists here. */ + for (i = 0; i < spi_blacklist_size; i++) { + if (writearr[0] == spi_blacklist[i]) { + msg_perr("Refusing blacklisted SPI command 0x%02x\n", + spi_blacklist[i]); + /* FIXME: Do we want a separate return code for + * command unavailable? + */ + return 1; + } + } switch (writearr[0]) { case JEDEC_RES: if (emu_chip != EMULATE_ST_M25P10_RES) -- http://www.hailfinger.org/

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AMD SB7xx/SB8xx w/IMC: enable specs
by Joshua Roys Jan. 3, 2012

Jan. 3, 2012

Hello all, The specific board this is for is the Supermicro H8DGT. Attached is only the specification, which is not guaranteed to be correct. Use with care. Also, after using this, you may want to turn off and unplug the computer for a few minutes to restore the correct operational state. The AMD SB700/710/750 Register Reference Guide (#43009) was used as a reference. Thanks, Josh

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[PATCH] Implement unknown Dediprog commands
by Carl-Daniel Hailfinger Dec. 19, 2011

Dec. 19, 2011

Secret knowledge is cool, but public knowledge is better. Implement all Dediprog commands found in USB traces, even if their purpose is not yet known. Annotate unknown commands with info about the call sequence they are embedded in and the firmware version of the log. Add a new shutdown command for firmware 5.x. Signed-off-by: Carl-Daniel Hailfinger <c-d.hailfinger.devel.2006(a)gmx.net> Index: flashrom-dediprog_unknown_commands/dediprog.c =================================================================== --- flashrom-dediprog_unknown_commands/dediprog.c (Revision 1232) +++ flashrom-dediprog_unknown_commands/dediprog.c (Arbeitskopie) @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 3000 static usb_dev_handle *dediprog_handle; +static int dediprog_firmwareversion; #if 0 /* Might be useful for other pieces of code as well. */ @@ -228,6 +229,7 @@ fw[1], fw[2]); return 1; } + dediprog_firmwareversion = fw[0]; return 0; } @@ -253,6 +255,32 @@ return 0; } +#if 0 +/* Something. + * Present in eng_detect_blink.log with firmware 3.1.8 + * Always preceded by Command Receive Device String + */ +static int dediprog_command_b(void) +{ + int ret; + char buf[0x3]; + + memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + ret = usb_control_msg(dediprog_handle, 0xc3, 0x7, 0x0, 0xef00, buf, 0x3, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); + if (ret < 0) { + msg_perr("Command B failed (%s)!\n", usb_strerror()); + return 1; + } + if ((ret != 0x3) || (buf[0] != 0xff) || (buf[1] != 0xff) || + (buf[2] != 0xff)) { + msg_perr("Unexpected response to Command B!\n"); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + /* Command C is only sent after dediprog_check_devicestring, but not after every * invocation of dediprog_check_devicestring. It is only sent after the first * dediprog_command_a(); dediprog_check_devicestring() sequence in each session. @@ -264,7 +292,7 @@ ret = usb_control_msg(dediprog_handle, 0x42, 0x4, 0x0, 0x0, NULL, 0x0, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); if (ret != 0x0) { - msg_perr("Unexpected response to Command C!\n"); + msg_perr("Command C failed (%s)!\n", usb_strerror()); return 1; } return 0; @@ -274,6 +302,7 @@ /* Very strange. Seems to be a programmer keepalive or somesuch. * Wait unsuccessfully for timeout ms to read one byte. * Is usually called after setting voltage to 0. + * Present in all logs with Firmware 2.1.1 and 3.1.8 */ static int dediprog_command_f(int timeout) { @@ -282,14 +311,90 @@ memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); ret = usb_control_msg(dediprog_handle, 0xc2, 0x11, 0xff, 0xff, buf, 0x1, timeout); + /* This check is most probably wrong. Command F always causes a timeout + * in the logs, so we should check for timeout instead of checking for + * success. + */ + if (ret != 0x1) { + msg_perr("Command F failed (%s)!\n", usb_strerror()); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* Start/stop blinking? + * Present in eng_detect_blink.log with firmware 3.1.8 + * Preceded by Command J + */ +static int dediprog_command_g(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret = usb_control_msg(dediprog_handle, 0x42, 0x07, 0x09, 0x03, NULL, 0x0, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); if (ret != 0x0) { - msg_perr("Unexpected response to Command F!\n"); + msg_perr("Command G failed (%s)!\n", usb_strerror()); return 1; } return 0; } + +/* Something. + * Present in all logs with firmware 5.1.5 + * Always preceded by Command Receive Device String + * Always followed by Command Set SPI Voltage nonzero + */ +static int dediprog_command_h(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret = usb_control_msg(dediprog_handle, 0x42, 0x07, 0x09, 0x05, NULL, 0x0, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); + if (ret != 0x0) { + msg_perr("Command H failed (%s)!\n", usb_strerror()); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} #endif +/* Shutdown for firmware 5.x? + * Present in all logs with firmware 5.1.5 + * Often preceded by a SPI operation (Command Read SPI Bulk or Receive SPI) + * Always followed by Command Set SPI Voltage 0x0000 + */ +static int dediprog_command_i(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret = usb_control_msg(dediprog_handle, 0x42, 0x07, 0x09, 0x06, NULL, 0x0, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); + if (ret != 0x0) { + msg_perr("Command I failed (%s)!\n", usb_strerror()); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +#if 0 +/* Start/stop blinking? + * Present in all logs with firmware 5.1.5 + * Always preceded by Command Receive Device String on 5.1.5 + * Always followed by Command Set SPI Voltage nonzero on 5.1.5 + * Present in eng_detect_blink.log with firmware 3.1.8 + * Preceded by Command B in eng_detect_blink.log + * Followed by Command G in eng_detect_blink.log + */ +static int dediprog_command_j(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret = usb_control_msg(dediprog_handle, 0x42, 0x07, 0x09, 0x07, NULL, 0x0, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); + if (ret != 0x0) { + msg_perr("Command J failed (%s)!\n", usb_strerror()); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} +#endif + static int parse_voltage(char *voltage) { char *tmp = NULL; @@ -445,9 +550,11 @@ /* URB 136 is just URB 9. */ /* URB 137 is just URB 11. */ - /* Command I is probably Start Bulk Read. Data is u16 blockcount, u16 blocksize. */ - /* Command J is probably Start Bulk Write. Data is u16 blockcount, u16 blocksize. */ - /* Bulk transfer sizes for Command I/J are always 512 bytes, rest is filled with 0xff. */ + /* Command Start Bulk Read. Data is u16 blockcount, u16 blocksize. */ + /* Command Start Bulk Write. Data is u16 blockcount, u16 blocksize. */ + /* Bulk transfer sizes for Command Start Bulk Read/Write are always + * 512 bytes, rest is filled with 0xff. + */ return 0; } @@ -457,6 +564,10 @@ { msg_pspew("%s\n", __func__); + /* Shutdown on firmware 5.x */ + if (dediprog_firmwareversion == 5) + if (dediprog_command_i()) + return 1; /* URB 28. Command Set SPI Voltage to 0. */ if (dediprog_set_spi_voltage(0x0)) return 1; -- http://www.hailfinger.org/

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[PATCH] Fintek SPI driver, based off it87spi
by Sean Nelson Oct. 22, 2011

Oct. 22, 2011

I've been extremely busy with preparing for the US Air Force, which I leave for Basic on November 2nd. But... Fintek SPI Flashrom Driver: * based off of it87spi.c * untested * should be good for F71882 and F71889 Signed-off-by: Sean Nelson <audiohacked(a)gmail.com>

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Success report flashrom v0.9.1-r946 on motherboard ASUS M4A89GTD PRO
by Christian Kropfreiter Oct. 20, 2011

Oct. 20, 2011

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patch to add support for Xilinx parallel III/DLC5 programmer cable
by Jakab Peter Sept. 11, 2011

Sept. 11, 2011

Hi list, I modified the rayer spi programmer source to be used with a Xilinx parallel III (also called DLC5) programmer cable. It's a trivial change of parallel port pins, but I did not know how the support for this cable should be included into the source code. Copying the same code to a separate file may not be a good idea. --- flashrom/rayer_spi.c 2010-09-18 19:48:27.000000000 +0200 +++ ../flashrom/rayer_spi.c 2010-09-18 02:12:59.000000000 +0200 @@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ * independent and are bitshift values, not real pin numbers. */ /* Pins for master->slave direction */ -#define SPI_CS_PIN 5 -#define SPI_SCK_PIN 6 -#define SPI_MOSI_PIN 7 +#define SPI_CS_PIN 2 +#define SPI_SCK_PIN 1 +#define SPI_MOSI_PIN 0 /* Pins for slave->master direction */ -#define SPI_MISO_PIN 6 +#define SPI_MISO_PIN 4 static int lpt_iobase; Thank you for working on this software, with access to the source code I was able to program my w25q64 flash chip. -- Peter JAKAB http://jap.hu/

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SuperMicro X8STi
by Marek Zakrzewski Sept. 10, 2011

Sept. 10, 2011

flashrom -Vw flashrom v0.9.3-r1205 on Linux 2.6.38.2-xxxx-std-ipv6-64 (x86_64), built with libpci 2.2.3, GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48), little endian flashrom is free software, get the source code at http://www.flashrom.org Calibrating delay loop... OS timer resolution is 1 usecs, 1528M loops per second, 10 myus = 10 us, 100 myus = 100 us, 1000 myus = 999 us, 10000 myus = 10028 us, 4 myus = 5 us, OK. Initializing internal programmer No coreboot table found. dmidecode execution unsucessfull - continuing without DMI info Found chipset "Intel ICH10R", enabling flash write... chipset PCI ID is 8086:3a16, 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH IDSEL: 0x0 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH IDSEL: 0x0 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH IDSEL: 0x1 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH IDSEL: 0x1 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH IDSEL: 0x2 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH IDSEL: 0x2 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH IDSEL: 0x3 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH IDSEL: 0x3 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH IDSEL: 0x4 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH IDSEL: 0x5 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH IDSEL: 0x6 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH IDSEL: 0x7 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH decode enabled 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH decode enabled 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH decode enabled 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH decode enabled 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH decode enabled 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH decode enabled 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH decode enabled 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH decode enabled 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH decode disabled 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH decode disabled 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH decode disabled 0x7fffffff/0x7fffffff FWH decode disabled Maximum FWH chip size: 0x100000 bytes BIOS Lock Enable: enabled, BIOS Write Enable: enabled, BIOS_CNTL is 0x3 Root Complex Register Block address = 0xfed1c000 GCS = 0x465: BIOS Interface Lock-Down: enabled, BOOT BIOS Straps: 0x1 (SPI) Top Swap : not enabled SPIBAR = 0xfed1c000 + 0x3800 0x04: 0x2008 (HSFS) FLOCKDN 0, FDV 0, FDOPSS 1, SCIP 0, BERASE 1, AEL 0, FCERR 0, FDONE 0 0x50: 0x00000202 (FRAP) BMWAG 0x00, BMRAG 0x00, BRWA 0x02, BRRA 0x02 0x54: 0x00001fff (FREG0: Flash Descriptor) Flash Descriptor region is unused. 0x58: 0x00001fff (FREG1: BIOS) BIOS region is unused. 0x5C: 0x00001fff (FREG2: Management Engine) Management Engine region is unused. 0x60: 0x00001fff (FREG3: Gigabit Ethernet) Gigabit Ethernet region is unused. 0x64: 0x00001fff (FREG4: Platform Data) Platform Data region is unused. 0x74: 0x00000000 (PR0) 0x78: 0x00000000 (PR1) 0x7C: 0x00000000 (PR2) 0x80: 0x00000000 (PR3) 0x84: 0x00000000 (PR4) 0x90: 0x007f1004 (SSFS, SSFC) 0x94: 0x5006 (PREOP) 0x96: 0x463b (OPTYPE) 0x98: 0x05200302 (OPMENU) 0x9C: 0xc79f0190 (OPMENU+4) 0xA0: 0x00000000 (BBAR) 0xB0: 0x00000000 (FDOC) Programming OPCODES... program_opcodes: preop=5006 optype=463b opmenu=05d80302c79f0190 done SPI Read Configuration: prefetching disabled, caching enabled, OK. This chipset supports the following protocols: FWH,SPI. Probing for AMD Am29F010A/B, 128 KB: skipped. Probing for AMD Am29F002(N)BB, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for AMD Am29F002(N)BT, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for AMD Am29F016D, 2048 KB: skipped. Probing for AMD Am29F040B, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for AMD Am29F080B, 1024 KB: skipped. Probing for AMD Am29LV040B, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for AMD Am29LV081B, 1024 KB: skipped. Probing for AMIC A25L05PT, 64 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L05PU, 64 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L10PT, 128 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L10PU, 128 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L20PT, 256 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L20PU, 256 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L40PT, 512 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L40PU, 512 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L80P, 1024 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L16PT, 2048 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L16PU, 2048 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L512, 64 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L010, 128 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L020, 256 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L040, 512 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L080, 1024 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L016, 2048 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25L032, 4096 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A25LQ032, 4096 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for AMIC A29002B, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for AMIC A29002T, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for AMIC A29040B, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for AMIC A49LF040A, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for Atmel AT25DF021, 256 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT25DF041A, 512 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT25DF081, 1024 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT25DF081A, 1024 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT25DF161, 2048 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT25DF321, 4096 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT25DF321A, 4096 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT25DF641, 8192 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT25DQ161, 2048 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT25F512B, 64 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT25FS010, 128 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT25FS040, 512 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT26DF041, 512 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT26DF081A, 1024 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT26DF161, 2048 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT26DF161A, 2048 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT26F004, 512 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT29C512, 64 KB: skipped. Probing for Atmel AT29C010A, 128 KB: skipped. Probing for Atmel AT29C020, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for Atmel AT29C040A, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for Atmel AT45CS1282, 16896 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT45DB011D, 128 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT45DB021D, 256 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT45DB041D, 512 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT45DB081D, 1024 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT45DB161D, 2048 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT45DB321C, 4224 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT45DB321D, 4096 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT45DB642D, 8192 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel AT49BV512, 64 KB: skipped. Probing for Atmel AT49F020, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for Atmel AT49F002(N), 256 KB: skipped. Probing for Atmel AT49F002(N)T, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for Bright BM29F040, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for EMST F49B002UA, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for EMST F25L008A, 1024 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B05, 64 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B05T, 64 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B10, 128 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B10T, 128 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B20, 256 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B20T, 256 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B40, 512 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B40T, 512 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B80, 1024 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B80T, 1024 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B16, 2048 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B16T, 2048 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B32, 4096 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B32T, 4096 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B64, 8192 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25B64T, 8192 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25D16, 2048 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25F05, 64 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25F10, 128 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25F20, 256 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25F40, 512 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25F80, 1024 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25F16, 2048 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN25F32, 4096 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon EN29F010, 128 KB: skipped. Probing for Eon EN29F002(A)(N)B, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for Eon EN29F002(A)(N)T, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for Fujitsu MBM29F004BC, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for Fujitsu MBM29F004TC, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for Fujitsu MBM29F400BC, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for Fujitsu MBM29F400TC, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for Hyundai HY29F002T, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for Hyundai HY29F002B, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for Hyundai HY29F040A, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for Intel 28F001BN/BX-B, 128 KB: skipped. Probing for Intel 28F001BN/BX-T, 128 KB: skipped. Probing for Intel 28F002BC/BL/BV/BX-T, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for Intel 28F008S3/S5/SC, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for Intel 28F004B5/BE/BV/BX-B, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for Intel 28F004B5/BE/BV/BX-T, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for Intel 28F400BV/BX/CE/CV-B, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for Intel 28F400BV/BX/CE/CV-T, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for Intel 82802AB, 512 KB: probe_82802ab: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for Intel 82802AC, 1024 KB: probe_82802ab: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for Macronix MX25L512, 64 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Macronix MX25L1005, 128 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Macronix MX25L2005, 256 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Macronix MX25L4005, 512 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Macronix MX25L8005, 1024 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Macronix MX25L1605, 2048 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Macronix MX25L1635D, 2048 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Macronix MX25L1635E, 2048 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Macronix MX25L3205, 4096 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Chip status register is 00 Chip status register: Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) is not set Chip status register: Bit 6 is not set Chip status register: Bit 5 / Block Protect 3 (BP3) is not set Chip status register: Bit 4 / Block Protect 2 (BP2) is not set Chip status register: Bit 3 / Block Protect 1 (BP1) is not set Chip status register: Bit 2 / Block Protect 0 (BP0) is not set Chip status register: Write Enable Latch (WEL) is not set Chip status register: Write In Progress (WIP/BUSY) is not set Found chip "Macronix MX25L3205" (4096 KB, SPI) at physical address 0xffc00000. Probing for Macronix MX25L3235D, 4096 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Macronix MX25L6405, 8192 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Macronix MX25L12805, 16384 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Macronix MX29F001B, 128 KB: skipped. Probing for Macronix MX29F001T, 128 KB: skipped. Probing for Macronix MX29F002B, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for Macronix MX29F002T, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for Macronix MX29F040, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for Macronix MX29LV040, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for MoselVitelic V29C51000B, 64 KB: skipped. Probing for MoselVitelic V29C51000T, 64 KB: skipped. Probing for MoselVitelic V29C51400B, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for MoselVitelic V29C51400T, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for MoselVitelic V29LC51000, 64 KB: skipped. Probing for MoselVitelic V29LC51001, 128 KB: skipped. Probing for MoselVitelic V29LC51002, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for Numonyx M25PE10, 128 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Numonyx M25PE20, 256 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Numonyx M25PE40, 512 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Numonyx M25PE80, 1024 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Numonyx M25PE16, 2048 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for PMC Pm25LV010, 128 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for PMC Pm25LV016B, 2048 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for PMC Pm25LV020, 256 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for PMC Pm25LV040, 512 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for PMC Pm25LV080B, 1024 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for PMC Pm25LV512, 64 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for PMC Pm29F002T, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for PMC Pm29F002B, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for PMC Pm39LV010, 128 KB: skipped. Probing for PMC Pm39LV020, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for PMC Pm39LV040, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for PMC Pm49FL002, 256 KB: probe_jedec_common: id1 0xff, id2 0xd7, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for PMC Pm49FL004, 512 KB: probe_jedec_common: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for Sanyo LF25FW203A, 2048 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Sharp LHF00L04, 1024 KB: probe_82802ab: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for Spansion S25FL008A, 1024 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Spansion S25FL016A, 2048 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for SST SST25VF016B, 2048 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for SST SST25VF032B, 4096 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for SST SST25VF064C, 8192 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for SST SST25VF040.REMS, 512 KB: probe_spi_rems: id1 0xc2, id2 0x15 Probing for SST SST25VF040B, 512 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for SST SST25LF040A.RES, 512 KB: program_opcodes: preop=5006 optype=462b opmenu=05ab0302c79f0190 on-the-fly OPCODE (0xAB) re-programmed, op-pos=2 probe_spi_res2: id1 0x15, id2 0x15 Probing for SST SST25VF040B.REMS, 512 KB: probe_spi_rems: id1 0xc2, id2 0x15 Probing for SST SST25VF080B, 1024 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for SST SST28SF040A, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for SST SST29EE010, 128 KB: skipped. Probing for SST SST29LE010, 128 KB: skipped. Probing for SST SST29EE020A, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for SST SST29LE020, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for SST SST39SF512, 64 KB: skipped. Probing for SST SST39SF010A, 128 KB: skipped. Probing for SST SST39SF020A, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for SST SST39SF040, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for SST SST39VF512, 64 KB: skipped. Probing for SST SST39VF010, 128 KB: skipped. Probing for SST SST39VF020, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for SST SST39VF040, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for SST SST39VF080, 1024 KB: skipped. Probing for SST SST49LF002A/B, 256 KB: probe_jedec_common: id1 0xff, id2 0xd7, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for SST SST49LF003A/B, 384 KB: probe_jedec_common: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for SST SST49LF004A/B, 512 KB: probe_jedec_common: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for SST SST49LF004C, 512 KB: probe_82802ab: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for SST SST49LF008A, 1024 KB: probe_jedec_common: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for SST SST49LF008C, 1024 KB: probe_82802ab: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for SST SST49LF016C, 2048 KB: Chip size 2048 kB is bigger than supported size 1024 kB of chipset/board/programmer for FWH interface, probe/read/erase/write may fail. probe_82802ab: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for SST SST49LF020, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for SST SST49LF020A, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for SST SST49LF040, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for SST SST49LF040B, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for SST SST49LF080A, 1024 KB: skipped. Probing for SST SST49LF160C, 2048 KB: skipped. Probing for ST M25P05-A, 64 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for ST M25P05.RES, 64 KB: Ignoring RES in favour of RDID. Probing for ST M25P10-A, 128 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for ST M25P10.RES, 128 KB: Ignoring RES in favour of RDID. Probing for ST M25P20, 256 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for ST M25P40, 512 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for ST M25P40-old, 512 KB: Ignoring RES in favour of RDID. Probing for ST M25P80, 1024 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for ST M25P16, 2048 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for ST M25P32, 4096 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for ST M25P64, 8192 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for ST M25P128, 16384 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for ST M25PX32, 4096 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for ST M25PX64, 8192 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for ST M29F002B, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for ST M29F002T/NT, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for ST M29F040B, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for ST M29F400BB, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for ST M29F400BT, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for ST M29W010B, 128 KB: skipped. Probing for ST M29W040B, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for ST M29W512B, 64 KB: skipped. Probing for ST M50FLW040A, 512 KB: probe_82802ab: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for ST M50FLW040B, 512 KB: probe_82802ab: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for ST M50FLW080A, 1024 KB: probe_82802ab: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for ST M50FLW080B, 1024 KB: probe_82802ab: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for ST M50FW002, 256 KB: probe_82802ab: id1 0xff, id2 0xd7, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for ST M50FW016, 2048 KB: Chip size 2048 kB is bigger than supported size 1024 kB of chipset/board/programmer for FWH interface, probe/read/erase/write may fail. probe_82802ab: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for ST M50FW040, 512 KB: probe_82802ab: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for ST M50FW080, 1024 KB: probe_82802ab: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for ST M50LPW116, 2048 KB: skipped. Probing for SyncMOS/MoselVitelic {F,S,V}29C51001B, 128 KB: skipped. Probing for SyncMOS/MoselVitelic {F,S,V}29C51001T, 128 KB: skipped. Probing for SyncMOS/MoselVitelic {F,S,V}29C51002B, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for SyncMOS/MoselVitelic {F,S,V}29C51002T, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for SyncMOS/MoselVitelic {F,S,V}29C51004B, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for SyncMOS/MoselVitelic {F,S,V}29C51004T, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for SyncMOS/MoselVitelic {S,V}29C31004B, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for SyncMOS/MoselVitelic {S,V}29C31004T, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for TI TMS29F002RB, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for TI TMS29F002RT, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for Winbond W25Q80, 1024 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Winbond W25Q16, 2048 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Winbond W25Q32, 4096 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Winbond W25Q64, 8192 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Winbond W25x10, 128 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Winbond W25x20, 256 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Winbond W25x40, 512 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Winbond W25x80, 1024 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Winbond W25x16, 2048 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Winbond W25x32, 4096 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Winbond W25x64, 8192 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Winbond W29C010(M)/W29C011A/W29EE011/W29EE012, 128 KB: skipped. Probing for Winbond W29C020(C)/W29C022, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for Winbond W29C040/P, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for Winbond W29C010(M)/W29C011A/W29EE011/W29EE012, 128 KB: skipped. Probing for Winbond W39V040A, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for Winbond W39V040(F)B, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for Winbond W39V040(F)C, 512 KB: skipped. Probing for Winbond W39V040FA, 512 KB: probe_jedec_common: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for Winbond W39V080A, 1024 KB: skipped. Probing for Winbond W49F002U/N, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for Winbond W49F020, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for Winbond W49V002A, 256 KB: skipped. Probing for Winbond W49V002FA, 256 KB: probe_jedec_common: id1 0xff, id2 0xd7, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for Winbond W39V080FA, 1024 KB: Chip lacks correct probe timing information, using default 10mS/40uS. probe_jedec_common: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for Winbond W39V080FA (dual mode), 512 KB: Chip lacks correct probe timing information, using default 10mS/40uS. probe_jedec_common: id1 0xff, id2 0xff, id1 parity violation, id1 is normal flash content, id2 is normal flash content Probing for AMIC unknown AMIC SPI chip, 0 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Atmel unknown Atmel SPI chip, 0 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Eon unknown Eon SPI chip, 0 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Macronix unknown Macronix SPI chip, 0 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for PMC unknown PMC SPI chip, 0 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for SST unknown SST SPI chip, 0 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for ST unknown ST SPI chip, 0 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Sanyo unknown Sanyo SPI chip, 0 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Generic unknown SPI chip (RDID), 0 KB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016 Probing for Generic unknown SPI chip (REMS), 0 KB: probe_spi_rems: id1 0xc2, id2 0x15 === This flash part has status UNTESTED for operations: ERASE The test status of this chip may have been updated in the latest development version of flashrom. If you are running the latest development version, please email a report to flashrom(a)flashrom.org if any of the above operations work correctly for you with this flash part. Please include the flashrom output with the additional -V option for all operations you tested (-V, -Vr, -Vw, -VE), and mention which mainboard or programmer you tested. Please mention your board in the subject line. Thanks for your help! Flash image seems to be a legacy BIOS. Disabling checks. Writing flash chip... Erasing flash before programming... Erasing flash chip... Looking at blockwise erase function 0... trying... 0x000000-0x000fff, program_opcodes: preop=5006 optype=463b opmenu=05200302c79f0190 on-the-fly OPCODE (0x20) re-programmed, op-pos=2 0x001000-0x001fff, 0x002000-0x002fff, 0x003000-0x003fff, 0x004000-0x004fff, 0x005000-0x005fff, 0x006000-0x006fff, 0x007000-0x007fff, 0x008000-0x008fff, 0x009000-0x009fff, 0x00a000-0x00afff, 0x00b000-0x00bfff, 0x00c000-0x00cfff, 0x00d000-0x00dfff, 0x00e000-0x00efff, 0x00f000-0x00ffff, 0x010000-0x010fff, 0x011000-0x011fff, 0x012000-0x012fff, 0x013000-0x013fff, 0x014000-0x014fff, 0x015000-0x015fff, 0x016000-0x016fff, 0x017000-0x017fff, 0x018000-0x018fff, 0x019000-0x019fff, 0x01a000-0x01afff, 0x01b000-0x01bfff, 0x01c000-0x01cfff, 0x01d000-0x01dfff, 0x01e000-0x01efff, 0x01f000-0x01ffff, 0x020000-0x020fff, 0x021000-0x021fff, 0x022000-0x022fff, 0x023000-0x023fff, 0x024000-0x024fff, 0x025000-0x025fff, 0x026000-0x026fff, 0x027000-0x027fff, 0x028000-0x028fff, 0x029000-0x029fff, 0x02a000-0x02afff, 0x02b000-0x02bfff, 0x02c000-0x02cfff, 0x02d000-0x02dfff, 0x02e000-0x02efff, 0x02f000-0x02ffff, 0x030000-0x030fff, 0x031000-0x031fff, 0x032000-0x032fff, 0x033000-0x033fff, 0x034000-0x034fff, 0x035000-0x035fff, 0x036000-0x036fff, 0x037000-0x037fff, 0x038000-0x038fff, 0x039000-0x039fff, 0x03a000-0x03afff, 0x03b000-0x03bfff, 0x03c000-0x03cfff, 0x03d000-0x03dfff, 0x03e000-0x03efff, 0x03f000-0x03ffff, 0x040000-0x040fff, 0x041000-0x041fff, 0x042000-0x042fff, 0x043000-0x043fff, 0x044000-0x044fff, 0x045000-0x045fff, 0x046000-0x046fff, 0x047000-0x047fff, 0x048000-0x048fff, 0x049000-0x049fff, 0x04a000-0x04afff, 0x04b000-0x04bfff, 0x04c000-0x04cfff, 0x04d000-0x04dfff, 0x04e000-0x04efff, 0x04f000-0x04ffff, 0x050000-0x050fff, 0x051000-0x051fff, 0x052000-0x052fff, 0x053000-0x053fff, 0x054000-0x054fff, 0x055000-0x055fff, 0x056000-0x056fff, 0x057000-0x057fff, 0x058000-0x058fff, 0x059000-0x059fff, 0x05a000-0x05afff, 0x05b000-0x05bfff, 0x05c000-0x05cfff, 0x05d000-0x05dfff, 0x05e000-0x05efff, 0x05f000-0x05ffff, 0x060000-0x060fff, 0x061000-0x061fff, 0x062000-0x062fff, 0x063000-0x063fff, 0x064000-0x064fff, 0x065000-0x065fff, 0x066000-0x066fff, 0x067000-0x067fff, 0x068000-0x068fff, 0x069000-0x069fff, 0x06a000-0x06afff, 0x06b000-0x06bfff, 0x06c000-0x06cfff, 0x06d000-0x06dfff, 0x06e000-0x06efff, 0x06f000-0x06ffff, 0x070000-0x070fff, 0x071000-0x071fff, 0x072000-0x072fff, 0x073000-0x073fff, 0x074000-0x074fff, 0x075000-0x075fff, 0x076000-0x076fff, 0x077000-0x077fff, 0x078000-0x078fff, 0x079000-0x079fff, 0x07a000-0x07afff, 0x07b000-0x07bfff, 0x07c000-0x07cfff, 0x07d000-0x07dfff, 0x07e000-0x07efff, 0x07f000-0x07ffff, 0x080000-0x080fff, 0x081000-0x081fff, 0x082000-0x082fff, 0x083000-0x083fff, 0x084000-0x084fff, 0x085000-0x085fff, 0x086000-0x086fff, 0x087000-0x087fff, 0x088000-0x088fff, 0x089000-0x089fff, 0x08a000-0x08afff, 0x08b000-0x08bfff, 0x08c000-0x08cfff, 0x08d000-0x08dfff, 0x08e000-0x08efff, 0x08f000-0x08ffff, 0x090000-0x090fff, 0x091000-0x091fff, 0x092000-0x092fff, 0x093000-0x093fff, 0x094000-0x094fff, 0x095000-0x095fff, 0x096000-0x096fff, 0x097000-0x097fff, 0x098000-0x098fff, 0x099000-0x099fff, 0x09a000-0x09afff, 0x09b000-0x09bfff, 0x09c000-0x09cfff, 0x09d000-0x09dfff, 0x09e000-0x09efff, 0x09f000-0x09ffff, 0x0a0000-0x0a0fff, 0x0a1000-0x0a1fff, 0x0a2000-0x0a2fff, 0x0a3000-0x0a3fff, 0x0a4000-0x0a4fff, 0x0a5000-0x0a5fff, 0x0a6000-0x0a6fff, 0x0a7000-0x0a7fff, 0x0a8000-0x0a8fff, 0x0a9000-0x0a9fff, 0x0aa000-0x0aafff, 0x0ab000-0x0abfff, 0x0ac000-0x0acfff, 0x0ad000-0x0adfff, 0x0ae000-0x0aefff, 0x0af000-0x0affff, 0x0b0000-0x0b0fff, 0x0b1000-0x0b1fff, 0x0b2000-0x0b2fff, 0x0b3000-0x0b3fff, 0x0b4000-0x0b4fff, 0x0b5000-0x0b5fff, 0x0b6000-0x0b6fff, 0x0b7000-0x0b7fff, 0x0b8000-0x0b8fff, 0x0b9000-0x0b9fff, 0x0ba000-0x0bafff, 0x0bb000-0x0bbfff, 0x0bc000-0x0bcfff, 0x0bd000-0x0bdfff, 0x0be000-0x0befff, 0x0bf000-0x0bffff, 0x0c0000-0x0c0fff, 0x0c1000-0x0c1fff, 0x0c2000-0x0c2fff, 0x0c3000-0x0c3fff, 0x0c4000-0x0c4fff, 0x0c5000-0x0c5fff, 0x0c6000-0x0c6fff, 0x0c7000-0x0c7fff, 0x0c8000-0x0c8fff, 0x0c9000-0x0c9fff, 0x0ca000-0x0cafff, 0x0cb000-0x0cbfff, 0x0cc000-0x0ccfff, 0x0cd000-0x0cdfff, 0x0ce000-0x0cefff, 0x0cf000-0x0cffff, 0x0d0000-0x0d0fff, 0x0d1000-0x0d1fff, 0x0d2000-0x0d2fff, 0x0d3000-0x0d3fff, 0x0d4000-0x0d4fff, 0x0d5000-0x0d5fff, 0x0d6000-0x0d6fff, 0x0d7000-0x0d7fff, 0x0d8000-0x0d8fff, 0x0d9000-0x0d9fff, 0x0da000-0x0dafff, 0x0db000-0x0dbfff, 0x0dc000-0x0dcfff, 0x0dd000-0x0ddfff, 0x0de000-0x0defff, 0x0df000-0x0dffff, 0x0e0000-0x0e0fff, 0x0e1000-0x0e1fff, 0x0e2000-0x0e2fff, 0x0e3000-0x0e3fff, 0x0e4000-0x0e4fff, 0x0e5000-0x0e5fff, 0x0e6000-0x0e6fff, 0x0e7000-0x0e7fff, 0x0e8000-0x0e8fff, 0x0e9000-0x0e9fff, 0x0ea000-0x0eafff, 0x0eb000-0x0ebfff, 0x0ec000-0x0ecfff, 0x0ed000-0x0edfff, 0x0ee000-0x0eefff, 0x0ef000-0x0effff, 0x0f0000-0x0f0fff, 0x0f1000-0x0f1fff, 0x0f2000-0x0f2fff, 0x0f3000-0x0f3fff, 0x0f4000-0x0f4fff, 0x0f5000-0x0f5fff, 0x0f6000-0x0f6fff, 0x0f7000-0x0f7fff, 0x0f8000-0x0f8fff, 0x0f9000-0x0f9fff, 0x0fa000-0x0fafff, 0x0fb000-0x0fbfff, 0x0fc000-0x0fcfff, 0x0fd000-0x0fdfff, 0x0fe000-0x0fefff, 0x0ff000-0x0fffff, 0x100000-0x100fff, 0x101000-0x101fff, 0x102000-0x102fff, 0x103000-0x103fff, 0x104000-0x104fff, 0x105000-0x105fff, 0x106000-0x106fff, 0x107000-0x107fff, 0x108000-0x108fff, 0x109000-0x109fff, 0x10a000-0x10afff, 0x10b000-0x10bfff, 0x10c000-0x10cfff, 0x10d000-0x10dfff, 0x10e000-0x10efff, 0x10f000-0x10ffff, 0x110000-0x110fff, 0x111000-0x111fff, 0x112000-0x112fff, 0x113000-0x113fff, 0x114000-0x114fff, 0x115000-0x115fff, 0x116000-0x116fff, 0x117000-0x117fff, 0x118000-0x118fff, 0x119000-0x119fff, 0x11a000-0x11afff, 0x11b000-0x11bfff, 0x11c000-0x11cfff, 0x11d000-0x11dfff, 0x11e000-0x11efff, 0x11f000-0x11ffff, 0x120000-0x120fff, 0x121000-0x121fff, 0x122000-0x122fff, 0x123000-0x123fff, 0x124000-0x124fff, 0x125000-0x125fff, 0x126000-0x126fff, 0x127000-0x127fff, 0x128000-0x128fff, 0x129000-0x129fff, 0x12a000-0x12afff, 0x12b000-0x12bfff, 0x12c000-0x12cfff, 0x12d000-0x12dfff, 0x12e000-0x12efff, 0x12f000-0x12ffff, 0x130000-0x130fff, 0x131000-0x131fff, 0x132000-0x132fff, 0x133000-0x133fff, 0x134000-0x134fff, 0x135000-0x135fff, 0x136000-0x136fff, 0x137000-0x137fff, 0x138000-0x138fff, 0x139000-0x139fff, 0x13a000-0x13afff, 0x13b000-0x13bfff, 0x13c000-0x13cfff, 0x13d000-0x13dfff, 0x13e000-0x13efff, 0x13f000-0x13ffff, 0x140000-0x140fff, 0x141000-0x141fff, 0x142000-0x142fff, 0x143000-0x143fff, 0x144000-0x144fff, 0x145000-0x145fff, 0x146000-0x146fff, 0x147000-0x147fff, 0x148000-0x148fff, 0x149000-0x149fff, 0x14a000-0x14afff, 0x14b000-0x14bfff, 0x14c000-0x14cfff, 0x14d000-0x14dfff, 0x14e000-0x14efff, 0x14f000-0x14ffff, 0x150000-0x150fff, 0x151000-0x151fff, 0x152000-0x152fff, 0x153000-0x153fff, 0x154000-0x154fff, 0x155000-0x155fff, 0x156000-0x156fff, 0x157000-0x157fff, 0x158000-0x158fff, 0x159000-0x159fff, 0x15a000-0x15afff, 0x15b000-0x15bfff, 0x15c000-0x15cfff, 0x15d000-0x15dfff, 0x15e000-0x15efff, 0x15f000-0x15ffff, 0x160000-0x160fff, 0x161000-0x161fff, 0x162000-0x162fff, 0x163000-0x163fff, 0x164000-0x164fff, 0x165000-0x165fff, 0x166000-0x166fff, 0x167000-0x167fff, 0x168000-0x168fff, 0x169000-0x169fff, 0x16a000-0x16afff, 0x16b000-0x16bfff, 0x16c000-0x16cfff, 0x16d000-0x16dfff, 0x16e000-0x16efff, 0x16f000-0x16ffff, 0x170000-0x170fff, 0x171000-0x171fff, 0x172000-0x172fff, 0x173000-0x173fff, 0x174000-0x174fff, 0x175000-0x175fff, 0x176000-0x176fff, 0x177000-0x177fff, 0x178000-0x178fff, 0x179000-0x179fff, 0x17a000-0x17afff, 0x17b000-0x17bfff, 0x17c000-0x17cfff, 0x17d000-0x17dfff, 0x17e000-0x17efff, 0x17f000-0x17ffff, 0x180000-0x180fff, 0x181000-0x181fff, 0x182000-0x182fff, 0x183000-0x183fff, 0x184000-0x184fff, 0x185000-0x185fff, 0x186000-0x186fff, 0x187000-0x187fff, 0x188000-0x188fff, 0x189000-0x189fff, 0x18a000-0x18afff, 0x18b000-0x18bfff, 0x18c000-0x18cfff, 0x18d000-0x18dfff, 0x18e000-0x18efff, 0x18f000-0x18ffff, 0x190000-0x190fff, 0x191000-0x191fff, 0x192000-0x192fff, 0x193000-0x193fff, 0x194000-0x194fff, 0x195000-0x195fff, 0x196000-0x196fff, 0x197000-0x197fff, 0x198000-0x198fff, 0x199000-0x199fff, 0x19a000-0x19afff, 0x19b000-0x19bfff, 0x19c000-0x19cfff, 0x19d000-0x19dfff, 0x19e000-0x19efff, 0x19f000-0x19ffff, 0x1a0000-0x1a0fff, 0x1a1000-0x1a1fff, 0x1a2000-0x1a2fff, 0x1a3000-0x1a3fff, 0x1a4000-0x1a4fff, 0x1a5000-0x1a5fff, 0x1a6000-0x1a6fff, 0x1a7000-0x1a7fff, 0x1a8000-0x1a8fff, 0x1a9000-0x1a9fff, 0x1aa000-0x1aafff, 0x1ab000-0x1abfff, 0x1ac000-0x1acfff, 0x1ad000-0x1adfff, 0x1ae000-0x1aefff, 0x1af000-0x1affff, 0x1b0000-0x1b0fff, 0x1b1000-0x1b1fff, 0x1b2000-0x1b2fff, 0x1b3000-0x1b3fff, 0x1b4000-0x1b4fff, 0x1b5000-0x1b5fff, 0x1b6000-0x1b6fff, 0x1b7000-0x1b7fff, 0x1b8000-0x1b8fff, 0x1b9000-0x1b9fff, 0x1ba000-0x1bafff, 0x1bb000-0x1bbfff, 0x1bc000-0x1bcfff, 0x1bd000-0x1bdfff, 0x1be000-0x1befff, 0x1bf000-0x1bffff, 0x1c0000-0x1c0fff, 0x1c1000-0x1c1fff, 0x1c2000-0x1c2fff, 0x1c3000-0x1c3fff, 0x1c4000-0x1c4fff, 0x1c5000-0x1c5fff, 0x1c6000-0x1c6fff, 0x1c7000-0x1c7fff, 0x1c8000-0x1c8fff, 0x1c9000-0x1c9fff, 0x1ca000-0x1cafff, 0x1cb000-0x1cbfff, 0x1cc000-0x1ccfff, 0x1cd000-0x1cdfff, 0x1ce000-0x1cefff, 0x1cf000-0x1cffff, 0x1d0000-0x1d0fff, 0x1d1000-0x1d1fff, 0x1d2000-0x1d2fff, 0x1d3000-0x1d3fff, 0x1d4000-0x1d4fff, 0x1d5000-0x1d5fff, 0x1d6000-0x1d6fff, 0x1d7000-0x1d7fff, 0x1d8000-0x1d8fff, 0x1d9000-0x1d9fff, 0x1da000-0x1dafff, 0x1db000-0x1dbfff, 0x1dc000-0x1dcfff, 0x1dd000-0x1ddfff, 0x1de000-0x1defff, 0x1df000-0x1dffff, 0x1e0000-0x1e0fff, 0x1e1000-0x1e1fff, 0x1e2000-0x1e2fff, 0x1e3000-0x1e3fff, 0x1e4000-0x1e4fff, 0x1e5000-0x1e5fff, 0x1e6000-0x1e6fff, 0x1e7000-0x1e7fff, 0x1e8000-0x1e8fff, 0x1e9000-0x1e9fff, 0x1ea000-0x1eafff, 0x1eb000-0x1ebfff, 0x1ec000-0x1ecfff, 0x1ed000-0x1edfff, 0x1ee000-0x1eefff, 0x1ef000-0x1effff, 0x1f0000-0x1f0fff, 0x1f1000-0x1f1fff, 0x1f2000-0x1f2fff, 0x1f3000-0x1f3fff, 0x1f4000-0x1f4fff, 0x1f5000-0x1f5fff, 0x1f6000-0x1f6fff, 0x1f7000-0x1f7fff, 0x1f8000-0x1f8fff, 0x1f9000-0x1f9fff, 0x1fa000-0x1fafff, 0x1fb000-0x1fbfff, 0x1fc000-0x1fcfff, 0x1fd000-0x1fdfff, 0x1fe000-0x1fefff, 0x1ff000-0x1fffff, 0x200000-0x200fff, 0x201000-0x201fff, 0x202000-0x202fff, 0x203000-0x203fff, 0x204000-0x204fff, 0x205000-0x205fff, 0x206000-0x206fff, 0x207000-0x207fff, 0x208000-0x208fff, 0x209000-0x209fff, 0x20a000-0x20afff, 0x20b000-0x20bfff, 0x20c000-0x20cfff, 0x20d000-0x20dfff, 0x20e000-0x20efff, 0x20f000-0x20ffff, 0x210000-0x210fff, 0x211000-0x211fff, 0x212000-0x212fff, 0x213000-0x213fff, 0x214000-0x214fff, 0x215000-0x215fff, 0x216000-0x216fff, 0x217000-0x217fff, 0x218000-0x218fff, 0x219000-0x219fff, 0x21a000-0x21afff, 0x21b000-0x21bfff, 0x21c000-0x21cfff, 0x21d000-0x21dfff, 0x21e000-0x21efff, 0x21f000-0x21ffff, 0x220000-0x220fff, 0x221000-0x221fff, 0x222000-0x222fff, 0x223000-0x223fff, 0x224000-0x224fff, 0x225000-0x225fff, 0x226000-0x226fff, 0x227000-0x227fff, 0x228000-0x228fff, 0x229000-0x229fff, 0x22a000-0x22afff, 0x22b000-0x22bfff, 0x22c000-0x22cfff, 0x22d000-0x22dfff, 0x22e000-0x22efff, 0x22f000-0x22ffff, 0x230000-0x230fff, 0x231000-0x231fff, 0x232000-0x232fff, 0x233000-0x233fff, 0x234000-0x234fff, 0x235000-0x235fff, 0x236000-0x236fff, 0x237000-0x237fff, 0x238000-0x238fff, 0x239000-0x239fff, 0x23a000-0x23afff, 0x23b000-0x23bfff, 0x23c000-0x23cfff, 0x23d000-0x23dfff, 0x23e000-0x23efff, 0x23f000-0x23ffff, 0x240000-0x240fff, 0x241000-0x241fff, 0x242000-0x242fff, 0x243000-0x243fff, 0x244000-0x244fff, 0x245000-0x245fff, 0x246000-0x246fff, 0x247000-0x247fff, 0x248000-0x248fff, 0x249000-0x249fff, 0x24a000-0x24afff, 0x24b000-0x24bfff, 0x24c000-0x24cfff, 0x24d000-0x24dfff, 0x24e000-0x24efff, 0x24f000-0x24ffff, 0x250000-0x250fff, 0x251000-0x251fff, 0x252000-0x252fff, 0x253000-0x253fff, 0x254000-0x254fff, 0x255000-0x255fff, 0x256000-0x256fff, 0x257000-0x257fff, 0x258000-0x258fff, 0x259000-0x259fff, 0x25a000-0x25afff, 0x25b000-0x25bfff, 0x25c000-0x25cfff, 0x25d000-0x25dfff, 0x25e000-0x25efff, 0x25f000-0x25ffff, 0x260000-0x260fff, 0x261000-0x261fff, 0x262000-0x262fff, 0x263000-0x263fff, 0x264000-0x264fff, 0x265000-0x265fff, 0x266000-0x266fff, 0x267000-0x267fff, 0x268000-0x268fff, 0x269000-0x269fff, 0x26a000-0x26afff, 0x26b000-0x26bfff, 0x26c000-0x26cfff, 0x26d000-0x26dfff, 0x26e000-0x26efff, 0x26f000-0x26ffff, 0x270000-0x270fff, 0x271000-0x271fff, 0x272000-0x272fff, 0x273000-0x273fff, 0x274000-0x274fff, 0x275000-0x275fff, 0x276000-0x276fff, 0x277000-0x277fff, 0x278000-0x278fff, 0x279000-0x279fff, 0x27a000-0x27afff, 0x27b000-0x27bfff, 0x27c000-0x27cfff, 0x27d000-0x27dfff, 0x27e000-0x27efff, 0x27f000-0x27ffff, 0x280000-0x280fff, 0x281000-0x281fff, 0x282000-0x282fff, 0x283000-0x283fff, 0x284000-0x284fff, 0x285000-0x285fff, 0x286000-0x286fff, 0x287000-0x287fff, 0x288000-0x288fff, 0x289000-0x289fff, 0x28a000-0x28afff, 0x28b000-0x28bfff, 0x28c000-0x28cfff, 0x28d000-0x28dfff, 0x28e000-0x28efff, 0x28f000-0x28ffff, 0x290000-0x290fff, 0x291000-0x291fff, 0x292000-0x292fff, 0x293000-0x293fff, 0x294000-0x294fff, 0x295000-0x295fff, 0x296000-0x296fff, 0x297000-0x297fff, 0x298000-0x298fff, 0x299000-0x299fff, 0x29a000-0x29afff, 0x29b000-0x29bfff, 0x29c000-0x29cfff, 0x29d000-0x29dfff, 0x29e000-0x29efff, 0x29f000-0x29ffff, 0x2a0000-0x2a0fff, 0x2a1000-0x2a1fff, 0x2a2000-0x2a2fff, 0x2a3000-0x2a3fff, 0x2a4000-0x2a4fff, 0x2a5000-0x2a5fff, 0x2a6000-0x2a6fff, 0x2a7000-0x2a7fff, 0x2a8000-0x2a8fff, 0x2a9000-0x2a9fff, 0x2aa000-0x2aafff, 0x2ab000-0x2abfff, 0x2ac000-0x2acfff, 0x2ad000-0x2adfff, 0x2ae000-0x2aefff, 0x2af000-0x2affff, 0x2b0000-0x2b0fff, 0x2b1000-0x2b1fff, 0x2b2000-0x2b2fff, 0x2b3000-0x2b3fff, 0x2b4000-0x2b4fff, 0x2b5000-0x2b5fff, 0x2b6000-0x2b6fff, 0x2b7000-0x2b7fff, 0x2b8000-0x2b8fff, 0x2b9000-0x2b9fff, 0x2ba000-0x2bafff, 0x2bb000-0x2bbfff, 0x2bc000-0x2bcfff, 0x2bd000-0x2bdfff, 0x2be000-0x2befff, 0x2bf000-0x2bffff, 0x2c0000-0x2c0fff, 0x2c1000-0x2c1fff, 0x2c2000-0x2c2fff, 0x2c3000-0x2c3fff, 0x2c4000-0x2c4fff, 0x2c5000-0x2c5fff, 0x2c6000-0x2c6fff, 0x2c7000-0x2c7fff, 0x2c8000-0x2c8fff, 0x2c9000-0x2c9fff, 0x2ca000-0x2cafff, 0x2cb000-0x2cbfff, 0x2cc000-0x2ccfff, 0x2cd000-0x2cdfff, 0x2ce000-0x2cefff, 0x2cf000-0x2cffff, 0x2d0000-0x2d0fff, 0x2d1000-0x2d1fff, 0x2d2000-0x2d2fff, 0x2d3000-0x2d3fff, 0x2d4000-0x2d4fff, 0x2d5000-0x2d5fff, 0x2d6000-0x2d6fff, 0x2d7000-0x2d7fff, 0x2d8000-0x2d8fff, 0x2d9000-0x2d9fff, 0x2da000-0x2dafff, 0x2db000-0x2dbfff, 0x2dc000-0x2dcfff, 0x2dd000-0x2ddfff, 0x2de000-0x2defff, 0x2df000-0x2dffff, 0x2e0000-0x2e0fff, 0x2e1000-0x2e1fff, 0x2e2000-0x2e2fff, 0x2e3000-0x2e3fff, 0x2e4000-0x2e4fff, 0x2e5000-0x2e5fff, 0x2e6000-0x2e6fff, 0x2e7000-0x2e7fff, 0x2e8000-0x2e8fff, 0x2e9000-0x2e9fff, 0x2ea000-0x2eafff, 0x2eb000-0x2ebfff, 0x2ec000-0x2ecfff, 0x2ed000-0x2edfff, 0x2ee000-0x2eefff, 0x2ef000-0x2effff, 0x2f0000-0x2f0fff, 0x2f1000-0x2f1fff, 0x2f2000-0x2f2fff, 0x2f3000-0x2f3fff, 0x2f4000-0x2f4fff, 0x2f5000-0x2f5fff, 0x2f6000-0x2f6fff, 0x2f7000-0x2f7fff, 0x2f8000-0x2f8fff, 0x2f9000-0x2f9fff, 0x2fa000-0x2fafff, 0x2fb000-0x2fbfff, 0x2fc000-0x2fcfff, 0x2fd000-0x2fdfff, 0x2fe000-0x2fefff, 0x2ff000-0x2fffff, 0x300000-0x300fff, 0x301000-0x301fff, 0x302000-0x302fff, 0x303000-0x303fff, 0x304000-0x304fff, 0x305000-0x305fff, 0x306000-0x306fff, 0x307000-0x307fff, 0x308000-0x308fff, 0x309000-0x309fff, 0x30a000-0x30afff, 0x30b000-0x30bfff, 0x30c000-0x30cfff, 0x30d000-0x30dfff, 0x30e000-0x30efff, 0x30f000-0x30ffff, 0x310000-0x310fff, 0x311000-0x311fff, 0x312000-0x312fff, 0x313000-0x313fff, 0x314000-0x314fff, 0x315000-0x315fff, 0x316000-0x316fff, 0x317000-0x317fff, 0x318000-0x318fff, 0x319000-0x319fff, 0x31a000-0x31afff, 0x31b000-0x31bfff, 0x31c000-0x31cfff, 0x31d000-0x31dfff, 0x31e000-0x31efff, 0x31f000-0x31ffff, 0x320000-0x320fff, 0x321000-0x321fff, 0x322000-0x322fff, 0x323000-0x323fff, 0x324000-0x324fff, 0x325000-0x325fff, 0x326000-0x326fff, 0x327000-0x327fff, 0x328000-0x328fff, 0x329000-0x329fff, 0x32a000-0x32afff, 0x32b000-0x32bfff, 0x32c000-0x32cfff, 0x32d000-0x32dfff, 0x32e000-0x32efff, 0x32f000-0x32ffff, 0x330000-0x330fff, 0x331000-0x331fff, 0x332000-0x332fff, 0x333000-0x333fff, 0x334000-0x334fff, 0x335000-0x335fff, 0x336000-0x336fff, 0x337000-0x337fff, 0x338000-0x338fff, 0x339000-0x339fff, 0x33a000-0x33afff, 0x33b000-0x33bfff, 0x33c000-0x33cfff, 0x33d000-0x33dfff, 0x33e000-0x33efff, 0x33f000-0x33ffff, 0x340000-0x340fff, 0x341000-0x341fff, 0x342000-0x342fff, 0x343000-0x343fff, 0x344000-0x344fff, 0x345000-0x345fff, 0x346000-0x346fff, 0x347000-0x347fff, 0x348000-0x348fff, 0x349000-0x349fff, 0x34a000-0x34afff, 0x34b000-0x34bfff, 0x34c000-0x34cfff, 0x34d000-0x34dfff, 0x34e000-0x34efff, 0x34f000-0x34ffff, 0x350000-0x350fff, 0x351000-0x351fff, 0x352000-0x352fff, 0x353000-0x353fff, 0x354000-0x354fff, 0x355000-0x355fff, 0x356000-0x356fff, 0x357000-0x357fff, 0x358000-0x358fff, 0x359000-0x359fff, 0x35a000-0x35afff, 0x35b000-0x35bfff, 0x35c000-0x35cfff, 0x35d000-0x35dfff, 0x35e000-0x35efff, 0x35f000-0x35ffff, 0x360000-0x360fff, 0x361000-0x361fff, 0x362000-0x362fff, 0x363000-0x363fff, 0x364000-0x364fff, 0x365000-0x365fff, 0x366000-0x366fff, 0x367000-0x367fff, 0x368000-0x368fff, 0x369000-0x369fff, 0x36a000-0x36afff, 0x36b000-0x36bfff, 0x36c000-0x36cfff, 0x36d000-0x36dfff, 0x36e000-0x36efff, 0x36f000-0x36ffff, 0x370000-0x370fff, 0x371000-0x371fff, 0x372000-0x372fff, 0x373000-0x373fff, 0x374000-0x374fff, 0x375000-0x375fff, 0x376000-0x376fff, 0x377000-0x377fff, 0x378000-0x378fff, 0x379000-0x379fff, 0x37a000-0x37afff, 0x37b000-0x37bfff, 0x37c000-0x37cfff, 0x37d000-0x37dfff, 0x37e000-0x37efff, 0x37f000-0x37ffff, 0x380000-0x380fff, 0x381000-0x381fff, 0x382000-0x382fff, 0x383000-0x383fff, 0x384000-0x384fff, 0x385000-0x385fff, 0x386000-0x386fff, 0x387000-0x387fff, 0x388000-0x388fff, 0x389000-0x389fff, 0x38a000-0x38afff, 0x38b000-0x38bfff, 0x38c000-0x38cfff, 0x38d000-0x38dfff, 0x38e000-0x38efff, 0x38f000-0x38ffff, 0x390000-0x390fff, 0x391000-0x391fff, 0x392000-0x392fff, 0x393000-0x393fff, 0x394000-0x394fff, 0x395000-0x395fff, 0x396000-0x396fff, 0x397000-0x397fff, 0x398000-0x398fff, 0x399000-0x399fff, 0x39a000-0x39afff, 0x39b000-0x39bfff, 0x39c000-0x39cfff, 0x39d000-0x39dfff, 0x39e000-0x39efff, 0x39f000-0x39ffff, 0x3a0000-0x3a0fff, 0x3a1000-0x3a1fff, 0x3a2000-0x3a2fff, 0x3a3000-0x3a3fff, 0x3a4000-0x3a4fff, 0x3a5000-0x3a5fff, 0x3a6000-0x3a6fff, 0x3a7000-0x3a7fff, 0x3a8000-0x3a8fff, 0x3a9000-0x3a9fff, 0x3aa000-0x3aafff, 0x3ab000-0x3abfff, 0x3ac000-0x3acfff, 0x3ad000-0x3adfff, 0x3ae000-0x3aefff, 0x3af000-0x3affff, 0x3b0000-0x3b0fff, 0x3b1000-0x3b1fff, 0x3b2000-0x3b2fff, 0x3b3000-0x3b3fff, 0x3b4000-0x3b4fff, 0x3b5000-0x3b5fff, 0x3b6000-0x3b6fff, 0x3b7000-0x3b7fff, 0x3b8000-0x3b8fff, 0x3b9000-0x3b9fff, 0x3ba000-0x3bafff, 0x3bb000-0x3bbfff, 0x3bc000-0x3bcfff, 0x3bd000-0x3bdfff, 0x3be000-0x3befff, 0x3bf000-0x3bffff, 0x3c0000-0x3c0fff, 0x3c1000-0x3c1fff, 0x3c2000-0x3c2fff, 0x3c3000-0x3c3fff, 0x3c4000-0x3c4fff, 0x3c5000-0x3c5fff, 0x3c6000-0x3c6fff, 0x3c7000-0x3c7fff, 0x3c8000-0x3c8fff, 0x3c9000-0x3c9fff, 0x3ca000-0x3cafff, 0x3cb000-0x3cbfff, 0x3cc000-0x3ccfff, 0x3cd000-0x3cdfff, 0x3ce000-0x3cefff, 0x3cf000-0x3cffff, 0x3d0000-0x3d0fff, 0x3d1000-0x3d1fff, 0x3d2000-0x3d2fff, 0x3d3000-0x3d3fff, 0x3d4000-0x3d4fff, 0x3d5000-0x3d5fff, 0x3d6000-0x3d6fff, 0x3d7000-0x3d7fff, 0x3d8000-0x3d8fff, 0x3d9000-0x3d9fff, 0x3da000-0x3dafff, 0x3db000-0x3dbfff, 0x3dc000-0x3dcfff, 0x3dd000-0x3ddfff, 0x3de000-0x3defff, 0x3df000-0x3dffff, 0x3e0000-0x3e0fff, 0x3e1000-0x3e1fff, 0x3e2000-0x3e2fff, 0x3e3000-0x3e3fff, 0x3e4000-0x3e4fff, 0x3e5000-0x3e5fff, 0x3e6000-0x3e6fff, 0x3e7000-0x3e7fff, 0x3e8000-0x3e8fff, 0x3e9000-0x3e9fff, 0x3ea000-0x3eafff, 0x3eb000-0x3ebfff, 0x3ec000-0x3ecfff, 0x3ed000-0x3edfff, 0x3ee000-0x3eefff, 0x3ef000-0x3effff, 0x3f0000-0x3f0fff, 0x3f1000-0x3f1fff, 0x3f2000-0x3f2fff, 0x3f3000-0x3f3fff, 0x3f4000-0x3f4fff, 0x3f5000-0x3f5fff, 0x3f6000-0x3f6fff, 0x3f7000-0x3f7fff, 0x3f8000-0x3f8fff, 0x3f9000-0x3f9fff, 0x3fa000-0x3fafff, 0x3fb000-0x3fbfff, 0x3fc000-0x3fcfff, 0x3fd000-0x3fdfff, 0x3fe000-0x3fefff, 0x3ff000-0x3fffff, SUCCESS. done. Programming flash... done. COMPLETE. Verifying flash... VERIFIED.

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[PATCH] Add Linux SPI support
by Sven Schnelle Sept. 7, 2011

Sept. 7, 2011

Hi List, this patch adds support for the Linux SPI subsystem. See http://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/spi/spidev for a short introduction. Usage is as follows: flashrom -p linux_spi:dev=/dev/spidevX.Y where X is the bus number, and Y device. It accepts an optional parameter 'speed' which allows to set the SPI CLK speed in KHz. I'm using a AVR32 Board (http://www.atmel.com/dyn/products/tools_card.asp?tool_id=4102) to program my ThinkPad X60, but it should work on every Linux system. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens(a)stackframe.org>

3 6